The connector test code currently does not work out of the box. This is
because it uses a connector id that is above the registered limit. So
rather than force people to stumble through undocumented code wondering
why it isn't working, have the test code use one of the "private" ids by
default. While I'm in here, clean up the code (kernel and user app) so
that it's a bit more user friendly and verbose in significant things that
it does. Terse test code wastes people time as they simply enumerate it
with all the same kind of debug messages to get a better feel of what code
is running at any time.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The grammar in most of this file is slightly off, and some sections are
hard to read due to lack of visual clues breaking up related material.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The connector documentation states that the argument to the callback
function is always a pointer to a struct cn_msg, but rather than encode it
in the API itself, it uses a void pointer everywhere. This doesn't make
much sense to encode the pointer in documentation as it prevents proper C
type checking from occurring and can easily allow people to use the wrong
pointer type. So convert the argument type to an explicit struct cn_msg
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a slab cache uses SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, we must be careful when allocating
objects, since slab allocator could give a freed object still used by lockless
readers.
In particular, nf_conntrack RCU lookups rely on ct->tuplehash[xxx].hnnode.next
being always valid (ie containing a valid 'nulls' value, or a valid pointer to next
object in hash chain.)
kmem_cache_zalloc() setups object with NULL values, but a NULL value is not valid
for ct->tuplehash[xxx].hnnode.next.
Fix is to call kmem_cache_alloc() and do the zeroing ourself.
As spotted by Patrick, we also need to make sure lookup keys are committed to
memory before setting refcount to 1, or a lockless reader could get a reference
on the old version of the object. Its key re-check could then pass the barrier.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
These two functions no longer exist in mac80211,
so trying to insert them generates warnings in
the document.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Some PHYs require longer timeouts for carrier detection, and
auto-negotiation process may take indefinite amount of time.
It may be inconvenient to force longer timeouts for sane PHYs,
so let's introduce a kernel command line option.
Since we're using module_param(), the option also can be
changed in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6:
kmemleak: Inform kmemleak about pid_hash
kmemleak: Do not warn if an unknown object is freed
kmemleak: Do not report new leaked objects if the scanning was stopped
kmemleak: Slightly change the policy on newly allocated objects
kmemleak: Do not trigger a scan when reading the debug/kmemleak file
kmemleak: Simplify the reports logged by the scanning thread
kmemleak: Enable task stacks scanning by default
kmemleak: Allow the early log buffer to be configurable.
By writing a tasks's pid to the file, a process adds that task to that
cgroup/cpuset. But to add a cpu/mem to a cpuset, the new list of cpus
should be written to the cpuset.mems file which would replace the old list
of cpus. Make this clearer in the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add two new spi_device.mode bits to accomodate more protocol options, and
pass them through to usermode drivers:
* SPI_NO_CS ... a second 3-wire variant, where the chipselect
line is removed instead of a data line; transfers are still
full duplex.
This obviously has STRONG protocol implications since the
chipselect transitions can't be used to synchronize state
transitions with the SPI master.
* SPI_READY ... defines open drain signal that's pulled low
to pause the clock. This defines a 5-wire variant (normal
4-wire SPI plus READY) and two 4-wire variants (READY plus
each of the 3-wire flavors).
Such hardware flow control can be a big win. There are ADC
converters and flash chips that expose READY signals, but not
many host controllers support it today.
The spi_bitbang code should be changed to use SPI_NO_CS instead of its
current nonportable hack. That's a mode most hardware can easily support
(unlike SPI_READY).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: "Paulraj, Sandeep" <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commonly available versions of cp and tar don't work well with special
files created using seq_file. Mention this problem in the gcov
documentation and update the helper script example to work around these
problems.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
sound: OSS: mpu401, fix deadlock
ALSA: hda - Add missing initializations for ALC268 and ALC269
ALSA: cmi8330: fix MPU-401 PnP init copy&paste bug
ALSA: hda - Line In for Acer Inspire 6530G model
sound: oxygen: make mic volume control mono
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for twl4030 series soc codec driver
ALSA: lx6464es - configure ethersound io channels
sound: Use PCI_VDEVICE for CREATIVE and ECTIVA
sound: Use PCI_VDEVICE
ALSA: hda - Use model=acer-aspire-6530g for Acer Aspire 6930G
ALSA: hda - Fix acer-aspire-6530g model quirk
ALSA: hda - Add pin-sense trigger when needed for Realtek codecs
ALSA: hda - Fix support for Samsung P50 with AD1986A codec
ALSA: hda - Generalize the pin-detect quirk for Lenovo N100
ALSA: hda - Simplify AD1986A mixer definitions
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, delay: tsc based udelay should have rdtsc_barrier
x86, setup: correct include file in <asm/boot.h>
x86, setup: Fix typo "CONFIG_x86_64" in <asm/boot.h>
x86, mce: percpu mcheck_timer should be pinned
x86: Add sysctl to allow panic on IOCK NMI error
x86: Fix uv bau sending buffer initialization
x86, mce: Fix mce resume on 32bit
x86: Move init_gbpages() to setup_arch()
x86: ensure percpu lpage doesn't consume too much vmalloc space
x86: implement percpu_alloc kernel parameter
x86: fix pageattr handling for lpage percpu allocator and re-enable it
x86: reorganize cpa_process_alias()
x86: prepare setup_pcpu_lpage() for pageattr fix
x86: rename remap percpu first chunk allocator to lpage
x86: fix duplicate free in setup_pcpu_remap() failure path
percpu: fix too lazy vunmap cache flushing
x86: Set cpu_llc_id on AMD CPUs
* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
ftrace: Fix the output of profile
ring-buffer: Make it generally available
ftrace: Remove duplicate newline
tracing: Fix trace_buf_size boot option
ftrace: Fix t_hash_start()
ftrace: Don't manipulate @pos in t_start()
ftrace: Don't increment @pos in g_start()
tracing: Reset iterator in t_start()
trace_stat: Don't increment @pos in seq start()
tracing_bprintk: Don't increment @pos in t_start()
tracing/events: Don't increment @pos in s_start()
* 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-leds:
leds: Futher document blink_set
leds: Add options to have GPIO LEDs start on or keep their state
leds: LED driver for National Semiconductor LP3944 Funlight Chip
leds: pca9532 - Indent using tabs, not spaces.
leds: Remove an orphan Kconfig entry
leds: Further document parameters for blink_set()
leds: alix-leds2 fixed for Award BIOS
leds: leds-gpio - fix a section mismatch
leds: add the sysfs interface into the leds-bd2802 driver for changing wave pattern and led current.
leds: change the license information
leds: fix led-bd2802 errors while resuming
Since there is a kernel thread for automatically scanning the memory, it
makes sense for the debug/kmemleak file to only show its findings. This
patch also adds support for "echo scan > debug/kmemleak" to trigger an
intermediate memory scan and eliminates the kmemleak_mutex (scan_mutex
covers all the cases now).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Because of false positives, the memory scanning thread may print too
much information. This patch changes the scanning thread to only print
the number of newly suspected leaks. Further information can be read
from the /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak file.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
(feature suggested by Sergey Senozhatsky)
Kmemleak needs to track all the memory allocations but some of these
happen before kmemleak is initialised. These are stored in an internal
buffer which may be exceeded in some kernel configurations. This patch
adds a configuration option with a default value of 400 and also removes
the stack dump when the early log buffer is exceeded.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
This reverts commit 9e9f46c44e.
Quoting from the commit message:
"At this point, it seems to solve more problems than it causes, so let's
try using it by default. It's an easy revert if it ends up causing
trouble."
And guess what? The _CRS code causes trouble.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm: (48 commits)
dm mpath: change to be request based
dm: disable interrupt when taking map_lock
dm: do not set QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN if request based
dm: enable request based option
dm: prepare for request based option
dm raid1: add userspace log
dm: calculate queue limits during resume not load
dm log: fix create_log_context to use logical_block_size of log device
dm target:s introduce iterate devices fn
dm table: establish queue limits by copying table limits
dm table: replace struct io_restrictions with struct queue_limits
dm table: validate device logical_block_size
dm table: ensure targets are aligned to logical_block_size
dm ioctl: support cookies for udev
dm: sysfs add suspended attribute
dm table: improve warning message when devices not freed before destruction
dm mpath: add service time load balancer
dm mpath: add queue length load balancer
dm mpath: add start_io and nr_bytes to path selectors
dm snapshot: use barrier when writing exception store
...
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (72 commits)
asus-laptop: remove EXPERIMENTAL dependency
asus-laptop: use pr_fmt and pr_<level>
eeepc-laptop: cpufv updates
eeepc-laptop: sync eeepc-laptop with asus_acpi
asus_acpi: Deprecate in favor of asus-laptop
acpi4asus: update MAINTAINER and KConfig links
asus-laptop: platform dev as parent for led and backlight
eeepc-laptop: enable camera by default
ACPI: Rename ACPI processor device bus ID
acerhdf: Acer Aspire One fan control
ACPI: video: DMI workaround broken Acer 7720 BIOS enabling display brightness
ACPI: run ACPI device hot removal in kacpi_hotplug_wq
ACPI: Add the reference count to avoid unloading ACPI video bus twice
ACPI: DMI to disable Vista compatibility on some Sony laptops
ACPI: fix a deadlock in hotplug case
Show the physical device node of backlight class device.
ACPI: pdc init related memory leak with physical CPU hotplug
ACPI: pci_root: remove unused dev/fn information
ACPI: pci_root: simplify list traversals
ACPI: pci_root: use driver data rather than list lookup
...
The rules for locking in many superblock operations has changed
significantly, so update the documentation for it. Also correct some
older updates and ommissions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Samsung P50 requires the HP auto-muting unlike other Samsung models.
Added a new model=samsung-p50 to support this.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We should be able to specify [KMG] when setting trace_buf_size
boot option, as documented in kernel-parameters.txt
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A41F2DB.4020102@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
There already is a "default-on" trigger but there are problems with it.
For one, it's a inefficient way to do it and requires led trigger support
to be compiled in.
But the real reason is that is produces a glitch on the LED. The GPIO is
allocate with the LED *off*, then *later* when the trigger runs it is
turned back on. If the LED was already on via the GPIO's reset default or
action of the firmware, this produces a glitch where the LED goes from on
to off to on. While normally this is fast enough that it wouldn't be
noticeable to a human observer, there are still serious problems.
One is that there may be something else on the GPIO line, like a hardware
alarm or watchdog, that is fast enough to notice the glitch.
Another is that the kernel may panic before the LED is turned back on, thus
hanging with the LED in the wrong state. This is not just speculation, but
actually happened to me with an embedded system that has an LED which
should turn off when the kernel finishes booting, which was left in the
incorrect state due to a bug in the OF LED binding code.
We also let GPIO LEDs get their initial value from whatever the current
state of the GPIO line is. On some systems the LEDs are put into some
state by the firmware or hardware before Linux boots, and it is desired to
have them keep this state which is otherwise unknown to Linux.
This requires that the underlying GPIO driver support reading the value of
output GPIOs. Some drivers support this and some do not.
The platform device binding gains a field in the platform data
"default_state" that controls this. There are three constants defined to
select from on, off, or keeping the current state. The OpenFirmware
binding uses a property named "default-state" that can be set to "on",
"off", or "keep". The default if the property isn't present is off.
Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@linux.intel.com>
LEDs driver for National Semiconductor LP3944 Funlight Chip
http://www.national.com/pf/LP/LP3944.html
This helper chip can drive up to 8 leds, with two programmable DIM
modes; it could even be used as a gpio expander but this driver assumes
it is used as a led controller.
The DIM modes are used to set _blink_ patterns for leds, the pattern is
specified supplying two parameters:
- period: from 0s to 1.6s
- duty cycle: percentage of the period the led is on, from 0 to 100
LP3944 can be found on Motorola A910 smartphone, where it drives the rgb
leds, the camera flash light and the displays backlights.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@linux.intel.com>
Split device tree binding out of booting-without-of.txt and put them
into their own files per binding.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add a priority option so that the user can choose if we do the NMI
first or last.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Add support for the EVGA inDtube. Both ATSC and analog side validated as
fully functional.
Thanks to Jake Crimmins from EVGA for providing the correct GPIO info.
Thanks to Alan Hagge for doing all the device testing.
Thanks to Greg Williamson for providing hardware for testing.
Cc: Jake Crimmins <jcrimmins@evga.com>
Cc: Alan Hagge <ahagge@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Williamson <cheeseboy16@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Fix Leadtek TV2000 XP Global entries and add missing PCI ID's.
Thanks to Terry Wu <terrywu2009@gmail.com> for pointing us for the proper settings.
Cc: Terry Wu <terrywu2009@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/iommu-2.6.31:
intel-iommu: Fix one last ia64 build problem in Pass Through Support
VT-d: support the device IOTLB
VT-d: cleanup iommu_flush_iotlb_psi and flush_unmaps
VT-d: add device IOTLB invalidation support
VT-d: parse ATSR in DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
PCI: handle Virtual Function ATS enabling
PCI: support the ATS capability
intel-iommu: dmar_set_interrupt return error value
intel-iommu: Tidy up iommu->gcmd handling
intel-iommu: Fix tiny theoretical race in write-buffer flush.
intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. IOTLB flushing.
intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. context flushing.
VT-d: fix invalid domain id for KVM context flush
Fix !CONFIG_DMAR build failure introduced by Intel IOMMU Pass Through Support
Intel IOMMU Pass Through Support
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/pci/{intel-iommu.c,intr_remapping.c}
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (63 commits)
mtd: OneNAND: Allow setting of boundary information when built as module
jffs2: leaking jffs2_summary in function jffs2_scan_medium
mtd: nand: Fix memory leak on txx9ndfmc probe failure.
mtd: orion_nand: use burst reads with double word accesses
mtd/nand: s3c6400 support for s3c2410 driver
[MTD] [NAND] S3C2410: Use DIV_ROUND_UP
[MTD] [NAND] S3C2410: Deal with unaligned lengths in S3C2440 buffer read/write
[MTD] [NAND] S3C2410: Allow the machine code to get the BBT table from NAND
[MTD] [NAND] S3C2410: Added a kerneldoc for s3c2410_nand_set
mtd: physmap_of: Add multiple regions and concatenation support
mtd: nand: max_retries off by one in mxc_nand
mtd: nand: s3c2410_nand_setrate(): use correct macros for 2412/2440
mtd: onenand: add bbt_wait & unlock_all as replaceable for some platform
mtd: Flex-OneNAND support
mtd: nand: add OMAP2/OMAP3 NAND driver
mtd: maps: Blackfin async: fix memory leaks in probe/remove funcs
mtd: uclinux: mark local stuff static
mtd: uclinux: do not allow to be built as a module
mtd: uclinux: allow systems to override map addr/size
mtd: blackfin NFC: fix hang when using NAND on BF527-EZKITs
...
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (49 commits)
[ARM] idle: clean up pm_idle calling, obey hlt_counter
[ARM] S3C: Fix gpio-config off-by-one bug
[ARM] S3C64XX: add to_irq() support for EINT() GPIO
[ARM] S3C64XX: clock.c: fix typo in usb-host clock ctrlbit
[ARM] S3C64XX: fix HCLK gate defines
[ARM] Update mach-types
[ARM] wire up rt_tgsigqueueinfo and perf_counter_open
OMAP2 clock/powerdomain: off by 1 error in loop timeout comparisons
OMAP3 SDRC: set FIXEDDELAY when disabling SDRC DLL
OMAP3: Add support for DPLL3 divisor values higher than 2
OMAP3 SRAM: convert SRAM code to use macros rather than magic numbers
OMAP3 SRAM: add more comments on the SRAM code
OMAP3 clock/SDRC: program SDRC_MR register during SDRC clock change
OMAP3 clock: add a short delay when lowering CORE clk rate
OMAP3 clock: initialize SDRC timings at kernel start
OMAP3 clock: remove wait for DPLL3 M2 clock to stabilize
[ARM] Add old Feroceon support to compressed/head.S
[ARM] 5559/1: Limit the stack unwinding caused by a kthread exit
[ARM] 5558/1: Add extra checks to ARM unwinder to avoid tracing corrupt stacks
[ARM] 5557/1: Discard some ARM.ex*.*exit.text sections when !HOTPLUG or !HOTPLUG_CPU
...
* 'for-2.6.31' of git://fieldses.org/git/linux-nfsd: (60 commits)
SUNRPC: Fix the TCP server's send buffer accounting
nfsd41: Backchannel: minorversion support for the back channel
nfsd41: Backchannel: cleanup nfs4.0 callback encode routines
nfsd41: Remove ip address collision detection case
nfsd: optimise the starting of zero threads when none are running.
nfsd: don't take nfsd_mutex twice when setting number of threads.
nfsd41: sanity check client drc maxreqs
nfsd41: move channel attributes from nfsd4_session to a nfsd4_channel_attr struct
NFS: kill off complicated macro 'PROC'
sunrpc: potential memory leak in function rdma_read_xdr
nfsd: minor nfsd_vfs_write cleanup
nfsd: Pull write-gathering code out of nfsd_vfs_write
nfsd: track last inode only in use_wgather case
sunrpc: align cache_clean work's timer
nfsd: Use write gathering only with NFSv2
NFSv4: kill off complicated macro 'PROC'
NFSv4: do exact check about attribute specified
knfsd: remove unreported filehandle stats counters
knfsd: fix reply cache memory corruption
knfsd: reply cache cleanups
...
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (74 commits)
PCI: make msi_free_irqs() to use msix_mask_irq() instead of open coded write
PCI: Fix the NIU MSI-X problem in a better way
PCI ASPM: remove get_root_port_link
PCI ASPM: cleanup pcie_aspm_sanity_check
PCI ASPM: remove has_switch field
PCI ASPM: cleanup calc_Lx_latency
PCI ASPM: cleanup pcie_aspm_get_cap_device
PCI ASPM: cleanup clkpm checks
PCI ASPM: cleanup __pcie_aspm_check_state_one
PCI ASPM: cleanup initialization
PCI ASPM: cleanup change input argument of aspm functions
PCI ASPM: cleanup misc in struct pcie_link_state
PCI ASPM: cleanup clkpm state in struct pcie_link_state
PCI ASPM: cleanup latency field in struct pcie_link_state
PCI ASPM: cleanup aspm state field in struct pcie_link_state
PCI ASPM: fix typo in struct pcie_link_state
PCI: drivers/pci/slot.c should depend on CONFIG_SYSFS
PCI: remove redundant __msi_set_enable()
PCI PM: consistently use type bool for wake enable variable
x86/ACPI: Correct maximum allowed _CRS returned resources and warn if exceeded
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (43 commits)
via-velocity: Fix velocity driver unmapping incorrect size.
mlx4_en: Remove redundant refill code on RX
mlx4_en: Removed redundant check on lso header size
mlx4_en: Cancel port_up check in transmit function
mlx4_en: using stop/start_all_queues
mlx4_en: Removed redundant skb->len check
mlx4_en: Counting all the dropped packets on the TX side
usbnet cdc_subset: fix issues talking to PXA gadgets
Net: qla3xxx, remove sleeping in atomic
ipv4: fix NULL pointer + success return in route lookup path
isdn: clean up documentation index
cfg80211: validate station settings
cfg80211: allow setting station parameters in mesh
cfg80211: allow adding/deleting stations on mesh
ath5k: fix beacon_int handling
MAINTAINERS: Fix Atheros pattern paths
ath9k: restore PS mode, before we put the chip into FULL SLEEP state.
ath9k: wait for beacon frame along with CAB
acer-wmi: fix rfkill conversion
ath5k: avoid PCI FATAL interrupts by restoring RETRY_TIMEOUT disabling
...
This patch contains a device-mapper mirror log module that forwards
requests to userspace for processing.
The structures used for communication between kernel and userspace are
located in include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h. Due to the frequency,
diversity, and 2-way communication nature of the exchanges between
kernel and userspace, 'connector' was chosen as the interface for
communication.
The first log implementations written in userspace - "clustered-disk"
and "clustered-core" - support clustered shared storage. A userspace
daemon (in the LVM2 source code repository) uses openAIS/corosync to
process requests in an ordered fashion with the rest of the nodes in the
cluster so as to prevent log state corruption. Other implementations
with no association to LVM or openAIS/corosync, are certainly possible.
(Imagine if two machines are writing to the same region of a mirror.
They would both mark the region dirty, but you need a cluster-aware
entity that can handle properly marking the region clean when they are
done. Otherwise, you might clear the region when the first machine is
done, not the second.)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
This patch adds a service time oriented dynamic load balancer,
dm-service-time, which selects the path with the shortest estimated
service time for the incoming I/O.
The service time is estimated by dividing the in-flight I/O size
by a performance value of each path.
The performance value can be given as a table argument at the table
loading time. If no performance value is given, all paths are
considered equal.
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
This patch adds a dynamic load balancer, dm-queue-length, which
balances the number of in-flight I/Os across the paths.
The code is based on the patch posted by Stefan Bader:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2005-October/msg00050.html
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
According to Andi, it isn't clear whether lpage allocator is worth the
trouble as there are many processors where PMD TLB is far scarcer than
PTE TLB. The advantage or disadvantage probably depends on the actual
size of percpu area and specific processor. As performance
degradation due to TLB pressure tends to be highly workload specific
and subtle, it is difficult to decide which way to go without more
data.
This patch implements percpu_alloc kernel parameter to allow selecting
which first chunk allocator to use to ease debugging and testing.
While at it, make sure all the failure paths report why something
failed to help determining why certain allocator isn't working. Also,
kill the "Great future plan" comment which had already been realized
quite some time ago.
[ Impact: allow explicit percpu first chunk allocator selection ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
sdhci: remove needless double parenthesis
sdhci: Specific quirk vor VIA SDHCI controller in VX855ES
s3cmci: fix dma configuration call
mmc: Add new via-sdmmc host controller driver
sdhci: Add support for hosts that are only capable of 1-bit transfers
MAINTAINERS: add myself as atmel-mci maintainer (sd/mmc interface)
sdhci: Add SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK quirk
sdhci: Add better ADMA error reporting
sdhci-s3c: Samsung S3C based SDHCI controller glue
