According to the datasheet of the H27UCG8T2BTR the NAND Technology field
(6th byte of the "Device Identifier Description", bits 0-2) the
following values are possible:
- 0x0 = 48nm
- 0x1 = 41nm
- 0x2 = 32nm
- 0x3 = 26nm
- 0x4 = 20nm
- (all others are reserved)
Fix this by extending the mask for this field to allow detecting value
0x4 (20nm) as valid NAND technology.
Without this the detection of the ECC requirements fails, because the
code assumes that the device is a 48nm device (0x4 & 0x3 = 0x0) and
aborts with "Invalid ECC requirements" because it cannot map the "ECC
Level". Extending the mask makes the ECC requirement detection code
recognize this chip as <= 26nm and sets up the ECC step size and ECC
strength correctly.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Fixes: 78f3482d74 ("mtd: nand: hynix: Rework NAND ID decoding to extract more information")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Commit a894cf6c5a ("mtd: nand: mxc: switch to mtd_ooblayout_ops")
introduced a bug in the OOB layout description. Even if the driver claims
that 3 ECC bytes are reserved to protect 512 bytes of data, it's actually
5 ECC bytes to protect 512+6 bytes of data (some OOB bytes are also
protected using extra ECC bytes).
Fix the mxc_v1_ooblayout_{free,ecc}() functions to reflect this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: a894cf6c5a ("mtd: nand: mxc: switch to mtd_ooblayout_ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
orion_nand_read_buf uses an inline assembly with the "ldrd"
instruction, which is only available from ARMv5 upwards. This
used to be fine, since all users have an ARMv5 or ARMv7 CPU,
but now we can also build a multiplatform kernel with ARMv4
support enabled in addition to the "kirkwood" (mvebu) platform.
This provides an alternative to call the readsl() function that
is supposed to have the same effect and is also optimized for
performance.
I first posted a version of this patch back in 2014, and there
was some discussion about it then. This fixes the bugs identified
back then and should be a reasonable alternative for the rare
corner case.
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/4144791/
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The controller supported by the pxa3xx_nand driver is also available on
the mvebu 64-bit SoCs, such as the Armada 7K and Armada 8K SoCs. This
patch updates the Kconfig dependency to allow building the kernel for
this SoC family too.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The NAND controller can support multiple NAND devices having different
page sizes. Future code will require us to allocate memory based on the
maximum number of codewords among all the devices. We reorganize the
NAND device probing such that the ONFI parameters are first read for
each connected device to identify the maximum number of codewords
possible, and only then proceed with MTD device registration (i.e, call
nand_scan_tail and mtd_device_register).
This is a reorganization of the existing code and will not change any
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The memset in clear_read_regs is overhead. All the register data
will be filled by DMA during NAND operation so making these
register variables zero is not required.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Each NAND page consist of multiple codewords. Following is
sequence for NAND page write according to hardware guide.
1. Program Power-up configuration, page row, page column
address and flash configuration registers.
2. Write NAND_FLASH_CMD followed by NANC_EXEC_CMD for each
codeword.
3. Read NAND_FLASH_STATUS for each codeword.
The step 1 should be done once for each page and step 2,3 should
be done for each codeword.
Currently, all the 3 steps are being done for each codeword which
is wrong. Now this patch reorganizes page write functions to
configure page specific register once and per codeword specific
registers for each NAND ECC step.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Each NAND page consist of multiple codewords. Following is
sequence for NAND page read according to hardware guide.
1. Program Power-up configuration, page row, page column
address and flash configuration registers.
2. Write NAND_FLASH_CMD followed by NANC_EXEC_CMD for each
codeword.
3. Read NAND_FLASH_STATUS for each codeword.
The step 1 should be done once for each page and step 2,3 should
be done for each codeword.
Currently, all the 3 steps are being done for each codeword which
is wrong. Now this patch reorganizes read page functions to
configure page specific register once and per codeword specific
registers for each NAND ECC step.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Currently the compatible “qcom,nandcs” is being used for each
connected NAND device to support for multiple NAND devices in the
same bus. The same thing can be achieved by looking reg property
for each sub nodes which contains the chip select number so this
patch removes the use of “qcom,nandcs” for specifying NAND device
sub nodes.
Since there is no user for this driver currently in so
changing compatible string is safe.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The configuration for BCH is not correct in the current driver.
The ECC_CFG_ECC_DISABLE bit defines whether to enable or disable the
BCH ECC in which
0x1 : BCH_DISABLED
0x0 : BCH_ENABLED
But currently host->bch_enabled is being assigned to BCH_DISABLED.
Fixes: c76b78d8ec ("mtd: nand: Qualcomm NAND controller driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
pinctrl_pm_select_default_state() is already the default pinctrl state and
since pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state() is not used in this driver, there
is no need to explicitly call pinctrl_pm_select_default_state().
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
clk_prepare_enable() may fail, so we should better check its return value
and propagate it in the case of error.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This commit removes hard-coded '8' used for looping into
struct nand_chip.id.data array.
NAND_MAX_ID_LEN has been introduced by Artem Bityutskiy in
53552d22bf for defining ids length in nand_flash_ids[] list.
This commit unifies ids length in nand base driver.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Thekekara <jeanlouis.thekekara@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The nand_scan_ident() function is not expected to allocate resources,
and people are usually not calling nand_cleanup() if something fails
between nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().
Move all functions that may allocate resource to the nand_scan_tail()
path to prevent such resource leaks.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Commit 7d70f334ad ("mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines") introduced
support for the Micron LOCK/UNLOCK commands but no one ever used the
nand_lock/unlock() functions.
Remove support for these vendor-specific operations from the core. If
one ever wants to add them back they should be put in nand_micron.c and
mtd->_lock/_unlock should be directly assigned from there instead of
exporting the functions.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some ONFI NANDs do not support the SET/GET FEATURES commands, which,
according to the spec, is perfectly valid.
On these NANDs we can't set a specific timing mode using the "timing
mode" feature, and we should assume the NAND does not require any setup
to enter a specific timing mode.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: d8e725dd83 ("mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection")
Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Commit 0b4773fd16 (mtd: nand: Drop unused cached programming support)
removed the "cached" parameter from nand_write_page(), but did not update
the kerneldoc comments, creating this docs build warning:
./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:2751: warning: Excess function parameter 'cached' description in 'nand_write_page'
Remove the offending line so we can have a little peace and quiet.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
clk_round_rate() can return <= 0. Currently the value returned by
clk_round_rate() is used directly for a division. This patch introduces a
guard to ensure a divide-by-zero or a divide by a negative number for that
matter can't happen by bugging out returning -EINVAL if clk_round_rate()
returns <= 0.
Fixes: 2d43457f79 ("mtd: nand: sunxi: fix EDO mode selection")
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
When using soft ecc, if no ooblayout is given, the core automatically
uses one of the nand_ooblayout_{sp,lp}*() functions to determine the
layout inside the out of band data.
Until kernel version 4.6, struct nand_ecclayout was used for that
purpose. During the migration from 4.6 to 4.7, an error shown up in the
small page layout, in the case oob section is only 8 bytes long.
The layout was using three bytes (0, 1, 2) for ecc, two bytes (3, 4)
as free bytes, one byte (5) for bad block marker and finally
two bytes (6, 7) as free bytes, as shown there:
[linux-4.6] drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:52
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
.eccbytes = 3,
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 3,
.length = 2},
{.offset = 6,
.length = 2} }
};
This fixes the current implementation which is incoherent. It
references bit 3 at the same time as an ecc byte and a free byte.
Furthermore, it is clear with the previous implementation that there
is only one ecc section with 8 bytes oob sections. We shall return
-ERANGE in the nand_ooblayout_ecc_sp() function when asked for the
second section.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 41b207a70d ("mtd: nand: implement the default mtd_ooblayout_ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Several MTD devices are using debugfs entries created in the root.
This commit provides the means for a standardized subtree, creating
one "mtd" entry at root, and one entry per device inside it, named
after the device.
The tree is registered in add_mtd_device, and released in
del_mtd_device.
Devices docg3, mtdswap and nandsim were updated to use this subtree
instead of custom ones, and their entries were prefixed with the
drivers' names.
Signed-off-by: Mario J. Rugiero <mrugiero@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
PMECC caps extraction from old DT bindings is broken, thus leading to
erroneous EL registers offset, which in turn make HW ECC unusable on
sama5d2 when old bindings are in use.
Passing the NAND dev node instead of the NFC node to of_match_node()
solves the problem.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: f88fc122cc ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"General updates:
- Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver
- new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device
- improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE)
- refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition
parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another
partition
SPINOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
- introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
- introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
- introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
- add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
- add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
- clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
- addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver
- addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
settings
- deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
- make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
- change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
- support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
implementations
- change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
A bunch of driver related changes:
- various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
- OMAP DT bindings fixes
- support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
- support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
- finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for
the work he's done on this driver)
- fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
- addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
driver"
* tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (118 commits)
Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely
mtd: Fix check in mtd_unpoint()
mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error path
mtd: st_spi_fsm: remove SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 and use SPINOR_OP_RDCR instead
mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove duplicate const
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for Spansion S25FL064L
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx66u51235f
mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hook
mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resume
mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resume
mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hwecc
mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irq
mtd: partitions: fixup some allocate_partition() whitespace
mtd: parsers: trx: fix pr_err format for printing offset
MAINTAINERS: Update SPI NOR subsystem git repositories
mtd: extract TRX parser out of bcm47xxpart into a separated module
mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsers
mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions
mtd: partitions: rename "master" to the "parent" where appropriate
mtd: partitions: remove sysfs files when deleting all master's partitions
...
From Boris:
"""
This pull request contains the following core changes:
* addition of on-ecc support to Micron driver
* addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
settings
* deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
* make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
* change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
* support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
implementations
* change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
A bunch of driver related changes:
* various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
* OMAP DT bindings fixes
* support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
* support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
* finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
work he's done on this driver)
* fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
* addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
driver
And as usual we also have a few minor cleanup/fixes/improvements
patches across the subsystem.
"""
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the big bulk of pin control changes for the v4.13 series:
Core:
- The documentation is moved over to RST.
- We now have agreed bindings for enabling input and output buffers
without actually enabling input and/or output on a pin. We are
chiseling out some details of pin control electronics.
New drivers:
- ZTE ZX
- Renesas RZA1
- MIPS Ingenic JZ47xx: also switch over existing drivers in the tree
to use this pin controller and consolidate earlier spread out code.
- Microschip MCP23S08: this driver is migrated from the GPIO
subsystem and totally rewritten to use proper pin control. All
users are switched over.
New subdrivers:
- Renesas R8A7743 and R8A7745.
- Allwinner Sunxi A83T R_PIO.
- Marvell MVEBU Armada CP110 and AP806.
- Intel Cannon Lake PCH.
- Qualcomm IPQ8074.
Notable improvements:
- IRQ support on the Marvell MVEBU Armada 37xx.
- Meson driver supports HDMI CEC, AO, I2S, SPDIF and PWM.
- Rockchip driver now supports iomux-route switching for RK3228,
RK3328 and RK3399.
- Rockchip A10 and A20 are merged into a single driver.
- STM32 has improved GPIO support.
- Samsung Exynos drivers are split per ARMv7 and ARMv8.
- Marvell MVEBU is converted to use regmap for register access.
Maintenance:
- Several Renesas SH-PFC refactorings and updates.
- Serious code size cut for Mediatek MT7623.
- Misc janitorial and MAINTAINERS fixes"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (137 commits)
pinctrl: samsung: Remove bogus irq_[un]mask from resource management
pinctrl: rza1: make structures rza1_gpiochip_template and rza1_pinmux_ops static
pinctrl: rza1: Remove unneeded wrong check for wrong variable
pinctrl: qcom: Add ipq8074 pinctrl driver
pinctrl: freescale: imx7d: make of_device_ids const.
pinctrl: DT: extend the pinmux property to support integers array
pinctrl: generic: Add output-enable property
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix number of pin in sdio_sb
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix uart2 group selection register mask
pinctrl: bcm2835: Avoid warning from __irq_do_set_handler
pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7795: Add PWM support
MAINTAINERS: Add Qualcomm pinctrl drivers section
arm: dts: dt-bindings: Add Renesas RZ/A1 pinctrl header
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add RZ/A1 bindings doc
pinctrl: Renesas RZ/A1 pin and gpio controller
pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7792: Add SCIF1 and SCIF2 pin groups
pinctrl.txt: move it to the driver-api book
pinctrl: ingenic: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
pinctrl: uniphier: fix WARN_ON() of pingroups dump on LD20
pinctrl: uniphier: fix WARN_ON() of pingroups dump on LD11
...
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
around. Highlights include:
- Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST
- The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
Mauro Machine. We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.
- The usual collection of fixes and minor updates"
* tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (90 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: handle DECLARE_HASHTABLE
Documentation: atomic_ops.txt is core-api/atomic_ops.rst
Docs: clean up some DocBook loose ends
Make the main documentation title less Geocities
Docs: Use kernel-figure in vidioc-g-selection.rst
Docs: fix table problems in ras.rst
Docs: Fix breakage with Sphinx 1.5 and upper
Docs: Include the Latex "ifthen" package
doc/kokr/howto: Only send regression fixes after -rc1
docs-rst: fix broken links to dynamic-debug-howto in kernel-parameters
doc: Document suitability of IBM Verse for kernel development
Doc: fix a markup error in coding-style.rst
docs: driver-api: i2c: remove some outdated information
Documentation: DMA API: fix a typo in a function name
Docs: Insert missing space to separate link from text
doc/ko_KR/memory-barriers: Update control-dependencies example
Documentation, kbuild: fix typo "minimun" -> "minimum"
docs: Fix some formatting issues in request-key.rst
doc: ReSTify keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
doc: ReSTify keys-request-key.txt
...
We only want to hold the lock on the success path, not this error path.
Fixes: 7ec4a37c5d ("mtd: nand: mediatek: add support for different MTK NAND FLASH Controller IP")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Currently, we use the fixed ACC timing 0x10804211. This is not the best
setting for each case. Actually, MTK NAND controller can adapt ACC timings
dynamically according to nfi clock frequence.
Implement the ->setup_data_interface() hook to optimize driver performance.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
There is no need to add mtk_ecc_hw_init during ecc resume, because there
always takes mtk_ecc_wait_idle in the function mtk_ecc_enable.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Currently, ecc encode irq is enabled when writing page with hwecc, but
we actually do not wait for this irq done. Because NFI and ECC work in
parallel, nfi irq and ecc irq almost come together.
Now, there are two steps to check whether page data are totally written.
First, wait for nfi irq INTR_AHB_DONE. This is to ensure all data
in RAM are received by NFI.
Second, polling the register NFI_ADDRCNTR till all data include ecc
parity data runtime generated by ECC are sent to NAND device.
So, it is redunant to enable ecc irq without waiting for it.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Currently, we trigger ECC HW before setting ecc irq. It is incorrect.
Because ECC starts working once the register ECC_CTL_REG is set as
ECC_OP_ENABLE. And this may lead an abnormal behavior of ecc irq.
So, should enable ecc irq at first, then trigger ECC.
Fixes: 1d6b1e4649 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
All IFC version >= 1.0 use 28nm technology for SRAM. Here SRAM has
a requirement to initialize before any read operation performed for
avoiding ECC Error.
So update condition check to initialize SRAM for all IFC version >= 1.0.0
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar.kushwaha@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Introduce some macros and helpers to avoid magic numbers and
rename macros/functions for clarification.
- We see '| 2' in several places. This means Data Cycle in MAP11 mode.
The Denali User's Guide says bit[1:0] of MAP11 is like follows:
b'00 = Command Cycle
b'01 = Address Cycle
b'10 = Data Cycle
So, this commit added DENALI_MAP11_{CMD,ADDR,DATA} macros.
- We see 'denali->flash_mem + 0x10' in several places, but 0x10 is a
magic number. Actually, this accesses the data port of the Host
Data/Command Interface. So, this commit added DENALI_HOST_DATA.
On the other hand, 'denali->flash_mem' gets access to the address
port, so DENALI_HOST_ADDR was also added.
- We see 'index_addr(denali, cmd, 0x1)' in denali_erase(), but 0x1
is a magic number. 0x1 means the erase operation. Replace 0x1
with DENALI_ERASE.
- Rename index_addr() to denali_host_write() for clarification
- Denali User's Guide says MAP{00,01,10,11} for access mode. Match
the macros with terminology in the IP document.
- Rename struct members as follows:
flash_bank -> active_bank (currently selected bank)
flash_reg -> reg (base address of registers)
flash_mem -> host (base address of host interface)
devnum -> devs_per_cs (devices connected in parallel)
bbtskipbytes -> oob_skip_bytes (number of bytes to skip in OOB)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Now this driver is ready to remove NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN.
The BBT descriptors in denali.c are equivalent to the ones in
nand_bbt.c. There is no need to duplicate the equivalent structures.
The with-oob decriptors do not work for this driver anyway.
The bbt_pattern (offs = 8) and the version (veroffs = 12) area
overlaps the ECC area. Set NAND_BBT_NO_OOB flag to use the no_oob
variant of the BBT descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
For ecc->read_page() and ecc->write_page(), it is possible to call
dma_map_single() against the given buffer. This bypasses the driver
internal bounce buffer and save the memcpy().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Recent versions of this IP support automatic erased page detection.
If an erased page is detected on reads, the controller does not set
INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR, but INTR__ERASED_PAGE.
The detection of erased pages is based on the number of zeros in a
page; if the number of zeros is less than the value in the field
ERASED_THRESHOLD, the page is assumed as erased.
Please note ERASED_THRESHOLD specifies the number of zeros in a _page_
instead of an ECC chunk. Moreover, the controller does not provide a
way to know the actual number of bitflips.
Actually, an erased page (all 0xff) is not an ECC correctable pattern
on the Denali ECC engine. In other words, there may be overlap between
the following two:
[1] a bit pattern reachable from a valid payload + ECC pattern within
ecc.strength bitflips
[2] a bit pattern reachable from an erased state (all 0xff) within
ecc.strength bitflips
So, this feature may intercept ECC correctable patterns, then replace
[1] with [2].
After all, this feature can work safely only when ECC_THRESHOLD == 1,
i.e. detect erased pages without any bitflips. This should be the
case most of the time. If there is a bitflip or more, the driver will
fallback to the software method by using nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk().
Strangely enough, the driver still has to fill the buffer with 0xff
in case of INTR__ERASED_PAGE because the ECC correction engine has
already manipulated the data in the buffer before it judges erased
pages.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The Denali IP adopts the syndrome page layout; payload and ECC are
interleaved, with BBM area always placed at the beginning of OOB.
The figure below shows the page organization for ecc->steps == 2:
|----------------| |-----------|
| | | |
| | | |
| Payload0 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|----------------| | in-band |
| ECC0 | | area |
|----------------| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Payload1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|----------------| |-----------|
| BBM | | |
|----------------| | |
|Payload1 (cont.)| | |
|----------------| |out-of-band|
| ECC1 | | area |
|----------------| | |
| OOB free | | |
|----------------| |-----------|
The current raw / oob accessors do not take that into consideration,
so in-band and out-of-band data are transferred as stored in the
device. In the case above,
in-band: Payload0 + ECC0 + Payload1(partial)
out-of-band: BBM + Payload1(cont.) + ECC1 + OOB-free
This is wrong. As the comment block of struct nand_ecc_ctrl says,
driver callbacks must hide the specific layout used by the hardware
and always return contiguous in-band and out-of-band data.
The current implementation is completely screwed-up, so read/write
callbacks must be re-worked.
Also, it is reasonable to support PIO transfer in case DMA may not
work for some reasons. Actually, the Data DMA may not be equipped
depending on the configuration of the RTL. This can be checked by
reading the bit 4 of the FEATURES register. Even if the controller
has the DMA support, dma_set_mask() and dma_map_single() could fail.
In either case, the driver can fall back to the PIO transfer. Slower
access would be better than giving up.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
It is not a good idea to re-use macros that represent a specific
register bit field for the transfer direction.
It is true that bit 8 indicates the direction for the MAP10 pipeline
operation and the data DMA operation, but this is not valid across
the IP.
Use a simple flag (write: 1, read: 0) for the direction.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This driver stores the currently addressed page into denali->page,
which is later read out by helper functions. While I am tackling on
this driver, I often missed to insert "denali->page = page;" where
needed. This makes page_read/write callbacks to get access to a
wrong page, which is a bug hard to figure out.
Instead, I'd rather pass the page via function argument because the
compiler's prototype checks will help to detect bugs.
For the same reason, propagate dma_addr to the DMA helpers instead
of denali->buf.dma_buf .
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
