Currently the underlying RDMA device is chosen at transport set-up
time. But it will soon be at connect time instead.
The maximum size of a transport header is based on device
capabilities. Thus transport header buffers have to be allocated
_after_ the underlying device has been chosen (via address and route
resolution); ie, in the connect worker.
Thus, move the allocation of transport header buffers to the connect
worker, after the point at which the underlying RDMA device has been
chosen.
This also means the RDMA device is available to do a DMA mapping of
these buffers at connect time, instead of in the hot I/O path. Make
that optimization as well.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor: Perform the "is supported" check in rpcrdma_ep_create()
instead of in rpcrdma_ia_open(). frwr_open() is where most of the
logic to query device attributes is already located.
The current code displays a redundant error message when the device
does not support FRWR. As an additional clean-up, this patch removes
the extra message.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
To support device hotplug and migrating a connection between devices
of different capabilities, we have to guarantee that all in-kernel
devices can support the same max NFS payload size (1 megabyte).
This means that possibly one or two in-tree devices are no longer
supported for NFS/RDMA because they cannot support 1MB rsize/wsize.
The only one I confirmed was cxgb3, but it has already been removed
from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: there is no need to keep two copies of the same value.
Also, in subsequent patches, rpcrdma_ep_create() will be called in
the connect worker rather than at set-up time.
Minor fix: Initialize the transport's sendctx to the value based on
the capabilities of the underlying device, not the maximum setting.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The size of the sendctx queue depends on the value stored in
ia->ri_max_send_sges. This value is determined by querying the
underlying device.
Eventually, rpcrdma_ia_open() and rpcrdma_ep_create() will be called
in the connect worker rather than at transport set-up time. The
underlying device will not have been chosen device set-up time.
The sendctx queue will thus have to be created after the underlying
device has been chosen via address and route resolution; in other
words, in the connect worker.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean-up. The max_send_sge value also happens to be stored in
ep->rep_attr. Let's keep just a single copy.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since v5.4, a device removal occasionally triggered this oops:
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000c00000219
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 468 Comm: kworker/2:1H Tainted: G W 5.4.0-00050-g53717e43af61 #883
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028R-T/X10DRi, BIOS 1.1a 10/16/2015
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work [ib_core]
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: RIP: 0010:rpcrdma_wc_receive+0x7c/0xf6 [rpcrdma]
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: Code: 6d 8b 43 14 89 c1 89 45 78 48 89 4d 40 8b 43 2c 89 45 14 8b 43 20 89 45 18 48 8b 45 20 8b 53 14 48 8b 30 48 8b 40 10 48 8b 38 <48> 8b 87 18 02 00 00 48 85 c0 75 18 48 8b 05 1e 24 c4 e1 48 85 c0
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc900035dfe00 EFLAGS: 00010246
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: RAX: ffff888467290000 RBX: ffff88846c638400 RCX: 0000000000000048
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: RDX: 0000000000000048 RSI: 00000000f942e000 RDI: 0000000c00000001
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: RBP: ffff888467611b00 R08: ffff888464e4a3c4 R09: 0000000000000000
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: R10: ffffc900035dfc88 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff888865af4428
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: R13: ffff888466023000 R14: ffff88846c63f000 R15: 0000000000000010
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846fa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: CR2: 0000000c00000219 CR3: 0000000002009002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: Call Trace:
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: __ib_process_cq+0x5c/0x14e [ib_core]
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: ib_cq_poll_work+0x26/0x70 [ib_core]
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: process_one_work+0x19d/0x2cd
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xf/0xf
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: worker_thread+0x1a6/0x25a
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xf/0xf
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: kthread+0xf4/0xf9
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: ? kthread_queue_delayed_work+0x74/0x74
Dec 2 17:13:53 manet kernel: ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
The proximal cause is that this rpcrdma_rep has a rr_rdmabuf that
is still pointing to the old ib_device, which has been freed. The
only way that is possible is if this rpcrdma_rep was not destroyed
by rpcrdma_ia_remove.
Debugging showed that was indeed the case: this rpcrdma_rep was
still in use by a completing RPC at the time of the device removal,
and thus wasn't on the rep free list. So, it was not found by
rpcrdma_reps_destroy().
The fix is to introduce a list of all rpcrdma_reps so that they all
can be found when a device is removed. That list is used to perform
only regbuf DMA unmapping, replacing that call to
rpcrdma_reps_destroy().
Meanwhile, to prevent corruption of this list, I've moved the
destruction of temp rpcrdma_rep objects to rpcrdma_post_recvs().
rpcrdma_xprt_drain() ensures that post_recvs (and thus rep_destroy) is
not invoked while rpcrdma_reps_unmap is walking rb_all_reps, thus
protecting the rb_all_reps list.
Fixes: b0b227f071 ("xprtrdma: Use an llist to manage free rpcrdma_reps")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
I've found that on occasion, "rmmod <dev>" will hang while if an NFS
is under load.
Ensure that ri_remove_done is initialized only just before the
transport is woken up to force a close. This avoids the completion
possibly getting initialized again while the CM event handler is
waiting for a wake-up.
Fixes: bebd031866 ("xprtrdma: Support unplugging an HCA from under an NFS mount")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Use a single trace point to record each connection's
negotiated inline thresholds and the computed maximum byte size
of transport headers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For debugging, the op_connect trace point should report the computed
connect delay. We can then ensure that the delay is computed at the
proper times, for example.
As a further clean-up, remove a few low-value "heartbeat" trace
points in the connect path.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
On some platforms, DMA mapping part of a page is more costly than
copying bytes. Restore the pull-up code and use that when we
think it's going to be faster. The heuristic for now is to pull-up
when the size of the RPC message body fits in the buffer underlying
the head iovec.
Indeed, not involving the I/O MMU can help the RPC/RDMA transport
scale better for tiny I/Os across more RDMA devices. This is because
interaction with the I/O MMU is eliminated, as is handling a Send
completion, for each of these small I/Os. Without the explicit
unmapping, the NIC no longer needs to do a costly internal TLB shoot
down for buffers that are just a handful of bytes.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: This field is not needed in the Send completion handler,
so it can be moved to struct rpcrdma_req to reduce the size of
struct rpcrdma_sendctx, and to reduce the amount of memory that
is sloshed between the sending process and the Send completion
process.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Micro-optimization: Save eight bytes in a frequently allocated
structure.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
MRs are now allocated on demand so we can safely throw them away on
disconnect. This way an idle transport can disconnect and it won't
pin hardware MR resources.
Two additional changes:
- Now that all MRs are destroyed on disconnect, there's no need to
check during header marshaling if a req has MRs to recycle. Each
req is sent only once per connection, and now rl_registered is
guaranteed to be empty when rpcrdma_marshal_req is invoked.
- Because MRs are now destroyed in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM context, they
also must be allocated in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM context. This reduces
the likelihood that device driver memory allocation will trigger
memory reclaim during NFS writeback.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Close some holes introduced by commit 6dc6ec9e04 ("xprtrdma: Cache
free MRs in each rpcrdma_req") that could result in list corruption.
In addition, the result that is tabulated in @count is no longer
used, so @count is removed.
Fixes: 6dc6ec9e04 ("xprtrdma: Cache free MRs in each rpcrdma_req")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
A recent clean up attempted to separate Receive handling and RPC
Reply processing, in the name of clean layering.
Unfortunately, we can't do this because the Receive Queue has to be
refilled _after_ the most recent credit update from the responder
is parsed from the transport header, but _before_ we wake up the
next RPC sender. That is right in the middle of
rpcrdma_reply_handler().
Usually this isn't a problem because current responder
implementations don't vary their credit grant. The one exception is
when a connection is established: the grant goes from one to a much
larger number on the first Receive. The requester MUST post enough
Receives right then so that any outstanding requests can be sent
without risking RNR and connection loss.
Fixes: 6ceea36890 ("xprtrdma: Refactor Receive accounting")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up/code de-duplication.
Nit: RPC_CWNDSHIFT is incorrect as the initial value for xprt->cwnd.
This mistake does not appear to have operational consequences, since
the cwnd value is replaced with a valid value upon the first Receive
completion.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This is because xprt_request_get_cong() is allowing more than one
RPC Call to be transmitted before the first Receive on the new
connection. The first Receive fills the Receive Queue based on the
server's credit grant. Before that Receive, there is only a single
Receive WR posted because the client doesn't know the server's
credit grant.
Solution is to clear rq_cong on all outstanding rpc_rqsts when the
the cwnd is reset. This is because an RPC/RDMA credit is good for
one connection instance only.
Fixes: 75891f502f ("SUNRPC: Support for congestion control ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- Dequeue the request from the receive queue while we're re-encoding # v4.20+
- Fix buffer handling of GSS MIC without slack # 5.1
Features:
- Increase xprtrdma maximum transport header and slot table sizes
- Add support for nfs4_call_sync() calls using a custom rpc_task_struct
- Optimize the default readahead size
- Enable pNFS filelayout LAYOUTGET on OPEN
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Fix possible null-pointer dereferences and memory leaks
- Various NFS over RDMA cleanups
- Various NFS over RDMA comment updates
- Don't receive TCP data into a reset request buffer
- Don't try to parse incomplete RPC messages
- Fix congestion window race with disconnect
- Clean up pNFS return-on-close error handling
- Fixes for NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID handling
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Dequeue the request from the receive queue while we're re-encoding
# v4.20+
- Fix buffer handling of GSS MIC without slack # 5.1
Features:
- Increase xprtrdma maximum transport header and slot table sizes
- Add support for nfs4_call_sync() calls using a custom
rpc_task_struct
- Optimize the default readahead size
- Enable pNFS filelayout LAYOUTGET on OPEN
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Fix possible null-pointer dereferences and memory leaks
- Various NFS over RDMA cleanups
- Various NFS over RDMA comment updates
- Don't receive TCP data into a reset request buffer
- Don't try to parse incomplete RPC messages
- Fix congestion window race with disconnect
- Clean up pNFS return-on-close error handling
- Fixes for NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID handling"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (53 commits)
pNFS/filelayout: enable LAYOUTGET on OPEN
NFS: Optimise the default readahead size
NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in LOCKU
NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE
NFSv4: Fix OPEN_DOWNGRADE error handling
pNFS: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID on layoutreturn by bumping the state seqid
NFSv4: Add a helper to increment stateid seqids
NFSv4: Handle RPC level errors in LAYOUTRETURN
NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_DELAY correctly in return-on-close
NFSv4: Clean up pNFS return-on-close error handling
pNFS: Ensure we do clear the return-on-close layout stateid on fatal errors
NFS: remove unused check for negative dentry
NFSv3: use nfs_add_or_obtain() to create and reference inodes
NFS: Refactor nfs_instantiate() for dentry referencing callers
SUNRPC: Fix congestion window race with disconnect
SUNRPC: Don't try to parse incomplete RPC messages
SUNRPC: Rename xdr_buf_read_netobj to xdr_buf_read_mic
SUNRPC: Fix buffer handling of GSS MIC without slack
SUNRPC: RPC level errors should always set task->tk_rpc_status
SUNRPC: Don't receive TCP data into a request buffer that has been reset
...
Eli Dorfman reports that after a series of idle disconnects, an
RPC/RDMA transport becomes unusable (rdma_create_qp returns
-ENOMEM). Problem was tracked down to increasing Send Queue size
after each reconnect.
The rdma_create_qp() API does not promise to leave its @qp_init_attr
parameter unaltered. In fact, some drivers do modify one or more of
its fields. Thus our calls to rdma_create_qp must use a fresh copy
of ib_qp_init_attr each time.
This fix is appropriate for kernels dating back to late 2007, though
it will have to be adapted, as the connect code has changed over the
years.
Reported-by: Eli Dorfman <eli@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Ensure that the re-establishment delay does not grow exponentially
on each good reconnect. This probably should have been part of
commit 675dd90ad0 ("xprtrdma: Modernize ops->connect").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Micro-optimization: In rpcrdma_post_recvs, since commit e340c2d6ef
("xprtrdma: Reduce the doorbell rate (Receive)"), the common case is
to return without doing anything. Found with perf.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
rpcrdma_rep objects are removed from their free list by only a
single thread: the Receive completion handler. Thus that free list
can be converted to an llist, where a single-threaded consumer and
a multi-threaded producer (rpcrdma_buffer_put) can both access the
llist without the need for any serialization.
This eliminates spin lock contention between the Receive completion
handler and rpcrdma_buffer_get, and makes the rep consumer wait-
free.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Now that the free list is used sparingly, get rid of the
separate spin lock protecting it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Instead of a globally-contended MR free list, cache MRs in each
rpcrdma_req as they are released. This means acquiring and releasing
an MR will be lock-free in the common case, even outside the
transport send lock.
The original idea of per-rpcrdma_req MR free lists was suggested by
Shirley Ma <shirley.ma@oracle.com> several years ago. I just now
figured out how to make that idea work with on-demand MR allocation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Probably would be good to also pass GFP flags to ib_alloc_mr.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor: Retrieve an MR and handle error recovery entirely in
rpc_rdma.c, as this is not a device-specific function.
Note that since commit 89f90fe1ad ("SUNRPC: Allow calls to
xprt_transmit() to drain the entire transmit queue"), the
xprt_transmit function handles the cond_resched. The transport no
longer has to do this itself.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. There is only one remaining rpcrdma_mr_put call site, and
it can be directly replaced with unmap_and_put because mr->mr_dir is
set to DMA_NONE just before the call.
Now all the call sites do a DMA unmap, and we can just rename
mr_unmap_and_put to mr_put, which nicely matches mr_get.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: rpcrdma_mr_pop call sites check if the list is empty
first. Let's replace the list_empty with less costly logic.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: There are other "all" list heads. For code clarity
distinguish this one as for use only for MRs by renaming it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Make the field name the same for all trace points that handle
pointers to struct rpcrdma_rep. That makes it easy to grep for
matching rep points in trace output.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Although I haven't seen any performance results that justify it,
I've received several complaints that NFS/RDMA no longer supports
a maximum rsize and wsize of 1MB. These days it is somewhat smaller.
To simplify the logic that determines whether a chunk list is
necessary, the implementation uses a fixed maximum size of the
transport header. Currently that maximum size is 256 bytes, one
quarter of the default inline threshold size for RPC/RDMA v1.
Since commit a78868497c ("xprtrdma: Reduce max_frwr_depth"), the
size of chunks is also smaller to take advantage of inline page
lists in device internal MR data structures.
The combination of these two design choices has reduced the maximum
NFS rsize and wsize that can be used for most RNIC/HCAs. Increasing
the maximum transport header size and the maximum number of RDMA
segments it can contain increases the negotiated maximum rsize/wsize
on common RNIC/HCAs.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Send and Receive completion is handled on a single CPU selected at
the time each Completion Queue is allocated. Typically this is when
an initiator instantiates an RDMA transport, or when a target
accepts an RDMA connection.
Some ULPs cannot open a connection per CPU to spread completion
workload across available CPUs and MSI vectors. For such ULPs,
provide an API that allows the RDMA core to select a completion
vector based on the device's complement of available comp_vecs.
ULPs that invoke ib_alloc_cq() with only comp_vector 0 are converted
to use the new API so that their completion workloads interfere less
with each other.
Suggested-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: <linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190729171923.13428.52555.stgit@manet.1015granger.net
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Clean up.
There is only one remaining function, rpcrdma_buffer_put(), that
uses this field. Its caller can supply a pointer to the correct
rpcrdma_buffer, enabling the removal of an 8-byte pointer field
from a frequently-allocated shared data structure.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
rb_lock is contended between rpcrdma_buffer_create,
rpcrdma_buffer_put, and rpcrdma_post_recvs.
Commit e340c2d6ef ("xprtrdma: Reduce the doorbell rate (Receive)")
causes rpcrdma_post_recvs to take the rb_lock repeatedly when it
determines more Receives are needed. Streamline this code path so
it takes the lock just once in most cases to build the Receive
chain that is about to be posted.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Commit 7c8d9e7c88 ("xprtrdma: Move Receive posting to Receive
handler") reduced the number of rpcrdma_rep_create call sites to
one. After that commit, the backchannel code no longer invokes it.
Therefore the free list logic added by commit d698c4a02e
("xprtrdma: Fix backchannel allocation of extra rpcrdma_reps") is
no longer necessary, and in fact adds some extra overhead that we
can do without.
Simply post any newly created reps. They will get added back to
the rb_recv_bufs list when they subsequently complete.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Eliminate a context switch in the path that handles RPC wake-ups
when a Receive completion has to wait for a Send completion.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since commit ba69cd122e ("xprtrdma: Remove support for FMR memory
registration"), FRWR is the only supported memory registration mode.
We can take advantage of the asynchronous nature of FRWR's LOCAL_INV
Work Requests to get rid of the completion wait by having the
LOCAL_INV completion handler take care of DMA unmapping MRs and
waking the upper layer RPC waiter.
This eliminates two context switches when local invalidation is
necessary. As a side benefit, we will no longer need the per-xprt
deferred completion work queue.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Under high I/O workloads, I've noticed that an RPC/RDMA transport
occasionally deadlocks (IOPS goes to zero, and doesn't recover).
Diagnosis shows that the sendctx queue is empty, but when sendctxs
are returned to the queue, the xprt_write_space wake-up never
occurs. The wake-up logic in rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked is racy.
I noticed that both EMPTY_SCQ and XPRT_WRITE_SPACE are implemented
via an atomic bit. Just one of those is sufficient. Removing
EMPTY_SCQ in favor of the generic bit mechanism makes the deadlock
un-reproducible.
Without EMPTY_SCQ, rpcrdma_buffer::rb_flags is no longer used and
is therefore removed.
Unfortunately this patch does not apply cleanly to stable. If
needed, someone will have to port it and test it.
Fixes: 2fad659209 ("xprtrdma: Wait on empty sendctx queue")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Dereference wr->next /before/ the memory backing wr has been
released. This issue was found by code inspection. It is not
expected to be a significant problem because it is in an error
path that is almost never executed.
Fixes: 7c8d9e7c88 ("xprtrdma: Move Receive posting to ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo entry[];
};
instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + count * sizeof(struct boo), GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit e1ede312f1 ("xprtrdma: Fix helper that drains the
transport") replaced the ib_drain_qp() call, so update documenting
comments to reflect current operation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: rely on the trace points instead.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Move the remaining field in rpcrdma_create_data_internal so the
structure can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
The inline settings are actually a characteristic of the endpoint,
and not related to the device. They are also modified after the
transport instance is created, so they do not belong in the cdata
structure either.
Lastly, let's use names that are more natural to RDMA than to NFS:
inline_write -> inline_send and inline_read -> inline_recv. The
/proc files retain their names to avoid breaking user space.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Since commit 54cbd6b0c6 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and
Receive buffers"), a pointer to the device is now saved in each
regbuf when it is DMA mapped.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Instead of using a fixed number, allow the amount of Send completion
batching to vary based on the client's maximum credit limit.
- A larger default gives a small boost to IOPS throughput
- Reducing it based on max_requests gives a safe result when the
max credit limit is cranked down (eg. when the device has a small
max_qp_wr).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Minor clean-ups I've stumbled on since sendctx was merged last year.
In particular, making Send completion processing more efficient
appears to have a measurable impact on IOPS throughput.
Note: test_and_clear_bit() returns a value, thus an explicit memory
barrier is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For code legibility, clean up the function names to be consistent
with the pattern: "rpcrdma" _ object-type _ action
Also rpcrdma_regbuf_alloc and rpcrdma_regbuf_free no longer have any
callers outside of verbs.c, and can thus be made static.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up by providing an API to do this common task.
At this point, the difference between rpcrdma_get_sendbuf and
rpcrdma_get_recvbuf has become tiny. These can be collapsed into a
single helper.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Allocating an rpcrdma_req's regbufs at xprt create time enables
a pair of micro-optimizations:
First, if these regbufs are always there, we can eliminate two
conditional branches from the hot xprt_rdma_allocate path.
Second, by allocating a 1KB buffer, it places a lower bound on the
size of these buffers, without adding yet another conditional
branch. The lower bound reduces the number of hardway re-
allocations. In fact, for some workloads it completely eliminates
hardway allocations.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Allocate the struct rpcrdma_regbuf separately from the I/O buffer
to better guarantee the alignment of the I/O buffer and eliminate
the wasted space between the rpcrdma_regbuf metadata and the buffer
itself.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For code legibility, clean up the function names to be consistent
with the pattern: "rpcrdma" _ object-type _ action
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Eventually, I'd like to invoke rpcrdma_create_req() during the
call_reserve step. Memory allocation there probably needs to use
GFP_NOIO. Therefore a set of GFP flags needs to be passed in.
As an additional clean up, just return a pointer or NULL, because
the only error return code here is -ENOMEM.
Lastly, clean up the function names to be consistent with the
pattern: "rpcrdma" _ object-type _ action
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We want to drain only the RQ first. Otherwise the transport can
deadlock on ->close if there are outstanding Send completions.
Fixes: 6d2d0ee27c ("xprtrdma: Replace rpcrdma_receive_wq ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Post RECV WRs in batches to reduce the hardware doorbell rate per
transport. This helps the RPC-over-RDMA client scale better in
number of transports.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Make sure the device has at least 2 completion vectors
before allocating to compvec#1
Fixes: a4699f5647 (xprtrdma: Put Send CQ in IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE mode)
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <nmoreychaisemartin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The clean up is handled by the caller, rpcrdma_buffer_create(), so this
call to rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() leads to a double free.
Fixes: ae72950abf ("xprtrdma: Add data structure to manage RDMA Send arguments")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This should return -ENOMEM if __alloc_workqueue_key() fails, but it
returns success.
Fixes: 6d2d0ee27c ("xprtrdma: Replace rpcrdma_receive_wq with a per-xprt workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Make a note of the function's dependency on an earlier ib_drain_qp.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since commit 7c8d9e7c88 ("xprtrdma: Move Receive posting to
Receive handler"), rpcrdma_ep_post is no longer responsible for
posting Receive buffers. Update the documenting comment to reflect
this change.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
These are rare, but can be helpful at tracking down DMAR and other
problems.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Remove dprintk() call sites that report rare or impossible
errors. Leave a few that display high-value low noise status
information.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: There's little chance of contention between the use of
rb_lock and rb_reqslock, so merge the two. This avoids having to
take both in some (possibly future) cases.
Transport tear-down is already serialized, thus there is no need for
locking at all when destroying rpcrdma_reqs.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Now that there is only FRWR, there is no need for a memory
registration switch. The indirect calls to the memreg operations can
be replaced with faster direct calls.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
FMR is not supported on most recent RDMA devices. It is also less
secure than FRWR because an FMR memory registration can expose
adjacent bytes to remote reading or writing. As discussed during the
RDMA BoF at LPC 2018, it is time to remove support for FMR in the
NFS/RDMA client stack.
Note that NFS/RDMA server-side uses either local memory registration
or FRWR. FMR is not used.
There are a few Infiniband/RoCE devices in the kernel tree that do
not appear to support MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS (FRWR), and therefore will
not support client-side NFS/RDMA after this patch. These are:
- mthca
- qib
- hns (RoCE)
Users of these devices can use NFS/TCP on IPoIB instead.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Transport disconnect processing does a "wake pending tasks" at
various points.
Suppose an RPC Reply is being processed. The RPC task that Reply
goes with is waiting on the pending queue. If a disconnect wake-up
happens before reply processing is done, that reply, even if it is
good, is thrown away, and the RPC has to be sent again.
This window apparently does not exist for socket transports because
there is a lock held while a reply is being received which prevents
the wake-up call until after reply processing is done.
To resolve this, all RPC replies being processed on an RPC-over-RDMA
transport have to complete before pending tasks are awoken due to a
transport disconnect.
Callers that already hold the transport write lock may invoke
->ops->close directly. Others use a generic helper that schedules
a close when the write lock can be taken safely.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
After thinking about this more, and auditing other kernel ULP imple-
mentations, I believe that a DISCONNECT cm_event will occur after a
fatal QP event. If that's the case, there's no need for an explicit
disconnect in the QP event handler.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
To address a connection-close ordering problem, we need the ability
to drain the RPC completions running on rpcrdma_receive_wq for just
one transport. Give each transport its own RPC completion workqueue,
and drain that workqueue when disconnecting the transport.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Divide the work cleanly:
- rpcrdma_wc_receive is responsible only for RDMA Receives
- rpcrdma_reply_handler is responsible only for RPC Replies
- the posted send and receive counts both belong in rpcrdma_ep
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
While chasing yet another set of DMAR fault reports, I noticed that
the frwr recycler conflates whether or not an MR has been DMA
unmapped with frwr->fr_state. Actually the two have only an indirect
relationship. It's in fact impossible to guess reliably whether the
MR has been DMA unmapped based on its fr_state field, especially as
the surrounding code and its assumptions have changed over time.
A better approach is to track the DMA mapping status explicitly so
that the recycler is less brittle to unexpected situations, and
attempts to DMA-unmap a second time are prevented.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
To show that a caller did attempt to allocate and post more Receive
buffers, the trace point in rpcrdma_post_recvs() should report when
rpcrdma_post_recvs() was invoked but no new Receive buffers were
posted.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: rb_flags might be used for other things besides
RPCRDMA_BUF_F_EMPTY_SCQ, so initialize it in a generic spot
instead of in a send-completion-queue-related helper.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Replace the hashed memory address of the target rpcrdma_ep
with the server's IP address and port. The server address is more
useful in an administrative error message.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Use a function name that is consistent with the RDMA core
API and with other consumers. Because this is a function that is
invoked from outside the rpcrdma.ko module, add an appropriate
documenting comment.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Currently, when a connection is established, rpcrdma_conn_upcall
invokes rpcrdma_conn_func and then
wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait). The former wakes waiting RPCs,
but the connect worker is not done yet, and that leads to races,
double wakes, and difficulty understanding how this logic is
supposed to work.
Instead, collect all the "connection established" logic in the
connect worker (xprt_rdma_connect_worker). A disconnect worker is
retained to handle provider upcalls safely.
Fixes: 254f91e2fa ("xprtrdma: RPC/RDMA must invoke ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Eliminate the FALLTHROUGH into the default arm to make the
switch easier to understand.
Also, as long as I'm here, do not display the memory address of the
target rpcrdma_ep. A hashed memory address is of marginal use here.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Since commit 173b8f49b3 ("xprtrdma: Demote "connect" log messages")
there has been no need to initialize connstat to zero. In fact, in
this code path there's now no reason not to set rep_connected
directly.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The convention throughout other parts of xprtrdma is to
name variables of type struct rpcrdma_xprt "r_xprt", not "xprt".
This convention enables the use of the name "xprt" for a "struct
rpc_xprt" type variable, as in other parts of the RPC client.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Use a function name that is consistent with the RDMA core
API and with other consumers. Because this is a function that is
invoked from outside the rpcrdma.ko module, add an appropriate
documenting comment.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up the names of trace events related to MRs so that it's
easy to enable these with a glob.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When a memory operation fails, the MR's driver state might not match
its hardware state. The only reliable recourse is to dereg the MR.
This is done in ->ro_recover_mr, which then attempts to allocate a
fresh MR to replace the released MR.
Since commit e2ac236c0b ("xprtrdma: Allocate MRs on demand"),
xprtrdma dynamically allocates MRs. It can add more MRs whenever
they are needed.
That makes it possible to simply release an MR when a memory
operation fails, instead of "recovering" it. It will automatically
be replaced by the on-demand MR allocator.
This commit is a little larger than I wanted, but it replaces
->ro_recover_mr, rb_recovery_lock, rb_recovery_worker, and the
rb_stale_mrs list with a generic work queue.
Since MRs are no longer orphaned, the mrs_orphaned metric is no
longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Some devices require more than 3 MRs to build a single 1MB I/O.
Ensure that rpcrdma_mrs_create() will add enough MRs to build that
I/O.
In a subsequent patch I'm changing the MR recovery logic to just
toss out the MRs. In that case it's possible for ->send_request to
loop acquiring some MRs, not getting enough, getting called again,
recycling the previous MRs, then not getting enough, lather rinse
repeat. Thus first we need to ensure enough MRs are created to
prevent that loop.
I'm "reusing" ia->ri_max_segs. All of its accessors seem to want the
maximum number of data segments plus two, so I'm going to bake that
into the initial calculation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable bufixes:
- v3.17+: Fix an off-by-one in bl_map_stripe()
- v4.9+: NFSv4 client live hangs after live data migration recovery
- v4.18+: xprtrdma: Fix disconnect regression
- v4.14+: Fix locking in pnfs_generic_recover_commit_reqs
- v4.9+: Fix a sleep in atomic context in nfs4_callback_sequence()
Features:
- Add support for asynchronous server-side COPY operations
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Optitmizations and fixes involving NFS v4.1 / pNFS layout handling
- Optimize lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, 0) on directories to avoid locking
- Immediately reschedule writeback when the server replies with an error
- Fix excessive attribute revalidation in nfs_execute_ok()
- Add error checking to nfs_idmap_prepare_message()
- Use new vm_fault_t return type
- Return a delegation when reclaiming one that the server has recalled
- Referrals should inherit proto setting from parents
- Make rpc_auth_create_args a const
- Improvements to rpc_iostats tracking
- Fix a potential reference leak when there is an error processing a callback
- Fix rmdir / mkdir / rename nlink accounting
- Fix updating inode change attribute
- Fix error handling in nfsn4_sp4_select_mode()
- Use an appropriate work queue for direct-write completion
- Don't busy wait if NFSv4 session draining is interrupted
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"These patches include adding async support for the v4.2 COPY
operation. I think Bruce is planning to send the server patches for
the next release, but I figured we could get the client side out of
the way now since it's been in my tree for a while. This shouldn't
cause any problems, since the server will still respond with
synchronous copies even if the client requests async.
Features:
- Add support for asynchronous server-side COPY operations
Stable bufixes:
- Fix an off-by-one in bl_map_stripe() (v3.17+)
- NFSv4 client live hangs after live data migration recovery (v4.9+)
- xprtrdma: Fix disconnect regression (v4.18+)
- Fix locking in pnfs_generic_recover_commit_reqs (v4.14+)
- Fix a sleep in atomic context in nfs4_callback_sequence() (v4.9+)
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Optimizations and fixes involving NFS v4.1 / pNFS layout handling
- Optimize lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, 0) on directories to avoid locking
- Immediately reschedule writeback when the server replies with an
error
- Fix excessive attribute revalidation in nfs_execute_ok()
- Add error checking to nfs_idmap_prepare_message()
- Use new vm_fault_t return type
- Return a delegation when reclaiming one that the server has
recalled
- Referrals should inherit proto setting from parents
- Make rpc_auth_create_args a const
- Improvements to rpc_iostats tracking
- Fix a potential reference leak when there is an error processing a
callback
- Fix rmdir / mkdir / rename nlink accounting
- Fix updating inode change attribute
- Fix error handling in nfsn4_sp4_select_mode()
- Use an appropriate work queue for direct-write completion
- Don't busy wait if NFSv4 session draining is interrupted"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (54 commits)
pNFS: Remove unwanted optimisation of layoutget
pNFS/flexfiles: ff_layout_pg_init_read should exit on error
pNFS: Treat RECALLCONFLICT like DELAY...
pNFS: When updating the stateid in layoutreturn, also update the recall range
NFSv4: Fix a sleep in atomic context in nfs4_callback_sequence()
NFSv4: Fix locking in pnfs_generic_recover_commit_reqs
NFSv4: Fix a typo in nfs4_init_channel_attrs()
NFSv4: Don't busy wait if NFSv4 session draining is interrupted
NFS recover from destination server reboot for copies
NFS add a simple sync nfs4_proc_commit after async COPY
NFS handle COPY ERR_OFFLOAD_NO_REQS
NFS send OFFLOAD_CANCEL when COPY killed
NFS export nfs4_async_handle_error
NFS handle COPY reply CB_OFFLOAD call race
NFS add support for asynchronous COPY
NFS COPY xdr handle async reply
NFS OFFLOAD_CANCEL xdr
NFS CB_OFFLOAD xdr
NFS: Use an appropriate work queue for direct-write completion
NFSv4: Fix error handling in nfs4_sp4_select_mode()
...
I found that injecting disconnects with v4.18-rc resulted in
random failures of the multi-threaded git regression test.
The root cause appears to be that, after a reconnect, the
RPC/RDMA transport is waking pending RPCs before the transport has
posted enough Receive buffers to receive the Replies. If a Reply
arrives before enough Receive buffers are posted, the connection
is dropped. A few connection drops happen in quick succession as
the client and server struggle to regain credit synchronization.
This regression was introduced with commit 7c8d9e7c88 ("xprtrdma:
Move Receive posting to Receive handler"). The client is supposed to
post a single Receive when a connection is established because
it's not supposed to send more than one RPC Call before it gets
a fresh credit grant in the first RPC Reply [RFC 8166, Section
3.3.3].
Unfortunately there appears to be a longstanding bug in the Linux
client's credit accounting mechanism. On connect, it simply dumps
all pending RPC Calls onto the new connection. It's possible it has
done this ever since the RPC/RDMA transport was added to the kernel
ten years ago.
Servers have so far been tolerant of this bad behavior. Currently no
server implementation ever changes its credit grant over reconnects,
and servers always repost enough Receives before connections are
fully established.
The Linux client implementation used to post a Receive before each
of these Calls. This has covered up the flooding send behavior.
I could try to correct this old bug so that the client sends exactly
one RPC Call and waits for a Reply. Since we are so close to the
next merge window, I'm going to instead provide a simple patch to
post enough Receives before a reconnect completes (based on the
number of credits granted to the previous connection).
The spurious disconnects will be gone, but the client will still
send multiple RPC Calls immediately after a reconnect.
Addressing the latter problem will wait for a merge window because
a) I expect it to be a large change requiring lots of testing, and
b) obviously the Linux client has interoperated successfully since
day zero while still being broken.
Fixes: 7c8d9e7c88 ("xprtrdma: Move Receive posting to ... ")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since neither ib_post_send() nor ib_post_recv() modify the data structure
their second argument points at, declare that argument const. This change
makes it necessary to declare the 'bad_wr' argument const too and also to
modify all ULPs that call ib_post_send(), ib_post_recv() or
ib_post_srq_recv(). This patch does not change any functionality but makes
it possible for the compiler to verify whether the
ib_post_(send|recv|srq_recv) really do not modify the posted work request.
To make this possible, only one cast had to be introduce that casts away
constness, namely in rpcrdma_post_recvs(). The only way I can think of to
avoid that cast is to introduce an additional loop in that function or to
change the data type of bad_wr from struct ib_recv_wr ** into int
(an index that refers to an element in the work request list). However,
both approaches would require even more extensive changes than this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This patch replaces the ib_device_attr.max_sge with max_send_sge and
max_recv_sge. It allows ulps to take advantage of devices that have very
different send and recv sge depths. For example cxgb4 has a max_recv_sge
of 4, yet a max_send_sge of 16. Splitting out these attributes allows
much more efficient use of the SQ for cxgb4 with ulps that use the RDMA_RW
API. Consider a large RDMA WRITE that has 16 scattergather entries.
With max_sge of 4, the ulp would send 4 WRITE WRs, but with max_sge of
16, it can be done with 1 WRITE WR.
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a 1-byte stack overflow in nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_message
- Fix a hang due to incorrect error returns in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Revert an incorrect change to the NFSv4.1 callback channel
- Fix a bug in the NFSv4.1 sequence error handling
Features and optimisations:
- Support for piggybacking a LAYOUTGET operation to the OPEN compound
- RDMA performance enhancements to deal with transport congestion
- Add proper SPDX tags for NetApp-contributed RDMA source
- Do not request delegated file attributes (size+change) from the server
- Optimise away a GETATTR in the lookup revalidate code when doing NFSv4 OPEN
- Optimise away unnecessary lookups for rename targets
- Misc performance improvements when freeing NFSv4 delegations
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Try to fail quickly if proto=rdma
- Clean up RDMA receive trace points
- Fix sillyrename to return the delegation when appropriate
- Misc attribute revalidation fixes
- Immediately clear the pNFS layout on a file when the server returns ESTALE
- Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when delegation/layout recalls fail due to igrab()
- Fix the client behaviour on NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a 1-byte stack overflow in nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_message
- Fix a hang due to incorrect error returns in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Revert an incorrect change to the NFSv4.1 callback channel
- Fix a bug in the NFSv4.1 sequence error handling
Features and optimisations:
- Support for piggybacking a LAYOUTGET operation to the OPEN compound
- RDMA performance enhancements to deal with transport congestion
- Add proper SPDX tags for NetApp-contributed RDMA source
- Do not request delegated file attributes (size+change) from the
server
- Optimise away a GETATTR in the lookup revalidate code when doing
NFSv4 OPEN
- Optimise away unnecessary lookups for rename targets
- Misc performance improvements when freeing NFSv4 delegations
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Try to fail quickly if proto=rdma
- Clean up RDMA receive trace points
- Fix sillyrename to return the delegation when appropriate
- Misc attribute revalidation fixes
- Immediately clear the pNFS layout on a file when the server returns
ESTALE
- Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when delegation/layout recalls fail due to
igrab()
- Fix the client behaviour on NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (80 commits)
skip LAYOUTRETURN if layout is invalid
NFSv4.1: Fix the client behaviour on NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY
NFSv4: Fix a typo in nfs41_sequence_process
NFSv4: Revert commit 5f83d86cf5 ("NFSv4.x: Fix wraparound issues..")
NFSv4: Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when a layout recall fails due to igrab()
NFSv4: Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when a delegation recall fails due to igrab()
NFSv4.0: Remove transport protocol name from non-UCS client ID
NFSv4.0: Remove cl_ipaddr from non-UCS client ID
NFSv4: Fix a compiler warning when CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 is undefined
NFS: Filter cache invalidation when holding a delegation
NFS: Ignore NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED in nfs_check_inode_attributes()
NFS: Improve caching while holding a delegation
NFS: Fix attribute revalidation
NFS: fix up nfs_setattr_update_inode
NFSv4: Ensure the inode is clean when we set a delegation
NFSv4: Ignore NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED in nfs4_proc_access
NFSv4: Don't ask for delegated attributes when adding a hard link
NFSv4: Don't ask for delegated attributes when revalidating the inode
NFS: Pass the inode down to the getattr() callback
NFSv4: Don't request size+change attribute if they are delegated to us
...
from Chuck Lever with new trace points, miscellaneous cleanups, and
streamlining of the send and receive paths. Other than that, some
miscellaneous bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.18' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"A relatively quiet cycle for nfsd.
The largest piece is an RDMA update from Chuck Lever with new trace
points, miscellaneous cleanups, and streamlining of the send and
receive paths.
Other than that, some miscellaneous bugfixes"
* tag 'nfsd-4.18' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (26 commits)
nfsd: fix error handling in nfs4_set_delegation()
nfsd: fix potential use-after-free in nfsd4_decode_getdeviceinfo
Fix 16-byte memory leak in gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall
svcrdma: Fix incorrect return value/type in svc_rdma_post_recvs
svcrdma: Remove unused svc_rdma_op_ctxt
svcrdma: Persistently allocate and DMA-map Send buffers
svcrdma: Simplify svc_rdma_send()
svcrdma: Remove post_send_wr
svcrdma: Don't overrun the SGE array in svc_rdma_send_ctxt
svcrdma: Introduce svc_rdma_send_ctxt
svcrdma: Clean up Send SGE accounting
svcrdma: Refactor svc_rdma_dma_map_buf
svcrdma: Allocate recv_ctxt's on CPU handling Receives
svcrdma: Persistently allocate and DMA-map Receive buffers
svcrdma: Preserve Receive buffer until svc_rdma_sendto
svcrdma: Simplify svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put
svcrdma: Remove sc_rq_depth
svcrdma: Introduce svc_rdma_recv_ctxt
svcrdma: Trace key RDMA API events
svcrdma: Trace key RPC/RDMA protocol events
...
Stable patches:
- xprtrdma: Return -ENOBUFS when no pages are available
New features:
- Add ->alloc_slot() and ->free_slot() functions
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Add missing SPDX tags to some files
- Try to fail mount quickly if client has no RDMA devices
- Create transport IDs in the correct network namespace
- Fix max_send_wr computation
- Clean up receive tracepoints
- Refactor receive handling
- Remove unused functions
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Merge tag 'nfs-rdma-for-4.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
NFS-over-RDMA client updates for Linux 4.18
Stable patches:
- xprtrdma: Return -ENOBUFS when no pages are available
New features:
- Add ->alloc_slot() and ->free_slot() functions
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Add missing SPDX tags to some files
- Try to fail mount quickly if client has no RDMA devices
- Create transport IDs in the correct network namespace
- Fix max_send_wr computation
- Clean up receive tracepoints
- Refactor receive handling
- Remove unused functions
Currently, when the sendctx queue is exhausted during marshaling, the
RPC/RDMA transport places the RPC task on the delayq, which forces a
wait for HZ >> 2 before the marshal and send is retried.
With this change, the transport now places such an RPC task on the
pending queue, and wakes it just as soon as more sendctxs become
available. This typically takes less than a millisecond, and the
write_space waking mechanism is less deadlock-prone.
Moreover, the waiting RPC task is holding the transport's write
lock, which blocks the transport from sending RPCs. Therefore faster
recovery from sendctx queue exhaustion is desirable.
Cf. commit 5804891455d5 ("xprtrdma: ->send_request returns -EAGAIN
when there are no free MRs").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Move #include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h> into source files,
similar to how it is done with trace/events/sunrpc.h.
Server-side trace points will be part of the rpcrdma subsystem,
just like the client-side trace points.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: The only call site is in the same file as the function's
definition.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: There is only one remaining call site for this helper.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. There is only one call-site for this helper, and it can be
simplified by using list_first_entry_or_null().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: These functions are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Receive completion and Reply handling are done by a BOUND
workqueue, meaning they run on only one CPU.
Posting receives is currently done in the send_request path, which
on large systems is typically done on a different CPU than the one
handling Receive completions. This results in movement of
Receive-related cachelines between the sending and receiving CPUs.
More importantly, it means that currently Receives are posted while
the transport's write lock is held, which is unnecessary and costly.
Finally, allocation of Receive buffers is performed on-demand in
the Receive completion handler. This helps guarantee that they are
allocated on the same NUMA node as the CPU that handles Receive
completions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For clarity, report the posting and completion of Receive CQEs.
Also, the wc->byte_len field contains garbage if wc->status is
non-zero, and the vendor error field contains garbage if wc->status
is zero. For readability, don't save those fields in those cases.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
