Commit Graph

1986 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Valentin Schneider
b22a8f7b4b ia64: ensure proper NUMA distance and possible map initialization
John Paul reported a warning about bogus NUMA distance values spurred by
commit:

  620a6dc407 ("sched/topology: Make sched_init_numa() use a set for the deduplicating sort")

In this case, the afflicted machine comes up with a reported 256 possible
nodes, all of which are 0 distance away from one another.  This was
previously silently ignored, but is now caught by the aforementioned
commit.

The culprit is ia64's node_possible_map which remains unchanged from its
initialization value of NODE_MASK_ALL.  In John's case, the machine
doesn't have any SRAT nor SLIT table, but AIUI the possible map remains
untouched regardless of what ACPI tables end up being parsed.  Thus,
!online && possible nodes remain with a bogus distance of 0 (distances \in
[0, 9] are "reserved and have no meaning" as per the ACPI spec).

Follow x86 / drivers/base/arch_numa's example and set the possible map to
the parsed map, which in this case seems to be the online map.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/255d6b5d-194e-eb0e-ecdd-97477a534441@physik.fu-berlin.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318130617.896309-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Fixes: 620a6dc407 ("sched/topology: Make sched_init_numa() use a set for the deduplicating sort")
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:34 -07:00
Bhaskar Chowdhury
3eac094b93 arch/ia64/kernel/fsys.S: fix typos
Mundane spelling fixes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311061058.29492-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:34 -07:00
Zhang Yunkai
46df55b517 arch/ia64/kernel/head.S: remove duplicate include
'linux/pgtable.h' included in 'arch/ia64/kernel/head.S' is duplicated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303084549.179346-1-zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yunkai <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b0030af53a Kbuild updates for v5.13
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
 
  - Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
 
  - Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
    flag finds the toolchains
 
  - Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
 
  - Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
 
  - Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
    some dependencies in Kconfig
 
  - Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules without
    vmlinux
 
  - Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
    set, but there is no module to build
 
  - Refactor module installation Makefile
 
  - Support zstd for module compression
 
  - Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
    will be used by pahole
 
  - Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG options
    and filenames match
 
  - Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
    linux-upstream
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets

 - Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux

 - Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
   flag finds the toolchains

 - Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as

 - Check the assembler version in Kconfig time

 - Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
   some dependencies in Kconfig

 - Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules
   without vmlinux

 - Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
   set, but there is no module to build

 - Refactor module installation Makefile

 - Support zstd for module compression

 - Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
   will be used by pahole

 - Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG
   options and filenames match

 - Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
   linux-upstream

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (42 commits)
  kbuild: Add $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) to 'has_libelf' test
  kbuild: deb-pkg: change the source package name to linux-upstream
  tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h
  kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run
  MAINTAINERS: add pattern for dummy-tools
  kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto
  ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
  ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
  alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
  alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
  sysctl: use min() helper for namecmp()
  kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules
  kbuild: remove CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: move module strip/compression code into scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix
  kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well
  kbuild: show the target directory for depmod log
  ...
2021-04-29 14:24:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
767fcbc80f \n
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Merge tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull quota, ext2, reiserfs updates from Jan Kara:

 - support for path (instead of device) based quotactl syscall
   (quotactl_path(2))

 - ext2 conversion to kmap_local()

 - other minor cleanups & fixes

* tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fs/reiserfs/journal.c: delete useless variables
  fs/ext2: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
  ext2: Match up ext2_put_page() with ext2_dotdot() and ext2_find_entry()
  fs/ext2/: fix misspellings using codespell tool
  quota: report warning limits for realtime space quotas
  quota: wire up quotactl_path
  quota: Add mountpath based quota support
2021-04-29 10:51:29 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
6e74bc4c84 ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.

This commit converts ia64 to use scripts/syscallhdr.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-25 05:25:41 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a92359aa6d ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.

This commit converts ia64 to use scripts/syscalltbl.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-25 05:25:40 +09:00
Mickaël Salaün
a49f4f81cb arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
Wire up the following system calls for all architectures:
* landlock_create_ruleset(2)
* landlock_add_rule(2)
* landlock_restrict_self(2)

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-10-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2021-04-22 12:22:11 -07:00
Sergei Trofimovich
95d44a470a ia64: fix format strings for err_inject
Fix warning with %lx / u64 mismatch:

  arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c: In function 'show_resources':
  arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c:62:22: warning:
    format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int',
    but argument 3 has type 'u64' {aka 'long long unsigned int'}
     62 |  return sprintf(buf, "%lx", name[cpu]);   \
        |                      ^~~~~~~

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313104312.1548232-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:22:55 -07:00
Sergei Trofimovich
f2a419cf49 ia64: mca: allocate early mca with GFP_ATOMIC
The sleep warning happens at early boot right at secondary CPU
activation bootup:

    smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
    BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:4942
    in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
    CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc2-00007-g79e228d0b611-dirty #99
    ..
    Call Trace:
      show_stack+0x90/0xc0
      dump_stack+0x150/0x1c0
      ___might_sleep+0x1c0/0x2a0
      __might_sleep+0xa0/0x160
      __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1a0/0x600
      alloc_page_interleave+0x30/0x1c0
      alloc_pages_current+0x2c0/0x340
      __get_free_pages+0x30/0xa0
      ia64_mca_cpu_init+0x2d0/0x3a0
      cpu_init+0x8b0/0x1440
      start_secondary+0x60/0x700
      start_ap+0x750/0x780
    Fixed BSP b0 value from CPU 1

As I understand interrupts are not enabled yet and system has a lot of
memory.  There is little chance to sleep and switch to GFP_ATOMIC should
be a no-op.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315085045.204414-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:22:55 -07:00
Sascha Hauer
fa8b90070a quota: wire up quotactl_path
Wire up the quotactl_path syscall added in the previous patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304123541.30749-3-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-17 15:51:17 +01:00
Sergei Trofimovich
0ceb1ace4a ia64: fix ia64_syscall_get_set_arguments() for break-based syscalls
In https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614 Dmitry noticed that
`ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` does not work for syscalls called via
glibc's syscall() wrapper.

ia64 has two ways to call syscalls from userspace: via `break` and via
`eps` instructions.

The difference is in stack layout:

1. `eps` creates simple stack frame: no locals, in{0..7} == out{0..8}
2. `break` uses userspace stack frame: may be locals (glibc provides
   one), in{0..7} == out{0..8}.

Both work fine in syscall handling cde itself.

But `ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` uses unwind mechanism to
re-extract syscall arguments but it does not account for locals.

The change always skips locals registers. It should not change `eps`
path as kernel's handler already enforces locals=0 and fixes `break`.

Tested on v5.10 on rx3600 machine (ia64 9040 CPU).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210221002554.333076-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-13 11:27:31 -08:00
Jens Axboe
f5f4fc4649 ia64: don't call handle_signal() unless there's actually a signal queued
Sergei and John both reported that ia64 failed to boot in 5.11, and it
was related to signals. Turns out the ia64 signal handling is a bit odd,
it doesn't check the return value of get_signal() for whether there's a
signal to deliver or not. With the introduction of TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
then task_work could trigger it.

Fix it by only calling handle_signal() if we actually have a real signal
to deliver. This brings it in line with all other archs, too.

Fixes: b269c229b0 ("ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL")
Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-02 17:22:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5695e51619 io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
 "This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
  instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
  original task identity.

  This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
  part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
  is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
  unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
  reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
  which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
  we'll find).

  With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
  never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
  that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
  on tracking state, or switching between different states.

  I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
  series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
  regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
  manageable.

  There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
  this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
  The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
  the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
  just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
  difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
  if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
  5.11 stable branches as well.

  That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:

   - arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
     implementation.

   - Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
     longer needed or useful"

* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
  io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
  io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
  io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
  io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
  io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
  io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
  io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
  io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
  arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
  io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
  io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
  io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
  net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
  Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
  Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
  io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
  io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
  io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
  io_uring: remove io_identity
  io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
  ...
2021-02-27 08:29:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6fbd6cf85a Kbuild updates for v5.12
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
 
  - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
 
  - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
 
  - Fix misuse of extra-y
 
  - Support DWARF v5 debug info
 
  - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
    exceeded the limit
 
  - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
 
  - Minor cleanups of genksyms
 
  - Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds

 - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz

 - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig

 - Fix misuse of extra-y

 - Support DWARF v5 debug info

 - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
   exceeded the limit

 - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches

 - Minor cleanups of genksyms

 - Minor cleanups of Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
  initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
  kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
  kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
  kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
  kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
  kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
  kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
  kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
  kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
  kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
  Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
  Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
  kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
  kbuild: remove ld-version macro
  scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
  scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
  arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
  arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
  gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
  kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
  ...
2021-02-25 10:17:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7d6beb71da idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      1d7b902e28

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
2021-02-23 13:39:45 -08:00
Jens Axboe
4727dc20e0 arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREAD
PF_IO_WORKER are kernel threads too, but they aren't PF_KTHREAD in the
sense that we don't assign ->set_child_tid with our own structure. Just
ensure that every arch sets up the PF_IO_WORKER threads like kthreads
in the arch implementation of copy_thread().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-21 17:25:22 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
29c5c3ac63 arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
The 'syscall' variables are not directly used in the commands.
Remove the $(srctree)/ prefix because we can rely on VPATH.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-22 08:22:03 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
865fa29f7d arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
The rules in these Makefiles cannot detect the command line change
because the prerequisite 'FORCE' is missing.

Adding 'FORCE' will result in the headers being rebuilt every time
because the 'targets' additions are also wrong; the file paths in
'targets' must be relative to the current Makefile.

Fix all of them so the if_changed rules work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2021-02-22 08:21:55 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
24880bef41 Remove oprofile and dcookies support
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more,
 and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf
 interfaces.
 
 The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that oprofile's
 support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no need for dcookies as
 well.
 
 Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support.
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Merge tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux

Pull oprofile and dcookies removal from Viresh Kumar:
 "Remove oprofile and dcookies support

  The 'oprofile' user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
  any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
  the perf interfaces.

  The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that
  oprofile's support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no
  need for dcookies as well.

  Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support"

* tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux:
  fs: Remove dcookies support
  drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: xtensa: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: x86: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: sh: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: s390: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: powerpc: Remove oprofile
  arch: powerpc: Stop building and using oprofile
  arch: parisc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: mips: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: microblaze: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon support
  arch: ia64: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: hexagon: Don't select HAVE_OPROFILE
  arch: arc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: arm: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: alpha: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
2021-02-21 10:40:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
591fd30eee Merge branch 'work.elf-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull ELF compat updates from Al Viro:
 "Sanitizing ELF compat support, especially for triarch architectures:

   - X32 handling cleaned up

   - MIPS64 uses compat_binfmt_elf.c both for O32 and N32 now

   - Kconfig side of things regularized

  Eventually I hope to have compat_binfmt_elf.c killed, with both native
  and compat built from fs/binfmt_elf.c, with -DELF_BITS={64,32} passed
  by kbuild, but that's a separate story - not included here"

* 'work.elf-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  get rid of COMPAT_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
  compat_binfmt_elf: don't bother with undef of ELF_ARCH
  Kconfig: regularize selection of CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
  mips compat: switch to compat_binfmt_elf.c
  mips: don't bother with ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  mips compat: don't bother with ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
  mips: KVM_GUEST makes no sense for 64bit builds...
  mips: kill unused definitions in binfmt_elf[on]32.c
  mips binfmt_elf*32.c: use elfcore-compat.h
  x32: make X32, !IA32_EMULATION setups able to execute x32 binaries
  [amd64] clean PRSTATUS_SIZE/SET_PR_FPVALID up properly
  elf_prstatus: collect the common part (everything before pr_reg) into a struct
  binfmt_elf: partially sanitize PRSTATUS_SIZE and SET_PR_FPVALID
2021-02-21 09:29:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
70cd33d34c EFI updates for v5.12
A few cleanups left and right, some of which were part of a initrd
 measured boot series that needs some more work, and so only the cleanup
 patches have been included for this release.
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel via Borislav Petkov:
 "A few cleanups left and right, some of which were part of a initrd
  measured boot series that needs some more work, and so only the
  cleanup patches have been included for this release"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/arm64: Update debug prints to reflect other entropy sources
  efi: x86: clean up previous struct mm switching
  efi: x86: move mixed mode stack PA variable out of 'efi_scratch'
  efi/libstub: move TPM related prototypes into efistub.h
  efi/libstub: fix prototype of efi_tcg2_protocol::get_event_log()
  efi/libstub: whitespace cleanup
  efi: ia64: move IA64-only declarations to new asm/efi.h header
2021-02-20 19:09:26 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
fa1e160b08 ia64: remove generated/nr-irqs.h generation to fix build warning
Randy reports the following warning when building ARCH=ia64 with
CONFIG_IA64_PALINFO=m:

../scripts/Makefile.build:68: 'arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.ko' will not be built even though obj-m is specified.
../scripts/Makefile.build:69: You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.

This message is actually false-positive, and you can get palinfo.ko
correctly built. It is emitted in the archprepare stage, where Kbuild
descends into arch/ia64/kernel to generate include/generated/nr-irqs.h
instead of any kind of kernel objects.

arch/ia64/kernel/nr-irqs.c was introduced by commit 213060a4d6
("[IA64] pvops: paravirtualize NR_IRQS") to pre-calculate:

   NR_IRQS = max(IA64_NATIVE_NR_IRQS, XEN_NR_IRQS, FOO_NR_IRQS...)

Since commit d52eefb47d ("ia64/xen: Remove Xen support for ia64"), this
union contains just one field, making NR_IRQS and IA64_NATIVE_NR_IRQS
always match.

So, the following hard-coding now works:

  #define NR_IRQS                IA64_NATIVE_NR_IRQS

If you need to re-introduce NR_IRQS = max(...) gimmick in the future,
please try to implement it in asm-offsets.c instead of a separate file.
It will be possible because the header inclusion has been consolidated
to make asm-offsets.c independent of <asm/irqs.h>.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2021-02-12 05:11:19 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a5b7c61ee6 ia64: remove unneeded header includes from <asm/mca.h>
<asm/mca.h> includes too many unneeded headers.

This commit cuts off a lot of header includes.

What we need to include are:

 - <linux/percpu.h> for DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, ia64_mca_pal_base)
 - <linux/threads.h> for NR_CPUS
 - <linux/types.h> for u8, u64, size_t, etc.
 - <asm/ptrace.h> for KERNEL_STACK_SIZE

The other header includes are actually unneeded.

<asm/mca.h> previously included 436 headers, and now it includes
only 138. I confirmed <asm/mca.h> is still self-contained.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 05:11:19 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2770ef7c8a ia64: do not typedef struct pal_min_state_area_s
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst says:

  Please don't use things like ``vps_t``.
  It's a **mistake** to use typedef for structures and pointers.

This commit converts as follows:

  struct pal_min_state_area_s  ->  struct pal_min_state_area
         pal_min_state_area_t  ->  struct pal_min_state_area

My main motivation for this is to slim down the include directives
of <asm/mca.h> in the next commit.

Currently, <asm/mca.h> is required to include <asm/pal.h> directly
or indirectly due to (pal_min_state_area_t *). Otherwise, it would
have no idea what pal_min_state_area_t is.

Replacing it with (struct pal_min_state_area *) will relax the header
dependency since it is enough to tell it is a pointer to a structure,
and to resolve the size of struct pal_min_state_area. It will make
<asm/mca.h> independent of <asm/pal.h>.

<asm/pal.h> typedef's a lot of structures, but it is trivial to
convert the others in the same way.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2021-02-12 05:11:19 +09:00
Christian Brauner
2a1867219c
fs: add mount_setattr()
This implements the missing mount_setattr() syscall. While the new mount
api allows to change the properties of a superblock there is currently
no way to change the properties of a mount or a mount tree using file
descriptors which the new mount api is based on. In addition the old
mount api has the restriction that mount options cannot be applied
recursively. This hasn't changed since changing mount options on a
per-mount basis was implemented in [1] and has been a frequent request
not just for convenience but also for security reasons. The legacy
mount syscall is unable to accommodate this behavior without introducing
a whole new set of flags because MS_REC | MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND |
MS_RDONLY | MS_NOEXEC | [...] only apply the mount option to the topmost
mount. Changing MS_REC to apply to the whole mount tree would mean
introducing a significant uapi change and would likely cause significant
regressions.

The new mount_setattr() syscall allows to recursively clear and set
mount options in one shot. Multiple calls to change mount options
requesting the same changes are idempotent:

int mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path, unsigned flags,
                  struct mount_attr *uattr, size_t usize);

Flags to modify path resolution behavior are specified in the @flags
argument. Currently, AT_EMPTY_PATH, AT_RECURSIVE, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
and AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT are supported. If useful, additional lookup flags to
restrict path resolution as introduced with openat2() might be supported
in the future.

The mount_setattr() syscall can be expected to grow over time and is
designed with extensibility in mind. It follows the extensible syscall
pattern we have used with other syscalls such as openat2(), clone3(),
sched_{set,get}attr(), and others.
The set of mount options is passed in the uapi struct mount_attr which
currently has the following layout:

struct mount_attr {
	__u64 attr_set;
	__u64 attr_clr;
	__u64 propagation;
	__u64 userns_fd;
};

The @attr_set and @attr_clr members are used to clear and set mount
options. This way a user can e.g. request that a set of flags is to be
raised such as turning mounts readonly by raising MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY in
@attr_set while at the same time requesting that another set of flags is
to be lowered such as removing noexec from a mount tree by specifying
MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC in @attr_clr.

Note, since the MOUNT_ATTR_<atime> values are an enum starting from 0,
not a bitmap, users wanting to transition to a different atime setting
cannot simply specify the atime setting in @attr_set, but must also
specify MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in the @attr_clr field. So we ensure that
MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME can't be partially set in @attr_clr and that @attr_set
can't have any atime bits set if MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME isn't set in
@attr_clr.

The @propagation field lets callers specify the propagation type of a
mount tree. Propagation is a single property that has four different
settings and as such is not really a flag argument but an enum.
Specifically, it would be unclear what setting and clearing propagation
settings in combination would amount to. The legacy mount() syscall thus
forbids the combination of multiple propagation settings too. The goal
is to keep the semantics of mount propagation somewhat simple as they
are overly complex as it is.

The @userns_fd field lets user specify a user namespace whose idmapping
becomes the idmapping of the mount. This is implemented and explained in
detail in the next patch.

[1]: commit 2e4b7fcd92 ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-35-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:42:45 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
1f4e74c066 arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon support
Perfmon support (used by oprofile earlier) was removed by commit
ecf5b72d5f ("ia64: Remove perfmon") earlier, but it missed few files
to remove/update.

Clean it up.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-01-22 12:12:20 +05:30
Ard Biesheuvel
8ff059b853 efi: ia64: move IA64-only declarations to new asm/efi.h header
Move some EFI related declarations that are only referenced on IA64 to
a new asm/efi.h arch header.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-01-18 13:50:37 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
796130b1de ia64: fix timer cleanup regression
A cleanup patch from my legacy timer series broke ia64 and led
to RCU stall errors and a fast system clock:

[  909.360108] INFO: task systemd-sysv-ge:200 blocked for more than 127 seconds.
[  909.360108]       Not tainted 5.10.0+ #130
[  909.360108] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  909.360108] task:systemd-sysv-ge state:D stack:    0 pid:  200 ppid:   189 flags:0x00000000
[  909.364108]
[  909.364108] Call Trace:
[  909.364423]  [<a00000010109b210>] __schedule+0x890/0x21e0
[  909.364423]                                 sp=e0000100487d7b70 bsp=e0000100487d1748
[  909.368423]  [<a00000010109cc00>] schedule+0xa0/0x240
[  909.368423]                                 sp=e0000100487d7b90 bsp=e0000100487d16e0
[  909.368558]  [<a00000010109ce70>] io_schedule+0x70/0xa0
[  909.368558]                                 sp=e0000100487d7b90 bsp=e0000100487d16c0
[  909.372290]  [<a00000010109e1c0>] bit_wait_io+0x20/0xe0
[  909.372290]                                 sp=e0000100487d7b90 bsp=e0000100487d1698
[  909.374168] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  909.376290]  [<a00000010109d860>] __wait_on_bit+0xc0/0x1c0
[  909.376290]                                 sp=e0000100487d7b90 bsp=e0000100487d1648
[  909.374168] rcu:     3-....: (2 ticks this GP) idle=19e/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1581/1581 fqs=2
[  909.374168]  (detected by 0, t=5661 jiffies, g=1089, q=3)
[  909.376290]  [<a00000010109da80>] out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x120/0x140
[  909.376290]                                 sp=e0000100487d7b90 bsp=e0000100487d1610
[  909.374168] Task dump for CPU 3:
[  909.374168] task:khungtaskd      state:R  running task

Revert most of my patch to make this work again, including the extra
update_process_times()/profile_tick() and the local_irq_enable() in the
loop that I expected not to be needed here.

I have not found out exactly what goes wrong, and would suggest that
someone with hardware access tries to convert this code into a singleshot
clockevent driver, which should give better behavior in all cases.

Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Fixes: 2b49ddcef2 ("ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick")
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-01-12 17:01:42 +01:00
Al Viro
f2485a2dc9 elf_prstatus: collect the common part (everything before pr_reg) into a struct
Preparations to doing i386 compat elf_prstatus sanely - rather than duplicating
the beginning of compat_elf_prstatus, take these fields into a separate
structure (compat_elf_prstatus_common), so that it could be reused.  Due to
the incestous relationship between binfmt_elf.c and compat_binfmt_elf.c we
need the same shape change done to native struct elf_prstatus, gathering the
fields prior to pr_reg into a new structure (struct elf_prstatus_common).

Fortunately, offset of pr_reg is always a multiple of 16 with no padding
right before it, so it's possible to turn all the stuff prior to it into
a single member without disturbing the layout.

[build fix from Geert Uytterhoeven folded in]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-06 08:38:29 -05:00
Willem de Bruijn
b0a0c2615f epoll: wire up syscall epoll_pwait2
Split off from prev patch in the series that implements the syscall.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121144401.3727659-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
005b2a9dc8 tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14
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Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from
  the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work.

  Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.

  With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and
  signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around
  knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand
  wait queue head lock.

  The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based
  task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The
  sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for
  threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of
  threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be.

  Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked
  workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU
  after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all
  spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there
  [1].

  There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is
  TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use
  TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more
  consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well"

[1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215

* tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
  io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around
  kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK
  io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work
  task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path
  sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  ...
2020-12-16 12:33:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7a932e5702 asm-generic: cross-architecture timer cleanup
This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in
 the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET.
 
 There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant
 of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than
 changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as
 Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one
 any more.
 
 The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as
 a result.
 
 For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms
 not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one
 Arm platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this
 gets cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper
 function. Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS'
 in Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones
 selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic cross-architecture timer cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in
  the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET.

  There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant
  of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than
  changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as
  Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one
  any more.

  The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as a
  result.

  For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms
  not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one Arm
  platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this gets
  cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper
  function.

  Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS' in
  Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones
  selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead"

* tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  timekeeping: default GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS to enabled
  timekeeping: remove xtime_update
  m68k: remove timer_interrupt() function
  m68k: change remaining timers to legacy_timer_tick
  m68k: m68328: use legacy_timer_tick()
  m68k: sun3/sun3c: use legacy_timer_tick
  m68k: split heartbeat out of timer function
  m68k: coldfire: use legacy_timer_tick()
  parisc: use legacy_timer_tick
  ARM: rpc: use legacy_timer_tick
  ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick
  timekeeping: add CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK
  timekeeping: remove arch_gettimeoffset
  net: remove am79c961a driver
  ARM: remove ebsa110 platform
2020-12-16 00:07:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
37373d9c37 Merge branch 'regset.followup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull regset updates from Al Viro:
 "Dead code removal, mostly.

  The only exception is a bit of cleanups on itanic (getting rid of
  redundant stack unwinds - each access_uarea() call does it and we call
  that 7 times in a row in ptrace_[sg]etregs(), *after* having done it
  ourselves in the caller; location where the user registers have been
  spilled won't change under us, and we can bloody well just call
  access_elf_reg() directly, giving it the unw_frame_info we'd
  calculated for our own purposes)"

* 'regset.followup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  c6x: kill ELF_CORE_COPY_FPREGS
  whack-a-mole: USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
  [ia64] ptrace_[sg]etregs(): use access_elf_reg() instead of access_uarea()
  [ia64] missed cleanups from switch to regset coredumps
  arm: kill dump_task_regs()
2020-12-15 19:09:44 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
3c41e57a1e irqchip updates for Linux 5.11
- Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices
 - Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device
 - Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless
 - Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs
 - Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation
 - Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC
 - Random fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core

Pull irqchip updates for 5.11 from Marc Zyngier:

  - Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices
  - Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device
  - Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless
  - Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs
  - Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation
  - Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC
  - Random fixes and cleanups

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201212135626.1479884-1-maz@kernel.org
2020-12-15 10:48:07 +01:00
Jens Axboe
b269c229b0 ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for ia64.

Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
[axboe: added fixes from Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-12 09:17:38 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
8a6a5920d3 sched/vtime: Consolidate IRQ time accounting
The 3 architectures implementing CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
all have their own version of irq time accounting that dispatch the
cputime to the appropriate index: hardirq, softirq, system, idle,
guest... from an all-in-one function.

Instead of having these ad-hoc versions, move the cputime destination
dispatch decision to the core code and leave only the actual per-index
cputime accounting to the architecture.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202115732.27827-4-frederic@kernel.org
2020-12-02 20:20:05 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
58c644ba51 sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.

Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.

(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
2020-11-24 16:47:35 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
2b49ddcef2 ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick
ia64 is the only architecture that calls xtime_update() in a loop,
once for each jiffie that has passed since the last event.

Before commit 3171a0305d ("[PATCH] simplify update_times (avoid
jiffies/jiffies_64 aliasing problem)") in 2006, it could not actually do
this any differently, but now it seems simpler to just pass the number
of jiffies that passed in the meantime.

While this loses the ability process interrupts in the middle of
the timer tick by calling local_irq_enable(), doing so is fairly
peculiar anyway and it seems better to just do what everyone
else does here.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-10-30 21:57:04 +01:00
Al Viro
77f9c902f4 [ia64] ptrace_[sg]etregs(): use access_elf_reg() instead of access_uarea()
In case of positions passed by ptrace_[sg]etregs() to access_uarea()
the latter sets the stack unwind up, walks all the way up the stack
and proceeds to pass the resulting info to access_elf_reg().  The thing
is, we'd *already* obtained that info, so we can bloody well call
access_elf_reg() directly.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:03:04 -04:00
Al Viro
3b2d387c5e [ia64] missed cleanups from switch to regset coredumps
a bunch of function could've been made static back in 2008 when
ia64 switched to regset-based coredumps

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:03:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4a22709e21 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22
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Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
 "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:

   - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
     have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
     all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
     task_work_add().

   - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
     duplication for how that is handled"

* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  task_work: cleanup notification modes
  tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
Minchan Kim
ecb8ac8b1f mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.

The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app.  Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.

To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2).  It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint.  It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement.  I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).

Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations.  In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment.  With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.

ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.

I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky.  Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone.  Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.

If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint.  It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.

So finally, the API is as follows,

      ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
                unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);

    DESCRIPTION
      The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
      to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
      local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
      described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
      system or application performance.

      The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
      specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)

      The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
      <sys/uio.h> as:

        struct iovec {
            void *iov_base;         /* starting address */
            size_t iov_len;         /* number of bytes to be advised */
        };

      The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
      and with size length of bytes(iov_len).

      The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.

      The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
      following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
      external.

        MADV_COLD
        MADV_PAGEOUT

      Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
      ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).

      The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
      process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
      use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
      vector address ranges.

    RETURN VALUE
      On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
      This return value may be less than the total number of requested
      bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
      to determine whether a partial advice occurred.

FAQ:

Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?

Quote from Sandeep

"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote.  The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.

After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.

In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.

So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.

Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves.  We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.

So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.

- ssp

Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?

process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called.  If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect.  It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition.  For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called.  Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process.  Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm.  The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization.  It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.

The race isn't really a problem though.  Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner?  Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something.  Think about mmap.  It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before.  That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside.  It shouldn't be part of API itself.  If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3].  Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.

To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.

Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?

Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA.  Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill.  It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.

[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"

[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
    vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224

[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
    validation - Michal Hocko -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/

[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:10 -07:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
7404840d87 ia64: fix build error with !COREDUMP
Fix linkage error when CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF is selected but CONFIG_COREDUMP
is not:

    ia64-linux-ld: arch/ia64/kernel/elfcore.o: in function `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs':
    elfcore.c:(.text+0x172): undefined reference to `dump_emit'
    ia64-linux-ld: arch/ia64/kernel/elfcore.o: in function `elf_core_write_extra_data':
    elfcore.c:(.text+0x2b2): undefined reference to `dump_emit'

Fixes: 1fcccbac89 ("elf coredump: replace ELF_CORE_EXTRA_* macros by functions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819064146.12529-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:09 -07:00
Jens Axboe
3c532798ec tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17 15:04:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
5a32c3413d dma-mapping updates for 5.10
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
  - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
  - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
    code
  - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
  - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
  - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
  - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
  - various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator

 - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>

 - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)

 - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code

 - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)

 - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)

 - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)

 - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)

 - various cleanups

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
  ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
  dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
  dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
  dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
  dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
  dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
  dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
  dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
  firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
  dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
  dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
  dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
  dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
  53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
  ...
2020-10-15 14:43:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
612e7a4c16 kernel-clone-v5.9
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Merge tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull kernel_clone() updates from Christian Brauner:
 "During the v5.9 merge window we reworked the process creation
  codepaths across multiple architectures. After this work we were only
  left with the _do_fork() helper based on the struct kernel_clone_args
  calling convention. As was pointed out _do_fork() isn't valid
  kernelese especially for a helper that isn't just static.

  This series removes the _do_fork() helper and introduces the new
  kernel_clone() helper. The process creation cleanup didn't change the
  name to something more reasonable mainly because _do_fork() was used
  in quite a few places. So sending this as a separate series seemed the
  better strategy.

  I originally intended to send this early in the v5.9 development cycle
  after the merge window had closed but given that this was touching
  quite a few places I decided to defer this until the v5.10 merge
  window"

* tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  sched: remove _do_fork()
  tracing: switch to kernel_clone()
  kgdbts: switch to kernel_clone()
  kprobes: switch to kernel_clone()
  x86: switch to kernel_clone()
  sparc: switch to kernel_clone()
  nios2: switch to kernel_clone()
  m68k: switch to kernel_clone()
  ia64: switch to kernel_clone()
  h8300: switch to kernel_clone()
  fork: introduce kernel_clone()
2020-10-14 14:32:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ced3a9eb3c Cleanups by Christoph
1) Switch to libata instead of legacy ide driver
 2) Drop ia64 perfmon (it's been broken for a while)
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Merge tag 'ia64_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck:
 "Cleanups by Christoph:

   - Switch to libata instead of legacy ide driver

   - Drop ia64 perfmon (it's been broken for a while)"

* tag 'ia64_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ia64: Use libata instead of the legacy ide driver in defconfigs
  ia64: Remove perfmon
2020-10-12 16:20:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c6890707e This tree prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
kretprobe lockless. (Those patches are still work in progress.)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
  kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)"

* tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: Make local functions static
  kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback
  kprobes: Remove NMI context check
  sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
2020-10-12 14:21:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
34eb62d868 Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs,
because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle them
 (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them silently)
 are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent.
 
 Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook (et al)
 adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any orphan section
 in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected.
 
 And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix a metric
 ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this, before we can
 finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64 platforms.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull orphan section checking from Ingo Molnar:
 "Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs,
  because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle
  them (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them
  silently) are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent.

  Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook
  (et al) adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any
  orphan section in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected.

  And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix
  a metric ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this,
  before we can finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64
  platforms"

* tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/boot/compressed: Warn on orphan section placement
  x86/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm/boot: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm64/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  x86/boot/compressed: Add missing debugging sections to output
  x86/boot/compressed: Remove, discard, or assert for unwanted sections
  x86/boot/compressed: Reorganize zero-size section asserts
  x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections
  x86/build: Enforce an empty .got.plt section
  x86/asm: Avoid generating unused kprobe sections
  arm/boot: Handle all sections explicitly
  arm/build: Assert for unwanted sections
  arm/build: Add missing sections
  arm/build: Explicitly keep .ARM.attributes sections
  arm/build: Refactor linker script headers
  arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections
  arm64/build: Add missing DWARF sections
  arm64/build: Use common DISCARDS in linker script
  arm64/build: Remove .eh_frame* sections due to unwind tables
  ...
2020-10-12 13:39:19 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0a0f0d8be7 dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
Split out all the bits that are purely for dma_map_ops implementations
and related code into a new <linux/dma-map-ops.h> header so that they
don't get pulled into all the drivers.  That also means the architecture
specific <asm/dma-mapping.h> is not pulled in by <linux/dma-mapping.h>
any more, which leads to a missing includes that were pulled in by the
x86 or arm versions in a few not overly portable drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-06 07:07:03 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
8c1c6c7588 Merge branch 'master' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into dma-mapping-for-next
Pull in the latest 5.9 tree for the commit to revert the
V4L2_FLAG_MEMORY_NON_CONSISTENT uapi addition.
2020-09-25 06:19:19 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ecf5b72d5f ia64: Remove perfmon
perfmon has been marked broken and thus been disabled for all builds
for more than two years.  Remove it entirely.

Cc: Anant Thazhemadam <anant.thazhemadam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Enthusiastically-ACKed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911094920.1173631-1-hch@lst.de
2020-09-11 09:34:32 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
abdaf11ac1 dma-mapping: add (back) arch_dma_mark_clean for ia64
Add back a hook to optimize dcache flushing after reading executable
code using DMA.  This gets ia64 out of the business of pretending to
be dma incoherent just for this optimization.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-11 09:10:17 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
e792ff804f ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
Use the generic kretprobe trampoline handler. Don't use
framepointer verification.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159870606883.1229682.12331813108378725668.stgit@devnote2
2020-09-08 11:52:33 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
5f7b81c183 ia64: fix min_low_pfn/max_low_pfn build errors
Fix min_low_pfn/max_low_pfn build errors for arch/ia64/: (e.g.)

 ERROR: "max_low_pfn" [drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "min_low_pfn" [drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "min_low_pfn" [drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/intel_th_msu.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "max_low_pfn" [drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/intel_th_msu.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "min_low_pfn" [drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/n5pf.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "max_low_pfn" [drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/n5pf.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "max_low_pfn" [drivers/md/dm-integrity.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "min_low_pfn" [drivers/md/dm-integrity.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "max_low_pfn" [crypto/tcrypt.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "min_low_pfn" [crypto/tcrypt.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "min_low_pfn" [security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted-keys.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "max_low_pfn" [security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted-keys.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "min_low_pfn" [arch/ia64/kernel/mca_recovery.ko] undefined!
 ERROR: "max_low_pfn" [arch/ia64/kernel/mca_recovery.ko] undefined!

David suggested just exporting min_low_pfn & max_low_pfn in
mm/memblock.c:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006291911220.1118534@chino.kir.corp.google.com/

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-01 19:34:11 +03:00
Kees Cook
c604abc3f6 vmlinux.lds.h: Split ELF_DETAILS from STABS_DEBUG
The .comment section doesn't belong in STABS_DEBUG. Split it out into a
new macro named ELF_DETAILS. This will gain other non-debug sections
that need to be accounted for when linking with --orphan-handling=warn.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-5-keescook@chromium.org
2020-09-01 09:50:35 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Christian Brauner
f8c40ebe65
ia64: switch to kernel_clone()
The old _do_fork() helper is removed in favor of the new kernel_clone() helper.
The latter adheres to naming conventions for kernel internal syscall helpers.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819104655.436656-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-08-20 13:12:58 +02:00
Xiaoming Ni
88db0aa242 all arch: remove system call sys_sysctl
Since commit 61a47c1ad3 ("sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call"),
sys_sysctl is actually unavailable: any input can only return an error.

We have been warning about people using the sysctl system call for years
and believe there are no more users.  Even if there are users of this
interface if they have not complained or fixed their code by now they
probably are not going to, so there is no point in warning them any
longer.

So completely remove sys_sysctl on all architectures.

[nixiaoming@huawei.com: s390: fix build error for sys_call_table_emu]
 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618141426.16884-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>		[arm/arm64]
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: chenzefeng <chenzefeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kars de Jong <jongk@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zhou Yanjie <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616030734.87257-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
97d052ea3f A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various
     situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that
     the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
 
   - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
     above fallout.
 
     seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
     serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per
     CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot
     validate that the lock is held.
 
     This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
     sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
     initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
     writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and
     write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the
     lock is held.
 
     Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
     required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is
     unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of
     _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been
     moved up.
 
     Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which
     have been addressed already independent of this.
 
     While generaly useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
     kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the
     writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well
     known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the
     associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and
     changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects
     that a writer is in the write side critical section.
 
  - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of locking fixes and updates:

   - Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
     various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
     validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.

   - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
     above fallout.

     seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
     serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
     per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
     cannot validate that the lock is held.

     This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
     sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
     initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
     writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
     and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
     the lock is held.

     Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
     required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
     is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
     of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
     been moved up.

     Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
     which have been addressed already independent of this.

     While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
     kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
     the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
     the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
     storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
     seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
     reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.

   - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
     initializers"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
  locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
  x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
  seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
  seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
  seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
  seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
  seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
  hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
  kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
  xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
  netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  ...
2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8d3e09b433 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull regset conversion fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix a regression from an unnoticed bisect hazard in the regset series.

  A bunch of old (aout, originally) primitives used by coredumps became
  dead code after fdpic conversion to regsets. Removal of that dead code
  had been the first commit in the followups to regset series;
  unfortunately, it happened to hide the bisect hazard on sh (extern for
  fpregs_get() had not been updated in the main series when it should
  have been; followup simply made fpregs_get() static). And without that
  followup commit this bisect hazard became breakage in the mainline"

Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill unused dump_fpu() instances
2020-08-09 13:33:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81e11336d9 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few MM hotfixes

 - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

 - some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
  mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
  khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
  khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
  mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
  mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
  mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
  mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
  mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
  mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
  mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
  mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
  mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
  mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
  mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
  mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
  mm: remove vm_total_pages
  ...
2020-08-07 11:39:33 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
ca15ca406f mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>"

Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and
pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table.  These patches add
generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable
use of the generic functions where appropriate.

In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are
used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no
actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place.
The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of
<asm/pgalloc.h>

In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving
pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require
unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so
I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local
to mm/.

This patch (of 8):

In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of
page table memory.  Most of the .c files that include that header do not
use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header.

As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is
possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols
from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file.

The process was somewhat automated using

	sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \
                $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \
                        $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h'))

where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning]

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
19b39c38ab Merge branch 'work.regset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull ptrace regset updates from Al Viro:
 "Internal regset API changes:

   - regularize copy_regset_{to,from}_user() callers

   - switch to saner calling conventions for ->get()

   - kill user_regset_copyout()

  The ->put() side of things will have to wait for the next cycle,
  unfortunately.

  The balance is about -1KLoC and replacements for ->get() instances are
  a lot saner"

* 'work.regset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits)
  regset: kill user_regset_copyout{,_zero}()
  regset(): kill ->get_size()
  regset: kill ->get()
  csky: switch to ->regset_get()
  xtensa: switch to ->regset_get()
  parisc: switch to ->regset_get()
  nds32: switch to ->regset_get()
  nios2: switch to ->regset_get()
  hexagon: switch to ->regset_get()
  h8300: switch to ->regset_get()
  openrisc: switch to ->regset_get()
  riscv: switch to ->regset_get()
  c6x: switch to ->regset_get()
  ia64: switch to ->regset_get()
  arc: switch to ->regset_get()
  arm: switch to ->regset_get()
  sh: convert to ->regset_get()
  arm64: switch to ->regset_get()
  mips: switch to ->regset_get()
  sparc: switch to ->regset_get()
  ...
2020-08-07 09:29:25 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
b3545192e2 locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
We want to remove the #include <asm/io.h> from <asm/smp.h>, but for this
we have to move the XTP bits into a separate header first (as these bits
rely on <asm/io.h> definitions), and include them in the .c files that rely
on those APIs.

Co-developed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-08-06 16:13:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4f30a60aa7 close-range-v5.9
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Merge tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull close_range() implementation from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a
  range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling
  task.

  This is coordinated with the FreeBSD folks which have copied our
  version of this syscall and in the meantime have already merged it in
  April 2019:

    https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627
    https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836

  The syscall originally came up in a discussion around the new mount
  API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During
  this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall.

  First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task.
  This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim):

        /* that exec is sensitive */
        unshare(CLONE_FILES);
        /* we don't want anything past stderr here */
        close_range(3, ~0U);
        execve(....);

  The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that
  file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the
  fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing
  userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of
  closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service
  managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers
  etc.).

  Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file
  descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on
  each file descriptor and other hacks. From looking at various
  large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very
  common in service managers, container runtimes, and programming
  language runtimes/standard libraries such as Python or Rust.

  In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have
  procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled
  in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file
  descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up
  to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery.

  Based on Linus' suggestion close_range() also comes with a new flag
  CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE to more elegantly handle file descriptor dropping
  right before exec. This would usually be expressed in the sequence:

        unshare(CLONE_FILES);
        close_range(3, ~0U);

  as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part
  of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE which
  gets especially handy when we're closing all file descriptors above a
  certain threshold.

  Test-suite as always included"

* tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests
  close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE
  tests: add close_range() tests
  arch: wire-up close_range()
  open: add close_range()
2020-08-04 15:12:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ba27414f2 fork-v5.9
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Merge tag 'fork-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull fork cleanups from Christian Brauner:
 "This is cleanup series from when we reworked a chunk of the process
  creation paths in the kernel and switched to struct
  {kernel_}clone_args.

  High-level this does two main things:

   - Remove the double export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() where
     do_fork() used the incosistent legacy clone calling convention.

     Now we only export _do_fork() which is based on struct
     kernel_clone_args.

   - Remove the copy_thread_tls()/copy_thread() split making the
     architecture specific HAVE_COYP_THREAD_TLS config option obsolete.

  This switches all remaining architectures to select
  HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus to the copy_thread_tls() calling
  convention. The current split makes the process creation codepaths
  more convoluted than they need to be. Each architecture has their own
  copy_thread() function unless it selects HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS then it
  has a copy_thread_tls() function.

  The split is not needed anymore nowadays, all architectures support
  CLONE_SETTLS but quite a few of them never bothered to select
  HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and instead simply continued to use copy_thread()
  and use the old calling convention. Removing this split cleans up the
  process creation codepaths and paves the way for implementing clone3()
  on such architectures since it requires the copy_thread_tls() calling
  convention.

  After having made each architectures support copy_thread_tls() this
  series simply renames that function back to copy_thread(). It also
  switches all architectures that call do_fork() directly over to
  _do_fork() and the struct kernel_clone_args calling convention. This
  is a corollary of switching the architectures that did not yet support
  it over to copy_thread_tls() since do_fork() is conditional on not
  supporting copy_thread_tls() (Mostly because it lacks a separate
  argument for tls which is trivial to fix but there's no need for this
  function to exist.).

  The do_fork() removal is in itself already useful as it allows to to
  remove the export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() we currently have
  in favor of only _do_fork(). This has already been discussed back when
  we added clone3(). The legacy clone() calling convention is - as is
  probably well-known - somewhat odd:

    #
    # ABI hall of shame
    #
    config CLONE_BACKWARDS
    config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
    config CLONE_BACKWARDS3

  that is aggravated by the fact that some architectures such as sparc
  follow the CLONE_BACKWARDSx calling convention but don't really select
  the corresponding config option since they call do_fork() directly.

  So do_fork() enforces a somewhat arbitrary calling convention in the
  first place that doesn't really help the individual architectures that
  deviate from it. They can thus simply be switched to _do_fork()
  enforcing a single calling convention. (I really hope that any new
  architectures will __not__ try to implement their own calling
  conventions...)

  Most architectures already have made a similar switch (m68k comes to
  mind).

  Overall this removes more code than it adds even with a good portion
  of added comments. It simplifies a chunk of arch specific assembly
  either by moving the code into C or by simply rewriting the assembly.

  Architectures that have been touched in non-trivial ways have all been
  actually boot and stress tested: sparc and ia64 have been tested with
  Debian 9 images. They are the two architectures which have been
  touched the most. All non-trivial changes to architectures have seen
  acks from the relevant maintainers. nios2 with a custom built
  buildroot image. h8300 I couldn't get something bootable to test on
  but the changes have been fairly automatic and I'm sure we'll hear
  people yell if I broke something there.

  All other architectures that have been touched in trivial ways have
  been compile tested for each single patch of the series via git rebase
  -x "make ..." v5.8-rc2. arm{64} and x86{_64} have been boot tested
  even though they have just been trivially touched (removal of the
  HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS macro from their Kconfig) because well they are
  basically "core architectures" and since it is trivial to get your
  hands on a useable image"

* tag 'fork-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  arch: rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread()
  arch: remove HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  unicore: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  sh: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  nds32: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  microblaze: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  hexagon: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  c6x: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  alpha: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  fork: remove do_fork()
  h8300: select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
  nios2: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
  ia64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
  sparc: unconditionally enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  sparc: share process creation helpers between sparc and sparc64
  sparc64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  fork: fold legacy_clone_args_valid() into _do_fork()
2020-08-04 14:47:45 -07:00
Al Viro
bb1a773d5b kill unused dump_fpu() instances
dump_fpu() is used only on the architectures that support elf
and have neither CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET nor ELF_CORE_COPY_FPREGS
defined.

Currently that's csky, m68k, microblaze, nds32 and unicore32.  The rest
of the instances are dead code.

NB: THIS MUST GO AFTER ELF_FDPIC CONVERSION

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-07-27 14:33:10 -04:00
Al Viro
4ff8a356da ia64: switch to ->regset_get()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-07-27 14:31:09 -04:00
Kees Cook
3f649ab728 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
Christian Brauner
714acdbd1c
arch: rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread()
Now that HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS has been removed, rename copy_thread_tls()
back simply copy_thread(). It's a simpler name, and doesn't imply that only
tls is copied here. This finishes an outstanding chunk of internal process
creation work since we've added clone3().

Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>A
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>A
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-07-04 23:41:37 +02:00
Al Viro
e3fdfa37a3 [ia64] access_uarea(): don't bother with fpregs_[gs]et()
similar to previous commit...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-26 01:01:54 -04:00
Al Viro
6bc4f16c6c [ia64] access_uarea(): stop bothering with gpregs_[gs]et()
We know this won't be called for child == current, so we don't need
to bother with callbacks, etc. - just do unw_init_from_blocked_task(),
unw_unwind_to_user() and do the payload of gpregs_[gs]et().  For
one register.  Which is to say, access_elf_reg().

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-26 01:01:53 -04:00
Al Viro
a79ca8e7b9 [ia64] regularize do_gpregs_[gs]et()
now access_elf_reg() does the right thing for everything other than
r0, we can simplify do_grepgs_[gs]et()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-26 01:01:53 -04:00
Al Viro
e2115cf3cc [ia64] teach elf_access_reg() to handle the missing range (r16..r31)
Now it's easy to make elf_access_gpreg() handle the rest of global
registers (r16..r31).  That gets rid of the hole in the registers
elf_access_reg() can handle, which will allow to simplify its callers
later in the series.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-26 01:01:53 -04:00
Al Viro
4c35bf3ae9 [ia64] sanitize elf_access_gpreg()
The function takes the register number, finds the corresponding field
of pt_regs for registers that are saved there or does the unwind for the
registers that end up spilled on the kernel stack.  Then it reads from
or writes to the resulting location.

Unfortunately, finding the required pt_regs field is done by rather
horrible switch.  It's microoptimized in all the wrong places - it
even uses the knowledge that fields for r8..r11 follow each other
in pt_regs layout, while r12..r13 are not adjacent to those, etc.

All of that is to encode the mapping from register numbers to offsets +
the information that r4..r7 are not to be found in pt_regs.

It's deeply in nasal demon territory, at that - the games it plays
with pointer arithmetics on addresses of structure members are
undefined behaviour.

Valid C ends up with better code in this case: just initialize a constant
array with offsets of relevant pt_regs fields and we don't need that
switch anymore.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-26 01:01:53 -04:00
Christian Brauner
ddb815bd54
ia64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
This is part of a larger series that aims at getting rid of the
copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split that makes the process creation
codepaths in the kernel more convoluted and error-prone than they need
to be.
I'm converting all the remaining arches that haven't yet switched and
am collecting individual acks. Once I have them, I'll send the whole series
removing the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split, the
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define and the legacy do_fork() helper. The only
kernel-wide process creation entry point for anything not going directly
through the syscall path will then be based on struct kernel_clone_args.
No more danger of weird process creation abi quirks between architectures
hopefully, and easier to maintain overall.
It also unblocks implementing clone3() on architectures not support
copy_thread_tls(). Any architecture that wants to implement clone3()
will need to select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus need to implement
copy_thread_tls(). So both goals are connected but independently
beneficial.

HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS means that a given architecture supports
CLONE_SETTLS and not setting it should usually mean that the
architectures doesn't implement it but that's not how things are. In
fact all architectures support CLONE_TLS it's just that they don't
follow the calling convention that HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS implies. That
means all architectures can be switched over to select
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. Once that is done we can remove that macro (yay,
less code), the unnecessary do_fork() export in kernel/fork.c, and also
rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread(). At this point
copy_thread() becomes the main architecture specific part of process
creation but it will be the same layout and calling convention for all
architectures. (Once that is done we can probably cleanup each
copy_thread() function even more but that's for the future.)

Since ia64 does support CLONE_SETTLS there's no reason to not select
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. This brings us one step closer to getting rid of
the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split we still have and ultimately
the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define in general. A lot of architectures have
already converted and ia64 is one of the few hat haven't yet. This also
unblocks implementing the clone3() syscall on ia64. Once that is done we
can get of another ARCH_WANTS_* macro.

Once Any architecture that supports HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS cannot call the
do_fork() helper anymore. This is fine and intended since it should be
removed in favor of the new, cleaner _do_fork() calling convention based
on struct kernel_clone_args. In fact, most architectures have already
switched.  With this patch, ia64 joins the other arches which can't use
the fork(), vfork(), clone(), clone3() syscalls directly and who follow
the new process creation calling convention that is based on struct
kernel_clone_args which we introduced a while back. This means less
custom assembly in the architectures entry path to set up the registers
before calling into the process creation helper and it is easier to to
support new features without having to adapt calling conventions. It
also unifies all process creation paths between fork(), vfork(),
clone(), and clone3(). (We can't fix the ABI nightmare that legacy
clone() is but we can prevent stuff like this happening in the future.)

Well, the first version I nothing to test this with. I don't know how to
reasonably explain what happened but thanks to Adrian I'm now sitting at
home next to a HP Integrity RX2600. I've done some testing and my initial
version had a bug that became obvious when I took a closer look. The switch
stack logic assumes that ar.pfs is stored in r16 and I changed that to r2.
So with that fixed the following test program runs without any problems:

 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 #endif
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #define IA64_SYSCALL_OFFSET 1024
 #ifndef __NR_clone
 #define __NR_clone (104 + IA64_SYSCALL_OFFSET)
 #endif

 #ifndef __NR_clone2
 #define __NR_clone2 (189 + IA64_SYSCALL_OFFSET)
 #endif

 /*
  * sys_clone(unsigned long flags,
  *	     unsigned long stack,
  *	     int *parent_tidptr,
  *	     int *child_tidptr,
  *	     unsigned long tls)
  */
 static pid_t ia64_raw_clone(void)
 {
 	return syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
 }

 /*
  * sys_clone2(unsigned long flags,
  *	      unsigned long stack,
  *	      unsigned long stack_size,
  *	      int *parent_tidptr,
  *	      int *child_tidptr,
  *	      unsigned long tls)
  */
 static pid_t ia64_raw_clone2(void)
 {
 	return syscall(__NR_clone2, SIGCHLD, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
 }

 /*
  * Let's use the "standard stack limit" (i.e. glibc thread size default) for
  * stack sizes: 8MB.
  */
 #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)

 /* This is not always defined in sched.h. */
 extern int __clone2 (int (*__fn) (void *__arg), void *__child_stack_base,
                      size_t __child_stack_size, int __flags, void *__arg, ...);

 pid_t libc_clone2(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
 {
 	pid_t ret;
 	void *stack;

 	stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE);
 	if (!stack)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	 return __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, SIGCHLD, arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }

 static int libc_clone2_child(void *data)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, "I'll just see myself out\n");
 	_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }

 int main(void)
 {
 	for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 		pid_t pid = ia64_raw_clone();
 		if (pid < 0)
 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

 		if (pid == 0)
 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

 		if (wait(NULL) != pid)
 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		fprintf(stderr, "ia64_raw_clone() passed\n");

 		pid = ia64_raw_clone2();
 		if (pid < 0)
 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

 		if (pid == 0)
 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

 		if (wait(NULL) != pid)
 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		fprintf(stderr, "ia64_raw_clone2() passed\n");

 		pid = libc_clone2(libc_clone2_child, NULL);
 		if (pid < 0)
 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

 		if (wait(NULL) != pid)
 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		fprintf(stderr, "libc_clone2() passed\n");
 	}

 	_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }

For some more context, please see:
commit 606e9ad200
Merge: ac61145a72 457677c70c
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Sat Jan 11 15:33:48 2020 -0800

    Merge tag 'clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

    Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
     "This contains a series of patches to fix CLONE_SETTLS when used with
      clone3().

      The clone3() syscall passes the tls argument through struct clone_args
      instead of a register. This means, all architectures that do not
      implement copy_thread_tls() but still support CLONE_SETTLS via
      copy_thread() expecting the tls to be located in a register argument
      based on clone() are currently unfortunately broken. Their tls value
      will be garbage.

      The patch series fixes this on all architectures that currently define
      __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3. It also adds a compile-time check to ensure
      that any architecture that enables clone3() in the future is forced to
      also implement copy_thread_tls().

      My ultimate goal is to get rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls()
      split and just have copy_thread_tls() at some point in the not too
      distant future (Maybe even renaming copy_thread_tls() back to simply
      copy_thread() once the old function is ripped from all arches). This
      is dependent now on all arches supporting clone3().

      While all relevant arches do that now there are still four missing:
      ia64, m68k, sh and sparc. They have the system call reserved, but not
      implemented. Once they all implement clone3() we can get rid of
      ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.

Note that in the meantime, m68k has already switched to the new calling
convention. And I've got sparc patches acked by Dave, too.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200517151635.3085756-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-06-23 10:49:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5e857ce6ea Merge branch 'hch' (maccess patches from Christoph Hellwig)
Merge non-faulting memory access cleanups from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Andrew and I decided to drop the patches implementing your suggested
  rename of the probe_kernel_* and probe_user_* helpers from -mm as
  there were way to many conflicts.

  After -rc1 might be a good time for this as all the conflicts are
  resolved now"

This also adds a type safety checking patch on top of the renaming
series to make the subtle behavioral difference between 'get_user()' and
'get_kernel_nofault()' less potentially dangerous and surprising.

* emailed patches from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>:
  maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibility
  maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofault
  maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
  maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
2020-06-18 12:35:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe557319aa maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Christian Brauner
9b4feb630e
arch: wire-up close_range()
This wires up the close_range() syscall into all arches at once.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2020-06-17 00:07:38 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
1907774c37 ia64: kernel: unwind_i.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-06-15 23:08:31 -05:00
Michel Lespinasse
d8ed45c5dc mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
65fddcfca8 mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.h
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes.  Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.

	import sys
	import re

	if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
	    print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
	    sys.exit(1)

	hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
	moved = False
	in_hdrs = False

	with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
	    lines = f.readlines()
	    for _line in lines:
		line = _line.rstrip('
')
		if line == hdr_to_move:
		    continue
		if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
		    in_hdrs = True
		elif not moved and in_hdrs:
		    moved = True
		    print hdr_to_move
		print line

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
ca5999fde0 mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.

Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
e31cf2f4ca mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.

The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once.  For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.

Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.

static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
        return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}

static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
        return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}

These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.

For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.

These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.

This patch (of 12):

The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g.  pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc().  So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.

The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:

	for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
		sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
	done

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
9cb8f069de kernel: rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()
Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log
level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once
again well known show_stack().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
ffdac29e40 ia64: add show_stack_loglvl()
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization.  It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side.  In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.  And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers.  Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-17-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:11 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
c261ad6ee8 ia64: pass log level as arg into ia64_do_show_stack()
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization.  It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side.  In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.  And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers.  Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.

Add log level argument to ia64_do_show_stack() as a preparation to
introduce show_stack_loglvl().  Also, make ia64_do_show_stack() static as
it's not used outside.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-16-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f359287765 Merge branch 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted patches from Miklos.

  An interesting part here is /proc/mounts stuff..."

The "/proc/mounts stuff" is using a cursor for keeeping the location
data while traversing the mount listing.

Also probably worth noting is the addition of faccessat2(), which takes
an additional set of flags to specify how the lookup is done
(AT_EACCESS, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_EMPTY_PATH).

* 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: add faccessat2 syscall
  vfs: don't parse "silent" option
  vfs: don't parse "posixacl" option
  vfs: don't parse forbidden flags
  statx: add mount_root
  statx: add mount ID
  statx: don't clear STATX_ATIME on SB_RDONLY
  uapi: deprecate STATX_ALL
  utimensat: AT_EMPTY_PATH support
  vfs: split out access_override_creds()
  proc/mounts: add cursor
  aio: fix async fsync creds
  vfs: allow unprivileged whiteout creation
2020-06-01 16:44:06 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
c8ffd8bcdd vfs: add faccessat2 syscall
POSIX defines faccessat() as having a fourth "flags" argument, while the
linux syscall doesn't have it.  Glibc tries to emulate AT_EACCESS and
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, but AT_EACCESS emulation is broken.

Add a new faccessat(2) syscall with the added flags argument and implement
both flags.

The value of AT_EACCESS is defined in glibc headers to be the same as
AT_REMOVEDIR.  Use this value for the kernel interface as well, together
with the explanatory comment.

Also add AT_EMPTY_PATH support, which is not documented by POSIX, but can
be useful and is trivial to implement.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-05-14 16:44:25 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
4e9a0f73f0 efi: Clean up config table description arrays
Increase legibility by adding whitespace to the efi_config_table_type_t
arrays that describe which EFI config tables we look for when going over
the firmware provided list. While at it, replace the 'name' char pointer
with a char array, which is more space efficient on relocatable 64-bit
kernels, as it avoids a 8 byte pointer and the associated relocation
data (24 bytes when using RELA format)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Alexander Potapenko
505a0ef15f kasan: stackdepot: move filter_irq_stacks() to stackdepot.c
filter_irq_stacks() can be used by other tools (e.g.  KMSAN), so it needs
to be moved to a common location.  lib/stackdepot.c seems a good place, as
filter_irq_stacks() is usually applied to the output of
stack_trace_save().

This patch has been previously mailed as part of KMSAN RFC patch series.

[glider@google.co: nds32: linker script: add SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT\
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311121002.241430-1-glider@google.com
[glider@google.com: add IRQENTRY_TEXT and SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT to linker script]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311121124.243352-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220141916.55455-3-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:43 -07:00
Michal Simek
06e85c7e9a asm-generic: fix unistd_32.h generation format
Generated files are also checked by sparse that's why add newline to
remove sparse (C=1) warning.

The issue was found on Microblaze and reported like this:
./arch/microblaze/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h:438:45: warning:
no newline at end of file

Mips and PowerPC have it already but let's align with style used by m68k.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Asserhall <stefan.asserhall@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> (xtensa)
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d32ab4e1fb2edb691d2e1687e8fb303c09fd023.1581504803.git.michal.simek@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff2ae607c6 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
 
 One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
 through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
 needed.
 
 Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
 tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
 one file deleted.)
 
 All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
 issues other than the merge conflict.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.

  One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
  through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
  needed.

  Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
  current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
  two things, one file deleted.)

  All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
  reported issues other than the merge conflict"

* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
  ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
  .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
  .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-04-03 13:12:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cad18da0af Couple of cleanup patches
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Merge tag 'please-pull-ia64_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck:
 "Couple of cleanup patches"

* tag 'please-pull-ia64_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  tty/serial: cleanup after ioc*_serial driver removal
  ia64: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
2020-03-31 09:26:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
992a1a3b45 CPU (hotplug) updates:
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
     which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
 
   - Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
     consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low level
     functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and not
     longer accessible from random code.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "CPU (hotplug) updates:

   - Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
     which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS

   - Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
     consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low
     level functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and
     not longer accessible from random code"

* tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  cpu/hotplug: Ignore pm_wakeup_pending() for disable_nonboot_cpus()
  cpu/hotplug: Hide cpu_up/down()
  cpu/hotplug: Move bringup of secondary CPUs out of smp_init()
  torture: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  xen/cpuhotplug: Replace cpu_up/down() with device_online/offline()
  parisc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  sparc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  powerpc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  x86/smp: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  arm64: hibernate: Use bringup_hibernate_cpu()
  cpu/hotplug: Provide bringup_hibernate_cpu()
  arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0
  arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
  ARM: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0
  ARM: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
  ia64: Replace cpu_down() with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus()
  cpu/hotplug: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus
  cpu/hotplug: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions
  sched/core: Remove rq.hrtick_csd_pending
  ...
2020-03-30 18:06:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b9fd8a829 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Continued user-access cleanups in the futex code.

   - percpu-rwsem rewrite that uses its own waitqueue and atomic_t
     instead of an embedded rwsem. This addresses a couple of
     weaknesses, but the primary motivation was complications on the -rt
     kernel.

   - Introduce raw lock nesting detection on lockdep
     (CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y), document the raw_lock vs. normal
     lock differences. This too originates from -rt.

   - Reuse lockdep zapped chain_hlocks entries, to conserve RAM
     footprint on distro-ish kernels running into the "BUG:
     MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!" depletion of the lockdep
     chain-entries pool.

   - Misc cleanups, smaller fixes and enhancements - see the changelog
     for details"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
  fs/buffer: Make BH_Uptodate_Lock bit_spin_lock a regular spinlock_t
  thermal/x86_pkg_temp: Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: Minor copy editor fixes
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: Further clarifications and wordsmithing
  m68knommu: Remove mm.h include from uaccess_no.h
  x86: get rid of user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
  generic arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() doesn't need access_ok()
  x86: don't reload after cmpxchg in unsafe_atomic_op2() loop
  x86: convert arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() to user_access_begin/user_access_end()
  objtool: whitelist __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch()
  [parisc, s390, sparc64] no need for access_ok() in futex handling
  sh: no need of access_ok() in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser()
  futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() calling conventions change
  completion: Use lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() in complete_all()
  lockdep: Add posixtimer context tracing bits
  lockdep: Annotate irq_work
  lockdep: Add hrtimer context tracing bits
  lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks
  completion: Use simple wait queues
  sched/swait: Prepare usage in completions
  ...
2020-03-30 16:17:15 -07:00
Qais Yousef
1e42176b4d ia64: Replace cpu_down() with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus()
Use the new smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus() instead of using cpu_down()
directly.

Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding the boot CPU to 0.

This also prepares to make cpu_up/down() a private interface of the CPU
subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-4-qais.yousef@arm.com
2020-03-25 12:59:32 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
d198b34f38 .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00