The testcase uses event code "0x26880" to verify the settings for
different fields in Monitor Mode Control Register 1 (MMCR1). The field
include PMCxCOMB. Checks if this field are translated correctly via perf
interface to MMCR1
Add selftest for mmcr1 comb field.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add error checking, drop GET_MMCR_FIELD, add to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-16-kjain@linux.ibm.com
The testcase uses event code 0x500fa to verify the FC5-6 bit setting in
Monitor Mode Control Register 0 (MMCR0). Check if FC5-6 bit is not set
in MMCR0 when using Performance Monitor Counter 5 and 6 (PMC5 and PMC6).
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add error checking, drop GET_MMCR_FIELD, add to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-15-kjain@linux.ibm.com
The testcase uses event code 0x1001e to verify two bit settings (FC5-6
and PMC1CE) in Monitor Mode Control Register 0 (MMCR0). Check if FC5-6
bit to be set in MMCR0 when not using Performance Monitor Counter 5 and
6 (PMC5 and PMC6). And also PMC1CE is expected to be set when using
PMC1. Test if these fields are programmed correctly via perf interface.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add error checking, drop GET_MMCR_FIELD, add to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-14-kjain@linux.ibm.com
The testcase uses event code 0x500fa ("instructions") to verify the
PMCjCE bit setting in Monitor Mode Control Register 0 (MMCR0). This bit
is expected to be set in MMCR0 when using Performance Monitor Counter
5 (PMC5). Checks if perf interface sets this bit correctly.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add error checking, drop GET_MMCR_FIELD, add to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-13-kjain@linux.ibm.com
The testcase uses event code 0x500fa ("instructions") to check the
CC56RUN bit setting in Monitor Mode Control Register 0(MMCR0). In ISA
v3.1 platform, this bit is expected to be set in MMCR0 when using
Performance Monitor Counter 5 and 6 (PMC5 and PMC6). Verify this is done
correctly by perf interface.
CC56RUN bit makes PMC5 and PMC6 count regardless of the run latch state.
This bit is set in power10 since PMC5 and PMC6 is used in power10 for
counting instructions and cycles. Hence added a check to skip this test
in other platforms
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add error checking, drop GET_MMCR_FIELD, add to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-11-kjain@linux.ibm.com
The testcase uses "instructions" event to verify two bits(PMAE and PMAO)
in Monitor Mode Control Register 0 (MMCR0). At the time of interrupt,
pmae bit ( which enables performance monitor exception ) is expected to
be cleared and pmao (which indicates performance monitor alert) bit is
expected to be set in MMCR0. And testcases handles these checks.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add error checking, drop GET_MMCR_FIELD, add to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-10-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Extended event_init_opts() to include initialization of sampling
testcases. Patch adds an event_init_sampling() wrapper to initialize
event attribute fields for sampling events. This includes initializing
sample period, sample type and event type.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-6-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Add couple of basic utility functions to post process the mmap buffer.
It includes function to read the total number of samples present in the
mmap buffer and function to get the address of the first sample.
Add function "get_intr_regs" which will return pointer to interrupt
registers present in the sample, incase sample type
PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR is set.
Add functions "get_reg_value" which can be used to read any interrupt
register value from a given sample.
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-5-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Each platform has raw event encoding format which specifies the bit
positions for different fields. The fields from event code gets
translated into performance monitoring mode control register (MMCRx)
settings. Patch add macros to extract individual fields from the event
code.
Add functions for sanity checks, since testcases currently are only
supported in power9 and power10.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Read PVR directly rather than using /proc/cpuinfo]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-4-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Add support functions for enabling perf sampling test in a new folder
"sampling_tests" under "selftests/powerpc/pmu". This includes support
functions for allocating and processing the mmap buffer. These functions
are added/defined in "sampling_tests/misc.*" files.
Also updates the corresponding Makefiles in "selftests/powerpc" and
"sampling_tests" folder.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Drop unneeded bits from the Makefile]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127072012.662451-3-kjain@linux.ibm.com
causes:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sk_free+0x25/0x80
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106df0284 by task nf-queue/1459
sk_free+0x25/0x80
nf_queue_entry_release_refs+0x143/0x1a0
nf_reinject+0x233/0x770
... without 'netfilter: nf_queue: don't assume sk is full socket'.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
This patch adds a new test script test_vxlan_vnifiltering.sh
with tests for vni filtering api, various datapath tests.
Also has a test with a mix of traditional, metadata and vni
filtering devices inuse at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a BPF map of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY doesn't have the
max_entries parameter set, the map will be created with max_entries set
to the number of available CPUs. When we try to reuse such a pinned map,
map_is_reuse_compat will return false, as max_entries in the map
definition differs from max_entries of the existing map, causing the
following error:
libbpf: couldn't reuse pinned map at '/sys/fs/bpf/m_logging': parameter mismatch
Fix this by overwriting max_entries in the map definition. For this to
work, we need to do this in bpf_object__create_maps, before calling
bpf_object__reuse_map.
Fixes: 57a00f4164 ("libbpf: Add auto-pinning of maps when loading BPF objects")
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220225152355.315204-1-stijn@linux-ipv6.be
Because the OUTPUT variable ends with a slash but CURDIR doesn't, to keep
the _OUTPUT value consistent, we add a trailing slash to CURDIR when
defining _OUTPUT variable.
Since the _OUTPUT variable holds a value ending with a trailing slash,
there is no need to add another one when defining BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT and
LIBBPF_OUTPUT variables. Likewise, when defining LIBBPF_INCLUDE and
LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE, we shouldn't add an extra slash either for the
same reason.
When building libbpf, the value of the DESTDIR argument should also not
end with a trailing slash.
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220226163815.520133-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- rtla (Real-Time Linux Analysis tool):
- fix typo in man page
- Update API -e to -E before it is released
- Error message fix and memory leak fix
- Partially uninline trace event soft disable to shrink text
- Fix function graph start up test
- Have triggers affect the trace instance they are in and not top level
- Have osnoise sleep in the units it says it uses
- Remove unused ftrace stub function
- Remove event probe redundant info from event in the buffer
- Fix group ownership setting in tracefs
- Ensure trace buffer is minimum size to prevent crashes
* tag 'trace-v5.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
rtla/osnoise: Fix error message when failing to enable trace instance
rtla/osnoise: Free params at the exit
rtla/hist: Make -E the short version of --entries
tracing: Fix selftest config check for function graph start up test
tracefs: Set the group ownership in apply_options() not parse_options()
tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_main to sleep for microseconds
ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_startup_enable() stub
tracing: Ensure trace buffer is at least 4096 bytes large
tracing: Uninline trace_trigger_soft_disabled() partly
eprobes: Remove redundant event type information
tracing: Have traceon and traceoff trigger honor the instance
tracing: Dump stacktrace trigger to the corresponding instance
rtla: Fix systme -> system typo on man page
Running the memfd script ./run_hugetlbfs_test.sh will often end in error
as follows:
memfd-hugetlb: CREATE
memfd-hugetlb: BASIC
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-WRITE
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-FUTURE-WRITE
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-SHRINK
fallocate(ALLOC) failed: No space left on device
./run_hugetlbfs_test.sh: line 60: 166855 Aborted (core dumped) ./memfd_test hugetlbfs
opening: ./mnt/memfd
fuse: DONE
If no hugetlb pages have been preallocated, run_hugetlbfs_test.sh will
allocate 'just enough' pages to run the test. In the SEAL-FUTURE-WRITE
test the mfd_fail_write routine maps the file, but does not unmap. As a
result, two hugetlb pages remain reserved for the mapping. When the
fallocate call in the SEAL-SHRINK test attempts allocate all hugetlb
pages, it is short by the two reserved pages.
Fix by making sure to unmap in mfd_fail_write.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220219004340.56478-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, --entries uses -e as the short version in the hist mode of
timerlat and osnoise tools. But as -e is already used to enable events
on trace sessions by other tools, thus let's keep it available for the
same usage for all rtla tools.
Make -E the short version of --entries for hist mode on all tools.
Note: rtla was merged in this merge window, so rtla was not released yet.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5dbf0cbe7364d3a05e708926b41a097c59a02b1e.1645206561.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Some problems with reading the RTC time may happen rarely, for example
while the RTC is updating. So read the RTC many times to catch these
problems. For example, a previous attempt for my
commit ea6fa4961a ("rtc: mc146818-lib: fix RTC presence check")
was incorrect and would have triggered this selftest.
To avoid the risk of damaging the hardware, wait 11ms before consecutive
reads.
In rtc_time_to_timestamp I copied values manually instead of casting -
just to be on the safe side. The 11ms wait period was chosen so that it is
not a divisor of 1000ms.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a new capability, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, that takes a bitmask of
settings/features to allow userspace to configure PMU virtualization on
a per-VM basis. For now, support a single flag, KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE,
to allow disabling PMU virtualization for a VM even when KVM is configured
with enable_pmu=true a module level.
To keep KVM simple, disallow changing VM's PMU configuration after vCPUs
have been created.
Signed-off-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223225743.2703915-2-daviddunn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The arch_timer and vgic_irq kselftests assume that they can create a
vgic-v3, using the library function vgic_v3_setup() which aborts with a
test failure if it is not possible to do so. Since vgic-v3 can only be
instantiated on systems where the host has GICv3 this leads to false
positives on older systems where that is not the case.
Fix this by changing vgic_v3_setup() to return an error if the vgic can't
be instantiated and have the callers skip if this happens. We could also
exit flagging a skip in vgic_v3_setup() but this would prevent future test
cases conditionally deciding which GIC to use or generally doing more
complex output.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223131624.1830351-1-broonie@kernel.org
After commit 05be5e273c ("selftests: mptcp: add disconnect tests")
the mptcp selftests leave behind a couple of tmp files after
each run. run_tests_disconnect() misnames a few variables used to
track them. Address the issue setting the appropriate global variables
Fixes: 05be5e273c ("selftests: mptcp: add disconnect tests")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix double free in in the error path when opening perf.data from
multiple files in a directory instead of from a single file
- Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
- Fix error when printing 'weight' field in 'perf script'
- Skip failing sigtrap test for arm+aarch64 in 'perf test'
- Fix failure to use a cpu list for uncore events in hybrid systems,
e.g. Intel Alder Lake
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.17-2022-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf script: Fix error when printing 'weight' field
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
perf data: Fix double free in perf_session__delete()
perf evlist: Fix failed to use cpu list for uncore events
perf test: Skip failing sigtrap test for arm+aarch64
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86 host:
- Expose KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP since it is supported
- Disable KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING in TSC catchup mode
- Ensure async page fault token is nonzero
- Fix lockdep false negative
- Fix FPU migration regression from the AMX changes
x86 guest:
- Don't use PV TLB/IPI/yield on uniprocessor guests
PPC:
- reserve capability id (topic branch for ppc/kvm)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: nSVM: disallow userspace setting of MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO to non default value when tsc scaling disabled
KVM: x86/mmu: make apf token non-zero to fix bug
KVM: PPC: reserve capability 210 for KVM_CAP_PPC_AIL_MODE_3
x86/kvm: Don't use pv tlb/ipi/sched_yield if on 1 vCPU
x86/kvm: Fix compilation warning in non-x86_64 builds
x86/kvm/fpu: Remove kvm_vcpu_arch.guest_supported_xcr0
x86/kvm/fpu: Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0
kvm: x86: Disable KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING if tsc is in always catchup mode
KVM: Fix lockdep false negative during host resume
KVM: x86: Add KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP to x86
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix crash due to out of bounds access into reg2btf_ids
- mvpp2: always set port pcs ops, avoid null-deref
- eth: marvell: fix driver load from initrd
- eth: intel: revert "Fix reset bw limit when DCB enabled with 1 TC"
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: fix race in overlapping signal events
Previous releases - regressions:
- xen-netback: revert hotplug-status changes causing devices to not
be configured
- dsa:
- avoid call to __dev_set_promiscuity() while rtnl_mutex isn't
held
- fix panic when removing unoffloaded port from bridge
- dsa: microchip: fix bridging with more than two member ports
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- fix crash due to incorrect copy_map_value when both spin lock
and timer are present in a single value
- fix a bpf_timer initialization issue with clang
- do not try bpf_msg_push_data with len 0
- add schedule points in batch ops
- nf_tables:
- unregister flowtable hooks on netns exit
- correct flow offload action array size
- fix a couple of memory leaks
- vsock: don't check owner in vhost_vsock_stop() while releasing
- gso: do not skip outer ip header in case of ipip and net_failover
- smc: use a mutex for locking "struct smc_pnettable"
- openvswitch: fix setting ipv6 fields causing hw csum failure
- mptcp: fix race in incoming ADD_ADDR option processing
- sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show
- sched: act_ct: fix flow table lookup after ct clear or switching
zones
- eth: intel: fixes for SR-IOV forwarding offloads
- eth: broadcom: fixes for selftests and error recovery
- eth: mellanox: flow steering and SR-IOV forwarding fixes
Misc:
- make __pskb_pull_tail() & pskb_carve_frag_list() drop_monitor
friends not report freed skbs as drops
- force inlining of checksum functions in net/checksum.h"
* tag 'net-5.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits)
net: mv643xx_eth: process retval from of_get_mac_address
ping: remove pr_err from ping_lookup
Revert "i40e: Fix reset bw limit when DCB enabled with 1 TC"
openvswitch: Fix setting ipv6 fields causing hw csum failure
ipv6: prevent a possible race condition with lifetimes
net/smc: Use a mutex for locking "struct smc_pnettable"
bnx2x: fix driver load from initrd
Revert "xen-netback: Check for hotplug-status existence before watching"
Revert "xen-netback: remove 'hotplug-status' once it has served its purpose"
net/mlx5e: Fix VF min/max rate parameters interchange mistake
net/mlx5e: Add missing increment of count
net/mlx5e: MPLSoUDP decap, fix check for unsupported matches
net/mlx5e: Fix MPLSoUDP encap to use MPLS action information
net/mlx5e: Add feature check for set fec counters
net/mlx5e: TC, Skip redundant ct clear actions
net/mlx5e: TC, Reject rules with forward and drop actions
net/mlx5e: TC, Reject rules with drop and modify hdr action
net/mlx5e: kTLS, Use CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY for device-offloaded packets
net/mlx5e: Fix wrong return value on ioctl EEPROM query failure
net/mlx5: Fix possible deadlock on rule deletion
...
UBSAN_BOUNDS and UBSAN_TRAP depend on UBSAN config option.
merge_config.sh script generates following warnings if parent config
doesn't have UBSAN config already enabled and UBSAN_BOUNDS/UBSAN_TRAP
config options don't get added to the parent config.
Value requested for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS not in final .config
Requested value: CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
Actual value:
Value requested for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP not in final .config
Requested value: CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
Actual value:
Fix this by including UBSAN config.
Fixes: c75be56e35 ("lkdtm/bugs: Add ARRAY_BOUNDS to selftests")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK config option has been removed in
commit 53944f171a ("mm: remove HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK"). Remove it
from the lkdtm selftest config.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Selftests need kernel headers and glibc for compilation. In compilation
of selftests, uapi headers from kernel source are used instead of
default ones while glibc has already been compiled with different header
files installed in the operating system. So there can be redefination
warnings from compiler. These warnings can be suppressed by using
-isystem to include the uapi headers.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The defination of swap() is used from kernel's internal header when this
test is built in source tree. The build fails when this test is built
out of source tree as defination of swap() isn't found. Selftests
shouldn't depend on kernel's internal header files. They can only depend
on uapi header files. Add the defination of swap() to fix the build
error:
gcc -Wall -I/linux_mainline2/build/usr/include -no-pie userfaultfd.c -lrt -lpthread -o /linux_mainline2/build/kselftest/vm/userfaultfd
userfaultfd.c: In function ‘userfaultfd_stress’:
userfaultfd.c:1530:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘swap’; did you mean ‘swab’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
1530 | swap(area_src, area_dst);
| ^~~~
| swab
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cclUUH7V.o: in function `userfaultfd_stress':
userfaultfd.c:(.text+0x4d64): undefined reference to `swap'
/usr/bin/ld: userfaultfd.c:(.text+0x4d82): undefined reference to `swap'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Fixes: 2c769ed713 ("tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c: use swap() to make code cleaner")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Out of tree build of this test fails if relative path of the output
directory is specified. Add the KHDR_INCLUDES to correctly reach the
headers.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Out of tree build of this test fails if relative path of the output
directory is specified. Add the KHDR_INCLUDES to correctly reach the
headers.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
