In order to allow objtool to make sense of all the various paravirt
functions, it needs to either parse whole pv_ops[] tables, or observe
individual assignments in the form:
bf87: 48 c7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x0(%rip)
bf92 <xen_init_spinlocks+0x5f>
bf8a: R_X86_64_PC32 pv_ops+0x268
As is, xen_cpu_ops[] is at offset +0 in pv_ops[] and could thus be
parsed as a 'normal' pv_ops[] table, however xen_irq_ops[] and
xen_mmu_ops[] are not.
Worse, both the latter two are compiled into the individual assignment
for by current GCC, but that's not something one can rely on.
Therefore, convert all three into full pv_ops[] tables. This has the
benefit of not needing to teach objtool about the offsets and
resulting in more conservative code-gen.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095149.057262522@infradead.org
In the code for xts_crypt(), we check for the err value returned by
skcipher_walk_virt() and return from the function if it is non zero.
However, skcipher_walk_virt() can set walk.nbytes to 0, which would cause
us to call kernel_fpu_begin(), and then skip the kernel_fpu_end() call.
This patch checks for the walk.nbytes value instead, and returns if
walk.nbytes is 0. This prevents us from calling kernel_fpu_begin() in
the first place and also covers the case of having a non zero err value
returned from skcipher_walk_virt().
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyansh Chouhan <chouhan.shreyansh630@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Because hypercall_page is page-aligned, the assembler inexplicably adds
an unreachable jump from after the end of the previous code to the
beginning of hypercall_page.
That confuses objtool, understandably. It also creates significant text
fragmentation. As a result, much of the object file is wasted text
(nops).
Move hypercall_page to the beginning of the file to both prevent the
text fragmentation and avoid the dead jump instruction.
$ size /tmp/head_64.before.o /tmp/head_64.after.o
text data bss dec hex filename
10924 307252 4096 322272 4eae0 /tmp/head_64.before.o
6823 307252 4096 318171 4dadb /tmp/head_64.after.o
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820193107.omvshmsqbpxufzkc@treble
IMUL allows for multiple operands and saving and storing rax/rdx is no
longer needed. Signedness of the operands doesn't matter here because
the we only keep the lower 32/64 bit of the product for 32/64 bit
multiplications.
Signed-off-by: Jie Meng <jmeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913211337.1564014-1-jmeng@fb.com
The boot-time allocation interface for memblock is a mess, with
'memblock_alloc()' returning a virtual pointer, but then you are
supposed to free it with 'memblock_free()' that takes a _physical_
address.
Not only is that all kinds of strange and illogical, but it actually
causes bugs, when people then use it like a normal allocation function,
and it fails spectacularly on a NULL pointer:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912140820.GD25450@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
or just random memory corruption if the debug checks don't catch it:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/61ab2d0c-3313-aaab-514c-e15b7aa054a0@suse.cz/
I really don't want to apply patches that treat the symptoms, when the
fundamental cause is this horribly confusing interface.
I started out looking at just automating a sane replacement sequence,
but because of this mix or virtual and physical addresses, and because
people have used the "__pa()" macro that can take either a regular
kernel pointer, or just the raw "unsigned long" address, it's all quite
messy.
So this just introduces a new saner interface for freeing a virtual
address that was allocated using 'memblock_alloc()', and that was kept
as a regular kernel pointer. And then it converts a couple of users
that are obvious and easy to test, including the 'xbc_nodes' case in
lib/bootconfig.c that caused problems.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 40caa127f3 ("init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed")
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the direct saving of the FPU registers to the user space sigframe
fails, copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() attempts to clear the user buffer.
The most likely reason for such a fail is a page fault. As
copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() is invoked with pagefaults disabled the chance
that __clear_user() succeeds is minuscule.
Move the clearing out into the caller which replaces the
fault_in_pages_writeable() in that error handling path.
The return value confusion will be cleaned up separately.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.679356300@linutronix.de
Currently if a function ptr in struct_ops has a return value, its
caller will get a random return value from it, because the return
value of related BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is just dropped.
So adding a new flag BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET to tell bpf trampoline
to save and return the return value of struct_ops prog if ret_size of
the function ptr is greater than 0. Also restricting the flag to be
used alone.
Fixes: 85d33df357 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914023351.3664499-1-houtao1@huawei.com
There are two cases for machine check recovery:
1) The machine check was triggered by ring3 (application) code.
This is the simpler case. The machine check handler simply queues
work to be executed on return to user. That code unmaps the page
from all users and arranges to send a SIGBUS to the task that
triggered the poison.
2) The machine check was triggered in kernel code that is covered by
an exception table entry. In this case the machine check handler
still queues a work entry to unmap the page, etc. but this will
not be called right away because the #MC handler returns to the
fix up code address in the exception table entry.
Problems occur if the kernel triggers another machine check before the
return to user processes the first queued work item.
Specifically, the work is queued using the ->mce_kill_me callback
structure in the task struct for the current thread. Attempting to queue
a second work item using this same callback results in a loop in the
linked list of work functions to call. So when the kernel does return to
user, it enters an infinite loop processing the same entry for ever.
There are some legitimate scenarios where the kernel may take a second
machine check before returning to the user.
1) Some code (e.g. futex) first tries a get_user() with page faults
disabled. If this fails, the code retries with page faults enabled
expecting that this will resolve the page fault.
2) Copy from user code retries a copy in byte-at-time mode to check
whether any additional bytes can be copied.
On the other side of the fence are some bad drivers that do not check
the return value from individual get_user() calls and may access
multiple user addresses without noticing that some/all calls have
failed.
Fix by adding a counter (current->mce_count) to keep track of repeated
machine checks before task_work() is called. First machine check saves
the address information and calls task_work_add(). Subsequent machine
checks before that task_work call back is executed check that the address
is in the same page as the first machine check (since the callback will
offline exactly one page).
Expected worst case is four machine checks before moving on (e.g. one
user access with page faults disabled, then a repeat to the same address
with page faults enabled ... repeat in copy tail bytes). Just in case
there is some code that loops forever enforce a limit of 10.
[ bp: Massage commit message, drop noinstr, fix typo, extend panic
messages. ]
Fixes: 5567d11c21 ("x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YT/IJ9ziLqmtqEPu@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
The typical way to access branch record (e.g. Intel LBR) is via hardware
perf_event. For CPUs with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI support, PMI could capture
reliable LBR. On the other hand, LBR could also be useful in non-PMI
scenario. For example, in kretprobe or bpf fexit program, LBR could
provide a lot of information on what happened with the function. Add API
to use branch record for software use.
Note that, when the software event triggers, it is necessary to stop the
branch record hardware asap. Therefore, static_call is used to remove some
branch instructions in this process.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910183352.3151445-2-songliubraving@fb.com
gcc will sometimes manifest the address of boot_cpu_data in a register
as part of constant propagation. When multiple static_cpu_has() are used
this may foul the mainline code with a register load which will only be
used on the fallback path, which is unused after initialization.
Explicitly force gcc to use immediate (rip-relative) addressing for
the fallback path, thus removing any possible register use from
static_cpu_has().
While making changes, modernize the code to use
.pushsection...popsection instead of .section...previous.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910195910.2542662-4-hpa@zytor.com
Add a macro _ASM_RIP() to add a (%rip) suffix on 64 bits only. This is
useful for immediate memory references where one doesn't want gcc
to possibly use a register indirection as it may in the case of an "m"
constraint.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910195910.2542662-3-hpa@zytor.com
Commit 865c50e1d2 ("x86/uaccess: utilize CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT")
added an optimised version of __get_user_asm() for x86 using 'asm goto'.
Like the non-optimised code, the 32-bit implementation of 64-bit
get_user() expands to a pair of 32-bit accesses. Unlike the
non-optimised code, the _original_ pointer is incremented to copy the
high word instead of loading through a new pointer explicitly
constructed to point at a 32-bit type. Consequently, if the pointer
points at a 64-bit type then we end up loading the wrong data for the
upper 32-bits.
This was observed as a mount() failure in Android targeting i686 after
b0cfcdd9b9 ("d_path: make 'prepend()' fill up the buffer exactly on
overflow") because the call to copy_from_kernel_nofault() from
prepend_copy() ends up in __get_kernel_nofault() and casts the source
pointer to a 'u64 __user *'. An attempt to mount at "/debug_ramdisk"
therefore ends up failing trying to mount "/debumdismdisk".
Use the existing '__gu_ptr' source pointer to unsigned int for 32-bit
__get_user_asm_u64() instead of the original pointer.
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 865c50e1d2 ("x86/uaccess: utilize CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
FPU restore from a signal frame can trigger various exceptions. The
exceptions are caught with an exception table entry. The handler of this
entry stores the trap number in EAX. The FPU specific fixup negates that
trap number to convert it into an negative error code.
Any other exception than #PF is fatal and recovery is not possible. This
relies on the fact that the #PF exception number is the same as EFAULT, but
that's not really obvious.
Remove the negation from the exception fixup as it really has no value and
check for X86_TRAP_PF at the call site.
There is still confusion due to the return code conversion for the error
case which will be cleaned up separately.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.506192488@linutronix.de
Now that the MC safe copy and FPU have been converted to use the MCE safe
fixup types remove EX_TYPE_FAULT from the list of types which MCE considers
to be safe to be recovered in kernel.
This removes the SGX exception handling of ENCLS from the #MC safe
handling, but according to the SGX wizards the current SGX implementations
cannot survive #MC on ENCLS:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YS+upEmTfpZub3s9@google.com
The code relies on the trap number being stored if ENCLS raised an
exception. That's still working, but it does no longer trick the MCE code
into assuming that #MC is handled correctly for ENCLS.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.445255957@linutronix.de
The macros used for restoring FPU state from a user space buffer can handle
all exceptions including #MC. They need to return the trap number in the
error case as the code which invokes them needs to distinguish the cause of
the failure. It aborts the operation for anything except #PF.
Use the new EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE exception table fixup type to document
the nature of the fixup.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.387464538@linutronix.de
Nothing in that code uses the trap number which was stored by the exception
fixup which is instantiated via _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT().
Use _ASM_EXTABLE(... EX_TYPE_DEFAULT_MCE_SAFE) instead which just handles
the IP fixup and the type indicates to the #MC handler that the call site
can handle the abort caused by #MC correctly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.328706042@linutronix.de
Provide exception fixup types which can be used to identify fixups which
allow in kernel #MC recovery and make them invoke the existing handlers.
These will be used at places where #MC recovery is handled correctly by the
caller.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.269689153@linutronix.de
The exception table entries contain the instruction address, the fixup
address and the handler address. All addresses are relative. Storing the
handler address has a few downsides:
1) Most handlers need to be exported
2) Handlers can be defined everywhere and there is no overview about the
handler types
3) MCE needs to check the handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC
can be recovered. The functionality of the handler itself is not in any
way special, but for these checks there need to be separate functions
which in the worst case have to be exported.
Some of these 'recoverable' exception fixups are pretty obscure and
just reuse some other handler to spare code. That obfuscates e.g. the
#MC safe copy functions. Cleaning that up would require more handlers
and exports
Rework the exception fixup mechanics by storing a fixup type number instead
of the handler address and invoke the proper handler for each fixup
type. Also teach the extable sort to leave the type field alone.
This makes most handlers static except for special cases like the MCE
MSR fixup and the BPF fixup. This allows to add more types for cleaning up
the obscure places without adding more handler code and exports.
There is a marginal code size reduction for a production config and it
removes _eight_ exported symbols.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.211958725@linutronix.de
