IPQ8064 nand have special pages where a different layout scheme is used.
These special page are used by boot partition and on reading them
lots of warning are reported about wrong ECC data and if written to
results in broken data and not bootable device.
The layout scheme used by these special page consist in using 512 bytes
as the codeword size (even for the last codeword) while writing to CFG0
register. This forces the NAND controller to unprotect the 4 bytes of
spare data.
Since the kernel is unaware of this different layout for these special
page, it does try to protect the spare data too during read/write and
warn about CRC errors.
Add support for this by permitting the user to declare these special
pages in dts by declaring offset and size of the partition. The driver
internally will convert these value to nand pages.
On user read/write the page is checked and if it's a boot page the
correct layout is used.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220616001835.24393-3-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
This patch fixes a memory corruption that occurred in the
nand_scan() path for Hynix nand device.
On boot, for Hynix nand device will panic at a weird place:
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 00000070
| [00000070] *pgd=00000000
| Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-01473-g13ae1769cfb0
#38
| Hardware name: Generic DT based system
| PC is at nandc_set_reg+0x8/0x1c
| LR is at qcom_nandc_command+0x20c/0x5d0
| pc : [<c088b74c>] lr : [<c088d9c8>] psr: 00000113
| sp : c14adc50 ip : c14ee208 fp : c0cc970c
| r10: 000000a3 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000040
| r7 : c16f6a00 r6 : 00000090 r5 : 00000004 r4 :c14ee040
| r3 : 00000000 r2 : 0000000b r1 : 00000000 r0 :c14ee040
| Flags: nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
| Control: 10c5387d Table: 8020406a DAC: 00000051
| Register r0 information: slab kmalloc-2k start c14ee000 pointer offset
64 size 2048
| Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
| nandc_set_reg from qcom_nandc_command+0x20c/0x5d0
| qcom_nandc_command from nand_readid_op+0x198/0x1e8
| nand_readid_op from hynix_nand_has_valid_jedecid+0x30/0x78
| hynix_nand_has_valid_jedecid from hynix_nand_init+0xb8/0x454
| hynix_nand_init from nand_scan_with_ids+0xa30/0x14a8
| nand_scan_with_ids from qcom_nandc_probe+0x648/0x7b0
| qcom_nandc_probe from platform_probe+0x58/0xac
The problem is that the nand_scan()'s qcom_nand_attach_chip callback
is updating the nandc->max_cwperpage from 1 to 4 or 8 based on page size.
This causes the sg_init_table of clear_bam_transaction() in the driver's
qcom_nandc_command() to memset much more than what was initially
allocated by alloc_bam_transaction().
This patch will update nandc->max_cwperpage 1 to 4 or 8 based on page
size in qcom_nand_attach_chip call back after freeing the previously
allocated memory for bam txn as per nandc->max_cwperpage = 1 and then
again allocating bam txn as per nandc->max_cwperpage = 4 or 8 based on
page size in qcom_nand_attach_chip call back itself.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a3cec64f1 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: convert driver to nand_scan()")
Reported-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@somainline.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Sricharan R <quic_srichara@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <quic_srichara@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1650268107-5363-1-git-send-email-quic_mdalam@quicinc.com
Interacting with a NAND chip on an IPQ6018 I found that the qcomsmem NAND
partition parser was returning -EPROBE_DEFER waiting for the main smem
driver to load.
This caused the board to reset. Playing about with the probe() function
shows that the problem lies in the core clock being switched off before the
nandc_unalloc() routine has completed.
If we look at how qcom_nandc_remove() tears down allocated resources we see
the expected order is
qcom_nandc_unalloc(nandc);
clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->aon_clk);
clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->core_clk);
dma_unmap_resource(&pdev->dev, nandc->base_dma, resource_size(res),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
Tweaking probe() to both bring up and tear-down in that order removes the
reset if we end up deferring elsewhere.
Fixes: c76b78d8ec ("mtd: nand: Qualcomm NAND controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220103030316.58301-2-bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org
The slave_id was previously used to pick one DMA slave instead of another,
but this is now done through the DMA descriptors in device tree.
For the qcom_adm driver, the configuration is documented in the DT
binding to contain a tuple of device identifier and a "crci" field,
but the implementation ends up using only a single cell for identifying
the slave, with the crci getting passed in nonstandard properties of
the device, and passed through the dma driver using the old slave_id
field. Part of the problem apparently is that the nand driver ends up
using only a single DMA request ID, but requires distinct values for
"crci" depending on the type of transfer.
Change both the dmaengine driver and the two slave drivers to allow
the documented binding to work in addition to the ad-hoc passing
of crci values. In order to no longer abuse the slave_id field, pass
the data using the "peripheral_config" mechanism instead.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122222203.4103644-9-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
From QPIC V2 onwards there is a separate register to read
last code word "QPIC_NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_n".
qcom_nandc_read_cw_raw() is used to read only one code word
at a time. If we will configure number of code words to 1 in
in QPIC_NAND_DEV0_CFG0 register then QPIC controller thinks
its reading the last code word, since from QPIC V2 onwards
we are having separate register to read the last code word,
we have to configure "QPIC_NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_n"
register to fetch data from controller buffer to system
memory.
Fixes: 503ee5aad4 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: update last code word register")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <mdalam@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1630998357-1359-1-git-send-email-mdalam@codeaurora.org
In qcom_probe_nand_devices() function, the error code returned by
qcom_nand_host_init_and_register() is converted to -ENODEV in the case
of failure. This poses issue if -EPROBE_DEFER is returned when the
dependency is not available for a component like parser.
So let's restructure the error handling logic a bit and return the
actual error code in case of qcom_nand_host_init_and_register() failure.
Fixes: c76b78d8ec ("mtd: nand: Qualcomm NAND controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
BAM is DMA controller on QCOM ipq platforms, BAM mode on NAND driver
is set by writing BAM_MODE_EN bit on NAND_CTRL register.
NAND_CTRL is an operational register and in BAM mode operational
registers are read only.
So, before enabling BAM mode by writing the NAND_CTRL register, check
if BAM mode was already enabled by the bootloader, and enable BAM mode
only if it is not enabled already.
Signed-off-by: Sivaprakash Murugesan <sivaprak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1591948696-16015-3-git-send-email-sivaprak@codeaurora.org
NAND controller drivers can set the NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER flag to a
chip 'option' field. With this flag, the core is responsible of
providing DMA-able buffers.
The current behavior is to not force the use of a bounce buffer when
the core thinks this is not needed. So in the end the name is a bit
misleading, because in theory we will always have a DMA buffer but in
practice it will not always be a bounce buffer.
Rename this flag NAND_USES_DMA to be more accurate.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200507105241.14299-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and
may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this
program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We plan to move cache related fields to a pagecache struct in nand_chip
but some drivers access ->pagebuf directly to invalidate the cache
before they start using ->data_buf.
Let's provide an helper that returns a pointer to ->data_buf after
invalidating the cache.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
This patch fixes a memory corruption that occurred in the
qcom-nandc driver since it was converted to nand_scan().
On boot, an affected device will panic from a NPE at a weird place:
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0
| pgd = (ptrval)
| [00000000] *pgd=00000000
| Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [#1] SMP ARM
| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.9 #0
| Hardware name: Generic DT based system
| PC is at (null)
| LR is at nand_block_isbad+0x90/0xa4
| pc : [<00000000>] lr : [<c0592240>] psr: 80000013
| sp : cf839d40 ip : 00000000 fp : cfae9e20
| r10: cf815810 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000000
| r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 00000001 r4 : cf815810
| r3 : 00000000 r2 : cfae9810 r1 : ffffffff r0 : cf815810
| Flags: Nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
| Control: 10c5387d Table: 8020406a DAC: 00000051
| Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
| [<c0592240>] (nand_block_isbad) from [<c0580a94>]
| [<c0580a94>] (allocate_partition) from [<c05811e4>]
| [<c05811e4>] (add_mtd_partitions) from [<c0581164>]
| [<c0581164>] (parse_mtd_partitions) from [<c057def4>]
| [<c057def4>] (mtd_device_parse_register) from [<c059d274>]
| [<c059d274>] (qcom_nandc_probe) from [<c0567f00>]
The problem is that the nand_scan()'s qcom_nand_attach_chip callback
is updating the nandc->max_cwperpage from 1 to 4. This causes the
sg_init_table of clear_bam_transaction() in the driver's
qcom_nandc_block_bad() to memset much more than what was initially
allocated by alloc_bam_transaction().
This patch restores the old behavior by reallocating the shared bam
transaction alloc_bam_transaction() after the chip was identified,
but before mtd_device_parse_register() (which is an alias for
mtd_device_register() - see panic) gets called. This fixes the
corruption and the driver is working again.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a3cec64f1 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: convert driver to nand_scan()")
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Core changes:
- Parse the 4BAIT SFDP section
- Add a bunch of SPI NOR entries to the flash_info table
- Add the concept of SFDP fixups and use it to fix a bug on MX25L25635F
- A bunch of minor cleanups/comestic changes
Now that the CS line to be selected is passed to ->exec_op() and
stored in chip->cur_cs and after patching all drivers implementing
->exec_op() to stop implementing this method, we can deprecate it by
moving it to the nand_legacy structure.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
PAGE_READ is used by RISC-V arch code included through mm headers,
and it makes sense to bring in a prefix on these in the driver.
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c:153: warning: "PAGE_READ" redefined
#define PAGE_READ 0x2
In file included from include/linux/memremap.h:7,
from include/linux/mm.h:27,
from include/linux/scatterlist.h:8,
from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:11,
from drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c:17:
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:48: note: this is the location of the previous definition
Caught by riscv allmodconfig.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Those hooks should be replaced by a proper ->exec_op() implementation.
Move them to the nand_legacy struct to make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Those hooks have been overloaded by some drivers for bad reasons:
either the driver was not fitting in the NAND framework and should
have been an MTD driver (docg4), or it was not properly implementing
the OOB read/write request or had a weird layout where BBM are trashed.
In any case, we should discourage people from overloading those
methods and encourage them to fix their driver instead.
Move the ->block_{bad,markbad}() hooks to the nand_legacy struct to
make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle the chip->cmdfunc() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all chip->block_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle the chip->select_chip() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all chip->write_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all chip->read_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all ecc->write_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all ecc->read_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers to
take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one.
Now is nand_release()'s turn.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers to take
a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one.
We start with nand_scan().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
A recent commit removed the incorrect use of phys_to_dma from this
driver, but failed to remove the dma-direct.h include, so do that
now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
