We need to let users check their wrong ELF section name with proper
ELF section names when they fail to get a prog/attach type from it.
Because users can't realize libbpf guess prog/attach types from given
ELF section names. For example, when a 'cgroup' section name of a
BPF program is used, show available ELF section names(types).
Before:
$ bpftool prog load bpf-prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog1
Error: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name cgroup
After:
libbpf: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name 'cgroup'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket kprobe/ kretprobe/ classifier action tracepoint/ raw_tracepoint/ xdp perf_event lwt_in lwt_out lwt_xmit lwt_seg6local cgroup_skb/ingress cgroup_skb/egress cgroup/skb cgroup/sock cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6 cgroup/dev sockops sk_skb/stream_parser sk_skb/stream_verdict sk_skb sk_msg lirc_mode2 flow_dissector cgroup/bind4 cgroup/bind6 cgroup/connect4 cgroup/connect6 cgroup/sendmsg4 cgroup/sendmsg6
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Similarly to what was done for program types and map types, add a set of
probes to test the availability of the different eBPF helper functions
on the current system.
For each known program type, all known helpers are tested, in order to
establish a compatibility matrix. Output is provided as a set of lists
of available helpers, one per program type.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type socket_filter:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_map_update_elem
- bpf_map_delete_elem
...
eBPF helpers supported for program type kprobe:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_map_update_elem
- bpf_map_delete_elem
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"helpers": {
"socket_filter_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \
"bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ...
],
"kprobe_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \
"bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ...
],
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
v4:
- Use "enum bpf_func_id" instead of "__u32" in bpf_probe_helper()
declaration for the type of the argument used to pass the id of
the helper to probe.
- Undef BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY after using it.
v3:
- Do not pass kernel version from bpftool to libbpf probes (kernel
version for testing program with kprobes is retrieved directly from
libbpf).
- Dump one list of available helpers per program type (instead of one
list of compatible program types per helper).
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Test all program types for each helper, print a list of working prog
types for each helper.
- Fall back on include/uapi/linux/bpf.h for names and ids of helpers.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available
on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel
complains.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF map types...
eBPF map_type hash is available
eBPF map_type array is available
eBPF map_type prog_array is available
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"map_types": {
"have_hash_map_type": true,
"have_array_map_type": true,
"have_prog_array_map_type": true,
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
v3:
- Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters,
so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types
were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated.
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce probes for supported BPF program types in libbpf, and call it
from bpftool to test what types are available on the system. The probe
simply consists in loading a very basic program of that type and see if
the verifier complains or not.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF program types...
eBPF program_type socket_filter is available
eBPF program_type kprobe is available
eBPF program_type sched_cls is available
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"program_types": {
"have_socket_filter_prog_type": true,
"have_kprobe_prog_type": true,
"have_sched_cls_prog_type": true,
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to a new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
- Rename (non-API function) prog_load() as probe_load().
v3:
- Get kernel version for checking kprobes availability from libbpf
instead of from bpftool. Do not pass kernel_version as an argument
when calling libbpf probes.
- Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific program
parameters just before probing, so that gcc complains at compile time
(-Wswitch-enum) if new prog types were added to the kernel but libbpf
was not updated.
- Add a comment in libbpf.h about setrlimit() usage to allow many
consecutive probe attempts.
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We are already including tools/scripts/Makefile.include which correctly
handles CROSS_COMPILE, no need to define our own vars.
See related commit 7ed1c1901f ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering")
for more details.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit c3494801cd ("bpf: check pending signals while
verifying programs") makes it possible for the BPF_PROG_LOAD
to fail with EAGAIN. Retry unconditionally in this case.
Fixes: c3494801cd ("bpf: check pending signals while verifying programs")
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
We build test_libbpf with CXX to make sure linking against C++ works.
$ make -s -C tools/lib/bpf
$ git status -sb
? tools/lib/bpf/test_libbpf
$ make -s -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf
$ git status -sb
? tools/lib/bpf/test_libbpf
? tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_libbpf
Fixes: 8c4905b995 ("libbpf: make sure bpf headers are c++ include-able")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Given this came up couple of times, add a note to libbpf's readme
about the semi-automated mirror for a stand-alone build which is
officially managed by BPF folks. While at it, also explicitly state
the libbpf license in the readme file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a memory leak in libbpf by freeing up line_info
member of struct bpf_program while unloading a program.
Fixes: 3d65014146 ("bpf: libbpf: Add btf_line_info support to libbpf")
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
kernel can provide the func_info and line_info even
it fails the btf_dump_raw_ok() test because they don't contain
kernel address. This patch removes the corresponding '== 0'
test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Rename all occurances of *_info_cnt field access
to nr_*_info in tools directory.
The local variables finfo_cnt, linfo_cnt and jited_linfo_cnt
in function do_dump() of tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c are also
changed to nr_finfo, nr_linfo and nr_jited_linfo to
keep naming convention consistent.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds bpf_line_info support to libbpf:
1) Parsing the line_info sec from ".BTF.ext"
2) Relocating the line_info. If the main prog *_info relocation
fails, it will ignore the remaining subprog line_info and continue.
If the subprog *_info relocation fails, it will bail out.
3) BPF_PROG_LOAD a prog with line_info
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch refactor and fix a bug in the libbpf's bpf_func_info loading
logic. The bug fix and refactoring are targeting the same
commit 2993e0515b ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
which is in the bpf-next branch.
1) In bpf_load_program_xattr(), it should retry when errno == E2BIG
regardless of log_buf and log_buf_sz. This patch fixes it.
2) btf_ext__reloc_init() and btf_ext__reloc() are essentially
the same except btf_ext__reloc_init() always has insns_cnt == 0.
Hence, btf_ext__reloc_init() is removed.
btf_ext__reloc() is also renamed to btf_ext__reloc_func_info()
to get ready for the line_info support in the next patch.
3) Consolidate func_info section logic from "btf_ext_parse_hdr()",
"btf_ext_validate_func_info()" and "btf_ext__new()" to
a new function "btf_ext_copy_func_info()" such that similar
logic can be reused by the later libbpf's line_info patch.
4) The next line_info patch will store line_info_cnt instead of
line_info_len in the bpf_program because the kernel is taking
line_info_cnt also. It will save a few "len" to "cnt" conversions
and will also save some function args.
Hence, this patch also makes bpf_program to store func_info_cnt
instead of func_info_len.
5) btf_ext depends on btf. e.g. the func_info's type_id
in ".BTF.ext" is not useful when ".BTF" is absent.
This patch only init the obj->btf_ext pointer after
it has successfully init the obj->btf pointer.
This can avoid always checking "obj->btf && obj->btf_ext"
together for accessing ".BTF.ext". Checking "obj->btf_ext"
alone will do.
6) Move "struct btf_sec_func_info" from btf.h to btf.c.
There is no external usage outside btf.c.
Fixes: 2993e0515b ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similar to info.jited_*, info.func_info could be 0 if
bpf_dump_raw_ok() == false.
This patch makes changes to test_btf and bpftool to expect info.func_info
could be 0.
This patch also makes the needed changes for s/insn_offset/insn_off/.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a new function, which encourages safe usage of the test interface.
bpf_prog_test_run continues to work as before, but should be considered
unsafe.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The whole libbpf is licensed as (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause). I missed it
while adding README.rst. Fix it and use same license as all other files
in libbpf do. Since I'm the only author of README.rst so far, no others'
permissions should be needed.
Fixes: 76d1b894c5 ("libbpf: Document API and ABI conventions")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Often we want to write tests cases that check things like bad context
offset accesses. And one way to do this is to use an odd offset on,
for example, a 32-bit load.
This unfortunately triggers the alignment checks first on platforms
that do not set CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS. So the test
case see the alignment failure rather than what it was testing for.
It is often not completely possible to respect the original intention
of the test, or even test the same exact thing, while solving the
alignment issue.
Another option could have been to check the alignment after the
context and other validations are performed by the verifier, but
that is a non-trivial change to the verifier.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
During porting libbpf to bcc, I got some warnings like below:
...
[ 2%] Building C object src/cc/CMakeFiles/bpf-shared.dir/libbpf/src/libbpf.c.o
/home/yhs/work/bcc2/src/cc/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:12:0:
warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]
#define _GNU_SOURCE
...
[ 3%] Building C object src/cc/CMakeFiles/bpf-shared.dir/libbpf/src/libbpf_errno.c.o
/home/yhs/work/bcc2/src/cc/libbpf/src/libbpf_errno.c: In function ‘libbpf_strerror’:
/home/yhs/work/bcc2/src/cc/libbpf/src/libbpf_errno.c:45:7:
warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
ret = strerror_r(err, buf, size);
...
bcc is built with _GNU_SOURCE defined and this caused the above warning.
This patch intends to make libpf _GNU_SOURCE friendly by
. define _GNU_SOURCE in libbpf.c unless it is not defined
. undefine _GNU_SOURCE as non-gnu version of strerror_r is expected.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cannot cast a u64 to a pointer on 32-bit without an intervening (long)
cast otherwise GCC warns.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Document API and ABI for libbpf: naming convention, symbol visibility,
ABI versioning.
This is just a starting point. Documentation can be significantly
extended in the future to cover more topics.
ABI versioning section touches only a few basic points with a link to
more comprehensive documentation from Ulrich Drepper. This section can
be extended in the future when there is better understanding what works
well and what not so well in libbpf development process and production
usage.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since ABI versioning info is kept separately from the code it's easy to
forget to update it while adding a new API.
Add simple verification that all global symbols exported with LIBBPF_API
are versioned in libbpf.map version script.
The idea is to check that number of global symbols in libbpf-in.o, that
is the input to the linker, matches with number of unique versioned
symbols in libbpf.so, that is the output of the linker. If these numbers
don't match, it may mean some symbol was not versioned and make will
fail.
"Unique" means that if a symbol is present in more than one version of
ABI due to ABI changes, it'll be counted once.
Another option to calculate number of global symbols in the "input"
could be to count number of LIBBPF_ABI entries in C headers but it seems
to be fragile.
Example of output when a symbol is missing in version script:
...
LD libbpf-in.o
LINK libbpf.a
LINK libbpf.so
Warning: Num of global symbols in libbpf-in.o (115) does NOT match
with num of versioned symbols in libbpf.so (114). Please make sure all
LIBBPF_API symbols are versioned in libbpf.map.
make: *** [check_abi] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
More and more projects use libbpf and one day it'll likely be packaged
and distributed as DSO and that requires ABI versioning so that both
compatible and incompatible changes to ABI can be introduced in a safe
way in the future without breaking executables dynamically linked with a
previous version of the library.
Usual way to do ABI versioning is version script for the linker. Add
such a script for libbpf. All global symbols currently exported via
LIBBPF_API macro are added to the version script libbpf.map.
The version name LIBBPF_0.0.1 is constructed from the name of the
library + version specified by $(LIBBPF_VERSION) in Makefile.
Version script does not duplicate the work done by LIBBPF_API macro, it
rather complements it. The macro is used at compile time and can be used
by compiler to do optimization that can't be done at link time, it is
purely about global symbol visibility. The version script, in turn, is
used at link time and takes care of ABI versioning. Both techniques are
described in details in [1].
Whenever ABI is changed in the future, version script should be changed
appropriately.
[1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
s/btf_get_from_id/btf__get_from_id/ to restore the API naming convention.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
currently by default libbpf's bpf_object__open requires
bpf's program to specify version in a code because of two things:
1) default prog type is set to KPROBE
2) KPROBE requires (in kernel/bpf/syscall.c) version to be specified
in this patch i'm changing default prog type to UNSPEC and also changing
requirments for version's section to be present in object file.
now it would reflect what we have today in kernel
(only KPROBE prog type requires for version to be explicitly set).
v1 -> v2:
- RFC tag has been dropped
Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
idea is pretty simple. for specified map (pointed by struct bpf_map)
we would provide descriptor of already loaded map, which is going to be
used as a prototype for inner map. proposed workflow:
1) open bpf's object (bpf_object__open)
2) create bpf's map which is going to be used as a prototype
3) find (by name) map-in-map which you want to load and update w/
descriptor of inner map w/ a new helper from this patch
4) load bpf program w/ bpf_object__load
Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Use recently added capability check.
See commit 23499442c3 ("bpf: libbpf: retry map creation without
the name") for rationale.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Instead, check for a newly created caps.name bpf_object capability.
If kernel doesn't support names, don't specify the attribute.
See commit 23499442c3 ("bpf: libbpf: retry map creation without
the name") for rationale.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
It currently only checks whether kernel supports map/prog names.
This capability check will be used in the next two commits to
skip setting prog/map names.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Wrap headers in extern "C", to turn off C++ mangling.
This simplifies including libbpf in c++ and linking against it.
v2 changes:
* do the same for btf.h
v3 changes:
* test_libbpf.cpp to test for possible future c++ breakages
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit 2993e0515b ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
added support to read .BTF.ext sections from an object file, create
and pass prog_btf_fd and func_info to the kernel.
The program btf_fd (prog->btf_fd) is initialized to be -1 to please
zclose so we do not need special handling dur prog close.
Passing -1 to the kernel, however, will cause loading error.
Passing btf_fd 0 to the kernel if prog->btf_fd is invalid
fixed the problem.
Fixes: 2993e0515b ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
Reported-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reported-by: Emre Cantimur <haydum@fb.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The function get_btf() is implemented in tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
to get a btf structure given a map_info. This patch
refactored this function to be function btf_get_from_id()
in tools/lib/bpf so that it can be used later.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The .BTF section is already available to encode types.
These types can be used for map
pretty print. The whole .BTF will be passed to the
kernel as well for which kernel can verify and return
to the user space for pretty print etc.
The llvm patch at https://reviews.llvm.org/D53736
will generate .BTF section and one more section .BTF.ext.
The .BTF.ext section encodes function type
information and line information. Note that
this patch set only supports function type info.
The functionality is implemented in libbpf.
The .BTF section can be directly loaded into the
kernel, and the .BTF.ext section cannot. The loader
may need to do some relocation and merging,
similar to merging multiple code sections, before
loading into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The new fields are added for program load in lib/bpf so
application uses api bpf_load_program_xattr() is able
to load program with btf and func_info data.
This functionality will be used in next patch
by bpf selftest test_btf.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds unit tests for BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO and
BTF_KIND_FUNC to test_btf.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since commit 88cda1c9da ("bpf: libbpf: Provide basic API support
to specify BPF obj name"), libbpf unconditionally sets bpf_attr->name
for maps. Pre v4.14 kernels don't know about map names and return an
error about unexpected non-zero data. Retry sys_bpf without a map
name to cover older kernels.
v2 changes:
* check for errno == EINVAL as suggested by Daniel Borkmann
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch restores the behavior in
commit eac7d84519 ("tools: libbpf: don't return '.text' as a program for multi-function programs")
such that bpf_program__next() does not return pseudo programs in ".text".
Fixes: 0c19a9fbc9 ("libbpf: cleanup after partial failure in bpf_object__pin")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
pin_name is the same as section_name where '/' is replaced
by '_'. bpf_object__pin_programs is converted to use pin_name
to avoid the situation where section_name would require creating another
subdirectory for a pin (as, for example, when calling bpf_object__pin_programs
for programs in sections like "cgroup/connect6").
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When bpf_program has only one instance, don't create a subdirectory with
per-instance pin files (<prog>/0). Instead, just create a single pin file
for that single instance. This simplifies object pinning by not creating
unnecessary subdirectories.
This can potentially break existing users that depend on the case
where '/0' is always created. However, I couldn't find any serious
usage of bpf_program__pin inside the kernel tree and I suppose there
should be none outside.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpftool will use bpf_object__pin in the next commits to pin all programs
and maps from the file; in case of a partial failure, we need to get
back to the clean state (undo previous program/map pins).
As part of a cleanup, I've added and exported separate routines to
pin all maps (bpf_object__pin_maps) and progs (bpf_object__pin_programs)
of an object.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo reported build error in libbpf when clang
version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final) is used:
libbpf.c:2201:36: error: comparison of constant -22 with expression of
type 'const enum bpf_attach_type' is always false
[-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
if (section_names[i].attach_type == -EINVAL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Fix the error by keeping "is_attachable" property of a program in a
separate struct field instead of trying to use attach_type itself.
Fixes: 956b620fcf ("libbpf: Introduce libbpf_attach_type_by_name")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Simplify bpf_perf_event_read_simple() a bit and fix up some minor
things along the way: the return code in the header is not of type
int but enum bpf_perf_event_ret instead. Once callback indicated
to break the loop walking event data, it also needs to be consumed
in data_tail since it has been processed already.
Moreover, bpf_perf_event_print_t callback should avoid void * as
we actually get a pointer to struct perf_event_header and thus
applications can make use of container_of() to have type checks.
The walk also doesn't have to use modulo op since the ring size is
required to be power of two.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Given libbpf is a generic library and not restricted to x86-64 only,
the compiler barrier in bpf_perf_event_read_simple() after fetching
the head needs to be replaced with smp_rmb() at minimum. Also, writing
out the tail we should use WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store tearing.
Now that we have the logic in place in ring_buffer_read_head() and
ring_buffer_write_tail() helper also used by perf tool which would
select the correct and best variant for a given architecture (e.g.
x86-64 can avoid CPU barriers entirely), make use of these in order
to fix bpf_perf_event_read_simple().
Fixes: d0cabbb021 ("tools: bpf: move the event reading loop to libbpf")
Fixes: 39111695b1 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
test_maps:
Tests that queue/stack maps are behaving correctly even in corner cases
test_progs:
Tests new ebpf helpers
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vasquez B <mauricio.vasquez@polito.it>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make global symbols in libbpf DSO hidden by default with
-fvisibility=hidden and export symbols that are part of ABI explicitly
with __attribute__((visibility("default"))).
This is common practice that should prevent from accidentally exporting
a symbol, that is not supposed to be a part of ABI what, in turn,
improves both libbpf developer- and user-experiences. See [1] for more
details.
Export control becomes more important since more and more projects use
libbpf.
The patch doesn't export a bunch of netlink related functions since as
agreed in [2] they'll be reworked. That doesn't break bpftool since
bpftool links libbpf statically.
[1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf (2.2 Export Control)
[2] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg251434.html
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Multiple map definition structures exist and user may have non-zero
fields in their definition that are not recognized by bpftool and
libbpf. The normal behavior is to then fail loading the map. Although
this is a good default behavior users may still want to load the map
for debugging or other reasons. This patch adds a --mapcompat flag
that can be used to override the default behavior and allow loading
the map even when it has additional non-zero fields.
For now the only user is 'bpftool prog' we can switch over other
subcommands as needed. The library exposes an API that consumes
a flags field now but I kept the original API around also in case
users of the API don't want to expose this. The flags field is an
int in case we need more control over how the API call handles
errors/features/etc in the future.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use __u32 instead u32 in libbpf.c and also use
uapi perf_event.h instead of tools/perf/perf-sys.h.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
libbpf is maturing as a library and gaining features that no other bpf libraries support
(BPF Type Format, bpf to bpf calls, etc)
Many Apache2 licensed projects (like bcc, bpftrace, gobpf, cilium, etc)
would like to use libbpf, but cannot do this yet, since Apache Foundation explicitly
states that LGPL is incompatible with Apache2.
Hence let's relicense libbpf as dual license LGPL-2.1 or BSD-2-Clause,
since BSD-2 is compatible with Apache2.
Dual LGPL or Apache2 is invalid combination.
Fix license mistake in Makefile as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make bpf_program__load consistent with other interfaces: use __u32
instead of u32. That in turn fixes build of samples:
In file included from ./samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c:21:0:
./tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h:132:9: error: unknown type name ‘u32’
u32 kern_version);
^
Fixes: commit 29cd77f416 ("libbpf: Support loading individual progs")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Rename include guards to have consistent names "__LIBBPF_<header_name>".
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library
should follow good practices in library design and implementation to
play well with third party code that uses it.
One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every
interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to
avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent.
Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g.
an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting
symbols.
Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems.
libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces:
* bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object
abstractions and a few other things;
* btf_ for BTF related API;
* libbpf_ for everything else.
The patch renames function in str_error.h to have libbpf_ prefix since it
misses one and doesn't fit well into the first two categories.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library
should follow good practices in library design and implementation to
play well with third party code that uses it.
One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every
interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to
avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent.
Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g.
an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting
symbols.
Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems.
libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces:
* bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object
abstractions and a few other things;
* btf_ for BTF related API;
* libbpf_ for everything else.
The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to interfaces in nlattr.h that use none of
mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two
categories.
Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies
corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch
will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a
good idea.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library
should follow good practices in library design and implementation to
play well with third party code that uses it.
One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every
interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to
avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent.
Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g.
an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting
symbols.
Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems.
libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces:
* bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object
abstractions and a few other things;
* btf_ for BTF related API;
* libbpf_ for everything else.
The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to functions and typedef in libbpf.h that
use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first
two categories.
Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies
corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch
will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a
good idea.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This typedef is used only by implementation in netlink.c. Nothing uses
it in public API. Move it to netlink.c.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Allow the individual program load to be invoked. This will help with
testing, where a single ELF may contain several sections, some of which
denote subprograms that are expected to fail verification, along with
some which are expected to pass verification. By allowing programs to be
iterated and individually loaded, each program can be independently
checked against its expected verification result.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add section names for BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER and
BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT attach types to be able to identify them in
libbpf_attach_type_by_name.
"stream_parser" and "stream_verdict" are used instead of simple "parser"
and "verdict" just to avoid possible confusion in a place where attach
type is used alone (e.g. in bpftool's show sub-commands) since there is
another attach point that can be named as "verdict": BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add section names for BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS and BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
attach types to be able to identify them in libbpf_attach_type_by_name.
"cgroup_skb" is used instead of "cgroup/skb" mostly to easy possible
unifying of how libbpf and bpftool works with section names:
* bpftool uses "cgroup_skb" to in "prog list" sub-command;
* bpftool uses "ingress" and "egress" in "cgroup list" sub-command;
* having two parts instead of three in a string like "cgroup_skb/ingress"
can be leveraged to split it to prog_type part and attach_type part,
or vise versa: use two parts to make a section name.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There is a common use-case when ELF object contains multiple BPF
programs and every program has its own section name. If it's cgroup-bpf
then programs have to be 1) loaded and 2) attached to a cgroup.
It's convenient to have information necessary to load BPF program
together with program itself. This is where section name works fine in
conjunction with libbpf_prog_type_by_name that identifies prog_type and
expected_attach_type and these can be used with BPF_PROG_LOAD.
But there is currently no way to identify attach_type by section name
and it leads to messy code in user space that reinvents guessing logic
every time it has to identify attach type to use with BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
The patch introduces libbpf_attach_type_by_name that guesses attach type
by section name if a program can be attached.
The difference between expected_attach_type provided by
libbpf_prog_type_by_name and attach_type provided by
libbpf_attach_type_by_name is the former is used at BPF_PROG_LOAD time
and can be zero if a program of prog_type X has only one corresponding
attach type Y whether the latter provides specific attach type to use
with BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
No new section names were added to section_names array. Only existing
ones were reorganized and attach_type was added where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-09-25
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Allow for RX stack hardening by implementing the kernel's flow
dissector in BPF. Idea was originally presented at netconf 2017 [0].
Quote from merge commit:
[...] Because of the rigorous checks of the BPF verifier, this
provides significant security guarantees. In particular, the BPF
flow dissector cannot get inside of an infinite loop, as with
CVE-2013-4348, because BPF programs are guaranteed to terminate.
It cannot read outside of packet bounds, because all memory accesses
are checked. Also, with BPF the administrator can decide which
protocols to support, reducing potential attack surface. Rarely
encountered protocols can be excluded from dissection and the
program can be updated without kernel recompile or reboot if a
bug is discovered. [...]
Also, a sample flow dissector has been implemented in BPF as part
of this work, from Petar and Willem.
[0] http://vger.kernel.org/netconf2017_files/rx_hardening_and_udp_gso.pdf
2) Add support for bpftool to list currently active attachment
points of BPF networking programs providing a quick overview
similar to bpftool's perf subcommand, from Yonghong.
3) Fix a verifier pruning instability bug where a union member
from the register state was not cleared properly leading to
branches not being pruned despite them being valid candidates,
from Alexei.
4) Various smaller fast-path optimizations in XDP's map redirect
code, from Jesper.
5) Enable to recognize BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY maps
in bpftool, from Roman.
6) Remove a duplicate check in libbpf that probes for function
storage, from Taeung.
7) Fix an issue in test_progs by avoid checking for errno since
on success its value should not be checked, from Mauricio.
8) Fix unused variable warning in bpf_getsockopt() helper when
CONFIG_INET is not configured, from Anders.
9) Fix a compilation failure in the BPF sample code's use of
bpf_flow_keys, from Prashant.
10) Minor cleanups in BPF code, from Yue and Zhong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Same problem that got fixed in a similar fashion in tools/perf/ in
c8b5f2c96d ("tools: Introduce str_error_r()"), fix it in the same
way, licensing needs to be sorted out to libbpf to use libapi, so,
for this simple case, just get the same wrapper in tools/lib/bpf.
This makes libbpf and its users (bpftool, selftests, perf) to build
again in Alpine Linux 3.[45678] and edge.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Fixes: 1ce6a9fc15 ("bpf: fix build error in libbpf with EXTRA_CFLAGS="-Wp, -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2"")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180917151636.GA21790@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch extends libbpf and bpftool to work with programs of type
BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR.
Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit f7010770fb ("tools/bpf: move bpf/lib netlink related
functions into a new file") introduced a while loop for the
netlink recv path. This while loop is needed since the
buffer in recv syscall may not be enough to hold all the
information and in such cases multiple recv calls are needed.
There is a bug introduced by the above commit as
the while loop may block on recv syscall if there is no
more messages are expected. The netlink message header
flag NLM_F_MULTI is used to indicate that more messages
are expected and this patch fixed the bug by doing
further recv syscall only if multipart message is expected.
The patch added another fix regarding to message length of 0.
When netlink recv returns message length of 0, there will be
no more messages for returning data so the while loop
can end.
Fixes: f7010770fb ("tools/bpf: move bpf/lib netlink related functions into a new file")
Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch added a few netlink attribute parsing functions
and the netlink API functions to query networking links, tc classes,
tc qdiscs and tc filters. For example, the following API is
to get networking links:
int nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg,
void *cookie);
Note that when the API is called, the user also provided a
callback function with the following signature:
int (*dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
The "cookie" is the parameter the user passed to the API and will
be available for the callback function.
The "msg" is the information about the result, e.g., ifinfomsg or
tcmsg. The "tb" is the parsed netlink attributes.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are no functionality change for this patch.
In the subsequent patches, more netlink related library functions
will be added and a separate file is better than cluttering bpf.c.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After the commit eac7d84519 ("tools: libbpf: don't return '.text'
as a program for multi-function programs"), bpf_program__next()
in bpf_object__for_each_program skips the function storage such as .text,
so eliminate the duplicate checking.
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add driver XDP support for veth. This can be used in conjunction with
redirect of another XDP program e.g. sitting on NIC so the xdp_frame
can be forwarded to the peer veth directly without modification,
from Toshiaki.
2) Add a new BPF map type REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY and prog type SK_REUSEPORT
in order to provide more control and visibility on where a SO_REUSEPORT
sk should be located, and the latter enables to directly select a sk
from the bpf map. This also enables map-in-map for application migration
use cases, from Martin.
3) Add a new BPF helper bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id() that returns the id
of cgroup v2 that is the ancestor of the cgroup associated with the
skb at the ancestor_level, from Andrey.
4) Implement BPF fs map pretty-print support based on BTF data for regular
hash table and LRU map, from Yonghong.
5) Decouple the ability to attach BTF for a map from the key and value
pretty-printer in BPF fs, and enable further support of BTF for maps for
percpu and LPM trie, from Daniel.
6) Implement a better BPF sample of using XDP's CPU redirect feature for
load balancing SKB processing to remote CPU. The sample implements the
same XDP load balancing as Suricata does which is symmetric hash based
on IP and L4 protocol, from Jesper.
7) Revert adding NULL pointer check with WARN_ON_ONCE() in __xdp_return()'s
critical path as it is ensured that the allocator is present, from Björn.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch add tests for the new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT.
The tests cover:
- IPv4/IPv6 + TCP/UDP
- TCP syncookie
- TCP fastopen
- Cases when the bpf_sk_select_reuseport() returning errors
- Cases when the bpf prog returns SK_DROP
- Values from sk_reuseport_md
- outer_map => reuseport_array
The test depends on
commit 3eee1f75f2 ("bpf: fix bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative pkt length check")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch adds tests for the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add cgroup local storage for BPF programs, which provides a fast
accessible memory for storing various per-cgroup data like number
of transmitted packets, etc, from Roman.
2) Support bpf_get_socket_cookie() BPF helper in several more program
types that have a full socket available, from Andrey.
3) Significantly improve the performance of perf events which are
reported from BPF offload. Also convert a couple of BPF AF_XDP
samples overto use libbpf, both from Jakub.
4) seg6local LWT provides the End.DT6 action, which allows to
decapsulate an outer IPv6 header containing a Segment Routing Header.
Adds this action now to the seg6local BPF interface, from Mathieu.
5) Do not mark dst register as unbounded in MOV64 instruction when
both src and dst register are the same, from Arthur.
6) Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to their respective barrier
instructions on arm64 for the AF_XDP sample code, from Brian.
7) Convert the tcp_client.py and tcp_server.py BPF selftest scripts
over from Python 2 to Python 3, from Jeremy.
8) Enable BTF build flags to the BPF sample code Makefile, from Taeung.
9) Remove an unnecessary rcu_read_lock() in run_lwt_bpf(), from Taehee.
10) Several improvements to the README.rst from the BPF documentation
to make it more consistent with RST format, from Tobin.
11) Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r()
in libbpf and fix a FORTIFY_SOURCE build error along with it,
from Thomas.
12) Fix a bug in bpftool's get_btf() function to correctly propagate
an error via PTR_ERR(), from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch changes the tools/lib/bpf/btf.[ch] to LGPL which
is inline with libbpf also.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
commit 38d5d3b3d5 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR")
added to the bpf and net trees what
commit 92b57121ca ("bpf: btf: export btf types and name by offset from lib")
has already added to bpf-next/net-next, but in slightly different
location. Remove the duplicates (to fix build of libbpf).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The BTF conflicts were simple overlapping changes.
The virtio_net conflict was an overlap of a fix of statistics counter,
happening alongisde a move over to a bonafide statistics structure
rather than counting value on the stack.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 531b014e7a ("tools: bpf: make use of reallocarray") causes
a compiler error when building the perf tool in the linux-next tree.
Compile file tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c on a FEDORA 28 installation with
gcc compiler version: gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180324 (Red Hat 8.0.1-0.20)
shows this error message:
[root@p23lp27] # make V=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2"
[...]
make -f /home6/tmricht/linux-next/tools/build/Makefile.build
dir=./util/scripting-engines obj=libperf
libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_object__elf_collect’:
libbpf.c:811:15: error: ignoring return value of ‘strerror_r’,
declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Werror=unused-result]
strerror_r(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
mv: cannot stat './.libbpf.o.tmp': No such file or directory
/home6/tmricht/linux-next/tools/build/Makefile.build:96: recipe for target 'libbpf.o' failed
Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r(). To
keep the compiler quiet also use the return value from strerror_r()
otherwise a 'variable set but not use' warning which is treated as
error terminates the compile.
Fixes: 531b014e7a ("tools: bpf: make use of reallocarray")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In linux-next tree compiling the perf tool with additional make flags
EXTRA_CFLAGS="-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2" causes a compiler error.
It is the warning 'variable may be used uninitialized' which is treated
as error: I compile it using a FEDORA 28 installation, my gcc compiler
version: gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180324 (Red Hat 8.0.1-0.20). The file that
causes the error is tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c.
[root@p23lp27] # make V=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2"
[...]
Makefile.config:849: No openjdk development package found, please
install JDK package, e.g. openjdk-8-jdk, java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h'
differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_link.h'
CC libbpf.o
libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_perf_event_read_simple’:
libbpf.c:2342:6: error: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this
function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
int ret;
^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
mv: cannot stat './.libbpf.o.tmp': No such file or directory
/home6/tmricht/linux-next/tools/build/Makefile.build:96: recipe for target 'libbpf.o' failed
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Allow users to find programs by section names.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpf_map__fd() handles NULL map gracefully and returns -EINVAL.
bpf_program__fd() and bpf_program__nth_fd() crash in this case.
Make the behaviour more consistent by validating prog pointer
as well.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch introduces BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR to signal the
bpf loader about the btf key_type and value_type of a bpf map.
Please refer to the changes in test_btf_haskv.c for its usage.
Both iproute2 and libbpf loader will then have the same
convention to find out the map's btf_key_type_id and
btf_value_type_id from a map's name.
Fixes: 8a138aed4a ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf")
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch replaces [u]int32_t and [u]int64_t usage with
__[su]32 and __[su]64. The same change goes for [u]int16_t
and [u]int8_t.
Fixes: 8a138aed4a ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch introduces btf__resolve_type() function and exports two
existing functions from libbpf. btf__resolve_type follows modifier
types like const and typedef until it hits a type which actually takes
up memory, and then returns it. This function follows similar pattern
to btf__resolve_size but instead of computing size, it just returns
the type.
These functions will be used in the followig patch which parses
information inside array of `struct btf_type *`. btf_name_by_offset is
used for printing variable names.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
More advanced applications may want to only replace programs without
destroying associated maps. Allow libbpf users to achieve that.
Instead of always creating all of the maps at load time, expose to
users an API to reconstruct the map object from already existing
map.
The map parameters are read from the kernel and replace the parameters
of the ELF map. libbpf does not restrict the map replacement, i.e.
the reused map does not have to be compatible with the ELF map
definition. We relay on the verifier for checking the compatibility
between maps and programs. The ELF map definition is completely
overwritten by the information read from the kernel, to make sure
libbpf's view of map object corresponds to the actual map.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for
multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's
not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and
add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature
detection to probe for existence of reallocarray.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf_strerror() depends on XSI-compliant (POSIX) version of
strerror_r(), which prevents us from using GNU-extensions in
libbpf.c, like reallocarray() or dup3(). Move error printing
code into a separate file to allow it to continue using POSIX
strerror_r().
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Similarly to bpf_prog_load() users of bpf_object__open() may need
to specify the expected program type. Program type is needed at
open to avoid the kernel version check for program types which don't
require it.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add helper to libbpf for recognizing maps which should not have
ifindex set when program is loaded. These maps only contain
host metadata and therefore are not marked for offload, e.g.
the perf event map.
Use this helper in bpf_prog_load_xattr().
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf can guess program type based on ELF section names. As libbpf
becomes more popular its association between section name strings and
types becomes more of a standard. Allow libbpf users to use the same
logic for matching strings to types, e.g. when the string originates
from command line.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make bpf_program__next() skip over '.text' section if object file
has pseudo calls. The '.text' section is hardly a program in that
case, it's more of a storage for code of functions other than main.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf used to be able to load programs from the default section
called '.text'. It's not very common to leave sections unnamed,
but if it happens libbpf will fail to load the programs reporting
-EINVAL from the kernel. The -EINVAL comes from bpf_obj_name_cpy()
because since 48cca7e44f ("libbpf: add support for bpf_call")
libbpf does not resolve program names for programs in '.text',
defaulting to '.text'. '.text', however, does not pass the
(isalnum(*src) || *src == '_') check in bpf_obj_name_cpy().
With few extra lines of code we can limit the pseudo call
assumptions only to objects which actually contain code relocations.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Users of bpf_object__open()/bpf_object__load() APIs may want to
load the programs and maps onto a device for offload. Allow
setting ifindex on those sub-objects.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Specify default section names for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2
and BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL, these are the only two
missing right now.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is simple test over rc-loopback.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
libbpf can guess prog type and expected attach type based on section
name. Add hints for "cgroup/sendmsg4" and "cgroup/sendmsg6" section
names.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
install_headers target should contain all headers that are part of
libbpf. Add missing btf.h
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-05-24
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Björn Töpel cleans up AF_XDP (removes rebind, explicit cache alignment from uapi, etc).
2) David Ahern adds mtu checks to bpf_ipv{4,6}_fib_lookup() helpers.
3) Jesper Dangaard Brouer adds bulking support to ndo_xdp_xmit.
4) Jiong Wang adds support for indirect and arithmetic shifts to NFP
5) Martin KaFai Lau cleans up BTF uapi and makes the btf_header extensible.
6) Mathieu Xhonneux adds an End.BPF action to seg6local with BPF helpers allowing
to edit/grow/shrink a SRH and apply on a packet generic SRv6 actions.
7) Sandipan Das adds support for bpf2bpf function calls in ppc64 JIT.
8) Yonghong Song adds BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY command for introspection of tracing events.
9) other misc fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva, Sirio Balmelli, John Fastabend, and Magnus Karlsson
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sync kernel header bpf.h to tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h and
implement bpf_task_fd_query() in libbpf. The test programs
in samples/bpf and tools/testing/selftests/bpf, and later bpftool
will use this libbpf function to query kernel.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds the End.BPF action to the LWT seg6local infrastructure.
This action works like any other seg6local End action, meaning that an IPv6
header with SRH is needed, whose DA has to be equal to the SID of the
action. It will also advance the SRH to the next segment, the BPF program
does not have to take care of this.
Since the BPF program may not be a source of instability in the kernel, it
is important to ensure that the integrity of the packet is maintained
before yielding it back to the IPv6 layer. The hook hence keeps track if
the SRH has been altered through the helpers, and re-validates its
content if needed with seg6_validate_srh. The state kept for validation is
stored in a per-CPU buffer. The BPF program is not allowed to directly
write into the packet, and only some fields of the SRH can be altered
through the helper bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes.
Performances profiling has shown that the SRH re-validation does not induce
a significant overhead. If the altered SRH is deemed as invalid, the packet
is dropped.
This validation is also done before executing any action through
bpf_lwt_seg6_action, and will not be performed again if the SRH is not
modified after calling the action.
The BPF program may return 3 types of return codes:
- BPF_OK: the End.BPF action will look up the next destination through
seg6_lookup_nexthop.
- BPF_REDIRECT: if an action has been executed through the
bpf_lwt_seg6_action helper, the BPF program should return this
value, as the skb's destination is already set and the default
lookup should not be performed.
- BPF_DROP : the packet will be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
On arm32, 'cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf && make' fails with:
libbpf.c:80:10: error: format ‘%ld’ expects argument of type ‘long int’, but argument 4 has type ‘int64_t {aka long long int}’ [-Werror=format=]
(func)("libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
^
libbpf.c:83:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘__pr’
#define pr_warning(fmt, ...) __pr(__pr_warning, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
^~~~
libbpf.c:1072:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_warning’
pr_warning("map:%s value_type:%s has BTF type_size:%ld != value_size:%u\n",
To fix, typecast 'key_size' and amend format string.
Signed-off-by: Sirio Balmelli <sirio@b-ad.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch does the followings:
1. Modify libbpf and test_btf to reflect the uapi changes in btf
2. Add test for the btf_header changes
3. Add tests for array->index_type
4. Add err_str check to the tests
5. Fix a 4 bytes hole in "struct test #1" by swapping "m" and "n"
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
S390 bpf_jit.S is removed in net-next and had changes in 'net',
since that code isn't used any more take the removal.
TLS data structures split the TX and RX components in 'net-next',
put the new struct members from the bug fix in 'net' into the RX
part.
The 'net-next' tree had some reworking of how the ERSPAN code works in
the GRE tunneling code, overlapping with a one-line headroom
calculation fix in 'net'.
Overlapping changes in __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), keep the bits
that read the prog members via READ_ONCE() into local variables
before using them.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
