Host CPU context is stored in a global per-cpu variable `kvm_host_data`.
In preparation for introducing independent per-CPU region for nVHE hyp,
create two separate instances of `kvm_host_data`, one for VHE and one
for nVHE.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-9-dbrazdil@google.com
The Spectre-v2 mitigation code is pretty unwieldy and hard to maintain.
This is largely due to it being written hastily, without much clue as to
how things would pan out, and also because it ends up mixing policy and
state in such a way that it is very difficult to figure out what's going
on.
Rewrite the Spectre-v2 mitigation so that it clearly separates state from
policy and follows a more structured approach to handling the mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
It can be desirable to expose a PMU to a guest, and yet not want the
guest to be able to count some of the implemented events (because this
would give information on shared resources, for example.
For this, let's extend the PMUv3 device API, and offer a way to setup a
bitmap of the allowed events (the default being no bitmap, and thus no
filtering).
Userspace can thus allow/deny ranges of event. The default policy
depends on the "polarity" of the first filter setup (default deny if the
filter allows events, and default allow if the filter denies events).
This allows to setup exactly what is allowed for a given guest.
Note that although the ioctl is per-vcpu, the map of allowed events is
global to the VM (it can be setup from any vcpu until the vcpu PMU is
initialized).
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The PMU code suffers from a small defect where we assume that the event
number provided by the guest is always 16 bit wide, even if the CPU only
implements the ARMv8.0 architecture. This isn't really problematic in
the sense that the event number ends up in a system register, cropping
it to the right width, but still this needs fixing.
In order to make it work, let's probe the version of the PMU that the
guest is going to use. This is done by temporarily creating a kernel
event and looking at the PMUVer field that has been saved at probe time
in the associated arm_pmu structure. This in turn gets saved in the kvm
structure, and subsequently used to compute the event mask that gets
used throughout the PMU code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To complete the transition to SMCCC, the hyp initialization is given a
function ID. This looks neater than comparing the hyp stub function IDs
to the page table physical address.
Some care is taken to only clobber x0-3 before the host context is saved
as only those registers can be clobbered accoring to SMCCC. Fortunately,
only a few acrobatics are needed. The possible new tpidr_el2 is moved to
the argument in x2 so that it can be stashed in tpidr_el2 early to free
up a scratch register. The page table configuration then makes use of
x0-2.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-19-ascull@google.com
Rather than passing arbitrary function pointers to run at hyp, define
and equivalent set of SMCCC functions.
Since the SMCCC functions are strongly tied to the original function
prototypes, it is not expected for the host to ever call an invalid ID
but a warning is raised if this does ever occur.
As __kvm_vcpu_run is used for every switch between the host and a guest,
it is explicitly singled out to be identified before the other function
IDs to improve the performance of the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-18-ascull@google.com
The kvm_host_data_t typedef is used inconsistently and goes against the
kernel's coding style. Remove it in favour of the full struct specifier.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-4-ascull@google.com
The stage-2 page-tables are entirely encapsulated by the 'pgt' field of
'struct kvm_s2_mmu', so remove the unused 'pgd' field.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911132529.19844-21-will@kernel.org
Introduce alloc() and free() functions to the generic page-table code
for guest stage-2 page-tables and plumb these into the existing KVM
page-table allocator. Subsequent patches will convert other operations
within the KVM allocator over to the generic code.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911132529.19844-6-will@kernel.org
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.
Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe
support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM
fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer
delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap
that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time
support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there
too for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-7-drjones@redhat.com
When updating the stolen time we should always read the current
stolen time from the user provided memory, not from a kernel
cache. If we use a cache then we'll end up resetting stolen time
to zero on the first update after migration.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-5-drjones@redhat.com
- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation
- Level-based TLB invalidation support
- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
- Simplification of the system register table parsing
- MMU cleanups and fixes
- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next-5.6
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.9:
- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation
- Level-based TLB invalidation support
- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
- Simplification of the system register table parsing
- MMU cleanups and fixes
- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
x86:
* Report last CPU for debugging
* Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
* .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
* nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes
Generic:
* Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- implement diag318
x86:
- Report last CPU for debugging
- Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
- .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
- nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes
Generic:
- Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error handling
KVM: LAPIC: Set the TDCR settable bits
KVM: x86: Specify max TDP level via kvm_configure_mmu()
KVM: x86/mmu: Rename max_page_level to max_huge_page_level
KVM: x86: Dynamically calculate TDP level from max level and MAXPHYADDR
KVM: VXM: Remove temporary WARN on expected vs. actual EPTP level mismatch
KVM: x86: Pull the PGD's level from the MMU instead of recalculating it
KVM: VMX: Make vmx_load_mmu_pgd() static
KVM: x86/mmu: Add separate helper for shadow NPT root page role calc
KVM: VMX: Drop a duplicate declaration of construct_eptp()
KVM: nSVM: Correctly set the shadow NPT root level in its MMU role
KVM: Using macros instead of magic values
MIPS: KVM: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
KVM: nSVM: remove nonsensical EXITINFO1 adjustment on nested NPF
KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR support
KVM: VMX: optimize #PF injection when MAXPHYADDR does not match
KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig
KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept
KVM: x86: update exception bitmap on CPUID changes
KVM: x86: rename update_bp_intercept to update_exception_bitmap
...
So far, vcpu_has_ptrauth() is implemented in terms of system_supports_*_auth()
calls, which are declared "inline". In some specific conditions (clang
and SCS), the "inline" very much turns into an "out of line", which
leads to a fireworks when this predicate is evaluated on a non-VHE
system (right at the beginning of __hyp_handle_ptrauth).
Instead, make sure vcpu_has_ptrauth gets expanded inline by directly
using the cpus_have_final_cap() helpers, which are __always_inline,
generate much better code, and are the only thing that make sense when
running at EL2 on a nVHE system.
Fixes: 29eb5a3c57 ("KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722162231.3689767-1-maz@kernel.org
In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu'
structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters
retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This
patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623131418.31473-3-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move to the common MMU memory cache implementation now that the common
code and arm64's existing code are semantically compatible.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-19-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a "gfp_zero" member to arm64's 'struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache' to make
the struct and its usage compatible with the common 'struct
kvm_mmu_memory_cache' in linux/kvm_host.h. This will minimize code
churn when arm64 moves to the common implementation in a future patch, at
the cost of temporarily having somewhat silly code.
Note, GFP_PGTABLE_USER is equivalent to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | GFP_ZERO:
#define GFP_PGTABLE_USER (GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)
|
-> #define GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
== GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO
versus
#define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)
with __GFP_ZERO explicitly OR'd in
== GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-18-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the timer gsisters to the sysreg file. This will further help when
they are directly changed by a nesting hypervisor in the VNCR page.
This requires moving the initialisation of the timer struct so that some
of the helpers (such as arch_timer_ctx_index) can work correctly at an
early stage.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
SPSR_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to
the sysregs array and update the accessors.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As we're about to move SPSR_EL1 into the VNCR page, we need to
disassociate it from the rest of the 32bit cruft. Let's break
the array into individual fields.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
SP_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to the
system register array and update the accessors.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As ELR-EL1 is a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, let's move it to
the sys_regs array and repaint the accessors. While we're at it, let's
kill the now useless accessors used only on the fault injection path.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
struct kvm_regs is used by userspace to indicate which register gets
accessed by the {GET,SET}_ONE_REG API. But as we're about to refactor
the layout of the in-kernel register structures, we need the kernel to
move away from it.
Let's make kvm_regs userspace only, and let the kernel map it to its own
internal representation.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead
of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to allow the disintegration of the per-vcpu sysreg array,
let's introduce a new helper (ctxt_sys_reg()) that returns the
in-memory copy of a system register, picked from a given context.
__vcpu_sys_reg() is rewritten to use this helper.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
As we are about to reuse our stage 2 page table manipulation code for
shadow stage 2 page tables in the context of nested virtualization, we
are going to manage multiple stage 2 page tables for a single VM.
This requires some pretty invasive changes to our data structures,
which moves the vmid and pgd pointers into a separate structure and
change pretty much all of our mmu code to operate on this structure
instead.
The new structure is called struct kvm_s2_mmu.
There is no intended functional change by this patch alone.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
[Designed data structure layout in collaboration]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[maz: Moved the last_vcpu_ran down to the S2 MMU structure as well]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with
some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to
a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific
code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
Once hyp functions are moved to a hyp object, they will have prefixed symbols.
This change declares and gets the address of the prefixed version for calls to
the hyp functions.
To aid migration, the hyp functions that have not yet moved have their prefixed
versions aliased to their non-prefixed version. This begins with all the hyp
functions being listed and will reduce to none of them once the migration is
complete.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
[David: Extracted kvm_call_hyp nVHE branches into own helper macros, added
comments around symbol aliases.]
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-6-dbrazdil@google.com
* 32bit VM fixes:
- Fix embarassing mapping issue between AArch32 CSSELR and AArch64
ACTLR
- Add ACTLR2 support for AArch32
- Get rid of the useless ACTLR_EL1 save/restore
- Fix CP14/15 accesses for AArch32 guests on BE hosts
- Ensure that we don't loose any state when injecting a 32bit
exception when running on a VHE host
* 64bit VM fixes:
- Fix PtrAuth host saving happening in preemptible contexts
- Optimize PtrAuth lazy enable
- Drop vcpu to cpu context pointer
- Fix sparse warnings for HYP per-CPU accesses
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.8, take #1
* 32bit VM fixes:
- Fix embarassing mapping issue between AArch32 CSSELR and AArch64
ACTLR
- Add ACTLR2 support for AArch32
- Get rid of the useless ACTLR_EL1 save/restore
- Fix CP14/15 accesses for AArch32 guests on BE hosts
- Ensure that we don't loose any state when injecting a 32bit
exception when running on a VHE host
* 64bit VM fixes:
- Fix PtrAuth host saving happening in preemptible contexts
- Optimize PtrAuth lazy enable
- Drop vcpu to cpu context pointer
- Fix sparse warnings for HYP per-CPU accesses
AArch32 CP1x registers are overlayed on their AArch64 counterparts
in the vcpu struct. This leads to an interesting problem as they
are stored in their CPU-local format, and thus a CP1x register
doesn't "hit" the lower 32bit portion of the AArch64 register on
a BE host.
To workaround this unfortunate situation, introduce a bias trick
in the vcpu_cp1x() accessors which picks the correct half of the
64bit register.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
For very long, we have kept this pointer back to the per-cpu
host state, despite having working per-cpu accessors at EL2
for some time now.
Recent investigations have shown that this pointer is easy
to abuse in preemptible context, which is a sure sign that
it would better be gone. Not to mention that a per-cpu
pointer is faster to access at all times.
Reported-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code
and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault
work, will come next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
fault work, will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
...
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.8:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
KVM CPU errata rework
(Andrew Scull and Marc Zyngier)
* for-next/kvm/errata:
KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
arm64: Unify WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_{NVHE,VHE}
With ARMv8.5-GTG, the hardware (or more likely a hypervisor) can
advertise the supported Stage-2 page sizes.
Let's check this at boot time.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The general comment about keeping the enum order in sync
with the save/restore code has been obsolete for many years now.
Just drop it.
Note that there are other ordering requirements in the enum,
such as the PtrAuth and PMU registers, which are still valid.
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Pull bits of code to the only place where it is used. Remove empty function
__cpu_init_stage2(). Remove redundant has_vhe() check since this function is
nVHE-only. No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515152056.83158-1-dbrazdil@google.com
There is already support of enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks
for x86 in commit 3c9bd4006b ("KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in
small chunks"). This adds support for arm64.
x86 still writes protect all huge pages when DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_ALL_SET
is enabled. However, for arm64, both huge pages and normal pages can be
write protected gradually by userspace.
Under the Huawei Kunpeng 920 2.6GHz platform, I did some tests on 128G
Linux VMs with different page size. The memory pressure is 127G in each
case. The time taken of memory_global_dirty_log_start in QEMU is listed
below:
Page Size Before After Optimization
4K 650ms 1.8ms
2M 4ms 1.8ms
1G 2ms 1.8ms
Besides the time reduction, the biggest improvement is that we will minimize
the performance side effect (because of dissolving huge pages and marking
memslots dirty) on guest after enabling dirty log.
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200413122023.52583-1-zhukeqian1@huawei.com
Two new stats for exposing halt-polling cpu usage:
halt_poll_success_ns
halt_poll_fail_ns
Thus sum of these 2 stats is the total cpu time spent polling. "success"
means the VCPU polled until a virtual interrupt was delivered. "fail"
means the VCPU had to schedule out (either because the maximum poll time
was reached or it needed to yield the CPU).
To avoid touching every arch's kvm_vcpu_stat struct, only update and
export halt-polling cpu usage stats if we're on x86.
Exporting cpu usage as a u64 and in nanoseconds means we will overflow at
~500 years, which seems reasonably large.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200508182240.68440-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Errata 1165522, 1319367 and 1530923 each allow TLB entries to be
allocated as a result of a speculative AT instruction. In order to
avoid mandating VHE on certain affected CPUs, apply the workaround to
both the nVHE and the VHE case for all affected CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CC: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504094858.108917-1-ascull@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Each time a Group-enable bit gets flipped, the state of these bits
needs to be forwarded to the hardware. This is a pretty heavy
handed operation, requiring all vcpus to reload their GICv4
configuration. It is thus implemented as a new request type.
These enable bits are programmed into the HW by setting the VGrp{0,1}En
fields of GICR_VPENDBASER when the vPEs are made resident again.
Of course, we only support Group-1 for now...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-22-maz@kernel.org
- Fix compilation on 32bit
- Move VHE guest entry/exit into the VHE-specific entry code
- Make sure all functions called by the non-VHE HYP code is tagged as __always_inline
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm fixes for 5.6, take #1
- Fix compilation on 32bit
- Move VHE guest entry/exit into the VHE-specific entry code
- Make sure all functions called by the non-VHE HYP code is tagged as __always_inline
With VHE, running a vCPU always requires the sequence:
1. kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter();
2. kvm_vcpu_run_vhe();
3. kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit()
... and as we invoke this from the shared arm/arm64 KVM code, 32-bit arm
has to provide stubs for all three functions.
To simplify the common code, and make it easier to make further
modifications to the arm64-specific portions in the near future, let's
fold kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter() and kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit() into
kvm_vcpu_run_vhe().
The 32-bit stubs for kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter() and
kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit() are removed, as they are no longer used. The
32-bit stub for kvm_vcpu_run_vhe() is left as-is.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210114757.2889-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
PPC: Bugfixes
x86:
* Support for mapping DAX areas with large nested page table entries.
* Cleanups and bugfixes here too. A particularly important one is
a fix for FPU load when the thread has TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. There is
also a race condition which could be used in guest userspace to exploit
the guest kernel, for which the embargo expired today.
* Fast path for IPI delivery vmexits, shaving about 200 clock cycles
from IPI latency.
* Protect against "Spectre-v1/L1TF" (bring data in the cache via
speculative out of bound accesses, use L1TF on the sibling hyperthread
to read it), which unfortunately is an even bigger whack-a-mole game
than SpectreV1.
Sean continues his mission to rewrite KVM. In addition to a sizable
number of x86 patches, this time he contributed a pretty large refactoring
of vCPU creation that affects all architectures but should not have any
visible effect.
s390 will come next week together with some more x86 patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is the first batch of KVM changes.
ARM:
- cleanups and corner case fixes.
PPC:
- Bugfixes
x86:
- Support for mapping DAX areas with large nested page table entries.
- Cleanups and bugfixes here too. A particularly important one is a
fix for FPU load when the thread has TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. There is
also a race condition which could be used in guest userspace to
exploit the guest kernel, for which the embargo expired today.
- Fast path for IPI delivery vmexits, shaving about 200 clock cycles
from IPI latency.
- Protect against "Spectre-v1/L1TF" (bring data in the cache via
speculative out of bound accesses, use L1TF on the sibling
hyperthread to read it), which unfortunately is an even bigger
whack-a-mole game than SpectreV1.
Sean continues his mission to rewrite KVM. In addition to a sizable
number of x86 patches, this time he contributed a pretty large
refactoring of vCPU creation that affects all architectures but should
not have any visible effect.
s390 will come next week together with some more x86 patches"
* tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
x86/KVM: Clean up host's steal time structure
x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missed
x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation
x86/kvm: Introduce kvm_(un)map_gfn()
x86/kvm: Be careful not to clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bit
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix -Werror=return-type build failure
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Release lock on page-out failure path
KVM: arm64: Treat emulated TVAL TimerValue as a signed 32-bit integer
KVM: arm64: pmu: Only handle supported event counters
KVM: arm64: pmu: Fix chained SW_INCR counters
KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't mark a counter as chained if the odd one is disabled
KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't increment SW_INCR if PMCR.E is unset
KVM: x86: Use a typedef for fastop functions
KVM: X86: Add 'else' to unify fastop and execute call path
KVM: x86: inline memslot_valid_for_gpte
KVM: x86/mmu: Use huge pages for DAX-backed files
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove lpage_is_disallowed() check from set_spte()
KVM: x86/mmu: Fold max_mapping_level() into kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust()
KVM: x86/mmu: Zap any compound page when collapsing sptes
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove obsolete gfn restoration in FNAME(fetch)
...
For ring-based dirty log tracking, it will be more efficient to account
writes during schedule-out or schedule-in to the currently running VCPU.
We would like to do it even if the write doesn't use the current VCPU's
address space, as is the case for cached writes (see commit 4e335d9e7d,
"Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"", 2017-05-02).
Therefore, add a mechanism to track the currently-loaded kvm_vcpu struct.
There is already something similar in KVM/ARM; one important difference
is that kvm_arch_vcpu_{load,put} have two callers in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
we have to update both the architecture-independent vcpu_{load,put} and
the preempt notifiers.
Another change made in the process is to allow using kvm_get_running_vcpu()
in preemptible code. This is allowed because preempt notifiers ensure
that the value does not change even after the VCPU thread is migrated.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() now that all
arch specific implementations are nops.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add an arm specific hook to free the arm64-only sve_state. Doing so
eliminates the last functional code from kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() across
all architectures and paves the way for removing kvm_arch_vcpu_init()
and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() entirely.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Our MMIO handling is a bit odd, in the sense that it uses an
intermediate per-vcpu structure to store the various decoded
information that describe the access.
But the same information is readily available in the HSR/ESR_EL2
field, and we actually use this field to populate the structure.
Let's simplify the whole thing by getting rid of the superfluous
structure and save a (tiny) bit of space in the vcpu structure.
[32bit fix courtesy of Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cortex-A55 is affected by a similar erratum, so rename the existing
workaround for errarum 1165522 so it can be used for both errata.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We finalize the system wide capabilities after the SMP CPUs
are booted by the kernel. This is used as a marker for deciding
various checks in the kernel. e.g, sanity check the hotplugged
CPUs for missing mandatory features.
However there is no explicit helper available for this in the
kernel. There is sys_caps_initialised, which is not exposed.
The other closest one we have is the jump_label arm64_const_caps_ready
which denotes that the capabilities are set and the capability checks
could use the individual jump_labels for fast path. This is
performed before setting the ELF Hwcaps, which must be checked
against the new CPUs. We also perform some of the other initialization
e.g, SVE setup, which is important for the use of FP/SIMD
where SVE is supported. Normally userspace doesn't get to run
before we finish this. However the in-kernel users may
potentially start using the neon mode. So, we need to
reject uses of neon mode before we are set. Instead of defining
a new marker for the completion of SVE setup, we could simply
reuse the arm64_const_caps_ready and enable it once we have
finished all the setup. Also we could expose this to the
various users as "system_capabilities_finalized()" to make
it more meaningful than "const_caps_ready".
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Data abort report and injection
- Steal time support
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- Simplify FWB handling
- Enable halt polling counters
- Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
s390:
- Small fixes and cleanups
- selftest improvements
- yield improvements
PPC:
- Add capability to tell userspace whether we can single-step the guest.
- Improve the allocation of XIVE virtual processor IDs
- Rewrite interrupt synthesis code to deliver interrupts in virtual
mode when appropriate.
- Minor cleanups and improvements.
x86:
- XSAVES support for AMD
- more accurate report of nested guest TSC to the nested hypervisor
- retpoline optimizations
- support for nested 5-level page tables
- PMU virtualization optimizations, and improved support for nested
PMU virtualization
- correct latching of INITs for nested virtualization
- IOAPIC optimization
- TSX_CTRL virtualization for more TAA happiness
- improved allocation and flushing of SEV ASIDs
- many bugfixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- data abort report and injection
- steal time support
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- simplify FWB handling
- enable halt polling counters
- make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
s390:
- small fixes and cleanups
- selftest improvements
- yield improvements
PPC:
- add capability to tell userspace whether we can single-step the
guest
- improve the allocation of XIVE virtual processor IDs
- rewrite interrupt synthesis code to deliver interrupts in virtual
mode when appropriate.
- minor cleanups and improvements.
x86:
- XSAVES support for AMD
- more accurate report of nested guest TSC to the nested hypervisor
- retpoline optimizations
- support for nested 5-level page tables
- PMU virtualization optimizations, and improved support for nested
PMU virtualization
- correct latching of INITs for nested virtualization
- IOAPIC optimization
- TSX_CTRL virtualization for more TAA happiness
- improved allocation and flushing of SEV ASIDs
- many bugfixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
kvm: nVMX: Relax guest IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL constraints
KVM: x86: Grab KVM's srcu lock when setting nested state
KVM: x86: Open code shared_msr_update() in its only caller
KVM: Fix jump label out_free_* in kvm_init()
KVM: x86: Remove a spurious export of a static function
KVM: x86: create mmu/ subdirectory
KVM: nVMX: Remove unnecessary TLB flushes on L1<->L2 switches when L1 use apic-access-page
KVM: x86: remove set but not used variable 'called'
KVM: nVMX: Do not mark vmcs02->apic_access_page as dirty when unpinning
KVM: vmx: use MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL to hard-disable TSX on guest that lack it
KVM: vmx: implement MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL disable RTM functionality
KVM: x86: implement MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL effect on CPUID
KVM: x86: do not modify masked bits of shared MSRs
KVM: x86: fix presentation of TSX feature in ARCH_CAPABILITIES
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix potential page leak on error path
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Free previous EQ page when setting up a new one
KVM: nVMX: Assume TLB entries of L1 and L2 are tagged differently if L0 use EPT
KVM: x86: Unexport kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
KVM: nVMX: add CR4_LA57 bit to nested CR4_FIXED1
KVM: nVMX: Use semi-colon instead of comma for exit-handlers initialization
...
Allow user space to inform the KVM host where in the physical memory
map the paravirtualized time structures should be located.
User space can set an attribute on the VCPU providing the IPA base
address of the stolen time structure for that VCPU. This must be
repeated for every VCPU in the VM.
The address is given in terms of the physical address visible to
the guest and must be 64 byte aligned. The guest will discover the
address via a hypercall.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Implement the service call for configuring a shared structure between a
VCPU and the hypervisor in which the hypervisor can write the time
stolen from the VCPU's execution time by other tasks on the host.
User space allocates memory which is placed at an IPA also chosen by user
space. The hypervisor then updates the shared structure using
kvm_put_guest() to ensure single copy atomicity of the 64-bit value
reporting the stolen time in nanoseconds.
Whenever stolen time is enabled by the guest, the stolen time counter is
reset.
The stolen time itself is retrieved from the sched_info structure
maintained by the Linux scheduler code. We enable SCHEDSTATS when
selecting KVM Kconfig to ensure this value is meaningful.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
This provides a mechanism for querying which paravirtualized time
features are available in this hypervisor.
Also add the header file which defines the ABI for the paravirtualized
time features we're about to add.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
For a long time, if a guest accessed memory outside of a memslot using
any of the load/store instructions in the architecture which doesn't
supply decoding information in the ESR_EL2 (the ISV bit is not set), the
kernel would print the following message and terminate the VM as a
result of returning -ENOSYS to userspace:
load/store instruction decoding not implemented
The reason behind this message is that KVM assumes that all accesses
outside a memslot is an MMIO access which should be handled by
userspace, and we originally expected to eventually implement some sort
of decoding of load/store instructions where the ISV bit was not set.
However, it turns out that many of the instructions which don't provide
decoding information on abort are not safe to use for MMIO accesses, and
the remaining few that would potentially make sense to use on MMIO
accesses, such as those with register writeback, are not used in
practice. It also turns out that fetching an instruction from guest
memory can be a pretty horrible affair, involving stopping all CPUs on
SMP systems, handling multiple corner cases of address translation in
software, and more. It doesn't appear likely that we'll ever implement
this in the kernel.
What is much more common is that a user has misconfigured his/her guest
and is actually not accessing an MMIO region, but just hitting some
random hole in the IPA space. In this scenario, the error message above
is almost misleading and has led to a great deal of confusion over the
years.
It is, nevertheless, ABI to userspace, and we therefore need to
introduce a new capability that userspace explicitly enables to change
behavior.
This patch introduces KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER (NISV meaning Non-ISV)
which does exactly that, and introduces a new exit reason to report the
event to userspace. User space can then emulate an exception to the
guest, restart the guest, suspend the guest, or take any other
appropriate action as per the policy of the running system.
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The GICv3 architecture specification is incredibly misleading when it
comes to PMR and the requirement for a DSB. It turns out that this DSB
is only required if the CPU interface sends an Upstream Control
message to the redistributor in order to update the RD's view of PMR.
This message is only sent when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is set, which isn't
the case in Linux. It can still be set from EL3, so some special care
is required. But the upshot is that in the (hopefuly large) majority
of the cases, we can drop the DSB altogether.
This relies on a new static key being set if the boot CPU has PMHE
set. The drawback is that this static key has to be exported to
modules.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* support for chained PMU counters in guests
* improved SError handling
* handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
* allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
* standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
* fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
* selftests ckleanups
x86:
* PMU event {white,black}listing
* ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
* fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
* new hypercall to yield to IPI target
* support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
* lots of cleanups and optimizations
Generic:
* Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- support for chained PMU counters in guests
- improved SError handling
- handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
- selftests ckleanups
x86:
- PMU event {white,black}listing
- ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
- fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
- new hypercall to yield to IPI target
- support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
- lots of cleanups and optimizations
Generic:
- Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits)
Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks
Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst
Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst
KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context
KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter
kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap
KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register
KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane
kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers
KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s
KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register
KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests
KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask
KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value
KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function
KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions
KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC
...
- arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}
- Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly
- Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)
- Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new XAFLAG
and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)
- Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)
- Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
secondary CPUs during panic
- perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
platforms
- perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP
- cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers
- Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent
- arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups
- Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)
- Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the 'arm_boot_flags'
introduced in 5.1)
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig
- Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
over into the vmalloc area
- Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}
- Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly
- Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)
- Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new
XAFLAG and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)
- Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)
- Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
secondary CPUs during panic
- perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
platforms
- perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP
- cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers
- Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent
- arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups
- Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)
- Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the
'arm_boot_flags' introduced in 5.1)
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig
- Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
over into the vmalloc area
- Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
perf: arm_spe: Enable ACPI/Platform automatic module loading
arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing
ACPI/PPTT: Add function to return ACPI 6.3 Identical tokens
ACPI/PPTT: Modify node flag detection to find last IDENTICAL
x86/entry: Simplify _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU handling
arm64: rename dump_instr as dump_kernel_instr
arm64/mm: Drop [PTE|PMD]_TYPE_FAULT
arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop()
arm64: Improve parking of stopped CPUs
arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace
arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspace
arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
arm64: ARM64_MODULES_PLTS must depend on MODULES
arm64: bpf: do not allocate executable memory
arm64/kprobes: set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS on kprobe instruction pages
arm64/mm: wire up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
arm64: module: create module allocations without exec permissions
arm64: Allow user selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0
arm64: Allow selecting Pseudo-NMI again
...
As part of setting up the host context, we populate its
MPIDR by using cpu_logical_map(). It turns out that contrary
to arm64, cpu_logical_map() on 32bit ARM doesn't return the
*full* MPIDR, but a truncated version.
This leaves the host MPIDR slightly corrupted after the first
run of a VM, since we won't correctly restore the MPIDR on
exit. Oops.
Since we cannot trust cpu_logical_map(), let's adopt a different
strategy. We move the initialization of the host CPU context as
part of the per-CPU initialization (which, in retrospect, makes
a lot of sense), and directly read the MPIDR from the HW. This
is guaranteed to work on both arm and arm64.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <Andre.Przywara@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <Andre.Przywara@arm.com>
Fixes: 32f1395519 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Statically configure the host's view of MPIDR")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Recent commits added the explicit notion of "workaround not required" to
the state of the Spectre v2 (aka. BP_HARDENING) workaround, where we
just had "needed" and "unknown" before.
Export this knowledge to the rest of the kernel and enhance the existing
kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor() to report this new state as well.
Export this new state to guests when they use KVM's firmware interface
emulation.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When using IRQ priority masking to disable interrupts, in order to deal
with the PSR.I state, local_irq_save() would convert the I bit into a
PMR value (GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF). This resulted in local_irq_restore()
potentially modifying the value of PMR in undesired location due to the
state of PSR.I upon flag saving [1].
In an attempt to solve this issue in a less hackish manner, introduce
a bit (GIC_PRIO_IGNORE_PMR) for the PMR values that can represent
whether PSR.I is being used to disable interrupts, in which case it
takes precedence of the status of interrupt masking via PMR.
GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET is chosen such that (<pmr_value> |
GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET) does not mask more interrupts than <pmr_value> as
some sections (e.g. arch_cpu_idle(), interrupt acknowledge path)
requires PMR not to mask interrupts that could be signaled to the
CPU when using only PSR.I.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg716956.html
Fixes: 4a503217ce ("arm64: irqflags: Use ICC_PMR_EL1 for interrupt masking")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1.x-
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Pouloze <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
KVM's pmu.c contains the __hyp_text needed to switch the pmu registers
between host and guest. Because this isn't covered by the 'hyp' Makefile,
it can be built with kasan and friends when these are enabled in Kconfig.
When starting a guest, this results in:
| Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
| PS:a00003c9 PC:000083000028ada0 ESR:86000007
| FAR:000083000028ada0 HPFAR:0000000029df5300 PAR:0000000000000000
| VCPU:000000004e10b7d6
| CPU: 0 PID: 3088 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1 #11026
| Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Plat
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x200
| show_stack+0x20/0x30
| dump_stack+0xec/0x158
| panic+0x1ec/0x420
| panic+0x0/0x420
| SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
| Kernel Offset: disabled
| CPU features: 0x002,25006082
| Memory Limit: none
| ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
This is caused by functions in pmu.c calling the instrumented
code, which isn't mapped to hyp. From objdump -r:
| RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.hyp.text]:
| OFFSET TYPE VALUE
| 0000000000000010 R_AARCH64_CALL26 __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc
| 0000000000000018 R_AARCH64_CALL26 __asan_load4_noabort
| 0000000000000024 R_AARCH64_CALL26 __asan_load4_noabort
Move the affected code to a new file under 'hyp's Makefile.
Fixes: 3d91befbb3 ("arm64: KVM: Enable !VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiers")
Cc: Andrew Murray <Andrew.Murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
With VHE different exception levels are used between the host (EL2) and
guest (EL1) with a shared exception level for userpace (EL0). We can take
advantage of this and use the PMU's exception level filtering to avoid
enabling/disabling counters in the world-switch code. Instead we just
modify the counter type to include or exclude EL0 at vcpu_{load,put} time.
We also ensure that trapped PMU system register writes do not re-enable
EL0 when reconfiguring the backing perf events.
This approach completely avoids blackout windows seen with !VHE.
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Enable/disable event counters as appropriate when entering and exiting
the guest to enable support for guest or host only event counting.
For both VHE and non-VHE we switch the counters between host/guest at
EL2.
The PMU may be on when we change which counters are enabled however
we avoid adding an isb as we instead rely on existing context
synchronisation events: the eret to enter the guest (__guest_enter)
and eret in kvm_call_hyp for __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe on returning.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to effeciently switch events_{guest,host} perf counters at
guest entry/exit we add bitfields to kvm_cpu_context for guest and host
events as well as accessors for updating them.
A function is also provided which allows the PMU driver to determine
if a counter should start counting when it is enabled. With exclude_host,
we may only start counting when entering the guest.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The virt/arm core allocates a kvm_cpu_context_t percpu, at present this is
a typedef to kvm_cpu_context and is used to store host cpu context. The
kvm_cpu_context structure is also used elsewhere to hold vcpu context.
In order to use the percpu to hold additional future host information we
encapsulate kvm_cpu_context in a new structure and rename the typedef and
percpu to match.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that the building blocks of pointer authentication are present, lets
add userspace flags KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS and
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC. These flags will enable pointer
authentication for the KVM guest on a per-vcpu basis through the ioctl
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT.
This features will allow the KVM guest to allow the handling of
pointer authentication instructions or to treat them as undefined
if not set.
Necessary documentations are added to reflect the changes done.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it.
This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with
a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state.
Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built
in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code
paths are modified.
When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer
authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are
disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest
trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly
context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the
vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is
optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access
trap.
Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic
authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for
either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden
from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature
framework in the host.
Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot
be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap
covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot
prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature
which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which
supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of
authentication to be present in a cpu.
This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation
for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these
key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause
pointer authentication key signing error in some situations.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks
, save host key in ptrauth exception trap]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
[maz: various fixups]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently, the internal vcpu finalization functions use a different
name ("what") for the feature parameter than the name ("feature")
used in the documentation.
To avoid future confusion, this patch converts everything to use
the name "feature" consistently.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The introduction of kvm_arm_init_arch_resources() looks like
premature factoring, since nothing else uses this hook yet and it
is not clear what will use it in the future.
For now, let's not pretend that this is a general thing:
This patch simply renames the function to kvm_arm_init_sve(),
retaining the arm stub version under the new name.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that all the pieces are in place, this patch offers a new flag
KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE that userspace can pass to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT to
turn on SVE for the guest, on a per-vcpu basis.
As part of this, support for initialisation and reset of the SVE
vector length set and registers is added in the appropriate places,
as well as finally setting the KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE vcpu flag,
to turn on the SVE support code.
Allocation of the SVE register storage in vcpu->arch.sve_state is
deferred until the SVE configuration is finalized, by which time
the size of the registers is known.
Setting the vector lengths supported by the vcpu is considered
configuration of the emulated hardware rather than runtime
configuration, so no support is offered for changing the vector
lengths available to an existing vcpu across reset.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds a new pseudo-register KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS to
allow userspace to set and query the set of vector lengths visible
to the guest.
In the future, multiple register slices per SVE register may be
visible through the ioctl interface. Once the set of slices has
been determined we would not be able to allow the vector length set
to be changed any more, in order to avoid userspace seeing
inconsistent sets of registers. For this reason, this patch adds
support for explicit finalization of the SVE configuration via the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE ioctl.
Finalization is the proper place to allocate the SVE register state
storage in vcpu->arch.sve_state, so this patch adds that as
appropriate. The data is freed via kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(), which
was previously a no-op on arm64.
To simplify the logic for determining what vector lengths can be
supported, some code is added to KVM init to work this out, in the
kvm_arm_init_arch_resources() hook.
The KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register is not exposed yet.
Subsequent patches will allow SVE to be turned on for guest vcpus,
making it visible.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Some aspects of vcpu configuration may be too complex to be
completed inside KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. Thus, there may be a
requirement for userspace to do some additional configuration
before various other ioctls will work in a consistent way.
In particular this will be the case for SVE, where userspace will
need to negotiate the set of vector lengths to be made available to
the guest before the vcpu becomes fully usable.
In order to provide an explicit way for userspace to confirm that
it has finished setting up a particular vcpu feature, this patch
adds a new ioctl KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE.
When userspace has opted into a feature that requires finalization,
typically by means of a feature flag passed to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, a
matching call to KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE is now required before
KVM_RUN or KVM_GET_REG_LIST is allowed. Individual features may
impose additional restrictions where appropriate.
No existing vcpu features are affected by this, so current
userspace implementations will continue to work exactly as before,
with no need to issue KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE.
As implemented in this patch, KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE is currently a
placeholder: no finalizable features exist yet, so ioctl is not
required and will always yield EINVAL. Subsequent patches will add
the finalization logic to make use of this ioctl for SVE.
No functional change for existing userspace.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds a kvm_arm_init_arch_resources() hook to perform
subarch-specific initialisation when starting up KVM.
This will be used in a subsequent patch for global SVE-related
setup on arm64.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds the following registers for access via the
KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG interface:
* KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_ZREG(n, i) (n = 0..31) (in 2048-bit slices)
* KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_PREG(n, i) (n = 0..15) (in 256-bit slices)
* KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_FFR(i) (in 256-bit slices)
In order to adapt gracefully to future architectural extensions,
the registers are logically divided up into slices as noted above:
the i parameter denotes the slice index.
This allows us to reserve space in the ABI for future expansion of
these registers. However, as of today the architecture does not
permit registers to be larger than a single slice, so no code is
needed in the kernel to expose additional slices, for now. The
code can be extended later as needed to expose them up to a maximum
of 32 slices (as carved out in the architecture itself) if they
really exist someday.
The registers are only visible for vcpus that have SVE enabled.
They are not enumerated by KVM_GET_REG_LIST on vcpus that do not
have SVE.
Accesses to the FPSIMD registers via KVM_REG_ARM_CORE is not
allowed for SVE-enabled vcpus: SVE-aware userspace can use the
KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_ZREG() interface instead to access the same
register state. This avoids some complex and pointless emulation
in the kernel to convert between the two views of these aliased
registers.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to give each vcpu its own view of the SVE registers, this
patch adds context storage via a new sve_state pointer in struct
vcpu_arch. An additional member sve_max_vl is also added for each
vcpu, to determine the maximum vector length visible to the guest
and thus the value to be configured in ZCR_EL2.LEN while the vcpu
is active. This also determines the layout and size of the storage
in sve_state, which is read and written by the same backend
functions that are used for context-switching the SVE state for
host tasks.
On SVE-enabled vcpus, SVE access traps are now handled by switching
in the vcpu's SVE context and disabling the trap before returning
to the guest. On other vcpus, the trap is not handled and an exit
back to the host occurs, where the handle_sve() fallback path
reflects an undefined instruction exception back to the guest,
consistently with the behaviour of non-SVE-capable hardware (as was
done unconditionally prior to this patch).
No SVE handling is added on non-VHE-only paths, since VHE is an
architectural and Kconfig prerequisite of SVE.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds the necessary support for context switching ZCR_EL1
for each vcpu.
ZCR_EL1 is trapped alongside the FPSIMD/SVE registers, so it makes
sense for it to be handled as part of the guest FPSIMD/SVE context
for context switch purposes instead of handling it as a general
system register. This means that it can be switched in lazily at
the appropriate time. No effort is made to track host context for
this register, since SVE requires VHE: thus the hosts's value for
this register lives permanently in ZCR_EL2 and does not alias the
guest's value at any time.
The Hyp switch and fpsimd context handling code is extended
appropriately.
Accessors are added in sys_regs.c to expose the SVE system
registers and ID register fields. Because these need to be
conditionally visible based on the guest configuration, they are
implemented separately for now rather than by use of the generic
system register helpers. This may be abstracted better later on
when/if there are more features requiring this model.
ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 is RO-RAZ for MRS/MSR when SVE is disabled for the
guest, but for compatibility with non-SVE aware KVM implementations
the register should not be enumerated at all for KVM_GET_REG_LIST
in this case. For consistency we also reject ioctl access to the
register. This ensures that a non-SVE-enabled guest looks the same
to userspace, irrespective of whether the kernel KVM implementation
supports SVE.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since SVE will be enabled or disabled on a per-vcpu basis, a flag
is needed in order to track which vcpus have it enabled.
This patch adds a suitable flag and a helper for checking it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_host.h uses some declarations from other headers that are
currently included by accident, without an explicit #include.
This patch adds a few #includes that are clearly missing. Although
the header builds without them today, this should help to avoid
future surprises.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
for 32-bit guests
s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
- Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities
- uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)
- ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management
- inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by the
riscv maintainers)
- arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
variable and misleading comment removed
- arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception level
and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the si_code
for debug signals
- Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
- lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations
- NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64
- Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
asm-offsets, clang warnings)
- MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities
- uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)
- ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management
- inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by
the riscv maintainers)
- arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
variable and misleading comment removed
- arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception
level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the
si_code for debug signals
- Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
- lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations
- NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64
- Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
asm-offsets, clang warnings)
- MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments
arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level
arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals
Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"
arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies
lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine
lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings
arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering
riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument
asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar()
arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
arm64: Rename get_thread_info()
arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU
arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings
arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs
arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context
arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI
arm64: Handle serror in NMI context
irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI
...
In preparation for nested virtualization where we are going to have more
than a single VMID per VM, let's factor out the VMID data into a
separate VMID data structure and change the VMID allocator to operate on
this new structure instead of using a struct kvm.
This also means that udate_vttbr now becomes update_vmid, and that the
vttbr itself is generated on the fly based on the stage 2 page table
base address and the vmid.
We cache the physical address of the pgd when allocating the pgd to
avoid doing the calculation on every entry to the guest and to avoid
calling into potentially non-hyp-mapped code from hyp/EL2.
If we wanted to merge the VMID allocator with the arm64 ASID allocator
at some point in the future, it should actually become easier to do that
after this patch.
Note that to avoid mapping the kvm_vmid_bits variable into hyp, we
simply forego the masking of the vmid value in kvm_get_vttbr and rely on
update_vmid to always assign a valid vmid value (within the supported
range).
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[maz: minor cleanups]
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently eagerly save/restore MPIDR. It turns out to be
slightly pointless:
- On the host, this value is known as soon as we're scheduled on a
physical CPU
- In the guest, this value cannot change, as it is set by KVM
(and this is a read-only register)
The result of the above is that we can perfectly avoid the eager
saving of MPIDR_EL1, and only keep the restore. We just have
to setup the host contexts appropriately at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
When running VHE, there is no need to jump via some stub to perform
a "HYP" function call, as there is a single address space.
Let's thus change kvm_call_hyp() and co to perform a direct call
in this case. Although this results in a bit of code expansion,
it allows the compiler to check for type compatibility, something
that we are missing so far.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Until now, we haven't differentiated between HYP calls that
have a return value and those who don't. As we're about to
change this, introduce kvm_call_hyp_ret(), and change all
call sites that actually make use of a return value.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
The current kvm_psci_vcpu_on implementation will directly try to
manipulate the state of the VCPU to reset it. However, since this is
not done on the thread that runs the VCPU, we can end up in a strangely
corrupted state when the source and target VCPUs are running at the same
time.
Fix this by factoring out all reset logic from the PSCI implementation
and forwarding the required information along with a request to the
target VCPU.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Interrupts masked by ICC_PMR_EL1 will not be signaled to the CPU. This
means that hypervisor will not receive masked interrupts while running a
guest.
We need to make sure that all maskable interrupts are masked from the
time we call local_irq_disable() in the main run loop, and remain so
until we call local_irq_enable() after returning from the guest, and we
need to ensure that we see no interrupts at all (including pseudo-NMIs)
in the middle of the VM world-switch, while at the same time we need to
ensure we exit the guest when there are interrupts for the host.
We can accomplish this with pseudo-NMIs enabled by:
(1) local_irq_disable: set the priority mask
(2) enter guest: set PSTATE.I
(3) clear the priority mask
(4) eret to guest
(5) exit guest: set the priotiy mask
clear PSTATE.I (and restore other host PSTATE bits)
(6) local_irq_enable: clear the priority mask.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
single-stepping fixes, improved tracing, various timer and vGIC
fixes
* x86: Processor Tracing virtualization, STIBP support, some correctness fixes,
refactorings and splitting of vmx.c, use the Hyper-V range TLB flush hypercall,
reduce order of vcpu struct, WBNOINVD support, do not use -ftrace for __noclone
functions, nested guest support for PAUSE filtering on AMD, more Hyper-V
enlightenments (direct mode for synthetic timers)
* PPC: nested VFIO
* s390: bugfixes only this time
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- selftests improvements
- large PUD support for HugeTLB
- single-stepping fixes
- improved tracing
- various timer and vGIC fixes
x86:
- Processor Tracing virtualization
- STIBP support
- some correctness fixes
- refactorings and splitting of vmx.c
- use the Hyper-V range TLB flush hypercall
- reduce order of vcpu struct
- WBNOINVD support
- do not use -ftrace for __noclone functions
- nested guest support for PAUSE filtering on AMD
- more Hyper-V enlightenments (direct mode for synthetic timers)
PPC:
- nested VFIO
s390:
- bugfixes only this time"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: x86: Add CPUID support for new instruction WBNOINVD
kvm: selftests: ucall: fix exit mmio address guessing
Revert "compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions"
KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines
KVM: VMX: Explicitly reference RCX as the vmx_vcpu pointer in asm blobs
KVM: x86: Use jmp to invoke kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
MAINTAINERS: Add arch/x86/kvm sub-directories to existing KVM/x86 entry
KVM/x86: Use SVM assembly instruction mnemonics instead of .byte streams
KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()
KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in kvm_set_pte_rmapp()
KVM/MMU: Move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte()
KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int
KVM: Replace old tlb flush function with new one to flush a specified range.
KVM/MMU: Add tlb flush with range helper function
KVM/VMX: Add hv tlb range flush support
x86/hyper-v: Add HvFlushGuestAddressList hypercall support
KVM: Add tlb_remote_flush_with_range callback in kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Disable Intel PT when VMXON in L1 guest
KVM: x86: Set intercept for Intel PT MSRs read/write
KVM: x86: Implement Intel PT MSRs read/write emulation
...
