Commit Graph

857132 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
ce84042926 xfs: revert 1baa2800e6 ("xfs: remove the unused XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA flag")
Revert this commit, as it caused periodic regressions in xfs/173 w/
1k blocks.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190919014602.GN15734@shao2-debian/

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-09-23 13:05:00 -07:00
Aliasgar Surti
583e4eff98 xfs: removed unneeded variable
Returned value directly instead of using variable as it wasn't updated.

Signed-off-by: Aliasgar Surti <aliasgar.surti500@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-23 13:00:56 -07:00
Brian Foster
e20e174ca1 xfs: convert inode to extent format after extent merge due to shift
The collapse range operation can merge extents if two newly adjacent
extents are physically contiguous. If the extent count is reduced on
a btree format inode, a change to extent format might be necessary.
This format change currently occurs as a side effect of the file
size update after extents have been shifted for the collapse. This
codepath ultimately calls xfs_bunmapi(), which happens to check for
and execute the format conversion even if there were no blocks
removed from the mapping.

While this ultimately puts the inode into the correct state, the
fact the format conversion occurs in a separate transaction from the
change that called for it is a problem. If an extent shift
transaction commits and the filesystem happens to crash before the
format conversion, the inode fork is left in a corrupted state after
log recovery. The inode fork verifier fails and xfs_repair
ultimately nukes the inode. This problem was originally reproduced
by generic/388.

Similar to how the insert range extent split code handles extent to
btree conversion, update the collapse range extent merge code to
handle btree to extent format conversion in the same transaction
that merges the extents. This ensures that the inode fork format
remains consistent if the filesystem happens to crash in the middle
of a collapse range operation that changes the inode fork format.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-23 13:00:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
14e15f1bcd xfs: push the grant head when the log head moves forward
When the log fills up, we can get into the state where the
outstanding items in the CIL being committed and aggregated are
larger than the range that the reservation grant head tail pushing
will attempt to clean. This can result in the tail pushing range
being trimmed back to the the log head (l_last_sync_lsn) and so
may not actually move the push target at all.

When the iclogs associated with the CIL commit finally land, the
log head moves forward, and this removes the restriction on the AIL
push target. However, if we already have transactions sleeping on
the grant head, and there's nothing in the AIL still to flush from
the current push target, then nothing will move the tail of the log
and trigger a log reservation wakeup.

Hence the there is nothing that will trigger xlog_grant_push_ail()
to recalculate the AIL push target and start pushing on the AIL
again to write back the metadata objects that pin the tail of the
log and hence free up space and allow the transaction reservations
to be woken and make progress.

Hence we need to push on the grant head when we move the log head
forward, as this may be the only trigger we have that can move the
AIL push target forwards in this situation.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0383f543d8 xfs: push iclog state cleaning into xlog_state_clean_log
xlog_state_clean_log() is only called from one place, and it occurs
when an iclog is transitioning back to ACTIVE. Prior to calling
xlog_state_clean_log, the iclog we are processing has a hard coded
state check to DIRTY so that xlog_state_clean_log() processes it
correctly. We also have a hard coded wakeup after
xlog_state_clean_log() to enfore log force waiters on that iclog
are woken correctly.

Both of these things are operations required to finish processing an
iclog and return it to the ACTIVE state again, so they make little
sense to be separated from the rest of the clean state transition
code.

Hence push these things inside xlog_state_clean_log(), document the
behaviour and rename it xlog_state_clean_iclog() to indicate that
it's being driven by an iclog state change and does the iclog state
change work itself.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
5e96fa8d2b xfs: factor iclog state processing out of xlog_state_do_callback()
The iclog IO completion state processing is somewhat complex, and
because it's inside two nested loops it is highly indented and very
hard to read. Factor it out, flatten the logic flow and clean up the
comments so that it much easier to see what the code is doing both
in processing the individual iclogs and in the over
xlog_state_do_callback() operation.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
6546818c85 xfs: factor callbacks out of xlog_state_do_callback()
Simplify the code flow by lifting the iclog callback work out of
the main iclog iteration loop. This isolates the log juggling and
callbacks from the iclog state change logic in the loop.

Note that the loopdidcallbacks variable is not actually tracking
whether callbacks are actually run - it is tracking whether the
icloglock was dropped during the loop and so determines if we
completed the entire iclog scan loop atomically. Hence we know for
certain there are either no more ordered completions to run or
that the next completion will run the remaining ordered iclog
completions. Hence rename that variable appropriately for it's
function.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
6769aa2a4f xfs: factor debug code out of xlog_state_do_callback()
Start making this function readable by lifting the debug code into
a conditional function.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
8ab39f11d9 xfs: prevent CIL push holdoff in log recovery
generic/530 on a machine with enough ram and a non-preemptible
kernel can run the AGI processing phase of log recovery enitrely out
of cache. This means it never blocks on locks, never waits for IO
and runs entirely through the unlinked lists until it either
completes or blocks and hangs because it has run out of log space.

It runs out of log space because the background CIL push is
scheduled but never runs. queue_work() queues the CIL work on the
current CPU that is busy, and the workqueue code will not run it on
any other CPU. Hence if the unlinked list processing never yields
the CPU voluntarily, the push work is delayed indefinitely. This
results in the CIL aggregating changes until all the log space is
consumed.

When the log recoveyr processing evenutally blocks, the CIL flushes
but because the last iclog isn't submitted for IO because it isn't
full, the CIL flush never completes and nothing ever moves the log
head forwards, or indeed inserts anything into the tail of the log,
and hence nothing is able to get the log moving again and recovery
hangs.

There are several problems here, but the two obvious ones from
the trace are that:
	a) log recovery does not yield the CPU for over 4 seconds,
	b) binding CIL pushes to a single CPU is a really bad idea.

This patch addresses just these two aspects of the problem, and are
suitable for backporting to work around any issues in older kernels.
The more fundamental problem of preventing the CIL from consuming
more than 50% of the log without committing will take more invasive
and complex work, so will be done as followup work.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
Rik van Riel
cdea5459ce xfs: fix missed wakeup on l_flush_wait
The code in xlog_wait uses the spinlock to make adding the task to
the wait queue, and setting the task state to UNINTERRUPTIBLE atomic
with respect to the waker.

Doing the wakeup after releasing the spinlock opens up the following
race condition:

Task 1					task 2
add task to wait queue
					wake up task
set task state to UNINTERRUPTIBLE

This issue was found through code inspection as a result of kworkers
being observed stuck in UNINTERRUPTIBLE state with an empty
wait queue. It is rare and largely unreproducable.

Simply moving the spin_unlock to after the wake_up_all results
in the waker not being able to see a task on the waitqueue before
it has set its state to UNINTERRUPTIBLE.

This bug dates back to the conversion of this code to generic
waitqueue infrastructure from a counting semaphore back in 2008
which didn't place the wakeups consistently w.r.t. to the relevant
spin locks.

[dchinner: Also fix a similar issue in the shutdown path on
xc_commit_wait. Update commit log with more details of the issue.]

Fixes: d748c62367 ("[XFS] Convert l_flushsema to a sv_t")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
7c107afb87 xfs: push the AIL in xlog_grant_head_wake
In the situation where the log is full and the CIL has not recently
flushed, the AIL push threshold is throttled back to the where the
last write of the head of the log was completed. This is stored in
log->l_last_sync_lsn. Hence if the CIL holds > 25% of the log space
pinned by flushes and/or aggregation in progress, we can get the
situation where the head of the log lags a long way behind the
reservation grant head.

When this happens, the AIL push target is trimmed back from where
the reservation grant head wants to push the log tail to, back to
where the head of the log currently is. This means the push target
doesn't reach far enough into the log to actually move the tail
before the transaction reservation goes to sleep.

When the CIL push completes, it moves the log head forward such that
the AIL push target can now be moved, but that has no mechanism for
puhsing the log tail. Further, if the next tail movement of the log
is not large enough wake the waiter (i.e. still not enough space for
it to have a reservation granted), we don't wake anything up, and
hence we do not update the AIL push target to take into account the
head of the log moving and allowing the push target to be moved
forwards.

To avoid this particular condition, if we fail to wake the first
waiter on the grant head because we don't have enough space,
push on the AIL again. This will pick up any movement of the log
head and allow the push target to move forward due to completion of
CIL pushing.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
Austin Kim
eb2e99943c xfs: Use WARN_ON_ONCE for bailout mount-operation
If the CONFIG_BUG is enabled, BUG is executed and then system is crashed.
However, the bailout for mount is no longer proceeding.

Using WARN_ON_ONCE rather than BUG can prevent this situation.

Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-05 21:36:12 -07:00
kaixuxia
bc56ad8c74 xfs: Fix deadlock between AGI and AGF with RENAME_WHITEOUT
When performing rename operation with RENAME_WHITEOUT flag, we will
hold AGF lock to allocate or free extents in manipulating the dirents
firstly, and then doing the xfs_iunlink_remove() call last to hold
AGI lock to modify the tmpfile info, so we the lock order AGI->AGF.

The big problem here is that we have an ordering constraint on AGF
and AGI locking - inode allocation locks the AGI, then can allocate
a new extent for new inodes, locking the AGF after the AGI. Hence
the ordering that is imposed by other parts of the code is AGI before
AGF. So we get an ABBA deadlock between the AGI and AGF here.

Process A:
Call trace:
 ? __schedule+0x2bd/0x620
 schedule+0x33/0x90
 schedule_timeout+0x17d/0x290
 __down_common+0xef/0x125
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 down+0x3b/0x50
 xfs_buf_lock+0x34/0xf0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_get_map+0x37/0x230 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_read_map+0x29/0x190 [xfs]
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x13d/0x520 [xfs]
 xfs_read_agf+0xa6/0x180 [xfs]
 ? schedule_timeout+0x17d/0x290
 xfs_alloc_read_agf+0x52/0x1f0 [xfs]
 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x432/0x590 [xfs]
 ? down+0x3b/0x50
 ? xfs_buf_lock+0x34/0xf0 [xfs]
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_alloc_vextent+0x301/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x182/0x700 [xfs]
 ? _xfs_trans_bjoin+0x72/0xf0 [xfs]
 xfs_dialloc+0x116/0x290 [xfs]
 xfs_ialloc+0x6d/0x5e0 [xfs]
 ? xfs_log_reserve+0x165/0x280 [xfs]
 xfs_dir_ialloc+0x8c/0x240 [xfs]
 xfs_create+0x35a/0x610 [xfs]
 xfs_generic_create+0x1f1/0x2f0 [xfs]
 ...

Process B:
Call trace:
 ? __schedule+0x2bd/0x620
 ? xfs_bmapi_allocate+0x245/0x380 [xfs]
 schedule+0x33/0x90
 schedule_timeout+0x17d/0x290
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x1fd/0x6c0 [xfs]
 __down_common+0xef/0x125
 ? xfs_buf_get_map+0x37/0x230 [xfs]
 ? xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 down+0x3b/0x50
 xfs_buf_lock+0x34/0xf0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_find+0x215/0x6c0 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_get_map+0x37/0x230 [xfs]
 xfs_buf_read_map+0x29/0x190 [xfs]
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x13d/0x520 [xfs]
 xfs_read_agi+0xa8/0x160 [xfs]
 xfs_iunlink_remove+0x6f/0x2a0 [xfs]
 ? current_time+0x46/0x80
 ? xfs_trans_ichgtime+0x39/0xb0 [xfs]
 xfs_rename+0x57a/0xae0 [xfs]
 xfs_vn_rename+0xe4/0x150 [xfs]
 ...

In this patch we move the xfs_iunlink_remove() call to
before acquiring the AGF lock to preserve correct AGI/AGF locking
order.

Signed-off-by: kaixuxia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-03 21:07:25 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
76f1793359 xfs: define a flags field for the AG geometry ioctl structure
Define a flags field for the AG geometry ioctl structure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-09-03 21:07:25 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
eb77b23b56 xfs: add a xfs_valid_startblock helper
Add a helper that validates the startblock is valid.  This checks for a
non-zero block on the main device, but skips that check for blocks on
the realtime device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-03 08:13:13 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1baa2800e6 xfs: remove the unused XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA flag
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ecfc28a41c xfs: cleanup xfs_fsb_to_db
This function isn't a macro anymore, so remove various superflous braces,
and explicit cast that is done implicitly due to the return value, use
a normal if statement instead of trying to squeeze everything together.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
adcb0ca233 xfs: fix the dax supported check in xfs_ioctl_setattr_dax_invalidate
Setting the DAX flag on the directory of a file system that is not on a
DAX capable device makes as little sense as setting it on a regular file
on the same file system.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:58 -07:00
Jan Kara
40144e49ff xfs: Fix stale data exposure when readahead races with hole punch
Hole puching currently evicts pages from page cache and then goes on to
remove blocks from the inode. This happens under both XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
and XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL which provides appropriate serialization with
racing reads or page faults. However there is currently nothing that
prevents readahead triggered by fadvise() or madvise() from racing with
the hole punch and instantiating page cache page after hole punching has
evicted page cache in xfs_flush_unmap_range() but before it has removed
blocks from the inode. This page cache page will be mapping soon to be
freed block and that can lead to returning stale data to userspace or
even filesystem corruption.

Fix the problem by protecting handling of readahead requests by
XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED similarly as we protect reads.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAOQ4uxjQNmxqmtA_VbYW0Su9rKRk2zobJmahcyeaEVOFKVQ5dw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:58 -07:00
Jan Kara
cf1ea0592d fs: Export generic_fadvise()
Filesystems will need to call this function from their fadvise handlers.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:58 -07:00
Jan Kara
692fe62433 mm: Handle MADV_WILLNEED through vfs_fadvise()
Currently handling of MADV_WILLNEED hint calls directly into readahead
code. Handle it by calling vfs_fadvise() instead so that filesystem can
use its ->fadvise() callback to acquire necessary locks or otherwise
prepare for the request.

Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boaz Harrosh <boazh@netapp.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:58 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ddbca70cc4 xfs: allocate xattr buffer on demand
When doing file lookups and checking for permissions, we end up in
xfs_get_acl() to see if there are any ACLs on the inode. This
requires and xattr lookup, and to do that we have to supply a buffer
large enough to hold an maximum sized xattr.

On workloads were we are accessing a wide range of cache cold files
under memory pressure (e.g. NFS fileservers) we end up spending a
lot of time allocating the buffer. The buffer is 64k in length, so
is a contiguous multi-page allocation, and if that then fails we
fall back to vmalloc(). Hence the allocation here is /expensive/
when we are looking up hundreds of thousands of files a second.

Initial numbers from a bpf trace show average time in xfs_get_acl()
is ~32us, with ~19us of that in the memory allocation. Note these
are average times, so there are going to be affected by the worst
case allocations more than the common fast case...

To avoid this, we could just do a "null"  lookup to see if the ACL
xattr exists and then only do the allocation if it exists. This,
however, optimises the path for the "no ACL present" case at the
expense of the "acl present" case. i.e. we can halve the time in
xfs_get_acl() for the no acl case (i.e down to ~10-15us), but that
then increases the ACL case by 30% (i.e. up to 40-45us).

To solve this and speed up both cases, drive the xattr buffer
allocation into the attribute code once we know what the actual
xattr length is. For the no-xattr case, we avoid the allocation
completely, speeding up that case. For the common ACL case, we'll
end up with a fast heap allocation (because it'll be smaller than a
page), and only for the rarer "we have a remote xattr" will we have
a multi-page allocation occur. Hence the common ACL case will be
much faster, too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
9df243a1a9 xfs: consolidate attribute value copying
The same code is used to copy do the attribute copying in three
different places. Consolidate them into a single function in
preparation from on-demand buffer allocation.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
e3cc4554ce xfs: move remote attr retrieval into xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue
Because we repeat exactly the same code to get the remote attribute
value after both calls to xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue() if it's a remote
attr. Just do it in xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue() so the callers don't
have to care about it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
a0e959d3c9 xfs: remove unnecessary indenting from xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
728bcaa3e0 xfs: make attr lookup returns consistent
Shortform, leaf and remote value attr value retrieval return
different values for success. This makes it more complex to handle
actual errors xfs_attr_get() as some errors mean success and some
mean failure. Make the return values consistent for success and
failure consistent for all attribute formats.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
756c6f0f7e xfs: reverse search directory freespace indexes
When a directory is growing rapidly, new blocks tend to get added at
the end of the directory. These end up at the end of the freespace
index, and when the directory gets large finding these new
freespaces gets expensive. The code does a linear search across the
frespace index from the first block in the directory to the last,
hence meaning the newly added space is the last index searched.

Instead, do a reverse order index search, starting from the last
block and index in the freespace index. This makes most lookups for
free space on rapidly growing directories O(1) instead of O(N), but
should not have any impact on random insert workloads because the
average search length is the same regardless of which end of the
array we start at.

The result is a major improvement in large directory grow rates:

		create time(sec) / rate (files/s)
 File count     vanilla             Prev commit		Patched
  10k	      0.41 / 24.3k	   0.42 / 23.8k       0.41 / 24.3k
  20k	      0.74 / 27.0k	   0.76 / 26.3k       0.75 / 26.7k
 100k	      3.81 / 26.4k	   3.47 / 28.8k       3.27 / 30.6k
 200k	      8.58 / 23.3k	   7.19 / 27.8k       6.71 / 29.8k
   1M	     85.69 / 11.7k	  48.53 / 20.6k      37.67 / 26.5k
   2M	    280.31 /  7.1k	 130.14 / 15.3k      79.55 / 25.2k
  10M	   3913.26 /  2.5k                          552.89 / 18.1k

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
610125ab1e xfs: speed up directory bestfree block scanning
When running a "create millions inodes in a directory" test
recently, I noticed we were spending a huge amount of time
converting freespace block headers from disk format to in-memory
format:

 31.47%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_node_addname
 17.86%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_free_hdr_from_disk
  3.55%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_free_bests_p

We shouldn't be hitting the best free block scanning code so hard
when doing sequential directory creates, and it turns out there's
a highly suboptimal loop searching the the best free array in
the freespace block - it decodes the block header before checking
each entry inside a loop, instead of decoding the header once before
running the entry search loop.

This makes a massive difference to create rates. Profile now looks
like this:

  13.15%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_node_addname
   3.52%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
   3.11%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_log_commit_cil

And the wall time/average file create rate differences are
just as stark:

		create time(sec) / rate (files/s)
File count	     vanilla		    patched
  10k		   0.41 / 24.3k		   0.42 / 23.8k
  20k		   0.74	/ 27.0k		   0.76 / 26.3k
 100k		   3.81	/ 26.4k		   3.47 / 28.8k
 200k		   8.58	/ 23.3k		   7.19 / 27.8k
   1M		  85.69	/ 11.7k		  48.53 / 20.6k
   2M		 280.31	/  7.1k		 130.14 / 15.3k

The larger the directory, the bigger the performance improvement.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0e822255f9 xfs: factor free block index lookup from xfs_dir2_node_addname_int()
Simplify the logic in xfs_dir2_node_addname_int() by factoring out
the free block index lookup code that finds a block with enough free
space for the entry to be added. The code that is moved gets a major
cleanup at the same time, but there is no algorithm change here.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
a07258a695 xfs: factor data block addition from xfs_dir2_node_addname_int()
Factor out the code that adds a data block to a directory from
xfs_dir2_node_addname_int(). This makes the code flow cleaner and
more obvious and provides clear isolation of upcoming optimsations.

Signed-off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner
aee7754bbe xfs: move xfs_dir2_addname()
This gets rid of the need for a forward  declaration of the static
function xfs_dir2_addname_int() and readies the code for factoring
of xfs_dir2_addname_int().

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
39ee2239a5 xfs: remove all *_ITER_CONTINUE values
Iterator functions already use 0 to signal "continue iterating", so get
rid of the #defines and just do it directly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-30 22:43:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e7ee96dfb8 xfs: remove all *_ITER_ABORT values
Use -ECANCELED to signal "stop iterating" instead of these magical
*_ITER_ABORT values, since it's duplicative.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-29 21:22:41 -07:00
Eric Sandeen
7f313eda8f xfs: log proper length of btree block in scrub/repair
xfs_trans_log_buf() takes a final argument of the last byte to
log in the buffer; b_length is in basic blocks, so this isn't
the correct last byte.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ffb5696f75 xfs: reinitialize rm_flags when unpacking an offset into an rmap irec
In xfs_rmap_irec_offset_unpack, we should always clear the contents of
rm_flags before we begin unpacking the encoded (ondisk) offset into the
incore rm_offset and incore rm_flags fields.  Remove the open-coded
field zeroing as this encourages api misuse.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3e08f42ae7 xfs: remove unnecessary int returns from deferred bmap functions
Remove the return value from the functions that schedule deferred bmap
operations since they never fail and do not return status.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
74b4c5d4a9 xfs: remove unnecessary int returns from deferred refcount functions
Remove the return value from the functions that schedule deferred
refcount operations since they never fail and do not return status.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
bc46ac6471 xfs: remove unnecessary int returns from deferred rmap functions
Remove the return value from the functions that schedule deferred rmap
operations since they never fail and do not return status.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2ca09177ab xfs: remove unnecessary parameter from xfs_iext_inc_seq
This function doesn't use the @state parameter, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b521c89027 xfs: fix sign handling problem in xfs_bmbt_diff_two_keys
In xfs_bmbt_diff_two_keys, we perform a signed int64_t subtraction with
two unsigned 64-bit quantities.  If the second quantity is actually the
"maximum" key (all ones) as used in _query_all, the subtraction
effectively becomes addition of two positive numbers and the function
returns incorrect results.  Fix this with explicit comparisons of the
unsigned values.  Nobody needs this now, but the online repair patches
will need this to work properly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7380e8fec1 xfs: don't return _QUERY_ABORT from xfs_rmap_has_other_keys
The xfs_rmap_has_other_keys helper aborts the iteration as soon as it
has an answer.  Don't let this abort leak out to callers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c94613feef xfs: fix maxicount division by zero error
In xfs_ialloc_setup_geometry, it's possible for a malicious/corrupt fs
image to set an unreasonably large value for sb_inopblog which will
cause ialloc_blks to be zero.  If sb_imax_pct is also set, this results
in a division by zero error in the second do_div call.  Therefore, force
maxicount to zero if ialloc_blks is zero.

Note that the kernel metadata verifiers will catch the garbage inopblog
value and abort the fs mount long before it tries to set up the inode
geometry; this is needed to avoid a crash in xfs_db while setting up the
xfs_mount structure.

Found by fuzzing sb_inopblog to 122 in xfs/350.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 08:31:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
519e5869d5 xfs: bmap scrub should only scrub records once
The inode block mapping scrub function does more work for btree format
extent maps than is absolutely necessary -- first it will walk the bmbt
and check all the entries, and then it will load the incore tree and
check every entry in that tree, possibly for a second time.

Simplify the code and decrease check runtime by separating the two
responsibilities.  The bmbt walk will make sure the incore extent
mappings are loaded, check the shape of the bmap btree (via xchk_btree)
and check that every bmbt record has a corresponding incore extent map;
and the incore extent map walk takes all the responsibility for checking
the mapping records and cross referencing them with other AG metadata.

This enables us to clean up some messy parameter handling and reduce
redundant code.  Rename a few functions to make the split of
responsibilities clearer.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-08-26 17:43:15 -07:00
zhengbin
71912e08e0 xfs: remove excess function parameter description in 'xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify'
Fixes gcc warning:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c:4475: warning: Excess function parameter 'max_recs' description in 'xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify'
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c:4475: warning: Excess function parameter 'pag_max_level' description in 'xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify'

Fixes: c5ab131ba0 ("libxfs: refactor short btree block verification")
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-26 17:43:15 -07:00
Dave Chinner
f8f9ee4794 xfs: add kmem_alloc_io()
Memory we use to submit for IO needs strict alignment to the
underlying driver contraints. Worst case, this is 512 bytes. Given
that all allocations for IO are always a power of 2 multiple of 512
bytes, the kernel heap provides natural alignment for objects of
these sizes and that suffices.

Until, of course, memory debugging of some kind is turned on (e.g.
red zones, poisoning, KASAN) and then the alignment of the heap
objects is thrown out the window. Then we get weird IO errors and
data corruption problems because drivers don't validate alignment
and do the wrong thing when passed unaligned memory buffers in bios.

TO fix this, introduce kmem_alloc_io(), which will guaranteeat least
512 byte alignment of buffers for IO, even if memory debugging
options are turned on. It is assumed that the minimum allocation
size will be 512 bytes, and that sizes will be power of 2 mulitples
of 512 bytes.

Use this everywhere we allocate buffers for IO.

This no longer fails with log recovery errors when KASAN is enabled
due to the brd driver not handling unaligned memory buffers:

# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/ram0 ; mount /dev/ram0 /mnt/test

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-26 17:43:15 -07:00
Dave Chinner
d916275aa4 xfs: get allocation alignment from the buftarg
Needed to feed into the allocation routine to guarantee the memory
buffers we add to bios are correctly aligned to the underlying
device.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-26 17:43:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0ad95687c3 xfs: add kmem allocation trace points
When trying to correlate XFS kernel allocations to memory reclaim
behaviour, it is useful to know what allocations XFS is actually
attempting. This information is not directly available from
tracepoints in the generic memory allocation and reclaim
tracepoints, so these new trace points provide a high level
indication of what the XFS memory demand actually is.

There is no per-filesystem context in this code, so we just trace
the type of allocation, the size and the allocation constraints.
The kmem code also doesn't include much of the common XFS headers,
so there are a few definitions that need to be added to the trace
headers and a couple of types that need to be made common to avoid
needing to include the whole world in the kmem code.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-26 17:43:14 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
707e0ddaf6 fs: xfs: Remove KM_NOSLEEP and KM_SLEEP.
Since no caller is using KM_NOSLEEP and no callee branches on KM_SLEEP,
we can remove KM_NOSLEEP and replace KM_SLEEP with 0.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-26 12:06:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a55aa89aab Linux 5.3-rc6 2019-08-25 12:01:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c749088f25 A minor auxdisplay improvement:
- ht16k33: Make ht16k33_fb_fix and ht16k33_fb_var constant (Nishka Dasgupta)
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Merge tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.3-rc7' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux

Pull auxdisplay cleanup from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Make ht16k33_fb_fix and ht16k33_fb_var constant (Nishka Dasgupta)"

* tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.3-rc7' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  auxdisplay: ht16k33: Make ht16k33_fb_fix and ht16k33_fb_var constant
2019-08-25 11:43:17 -07:00