Christian and me realized we have a pretty massive disconnect about
different interpretations of what dma_resv is used for by different
drivers. The discussion is much, much bigger than this change here,
but this is an important one:
Non-dynamic exporters must guarantee that the memory they return is
ready for use. They cannot expect importers to wait for the exclusive
fence. Only dynamic importers are required to obey the dma_resv fences
strictly (and more patches are needed to define exactly what this
means).
Christian has patches to update nouvea, radeon and amdgpu. The only
other driver using both ttm and supporting dma-buf export is qxl,
which only uses synchronous ttm_bo_move.
v2: To hammer this in document that dynamic importers _must_ wait for
the exclusive fence after having called dma_buf_map_attachment.
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210621151758.2347474-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Overview
========
The patch adds DMA-BUF statistics to /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers. It
allows statistics to be enabled for each DMA-BUF in sysfs by enabling
the config CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS.
The following stats will be exposed by the interface:
/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/exporter_name
/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/size
/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/device
/sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers/<inode_number>/attachments/<attach_uid>/map_counter
The inode_number is unique for each DMA-BUF and was added earlier [1]
in order to allow userspace to track DMA-BUF usage across different
processes.
Use Cases
=========
The interface provides a way to gather DMA-BUF per-buffer statistics
from production devices. These statistics will be used to derive DMA-BUF
per-exporter stats and per-device usage stats for Android Bug reports.
The corresponding userspace changes can be found at [2].
Telemetry tools will also capture this information(along with other
memory metrics) periodically as well as on important events like a
foreground app kill (which might have been triggered by Low Memory
Killer). It will also contribute to provide a snapshot of the system
memory usage on other events such as OOM kills and Application Not
Responding events.
Background
==========
Currently, there are two existing interfaces that provide information
about DMA-BUFs.
1) /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo
debugfs is however unsuitable to be mounted in production systems and
cannot be considered as an alternative to the sysfs interface being
proposed.
2) proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd>
The proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> files expose information about DMA-BUF fds.
However, the existing procfs interfaces can only provide information
about the buffers for which processes hold fds or have the buffers
mmapped into their address space. Since the procfs interfaces alone
cannot provide a full picture of all DMA-BUFs in the system, there is
the need for an alternate interface to provide this information on
production systems.
The patch contains the following major improvements over v1:
1) Each attachment is represented by its own directory to allow creating
a symlink to the importing device and to also provide room for future
expansion.
2) The number of distinct mappings of each attachment is exposed in a
separate file.
3) The per-buffer statistics are now in /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers
inorder to make the interface expandable in future.
All of the improvements above are based on suggestions/feedback from
Daniel Vetter and Christian König.
A shell script that can be run on a classic Linux environment to read
out the DMA-BUF statistics can be found at [3](suggested by John
Stultz).
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088791/
[2]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22dmabuf-sysfs%22+(status:open%20OR%20status:merged)
[3]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/1549734
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210603214758.2955251-1-hridya@google.com
If the VMM's (Qemu) memory backend is backed up by memfd + Hugepages
(hugetlbfs and not THP), we have to first find the hugepage(s) where
the Guest allocations are located and then extract the regular 4k
sized subpages from them.
v2: Ensure that the subpage and hugepage offsets are calculated correctly
when the range of subpage allocations cuts across multiple hugepages.
v3: Instead of repeatedly looking up the hugepage for each subpage,
only do it when the subpage allocation crosses over into a different
hugepage. (suggested by Gerd and DW)
v4: Fix the following warning identified by checkpatch:
CHECK:OPEN_ENDED_LINE: Lines should not end with a '('
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210609182915.592743-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com
[ kraxel: one more checkpatch format tweak ]
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Allocate a new private stub fence in drm_syncobj_assign_null_handle,
instead of using a static stub fence.
When userspace creates a fence with DRM_SYNCOBJ_CREATE_SIGNALED or when
userspace signals a fence via DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_SIGNAL, the timestamp
obtained when the fence is exported and queried with SYNC_IOC_FILE_INFO
should match when the fence's status was changed from the perspective of
userspace, which is during the respective ioctl.
When a static stub fence started being used in by these ioctls, this
behavior changed. Instead, the timestamp returned by SYNC_IOC_FILE_INFO
became the first time anything used the static stub fence, which has no
meaning to userspace.
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210408095428.3983055-1-stevensd@google.com
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Some drivers have hardware capability to get the precise HW timestamp
of certain events based on which the fences are triggered. The delta
between the event HW timestamp & current HW reference timestamp can
be used to calculate the timestamp in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC time
domain. This allows it to set accurate timestamp factoring out any
software and IRQ latencies. Add a timestamp variant of fence signal
function, dma_fence_signal_timestamp to allow drivers to update the
precise timestamp for fences.
Changes in v2:
- Add a new fence signal variant instead of modifying fence struct
Changes in v3:
- Add timestamp domain information to commit-text and
dma_fence_signal_timestamp documentation
Signed-off-by: Veera Sundaram Sankaran <veeras@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
[sumits: minor parenthesis alignment]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1610757107-11892-1-git-send-email-veeras@codeaurora.org
(cherry picked from commit 5a164ac4db)
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Some drivers have hardware capability to get the precise HW timestamp
of certain events based on which the fences are triggered. The delta
between the event HW timestamp & current HW reference timestamp can
be used to calculate the timestamp in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC time
domain. This allows it to set accurate timestamp factoring out any
software and IRQ latencies. Add a timestamp variant of fence signal
function, dma_fence_signal_timestamp to allow drivers to update the
precise timestamp for fences.
Changes in v2:
- Add a new fence signal variant instead of modifying fence struct
Changes in v3:
- Add timestamp domain information to commit-text and
dma_fence_signal_timestamp documentation
Signed-off-by: Veera Sundaram Sankaran <veeras@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
[sumits: minor parenthesis alignment]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1610757107-11892-1-git-send-email-veeras@codeaurora.org
We have too many people abusing the struct page they can get at but
really shouldn't in importers. Aside from that the backing page might
simply not exist (for dynamic p2p mappings) looking at it and using it
e.g. for mmap can also wreak the page handling of the exporter
completely. Importers really must go through the proper interface like
dma_buf_mmap for everything.
I'm semi-tempted to enforce this for dynamic importers since those
really have no excuse at all to break the rules.
Unfortuantely we can't store the right pointers somewhere safe to make
sure we oops on something recognizable, so best is to just wrangle
them a bit by flipping all the bits. At least on x86 kernel addresses
have all their high bits sets and the struct page array is fairly low
in the kernel mapping, so flipping all the bits gives us a very high
pointer in userspace and hence excellent chances for an invalid
dereference.
v2: Add a note to the @map_dma_buf hook that exporters shouldn't do
fancy caching tricks, which would blow up with this address scrambling
trick here (Chris)
Enable by default when CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled.
v3: Only one copy of the mangle/unmangle code (Christian)
v4: #ifdef, not #if (0day)
v5: sg_table can also be an ERR_PTR (Chris, Christian)
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210115164739.3958206-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
It is observed 'use-after-free' on the dmabuf's file->f_inode with the
race between closing the dmabuf file and reading the dmabuf's debug
info.
Consider the below scenario where P1 is closing the dma_buf file
and P2 is reading the dma_buf's debug info in the system:
P1 P2
dma_buf_debug_show()
dma_buf_put()
__fput()
file->f_op->release()
dput()
....
dentry_unlink_inode()
iput(dentry->d_inode)
(where the inode is freed)
mutex_lock(&db_list.lock)
read 'dma_buf->file->f_inode'
(the same inode is freed by P1)
mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock)
dentry->d_op->d_release()-->
dma_buf_release()
.....
mutex_lock(&db_list.lock)
removes the dmabuf from the list
mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock)
In the above scenario, when dma_buf_put() is called on a dma_buf, it
first frees the dma_buf's file->f_inode(=dentry->d_inode) and then
removes this dma_buf from the system db_list. In between P2 traversing
the db_list tries to access this dma_buf's file->f_inode that was freed
by P1 which is a use-after-free case.
Since, __fput() calls f_op->release first and then later calls the
d_op->d_release, move the dma_buf's db_list removal from d_release() to
f_op->release(). This ensures that dma_buf's file->f_inode is not
accessed after it is released.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x-
Fixes: 4ab59c3c63 ("dma-buf: Move dma_buf_release() from fops to dentry_ops")
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1609857399-31549-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
drm-misc-next for v5.12:
UAPI Changes:
- Not necessarily one, but we document that userspace needs to force probe connectors.
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Require FB_ATY_CT for aty on sparc64.
- video: Fix documentation, and a few compiler warnings.
- Add devicetree bindings for DP connectors.
- dma-buf: Update kernel-doc, and add might_lock for resv objects in begin/end_cpu_access.
Core Changes:
- ttm: Warn when releasing a pinned bo.
- ttm: Cleanup bo size handling.
- cma-helper: Remove prime infix, and implement mmap as GEM CMA functions.
- Split drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays into 2 functions.
- Add a new api to install irq using devm.
- Update panel kerneldoc to inline style.
- Add DP support to drm/bridge.
- Assorted small fixes to ttm, fb-helper, scheduler.
- Add atomic_commit_setup function callback.
- Automatically use the atomic gamma_set, instead of forcing drivers to declare the default atomic version.
- Allow using degamma for legacy gamma if gamma is not available.
- Clarify that primary/cursor planes are not tied to 1 crtc (depending on possible_crtcs).
- ttm: Cleanup the lru handler.
Driver Changes:
- Add pm support to ingenic.
- Assorted small fixes in radeon, via, rockchip, omap2fb, kmb, gma500, nouveau, virtio, hisilicon, ingenic, s6e63m0 panel, ast, udlfb.
- Add BOE NV110WTM-N61, ys57pss36bh5gq, Khadas TS050 panels.
- Stop using pages with drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays, and switch all callers to use ttm_sg_tt_init.
- Cleanup compiler and docbook warnings in a lot of fbdev devices.
- Use the drmm_vram_helper in hisilicon.
- Add support for BCM2711 DSI1 in vc4.
- Add support for 8-bit delta RGB panels to ingenic.
- Add documentation on how to test vkms.
- Convert vc4 to atomic helpers.
- Use degamma instead of gamma table in omap, to add support for CTM and color encoding/range properties.
- Rework omap DSI code, and merge all omapdrm modules now that the last omap panel is now a drm panel.
- More refactoring of omap dsi code.
- Enable 10/12 bpc outputs in vc4.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/78381a4f-45fd-aed4-174a-94ba051edd37@linux.intel.com
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Xmas eve pull request present.
Just some fixes that trickled in this past week: Mostly amdgpu fixes,
with a dma-buf/mips build fix and some misc komeda fixes.
dma-buf:
- fix build on mips
komeda:
- fix commit tail operation order
- NULL pointer fix
- out of bounds access fix
ttm:
- remove an unused function
amdgpu:
- Vangogh SMU fixes
- Arcturus gfx9 fixes
- Misc display fixes
- Sienna Cichlid SMU update
- Fix S3 display memory leak
- Fix regression caused by DP sub-connector support
amdkfd:
- Properly require pcie atomics for gfx10"
* tag 'drm-next-2020-12-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (31 commits)
drm/amd/display: Fix memory leaks in S3 resume
drm/amdgpu: Fix a copy-pasta comment
drm/amdgpu: only set DP subconnector type on DP and eDP connectors
drm/amd/pm: bump Sienna Cichlid smu_driver_if version to match latest pmfw
drm/amd/display: add getter routine to retrieve mpcc mux
drm/amd/display: always program DPPDTO unless not safe to lower
drm/amd/display: [FW Promotion] Release 0.0.47
drm/amd/display: updated wm table for Renoir
drm/amd/display: Acquire DSC during split stream for ODM only if top_pipe
drm/amd/display: Multi-display underflow observed
drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary NULL check
drm/amd/display: Update RN/VGH active display count workaround
drm/amd/display: change SMU repsonse timeout to 2s.
drm/amd/display: gradually ramp ABM intensity
drm/amd/display: To modify the condition in indicating branch device
drm/amd/display: Modify the hdcp device count check condition
drm/amd/display: Interfaces for hubp blank and soft reset
drm/amd/display: handler not correctly checked at remove_irq_handler
drm/amdgpu: check gfx pipe availability before toggling its interrupts
drm/amdgpu: remove unnecessary asic type check
...
Pull more drm updates from Daniel Vetter:
"UAPI Changes:
- Only enable char/agp uapi when CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY is set
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- vma_set_file helper to make vma->vm_file changing less brittle,
acked by Andrew
Core Changes:
- dma-buf heaps improvements
- pass full atomic modeset state to driver callbacks
- shmem helpers: cached bo by default
- cleanups for fbdev, fb-helpers
- better docs for drm modes and SCALING_FITLER uapi
- ttm: fix dma32 page pool regression
Driver Changes:
- multi-hop regression fixes for amdgpu, radeon, nouveau
- lots of small amdgpu hw enabling fixes (display, pm, ...)
- fixes for imx, mcde, meson, some panels, virtio, qxl, i915, all
fairly minor
- some cleanups for legacy drm/fbdev drivers"
* tag 'drm-next-2020-12-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (117 commits)
drm/qxl: don't allocate a dma_address array
drm/nouveau: fix multihop when move doesn't work.
drm/i915/tgl: Fix REVID macros for TGL to fetch correct stepping
drm/i915: Fix mismatch between misplaced vma check and vma insert
drm/i915/perf: also include Gen11 in OATAILPTR workaround
Revert "drm/i915: re-order if/else ladder for hpd_irq_setup"
drm/amdgpu/disply: fix documentation warnings in display manager
drm/amdgpu: print mmhub client name for dimgrey_cavefish
drm/amdgpu: set mode1 reset as default for dimgrey_cavefish
drm/amd/display: Add get_dig_frontend implementation for DCEx
drm/radeon: remove h from printk format specifier
drm/amdgpu: remove h from printk format specifier
drm/amdgpu: Fix spelling mistake "Heterogenous" -> "Heterogeneous"
drm/amdgpu: fix regression in vbios reservation handling on headless
drm/amdgpu/SRIOV: Extend VF reset request wait period
drm/amdkfd: correct amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_alloc_memory_of_gpu log.
drm/amd/display: Adding prototype for dccg21_update_dpp_dto()
drm/amdgpu: print what method we are using for runtime pm
drm/amdgpu: simplify logic in atpx resume handling
drm/amdgpu: no need to call pci_ignore_hotplug for _PR3
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few random little subsystems
- almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next
material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents
get merged up.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs,
ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation,
kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc,
uaccess, zram, and cleanups).
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits)
mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage
mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang
mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at
mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at
mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions
mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening
mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses
mm: fix kernel-doc markups
zram: break the strict dependency from lzo
zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up
zram: support page writeback
mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r
mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage()
mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration
mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const
userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege
userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open()
userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes
userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable
...
This patch is basically a port of Ørjan Eide's similar patch for ION
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200414134629.54567-1-orjan.eide@arm.com/
Only sync the sg-list of dma-buf heap attachment when the attachment
is actually mapped on the device.
dma-bufs may be synced at any time. It can be reached from user space
via DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, so there are no guarantees from callers on when
syncs may be attempted, and dma_buf_end_cpu_access() and
dma_buf_begin_cpu_access() may not be paired.
Since the sg_list's dma_address isn't set up until the buffer is used
on the device, and dma_map_sg() is called on it, the dma_address will be
NULL if sync is attempted on the dma-buf before it's mapped on a device.
Before v5.0 (commit 55897af630 ("dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops
into the dma_direct code")) this was a problem as the dma-api (at least
the swiotlb_dma_ops on arm64) would use the potentially invalid
dma_address. How that failed depended on how the device handled physical
address 0. If 0 was a valid address to physical ram, that page would get
flushed a lot, while the actual pages in the buffer would not get synced
correctly. While if 0 is an invalid physical address it may cause a
fault and trigger a crash.
In v5.0 this was incidentally fixed by commit 55897af630 ("dma-direct:
merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code"), as this moved the
dma-api to use the page pointer in the sg_list, and (for Ion buffers at
least) this will always be valid if the sg_list exists at all.
But, this issue is re-introduced in v5.3 with
commit 449fa54d68 ("dma-direct: correct the physical addr in
dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu/device") moves the dma-api back to the old
behaviour and picks the dma_address that may be invalid.
dma-buf core doesn't ensure that the buffer is mapped on the device, and
thus have a valid sg_list, before calling the exporter's
begin_cpu_access.
Logic and commit message originally by: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201121235002.69945-5-john.stultz@linaro.org
Add the new vma_set_file() function to allow changing
vma->vm_file with the necessary refcount dance.
v2: add more users of this.
v3: add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL, rebase on mmap cleanup,
add comments why we drop the reference on two occasions.
v4: make it clear that changing an anonymous vma is illegal.
v5: move vma_set_file to mm/util.c
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> (v2)
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/399360/
Patch "495c10cc1c0c CHROMIUM: dma-buf: restore args..."
adds a workaround for a bug in mmap_region.
As the comment states ->mmap() callback can change
vma->vm_file and so we might call fput() on the wrong file.
Revert the workaround and proper fix this in mmap_region.
v2: drop the extra if in dma_buf_mmap as well
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/399359/
