Introduce an arch specific function to find out whether a particular dma
mapping operation needs to bounce on the swiotlb buffer.
On ARM and ARM64, if the page involved is a foreign page and the device
is not coherent, we need to bounce because at unmap time we cannot
execute any required cache maintenance operations (we don't know how to
find the pfn from the mfn).
No change of behaviour for x86.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
dev_addr is the machine address of the page.
The new parameter can be used by the ARM and ARM64 implementations of
xen_dma_map_page to find out if the page is a local page (pfn == mfn) or
a foreign page (pfn != mfn).
dev_addr could be retrieved again from the physical address, using
pfn_to_mfn, but it requires accessing an rbtree. Since we already have
the dev_addr in our hands at the call site there is no need to get the
mfn twice.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The use of phys_to_machine and machine_to_phys in the phys<=>bus conversions
causes us to lose the top bits of the DMA address if the size of a DMA address is not the same as the size of the phyiscal address.
This can happen in practice on ARM where foreign pages can be above 4GB even
though the local kernel does not have LPAE page tables enabled (which is
totally reasonable if the guest does not itself have >4GB of RAM). In this
case the kernel still maps the foreign pages at a phys addr below 4G (as it
must) but the resulting DMA address (returned by the grant map operation) is
much higher.
This is analogous to a hardware device which has its view of RAM mapped up
high for some reason.
This patch makes I/O to foreign pages (specifically blkif) work on 32-bit ARM
systems with more than 4GB of RAM.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
swiotlb-xen is missing a xen_dma_map_page call in
xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs, in the bounce buffer path.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* stefano/swiotlb-xen-9.1:
swiotlb-xen: fix error code returned by xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs
swiotlb-xen: static inline xen_phys_to_bus, xen_bus_to_phys, xen_virt_to_bus and range_straddles_page_boundary
grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs
arm,arm64: do not always merge biovec if we are running on Xen
swiotlb: print a warning when the swiotlb is full
swiotlb-xen: use xen_dma_map/unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
xen: introduce xen_dma_map/unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
xen: introduce xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
arm64/xen: get_dma_ops: return xen_dma_ops if we are running as xen_initial_domain
arm/xen: get_dma_ops: return xen_dma_ops if we are running as xen_initial_domain
swiotlb-xen: introduce xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask
xen/arm,arm64: enable SWIOTLB_XEN
xen: make xen_create_contiguous_region return the dma address
xen/x86: allow __set_phys_to_machine for autotranslate guests
arm/xen,arm64/xen: introduce p2m
arm64: define DMA_ERROR_CODE
arm: make SWIOTLB available
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
[Conflicts arose b/c "arm: make SWIOTLB available" v8 was in Stefano's
branch, while I had v9 + Ack from Russel. I also fixed up white-space
issues]
map_sg returns the number of elements mapped, not a dma_addr_t.
In case of error return 0, not DMA_ERROR_CODE.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Call xen_dma_map_page, xen_dma_unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
xen_dma_sync_single_for_device from swiotlb-xen to ensure cpu/device
coherency of the pages used for DMA, including the ones belonging to the
swiotlb buffer.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tracepoints are only created when Xen support is enabled, but they are
also referenced within lib/swiotlb.c. So unless Xen support is enabled
the tracepoints will be missing, therefore causing builds to fail. Fix
this by moving the tracepoint creation to lib/swiotlb.c, which works
nicely because the Xen swiotlb support selects the generic swiotlb
support.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Use xen_alloc_coherent_pages and xen_free_coherent_pages to allocate or
free coherent pages.
We need to be careful handling the pointer returned by
xen_alloc_coherent_pages, because on ARM the pointer is not equal to
phys_to_virt(*dma_handle). In fact virt_to_phys only works for kernel
direct mapped RAM memory.
In ARM case the pointer could be an ioremap address, therefore passing
it to virt_to_phys would give you another physical address that doesn't
correspond to it.
Make xen_create_contiguous_region take a phys_addr_t as start parameter to
avoid the virt_to_phys calls which would be incorrect.
Changes in v6:
- remove extra spaces.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Xen on arm and arm64 needs SWIOTLB_XEN: when running on Xen we need to
program the hardware with mfns rather than pfns for dma addresses.
Remove SWIOTLB_XEN dependency on X86 and PCI and make XEN select
SWIOTLB_XEN on arm and arm64.
At the moment always rely on swiotlb-xen, but when Xen starts supporting
hardware IOMMUs we'll be able to avoid it conditionally on the presence
of an IOMMU on the platform.
Implement xen_create_contiguous_region on arm and arm64: for the moment
we assume that dom0 has been mapped 1:1 (physical addresses == machine
addresses) therefore we don't need to call XENMEM_exchange. Simply
return the physical address as dma address.
Initialize the xen-swiotlb from xen_early_init (before the native
dma_ops are initialized), set xen_dma_ops to &xen_swiotlb_dma_ops.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Changes in v8:
- assume dom0 is mapped 1:1, no need to call XENMEM_exchange.
Changes in v7:
- call __set_phys_to_machine_multi from xen_create_contiguous_region and
xen_destroy_contiguous_region to update the P2M;
- don't call XENMEM_unpin, it has been removed;
- call XENMEM_exchange instead of XENMEM_exchange_and_pin;
- set nr_exchanged to 0 before calling the hypercall.
Changes in v6:
- introduce and export xen_dma_ops;
- call xen_mm_init from as arch_initcall.
Changes in v4:
- remove redefinition of DMA_ERROR_CODE;
- update the code to use XENMEM_exchange_and_pin and XENMEM_unpin;
- add a note about hardware IOMMU in the commit message.
Changes in v3:
- code style changes;
- warn on XENMEM_put_dma_buf failures.
Modify xen_create_contiguous_region to return the dma address of the
newly contiguous buffer.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Changes in v4:
- use virt_to_machine instead of virt_to_bus.
Ftrace is currently not able to detect when SWIOTLB has to do double buffering.
Under Xen you can only see it indirectly in function_graph, when
xen_swiotlb_map_page() doesn't stop after range_straddles_page_boundary(), but
calls spinlock functions, memcpy() and xen_phys_to_bus() as well. This patch
introduces the swiotlb:swiotlb_bounced event, which also prints out the
following informations to help you find out why bouncing happened:
dev_name: 0000:08:00.0 dma_mask=ffffffffffffffff dev_addr=9149f000 size=32768
swiotlb_force=0
If you use Xen, and (dev_addr + size + 1) > dma_mask, the buffer is out of the
device's DMA range. If swiotlb_force == 1, you should really change the kernel
parameters. Otherwise, the buffer is not contiguous in mfn space.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
[v1: Don't print 'swiotlb_force=X', just print swiotlb_force if it is enabled]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
swiotlb-xen has an implicit dependency on CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH.
Remove it by replacing dma_length with sg_dma_len.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Convert printks to pr_<level> (excludes printk(KERN_DEBUG...)
to be more consistent throughout the xen subsystem.
Add pr_fmt with KBUILD_MODNAME or "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME
Coalesce formats and add missing word spaces
Add missing newlines
Align arguments and reflow to 80 columns
Remove DRV_NAME from formats as pr_fmt adds the same content
This does change some of the prefixes of these messages
but it also does make them more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Normal boot path on system with iommu support:
swiotlb buffer will be allocated early at first and then try to initialize
iommu, if iommu for intel or AMD could setup properly, swiotlb buffer
will be freed.
The early allocating is with bootmem, and could panic when we try to use
kdump with buffer above 4G only, or with memmap to limit mem under 4G.
for example: memmap=4095M$1M to remove memory under 4G.
According to Eric, add _nopanic version and no_iotlb_memory to fail
map single later if swiotlb is still needed.
-v2: don't pass nopanic, and use -ENOMEM return value according to Eric.
panic early instead of using swiotlb_full to panic...according to Eric/Konrad.
-v3: make swiotlb_init to be notpanic, but will affect:
arm64, ia64, powerpc, tile, unicore32, x86.
-v4: cleanup swiotlb_init by removing swiotlb_init_with_default_size.
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-36-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This change makes it so that the sync functionality also uses physical
addresses. This helps to further reduce the use of virt_to_phys and
phys_to_virt functions.
In order to clarify things since we now have 2 physical addresses in use
inside of swiotlb_tbl_sync_single I am renaming phys to orig_addr, and
dma_addr to tlb_addr. This way is should be clear that orig_addr is
contained within io_orig_addr and tlb_addr is an address within the
io_tlb_addr buffer.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This change makes it so that the unmap functionality also uses physical
addresses. This helps to further reduce the use of virt_to_phys and
phys_to_virt functions.
In order to clarify things since we now have 2 physical addresses in use
inside of swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single I am renaming phys to orig_addr, and
dma_addr to tlb_addr. This way is should be clear that orig_addr is
contained within io_orig_addr and tlb_addr is an address within the
io_tlb_addr buffer.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This change makes it so that swiotlb_tbl_map_single will return a physical
address instead of a virtual address when called. The advantage to this once
again is that we are avoiding a number of virt_to_phys and phys_to_virt
translations by working with everything as a physical address.
One change I had to make in order to support using physical addresses is that
I could no longer trust 0 to be a invalid physical address on all platforms.
So instead I made it so that ~0 is returned on error. This should never be a
valid return value as it implies that only one byte would be available for
use.
In order to clarify things since we now have 2 physical addresses in use
inside of swiotlb_tbl_map_single I am renaming phys to orig_addr, and
dma_addr to tlb_addr. This way is should be clear that orig_addr is
contained within io_orig_addr and tlb_addr is an address within the
io_tlb_addr buffer.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* stable/late-swiotlb.v3.3:
xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
swiotlb: add the late swiotlb initialization function with iotlb memory
xen/swiotlb: With more than 4GB on 64-bit, disable the native SWIOTLB.
xen/swiotlb: Simplify the logic.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Sparse warns us off:
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:506:1: warning: symbol 'xen_swiotlb_map_sg' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:534:1: warning: symbol 'xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg' was not declared. Should it be static?
and it looks like we do not need this function at all.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If everything is setup properly we would return -ENOMEM since
rc by default is set to that value. Lets not do that and return
a proper return code.
Note: The reason the early code needs this special treatment
is that it SWIOTLB library call does not return anything (and
had it failed it would call panic()) - but our function does.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
With this patch we provide the functionality to initialize the
Xen-SWIOTLB late in the bootup cycle - specifically for
Xen PCI-frontend. We still will work if the user had
supplied 'iommu=soft' on the Linux command line.
Note: We cannot depend on after_bootmem to automatically
determine whether this is early or not. This is because
when PCI IOMMUs are initialized it is after after_bootmem but
before a lot of "other" subsystems are initialized.
CC: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: Added check for xen_swiotlb]
[v3: Rebased with new xen-swiotlb changes]
[v4: squashed xen/swiotlb: Depending on after_bootmem is not correct in]
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
That way we can more easily reuse those errors when using the
late SWIOTLB init.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Moving the function out of the way to prepare for the late
SWIOTLB init.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (9690 commits)
x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
Linux 3.6-rc5
HID: tpkbd: work even if the new Lenovo Keyboard driver is not configured
Remove user-triggerable BUG from mpol_to_str
xen/pciback: Fix proper FLR steps.
uml: fix compile error in deliver_alarm()
dj: memory scribble in logi_dj
Fix order of arguments to compat_put_time[spec|val]
xen: Use correct masking in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent.
xen: fix logical error in tlb flushing
xen/p2m: Fix one-off error in checking the P2M tree directory.
powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instruction
powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders
powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switch
powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread()
powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in sync
...
When running 32-bit pvops-dom0 and a driver tries to allocate a coherent
DMA-memory the xen swiotlb-implementation returned memory beyond 4GB.
The underlaying reason is that if the supplied driver passes in a
DMA_BIT_MASK(64) ( hwdev->coherent_dma_mask is set to 0xffffffffffffffff)
our dma_mask will be u64 set to 0xffffffffffffffff even if we set it to
DMA_BIT_MASK(32) previously. Meaning we do not reset the upper bits.
By using the dma_alloc_coherent_mask function - it does the proper casting
and we get 0xfffffffff.
This caused not working sound on a system with 4 GB and a 64-bit
compatible sound-card with sets the DMA-mask to 64bit.
On bare-metal and the forward-ported xen-dom0 patches from OpenSuse a coherent
DMA-memory is always allocated inside the 32-bit address-range by calling
dma_alloc_coherent_mask.
This patch adds the same functionality to xen swiotlb and is a rebase of the
original patch from Ronny Hegewald which never got upstream b/c the
underlaying reason was not understood until now.
The original email with the original patch is in:
http://old-list-archives.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2010-02/msg00038.html
the original thread from where the discussion started is in:
http://old-list-archives.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2010-01/msg00928.html
Signed-off-by: Ronny Hegewald <ronny.hegewald@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Panella <stefano.panella@citrix.com>
Acked-By: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Sparse warns us off:
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:506:1: warning: symbol 'xen_swiotlb_map_sg' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:534:1: warning: symbol 'xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg' was not declared. Should it be static?
and it looks like we do not need this function at all.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There is no need for those functions/variables to be visible. Make them
static and also fix the compile warnings of this sort:
drivers/xen/<some file>.c: warning: symbol '<blah>' was not declared. Should it be static?
Some of them just require including the header file that
declares the functions.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Adapt core x86 and IA64 architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace
alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[removed swiotlb related changes and replaced it with wrappers,
merged with IA64 patch to avoid inter-patch dependences in intel-iommu code]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Merge in the upstream tree to bring in the mainline fixes.
Conflicts:
drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fbdev.c
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sgdma.c
This fixes an odd bug found on a Dell PowerEdge 1850/0RC130
(BIOS A05 01/09/2006) where all of the modules doing pci_set_dma_mask
would fail with:
ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: enabling device (0005 -> 0007)
ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: BMDMA: failed to set dma mask, falling back to PIO
The issue was the Xen-SWIOTLB was allocated such as that the end of
buffer was stradling a page (and also above 4GB). The fix was
spotted by Kalev Leonid which was to piggyback on git commit
e79f86b2ef "swiotlb: Use page alignment
for early buffer allocation" which:
We could call free_bootmem_late() if swiotlb is not used, and
it will shrink to page alignment.
So alloc them with page alignment at first, to avoid lose two pages
And doing that fixes the outstanding issue.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: "Kalev, Leonid" <Leonid.Kalev@ca.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: "Taylor, Neal E" <Neal.Taylor@ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As a mechanism to detect whether SWIOTLB is enabled or not.
We also fix the spelling - it was swioltb instead of
swiotlb.
CC: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[v1: Ripped out swiotlb_enabled]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Things like THIS_MODULE and EXPORT_SYMBOL were simply everywhere
because module.h was also everywhere. But we are fixing the latter.
So we need to call out the real users in advance.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The process to swizzle a Machine Frame Number (MFN) is not always
necessary. Especially if we know that we actually do not have to do it.
In this patch we check the MFN against the device's coherent
DMA mask and if the requested page(s) are contingous. If it all checks
out we will just return the bus addr without doing the memory
swizzle.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fix printk() and panic() args [swap them] to fix build warnings:
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:201: warning: format '%s' expects type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'int'
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:201: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'char *'
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:202: warning: format '%s' expects type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'int'
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:202: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'char *'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Propagate the baremetal git commit "swiotlb: fix wrong panic"
(fba99fa38b) in the Xen-SWIOTLB version.
wherein swiotlb's map_page wrongly calls panic() when it can't find
a buffer fit for device's dma mask. It should return an error instead.
Devices with an odd dma mask (i.e. under 4G) like b44 network card hit
this bug (the system crashes):
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=129648943830106&w=2
If xen-swiotlb returns an error, b44 driver can use the own bouncing
mechanism.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We can fail seting up Xen-SWIOTLB if:
- The host does not have enough contiguous DMA32 memory available
(can happen on a machine that has fragmented memory from starting,
stopping many guests).
- Not enough low memory (almost never happens).
We retry allocating and exchanging the swath of contiguous memory
up to three times. Each time we decrease the amount we need - the
minimum being of 2MB.
If we compleltly fail, we will print the reason for failure on the Xen
console on top of doing it to earlyprintk=xen console.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/xen-swiotlb.bugfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb-2.6:
swiotlb: Export swioltb_nr_tbl and utilize it as appropiate.
By default the io_tlb_nslabs is set to zero, and gets set to
whatever value is passed in via swiotlb_init_with_tbl function.
The default value passed in is 64MB. However, if the user provides
the 'swiotlb=<nslabs>' the default value is ignored and
the value provided by the user is used... Except when the SWIOTLB
is used under Xen - there the default value of 64MB is used and
the Xen-SWIOTLB has no mechanism to get the 'io_tlb_nslabs' filled
out by setup_io_tlb_npages functions. This patch provides a function
for the Xen-SWIOTLB to call to see if the io_tlb_nslabs is set
and if so use that value.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patchset:
PV guests under Xen are running in an non-contiguous memory architecture.
When PCI pass-through is utilized, this necessitates an IOMMU for
translating bus (DMA) to virtual and vice-versa and also providing a
mechanism to have contiguous pages for device drivers operations (say DMA
operations).
Specifically, under Xen the Linux idea of pages is an illusion. It
assumes that pages start at zero and go up to the available memory. To
help with that, the Linux Xen MMU provides a lookup mechanism to
translate the page frame numbers (PFN) to machine frame numbers (MFN)
and vice-versa. The MFN are the "real" frame numbers. Furthermore
memory is not contiguous. Xen hypervisor stitches memory for guests
from different pools, which means there is no guarantee that PFN==MFN
and PFN+1==MFN+1. Lastly with Xen 4.0, pages (in debug mode) are
allocated in descending order (high to low), meaning the guest might
never get any MFN's under the 4GB mark.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
