The following warning appears when executing
make -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm
include/x86_64/processor.h:290:2: warning: 'ecx' may be used uninitialized in this
function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
asm volatile("cpuid"
^~~
lib/x86_64/processor.c:1523:21: note: 'ecx' was declared here
uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_ext_leaf;
Just initialize ecx to remove this warning.
Fixes: c8cc43c1ea ("selftests: KVM: avoid failures due to reserved HyperTransport region")
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220119140325.59369-1-cloudliang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vm_xsave_req_perm() is currently defined and used by x86_64 only.
Make it compiled into vm_create_with_vcpus() only when on x86_64
machines. Otherwise, it would cause linkage errors, e.g. on s390x.
Fixes: 415a3c33e8 ("kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2")
Reported-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220118014817.30910-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For AMX support it is recommended to load XCR0 after XFD, so
that KVM does not see XFD=0, XCR=1 for a save state that will
eventually be disabled (which would lead to premature allocation
of the space required for that save state).
It is also required to load XSAVE data after XCR0 and XFD, so
that KVM can trigger allocation of the extra space required to
store AMX state.
Adjust vcpu_load_state to obey these new requirements.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20211223145322.2914028-2-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/riscv changes for 5.17, take #1
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
We add initial support for RISC-V 64-bit in KVM selftests using
which we can cross-compile and run arch independent tests such as:
demand_paging_test
dirty_log_test
kvm_create_max_vcpus,
kvm_page_table_test
set_memory_region_test
kvm_binary_stats_test
All VM guest modes defined in kvm_util.h require at least 48-bit
guest virtual address so to use KVM RISC-V selftests hardware
need to support at least Sv48 MMU for guest (i.e. VS-mode).
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
* kvm-arm64/selftest/irq-injection:
: .
: New tests from Ricardo Koller:
: "This series adds a new test, aarch64/vgic-irq, that validates the injection of
: different types of IRQs from userspace using various methods and configurations"
: .
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add test for restoring active IRQs
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add ISPENDR write tests in vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add tests for IRQFD in vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: Add IRQ GSI routing library functions
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add test_inject_fail to vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add tests for LEVEL_INFO in vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Level-sensitive interrupts tests in vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add preemption tests in vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Cmdline arg to set EOI mode in vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Cmdline arg to set number of IRQs in vgic_irq test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Abstract the injection functions in vgic_irq
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add vgic_irq to test userspace IRQ injection
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add vGIC library functions to deal with vIRQ state
KVM: selftests: Add kvm_irq_line library function
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add GICv3 register accessor library functions
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add function for accessing GICv3 dist and redist registers
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Move gic_v3.h to shared headers
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The 16kB page size is not a popular choice, due to only a few CPUs
actually implementing support for it. However, it can lead to some
interesting performance improvements given the right uarch choices.
Add support for this page size for various PA/VA combinations.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227124809.1335409-7-maz@kernel.org
Some of the arm64 systems out there have an IPA space that is
positively tiny. Nonetheless, they make great KVM hosts.
Add support for 36bit IPA support with 4kB pages, which makes
some of the fruity machines happy. Whilst we're at it, add support
for 64kB pages as well, though these boxes have no support for it.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227124809.1335409-6-maz@kernel.org
The current way we initialise TCR_EL1 is a bit cumbersome, as
we mix setting TG0 and IPS in the same swtch statement.
Split it into two statements (one for the base granule size, and
another for the IPA size), allowing new modes to be added in a
more elegant way.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227124809.1335409-5-maz@kernel.org
Just as arm64 implemenations don't necessary support all IPA
ranges, they don't all support the same page sizes either. Fun.
Create a dummy VM to snapshot the page sizes supported by the
host, and filter the supported modes.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227124809.1335409-4-maz@kernel.org
Contrary to popular belief, there is no such thing as a default
IPA size on arm64. Anything goes, and implementations are the
usual Wild West.
The selftest infrastructure default to 40bit IPA, which obviously
doesn't work for some systems out there.
Turn VM_MODE_DEFAULT from a constant into a variable, and let
guest_modes_append_default() populate it, depending on what
the HW can do. In order to preserve the current behaviour, we
still pick 40bits IPA as the default if it is available, and
the largest supported IPA space otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227124809.1335409-3-maz@kernel.org
Attempting to compile on a non-x86 architecture fails with
include/kvm_util.h: In function ‘vm_compute_max_gfn’:
include/kvm_util.h:79:21: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct kvm_vm’
return ((1ULL << vm->pa_bits) >> vm->page_shift) - 1;
^~
This is because the declaration of struct kvm_vm is in
lib/kvm_util_internal.h as an effort to make it private to
the test lib code. We can still provide arch specific functions,
though, by making the generic function symbols weak. Do that to
fix the compile error.
Fixes: c8cc43c1ea ("selftests: KVM: avoid failures due to reserved HyperTransport region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211214151842.848314-1-drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
AMD proceessors define an address range that is reserved by HyperTransport
and causes a failure if used for guest physical addresses. Avoid
selftests failures by reserving those guest physical addresses; the
rules are:
- On parts with <40 bits, its fully hidden from software.
- Before Fam17h, it was always 12G just below 1T, even if there was more
RAM above this location. In this case we just not use any RAM above 1T.
- On Fam17h and later, it is variable based on SME, and is either just
below 2^48 (no encryption) or 2^43 (encryption).
Fixes: ef4c9f4f65 ("KVM: selftests: Fix 32-bit truncation of vm_get_max_gfn()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210805105423.412878-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Cleanups for the perf test infrastructure and mapping hugepages
- Avoid contention on mmap_sem when the guests start to run
- Add event channel upcall support to xen_shinfo_test
Thread creation requires taking the mmap_sem in write mode, which causes
vCPU threads running in guest mode to block while they are populating
memory. Fix this by waiting for all vCPU threads to be created and start
running before entering guest mode on any one vCPU thread.
This substantially improves the "Populate memory time" when using 1GiB
pages since it allows all vCPUs to zero pages in parallel rather than
blocking because a writer is waiting (which is waiting for another vCPU
that is busy zeroing a 1GiB page).
Before:
$ ./dirty_log_perf_test -v256 -s anonymous_hugetlb_1gb
...
Populate memory time: 52.811184013s
After:
$ ./dirty_log_perf_test -v256 -s anonymous_hugetlb_1gb
...
Populate memory time: 10.204573342s
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111001257.1446428-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vCPU thread creation and joining to common helper functions. This
is in preparation for the next commit which ensures that all vCPU
threads are fully created before entering guest mode on any one
vCPU.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111001257.1446428-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Copy perf_test_args to the guest during VM creation instead of relying on
the caller to do so at their leisure. Ideally, tests wouldn't even be
able to modify perf_test_args, i.e. they would have no motivation to do
the sync, but enforcing that is arguably a net negative for readability.
No functional change intended.
[Set wr_fract=1 by default and add helper to override it since the new
access_tracking_perf_test needs to set it dynamically.]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-13-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fill the per-vCPU args when creating the perf_test VM instead of having
the caller do so. This helps ensure that any adjustments to the number
of pages (and thus vcpu_memory_bytes) are reflected in the per-VM args.
Automatically filling the per-vCPU args will also allow a future patch
to do the sync to the guest during creation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[Updated access_tracking_perf_test as well.]
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-12-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove perf_test_args.host_page_size and instead use getpagesize() so
that it's somewhat obvious that, for tests that care about the host page
size, they care about the system page size, not the hardware page size,
e.g. that the logic is unchanged if hugepages are in play.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-10-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the per-VM GPA into perf_test_args instead of storing it as a
separate global variable. It's not obvious that guest_test_phys_mem
holds a GPA, nor that it's connected/coupled with per_vcpu->gpa.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-9-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Assert that the GPA for a memslot backed by a hugepage is aligned to
the hugepage size and fix perf_test_util accordingly. Lack of GPA
alignment prevents KVM from backing the guest with hugepages, e.g. x86's
write-protection of hugepages when dirty logging is activated is
otherwise not exercised.
Add a comment explaining that guest_page_size is for non-huge pages to
try and avoid confusion about what it actually tracks.
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[Used get_backing_src_pagesz() to determine alignment dynamically.]
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-5-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Manually padding and aligning the mmap region is only needed when using
THP. When using HugeTLB, mmap will always return an address aligned to
the HugeTLB page size. Add a comment to clarify this and assert the mmap
behavior for HugeTLB.
[Removed requirement that HugeTLB mmaps must be padded per Yanan's
feedback and added assertion that mmap returns aligned addresses
when using HugeTLB.]
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Refactor align() to work with non-pointers and split into separate
helpers for aligning up vs. down. Add align_ptr_up() for use with
pointers. Expose all helpers so that they can be used by tests and/or
other utilities. The align_down() helper in particular will be used to
ensure gpa alignment for hugepages.
No functional change intended.
[Added sepearate up/down helpers and replaced open-coded alignment
bit math throughout the KVM selftests.]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211111000310.1435032-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
Though gcc conveniently compiles a simple memset to "rep stos," clang
prefers to call the libc version of memset. If a test is dynamically
linked, the libc memset isn't available in L1 (nor is the PLT or the
GOT, for that matter). Even if the test is statically linked, the libc
memset may choose to use some CPU features, like AVX, which may not be
enabled in L1. Note that __builtin_memset doesn't solve the problem,
because (a) the compiler is free to call memset anyway, and (b)
__builtin_memset may also choose to use features like AVX, which may
not be available in L1.
To avoid a myriad of problems, use an explicit "rep stos" to clear the
VMCB in generic_svm_setup(), which is called both from L0 and L1.
Reported-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: 20ba262f86 ("selftests: KVM: AMD Nested test infrastructure")
Message-Id: <20210930003649.4026553-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Recent kernels have checks to ensure the GPA values in special-purpose
registers like CR3 are within the maximum physical address range and
don't overlap with anything in the upper/reserved range. In the case of
SEV kselftest guests booting directly into 64-bit mode, CR3 needs to be
initialized to the GPA of the page table root, with the encryption bit
set. The kernel accounts for this encryption bit by removing it from
reserved bit range when the guest advertises the bit position via
KVM_SET_CPUID*, but kselftests currently call KVM_SET_SREGS as part of
vm_vcpu_add_default(), before KVM_SET_CPUID*.
As a result, KVM_SET_SREGS will return an error in these cases.
Address this by moving vcpu_set_cpuid() (which calls KVM_SET_CPUID*)
ahead of vcpu_setup() (which calls KVM_SET_SREGS).
While there, address a typo in the assertion that triggers when
KVM_SET_SREGS fails.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20211006203617.13045-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
vCPU file descriptors are abstracted away from test code in KVM
selftests, meaning that tests cannot directly access a vCPU's device
attributes. Add helpers that tests can use to get at vCPU device
attributes.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{GET,SET}_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls are defined
to return a value of zero on success. As such, tighten the assertions in
the helper functions to only pass if the return code is zero.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-4-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
