The controller being always asserting one CS or the other, there is no
need to actually select the right target before doing a page read/write.
However, the anfc_select_target() helper actually also changes the
timing configuration and clock in the case were two different NAND chips
with different timing requirements would be used. In this situation, we
must ensure proper configuration of the controller by calling it.
As a consequence of this change, the anfc_select_target() helper is
being moved earlier in the driver.
Fixes: 88ffef1b65 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Support the hardware BCH ECC engine")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210526093242.183847-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
New chips may feature a lot of CS because of their extended length. As
many controllers have been designed a decade ago, they usually only
feature just a couple. This does not mean that the entire range of
these chips cannot be accessed: it is just a matter of adding more
GPIO CS in the hardware design. A DT property has been added to
describe the CS array: cs-gpios.
Here is the code parsing it this new property, allocating what needs to
be, requesting the GPIOs and returning an array with the additional
available CS. The first entries of this array are left empty and are
reserved for native CS.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210526093242.183847-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
As explained in the comment introduced above the fix, the Arasan
controller driver starts an operation when the prog register is being
written with a "type" specific to the action to perform.
The prog type used until now to perform a CHANGE READ COLUMN with an SDR
interface was the PAGE READ type (CMD + ADDR + CMD +
DATA). Unfortunately, for an unknown reason (let's call this a silicon
bug) any CHANGE READ COLUMN performed this way in NV-DDR mode will fail:
the data ready flag will never be triggered, nor will be the transfer
complete flag. Forcefully, this leads to a timeout situation which is
not easy to handle.
Fortunately, it was spotted that sending the same commands through a
different prog register "type", CHANGE READ COLUMN ENHANCED, would work
all the time (even though this particular command is not supported by
the core and is only available in a limited set of devices - we only
care about the controller configuration and not the actual command which
is sent to the device). So let's use this type instead when a CHANGE
READ COLUMN is requested.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-22-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Now that the necessary peaces to support the NV-DDR interface type have
been contributed, let's add the relevant logic to make use of it. In
particular, the core does not choose the best SDR timings anymore but
calls a more generic helper instead.
This helper checks if NV-DDR is supported by trying to find the best
NV-DDR supported mode through a logic very close to what is being done
for SDR timings. If no NV-DDR mode in common between the NAND controller
and the NAND chip is found, the core will fallback to SDR.
Side note: theoretically, the data clock speed in NV-DDR mode 0 is
slower than in SDR mode 5. In the situation where we would get a working
NV-DDR mode 0, we could also try if SDR mode 5 is supported and
eventually fallback to it in order to get the fastest possible
throughput. However, in the field, it looks like most of the devices
supporting NV-DDR avoid implementing the fastest SDR modes (like 4 and 5
EDO modes, which are a bit more complicated to handle than the other SDR
modes). So, we will stick to the simplest logic: try NV-DDR otherwise
fallback to SDR. If someone else experiences strong differences because
of that we may still implement the logic defined above.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-19-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Until now the parameter of the ADDR_TIMING_MODE feature was just the
ONFI timing mode (from 0 to 5) because we were only supporting the SDR
data interface. In the same byte, bits 4 and 5 indicate which data
interface is being configured so use them to set the right mode and also
read them back to ensure the right timing has been setup on the chip's
side.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-17-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
As explained in chapter "NV-DDR / NV-DDR2 / NV-DDR3 and Repeat Bytes" of
the ONFI specification, with some commands (mainly the commands which do
not transfer actual data) the data bytes are repeated twice and it is
the responsibility of the receiver to discard them properly. The
concerned commands are: SET_FEATURES, READ_ID, GET_FEATURES,
READ_STATUS, READ_STATUS_ENHANCED, ODT_CONFIGURE. Hence, in the NAND
core we are only impacted by the implementation of READ_ID, GET_FEATURES
and READ_STATUS.
The logic is the same for all:
2/ Check if it is relevant to read all data bytes twice.
1/ Allocate a buffer with twice the requested size (may be done
statically).
2/ Update the instruction structure to read these extra bytes in the
allocated buffer.
3/ Copy the even bytes into the original buffer. The performance hit is
negligible on such small data transfers anyway and we don't really
care about performances at this stage anyway.
4/ Free the allocated buffer, if any.
Note: nand_data_read_op() is also impacted because it is theoretically
possible to run the command/address cycles first, and, as another
operation, do the data transfers. In this case we can easily identify
the impacted commands because the force_8bit flag will be set (due to
the same reason: their data does not go through the same pipeline).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-15-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Most timings related to the bus timings are different between SDR and
NV-DDR. However, we identified 9 individual timings which are more
related to the NAND chip internals. These are common between the two
interface types. Fortunately, only these common timings are being shared
through the NAND core and its ->exec_op() interface, which allows the
writing of a simple macro checking the interface type and depending on
it, returning either the relevant SDR timing or the NV-DDR timing. This
is the purpose of the NAND_COMMON_TIMING_PS() macro.
As all this is evaluated at build time, one will immediately be notified
in case a non common timing is being accessed through this macro.
Two handy macros are also inserted at the same time, which use
PSEC_TO_NSEC or PSEC_TO_MSEC so that it is very easy to return timings
in milli-, nano- or pico-seconds, as usually requested by the internal
API.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-14-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Same logic as for the SDR path, let's create a
onfi_fill_nvddr_interface_config() helper to fill an interface
configuration structure with NV-DDR timings, given a specific ONFI mode.
There is one additional thing to do compared to SDR mode: tCAD timing
can be fast or slow and this depends on an ONFI parameter page bit. By
default the slow value is declared in the timings structure definition,
but this helper can shrink it down if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This helper actually fills the interface configuration with SDR data.
As part of the work to bring NV-DDR support, let's rename this helper
onfi_fill_sdr_interface_config() and add a generic indirection to it.
There are no functional changes here, but this will simplify a next
change which adds onfi_fill_nvddr_interface_config() support.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-11-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Commit 4b361cfa86 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support") is
causing the following panic ...
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /local/workdir/tegra/linux_next/kernel/mm/slab.c:2730!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc2-next-20210518 #1
Hardware name: NVIDIA Tegra SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
PC is at ___cache_free+0x3f8/0x51c
...
[<c029bb1c>] (___cache_free) from [<c029c658>] (kfree+0xac/0x1bc)
[<c029c658>] (kfree) from [<c06da094>] (mtd_otp_size+0xc4/0x108)
[<c06da094>] (mtd_otp_size) from [<c06dc864>] (mtd_device_parse_register+0xe4/0x2b4)
[<c06dc864>] (mtd_device_parse_register) from [<c06e3ccc>] (spi_nor_probe+0x210/0x2c0)
[<c06e3ccc>] (spi_nor_probe) from [<c06e9578>] (spi_probe+0x88/0xac)
[<c06e9578>] (spi_probe) from [<c066891c>] (really_probe+0x214/0x3a4)
[<c066891c>] (really_probe) from [<c0668b14>] (driver_probe_device+0x68/0xc0)
[<c0668b14>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0666cf8>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x5c/0xbc)
[<c0666cf8>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0668694>] (__device_attach+0xe4/0x150)
[<c0668694>] (__device_attach) from [<c06679e0>] (bus_probe_device+0x84/0x8c)
[<c06679e0>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c06657f8>] (device_add+0x48c/0x868)
[<c06657f8>] (device_add) from [<c06eb784>] (spi_add_device+0xa0/0x168)
[<c06eb784>] (spi_add_device) from [<c06ec9a8>] (spi_register_controller+0x8b8/0xb38)
[<c06ec9a8>] (spi_register_controller) from [<c06ecc3c>] (devm_spi_register_controller+0x14/0x50)
[<c06ecc3c>] (devm_spi_register_controller) from [<c06f0510>] (tegra_spi_probe+0x33c/0x450)
[<c06f0510>] (tegra_spi_probe) from [<c066abec>] (platform_probe+0x5c/0xb8)
[<c066abec>] (platform_probe) from [<c066891c>] (really_probe+0x214/0x3a4)
[<c066891c>] (really_probe) from [<c0668b14>] (driver_probe_device+0x68/0xc0)
[<c0668b14>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0668e30>] (device_driver_attach+0x58/0x60)
[<c0668e30>] (device_driver_attach) from [<c0668eb8>] (__driver_attach+0x80/0xc8)
[<c0668eb8>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0666c48>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xb8)
[<c0666c48>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0667c44>] (bus_add_driver+0x164/0x1e8)
[<c0667c44>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c066997c>] (driver_register+0x7c/0x114)
[<c066997c>] (driver_register) from [<c010223c>] (do_one_initcall+0x50/0x2b0)
[<c010223c>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c11011f0>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1a8/0x1fc)
[<c11011f0>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0c09190>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x118)
[<c0c09190>] (kernel_init) from [<c01001b0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
...
---[ end trace 0f652dd222de75d7 ]---
In the function mtd_otp_size() a buffer is allocated by calling
kmalloc() and a pointer to the buffer is stored in a variable 'info'.
The pointer 'info' may then be incremented depending on the length
returned from mtd_get_user/fact_prot_info(). If 'info' is incremented,
when kfree() is called to free the buffer the above panic occurs because
we are no longer passing the original address of the buffer allocated.
Fix this by indexing through the buffer allocated to avoid incrementing
the pointer.
Fixes: 4b361cfa86 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support")
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210518185503.162787-1-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Since the Hamming software ECC engine has been updated to become a
proper and independent ECC engine, it is now mandatory to either
initialize the engine before using any one of his functions or use one
of the bare helpers which only perform the calculations. As there is no
actual need for a proper ECC initialization, let's just use the bare
helper instead of the rawnand one.
Fixes: 90ccf0a019 ("mtd: nand: ecc-hamming: Rename the exported functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210413161840.345208-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Since the Hamming software ECC engine has been updated to become a
proper and independent ECC engine, it is now mandatory to either
initialize the engine before using any one of his functions or use one
of the bare helpers which only perform the calculations. As there is no
actual need for a proper ECC initialization, let's just use the bare
helper instead of the rawnand one.
Fixes: 90ccf0a019 ("mtd: nand: ecc-hamming: Rename the exported functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210413161840.345208-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Since the Hamming software ECC engine has been updated to become a
proper and independent ECC engine, it is now mandatory to either
initialize the engine before using any one of his functions or use one
of the bare helpers which only perform the calculations. As there is no
actual need for a proper ECC initialization, let's just use the bare
helper instead of the rawnand one.
Fixes: 90ccf0a019 ("mtd: nand: ecc-hamming: Rename the exported functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210413161840.345208-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Since the Hamming software ECC engine has been updated to become a
proper and independent ECC engine, it is now mandatory to either
initialize the engine before using any one of his functions or use one
of the bare helpers which only perform the calculations. As there is no
actual need for a proper ECC initialization, let's just use the bare
helper instead of the rawnand one.
Fixes: 90ccf0a019 ("mtd: nand: ecc-hamming: Rename the exported functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210413161840.345208-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Since the Hamming software ECC engine has been updated to become a
proper and independent ECC engine, it is now mandatory to either
initialize the engine before using any one of his functions or use one
of the bare helpers which only perform the calculations. As there is no
actual need for a proper ECC initialization, let's just use the bare
helper instead of the rawnand one.
Fixes: 90ccf0a019 ("mtd: nand: ecc-hamming: Rename the exported functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Reported-by: Trevor Woerner <twoerner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Trevor Woerner <twoerner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210413161840.345208-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Since the Hamming software ECC engine has been updated to become a
proper and independent ECC engine, it is now mandatory to either
initialize the engine before using any one of his functions or use one
of the bare helpers which only perform the calculations. As there is no
actual need for a proper ECC initialization, let's just use the bare
helper instead of the rawnand one.
Fixes: 90ccf0a019 ("mtd: nand: ecc-hamming: Rename the exported functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210413161840.345208-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Since the Hamming software ECC engine has been updated to become a
proper and independent ECC engine, it is now mandatory to either
initialize the engine before using any one of his functions or use one
of the bare helpers which only perform the calculations. As there is no
actual need for a proper ECC initialization, let's just use the bare
helper instead of the rawnand one.
Fixes: 90ccf0a019 ("mtd: nand: ecc-hamming: Rename the exported functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210413161840.345208-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Partname and partid are set by the upper driver (spi-nor) on the master
MTD. If this MTD is partitioned and CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER is
disabled, the master MTD is not instantiated and partname and partid
aren't available to the userspace.
Always read the partname and partid from the master MTD, they describe
the HW, which can't differ between master and its children.
Signed-off-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210430065057.32018-1-oss@malat.biz
Variable err is set to zero but this value is never read as it is
overwritten with a new value later on, hence it is a redundant
assignment and can be removed.
Cleans up the following clang-analyzer warning:
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c:626:4: warning: Value stored to 'err' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c:603:4: warning: Value stored to 'err' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c:579:4: warning: Value stored to 'err' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c:556:4: warning: Value stored to 'err' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c:532:3: warning: Value stored to 'err' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c:509:3: warning: Value stored to 'err' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1619346498-43617-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Flash OTP regions can already be read via user space. Some boards have
their serial number or MAC addresses stored in the OTP regions. Add
support for them being a (read-only) nvmem provider.
The API to read the OTP data is already in place. It distinguishes
between factory and user OTP, thus there are up to two different
providers.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210424110608.15748-6-michael@walle.cc
Buffalo uses a different TRX magic for every device, to be able to use
this trx parser, make it possible to specify the TRX magic in device
tree. If no TRX magic is specified in device tree, the standard value
will be used. This value should only be specified if a vendor chooses to
use a non standard TRX magic.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210418214616.239574-3-hauke@hauke-m.de
Smatch complains that the error code is not set on this error path:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c:842 nand_setup_interface()
warn: missing error code 'ret'
But actually returning success is intentional because the NAND chip will
still work in mode 0. This patch adds a "ret = 0;" assignment to make
the intent more clear and to silence the static checker warning. It
doesn't affect the compiled code because GCC optimises the assignment
away.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/YH6Ugwz3gcga+q8X@mwanda
