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Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells
ecf5a6ce15 cachefiles: Add a couple of tracepoints for logging errors 
Add two trace points to log errors, one for vfs operations like mkdir or
create, and one for I/O operations, like read, write or truncate.

Also add the beginnings of a struct that is going to represent a data file
and place a debugging ID in it for the tracepoints to record.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819625632.215744.17907340966178411033.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906926297.143852.18267924605548658911.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967135390.1823006.2512120406360156424.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021534029.640689.1875723624947577095.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 13:41:01 +00:00
David Howells
77443f6171 cachefiles: Introduce rewritten driver 
Introduce basic skeleton of the rewritten cachefiles driver including
config options so that it can be enabled for compilation.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819622766.215744.9108359326983195047.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906923341.143852.3856498104256721447.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967130320.1823006.15791456613198441566.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021528993.640689.9069695476048171884.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 13:40:39 +00:00
David Howells
16a96bdf92 fscache: Provide a function to resize a cookie 
Provide a function to change the size of the storage attached to a cookie,
to match the size of the file being cached when it's changed by truncate or
fallocate:

	void fscache_resize_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				   loff_t new_size);

This acts synchronously and is expected to run under the inode lock of the
caller.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819621839.215744.7895597119803515402.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906922387.143852.16394459879816147793.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967128998.1823006.10740669081985775576.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021527861.640689.3466382085497236267.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 13:40:33 +00:00
David Howells
9af1c6c308 fscache: Implement raw I/O interface 
Provide a pair of functions to perform raw I/O on the cache.  The first
function allows an arbitrary asynchronous direct-IO read to be made against
a cache object, though the read should be aligned and sized appropriately
for the backing device:

        int fscache_read(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
                         loff_t start_pos,
                         struct iov_iter *iter,
                         enum netfs_read_from_hole read_hole,
                         netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
                         void *term_func_priv);

The cache resources must have been previously initialised by
fscache_begin_read_operation().  A read operation is sent to the backing
filesystem, starting at start_pos within the file.  The size of the read is
specified by the iterator, as is the location of the output buffer.

If there is a hole in the data it can be ignored and left to the backing
filesystem to deal with (NETFS_READ_HOLE_IGNORE), a hole at the beginning
can be skipped over and the buffer padded with zeros
(NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR) or -ENODATA can be given (NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL).

If term_func is not NULL, the operation may be performed asynchronously.
Upon completion, successful or otherwise, (*term_func)() will be called and
passed term_func_priv, along with an error or the amount of data
transferred.  If the op is run asynchronously, fscache_read() will return
-EIOCBQUEUED.

The second function allows an arbitrary asynchronous direct-IO write to be
made against a cache object, though the write should be aligned and sized
appropriately for the backing device:

        int fscache_write(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
                          loff_t start_pos,
                          struct iov_iter *iter,
                          netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
                          void *term_func_priv);

This works in very similar way to fscache_read(), except that there's no
need to deal with holes (they're just overwritten).

The caller is responsible for preventing concurrent overlapping writes.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819613224.215744.7877577215582621254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906915386.143852.16936177636106480724.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967122632.1823006.7487049517698562172.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021521420.640689.12747258780542678309.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
d64f4554dd fscache: Provide a means to begin an operation 
Provide a function to begin a read operation:

	int fscache_begin_read_operation(
		struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
		struct fscache_cookie *cookie)

This is primarily intended to be called by network filesystems on behalf of
netfslib, but may also be called to use the I/O access functions directly.
It attaches the resources required by the cache to cres struct from the
supplied cookie.

This holds access to the cache behind the cookie for the duration of the
operation and forces cache withdrawal and cookie invalidation to perform
synchronisation on the operation.  cres->inval_counter is set from the
cookie at this point so that it can be compared at the end of the
operation.

Note that this does not guarantee that the cache state is fully set up and
able to perform I/O immediately; looking up and creation may be left in
progress in the background.  The operations intended to be called by the
network filesystem, such as reading and writing, are expected to wait for
the cookie to move to the correct state.

This will, however, potentially sleep, waiting for a certain minimum state
to be set or for operations such as invalidate to advance far enough that
I/O can resume.


Also provide a function for the cache to call to wait for the cache object
to get to a state where it can be used for certain things:

	bool fscache_wait_for_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
					enum fscache_want_stage stage);

This looks at the cache resources provided by the begin function and waits
for them to get to an appropriate stage.  There's a choice of wanting just
some parameters (FSCACHE_WANT_PARAM) or the ability to do I/O
(FSCACHE_WANT_READ or FSCACHE_WANT_WRITE).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819603692.215744.146724961588817028.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906910672.143852.13856103384424986357.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967110245.1823006.2239170567540431836.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021513617.640689.16627329360866150606.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
d24af13e2e fscache: Implement cookie invalidation 
Add a function to invalidate the cache behind a cookie:

	void fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				const void *aux_data,
				loff_t size,
				unsigned int flags)

This causes any cached data for the specified cookie to be discarded.  If
the cookie is marked as being in use, a new cache object will be created if
possible and future I/O will use that instead.  In-flight I/O should be
abandoned (writes) or reconsidered (reads).  Each time it is called
cookie->inval_counter is incremented and this can be used to detect
invalidation at the end of an I/O operation.

The coherency data attached to the cookie can be updated and the cookie
size should be reset.  One flag is available, FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE,
which should be used to indicate invalidation due to a DIO write on a
file.  This will temporarily disable caching for this cookie.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Should only change to inval state if can get access to cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819602231.215744.11206598147269491575.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906909707.143852.18056070560477964891.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967107447.1823006.5945029409592119962.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021512640.640689.11418616313147754172.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
12bb21a29c fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning 
Provide a pair of functions to count the number of users of a cookie (open
files, writeback, invalidation, resizing, reads, writes), to obtain and pin
resources for the cookie and to prevent culling for the whilst there are
users.

The first function marks a cookie as being in use:

	void fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				bool will_modify);

The caller should indicate the cookie to use and whether or not the caller
is in a context that may modify the cookie (e.g. a file open O_RDWR).

If the cookie is not already resourced, fscache will ask the cache backend
in the background to do whatever it needs to look up, create or otherwise
obtain the resources necessary to access data.  This is pinned to the
cookie and may not be culled, though it may be withdrawn if the cache as a
whole is withdrawn.

The second function removes the in-use mark from a cookie and, optionally,
updates the coherency data:

	void fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				  const void *aux_data,
				  const loff_t *object_size);

If non-NULL, the aux_data buffer and/or the object_size will be saved into
the cookie and will be set on the backing store when the object is
committed.

If this removes the last usage on a cookie, the cookie is placed onto an
LRU list from which it will be removed and closed after a couple of seconds
if it doesn't get reused.  This prevents resource overload in the cache -
in particular it prevents it from holding too many files open.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Fix fscache_unuse_cookie() to use atomic_dec_and_lock() to avoid a
   potential race if the cookie gets reused before it completes the
   unusement.
 - Added missing transition to LRU_DISCARDING state.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819600612.215744.13678350304176542741.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906907567.143852.16979631199380722019.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967106467.1823006.6790864931048582667.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021511674.640689.10084988363699111860.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
5d00e426f9 fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine 
Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup,
invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on
LRU discard.

Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if
necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the
resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and
->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be
modified locally.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
 - Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former
   would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1].

ver #2:
 - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
   rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
   n_accesses reaches 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
bfa22da3ed fscache: Provide and use cache methods to lookup/create/free a volume 
Add cache methods to lookup, create and remove a volume.

Looking up or creating the volume requires the cache pinning for access;
freeing the volume requires the volume pinning for access.  The
->acquire_volume() method is used to ask the cache backend to lookup and,
if necessary, create a volume; the ->free_volume() method is used to free
the resources for a volume.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819597821.215744.5225318658134989949.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906898645.143852.8537799955945956818.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967099771.1823006.1455197910571061835.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021507345.640689.4073511598838843040.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
a7733fb632 fscache: Implement cookie-level access helpers 
Add a number of helper functions to manage access to a cookie, pinning the
cache object in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from
removing it:

 (1) void fscache_init_access_gate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);

     This function initialises the access count when a cache binds to a
     cookie.  An extra ref is taken on the access count to prevent wakeups
     while the cache is active.  We're only interested in the wakeup when a
     cookie is being withdrawn and we're waiting for it to quiesce - at
     which point the counter will be decremented before the wait.

     The FSCACHE_COOKIE_NACC_ELEVATED flag is set on the cookie to keep
     track of the extra ref in order to handle a race between
     relinquishment and withdrawal both trying to drop the extra ref.

 (2) bool fscache_begin_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				      enum fscache_access_trace why);

     This function attempts to begin access upon a cookie, pinning it in
     place if it's cached.  If successful, it returns true and leaves a the
     access count incremented.

 (3) void fscache_end_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				    enum fscache_access_trace why);

     This function drops the access count obtained by (2), permitting
     object withdrawal to take place when it reaches zero.

A tracepoint is provided to track changes to the access counter on a
cookie.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
   rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
   n_accesses reaches 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819595085.215744.1706073049250505427.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906895313.143852.10141619544149102193.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095980.1823006.1133648159424418877.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021503063.640689.8870918985269528670.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
e6acd3299b fscache: Implement volume-level access helpers 
Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the
volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing
it:

	bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
					 enum fscache_access_trace why);
	void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				       enum fscache_access_trace why);

The way the access gate on the volume works/will work is:

  (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE),
      then we return false to indicate access was not permitted.

  (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the volume's n_accesses
      count and then recheck the cache liveness, ending the access if it
      ceased to be live.

  (3) When we end the access, we decrement the volume's n_accesses and wake
      up the any waiters if it reaches 0.

  (4) Whilst the cache is caching, the volume's n_accesses is kept
      artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening.

  (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new
      accesses, the volume's n_accesses is decremented and we wait for it to
      become 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819594158.215744.8285859817391683254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906894315.143852.5454793807544710479.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095028.1823006.9173132503876627466.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021501546.640689.9631510472149608443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
23e12e285a fscache: Implement cache-level access helpers 
Add a pair of functions to pin/unpin a cache that we're wanting to do a
high-level access to (such as creating or removing a volume):

	bool fscache_begin_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache,
					enum fscache_access_trace why);
	void fscache_end_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache,
				      enum fscache_access_trace why);

The way the access gate works/will work is:

 (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE),
     then we return false to indicate access was not permitted.

 (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the n_accesses count and
     then recheck the liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live.

 (3) When we end the access, we decrement n_accesses and wake up the any
     waiters if it reaches 0.

 (4) Whilst the cache is caching, n_accesses is kept artificially
     incremented to prevent wakeups from happening.

 (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new
     accesses, n_accesses is decremented and we wait for n_accesses to
     become 0.

Note that some of this is implemented in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819593239.215744.7537428720603638088.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906893368.143852.14164004598465617981.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967093977.1823006.6967886507023056409.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021499995.640689.18286203753480287850.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
7f3283aba3 fscache: Implement cookie registration 
Add functions to the fscache API to allow data file cookies to be acquired
and relinquished by the network filesystem.  It is intended that the
filesystem will create such cookies per-inode under a volume.

To request a cookie, the filesystem should call:

	struct fscache_cookie *
	fscache_acquire_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume,
			       u8 advice,
			       const void *index_key,
			       size_t index_key_len,
			       const void *aux_data,
			       size_t aux_data_len,
			       loff_t object_size)


The filesystem must first have created a volume cookie, which is passed in
here.  If it passes in NULL then the function will just return a NULL
cookie.

A binary key should be passed in index_key and is of size index_key_len.
This is saved in the cookie and is used to locate the associated data in
the cache.

A coherency data buffer of size aux_data_len will be allocated and
initialised from the buffer pointed to by aux_data.  This is used to
validate cache objects when they're opened and is stored on disk with them
when they're committed.  The data is stored in the cookie and will be
updateable by various functions in later patches.

The object_size must also be given.  This is also used to perform a
coherency check and to size the backing storage appropriately.

This function disallows a cookie from being acquired twice in parallel,
though it will cause the second user to wait if the first is busy
relinquishing its cookie.


When a network filesystem has finished with a cookie, it should call:

	void
	fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				  bool retire)

If retire is true, any backing data will be discarded immediately.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
 - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes.  Use __le32 as the unit
   to round up to.
 - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather
   than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[1].
 - Add a check to see if the cookie is still hashed at the point of
   freeing.

ver #2:
 - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
   rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
   n_accesses reaches 0.
 - Remove the unused cookie pointer field from the fscache_acquire
   tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819590658.215744.14934902514281054323.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906891983.143852.6219772337558577395.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967088507.1823006.12659006350221417165.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021498432.640689.12743483856927722772.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
62ab633523 fscache: Implement volume registration 
Add functions to the fscache API to allow volumes to be acquired and
relinquished by the network filesystem.  A volume is an index of data
storage cache objects.  A volume is represented by a volume cookie in the
API.  A filesystem would typically create a volume for a superblock and
then create per-inode cookies within it.

To request a volume, the filesystem calls:

	struct fscache_volume *
	fscache_acquire_volume(const char *volume_key,
			       const char *cache_name,
			       const void *coherency_data,
			       size_t coherency_len)

The volume_key is a printable string used to match the volume in the cache.
It should not contain any '/' characters.  For AFS, for example, this would
be "afs,<cellname>,<volume_id>", e.g. "afs,example.com,523001".

The cache_name can be NULL, but if not it should be a string indicating the
name of the cache to use if there's more than one available.

The coherency data, if given, is an arbitrarily-sized blob that's attached
to the volume and is compared when the volume is looked up.  If it doesn't
match, the old volume is judged to be out of date and it and everything
within it is discarded.

Acquiring a volume twice concurrently is disallowed, though the function
will wait if an old volume cookie is being relinquishing.


When a network filesystem has finished with a volume, it should return the
volume cookie by calling:

	void
	fscache_relinquish_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				  const void *coherency_data,
				  bool invalidate)

If invalidate is true, the entire volume will be discarded; if false, the
volume will be synced and the coherency data will be updated.

Changes
=======
ver #4:
 - Removed an extraneous param from kdoc on fscache_relinquish_volume()[3].

ver #3:
 - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes.  Use __le32 as the unit
   to round up to.
 - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather
   than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[2].
 - Make the coherency data an arbitrary blob rather than a u64, but don't
   store it for the moment.

ver #2:
 - Fix error check[1].
 - Make a fscache_acquire_volume() return errors, including EBUSY if a
   conflicting volume cookie already exists.  No error is printed now -
   that's left to the netfs.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203095608.GC2480@kili/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220224646.30e8205c@canb.auug.org.au/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819588944.215744.1629085755564865996.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906890630.143852.13972180614535611154.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967086836.1823006.8191672796841981763.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021495816.640689.4403156093668590217.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
9549332df4 fscache: Implement cache registration 
Implement a register of caches and provide functions to manage it.

Two functions are provided for the cache backend to use:

 (1) Acquire a cache cookie:

	struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name)

     This gets the cache cookie for a cache of the specified name and moves
     it to the preparation state.  If a nameless cache cookie exists, that
     will be given this name and used.

 (2) Relinquish a cache cookie:

	void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);

     This relinquishes a cache cookie, cleans it and makes it available if
     it's still referenced by a network filesystem.

Note that network filesystems don't deal with cache cookies directly, but
rather go straight to the volume registration.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819587157.215744.13523139317322503286.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906889665.143852.10378009165231294456.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967085081.1823006.2218944206363626210.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021494847.640689.10109692261640524343.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
1e1236b841 fscache: Introduce new driver 
Introduce basic skeleton of the new, rewritten fscache driver.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
 - Use remove_proc_subtree(), not remove_proc_entry() to remove a populated
   dir.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819584034.215744.4290533472390439030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906887770.143852.3577888294989185666.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967080039.1823006.5702921801104057922.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021491014.640689.4292699878317589512.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
9e1aa6b8f4 netfs: Display the netfs inode number in the netfs_read tracepoint 
Display the netfs inode number in the netfs_read tracepoint so that this
can be used to correlate with the cachefiles_prep_read tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819581097.215744.17476611915583897051.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906885903.143852.12229407815154182247.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967078164.1823006.15286989199782861123.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021487412.640689.7544388469390936443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
2cee6fbb7f fscache: Remove the contents of the fscache driver, pending rewrite 
Remove the code that comprises the fscache driver as it's going to be
substantially rewritten, with the majority of the code being erased in the
rewrite.

A small piece of linux/fscache.h is left as that is #included by a bunch of
network filesystems.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819578724.215744.18210619052245724238.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906884814.143852.6727245089843862889.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967077097.1823006.1377665951499979089.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021485548.640689.13876080567388696162.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells
850cba069c cachefiles: Delete the cachefiles driver pending rewrite 
Delete the code from the cachefiles driver to make it easier to rewrite and
resubmit in a logical manner.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819577641.215744.12718114397770666596.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906883770.143852.4149714614981373410.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967076066.1823006.7175712134577687753.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021483619.640689.7586546280515844702.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
 2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
Pierguido Lambri
4b0c359b81 SUNRPC: Add source address/port to rpc_socket* traces 
The rpc_socket* traces now show also the source address
and port. An example is:

kworker/u17:1-951   [005] 134218.925343: rpc_socket_close:
   socket:[46913] srcaddr=192.168.100.187:793 dstaddr=192.168.100.129:2049
   state=4 (DISCONNECTING) sk_state=7 (CLOSE)
kworker/u17:0-242   [006] 134360.841370: rpc_socket_connect:
   error=-115 socket:[56322] srcaddr=192.168.100.187:769
   dstaddr=192.168.100.129:2049 state=2 (CONNECTING) sk_state=2 (SYN_SENT)
       <idle>-0     [006] 134360.841859: rpc_socket_state_change: socket:[56322]
   srcaddr=192.168.100.187:769 dstaddr=192.168.100.129:2049 state=2 (CONNECTING)
   sk_state=1 (ESTABLISHED)

Signed-off-by: Pierguido Lambri <plambri@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
 2022-01-06 14:00:20 -05:00
Hannes Reinecke
c318458c93 ata: libata: add tracepoints for ATA error handling 
Add tracepoints for ATA error handling.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
 2022-01-05 19:33:01 +09:00
Hannes Reinecke
7fad6ad6a3 ata: libata-sff: tracepoints for HSM state machine 
Add tracepoints for the HSM state machine and drop DPRINTK calls

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
 2022-01-05 19:33:01 +09:00
Hannes Reinecke
c206a389c9 ata: libata: tracepoints for bus-master DMA 
Add tracepoints for bus-master DMA and taskfile related functions.
That allows us to drop the relevant DPRINTK() calls.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
 2022-01-05 19:32:51 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a0580c6f9b filemap: Convert tracing of page cache operations to folio 
Pass the folio instead of a page.  The page was already implicitly a
folio as it accessed page->mapping directly.  Add the order of the folio
to the tracepoint, as this is important information.  Also drop printing
the address of the struct page as the pfn provides better information
than the struct page address.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
 2022-01-04 13:15:33 -05:00
Hannes Reinecke
fc914faad6 ata: libata: add qc_prep tracepoint 
Convert the existing ata_qc_issue() tracepoint into a template,
and add tracepoints for ata_qc_prep() and ata_qc_issue() based
on that template.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
 2022-01-04 20:01:01 +09:00
Hannes Reinecke
f8ec26d0f5 ata: libata: add reset tracepoints 
To follow the flow of control we should be using tracepoints, as
they will tie in with the actual I/O flow and deliver a better
overview about what it happening.
This patch adds tracepoints for hard reset, soft reset, and postreset
and adds them in the libata-eh control flow.
With that we can drop the reset DPRINTK calls in the various drivers.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
 2022-01-04 20:00:57 +09:00
Joerg Roedel
66dc1b791c Merge branches 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2022-01-04 10:33:45 +01:00
Josef Bacik
2e4e97abac btrfs: pass fs_info to trace_btrfs_transaction_commit 
The root on the trans->root can be anything, and generally we're
committing from the transaction kthread so it's usually the tree_root.
Change this to just take an fs_info, and to maintain compatibility
simply put the ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID as the root objectid for the
tracepoint.  This will allow use to remove trans->root.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
 2022-01-03 15:09:47 +01:00
Mel Gorman
1b4e3f26f9 mm: vmscan: Reduce throttling due to a failure to make progress 
Mike Galbraith, Alexey Avramov and Darrick Wong all reported similar
problems due to reclaim throttling for excessive lengths of time.  In
Alexey's case, a memory hog that should go OOM quickly stalls for
several minutes before stalling.  In Mike and Darrick's cases, a small
memcg environment stalled excessively even though the system had enough
memory overall.

Commit 69392a403f ("mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is
being made") introduced the problem although commit a19594ca4a
("mm/vmscan: increase the timeout if page reclaim is not making
progress") made it worse.  Systems at or near an OOM state that cannot
be recovered must reach OOM quickly and memcg should kill tasks if a
memcg is near OOM.

To address this, only stall for the first zone in the zonelist, reduce
the timeout to 1 tick for VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS and only stall if
the scan control nr_reclaimed is 0, kswapd is still active and there
were excessive pages pending for writeback.  If kswapd has stopped
reclaiming due to excessive failures, do not stall at all so that OOM
triggers relatively quickly.  Similarly, if an LRU is simply congested,
only lightly throttle similar to NOPROGRESS.

Alexey's original case was the most straight forward

	for i in {1..3}; do tail /dev/zero; done

On vanilla 5.16-rc1, this test stalled heavily, after the patch the test
completes in a few seconds similar to 5.15.

Alexey's second test case added watching a youtube video while tail runs
10 times.  On 5.15, playback only jitters slightly, 5.16-rc1 stalls a
lot with lots of frames missing and numerous audio glitches.  With this
patch applies, the video plays similarly to 5.15.

[lkp@intel.com: Fix W=1 build warning]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99e779783d6c7fce96448a3402061b9dc1b3b602.camel@gmx.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124011954.7cab9bb4@mail.inbox.lv
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202150614.22440-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://linux-regtracking.leemhuis.info/regzbot/regression/20211124011954.7cab9bb4@mail.inbox.lv/
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexey Avramov <hakavlad@inbox.lv>
Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tracked-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Fixes: 69392a403f ("mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is being made")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-12-31 11:17:07 -08:00
Chuck Lever
5089f3d975 SUNRPC: Remove low signal-to-noise tracepoints 
I'm about to add more information to the server-side SUNRPC
tracepoints, so I'm going to offset the increased trace log
consumption by getting rid of some tracepoints that fire frequently
but don't offer much value.

trace_svc_xprt_received() was useful for debugging, perhaps, but
is not generally informative.

trace_svc_handle_xprt() reports largely the same information as
trace_svc_xdr_recvfrom().

As a clean-up, rename trace_svc_xprt_do_enqueue() to match
svc_xprt_dequeue().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
 2021-12-13 13:43:00 -05:00
Jaegeuk Kim
bd984c0309 f2fs: show more DIO information in tracepoint 
This prints more information of DIO in tracepoint.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
 2021-12-10 15:48:31 -08:00
Gao Xiang
469407a3b5 erofs: clean up erofs_map_blocks tracepoints 
Since the new type of chunk-based files is introduced, there is no
need to leave flatmode tracepoints.

Rename to erofs_map_blocks instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209012918.30337-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
 2021-12-09 10:02:10 +08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
55de2c0b56 tracing: Add '__rel_loc' using trace event macros 
Add '__rel_loc' using trace event macros. These macros are usually
not used in the kernel, except for testing purpose.
This also add "rel_" variant of macros for dynamic_array string,
and bitmask.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163757342119.510314.816029622439099016.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-12-06 15:37:21 -05:00
Dafna Hirschfeld
94aedac49d iommu: Log iova range in map/unmap trace events 
In case of an iommu page fault, the faulting iova is logged
in trace_io_page_fault. It is therefore convenient to log
the iova range in mapping/unmapping trace events so that it
is easier to see if the faulting iova was recently in any of
those ranges.

Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104071620.27290-1-dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
 2021-12-06 11:59:31 +01:00
Eric Biggers
ccf7cf9237 f2fs: fix the f2fs_file_write_iter tracepoint 
Pass in the original position and count rather than the position and
count that were updated by the write.  Also use the correct types for
all arguments, in particular the file offset which was being truncated
to 32 bits on 32-bit platforms.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
 2021-12-04 10:53:35 -08:00
William Kucharski
e14da77113 cgroup: Trace event cgroup id fields should be u64 
Various trace event fields that store cgroup IDs were declared as
ints, but cgroup_id(() returns a u64 and the structures and associated
TP_printk() calls were not updated to reflect this.

Fixes: 743210386c ("cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID")
Signed-off-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 2021-12-01 07:23:35 -10:00
Christoph Hellwig
f3fa33acca block: remove the ->rq_disk field in struct request 
Just use the disk attached to the request_queue instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126121802.2090656-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2021-11-29 06:41:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7413927713 NFS client bugfixes for Linux 5.16 
Highlights include:
 
 Stable fixes:
 - NFSv42: Fix pagecache invalidation after COPY/CLONE
 
 Bugfixes:
 - NFSv42: Don't fail clone() just because the server failed to return
   post-op attributes
 - SUNRPC: use different lockdep keys for INET6 and LOCAL
 - NFSv4.1: handle NFS4ERR_NOSPC from CREATE_SESSION
 - SUNRPC: fix header include guard in trace header
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.16-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:

   - NFSv42: Fix pagecache invalidation after COPY/CLONE

  Bugfixes:

   - NFSv42: Don't fail clone() just because the server failed to return
     post-op attributes

   - SUNRPC: use different lockdep keys for INET6 and LOCAL

   - NFSv4.1: handle NFS4ERR_NOSPC from CREATE_SESSION

   - SUNRPC: fix header include guard in trace header"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.16-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: use different lock keys for INET6 and LOCAL
  sunrpc: fix header include guard in trace header
  NFSv4.1: handle NFS4ERR_NOSPC by CREATE_SESSION
  NFSv42: Fix pagecache invalidation after COPY/CLONE
  NFS: Add a tracepoint to show the results of nfs_set_cache_invalid()
  NFSv42: Don't fail clone() unless the OP_CLONE operation failed
 2021-11-27 10:33:55 -08:00
Thiago Rafael Becker
268bb03856 sunrpc: fix header include guard in trace header 
rpcgss.h include protection was protecting against the define for
rpcrdma.h.

Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <trbecker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
 2021-11-17 18:27:32 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
5664896ba2 f2fs-for-5.16-rc1 
In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which fix subtle
 corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option to be able to fragment
 the disk intentionally for performance tests.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the performance
  - support direct IO for multi-partitions
  - add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
 
 Bug fix:
  - address some lockdep complaints
  - fix a deadlock issue with quota
  - fix a memory tuning condition
  - fix compression condition to improve the ratio
  - fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
  - invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
 
 And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which
  fix subtle corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option
  to be able to fragment the disk intentionally for performance tests.

  Enhancements:

   - add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the
     performance

   - support direct IO for multi-partitions

   - add a fault injection of dquot_initialize

  Bug fixes:

   - address some lockdep complaints

   - fix a deadlock issue with quota

   - fix a memory tuning condition

   - fix compression condition to improve the ratio

   - fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file

   - invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes

  And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
  f2fs: fix UAF in f2fs_available_free_memory
  f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write
  f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()
  f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
  f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file
  f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly
  f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO
  f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option
  f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
  f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block
  f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly
  f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE
  f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints
  f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found
  f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()
  f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount
  f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock
  f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
 2021-11-13 11:20:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0f7ddea622 netfs, 9p, afs and ceph (partial) foliation 
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Merge tag 'netfs-folio-20211111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull netfs, 9p, afs and ceph (partial) foliation from David Howells:
 "This converts netfslib, 9p and afs to use folios. It also partially
  converts ceph so that it uses folios on the boundaries with netfslib.

  To help with this, a couple of folio helper functions are added in the
  first two patches.

  These patches don't touch fscache and cachefiles as I intend to remove
  all the code that deals with pages directly from there. Only nfs and
  cifs are using the old fscache I/O API now. The new API uses iov_iter
  instead.

  Thanks to Jeff Layton, Dominique Martinet and AuriStor for testing and
  retesting the patches"

* tag 'netfs-folio-20211111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Use folios in directory handling
  netfs, 9p, afs, ceph: Use folios
  folio: Add a function to get the host inode for a folio
  folio: Add a function to change the private data attached to a folio
 2021-11-13 11:15:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
38764c7340 A slow cycle for nfsd: mainly cleanup, including Neil's patch dropping 
support for a filehandle format deprecated 20 years ago, and further
 xdr-related cleanup from Chuck.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "A slow cycle for nfsd: mainly cleanup, including Neil's patch dropping
  support for a filehandle format deprecated 20 years ago, and further
  xdr-related cleanup from Chuck"

* tag 'nfsd-5.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (26 commits)
  nfsd4: remove obselete comment
  nfsd: document server-to-server-copy parameters
  NFSD:fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  nfsd: update create verifier comment
  SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_encode
  SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_encode
  NFSD: Save location of NFSv4 COMPOUND status
  SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_decode
  SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_decode
  SUNRPC: De-duplicate .pc_release() call sites
  SUNRPC: Simplify the SVC dispatch code path
  SUNRPC: Capture value of xdr_buf::page_base
  SUNRPC: Add trace event when alloc_pages_bulk() makes no progress
  svcrdma: Split svcrmda_wc_{read,write} tracepoints
  svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_send() tracepoint
  svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_receive() tracepoint
  NFSD: Have legacy NFSD WRITE decoders use xdr_stream_subsegment()
  SUNRPC: xdr_stream_subsegment() must handle non-zero page_bases
  NFSD: Initialize pointer ni with NULL and not plain integer 0
  NFSD: simplify struct nfsfh
  ...
 2021-11-10 16:45:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2ec20f4895 NFS client updates for Linux 5.16 
Highlights include:
 
 Features:
 - NFSv4.1 can always retrieve and cache the ACCESS mode on OPEN
 - Optimisations for READDIR and the 'ls -l' style workload
 - Further replacements of dprintk() with tracepoints and other tracing
   improvements
 - Ensure we re-probe NFSv4 server capabilities when the user does a
   "mount -o remount"
 
 Bugfixes:
 - Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit()
 - Fix up deadlocks in the commit code
 - Fix regressions in NFSv2/v3 attribute revalidation due to the
   change_attr_type optimisations
 - Fix some dentry verifier races
 - Fix some missing dentry verifier settings
 - Fix a performance regression in nfs_set_open_stateid_locked()
 - SUNRPC was sending multiple SYN calls when re-establishing a TCP
   connection.
 - Fix multiple NFSv4 issues due to missing sanity checking of server
   return values
 - Fix a potential Oops when FREE_STATEID races with an unmount
 
 Cleanups:
 - Clean up the labelled NFS code
 - Remove unused header <linux/pnfs_osd_xdr.h>
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Features:
   - NFSv4.1 can always retrieve and cache the ACCESS mode on OPEN
   - Optimisations for READDIR and the 'ls -l' style workload
   - Further replacements of dprintk() with tracepoints and other
     tracing improvements
   - Ensure we re-probe NFSv4 server capabilities when the user does a
     "mount -o remount"

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit()
   - Fix up deadlocks in the commit code
   - Fix regressions in NFSv2/v3 attribute revalidation due to the
     change_attr_type optimisations
   - Fix some dentry verifier races
   - Fix some missing dentry verifier settings
   - Fix a performance regression in nfs_set_open_stateid_locked()
   - SUNRPC was sending multiple SYN calls when re-establishing a TCP
     connection.
   - Fix multiple NFSv4 issues due to missing sanity checking of server
     return values
   - Fix a potential Oops when FREE_STATEID races with an unmount

  Cleanups:
   - Clean up the labelled NFS code
   - Remove unused header <linux/pnfs_osd_xdr.h>"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (84 commits)
  NFSv4: Sanity check the parameters in nfs41_update_target_slotid()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from decode_getattr_*() functions
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_setsecurity
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_fhget()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_add_or_obtain()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_instantiate()
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs_setattrres
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_getattr_res
  NFS: Remove the f_label from the nfs4_opendata and nfs_openres
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_lookupp_res struct
  NFS: Remove the label from the nfs4_lookup_res struct
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_link_res struct
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_create_res struct
  NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs_entry struct
  NFS: Create a new nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label() function
  NFS: Always initialise fattr->label in nfs_fattr_alloc()
  NFSv4.2: alloc_file_pseudo() takes an open flag, not an f_mode
  NFS: Don't allocate nfs_fattr on the stack in __nfs42_ssc_open()
  NFSv4: Remove unnecessary 'minor version' check
  NFSv4: Fix potential Oops in decode_op_map()
  ...
 2021-11-10 16:32:46 -08:00
David Howells
78525c74d9 netfs, 9p, afs, ceph: Use folios 
Convert the netfs helper library to use folios throughout, convert the 9p
and afs filesystems to use folios in their file I/O paths and convert the
ceph filesystem to use just enough folios to compile.

With these changes, afs passes -g quick xfstests.

Changes
=======
ver #5:
 - Got rid of folio_end{io,_read,_write}() and inlined the stuff it does
   instead (Willy decided he didn't want this after all).

ver #4:
 - Fixed a bug in afs_redirty_page() whereby it didn't set the next page
   index in the loop and returned too early.
 - Simplified a check in v9fs_vfs_write_folio_locked()[1].
 - Undid a change to afs_symlink_readpage()[1].
 - Used offset_in_folio() in afs_write_end()[1].
 - Changed from using page_endio() to folio_end{io,_read,_write}()[1].

ver #2:
 - Add 9p foliation.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com
cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YYKa3bfQZxK5/wDN@casper.infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2408234.1628687271@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162877311459.3085614.10601478228012245108.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162981153551.1901565.3124454657133703341.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163005745264.2472992.9852048135392188995.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163584187452.4023316.500389675405550116.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163649328026.309189.1124218109373941936.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163657852454.834781.9265101983152100556.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5
 2021-11-10 21:16:56 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
512b7931ad Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...
 2021-11-06 14:08:17 -07:00
Mel Gorman
69392a403f mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is being made 
Memcg reclaim throttles on congestion if no reclaim progress is made.
This makes little sense, it might be due to writeback or a host of other
factors.

For !memcg reclaim, it's messy.  Direct reclaim primarily is throttled
in the page allocator if it is failing to make progress.  Kswapd
throttles if too many pages are under writeback and marked for immediate
reclaim.

This patch explicitly throttles if reclaim is failing to make progress.

[vbabka@suse.cz: Remove redundant code]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-11-06 13:30:40 -07:00
Mel Gorman
d818fca1ca mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim and compaction when too may pages are isolated 
Page reclaim throttles on congestion if too many parallel reclaim
instances have isolated too many pages.  This makes no sense, excessive
parallelisation has nothing to do with writeback or congestion.

This patch creates an additional workqueue to sleep on when too many
pages are isolated.  The throttled tasks are woken when the number of
isolated pages is reduced or a timeout occurs.  There may be some false
positive wakeups for GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS callers but the tasks will
throttle again if necessary.

[shy828301@gmail.com: Wake up from compaction context]
[vbabka@suse.cz: Account number of throttled tasks only for writeback]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-11-06 13:30:40 -07:00
Mel Gorman
8cd7c588de mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim until some writeback completes if congested 
Patch series "Remove dependency on congestion_wait in mm/", v5.

This series that removes all calls to congestion_wait in mm/ and deletes
wait_iff_congested.  It's not a clever implementation but
congestion_wait has been broken for a long time [1].

Even if congestion throttling worked, it was never a great idea.  While
excessive dirty/writeback pages at the tail of the LRU is one
possibility that reclaim may be slow, there is also the problem of too
many pages being isolated and reclaim failing for other reasons
(elevated references, too many pages isolated, excessive LRU contention
etc).

This series replaces the "congestion" throttling with 3 different types.

 - If there are too many dirty/writeback pages, sleep until a timeout or
   enough pages get cleaned

 - If too many pages are isolated, sleep until enough isolated pages are
   either reclaimed or put back on the LRU

 - If no progress is being made, direct reclaim tasks sleep until
   another task makes progress with acceptable efficiency.

This was initially tested with a mix of workloads that used to trigger
corner cases that no longer work.  A new test case was created called
"stutterp" (pagereclaim-stutterp-noreaders in mmtests) using a freshly
created XFS filesystem.  Note that it may be necessary to increase the
timeout of ssh if executing remotely as ssh itself can get throttled and
the connection may timeout.

stutterp varies the number of "worker" processes from 4 up to NR_CPUS*4
to check the impact as the number of direct reclaimers increase.  It has
four types of worker.

 - One "anon latency" worker creates small mappings with mmap() and
   times how long it takes to fault the mapping reading it 4K at a time

 - X file writers which is fio randomly writing X files where the total
   size of the files add up to the allowed dirty_ratio. fio is allowed
   to run for a warmup period to allow some file-backed pages to
   accumulate. The duration of the warmup is based on the best-case
   linear write speed of the storage.

 - Y file readers which is fio randomly reading small files

 - Z anon memory hogs which continually map (100-dirty_ratio)% of memory

 - Total estimated WSS = (100+dirty_ration) percentage of memory

X+Y+Z+1 == NR_WORKERS varying from 4 up to NR_CPUS*4

The intent is to maximise the total WSS with a mix of file and anon
memory where some anonymous memory must be swapped and there is a high
likelihood of dirty/writeback pages reaching the end of the LRU.

The test can be configured to have no background readers to stress
dirty/writeback pages.  The results below are based on having zero
readers.

The short summary of the results is that the series works and stalls
until some event occurs but the timeouts may need adjustment.

The test results are not broken down by patch as the series should be
treated as one block that replaces a broken throttling mechanism with a
working one.

Finally, three machines were tested but I'm reporting the worst set of
results.  The other two machines had much better latencies for example.

First the results of the "anon latency" latency

  stutterp
                                5.15.0-rc1             5.15.0-rc1
                                   vanilla mm-reclaimcongest-v5r4
  Amean     mmap-4      31.4003 (   0.00%)   2661.0198 (-8374.52%)
  Amean     mmap-7      38.1641 (   0.00%)    149.2891 (-291.18%)
  Amean     mmap-12     60.0981 (   0.00%)    187.8105 (-212.51%)
  Amean     mmap-21    161.2699 (   0.00%)    213.9107 ( -32.64%)
  Amean     mmap-30    174.5589 (   0.00%)    377.7548 (-116.41%)
  Amean     mmap-48   8106.8160 (   0.00%)   1070.5616 (  86.79%)
  Stddev    mmap-4      41.3455 (   0.00%)  27573.9676 (-66591.66%)
  Stddev    mmap-7      53.5556 (   0.00%)   4608.5860 (-8505.23%)
  Stddev    mmap-12    171.3897 (   0.00%)   5559.4542 (-3143.75%)
  Stddev    mmap-21   1506.6752 (   0.00%)   5746.2507 (-281.39%)
  Stddev    mmap-30    557.5806 (   0.00%)   7678.1624 (-1277.05%)
  Stddev    mmap-48  61681.5718 (   0.00%)  14507.2830 (  76.48%)
  Max-90    mmap-4      31.4243 (   0.00%)     83.1457 (-164.59%)
  Max-90    mmap-7      41.0410 (   0.00%)     41.0720 (  -0.08%)
  Max-90    mmap-12     66.5255 (   0.00%)     53.9073 (  18.97%)
  Max-90    mmap-21    146.7479 (   0.00%)    105.9540 (  27.80%)
  Max-90    mmap-30    193.9513 (   0.00%)     64.3067 (  66.84%)
  Max-90    mmap-48    277.9137 (   0.00%)    591.0594 (-112.68%)
  Max       mmap-4    1913.8009 (   0.00%) 299623.9695 (-15555.96%)
  Max       mmap-7    2423.9665 (   0.00%) 204453.1708 (-8334.65%)
  Max       mmap-12   6845.6573 (   0.00%) 221090.3366 (-3129.64%)
  Max       mmap-21  56278.6508 (   0.00%) 213877.3496 (-280.03%)
  Max       mmap-30  19716.2990 (   0.00%) 216287.6229 (-997.00%)
  Max       mmap-48 477923.9400 (   0.00%) 245414.8238 (  48.65%)

For most thread counts, the time to mmap() is unfortunately increased.
In earlier versions of the series, this was lower but a large number of
throttling events were reaching their timeout increasing the amount of
inefficient scanning of the LRU.  There is no prioritisation of reclaim
tasks making progress based on each tasks rate of page allocation versus
progress of reclaim.  The variance is also impacted for high worker
counts but in all cases, the differences in latency are not
statistically significant due to very large maximum outliers.  Max-90
shows that 90% of the stalls are comparable but the Max results show the
massive outliers which are increased to to stalling.

It is expected that this will be very machine dependant.  Due to the
test design, reclaim is difficult so allocations stall and there are
variances depending on whether THPs can be allocated or not.  The amount
of memory will affect exactly how bad the corner cases are and how often
they trigger.  The warmup period calculation is not ideal as it's based
on linear writes where as fio is randomly writing multiple files from
multiple tasks so the start state of the test is variable.  For example,
these are the latencies on a single-socket machine that had more memory

  Amean     mmap-4      42.2287 (   0.00%)     49.6838 * -17.65%*
  Amean     mmap-7     216.4326 (   0.00%)     47.4451 *  78.08%*
  Amean     mmap-12   2412.0588 (   0.00%)     51.7497 (  97.85%)
  Amean     mmap-21   5546.2548 (   0.00%)     51.8862 (  99.06%)
  Amean     mmap-30   1085.3121 (   0.00%)     72.1004 (  93.36%)

The overall system CPU usage and elapsed time is as follows

                    5.15.0-rc3  5.15.0-rc3
                       vanilla mm-reclaimcongest-v5r4
  Duration User        6989.03      983.42
  Duration System      7308.12      799.68
  Duration Elapsed     2277.67     2092.98

The patches reduce system CPU usage by 89% as the vanilla kernel is rarely
stalling.

The high-level /proc/vmstats show

                                       5.15.0-rc1     5.15.0-rc1
                                          vanilla mm-reclaimcongest-v5r2
  Ops Direct pages scanned          1056608451.00   503594991.00
  Ops Kswapd pages scanned           109795048.00   147289810.00
  Ops Kswapd pages reclaimed          63269243.00    31036005.00
  Ops Direct pages reclaimed          10803973.00     6328887.00
  Ops Kswapd efficiency %                   57.62          21.07
  Ops Kswapd velocity                    48204.98       57572.86
  Ops Direct efficiency %                    1.02           1.26
  Ops Direct velocity                   463898.83      196845.97

Kswapd scanned less pages but the detailed pattern is different.  The
vanilla kernel scans slowly over time where as the patches exhibits
burst patterns of scan activity.  Direct reclaim scanning is reduced by
52% due to stalling.

The pattern for stealing pages is also slightly different.  Both kernels
exhibit spikes but the vanilla kernel when reclaiming shows pages being
reclaimed over a period of time where as the patches tend to reclaim in
spikes.  The difference is that vanilla is not throttling and instead
scanning constantly finding some pages over time where as the patched
kernel throttles and reclaims in spikes.

  Ops Percentage direct scans               90.59          77.37

For direct reclaim, vanilla scanned 90.59% of pages where as with the
patches, 77.37% were direct reclaim due to throttling

  Ops Page writes by reclaim           2613590.00     1687131.00

Page writes from reclaim context are reduced.

  Ops Page writes anon                 2932752.00     1917048.00

And there is less swapping.

  Ops Page reclaim immediate         996248528.00   107664764.00

The number of pages encountered at the tail of the LRU tagged for
immediate reclaim but still dirty/writeback is reduced by 89%.

  Ops Slabs scanned                     164284.00      153608.00

Slab scan activity is similar.

ftrace was used to gather stall activity

  Vanilla
  -------
      1 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=16000
      2 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=12000
      8 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=8000
     29 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=4000
  82394 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=0

The fast majority of wait_iff_congested calls do not stall at all.  What
is likely happening is that cond_resched() reschedules the task for a
short period when the BDI is not registering congestion (which it never
will in this test setup).

      1 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=120000
      2 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=132000
      4 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=112000
    380 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=108000
    778 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=104000

congestion_wait if called always exceeds the timeout as there is no
trigger to wake it up.

Bottom line: Vanilla will throttle but it's not effective.

Patch series
------------

Kswapd throttle activity was always due to scanning pages tagged for
immediate reclaim at the tail of the LRU

      1 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=72000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      4 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      5 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=12000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      6 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     11 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=100000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     11 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=8000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     94 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
    112 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK

The majority of events did not stall or stalled for a short period.
Roughly 16% of stalls reached the timeout before expiry.  For direct
reclaim, the number of times stalled for each reason were

   6624 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
  93246 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
  96934 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK

The most common reason to stall was due to excessive pages tagged for
immediate reclaim at the tail of the LRU followed by a failure to make
forward.  A relatively small number were due to too many pages isolated
from the LRU by parallel threads

For VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED, the breakdown of delays was

      9 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
     12 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
     83 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
   6520 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED

Most did not stall at all.  A small number reached the timeout.

For VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, the breakdown of stalls were all over
the map

      1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=324000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=332000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=348000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=360000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=228000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=260000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=340000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=364000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=372000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=428000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=460000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=464000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      3 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=244000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      3 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=252000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      3 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=272000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=188000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=268000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=328000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=380000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=392000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=432000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=204000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=220000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=412000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=436000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      6 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=488000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=212000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=300000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=316000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=472000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      8 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=248000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      8 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=356000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      8 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=456000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      9 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=124000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      9 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=376000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
      9 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=484000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     10 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=172000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     10 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=420000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     10 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=452000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     11 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=256000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=112000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=116000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=144000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=152000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=264000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=384000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=424000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=492000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     13 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=184000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     13 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=444000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     14 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=308000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     14 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=440000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     14 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=476000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     16 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=140000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     17 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=232000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     17 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=240000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     17 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=280000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     18 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=404000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     20 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=148000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     20 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=216000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     20 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=468000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     21 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=448000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     23 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=168000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     23 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=296000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     25 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=132000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     25 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=352000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     26 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=180000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     27 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=284000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     28 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=164000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     29 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=136000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     30 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=200000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     30 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=400000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     31 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=196000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     32 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=156000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     33 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=224000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     35 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=128000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     35 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=176000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     36 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=368000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     36 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=496000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     37 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=312000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     38 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=304000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     40 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=288000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     43 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=408000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     55 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=416000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     56 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=76000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     58 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=120000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     59 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=208000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     61 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=68000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     71 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=192000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     71 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=480000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     79 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=60000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     82 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=320000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     82 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=92000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     85 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=64000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     85 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=80000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     88 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=84000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     90 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=160000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     90 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=292000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
     94 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=56000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    118 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=88000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    119 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=72000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    126 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=108000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    146 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=52000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    148 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=36000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    148 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=48000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    159 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=28000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    178 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=44000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    183 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=40000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    237 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=100000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    266 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=32000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    313 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=24000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    347 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=96000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    470 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    559 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
    964 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=12000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
   2001 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=104000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
   2447 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=8000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
   7888 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
  22727 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
  51305 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=500000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS

The full timeout is often hit but a large number also do not stall at
all.  The remainder slept a little allowing other reclaim tasks to make
progress.

While this timeout could be further increased, it could also negatively
impact worst-case behaviour when there is no prioritisation of what task
should make progress.

For VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, the breakdown was

      1 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=44000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      2 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=76000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      3 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=80000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      5 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=48000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      5 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=84000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      6 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=72000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
      7 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=88000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     11 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=56000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     12 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=64000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     16 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=92000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     24 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=68000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     28 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=32000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     30 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=60000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     30 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=96000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     32 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=52000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     42 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=40000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     77 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=28000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
     99 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=36000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
    137 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=24000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
    190 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
    339 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
    518 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=12000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
    852 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=8000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
   3359 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
   7147 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
  83962 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=100000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK

The majority hit the timeout in direct reclaim context although a
sizable number did not stall at all.  This is very different to kswapd
where only a tiny percentage of stalls due to writeback reached the
timeout.

Bottom line, the throttling appears to work and the wakeup events may
limit worst case stalls.  There might be some grounds for adjusting
timeouts but it's likely futile as the worst-case scenarios depend on
the workload, memory size and the speed of the storage.  A better
approach to improve the series further would be to prioritise tasks
based on their rate of allocation with the caveat that it may be very
expensive to track.

This patch (of 5):

Page reclaim throttles on wait_iff_congested under the following
conditions:

 - kswapd is encountering pages under writeback and marked for immediate
   reclaim implying that pages are cycling through the LRU faster than
   pages can be cleaned.

 - Direct reclaim will stall if all dirty pages are backed by congested
   inodes.

wait_iff_congested is almost completely broken with few exceptions.
This patch adds a new node-based workqueue and tracks the number of
throttled tasks and pages written back since throttling started.  If
enough pages belonging to the node are written back then the throttled
tasks will wake early.  If not, the throttled tasks sleeps until the
timeout expires.

[neilb@suse.de: Uninterruptible sleep and simpler wakeups]
[hdanton@sina.com: Avoid race when reclaim starts]
[vbabka@suse.cz: vmstat irq-safe api, clarifications]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/45d8b7a6-8548-65f5-cccf-9f451d4ae3d4@kernel.dk/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-11-06 13:30:40 -07:00
Gang Li
627ae8284f mm: mmap_lock: use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS and DEFINE_EVENT_FN 
By using DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS and TRACE_EVENT_FN, we can save a lot of
space from duplicate code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211009071243.70286-1-ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-11-06 13:30:36 -07:00
Gang Li
f595e3411d mm: mmap_lock: remove redundant newline in TP_printk 
Ftrace core will add newline automatically on printing, so using it in
TP_printkcreates a blank line.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211009071105.69544-1-ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-11-06 13:30:36 -07:00
Alexander Aring
92732376fd fs: dlm: trace socket handling 
This patch adds tracepoints for dlm socket receive and send
functionality. We can use it to track how much data was send or received
to or from a specific nodeid.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
 2021-11-02 14:39:20 -05:00
Alexander Aring
f1d3b8f91d fs: dlm: initial support for tracepoints 
This patch adds initial support for dlm tracepoints. It will introduce
tracepoints to dlm main functionality dlm_lock()/dlm_unlock() and their
complete ast() callback or blocking bast() callback.

The lock/unlock functionality has a start and end tracepoint, this is
because there exists a race in case if would have a tracepoint at the
end position only the complete/blocking callbacks could occur before. To
work with eBPF tracing and using their lookup hash functionality there
could be problems that an entry was not inserted yet. However use the
start functionality for hash insert and check again in end functionality
if there was an dlm internal error so there is no ast callback. In further
it might also that locks with local masters will occur those callbacks
immediately so we must have such functionality.

I did not make everything accessible yet, although it seems eBPF can be
used to access a lot of internal datastructures if it's aware of the
struct definitions of the running kernel instance. We still can change
it, if you do eBPF experiments e.g. time measurements between lock and
callback functionality you can simple use the local lkb_id field as hash
value in combination with the lockspace id if you have multiple
lockspaces. Otherwise you can simple use trace-cmd for some functionality,
e.g. `trace-cmd record -e dlm` and `trace-cmd report` afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
 2021-11-02 14:39:20 -05:00
Chuck Lever
8791545eda NFS: Move NFS protocol display macros to global header 
Refactor: surface useful show_ macros so they can be shared between
the client and server trace code.

Additional clean up:
- Housekeeping: ensure the correct #include files are pulled in
  and add proper TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM where they are missing
- Use a consistent naming scheme for the helpers
- Store values to be displayed symbolically as unsigned long, as
  that is the type that the __print_yada() functions take

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
 2021-11-02 12:31:23 -04:00
Chuck Lever
9d2d48bbbd NFS: Move generic FS show macros to global header 
Refactor: Surface useful show_ macros for use by other trace
subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
 2021-11-02 12:31:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fc02cb2b37 Core: 
- Remove socket skb caches
 
  - Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space
    and avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent
 
  - Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
    resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
    right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)
 
  - Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace
    to work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations
 
  - vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack
 
  - fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking
 
  - sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()
 
 BPF:
 
  - Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
    as implemented in LLVM14
 
  - Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records
 
  - Implement variadic trace_printk helper
 
  - Add a new Bloomfilter map type
 
  - Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill
 
  - Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff
 
  - Disallow unprivileged BPF by default
 
  - Document BPF licensing
 
 Netfilter:
 
  - Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets
 
  - Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data
 
  - Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
    ingress or egress
 
 Protocols:
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - increase default max additional subflows to 2
    - rework forward memory allocation
    - add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS
 
  - MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
    muxing as needed
 
  - Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450
 
  - HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)
 
  - Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM
 
  - Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation
 
  - Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction,
    by exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters
 
  - TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support
 
  - Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec
    offload
 
 Driver APIs:
 
  - Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP
    buffer pool
 
  - ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
 
  - phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
    capabilities and simplify PHY code
 
  - Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks
 
 New drivers:
 
  - WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)
 
  - Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)
 
 Drivers:
 
  - Broadcom PHYs
    - support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
    - support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings
 
  - PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs
 
  - NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing
 
  - NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation
 
  - Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
    Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC
 
  - Intel 100G Ethernet
    - support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
      offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
    - support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
      queues to application threads
    - PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions
 
  - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
    - devlink health reporting and device reload extensions
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
    - offload macvlan interfaces
    - support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
    - support HW-GRO and header/data split
    - support application device queues
 
  - Marvell OcteonTx2:
    - add XDP support for PF
    - add PTP support for VF
 
  - Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328
 
  - Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
    - support bridge offload
    - support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
    - support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
    - multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
    - offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
    - support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
    - support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
    - mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
    - mt7915 - LED and TWT support
 
  - Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
    - include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
    - support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
    - support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
    - spectral scan support for QCN9074
    - support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
      format)
 
  - Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
    - enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
      during idle
 
  - Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921
 
  - Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x
    and Realtek 8822C/8852A
 
  - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
    - support hibernation and kexec
 
  - Google vNIC driver (gve)
    - support for jumbo frames
    - implement Rx page reuse
 
 Refactor:
 
  - Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we
    can add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates
 
  - Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements
    to CPU cache use
 
  - Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
    qdisc->running sequence counter
 
  - Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
    deficiencies
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Remove socket skb caches

   - Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space and
     avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent

   - Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
     resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
     right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)

   - Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace to
     work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations

   - vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack

   - fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking

   - sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()

  BPF:

   - Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
     as implemented in LLVM14

   - Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records

   - Implement variadic trace_printk helper

   - Add a new Bloomfilter map type

   - Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill

   - Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff

   - Disallow unprivileged BPF by default

   - Document BPF licensing

  Netfilter:

   - Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets

   - Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data

   - Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
     ingress or egress

  Protocols:

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - increase default max additional subflows to 2
      - rework forward memory allocation
      - add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS

   - MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
     muxing as needed

   - Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450

   - HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)

   - Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM

   - Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation

   - Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction, by
     exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters

   - TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support

   - Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec offload

  Driver APIs:

   - Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer
     pool

   - ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode

   - phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
     capabilities and simplify PHY code

   - Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks

  New drivers:

   - WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)

   - Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)

  Drivers:

   - Broadcom PHYs
      - support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
      - support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings

   - PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs

   - NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing

   - NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation

   - Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
     Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC

   - Intel 100G Ethernet
      - support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
        offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
      - support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
        queues to application threads
      - PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions

   - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
      - devlink health reporting and device reload extensions

   - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
      - offload macvlan interfaces
      - support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
      - support HW-GRO and header/data split
      - support application device queues

   - Marvell OcteonTx2:
      - add XDP support for PF
      - add PTP support for VF

   - Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328

   - Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
      - support bridge offload
      - support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
      - support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch

   - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
      - multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
      - offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
      - support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
      - support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
      - mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
      - mt7915 - LED and TWT support

   - Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
      - include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
      - support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
      - support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
      - spectral scan support for QCN9074
      - support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
        format)

   - Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
      - enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
        during idle

   - Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921

   - Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x and
     Realtek 8822C/8852A

   - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
      - support hibernation and kexec

   - Google vNIC driver (gve)
      - support for jumbo frames
      - implement Rx page reuse

  Refactor:

   - Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we can
     add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates

   - Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements to
     CPU cache use

   - Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
     qdisc->running sequence counter

   - Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
     deficiencies"

* tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2122 commits)
  Revert "net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"
  selftests: net: add arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
  net: ndisc: introduce ndisc_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
  net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
  libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
  kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
  selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
  bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
  bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
  net: vmxnet3: remove multiple false checks in vmxnet3_ethtool.c
  net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs
  tcp: rename sk_wmem_free_skb
  netdevsim: fix uninit value in nsim_drv_configure_vfs()
  selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
  bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
  selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
  bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
  bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
  selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
  bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
  ...
 2021-11-02 06:20:58 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b7b98f8689 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01

We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.

2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.

3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.

4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.

5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.

6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.

7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.

8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.

9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.

10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.

11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
  libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
  kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
  selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
  bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
  bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
  selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
  bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
  selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
  bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
  bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
  selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
  bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
  bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
  bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
  selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
  riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
  tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
  riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
  selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
  selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2021-11-01 19:59:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
67a135b80e Changes since last update: 
- support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;
 
  - support the secondary compression head;
 
  - support readmore decompression strategy;
 
  - support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);
 
  - some bugfixes & cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "There are some new features available for this cycle. Firstly, EROFS
  LZMA algorithm support, specifically called MicroLZMA, is available as
  an option for embedded devices, LiveCDs and/or as the secondary
  auxiliary compression algorithm besides the primary algorithm in one
  file.

  In order to better support the LZMA fixed-sized output compression,
  especially for 4KiB pcluster size (which has lowest memory pressure
  thus useful for memory-sensitive scenarios), Lasse introduced a new
  LZMA header/container format called MicroLZMA to minimize the original
  LZMA1 header (for example, we don't need to waste 4-byte dictionary
  size and another 8-byte uncompressed size, which can be calculated by
  fs directly, for each pcluster) and enable EROFS fixed-sized output
  compression.

  Note that MicroLZMA can also be later used by other things in addition
  to EROFS too where wasting minimal amount of space for headers is
  important and it can be only compiled by enabling XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA.
  MicroLZMA has been supported by the latest upstream XZ embedded [1] &
  XZ utils [2], apply the latest related XZ embedded upstream patches by
  the XZ author Lasse here.

  Secondly, multiple device is also supported in this cycle, which is
  designed for multi-layer container images. By working together with
  inter-layer data deduplication and compression, we can achieve the
  next high-performance container image solution. Our team will announce
  the new Nydus container image service [3] implementation with new RAFS
  v6 (EROFS-compatible) format in Open Source Summit 2021 China [4]
  soon.

  Besides, the secondary compression head support and readmore
  decompression strategy are also included in this cycle. There are also
  some minor bugfixes and cleanups, as always.

  Summary:

   - support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;

   - support the secondary compression head;

   - support readmore decompression strategy;

   - support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);

   - some bugfixes & cleanups"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails
  erofs: get rid of ->lru usage
  erofs: lzma compression support
  erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor
  lib/xz, lib/decompress_unxz.c: Fix spelling in comments
  lib/xz: Add MicroLZMA decoder
  lib/xz: Move s->lzma.len = 0 initialization to lzma_reset()
  lib/xz: Validate the value before assigning it to an enum variable
  lib/xz: Avoid overlapping memcpy() with invalid input with in-place decompression
  erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy
  erofs: introduce the secondary compression head
  erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping
  erofs: add multiple device support
  erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context
  erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression
 2021-11-01 11:39:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8d1f01775f for-5.16/io_uring-2021-10-29 
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/io_uring-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Light on new features - basically just the hybrid mode support.

  Outside of that it's just fixes, cleanups, and performance
  improvements.

  In detail:

   - Add ring related information to the fdinfo output (Hao)

   - Hybrid async mode (Hao)

   - Support for batched issue on block (me)

   - sqe error trace improvement (me)

   - IOPOLL efficiency improvements (Pavel)

   - submit state cleanups and improvements (Pavel)

   - Completion side improvements (Pavel)

   - Drain improvements (Pavel)

   - Buffer selection cleanups (Pavel)

   - Fixed file node improvements (Pavel)

   - io-wq setup cancelation fix (Pavel)

   - Various other performance improvements and cleanups (Pavel)

   - Misc fixes (Arnd, Bixuan, Changcheng, Hao, me, Noah)"

* tag 'for-5.16/io_uring-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (97 commits)
  io-wq: remove worker to owner tw dependency
  io_uring: harder fdinfo sq/cq ring iterating
  io_uring: don't assign write hint in the read path
  io_uring: clusterise ki_flags access in rw_prep
  io_uring: kill unused param from io_file_supports_nowait
  io_uring: clean up timeout async_data allocation
  io_uring: don't try io-wq polling if not supported
  io_uring: check if opcode needs poll first on arming
  io_uring: clean iowq submit work cancellation
  io_uring: clean io_wq_submit_work()'s main loop
  io-wq: use helper for worker refcounting
  io_uring: implement async hybrid mode for pollable requests
  io_uring: Use ERR_CAST() instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR())
  io_uring: split logic of force_nonblock
  io_uring: warning about unused-but-set parameter
  io_uring: inform block layer of how many requests we are submitting
  io_uring: simplify io_file_supports_nowait()
  io_uring: combine REQ_F_NOWAIT_{READ,WRITE} flags
  io_uring: arm poll for non-nowait files
  fs/io_uring: Prioritise checking faster conditions first in io_write
  ...
 2021-11-01 09:41:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
33c8846c81 for-5.16/block-2021-10-29 
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart)

 - blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea)

 - Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph)

 - Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding
   support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph)

 - Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien)

 - blk-crypto improvements (Eric)

 - Batched tag allocation support (me)

 - Request completion batching support (me)

 - Plugging improvements (me)

 - Shared tag set improvements (John)

 - Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming)

 - Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel)

 - bdev dio improvements (Pavel)

 - Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie)

 - Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie,
   Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me)

* tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits)
  blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags
  block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch()
  virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  block: Add a helper to validate the block size
  block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
  block: prefetch request to be initialized
  block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
  block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data
  block: add async version of bio_set_polled
  block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO
  block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO()
  block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb
  block: Add independent access ranges support
  blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked
  sbitmap: silence data race warning
  blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation
  block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set()
  block: add single bio async direct IO helper
  ...
 2021-11-01 09:19:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
49f8275c7d Memory folios 
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
 the head page of a compound page.  This should be enough infrastructure
 to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
  head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
  support filesystems converting from pages to folios.

  The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
  to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
  was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
  some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
  precise page containing a particular byte.

  The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
  head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
  to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().

  This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
  we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
  filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
  cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.

  The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
  80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
  startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
  the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
  between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
  of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
  imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
  interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
  create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
  larger than PAGE_SIZE.

  I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
  Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
  Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
  Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.

  I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
  haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
  Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
  Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"

* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
  mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
  mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
  mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
  mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
  mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
  mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
  mm: Add folio_evictable()
  mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
  mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
  mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
  mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
  ...
 2021-11-01 08:47:59 -07:00
Chao Yu
71f2c82062 f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO 
Commit 3c62be17d4 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed
to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch
adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature.

In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of
any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO,
so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the
device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for
posix compliant.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
 2021-10-26 14:04:30 -07:00
David S. Miller
bdfa75ad70 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
Lots of simnple overlapping additions.

With a build fix from Stephen Rothwell.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 2021-10-22 11:41:16 +01:00
Chuck Lever
b40887e10d SUNRPC: Trace calls to .rpc_call_done 
Introduce a single tracepoint that can replace simple dprintk call
sites in upper layer "rpc_call_done" callbacks. Example:

   kworker/u24:2-1254  [001]   771.026677: rpc_stats_latency:    task:00000001@00000002 xid=0x16a6f3c0 rpcbindv2 GETPORT backlog=446 rtt=101 execute=555
   kworker/u24:2-1254  [001]   771.026677: rpc_task_call_done:   task:00000001@00000002 flags=ASYNC|DYNAMIC|SOFT|SOFTCONN|SENT runstate=RUNNING|ACTIVE status=0 action=rpcb_getport_done
   kworker/u24:2-1254  [001]   771.026678: rpcb_setport:         task:00000001@00000002 status=0 port=20048

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
 2021-10-20 18:09:54 -04:00
Chuck Lever
76497b1adb SUNRPC: Use BIT() macro in rpc_show_xprt_state() 
Clean up: BIT() is preferred over open-coding the shift.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
 2021-10-20 18:09:54 -04:00
Chuck Lever
b4776a341e SUNRPC: Tracepoints should display tk_pid and cl_clid as a fixed-size field 
For certain special cases, RPC-related tracepoints record a -1 as
the task ID or the client ID. It's ugly for a trace event to display
4 billion in these cases.

To help keep SUNRPC tracepoints consistent, create a macro that
defines the print format specifiers for tk_pid and cl_clid. At some
point in the future we might try tk_pid with a wider range of values
than 0..64K so this makes it easier to make that change.

RPC tracepoints now look like this:

<...>-1276  [009]   149.720358: rpc_clnt_new:         client=00000005 peer=[192.168.2.55]:20049 program=nfs server=klimt.ib

<...>-1342  [004]   149.921234: rpc_xdr_recvfrom:     task:0000001a@00000005 head=[0xff1242d9ab6dc01c,144] page=0 tail=[(nil),0] len=144
<...>-1342  [004]   149.921235: xprt_release_cong:    task:0000001a@00000005 snd_task:ffffffff cong=256 cwnd=16384
<...>-1342  [004]   149.921235: xprt_put_cong:        task:0000001a@00000005 snd_task:ffffffff cong=0 cwnd=16384

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
 2021-10-20 18:09:54 -04:00
Chuck Lever
21037b8c22 xprtrdma: Provide a buffer to pad Write chunks of unaligned length 
This is a buffer to be left persistently registered while a
connection is up. Connection tear-down will automatically DMA-unmap,
invalidate, and dereg the MR. A persistently registered buffer is
lower in cost to provide, and it can never be coalesced into the
RDMA segment that carries the data payload.

An RPC that provisions a Write chunk with a non-aligned length now
uses this MR rather than the tail buffer of the RPC's rq_rcv_buf.

Reviewed-By: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
 2021-10-20 18:09:54 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
8a7d267b4a block: don't call blk_status_to_errno in blk_update_request 
We only need to call it to resolve the blk_status_t -> errno mapping for
tracing, so move the conversion into the tracepoints that are not called
at all when tracing isn't enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2021-10-19 05:54:57 -06:00
Jens Axboe
a87acfde94 io_uring: dump sqe contents if issue fails 
I recently had to look at a production problem where a request ended
up getting the dreaded -EINVAL error on submit. The most used and
hence useless of error codes, as it just tells you that something
was wrong with your request, but not more than that.

Let's dump the full sqe contents if we run into an issue failure,
that'll allow easier diagnosing of a wide variety of issues.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2021-10-19 05:49:52 -06:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
934387c99f mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio 
This saves five calls to compound_head(), totalling 60 bytes of text.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
 2021-10-18 07:49:40 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b9b0ff61ee mm/writeback: Convert tracing writeback_page_template to folios 
Rename writeback_dirty_page() to writeback_dirty_folio() and
wait_on_page_writeback() to folio_wait_writeback().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
 2021-10-18 07:49:39 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f2d273927e mm/swap: Add folio_activate() 
This replaces activate_page() and eliminates lots of calls to
compound_head().  Saves net 118 bytes of kernel text.  There are still
some redundant calls to page_folio() here which will be removed when
pagevec_lru_move_fn() is converted to use folios.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
 2021-10-18 07:49:39 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f2b3420b92 block-5.15-2021-10-17 
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Bigger than usual for this point in time, the majority is fixing some
  issues around BDI lifetimes with the move from the request_queue to
  the disk in this release. In detail:

   - Series on draining fs IO for del_gendisk() (Christoph)

   - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
        - fix the abort command id (Keith Busch)
        - nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion (Adam Manzanares)

   - brd locking scope fix (Tetsuo)

   - BFQ fix (Paolo)"

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change
  block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered disk
  brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scope
  kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points
  block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk
  block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk
  block: split bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter
  block: factor out a blk_try_enter_queue helper
  block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter
  nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion
  block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugs
  nvme-pci: Fix abort command id
 2021-10-17 19:25:20 -10:00
Gao Xiang
8f89926290 erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping 
Currently, z_erofs_map_blocks_iter() returns whether extents are
compressed or not, and the decompression frontend gets the specific
algorithms then.

It works but not quite well in many aspests, for example:
 - The decompression frontend has to deal with whether extents are
   compressed or not again and lookup the algorithms if compressed.
   It's duplicated and too detailed about the on-disk mapping.

 - A new secondary compression head will be introduced later so that
   each file can have 2 compression algorithms at most for different
   type of data. It could increase the complexity of the decompression
   frontend if still handled in this way;

 - A new readmore decompression strategy will be introduced to get
   better performance for much bigger pcluster and lzma, which needs
   the specific algorithm in advance as well.

Let's look up compression algorithms in z_erofs_map_blocks_iter()
directly instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-2-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
 2021-10-18 00:15:55 +08:00
Christoph Hellwig
c41108049d kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points 
q->disk becomes invalid after the gendisk is removed.  Work around this
by caching the dev_t for the tracepoints.  The real fix would be to
properly tear down the I/O schedulers with the gendisk, but that is
a much more invasive change.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012093301.GA27795@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2021-10-15 21:02:57 -06:00
Leon Romanovsky
21314638c9 devlink: Reduce struct devlink exposure 
The declaration of struct devlink in general header provokes the
situation where internal fields can be accidentally used by the driver
authors. In order to reduce such possible situations, let's reduce the
namespace exposure of struct devlink.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2021-10-12 16:29:16 -07:00
Hou Tao
65223741ae bpf: Support writable context for bare tracepoint 
Commit 9df1c28bb7 ("bpf: add writable context for raw tracepoints")
supports writable context for tracepoint, but it misses the support
for bare tracepoint which has no associated trace event.

Bare tracepoint is defined by DECLARE_TRACE(), so adding a corresponding
DECLARE_TRACE_WRITABLE() macro to generate a definition in __bpf_raw_tp_map
section for bare tracepoint in a similar way to DEFINE_TRACE_WRITABLE().

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211004094857.30868-2-hotforest@gmail.com
 2021-10-08 13:22:57 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9fe1155233 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2021-10-07 15:24:06 -07:00
Dave Wysochanski
a0e25f0a0d cachefiles: Fix oops with cachefiles_cull() due to NULL object 
When cachefiles_cull() calls cachefiles_bury_object(), it passes
a NULL object.  When this occurs, either trace_cachefiles_unlink()
or trace_cachefiles_rename() may oops due to the NULL object.
Check for NULL object in the tracepoint and if so, set debug_id
to MAX_UINT as was done in 2908f5e101.

The following oops was seen with xfstests generic/100.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
...
RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_cachefiles_unlink+0x4e/0xa0 [cachefiles]
...
 Call Trace:
   cachefiles_bury_object+0x242/0x430 [cachefiles]
   ? __vfs_removexattr_locked+0x10f/0x150
   ? vfs_removexattr+0x51/0xd0
   cachefiles_cull+0x84/0x120 [cachefiles]
   cachefiles_daemon_cull+0xd1/0x120 [cachefiles]
   cachefiles_daemon_write+0x158/0x190 [cachefiles]
   vfs_write+0xbc/0x260
   ksys_write+0x4f/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90

The following oops was seen with xfstests generic/290.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
...
RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_cachefiles_rename+0x54/0xa0 [cachefiles]
...
Call Trace:
  cachefiles_bury_object+0x35c/0x430 [cachefiles]
  cachefiles_cull+0x84/0x120 [cachefiles]
  cachefiles_daemon_cull+0xd1/0x120 [cachefiles]
  cachefiles_daemon_write+0x158/0x190 [cachefiles]
  vfs_write+0xbc/0x260
  ksys_write+0x4f/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90

Fixes: 2908f5e101 ("fscache: Add a cookie debug ID and use that in traces")
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://listman.redhat.com/archives/linux-cachefs/2021-October/msg00009.html
 2021-10-05 11:22:06 +01:00
Chuck Lever
35940a58f9 SUNRPC: Capture value of xdr_buf::page_base 
This value is usually zero, but will be non-zero more often in the
future. Knowing its value can be important diagnostic information.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
 2021-10-04 15:40:15 -04:00
Chuck Lever
22a027e8c0 SUNRPC: Add trace event when alloc_pages_bulk() makes no progress 
This is an operational low memory situation that needs to be
flagged. The new tracepoint records a timestamp and the nfsd thread
that failed to allocate pages.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
 2021-10-04 15:40:15 -04:00
Chuck Lever
45f1358468 svcrdma: Split svcrmda_wc_{read,write} tracepoints 
There are currently three separate purposes being served by single
tracepoints. Split them up, as was done with wc_send.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
 2021-10-04 15:40:15 -04:00
Chuck Lever
eef2d8d47c svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_send() tracepoint 
There are currently three separate purposes being served by a single
tracepoint here. They need to be split up.

svcrdma_wc_send:
 - status is always zero, so there's no value in recording it.
 - vendor_err is meaningless unless status is not zero, so
   there's no value in recording it.
 - This tracepoint is needed only when developing modifications,
   so it should be left disabled most of the time.

svcrdma_wc_send_flush:
 - As above, needed only rarely, and not an error.

svcrdma_wc_send_err:
 - This tracepoint can be left persistently enabled because
   completion errors are run-time problems (except for FLUSHED_ERR).
 - Tracepoint name now ends in _err to reflect its purpose.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
 2021-10-04 15:40:15 -04:00
Chuck Lever
8dcc5721da svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_receive() tracepoint 
There are currently three separate purposes being served by a single
tracepoint here. They need to be split up.

svcrdma_wc_recv:
 - status is always zero, so there's no value in recording it.
 - vendor_err is meaningless unless status is not zero, so
   there's no value in recording it.
 - This tracepoint is needed only when developing modifications,
   so it should be left disabled most of the time.

svcrdma_wc_recv_flush:
 - As above, needed only rarely, and not an error.

svcrdma_wc_recv_err:
 - received is always zero, so there's no value in recording it.
 - This tracepoint can be left enabled because completion
   errors are run-time problems (except for FLUSHED_ERR).
 - Tracepoint name now ends in _err to reflect its purpose.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
 2021-10-04 15:40:15 -04:00
Dave Wysochanski
6e9bfdcf0a cachefiles: Fix oops in trace_cachefiles_mark_buried due to NULL object 
In cachefiles_mark_object_buried, the dentry in question may not have an
owner, and thus our cachefiles_object pointer may be NULL when calling
the tracepoint, in which case we will also not have a valid debug_id to
print in the tracepoint.

Check for NULL object in the tracepoint and if so, just set debug_id to
MAX_UINT as was done in 2908f5e101 ("fscache: Add a cookie debug ID
and use that in traces").

This fixes the following oops:

    FS-Cache: Cache "mycache" added (type cachefiles)
    CacheFiles: File cache on vdc registered
    ...
    Workqueue: fscache_object fscache_object_work_func [fscache]
    RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_cachefiles_mark_buried+0x4e/0xa0 [cachefiles]
    ....
    Call Trace:
     cachefiles_mark_object_buried+0xa5/0xb0 [cachefiles]
     cachefiles_bury_object+0x270/0x430 [cachefiles]
     cachefiles_walk_to_object+0x195/0x9c0 [cachefiles]
     cachefiles_lookup_object+0x5a/0xc0 [cachefiles]
     fscache_look_up_object+0xd7/0x160 [fscache]
     fscache_object_work_func+0xb2/0x340 [fscache]
     process_one_work+0x1f1/0x390
     worker_thread+0x53/0x3e0
     kthread+0x127/0x150

Fixes: 2908f5e101 ("fscache: Add a cookie debug ID and use that in traces")
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-10-02 10:03:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
dd9a887b35 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.c
  d88fd1b546 ("net: phy: bcm7xxx: Fixed indirect MMD operations")
  f68d08c437 ("net: phy: bcm7xxx: Add EPHY entry for 72165")

net/sched/sch_api.c
  b193e15ac6 ("net: prevent user from passing illegal stab size")
  69508d4333 ("net_sched: Use struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers")

Both cases trivial - adjacent code additions.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2021-09-30 14:49:21 -07:00
Jeremy Kerr
4f9e1ba6de mctp: Add tracepoints for tag/key handling 
The tag allocation, release and bind events are somewhat opaque outside
the kernel; this change adds a few tracepoints to assist in
instrumentation and debugging.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 2021-09-29 11:00:11 +01:00
Gao Xiang
70a9ac36ff f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints 
Fix up a misuse that the filename pointer isn't always valid in
the ring buffer, and we should copy the content instead.

Fixes: 0c5e36db17 ("f2fs: trace f2fs_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
 2021-09-28 12:04:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9d8053fc7a mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() to folio 
The page was only being used for the memcg and to gather trace
information, so this is a simple conversion.  The only caller of
mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty() will be converted to folios in a later
patch, so doing this now makes that patch simpler.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
 2021-09-27 09:27:31 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
889a3747b3 mm/lru: Add folio LRU functions 
Handle arbitrary-order folios being added to the LRU.  By definition,
all pages being added to the LRU were already head or base pages, but
call page_folio() on them anyway to get the type right and avoid the
buried calls to compound_head().

Saves 783 bytes of kernel text; no functions grow.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
 2021-09-27 09:27:29 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a5e0aceabe Changes since last update: 
- fix the dangling pointer use in erofs_lookup tracepoint;
  - fix unsupported chunk format check;
  - zero out compacted_2b if compacted_4b_initial > totalidx.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.15-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
 "Two bugfixes to fix the 4KiB blockmap chunk format availability and a
  dangling pointer usage. There is also a trivial cleanup to clarify
  compacted_2b if compacted_4b_initial > totalidx.

  Summary:

   - fix the dangling pointer use in erofs_lookup tracepoint

   - fix unsupported chunk format check

   - zero out compacted_2b if compacted_4b_initial > totalidx"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.15-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: clear compacted_2b if compacted_4b_initial > totalidx
  erofs: fix misbehavior of unsupported chunk format check
  erofs: fix up erofs_lookup tracepoint
 2021-09-25 11:31:48 -07:00
Gao Xiang
93368aab0e erofs: fix up erofs_lookup tracepoint 
Fix up a misuse that the filename pointer isn't always valid in
the ring buffer, and we should copy the content instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210921143531.81356-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 13f06f48f7 ("staging: erofs: support tracepoint")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
 2021-09-23 23:21:34 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
d9fb678414 AFS fixes 
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Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20210913' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
 "Fixes for AFS problems that can cause data corruption due to
  interaction with another client modifying data cached locally:

   - When d_revalidating a dentry, don't look at the inode to which it
     points. Only check the directory to which the dentry belongs. This
     was confusing things and causing the silly-rename cleanup code to
     remove the file now at the dentry of a file that got deleted.

   - Fix mmap data coherency. When a callback break is received that
     relates to a file that we have cached, the data content may have
     been changed (there are other reasons, such as the user's rights
     having been changed). However, we're checking it lazily, only on
     entry to the kernel, which doesn't happen if we have a writeable
     shared mapped page on that file.

     We make the kernel keep track of mmapped files and clear all PTEs
     mapping to that file as soon as the callback comes in by calling
     unmap_mapping_pages() (we don't necessarily want to zap the
     pagecache). This causes the kernel to be reentered when userspace
     tries to access the mmapped address range again - and at that point
     we can query the server and, if we need to, zap the page cache.

     Ideally, I would check each file at the point of notification, but
     that involves poking the server[*] - which is holding an exclusive
     lock on the vnode it is changing, waiting for all the clients it
     notified to reply. This could then deadlock against the server.
     Further, invalidating the pagecache might call ->launder_page(),
     which would try to write to the file, which would definitely
     deadlock. (AFS doesn't lease file access).

     [*] Checking to see if the file content has changed is a matter of
         comparing the current data version number, but we have to ask
         the server for that. We also need to get a new callback promise
         and we need to poke the server for that too.

   - Add some more points at which the inode is validated, since we're
     doing it lazily, notably in ->read_iter() and ->page_mkwrite(), but
     also when performing some directory operations.

     Ideally, checking in ->read_iter() would be done in some derivation
     of filemap_read(). If we're going to call the server to read the
     file, then we get the file status fetch as part of that.

   - The above is now causing us to make a lot more calls to
     afs_validate() to check the inode - and afs_validate() takes the
     RCU read lock each time to make a quick check (ie.
     afs_check_validity()). This is entirely for the purpose of checking
     cb_s_break to see if the server we're using reinitialised its list
     of callbacks - however this isn't a very common event, so most of
     the time we're taking this needlessly.

     Add a new cell-wide counter to count the number of
     reinitialisations done by any server and check that - and only if
     that changes, take the RCU read lock and check the server list (the
     server list may change, but the cell a file is part of won't).

   - Don't update vnode->cb_s_break and ->cb_v_break inside the validity
     checking loop. The cb_lock is done with read_seqretry, so we might
     go round the loop a second time after resetting those values - and
     that could cause someone else checking validity to miss something
     (I think).

  Also included are patches for fixes for some bugs encountered whilst
  debugging this:

   - Fix a leak of afs_read objects and fix a leak of keys hidden by
     that.

   - Fix a leak of pages that couldn't be added to extend a writeback.

   - Fix the maintenance of i_blocks when i_size is changed by a local
     write or a local dir edit"

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214217 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163111665183.283156.17200205573146438918.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163113612442.352844.11162345591911691150.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # i_blocks patch

* tag 'afs-fixes-20210913' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Fix updating of i_blocks on file/dir extension
  afs: Fix corruption in reads at fpos 2G-4G from an OpenAFS server
  afs: Try to avoid taking RCU read lock when checking vnode validity
  afs: Fix mmap coherency vs 3rd-party changes
  afs: Fix incorrect triggering of sillyrename on 3rd-party invalidation
  afs: Add missing vnode validation checks
  afs: Fix page leak
  afs: Fix missing put on afs_read objects and missing get on the key therein
 2021-09-20 15:49:02 -07:00
David Howells
4fe6a94682 afs: Try to avoid taking RCU read lock when checking vnode validity 
Try to avoid taking the RCU read lock when checking the validity of a
vnode's callback state.  The only thing it's needed for is to pin the
parent volume's server list whilst we search it to find the record of the
server we're currently using to see if it has been reinitialised (ie. it
sent us a CB.InitCallBackState* RPC).

Do this by the following means:

 (1) Keep an additional per-cell counter (fs_s_break) that's incremented
     each time any of the fileservers in the cell reinitialises.

     Since the new counter can be accessed without RCU from the vnode, we
     can check that first - and only if it differs, get the RCU read lock
     and check the volume's server list.

 (2) Replace afs_get_s_break_rcu() with afs_check_server_good() which now
     indicates whether the callback promise is still expected to be present
     on the server.  This does the checks as described in (1).

 (3) Restructure afs_check_validity() to take account of the change in (2).

     We can also get rid of the valid variable and just use the need_clear
     variable with the addition of the afs_cb_break_no_promise reason.

 (4) afs_check_validity() probably shouldn't be altering vnode->cb_v_break
     and vnode->cb_s_break when it doesn't have cb_lock exclusively locked.

     Move the change to vnode->cb_v_break to __afs_break_callback().

     Delegate the change to vnode->cb_s_break to afs_select_fileserver()
     and set vnode->cb_fs_s_break there also.

 (5) afs_validate() no longer needs to get the RCU read lock around its
     call to afs_check_validity() - and can skip the call entirely if we
     don't have a promise.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Markus Suvanto <markus.suvanto@gmail.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163111669583.283156.1397603105683094563.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
 2021-09-13 09:10:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2d338201d5 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
 2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
SeongJae Park
2fcb93629a mm/damon: add a tracepoint 
This commit adds a tracepoint for DAMON.  It traces the monitoring results
of each region for each aggregation interval.  Using this, DAMON can
easily integrated with tracepoints supporting tools such as perf.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716081449.22187-7-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <sieberf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-09-08 11:50:24 -07:00
SeongJae Park
1c676e0d9b mm/idle_page_tracking: make PG_idle reusable 
PG_idle and PG_young allow the two PTE Accessed bit users, Idle Page
Tracking and the reclaim logic concurrently work while not interfering
with each other.  That is, when they need to clear the Accessed bit, they
set PG_young to represent the previous state of the bit, respectively.
And when they need to read the bit, if the bit is cleared, they further
read the PG_young to know whether the other has cleared the bit meanwhile
or not.

For yet another user of the PTE Accessed bit, we could add another page
flag, or extend the mechanism to use the flags.  For the DAMON usecase,
however, we don't need to do that just yet.  IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING and DAMON
are mutually exclusive, so there's only ever going to be one user of the
current set of flags.

In this commit, we split out the CONFIG options to allow for the use of
PG_young and PG_idle outside of idle page tracking.

In the next commit, DAMON's reference implementation of the virtual memory
address space monitoring primitives will use it.

[sjpark@amazon.de: set PAGE_EXTENSION for non-64BIT]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806095153.6444-1-sj38.park@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak Kconfig text]
[sjpark@amazon.de: hide PAGE_IDLE_FLAG from users]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210813081238.34705-1-sj38.park@gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716081449.22187-5-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <sieberf@amazon.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-09-08 11:50:24 -07:00
Muchun Song
41c961b901 mm: introduce PAGEFLAGS_MASK to replace ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) 
Instead of hard-coding ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) everywhere, introducing
PAGEFLAGS_MASK to make the code clear to get the page flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819150712.59948-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-09-08 11:50:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
60f8fbaa95 for-5.15/io_uring-2021-09-04 
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-2021-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "As sometimes happens, two reports came in around the merge window open
  that led to some fixes. Hence this one is a bit bigger than usual
  followup fixes, but most of it will be going towards stable, outside
  of the fixes that are addressing regressions from this merge window.

  In detail:

   - postgres is a heavy user of signals between tasks, and if we're
     unlucky this can interfere with io-wq worker creation. Make sure
     we're resilient against unrelated signal handling. This set of
     changes also includes hardening against allocation failures, which
     could previously had led to stalls.

   - Some use cases that end up having a mix of bounded and unbounded
     work would have starvation issues related to that. Split the
     pending work lists to handle that better.

   - Completion trace int -> unsigned -> long fix

   - Fix issue with REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS and SQPOLL

   - Fix regression with hash wait lock in this merge window

   - Fix retry issued on block devices (Ming)

   - Fix regression with links in this merge window (Pavel)

   - Fix race with multi-shot poll and completions (Xiaoguang)

   - Ensure regular file IO doesn't inadvertently skip completion
     batching (Pavel)

   - Ensure submissions are flushed after running task_work (Pavel)"

* tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-2021-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: io_uring_complete() trace should take an integer
  io_uring: fix possible poll event lost in multi shot mode
  io_uring: prolong tctx_task_work() with flushing
  io_uring: don't disable kiocb_done() CQE batching
  io_uring: ensure IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS works with SQPOLL
  io-wq: make worker creation resilient against signals
  io-wq: get rid of FIXED worker flag
  io-wq: only exit on fatal signals
  io-wq: split bounded and unbounded work into separate lists
  io-wq: fix queue stalling race
  io_uring: don't submit half-prepared drain request
  io_uring: fix queueing half-created requests
  io-wq: ensure that hash wait lock is IRQ disabling
  io_uring: retry in case of short read on block device
  io_uring: IORING_OP_WRITE needs hash_reg_file set
  io-wq: fix race between adding work and activating a free worker
 2021-09-06 09:26:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
49624efa65 Merge tag 'denywrite-for-5.15' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux 
Pull MAP_DENYWRITE removal from David Hildenbrand:
 "Remove all in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE from the kernel and remove
  VM_DENYWRITE.

  There are some (minor) user-visible changes:

   - We no longer deny write access to shared libaries loaded via legacy
     uselib(); this behavior matches modern user space e.g. dlopen().

   - We no longer deny write access to the elf interpreter after exec
     completed, treating it just like shared libraries (which it often
     is).

   - We always deny write access to the file linked via /proc/pid/exe:
     sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) will fail if write access to the
     file cannot be denied, and write access to the file will remain
     denied until the link is effectivel gone (exec, termination,
     sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE)) -- just as if exec'ing the file.

  Cross-compiled for a bunch of architectures (alpha, microblaze, i386,
  s390x, ...) and verified via ltp that especially the relevant tests
  (i.e., creat07 and execve04) continue working as expected"

* tag 'denywrite-for-5.15' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
  fs: update documentation of get_write_access() and friends
  mm: ignore MAP_DENYWRITE in ksys_mmap_pgoff()
  mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE
  binfmt: remove in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE
  kernel/fork: always deny write access to current MM exe_file
  kernel/fork: factor out replacing the current MM exe_file
  binfmt: don't use MAP_DENYWRITE when loading shared libraries via uselib()
 2021-09-04 11:35:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6abaa83c73 f2fs-for-5.15-rc1 
In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock contention,
 misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for compressed files, and new
 sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise. In order to diagnose the performance issues
 quickly, we also added an iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically. On
 the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the error path in
 compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner cases in fiemap, quota,
 checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
 
 Enhancement:
  - avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
  - collect and show iostats periodically
  - support extent_cache for compressed files
  - add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
  - report f2fs GC status via sysfs
  - add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
  - fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
  - fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
  - fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
  - fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
  - fix quota deadlock
  - fix zstd level mount option
 
 In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code paths such
 as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity check, and typos.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock
  contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for
  compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise.

  In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an
  iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically.

  On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the
  error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner
  cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.

  Enhancements:
   - avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
   - collect and show iostats periodically
   - support extent_cache for compressed files
   - add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
   - report f2fs GC status via sysfs
   - add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device

  Bug fixes:
   - fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
   - fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
   - fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
   - fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
   - fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
   - fix quota deadlock
   - fix zstd level mount option

  In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code
  paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity
  check, and typos"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits)
  f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write
  f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens
  f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard
  f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back
  f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()
  f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()
  f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem
  f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup
  f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
  f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount
  f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces
  f2fs: separate out iostat feature
  f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster
  f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node
  f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444
  f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface
  f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
  f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero
  f2fs: correct comment in segment.h
  f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status
  ...
 2021-09-04 10:48:47 -07:00