Commit Graph

38280 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul E. McKenney
fd796e4139 rcu-tasks: Use fewer callbacks queues if callback flood ends
By default, when lock contention is encountered, the RCU Tasks flavors
of RCU switch to using per-CPU queueing.  However, if the callback
flood ends, per-CPU queueing continues to be used, which introduces
significant additional overhead, especially for callback invocation,
which fans out a series of workqueue handlers.

This commit therefore switches back to single-queue operation if at the
beginning of a grace period there are very few callbacks.  The definition
of "very few" is set by the rcupdate.rcu_task_collapse_lim module
parameter, which defaults to 10.  This switch happens in two phases,
with the first phase causing future callbacks to be enqueued on CPU 0's
queue, but with all queues continuing to be checked for grace periods
and callback invocation.  The second phase checks to see if an RCU grace
period has elapsed and if all remaining RCU-Tasks callbacks are queued
on CPU 0.  If so, only CPU 0 is checked for future grace periods and
callback operation.

Of course, the return of contention anywhere during this process will
result in returning to per-CPU callback queueing.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
2cee0789b4 rcu-tasks: Use separate ->percpu_dequeue_lim for callback dequeueing
Decreasing the number of callback queues is a bit tricky because it
is necessary to handle callbacks that were queued before the number of
queues decreased, but which were not ready to invoke until afterwards.
This commit takes a first step in this direction by maintaining a separate
->percpu_dequeue_lim to control callback dequeueing, in addition to the
existing ->percpu_enqueue_lim which now controls only enqueueing.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
ab97152f88 rcu-tasks: Use more callback queues if contention encountered
The rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim module parameter allows system
administrators to tune the number of callback queues used by the RCU
Tasks flavors.  However if callback storms are infrequent, it would
be better to operate with a single queue on a given system unless and
until that system actually needed more queues.  Systems not needing
more queues can then avoid the overhead of checking the extra queues
and especially avoid the overhead of fanning workqueue handlers out to
all CPUs to invoke callbacks.

This commit therefore switches to using all the CPUs' callback queues if
call_rcu_tasks_generic() encounters too much lock contention.  The amount
of lock contention to tolerate defaults to 100 contended lock acquisitions
per jiffy, and can be adjusted using the new rcupdate.rcu_task_contend_lim
module parameter.

Such switching is undertaken only if the rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim
module parameter is negative, which is its default value (-1).
This allows savvy systems administrators to set the number of queues
to some known good value and to not have to worry about the kernel doing
any second guessing.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Guillaume Tucker and kernelci. ]

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
3063b33a34 rcu-tasks: Avoid raw-spinlocked wakeups from call_rcu_tasks_generic()
If the caller of of call_rcu_tasks(), call_rcu_tasks_rude(),
or call_rcu_tasks_trace() holds a raw spinlock, and then if
call_rcu_tasks_generic() determines that the grace-period kthread must
be awakened, then the wakeup might acquire a normal spinlock while a
raw spinlock is held.  This results in lockdep splats when the
kernel is built with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.

This commit therefore defers the wakeup using irq_work_queue().

It would be nice to directly invoke wakeup when a raw spinlock is not
held, but there is currently no way to check for this in all kernels.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
7d13d30bb6 rcu-tasks: Count trylocks to estimate call_rcu_tasks() contention
This commit converts the unconditional raw_spin_lock_rcu_node() lock
acquisition in call_rcu_tasks_generic() to a trylock followed by an
unconditional acquisition if the trylock fails.  If the trylock fails,
the failure is counted, but the count is reset to zero on each new jiffy.

This statistic will be used to determine when to move from a single
callback queue to per-CPU callback queues.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
8610b65680 rcu-tasks: Add rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim to set initial queueing
This commit adds a rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim module parameter that
sets the initial number of callback queues to use for the RCU Tasks
family of RCU implementations.  This parameter allows testing of various
fanout values.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
ce9b1c667f rcu-tasks: Make rcu_barrier_tasks*() handle multiple callback queues
Currently, rcu_barrier_tasks(), rcu_barrier_tasks_rude(),
and rcu_barrier_tasks_trace() simply invoke the corresponding
synchronize_rcu_tasks*() function.  This works because there is only
one callback queue.

However, there will soon be multiple callback queues.  This commit
therefore scans the queues currently in use, entraining a callback on
each non-empty queue.  Sequence numbers and reference counts are used
to synchronize this process in a manner similar to the approach taken
by rcu_barrier().

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
d363f833c6 rcu-tasks: Use workqueues for multiple rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() invocations
If there is a flood of callbacks, it is necessary to put multiple
CPUs to work invoking those callbacks.  This commit therefore uses a
workqueue-flooding approach to parallelize RCU Tasks callback execution.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:00 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
57881863ad rcu-tasks: Abstract invocations of callbacks
This commit adds a rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() function that invokes all
ready callbacks on all of the per-CPU lists that are currently in use.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:51:44 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
4d1114c054 rcu-tasks: Abstract checking of callback lists
This commit adds a rcu_tasks_need_gpcb() function that returns an
indication of whether another grace period is required, and if no grace
period is required, whether there are callbacks that need to be invoked.
The function scans all per-CPU lists currently in use.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:51:27 -08:00
Eric Biggers
42288cb44c wait: add wake_up_pollfree()
Several ->poll() implementations are special in that they use a
waitqueue whose lifetime is the current task, rather than the struct
file as is normally the case.  This is okay for blocking polls, since a
blocking poll occurs within one task; however, non-blocking polls
require another solution.  This solution is for the queue to be cleared
before it is freed, using 'wake_up_poll(wq, EPOLLHUP | POLLFREE);'.

However, that has a bug: wake_up_poll() calls __wake_up() with
nr_exclusive=1.  Therefore, if there are multiple "exclusive" waiters,
and the wakeup function for the first one returns a positive value, only
that one will be called.  That's *not* what's needed for POLLFREE;
POLLFREE is special in that it really needs to wake up everyone.

Considering the three non-blocking poll systems:

- io_uring poll doesn't handle POLLFREE at all, so it is broken anyway.

- aio poll is unaffected, since it doesn't support exclusive waits.
  However, that's fragile, as someone could add this feature later.

- epoll doesn't appear to be broken by this, since its wakeup function
  returns 0 when it sees POLLFREE.  But this is fragile.

Although there is a workaround (see epoll), it's better to define a
function which always sends POLLFREE to all waiters.  Add such a
function.  Also make it verify that the queue really becomes empty after
all waiters have been woken up.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-12-09 10:49:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
8dd593fddd rcu-tasks: Add a ->percpu_enqueue_lim to the rcu_tasks structure
This commit adds a ->percpu_enqueue_lim field to the rcu_tasks structure.
This field contains two to the power of the ->percpu_enqueue_shift
field, easing construction of iterators over the per-CPU queues that
might contain RCU Tasks callbacks.  Such iterators will be introduced
in later commits.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:13:55 -08:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
65b629e704 rcu-tasks: Inspect stalled task's trc state in locked state
On RCU tasks trace stall, inspect the RCU-tasks-trace specific
states of stalled task in locked down state, using try_invoke_
on_locked_down_task(), to get reliable trc state of a non-running
stalled task.

This was tested using the following command:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --cpus 8 --configs TRACE01 \
--bootargs "rcutorture.torture_type=tasks-tracing rcutorture.stall_cpu=10 \
rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=1 rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=100" --trust-make

As expected, this produced the following console output for running and
sleeping tasks.

[   21.520291] INFO: rcu_tasks_trace detected stalls on tasks:
[   21.521292] P85: ... nesting: 1N cpu: 2
[   21.521966] task:rcu_torture_sta state:D stack:15080 pid:   85 ppid:     2
flags:0x00004000
[   21.523384] Call Trace:
[   21.523808]  __schedule+0x273/0x6e0
[   21.524428]  schedule+0x35/0xa0
[   21.524971]  schedule_timeout+0x1ed/0x270
[   21.525690]  ? del_timer_sync+0x30/0x30
[   21.526371]  ? rcu_torture_writer+0x720/0x720
[   21.527106]  rcu_torture_stall+0x24a/0x270
[   21.527816]  kthread+0x115/0x140
[   21.528401]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[   21.529136]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   21.529766]  1 holdouts
[   21.632300] INFO: rcu_tasks_trace detected stalls on tasks:
[   21.632345] rcu_torture_stall end.
[   21.633293] P85: .
[   21.633294] task:rcu_torture_sta state:R  running task stack:15080 pid:
85 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
[   21.633299] Call Trace:
[   21.633301]  ? vprintk_emit+0xab/0x180
[   21.633306]  ? vprintk_emit+0x11a/0x180
[   21.633308]  ? _printk+0x4d/0x69
[   21.633311]  ? __default_send_IPI_shortcut+0x1f/0x40

[ paulmck: Update to new v5.16 task_call_func() name. ]

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:13:55 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
381a4f3b38 rcu-tasks: Use spin_lock_rcu_node() and friends
This commit renames the rcu_tasks_percpu structure's ->cbs_pcpu_lock
to ->lock and then uses spin_lock_rcu_node() and friends to acquire and
release this lock, preparing for upcoming commits that will spread the
grace-period process across multiple CPUs and kthreads.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot. ]

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:12:45 -08:00
Miaoqian Lin
c24be24aed tracing: Fix possible memory leak in __create_synth_event() error path
There's error paths in __create_synth_event() after the argv is allocated
that fail to free it. Add a jump to free it when necessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211209024317.11783-1-linmq006@gmail.com

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
[ Fixed up the patch and change log ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-12-09 13:03:05 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
890337624e genirq/msi: Handle PCI/MSI allocation fail in core code
Get rid of yet another irqdomain callback and let the core code return the
already available information of how many descriptors could be allocated.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>	# PCI
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210225.046615302@linutronix.de
2021-12-09 11:52:22 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
e58f2259b9 genirq/msi, treewide: Use a named struct for PCI/MSI attributes
The unnamed struct sucks and is in the way of further cleanups. Stick the
PCI related MSI data into a real data structure and cleanup all users.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.374863119@linutronix.de
2021-12-09 11:52:21 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3ba1f050c9 genirq/msi: Fixup includes
Remove the kobject.h include from msi.h as it's not required and add a
sysfs.h include to the core code instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.103502021@linutronix.de
2021-12-09 11:52:20 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
1dd2c6a081 genirq/msi: Remove unused domain callbacks
No users and there is no need to grow them.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126223824.322987915@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.041777889@linutronix.de
2021-12-09 11:52:20 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
1197528aae genirq/msi: Guard sysfs code
No point in building unused code when CONFIG_SYSFS=n.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210223.985907940@linutronix.de
2021-12-09 11:52:20 +01:00
Colin Ian King
73b6eae583 bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t
The pointer t is being initialized with a value that is never read. The
pointer is re-assigned a value a littler later on, hence the initialization
is redundant and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211207224718.59593-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2021-12-08 23:14:12 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
6efcdadc15 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf 2021-12-08

We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 29 files changed, 659 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix an off-by-two error in packet range markings and also add a batch of
   new tests for coverage of these corner cases, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

2) Fix a compilation issue on MIPS JIT for R10000 CPUs, from Johan Almbladh.

3) Fix two functional regressions and a build warning related to BTF kfunc
   for modules, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

4) Fix outdated code and docs regarding BPF's migrate_disable() use on non-
   PREEMPT_RT kernels, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.

5) Add missing includes in order to be able to detangle cgroup vs bpf header
   dependencies, from Jakub Kicinski.

6) Fix regression in BPF sockmap tests caused by missing detachment of progs
   from sockets when they are removed from the map, from John Fastabend.

7) Fix a missing "no previous prototype" warning in x86 JIT caused by BPF
   dispatcher, from Björn Töpel.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Add selftests to cover packet access corner cases
  bpf: Fix the off-by-two error in range markings
  treewide: Add missing includes masked by cgroup -> bpf dependency
  tools/resolve_btfids: Skip unresolved symbol warning for empty BTF sets
  bpf: Fix bpf_check_mod_kfunc_call for built-in modules
  bpf: Make CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF depend upon CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
  mips, bpf: Fix reference to non-existing Kconfig symbol
  bpf: Make sure bpf_disable_instrumentation() is safe vs preemption.
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: Update migrate_disable() bits.
  bpf, sockmap: Re-evaluate proto ops when psock is removed from sockmap
  bpf, sockmap: Attach map progs to psock early for feature probes
  bpf, x86: Fix "no previous prototype" warning
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208155125.11826-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-08 16:06:44 -08:00
Vincent Donnefort
ef8df9798d sched/fair: Cleanup task_util and capacity type
task_util and capacity are comparable unsigned long values. There is no
need for an intermidiate implicit signed cast.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207095755.859972-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
2021-12-08 22:22:02 +01:00
Jiri Olsa
fea3ffa48c ftrace: Add cleanup to unregister_ftrace_direct_multi
Adding ops cleanup to unregister_ftrace_direct_multi,
so it can be reused in another register call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206182032.87248-3-jolsa@kernel.org

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: f64dd4627e ("ftrace: Add multi direct register/unregister interface")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-12-08 12:12:02 -05:00
Jiri Olsa
7d5b7cad79 ftrace: Use direct_ops hash in unregister_ftrace_direct
Now when we have *direct_multi interface the direct_functions
hash is no longer owned just by direct_ops. It's also used by
any other ftrace_ops passed to *direct_multi interface.

Thus to find out that we are unregistering the last function
from direct_ops, we need to check directly direct_ops's hash.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206182032.87248-2-jolsa@kernel.org

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: f64dd4627e ("ftrace: Add multi direct register/unregister interface")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-12-08 12:12:02 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
28e4576d55 dma-direct: add a dma_direct_use_pool helper
Add a helper to check if a potentially blocking operation should
dip into the atomic pools.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2021-12-08 16:46:35 +01:00
David Woodhouse
74d9555580 PM: hibernate: Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured
Theoretically, when the hardware signature in FACS changes, the OS
is supposed to gracefully decline to attempt to resume from S4:

 "If the signature has changed, OSPM will not restore the system
  context and can boot from scratch"

In practice, Windows doesn't do this and many laptop vendors do allow
the signature to change especially when docking/undocking, so it would
be a bad idea to simply comply with the specification by default in the
general case.

However, there are use cases where we do want the compliant behaviour
and we know it's safe. Specifically, when resuming virtual machines where
we know the hypervisor has changed sufficiently that resume will fail.
We really want to be able to *tell* the guest kernel not to try, so it
boots cleanly and doesn't just crash. This patch provides a way to opt
in to the spec-compliant behaviour on the command line.

A follow-up patch may do this automatically for certain "known good"
machines based on a DMI match, or perhaps just for all hypervisor
guests since there's no good reason a hypervisor would change the
hardware_signature that it exposes to guests *unless* it wants them
to obey the ACPI specification.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-08 16:06:10 +01:00
John Keeping
2972e3050e tracing: Make trace_marker{,_raw} stream-like
The tracing marker files are write-only streams with no meaningful
concept of file position.  Using stream_open() to mark them as
stream-link indicates this and has the added advantage that a single
file descriptor can now be used from multiple threads without contention
thanks to clearing FMODE_ATOMIC_POS.

Note that this has the potential to break existing userspace by since
both lseek(2) and pwrite(2) will now return ESPIPE when previously lseek
would have updated the stored offset and pwrite would have appended to
the trace.  A survey of libtracefs and several other projects found to
use trace_marker(_raw) [1][2][3] suggests that everyone limits
themselves to calling write(2) and close(2) on these file descriptors so
there is a good chance this will go unnoticed and the benefits of
reduced overhead and lock contention seem worth the risk.

[1] https://github.com/google/perfetto
[2] https://github.com/intel/media-driver/
[3] https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207142558.347029-1-john@metanate.com

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-12-07 22:05:49 -05:00
Paul E. McKenney
53b541fbdb rcutorture: Combine n_max_cbs from all kthreads in a callback flood
With the addition of multiple callback-flood kthreads, the maximum number
of callbacks from any one of those kthreads is reported in the rcutorture
run summary.  This commit changes this to report the sum of each kthread's
maximum number of callbacks in a given callback-flooding episode.

Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:18 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
613b00fbe6 rcutorture: Add ability to limit callback-flood intensity
The RCU tasks flavors of RCU now need concurrent callback flooding to
test their ability to switch between single-queue mode and per-CPU queue
mode, but their lack of heavy-duty forward-progress features rules out
the use of rcutorture's current callback-flooding code.  This commit
therefore provides the ability to limit the intensity of the callback
floods using a new ->cbflood_max field in the rcu_operations structure.
When this field is zero, there is no limit, otherwise, each callback-flood
kthread allocates at most ->cbflood_max callbacks.

Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:18 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
82e310033d rcutorture: Enable multiple concurrent callback-flood kthreads
This commit converts the rcutorture.fwd_progress module parameter from
bool to int, so that it specifies the number of callback-flood kthreads.
Values less than zero specify one kthread per CPU, however, the number of
kthreads executing concurrently is limited to the number of online CPUs.
This commit also reverse the order of the need-resched and callback-flood
operations to cause the callback flooding to happen more nearly at the
same time.

Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:18 -08:00
Wander Lairson Costa
5ff7c9f9d7 rcutorture: Avoid soft lockup during cpu stall
If we use the module stall_cpu option, we may get a soft lockup warning
in case we also don't pass the stall_cpu_block option.

Introduce the stall_no_softlockup option to avoid a soft lockup on
cpu stall even if we don't use the stall_cpu_block option.

Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
81faa4f6fb locktorture,rcutorture,torture: Always log error message
Unconditionally log messages corresponding to errors.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
809da9bf80 scftorture: Always log error message
Unconditionally log messages corresponding to errors.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
86e7ed1bd5 rcuscale: Always log error message
Unconditionally log messages corresponding to errors.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
04cf851886 scftorture: Remove unused SCFTORTOUT
There are no longer any users of SCFTORTOUT(), so this commit removes it.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
71f6ea2a0b scftorture: Add missing '\n' to flush message
Add '\n' to macros to flush message for each call.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
f71f22b67d refscale: Add missing '\n' to flush message
Add '\n' to macros to flush message for each call.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:12 -08:00
Li Zhijian
4feeb9d5f8 refscale: Always log the error message
An OOM is a serious error that should be logged even in non-verbose runs.
This commit therefore adds an unconditional SCALEOUT_ERRSTRING() macro
and uses it instead of VERBOSE_SCALEOUT_ERRSTRING() when reporting an OOM.

[ paulmck: Drop do-while from SCALEOUT_ERRSTRING() due to only single statement. ]

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:31:44 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
9b073de1c7 rcu_tasks: Convert bespoke callback list to rcu_segcblist structure
This commit moves from a bespoke head and tail pointer in the
rcu_tasks_percpu structure to an rcu_segcblist structure, thus allowing
associating the grace-period sequence number with groups of callbacks.
This in turn will allow callbacks to be invoked independently on
different CPUs.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:57 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
b14fb4fbbc rcu-tasks: Convert grace-period counter to grace-period sequence number
This commit moves the rcu_tasks structure's ->n_gps grace-period-counter
field to a ->task_gp_seq grce-period sequence number in order to enable
use of the rcu_segcblist structure for the callback lists.  This in turn
permits CPUs to lag behind the RCU Tasks grace-period sequence number
without suffering long-term slowdowns in callback invocation.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:57 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
7a30871b6a rcu-tasks: Introduce ->percpu_enqueue_shift for dynamic queue selection
This commit introduces a ->percpu_enqueue_shift field to the rcu_tasks
structure, and uses it to shift down the CPU number in order to
select a rcu_tasks_percpu structure.  This field is currently set to a
sufficiently large shift count to always select the CPU-0 instance of
the rcu_tasks_percpu structure, and later commits will adjust this.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:57 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
cafafd6776 rcu-tasks: Create per-CPU callback lists
Currently, RCU Tasks Trace (as well as the other two flavors of RCU Tasks)
use a single global callback list.  This works well and is simple, but
expected changes in workload will cause this list to become a bottleneck.
This commit therefore creates per-CPU callback lists for the various
flavors of RCU Tasks, but continues queueing on a single list, namely
that of CPU 0.  Later commits will dynamically vary the number of lists
in use to accommodate dynamic changes in workload.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <beibei.si@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:09 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
0598a4d442 rcu/nocb: Don't invoke local rcu core on callback overload from nocb kthread
rcu_core() tries to ensure that its self-invocation in case of callbacks
overload only happen in softirq/rcuc mode. Indeed it doesn't make sense
to trigger local RCU core from nocb_cb kthread since it can execute
on a CPU different from the target rdp. Also in case of overload, the
nocb_cb kthread simply iterates a new loop of callbacks processing.

However the "offloaded" check that aims at preventing misplaced
rcu_core() invocations is wrong. First of all that state is volatile
and second: softirq/rcuc can execute while the target rdp is offloaded.
As a result rcu_core() can be invoked on the wrong CPU while in the
process of (de-)offloading.

Fix that with moving the rcu_core() self-invocation to rcu_core() itself,
irrespective of the rdp offloaded state.

Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
a554ba2888 rcu: Apply callbacks processing time limit only on softirq
Time limit only makes sense when callbacks are serviced in softirq mode
because:

_ In case we need to get back to the scheduler,
  cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() is called after each callback.

_ In case some other softirq vector needs the CPU, the call to
  local_bh_enable() before cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() takes care about
  them via a call to do_softirq().

Therefore, make sure the time limit only applies to softirq mode.

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
3e61e95e2d rcu: Fix callbacks processing time limit retaining cond_resched()
The callbacks processing time limit makes sure we are not exceeding a
given amount of time executing the queue.

However its "continue" clause bypasses the cond_resched() call on
rcuc and NOCB kthreads, delaying it until we reach the limit, which can
be very long...

Make sure the scheduler has a higher priority than the time limit.

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
78ad37a2c5 rcu/nocb: Limit number of softirq callbacks only on softirq
The current condition to limit the number of callbacks executed in a
row checks the offloaded state of the rdp. Not only is it volatile
but it is also misleading: the rcu_core() may well be executing
callbacks concurrently with NOCB kthreads, and the offloaded state
would then be verified on both cases. As a result the limit would
spuriously not apply anymore on softirq while in the middle of
(de-)offloading process.

Fix and clarify the condition with those constraints in mind:

_ If callbacks are processed either by rcuc or NOCB kthread, the call
  to cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() is enough to take care of the overload.

_ If instead callbacks are processed by softirqs:
  * If need_resched(), exit the callbacks processing
  * Otherwise if CPU is idle we can continue
  * Otherwise exit because a softirq shouldn't interrupt a task for too
    long nor deprive other pending softirq vectors of the CPU.

Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
7b65dfa32d rcu/nocb: Use appropriate rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave()
Instead of hardcoding IRQ save and nocb lock, use the consolidated
API (and fix a comment as per Valentin Schneider's suggestion).

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
344e219d7d rcu/nocb: Check a stable offloaded state to manipulate qlen_last_fqs_check
It's not entirely obvious why rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check is updated before
processing the queue only on offloaded rdp. There can be different
effect to that, either in favour of triggering the force quiescent state
path or not. For example:

1) If the number of callbacks has decreased since the last
   rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check update (because we recently called
   rcu_do_batch() and we executed below qhimark callbacks) and the number
   of processed callbacks on a subsequent do_batch() arranges for
   exceeding qhimark on non-offloaded but not on offloaded setup, then we
   may spare a later run to the force quiescent state
   slow path on __call_rcu_nocb_wake(), as compared to the non-offloaded
   counterpart scenario.

   Here is such an offloaded scenario instance:

    qhimark = 1000
    rdp->last_qlen_last_fqs_check = 3000
    rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) = 2000

    rcu_do_batch() {
        if (offloaded)
            rdp->last_qlen_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) // 2000
        // run 1000 callback
        rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) = 1000
        // Not updating rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check
        if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
            rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count;
    }

    call_rcu() * 1001 {
        __call_rcu_nocb_wake() {
            // not taking the fqs slowpath:
            // rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) == 2001
            // rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check == 2000
            // qhimark == 1000
            if (len > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)
                ...
    }

    In the case of a non-offloaded scenario, rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check
    would be 1000 and the fqs slowpath would have executed.

2) If the number of callbacks has increased since the last
   rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check update (because we recently queued below
   qhimark callbacks) and the number of callbacks executed in rcu_do_batch()
   doesn't exceed qhimark for either offloaded or non-offloaded setup,
   then it's possible that the offloaded scenario later run the force
   quiescent state slow path on __call_rcu_nocb_wake() while the
   non-offloaded doesn't.

    qhimark = 1000
    rdp->last_qlen_last_fqs_check = 3000
    rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) = 2000

    rcu_do_batch() {
        if (offloaded)
            rdp->last_qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) // 2000
        // run 100 callbacks
        // concurrent queued 100
        rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) = 2000
        // Not updating rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check
        if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
            rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count;
    }

    call_rcu() * 1001 {
        __call_rcu_nocb_wake() {
            // Taking the fqs slowpath:
            // rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rdp) == 3001
            // rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check == 2000
            // qhimark == 1000
            if (len > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)
                ...
    }

    In the case of a non-offloaded scenario, rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check
    would be 3000 and the fqs slowpath would have executed.

The reason for updating rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check when invoking callbacks
for offloaded CPUs is that there is usually no point in waking up either
the rcuog or rcuoc kthreads while in this state.  After all, both threads
are prohibited from indefinite sleeps.

The exception is when some huge number of callbacks are enqueued while
rcu_do_batch() is in the midst of invoking, in which case interrupting
the rcuog kthread's timed sleep might get more callbacks set up for the
next grace period.

Reported-and-tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Original-patch-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
b3bb02fe5a rcu/nocb: Make rcu_core() callbacks acceleration (de-)offloading safe
When callbacks are offloaded, the NOCB kthreads handle the callbacks
progression on behalf of rcu_core().

However during the (de-)offloading process, the kthread may not be
entirely up to the task. As a result some callbacks grace period
sequence number may remain stale for a while because rcu_core() won't
take care of them either.

Fix this with forcing callbacks acceleration from rcu_core() as long
as the offloading process isn't complete.

Reported-and-tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00