The commit 510ded33e0 ("slab: implement slab_root_caches list")
changes the name of the list node within "struct kmem_cache" from "list"
to "root_caches_node", but leaks_show() still use the "list" which
causes a crash when reading /proc/slab_allocators.
You need to have CONFIG_SLAB=y and CONFIG_MEMCG=y to see the problem,
because without MEMCG all slab caches are root caches, and the "list"
node happens to be the right one.
Fixes: 510ded33e0 ("slab: implement slab_root_caches list")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ppgtt_free_all_spt() iterates the radixtree as it is deleting it,
forgoing all protection against the leaves being freed in the process
(leaving the iter pointing into the void).
A minimal fix seems to be to use the available post_shadow_list to
decompose the tree into a list prior to destroying the radixtree.
Alerted by the sparse warnings:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: expected void **slot
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: got void [noderef] <asn:4> **
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: expected void **slot
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: got void [noderef] <asn:4> **
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:758:45: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:758:45: expected void [noderef] <asn:4> **slot
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:758:45: got void **slot
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: expected void [noderef] <asn:4> **slot
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: got void **slot
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: expected void **slot
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c:757:9: got void [noderef] <asn:4> **
This would also have been loudly warning if run through CI for the
invalid RCU dereferences.
Fixes: b6c126a393 ("drm/i915/gvt: Manage shadow pages with radix tree")
Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Fix the sparse warning for blithely using iomem with normal memcpy:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c:916:21: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c:916:21: expected void *aperture_va
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c:916:21: got void [noderef] <asn:2> *
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c:927:26: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c:927:26: expected void [noderef] <asn:2> *vaddr
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c:927:26: got void *aperture_va
Fixes: d480b28a41 ("drm/i915/gvt: Fix aperture read/write emulation when enable x-no-mmap=on")
Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
This is a follow up of the commit 0db6f8befc ("net/sched: fix ->get
helper of the matchall cls").
To test it:
$ cd tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing
$ ln -s ../plugin-lib/nsPlugin.py plugins/20-nsPlugin.py
$ ./tdc.py -n -e 2638
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A collection of fixes from the last few weeks. Most of them are smaller
tweaks and fixes to DT and hardware descriptions for boards. Some of the
more significant ones are:
- eMMC and RGMII stability tweaks for rk3288
- DDC fixes for Rock PI 4
- Audio fixes for two TI am335x eval boards
- D_CAN clock fix for am335x
- Compilation fixes for clang
- !SMP compilation fix for one of the new platforms this release (milbeaut)
- A revert of a gpio fix for nomadik that instead was fixed in the gpio
subsystem
- Whitespace fix for the DT JSON schema (no tabs allowed)
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A collection of fixes from the last few weeks. Most of them are
smaller tweaks and fixes to DT and hardware descriptions for boards.
Some of the more significant ones are:
- eMMC and RGMII stability tweaks for rk3288
- DDC fixes for Rock PI 4
- Audio fixes for two TI am335x eval boards
- D_CAN clock fix for am335x
- Compilation fixes for clang
- !HOTPLUG_CPU compilation fix for one of the new platforms this
release (milbeaut)
- A revert of a gpio fix for nomadik that instead was fixed in the
gpio subsystem
- Whitespace fix for the DT JSON schema (no tabs allowed)"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (25 commits)
ARM: milbeaut: fix build with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
ARM: iop: don't use using 64-bit DMA masks
ARM: orion: don't use using 64-bit DMA masks
Revert "ARM: dts: nomadik: Fix polarity of SPI CS"
dt-bindings: cpu: Fix JSON schema
arm/mach-at91/pm : fix possible object reference leak
ARM: dts: at91: Fix typo in ISC_D0 on PC9
ARM: dts: Fix dcan clkctrl clock for am3
reset: meson-audio-arb: Fix missing .owner setting of reset_controller_dev
dt-bindings: reset: meson-g12a: Add missing USB2 PHY resets
ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288-veyron gpio-keys
ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288 mipi_dsi
ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix gpu opp node names for rk3288
ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
ARM: OMAP2+: add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix broken GPIO ID allocation
arm64: dts: stratix10: add the sysmgr-syscon property from the gmac's
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 sdmmc0 write errors
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 rgmii high tx error rate
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190407' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fixups for the pf/pcd queue handling (YueHaibing)
- Revert of the three direct issue changes as they have been proven to
cause an issue with dm-mpath (Bart)
- Plug rq_count reset fix (Dongli)
- io_uring double free in fileset registration error handling (me)
- Make null_blk handle bad numa node passed in (John)
- BFQ ifdef fix (Konstantin)
- Flush queue leak fix (Shenghui)
- Plug trace fix (Yufen)
* tag 'for-linus-20190407' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
xsysace: Fix error handling in ace_setup
null_blk: prevent crash from bad home_node value
block: Revert v5.0 blk_mq_request_issue_directly() changes
paride/pcd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference and mem leak
blk-mq: do not reset plug->rq_count before the list is sorted
paride/pf: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
io_uring: fix double free in case of fileset regitration failure
blk-mq: add trace block plug and unplug for multiple queues
block: use blk_free_flush_queue() to free hctx->fq in blk_mq_init_hctx
block/bfq: fix ifdef for CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y
When HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled, some fields in the smp operations
are not available or needed:
arch/arm/mach-milbeaut/platsmp.c:90:3: error: field designator 'cpu_die' does not refer to any field in type
'struct smp_operations'
.cpu_die = m10v_cpu_die,
^
arch/arm/mach-milbeaut/platsmp.c:91:3: error: field designator 'cpu_kill' does not refer to any field in type
'struct smp_operations'
.cpu_kill = m10v_cpu_kill,
^
Hide them in an #ifdef like the other platforms do.
Fixes: 9fb29c734f ("ARM: milbeaut: Add basic support for Milbeaut m10v SoC")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
clang warns about statically defined DMA masks from the DMA_BIT_MASK
macro with length 64:
arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c:303:35: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
static u64 iop13xx_adma_dmamask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/dma-mapping.h:141:54: note: expanded from macro 'DMA_BIT_MASK'
#define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1))
^ ~~~
The ones in iop shouldn't really be 64 bit masks, so changing them
to what the driver can support avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
clang warns about statically defined DMA masks from the DMA_BIT_MASK
macro with length 64:
arch/arm/plat-orion/common.c:625:29: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64),
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/dma-mapping.h:141:54: note: expanded from macro 'DMA_BIT_MASK'
#define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1))
The ones in orion shouldn't really be 64 bit masks, so changing them
to what the driver can support avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This reverts commit fa9463564e.
Per Linus Walleij:
Dear ARM SoC maintainers,
can you please revert this patch. It was the wrong solution to the
wrong problem, and I must have acted in stress. Andrey fixed the
real bug in a proper way in these commits:
commit e5545c94e4
"gpio: of: Check propname before applying "cs-gpios" quirks"
commit 7ce40277bf
"gpio: of: Check for "spi-cs-high" in child instead of parent node"
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Few small fixes for omap variants:
- Fix ams-delta gpio IDs
- Add missing of_node_put for omapdss platform init code
- Fix unconfigured audio regulators for two am335x boards
- Fix use of wrong offset for am335x d_can clocks
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v5.1/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into arm/fixes
Fixes for omaps for v5.1-rc cycle
Few small fixes for omap variants:
- Fix ams-delta gpio IDs
- Add missing of_node_put for omapdss platform init code
- Fix unconfigured audio regulators for two am335x boards
- Fix use of wrong offset for am335x d_can clocks
* tag 'omap-for-v5.1/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: Fix dcan clkctrl clock for am3
ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
ARM: OMAP2+: add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix broken GPIO ID allocation
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- fix a typo in sama5d2 pinmuxing which concerns the ISC data 0 signal
- fix a kobject reference leak
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Merge tag 'at91-5.1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux into arm/fixes
AT91 fixes for 5.1
- fix a typo in sama5d2 pinmuxing which concerns the ISC data 0 signal
- fix a kobject reference leak
* tag 'at91-5.1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux:
arm/mach-at91/pm : fix possible object reference leak
ARM: dts: at91: Fix typo in ISC_D0 on PC9
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
sd-card related fixes on both rk3328 ans rk3288-tinker and a
regulator fix on rock64 and making ddc actually work on the
Rock PI 4 due to missing the ddc bus.
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Merge tag 'v5.1-rockchip-dtfixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into arm/fixes
Fixes for dtc warnings, fixes for ethernet transfers on rk3328,
sd-card related fixes on both rk3328 ans rk3288-tinker and a
regulator fix on rock64 and making ddc actually work on the
Rock PI 4 due to missing the ddc bus.
* tag 'v5.1-rockchip-dtfixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288-veyron gpio-keys
ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288 mipi_dsi
ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix gpu opp node names for rk3288
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 sdmmc0 write errors
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 rgmii high tx error rate
ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix SD card detection on rk3288-tinker
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix vcc_host1_5v GPIO polarity on rk3328-rock64
ARM: dts: rockchip: fix rk3288 cpu opp node reference
arm64: dts: rockchip: add DDC bus on Rock Pi 4
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328-roc-cc gmac2io tx/rx_delay
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This tag adds missing USB PHY reset lines to the Meson G12A reset
controller header and fixes the Meson Audio ARB driver to prevent
module unloading while it is in use.
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Merge tag 'reset-fixes-for-v5.1' of git://git.pengutronix.de/pza/linux into arm/fixes
Reset controller fixes for v5.1
This tag adds missing USB PHY reset lines to the Meson G12A reset
controller header and fixes the Meson Audio ARB driver to prevent
module unloading while it is in use.
* tag 'reset-fixes-for-v5.1' of git://git.pengutronix.de/pza/linux:
reset: meson-audio-arb: Fix missing .owner setting of reset_controller_dev
dt-bindings: reset: meson-g12a: Add missing USB2 PHY resets
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Commit fd73403a48 ("dt-bindings: arm: Add SMP enable-method for
Milbeaut") added support for a new cpu enable-method, but did so using
tabulations to ident. This is however invalid in the syntax, and resulted
in a failure when trying to use that schemas for validation.
Use spaces instead of tabs to indent to fix this.
Fixes: fd73403a48 ("dt-bindings: arm: Add SMP enable-method for Milbeaut")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sugaya Taichi <sugaya.taichi@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
If offset is not zero and length is bigger than PAGE_SIZE,
this will cause to out of boundary access to a page memory
Fixes: 98cc093cba ("block, THP: make block_device_operations.rw_page support THP")
Co-developed-by: Liang ZhiCheng <liangzhicheng@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang ZhiCheng <liangzhicheng@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit b5b4453e79 ("powerpc/vdso64: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC
inconsistencies across Y2038") changed the type of wtom_clock_sec
to s64 on PPC64. Therefore, VDSO32 needs to read it with a 4 bytes
shift in order to retrieve the lower part of it.
Fixes: b5b4453e79 ("powerpc/vdso64: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC inconsistencies across Y2038")
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"One minor fix and a small cleanup for the xen privcmd driver"
* tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: Prevent buffer overflow in privcmd ioctl
xen: use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
- Fix for a possible infinite loop in the cfi_cmdset_0002 driver
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Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD fix from Richard Weinberger:
"A single fix for a possible infinite loop in the cfi_cmdset_0002
driver"
* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
mtd: cfi: fix deadloop in cfi_cmdset_0002.c do_write_buffer
five small fixes. Four in three drivers: qedi, lpfc and storvsc. The
final one is labelled core, but merely adds a dh rdac entry for Lenovo
systems.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Five small fixes. Four in three drivers: qedi, lpfc and storvsc. The
final one is labelled core, but merely adds a dh rdac entry for Lenovo
systems"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: lpfc: Fix missing wakeups on abort threads
scsi: storvsc: Reduce default ring buffer size to 128 Kbytes
scsi: storvsc: Fix calculation of sub-channel count
scsi: core: add new RDAC LENOVO/DE_Series device
scsi: qedi: remove declaration of nvm_image from stack
This is similar to commit e285d5bfb7 ("NFC: Fix the number of pipes")
where we changed NFC_HCI_MAX_PIPES from 127 to 128.
As the comment next to the define explains, the pipe identifier is 7
bits long. The highest possible pipe is 127, but the number of possible
pipes is 128. As the code is now, then there is potential for an
out of bounds array access:
net/nfc/nci/hci.c:297 nci_hci_cmd_received() warn: array off by one?
'ndev->hci_dev->pipes[pipe]' '0-127 == 127'
Fixes: 11f54f2286 ("NFC: nci: Add HCI over NCI protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is similar to commit 674d9de02a ("NFC: Fix possible memory
corruption when handling SHDLC I-Frame commands").
I'm not totally sure, but I think that commit description may have
overstated the danger. I was under the impression that this data came
from the firmware? If you can't trust your networking firmware, then
you're already in trouble.
Anyway, these days we add bounds checking where ever we can and we call
it kernel hardening. Better safe than sorry.
Fixes: 11f54f2286 ("NFC: nci: Add HCI over NCI protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"A simple but wanted driver bugfix"
* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: imx: don't leak the i2c adapter on error
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"A 32-bit boot regression fix introduced in the merge window, a QEMU
detection fix and two fixes by Sven regarding ptrace & kprobes"
* 'parisc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Detect QEMU earlier in boot process
parisc: also set iaoq_b in instruction_pointer_set()
parisc: regs_return_value() should return gpr28
Revert: parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in iosapic code
While adding LASI support to QEMU, I noticed that the QEMU detection in
the kernel happens much too late. For example, when a LASI chip is found
by the kernel, it registers the LASI LED driver as well. But when we
run on QEMU it makes sense to avoid spending unnecessary CPU cycles, so
we need to access the running_on_QEMU flag earlier than before.
This patch now makes the QEMU detection the fist task of the Linux
kernel by moving it to where the kernel enters the C-coding.
Fixes: 310d82784f ("parisc: qemu idle sleep support")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
When setting the instruction pointer on PA-RISC we also need
to set the back of the instruction queue to the new offset, otherwise
we will execute on instruction from the new location, and jumping
back to the old location stored in iaoq_b.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 75ebedf1d2 ("parisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
While working on kretprobes for PA-RISC I was wondering while the
kprobes sanity test always fails on kretprobes. This is caused by
returning gpr20 instead of gpr28.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Revert parts of commit 97d7e2e3fd ("parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in
iosapic code"). It breaks booting the 32-bit kernel on some machines.
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Fixes: 97d7e2e3fd ("parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in iosapic code")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Commit 9c225f2655 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added
locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and
write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the
whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will
deadlock waiting for that read to complete.
This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and
write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so
anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d0 ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes
to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of
/proc/xen/xenbus.
The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread
safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of
all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it
was already discussed earlier in 2006.
However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos
locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus
avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014
version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655 -
is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not.
See
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/53022DB1.4070805@gmail.com/https://lwn.net/Articles/180387https://lwn.net/Articles/180396
for historic context.
The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that
are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually
depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some
examples:
kernel/power/user.c snapshot_read
fs/debugfs/file.c u32_array_read
fs/fuse/control.c fuse_conn_waiting_read + ...
drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c atk_debugfs_ggrp_read
arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c hypfs_read_iter
...
Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with
pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for
those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a
situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until
read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event,
for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock.
Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found
with semantic patch (see below):
drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos
locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional
stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock
write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel.
FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f7 ("fuse:
implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp
in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and
write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both
read and write being potentially blocking operations:
See
https://github.com/libfuse/osspdhttps://lwn.net/Articles/308445https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1406https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1438-L1477https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1479-L1510
Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as
"somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset.
However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise
the deadlock scenario:
https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L124-L131https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L146-L163https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L209-L216
I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing
my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open
creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem
and its user with both read and write being later performed
simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the
stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels:
https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/wendelin.core/blob/f13aa600/wcfs/wcfs.go#L88-169
Let's fix this regression. The plan is:
1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS -
doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which
actually use ppos in read/write handlers.
2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file
descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use
nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and
write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write
could be running simultaneously.
3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel
nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not
depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations
which assume @offset access.
4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via
steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply.
It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open
instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but
grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and
write handlers
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3Dhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting
from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared).
This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that
provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel
versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open
flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel
that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs
write deadlock.
This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds
semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either
required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just
safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there
are no other funky methods in file_operations.
Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually -
that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance
left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not
converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations.
The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert,
but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for
unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At module load, if the selected home_node value is greater than
the available numa nodes, the system will crash in
__alloc_pages_nodemask() due to a bad paging request. Prevent this
user error crash by detecting the bad value, logging an error, and
setting g_home_node back to the default of NUMA_NO_NODE.
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Various alarm fixes for da9063, cros-ec and sh
- sd3078 manufacturer name fix as this was introduced this cycle
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Merge tag 'rtc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
- Various alarm fixes for da9063, cros-ec and sh
- sd3078 manufacturer name fix as this was introduced this cycle
* tag 'rtc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: da9063: set uie_unsupported when relevant
rtc: sd3078: fix manufacturer name
rtc: sh: Fix invalid alarm warning for non-enabled alarm
rtc: cros-ec: Fail suspend/resume if wake IRQ can't be configured
Make sure to free the i2c adapter on the error exit path.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in i2c_imx_dma_request()")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
There's a number of problems with how arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
is currently using assembly constraints for the memory region
bitops are modifying:
1) Use memory clobber in bitops that touch arbitrary memory
Certain bit operations that read/write bits take a base pointer and an
arbitrarily large offset to address the bit relative to that base.
Inline assembly constraints aren't expressive enough to tell the
compiler that the assembly directive is going to touch a specific memory
location of unknown size, therefore we have to use the "memory" clobber
to indicate that the assembly is going to access memory locations other
than those listed in the inputs/outputs.
To indicate that BTR/BTS instructions don't necessarily touch the first
sizeof(long) bytes of the argument, we also move the address to assembly
inputs.
This particular change leads to size increase of 124 kernel functions in
a defconfig build. For some of them the diff is in NOP operations, other
end up re-reading values from memory and may potentially slow down the
execution. But without these clobbers the compiler is free to cache
the contents of the bitmaps and use them as if they weren't changed by
the inline assembly.
2) Use byte-sized arguments for operations touching single bytes.
Passing a long value to ANDB/ORB/XORB instructions makes the compiler
treat sizeof(long) bytes as being clobbered, which isn't the case. This
may theoretically lead to worse code in the case of heavy optimization.
Practical impact:
I've built a defconfig kernel and looked through some of the functions
generated by GCC 7.3.0 with and without this clobber, and didn't spot
any miscompilations.
However there is a (trivial) theoretical case where this code leads to
miscompilation:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/28/393
using just GCC 8.3.0 with -O2. It isn't hard to imagine someone writes
such a function in the kernel someday.
So the primary motivation is to fix an existing misuse of the asm
directive, which happens to work in certain configurations now, but
isn't guaranteed to work under different circumstances.
[ --mingo: Added -stable tag because defconfig only builds a fraction
of the kernel and the trivial testcase looks normal enough to
be used in existing or in-development code. ]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402112813.193378-1-glider@google.com
[ Edited the changelog, tidied up one of the defines. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"14 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
kernel/sysctl.c: fix out-of-bounds access when setting file-max
mm/util.c: fix strndup_user() comment
sh: fix multiple function definition build errors
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer and replacing reviewer ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
MAINTAINERS: fix bad pattern in ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
mm: writeback: use exact memcg dirty counts
psi: clarify the units used in pressure files
mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page protection by insert_pfn_pmd()
hugetlbfs: fix memory leak for resv_map
mm: fix vm_fault_t cast in VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX()
lib/lzo: fix bugs for very short or empty input
include/linux/bitrev.h: fix constant bitrev
kmemleak: powerpc: skip scanning holes in the .bss section
lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp
Commit 32a5ad9c22 ("sysctl: handle overflow for file-max") hooked up
min/max values for the file-max sysctl parameter via the .extra1 and
.extra2 fields in the corresponding struct ctl_table entry.
Unfortunately, the minimum value points at the global 'zero' variable,
which is an int. This results in a KASAN splat when accessed as a long
by proc_doulongvec_minmax on 64-bit architectures:
| BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x5d8/0x6a0
| Read of size 8 at addr ffff2000133d1c20 by task systemd/1
|
| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #2
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228
| show_stack+0x14/0x20
| dump_stack+0xe8/0x124
| print_address_description+0x60/0x258
| kasan_report+0x140/0x1a0
| __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x18/0x20
| __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x5d8/0x6a0
| proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x4c/0x78
| proc_sys_call_handler.isra.19+0x144/0x1d8
| proc_sys_write+0x34/0x58
| __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8
| vfs_write+0x124/0x3c0
| ksys_write+0xbc/0x168
| __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98
| el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258
| el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0
| el0_svc+0x8/0xc
|
| The buggy address belongs to the variable:
| zero+0x0/0x40
|
| Memory state around the buggy address:
| ffff2000133d1b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa
| ffff2000133d1b80: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa
| >ffff2000133d1c00: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
| ^
| ffff2000133d1c80: fa fa fa fa 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
| ffff2000133d1d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Fix the splat by introducing a unsigned long 'zero_ul' and using that
instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403153409.17307-1-will.deacon@arm.com
Fixes: 32a5ad9c22 ("sysctl: handle overflow for file-max")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kerneldoc misdescribes strndup_user()'s return value.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Cc: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many of the sh CPU-types have their own plat_irq_setup() and
arch_init_clk_ops() functions, so these same (empty) functions in
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c are not needed and cause build errors.
If there is some case where these empty functions are needed, they can
be retained by marking them as "__weak" while at the same time making
builds that do not need them succeed.
Fixes these build errors:
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `plat_irq_setup':
(.init.text+0x134): multiple definition of `plat_irq_setup'
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/setup-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x30): first defined here
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `arch_init_clk_ops':
(.init.text+0x118): multiple definition of `arch_init_clk_ops'
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/clock-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ee4e0c5-f100-86a2-bd4d-1d3287ceab31@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the process of upstreaming architecture support for ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
include/dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,npcm7xx-clks.h was renamed
include/dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,npcm7xx-clock.h without updating
MAINTAINERS. This updates the MAINTAINERS pattern to match the new name
of this file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328235752.334462-1-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Fixes: 6a498e06ba ("MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the Nuvoton NPCM architecture")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Fair <benjaminfair@google.com>
Cc: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nancy Yuen <yuenn@google.com>
Cc: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Cc: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit a983b5ebee ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
memory.stat reporting") memcg dirty and writeback counters are managed
as:
1) per-memcg per-cpu values in range of [-32..32]
2) per-memcg atomic counter
When a per-cpu counter cannot fit in [-32..32] it's flushed to the
atomic. Stat readers only check the atomic. Thus readers such as
balance_dirty_pages() may see a nontrivial error margin: 32 pages per
cpu.
Assuming 100 cpus:
4k x86 page_size: 13 MiB error per memcg
64k ppc page_size: 200 MiB error per memcg
Considering that dirty+writeback are used together for some decisions the
errors double.
This inaccuracy can lead to undeserved oom kills. One nasty case is
when all per-cpu counters hold positive values offsetting an atomic
negative value (i.e. per_cpu[*]=32, atomic=n_cpu*-32).
balance_dirty_pages() only consults the atomic and does not consider
throttling the next n_cpu*32 dirty pages. If the file_lru is in the
13..200 MiB range then there's absolutely no dirty throttling, which
burdens vmscan with only dirty+writeback pages thus resorting to oom
kill.
It could be argued that tiny containers are not supported, but it's more
subtle. It's the amount the space available for file lru that matters.
If a container has memory.max-200MiB of non reclaimable memory, then it
will also suffer such oom kills on a 100 cpu machine.
The following test reliably ooms without this patch. This patch avoids
oom kills.
$ cat test
mount -t cgroup2 none /dev/cgroup
cd /dev/cgroup
echo +io +memory > cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir test
cd test
echo 10M > memory.max
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec /memcg-writeback-stress /foo)
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo bs=2M count=100)
$ cat memcg-writeback-stress.c
/*
* Dirty pages from all but one cpu.
* Clean pages from the non dirtying cpu.
* This is to stress per cpu counter imbalance.
* On a 100 cpu machine:
* - per memcg per cpu dirty count is 32 pages for each of 99 cpus
* - per memcg atomic is -99*32 pages
* - thus the complete dirty limit: sum of all counters 0
* - balance_dirty_pages() only sees atomic count -99*32 pages, which
* it max()s to 0.
* - So a workload can dirty -99*32 pages before balance_dirty_pages()
* cares.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static char *buf;
static int bufSize;
static void set_affinity(int cpu)
{
cpu_set_t affinity;
CPU_ZERO(&affinity);
CPU_SET(cpu, &affinity);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity))
err(1, "sched_setaffinity");
}
static void dirty_on(int output_fd, int cpu)
{
int i, wrote;
set_affinity(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
for (wrote = 0; wrote < bufSize; ) {
int ret = write(output_fd, buf+wrote, bufSize-wrote);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "write");
wrote += ret;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cpu, flush_cpu = 1, output_fd;
const char *output;
if (argc != 2)
errx(1, "usage: output_file");
output = argv[1];
bufSize = getpagesize();
buf = malloc(getpagesize());
if (buf == NULL)
errx(1, "malloc failed");
output_fd = open(output, O_CREAT|O_RDWR);
if (output_fd == -1)
err(1, "open(%s)", output);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < get_nprocs(); cpu++) {
if (cpu != flush_cpu)
dirty_on(output_fd, cpu);
}
set_affinity(flush_cpu);
if (fsync(output_fd))
err(1, "fsync(%s)", output);
if (close(output_fd))
err(1, "close(%s)", output);
free(buf);
}
Make balance_dirty_pages() and wb_over_bg_thresh() work harder to
collect exact per memcg counters. This avoids the aforementioned oom
kills.
This does not affect the overhead of memory.stat, which still reads the
single atomic counter.
Why not use percpu_counter? memcg already handles cpus going offline, so
no need for that overhead from percpu_counter. And the percpu_counter
spinlocks are more heavyweight than is required.
It probably also makes sense to use exact dirty and writeback counters
in memcg oom reports. But that is saved for later.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329174609.164344-1-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The output of the PSI files show a bunch of numbers with no unit. The
psi.txt documentation file also does not indicate what units are used.
One can only find out by looking at the source code. The units are
percentage for the averages and useconds for the total. Make the
information easier to find by documenting the units in psi.txt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402193810.3450-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With some architectures like ppc64, set_pmd_at() cannot cope with a
situation where there is already some (different) valid entry present.
Use pmdp_set_access_flags() instead to modify the pfn which is built to
deal with modifying existing PMD entries.
This is similar to commit cae85cb8ad ("mm/memory.c: fix modifying of
page protection by insert_pfn()")
We also do similar update w.r.t insert_pfn_pud eventhough ppc64 don't
support pud pfn entries now.
Without this patch we also see the below message in kernel log "BUG:
non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm:"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402115125.18803-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When mknod is used to create a block special file in hugetlbfs, it will
allocate an inode and kmalloc a 'struct resv_map' via resv_map_alloc().
inode->i_mapping->private_data will point the newly allocated resv_map.
However, when the device special file is opened bd_acquire() will set
inode->i_mapping to bd_inode->i_mapping. Thus the pointer to the
allocated resv_map is lost and the structure is leaked.
Programs to reproduce:
mount -t hugetlbfs nodev hugetlbfs
mknod hugetlbfs/dev b 0 0
exec 30<> hugetlbfs/dev
umount hugetlbfs/
resv_map structures are only needed for inodes which can have associated
page allocations. To fix the leak, only allocate resv_map for those
inodes which could possibly be associated with page allocations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190401213101.16476-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Symmetrically to VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(), we need a force-cast in
VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX() to tell sparse that this is intentional.
Sparse complains about the current code when building a kernel with
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE:
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1058:53: warning: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327204117.35215-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 3d3539018d ("mm: create the new vm_fault_t type")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For very short input data (0 - 1 bytes), lzo-rle was not behaving
correctly. Fix this behaviour and update documentation accordingly.
For zero-length input, lzo v0 outputs an end-of-stream marker only,
which was misinterpreted by lzo-rle as a bitstream version number.
Ensure bitstream versions > 0 require a minimum stream length of 5.
Also fixes a bug in handling the tail for very short inputs when a
bitstream version is present.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326165857.34613-1-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
clang points out with hundreds of warnings that the bitrev macros have a
problem with constant input:
drivers/hwmon/sht15.c:187:11: error: variable '__x' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization
[-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:102:21: note: expanded from macro 'bitrev8'
__constant_bitrev8(__x) : \
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:67:11: note: expanded from macro '__constant_bitrev8'
u8 __x = x; \
~~~ ^
Both the bitrev and the __constant_bitrev macros use an internal
variable named __x, which goes horribly wrong when passing one to the
other.
The obvious fix is to rename one of the variables, so this adds an extra
'_'.
It seems we got away with this because
- there are only a few drivers using bitrev macros
- usually there are no constant arguments to those
- when they are constant, they tend to be either 0 or (unsigned)-1
(drivers/isdn/i4l/isdnhdlc.o, drivers/iio/amplifiers/ad8366.c) and
give the correct result by pure chance.
In fact, the only driver that I could find that gets different results
with this is drivers/net/wan/slic_ds26522.c, which in turn is a driver
for fairly rare hardware (adding the maintainer to Cc for testing).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322140503.123580-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 556d2f055b ("ARM: 8187/1: add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE to support rbit instruction")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 2d4f567103 ("KVM: PPC: Introduce kvm_tmp framework") adds
kvm_tmp[] into the .bss section and then free the rest of unused spaces
back to the page allocator.
kernel_init
kvm_guest_init
kvm_free_tmp
free_reserved_area
free_unref_page
free_unref_page_prepare
With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y, it will unmap those pages from kernel. As the
result, kmemleak scan will trigger a panic when it scans the .bss
section with unmapped pages.
This patch creates dedicated kmemleak objects for the .data, .bss and
potentially .data..ro_after_init sections to allow partial freeing via
the kmemleak_free_part() in the powerpc kvm_free_tmp() function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321171917.62049-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
