The case of a new numa node got missed in avoiding using the node info
from page_struct during hotplug. In this path we have a call to
register_mem_sect_under_node (which allows us to specify it is hotplug
so don't change the node), via link_mem_sections which unfortunately
does not.
Fix is to pass check_nid through link_mem_sections as well and disable
it in the new numa node path.
Note the bug only 'sometimes' manifests depending on what happens to be
in the struct page structures - there are lots of them and it only needs
to match one of them.
The result of the bug is that (with a new memory only node) we never
successfully call register_mem_sect_under_node so don't get the memory
associated with the node in sysfs and meminfo for the node doesn't
report it.
It came up whilst testing some arm64 hotplug patches, but appears to be
universal. Whilst I'm triggering it by removing then reinserting memory
to a node with no other elements (thus making the node disappear then
appear again), it appears it would happen on hotplugging memory where
there was none before and it doesn't seem to be related the arm64
patches.
These patches call __add_pages (where most of the issue was fixed by
Pavel's patch). If there is a node at the time of the __add_pages call
then all is well as it calls register_mem_sect_under_node from there
with check_nid set to false. Without a node that function returns
having not done the sysfs related stuff as there is no node to use.
This is expected but it is the resulting path that fails...
Exact path to the problem is as follows:
mm/memory_hotplug.c: add_memory_resource()
The node is not online so we enter the 'if (new_node)' twice, on the
second such block there is a call to link_mem_sections which calls
into
drivers/node.c: link_mem_sections() which calls
drivers/node.c: register_mem_sect_under_node() which calls
get_nid_for_pfn and keeps trying until the output of that matches
the expected node (passed all the way down from
add_memory_resource)
It is effectively the same fix as the one referred to in the fixes tag
just in the code path for a new node where the comments point out we
have to rerun the link creation because it will have failed in
register_new_memory (as there was no node at the time). (actually that
comment is wrong now as we don't have register_new_memory any more it
got renamed to hotplug_memory_register in Pavel's patch).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504085311.1240-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Fixes: fc44f7f923 ("mm/memory_hotplug: don't read nid from struct page during hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The 4.17-rc /proc/meminfo and /proc/<pid>/smaps look ugly: single-digit
numbers (commonly 0) are misaligned.
Remove seq_put_decimal_ull_width()'s leftover optimization for single
digits: it's wrong now that num_to_str() takes care of the width.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1805241554210.1326@eggly.anvils
Fixes: d1be35cb6f ("proc: add seq_put_decimal_ull_width to speed up /proc/pid/smaps")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oscar has noticed that we splat
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 64 at ./include/linux/gfp.h:467 vmemmap_alloc_block+0x4e/0xc9
[...]
CPU: 0 PID: 64 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Tainted: G W E 4.17.0-rc5-next-20180517-1-default+ #66
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
Call Trace:
vmemmap_populate+0xf2/0x2ae
sparse_mem_map_populate+0x28/0x35
sparse_add_one_section+0x4c/0x187
__add_pages+0xe7/0x1a0
add_pages+0x16/0x70
add_memory_resource+0xa3/0x1d0
add_memory+0xe4/0x110
acpi_memory_device_add+0x134/0x2e0
acpi_bus_attach+0xd9/0x190
acpi_bus_scan+0x37/0x70
acpi_device_hotplug+0x389/0x4e0
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x146/0x340
worker_thread+0x47/0x3e0
kthread+0xf5/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
when adding memory to a node that is currently offline.
The VM_WARN_ON is just too loud without a good reason. In this
particular case we are doing
alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOWARN, order)
so we do not insist on allocating from the given node (it is more a
hint) so we can fall back to any other populated node and moreover we
explicitly ask to not warn for the allocation failure.
Soften the warning only to cases when somebody asks for the given node
explicitly by __GFP_THISNODE.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523125555.30039-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oscar has reported:
: Due to an unfortunate setting with movablecore, memblocks containing bootmem
: memory (pages marked by get_page_bootmem()) ended up marked in zone_movable.
: So while trying to remove that memory, the system failed in do_migrate_range
: and __offline_pages never returned.
:
: This can be reproduced by running
: qemu-system-x86_64 -m 6G,slots=8,maxmem=8G -numa node,mem=4096M -numa node,mem=2048M
: and movablecore=4G kernel command line
:
: linux kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffdffff] usable
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffe0000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff] usable
: linux kernel: NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
: linux kernel: SMBIOS 2.8 present.
: linux kernel: DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org
: linux kernel: Hypervisor detected: KVM
: linux kernel: e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
: linux kernel: e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
: linux kernel: last_pfn = 0x1c0000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
:
: linux kernel: SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x00 -> Node 0
: linux kernel: SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 0x01 -> Node 1
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x13fffffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x140000000-0x1bfffffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x1c0000000-0x43fffffff] hotplug
: linux kernel: NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] + [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff] -> [mem 0x0
: linux kernel: NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0xbfffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x13fffffff] -> [mem 0
: linux kernel: NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x13ffd6000-0x13fffffff]
: linux kernel: NODE_DATA(1) allocated [mem 0x1bffd3000-0x1bfffcfff]
:
: zoneinfo shows that the zone movable is placed into both numa nodes:
: Node 0, zone Movable
: pages free 160140
: min 1823
: low 2278
: high 2733
: spanned 262144
: present 262144
: managed 245670
: Node 1, zone Movable
: pages free 448427
: min 3827
: low 4783
: high 5739
: spanned 524288
: present 524288
: managed 515766
Note how only Node 0 has a hutplugable memory region which would rule it
out from the early memblock allocations (most likely memmap). Node1
will surely contain memmaps on the same node and those would prevent
offlining to succeed. So this is arguably a configuration issue.
Although one could argue that we should be more clever and rule early
allocations from the zone movable. This would be correct but probably
not worth the effort considering what a hack movablecore is.
Anyway, We could do better for those cases though. We rely on
start_isolate_page_range resp. has_unmovable_pages to do their job.
The first one isolates the whole range to be offlined so that we do not
allocate from it anymore and the later makes sure we are not stumbling
over non-migrateable pages.
has_unmovable_pages is overly optimistic, however. It doesn't check all
the pages if we are withing zone_movable because we rely that those
pages will be always migrateable. As it turns out we are still not
perfect there. While bootmem pages in zonemovable sound like a clear
bug which should be fixed let's remove the optimization for now and warn
if we encounter unmovable pages in zone_movable in the meantime. That
should help for now at least.
Btw. this wasn't a real problem until commit 72b39cfc4d ("mm,
memory_hotplug: do not fail offlining too early") because we used to
have a small number of retries and then failed. This turned out to be
too fragile though.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523125555.30039-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KASAN uses different routines to map shadow for hot added memory and
memory obtained in boot process. Attempt to offline memory onlined by
normal boot process leads to this:
Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (000000005d3b34b9)
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13215 at mm/vmalloc.c:1525 __vunmap+0x147/0x190
Call Trace:
kasan_mem_notifier+0xad/0xb9
notifier_call_chain+0x166/0x260
__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xdb/0x140
__offline_pages+0x96a/0xb10
memory_subsys_offline+0x76/0xc0
device_offline+0xb8/0x120
store_mem_state+0xfa/0x120
kernfs_fop_write+0x1d5/0x320
__vfs_write+0xd4/0x530
vfs_write+0x105/0x340
SyS_write+0xb0/0x140
Obviously we can't call vfree() to free memory that wasn't allocated via
vmalloc(). Use find_vm_area() to see if we can call vfree().
Unfortunately it's a bit tricky to properly unmap and free shadow
allocated during boot, so we'll have to keep it. If memory will come
online again that shadow will be reused.
Matthew asked: how can you call vfree() on something that isn't a
vmalloc address?
vfree() is able to free any address returned by
__vmalloc_node_range(). And __vmalloc_node_range() gives you any
address you ask. It doesn't have to be an address in [VMALLOC_START,
VMALLOC_END] range.
That's also how the module_alloc()/module_memfree() works on
architectures that have designated area for modules.
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: improve comments]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dabee6ab-3a7a-51cd-3b86-5468718e0390@virtuozzo.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typos, reflow comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201163349.8700-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: fa69b5989b ("mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel+linux-kasan-dev@molgen.mpg.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current hugetlbfs maintainer has not been active for more than a few
years. I have been been active in this area for more than two years and
plan to remain active in the foreseeable future.
Also, update the hugetlbfs entry to include linux-mm mail list and
additional hugetlbfs related files. hugetlb.c and hugetlb.h are not
100% hugetlbfs, but a majority of their content is hugetlbfs related.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518225236.19079-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
shmat()'s SHM_REMAP option forbids passing a nil address for; this is in
fact the very first thing we check for. Andrea reported that for
SHM_RND|SHM_REMAP cases we can end up bypassing the initial addr check,
but we need to check again if the address was rounded down to nil. As
of this patch, such cases will return -EINVAL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503204934.kk63josdu6u53fbd@linux-n805
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "ipc/shm: shmat() fixes around nil-page".
These patches fix two issues reported[1] a while back by Joe and Andrea
around how shmat(2) behaves with nil-page.
The first reverts a commit that it was incorrectly thought that mapping
nil-page (address=0) was a no no with MAP_FIXED. This is not the case,
with the exception of SHM_REMAP; which is address in the second patch.
I chose two patches because it is easier to backport and it explicitly
reverts bogus behaviour. Both patches ought to be in -stable and ltp
testcases need updated (the added testcase around the cve can be
modified to just test for SHM_RND|SHM_REMAP).
[1] lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430172152.nfa564pvgpk3ut7p@linux-n805
This patch (of 2):
Commit 95e91b831f ("ipc/shm: Fix shmat mmap nil-page protection")
worked on the idea that we should not be mapping as root addr=0 and
MAP_FIXED. However, it was reported that this scenario is in fact
valid, thus making the patch both bogus and breaks userspace as well.
For example X11's libint10.so relies on shmat(1, SHM_RND) for lowmem
initialization[1].
[1] https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/tree/hw/xfree86/os-support/linux/int10/linux.c#n347
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503203243.15045-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Fixes: 95e91b831f ("ipc/shm: Fix shmat mmap nil-page protection")
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the radix tree underlying the IDR happens to be full and we attempt
to remove an id which is larger than any id in the IDR, we will call
__radix_tree_delete() with an uninitialised 'slot' pointer, at which
point anything could happen. This was easiest to hit with a single
entry at id 0 and attempting to remove a non-0 id, but it could have
happened with 64 entries and attempting to remove an id >= 64.
Roman said:
The syzcaller test boils down to opening /dev/kvm, creating an
eventfd, and calling a couple of KVM ioctls. None of this requires
superuser. And the result is dereferencing an uninitialized pointer
which is likely a crash. The specific path caught by syzbot is via
KVM_HYPERV_EVENTD ioctl which is new in 4.17. But I guess there are
other user-triggerable paths, so cc:stable is probably justified.
Matthew added:
We have around 250 calls to idr_remove() in the kernel today. Many of
them pass an ID which is embedded in the object they're removing, so
they're safe. Picking a few likely candidates:
drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c looks unsafe; the ID comes from an ioctl.
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ctx.c is similar
drivers/atm/nicstar.c could be taken down by a handcrafted packet
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518175025.GD6361@bombadil.infradead.org
Fixes: 0a835c4f09 ("Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree")
Reported-by: <syzbot+35666cba7f0a337e2e79@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Debugged-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If swapon() fails after incrementing nr_rotate_swap, we don't decrement
it and thus effectively leak it. Make sure we decrement it if we
incremented it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6fe6b879f17fa68eee6cbd876f459f6e5e33495.1526491581.git.osandov@fb.com
Fixes: 81a0298bdf ("mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix application of read-only permissions to kernel section mappings
- Sanitise reported ESR values for signals delivered on a kernel address
- Ensure tishift GCC helpers are exported to modules
- Fix inline asm constraints for some LSE atomics
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- fix application of read-only permissions to kernel section mappings
- sanitise reported ESR values for signals delivered on a kernel
address
- ensure tishift GCC helpers are exported to modules
- fix inline asm constraints for some LSE atomics
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Make sure permission updates happen for pmd/pud
arm64: fault: Don't leak data in ESR context for user fault on kernel VA
arm64: export tishift functions to modules
arm64: lse: Add early clobbers to some input/output asm operands
Just one fix, to make sure the PCR (Processor Compatibility Register) is reset
on boot. Otherwise if we're running in compat mode in a guest (eg. pretending a
Power9 is a Power8) and the host kernel oopses and kdumps then the kdump
kernel's userspace will be running in Power8 mode, and will SIGILL if it uses
Power9-only instructions.
Thanks to:
Michael Neuling.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.17-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
"Just one fix, to make sure the PCR (Processor Compatibility Register)
is reset on boot.
Otherwise if we're running in compat mode in a guest (eg. pretending a
Power9 is a Power8) and the host kernel oopses and kdumps then the
kdump kernel's userspace will be running in Power8 mode, and will
SIGILL if it uses Power9-only instructions.
Thanks to Michael Neuling"
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Clear PCR on boot
- Propagate correct error code for RPMB requests
MMC host:
- sdhci-iproc: Drop hard coded cap for 1.8v
- sdhci-iproc: Fix 32bit writes for transfer mode
- sdhci-iproc: Enable SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON for cygnus
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Merge tag 'mmc-v4.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Propagate correct error code for RPMB requests
MMC host:
- sdhci-iproc: Drop hard coded cap for 1.8v
- sdhci-iproc: Fix 32bit writes for transfer mode
- sdhci-iproc: Enable SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON for cygnus"
* tag 'mmc-v4.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: sdhci-iproc: add SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON for cygnus
mmc: sdhci-iproc: fix 32bit writes for TRANSFER_MODE register
mmc: sdhci-iproc: remove hard coded mmc cap 1.8v
mmc: block: propagate correct returned value in mmc_rpmb_ioctl
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.17-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Only two sets of drivers fixes: one rcar-du lvds regression fix, and a
group of fixes for vmwgfx"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.17-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/vmwgfx: Schedule an fb dirty update after resume
drm/vmwgfx: Fix host logging / guestinfo reading error paths
drm/vmwgfx: Fix 32-bit VMW_PORT_HB_[IN|OUT] macros
drm: rcar-du: lvds: Fix crash in .atomic_check when disabling connector
Two fixes:
- A timer pause event notification was garbled upon the recent
hardening work; corrected now
- HD-audio runtime PM regression fix due to the incorrect return
type
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Merge tag 'sound-4.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Two fixes:
- a timer pause event notification was garbled upon the recent
hardening work; corrected now
- HD-audio runtime PM regression fix due to the incorrect return
type"
* tag 'sound-4.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Fix runtime PM
ALSA: timer: Fix pause event notification
Three fixes for vmwgfx. Two are cc'd stable and fix host logging and its
error paths on 32-bit VMs. One is a fix for a hibernate flaw
introduced with the 4.17 merge window.
* 'vmwgfx-fixes-4.17' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~thomash/linux:
drm/vmwgfx: Schedule an fb dirty update after resume
drm/vmwgfx: Fix host logging / guestinfo reading error paths
drm/vmwgfx: Fix 32-bit VMW_PORT_HB_[IN|OUT] macros
Pull swiotlb fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"One single fix in here: under Xen the DMA32 heap (in the hypervisor)
would end up looking like swiss cheese.
The reason being that for every coherent DMA allocation we didn't do
the proper hypercall to tell Xen to return the page back to the DMA32
heap. End result was (eventually) no DMA32 space if you (for example)
continously unloaded and loaded modules"
* 'stable/for-linus-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
xen-swiotlb: fix the check condition for xen_swiotlb_free_coherent
- Remove bouncing addresses from the MAINTAINERS file
- Kernel oops and bad error handling fixes for hfi, i40iw, cxgb4, and hns drivers
- Various small LOC behavioral/operational bugs in mlx5, hns, qedr and i40iw drivers
- Two fixes for patches already sent during the merge window
- A long standing bug related to not decreasing the pinned pages count in the right
MM was found and fixed
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This is pretty much just the usual array of smallish driver bugs.
- remove bouncing addresses from the MAINTAINERS file
- kernel oops and bad error handling fixes for hfi, i40iw, cxgb4, and
hns drivers
- various small LOC behavioral/operational bugs in mlx5, hns, qedr
and i40iw drivers
- two fixes for patches already sent during the merge window
- a long-standing bug related to not decreasing the pinned pages
count in the right MM was found and fixed"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (28 commits)
RDMA/hns: Move the location for initializing tmp_len
RDMA/hns: Bugfix for cq record db for kernel
IB/uverbs: Fix uverbs_attr_get_obj
RDMA/qedr: Fix doorbell bar mapping for dpi > 1
IB/umem: Use the correct mm during ib_umem_release
iw_cxgb4: Fix an error handling path in 'c4iw_get_dma_mr()'
RDMA/i40iw: Avoid panic when reading back the IRQ affinity hint
RDMA/i40iw: Avoid reference leaks when processing the AEQ
RDMA/i40iw: Avoid panic when objects are being created and destroyed
RDMA/hns: Fix the bug with NULL pointer
RDMA/hns: Set NULL for __internal_mr
RDMA/hns: Enable inner_pa_vld filed of mpt
RDMA/hns: Set desc_dma_addr for zero when free cmq desc
RDMA/hns: Fix the bug with rq sge
RDMA/hns: Not support qp transition from reset to reset for hip06
RDMA/hns: Add return operation when configured global param fail
RDMA/hns: Update convert function of endian format
RDMA/hns: Load the RoCE dirver automatically
RDMA/hns: Bugfix for rq record db for kernel
RDMA/hns: Add rq inline flags judgement
...
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Merge tag 'for-4.17-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"A one-liner that prevents leaking an internal error value 1 out of the
ftruncate syscall.
This has been observed in practice. The steps to reproduce make a
common pattern (open/write/fync/ftruncate) but also need the
application to not check only for negative values and happens only for
compressed inlined files.
The conditions are narrow but as this could break userspace I think
it's better to merge it now and not wait for the merge window"
* tag 'for-4.17-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_truncate()
Before commit 3b5b899ca6 ("ALSA: hda: Make use of core codec functions
to sync power state"), hda_set_power_state() returned the response to
the Get Power State verb, a 32-bit unsigned integer whose expected value
is 0x233 after transitioning a codec to D3, and 0x0 after transitioning
it to D0.
The response value is significant because hda_codec_runtime_suspend()
does not clear the codec's bit in the codec_powered bitmask unless the
AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK bit (0x200) is set in the response value. That in
turn prevents the HDA controller from runtime suspending because
azx_runtime_idle() checks that the codec_powered bitmask is zero.
Since commit 3b5b899ca6, hda_set_power_state() only returns 0x0 or
0x1, thereby breaking runtime PM for any HDA controller. That's because
an inline function introduced by the commit returns a bool instead of a
32-bit unsigned int. The change was likely erroneous and resulted from
copying and pasting snd_hda_check_power_state(), which is immediately
preceding the newly introduced inline function. Fix it.
Link: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106597
Fixes: 3b5b899ca6 ("ALSA: hda: Make use of core codec functions to sync power state")
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Abhijeet Kumar <abhijeet.kumar@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Gunnar Krüger <taijian@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts the following commits that change CMA design in MM.
3d2054ad8c ("ARM: CMA: avoid double mapping to the CMA area if CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y")
1d47a3ec09 ("mm/cma: remove ALLOC_CMA")
bad8c6c0b1 ("mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA area by using the ZONE_MOVABLE")
Ville reported a following error on i386.
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x4, date = 2013-06-28
Initializing CPU#0
Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:00118000)
Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000001:00118000)
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:377fe
page:f53effc0 count:0 mapcount:-127 mapping:00000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x80000000()
raw: 80000000 00000000 00000000 ffffff80 00000000 00000100 00000200 00000001
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5-elk+ #145
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5410/03VXMC, BIOS A15 07/11/2013
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x60/0x96
bad_page+0x9a/0x100
free_pages_check_bad+0x3f/0x60
free_pcppages_bulk+0x29d/0x5b0
free_unref_page_commit+0x84/0xb0
free_unref_page+0x3e/0x70
__free_pages+0x1d/0x20
free_highmem_page+0x19/0x40
add_highpages_with_active_regions+0xab/0xeb
set_highmem_pages_init+0x66/0x73
mem_init+0x1b/0x1d7
start_kernel+0x17a/0x363
i386_start_kernel+0x95/0x99
startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
The reason for this error is that the span of MOVABLE_ZONE is extended
to whole node span for future CMA initialization, and, normal memory is
wrongly freed here. I submitted the fix and it seems to work, but,
another problem happened.
It's so late time to fix the later problem so I decide to reverting the
series.
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting. Four patches to update the blacklist and
add a controller ID"
* 'for-4.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ahci: Add PCI ID for Cannon Lake PCH-LP AHCI
libata: blacklist Micron 500IT SSD with MU01 firmware
libata: Apply NOLPM quirk for SAMSUNG PM830 CXM13D1Q.
libata: Blacklist some Sandisk SSDs for NCQ
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180524' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two fixes that should go into this release:
- a loop writeback error clearing fix from Jeff
- the sr sense fix from myself"
* tag 'for-linus-20180524' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
loop: clear wb_err in bd_inode when detaching backing file
sr: pass down correctly sized SCSI sense buffer
Fix a regression from the 4.15 cycle that caused the system suspend
and resume overhead to increase on many systems and triggered more
serious problems on some of them (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a regression from the 4.15 cycle that caused the system suspend
and resume overhead to increase on many systems and triggered more
serious problems on some of them (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'pm-4.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / core: Fix direct_complete handling for devices with no callbacks
This one should be using the default LPM policy for mobile chipsets so
add the PCI ID to the driver list of supported revices.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit 15122ee2c5 ("arm64: Enforce BBM for huge IO/VMAP mappings")
disallowed block mappings for ioremap since that code does not honor
break-before-make. The same APIs are also used for permission updating
though and the extra checks prevent the permission updates from happening,
even though this should be permitted. This results in read-only permissions
not being fully applied. Visibly, this can occasionaly be seen as a failure
on the built in rodata test when the test data ends up in a section or
as an odd RW gap on the page table dump. Fix this by using
pgattr_change_is_safe instead of p*d_present for determining if the
change is permitted.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Fixes: 15122ee2c5 ("arm64: Enforce BBM for huge IO/VMAP mappings")
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Jun Wu at Facebook reported that an internal service was seeing a return
value of 1 from ftruncate() on Btrfs in some cases. This is coming from
the NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK return value from btrfs_truncate_inode_items().
btrfs_truncate() uses two variables for error handling, ret and err.
When btrfs_truncate_inode_items() returns non-zero, we set err to the
return value. However, NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK is not an error. Make sure we
only set err if ret is an error (i.e., negative).
To reproduce the issue: mount a filesystem with -o compress-force=zstd
and the following program will encounter return value of 1 from
ftruncate:
int main(void) {
char buf[256] = { 0 };
int ret;
int fd;
fd = open("test", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("open");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
perror("write");
close(fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (fsync(fd) == -1) {
perror("fsync");
close(fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
ret = ftruncate(fd, 128);
if (ret) {
printf("ftruncate() returned %d\n", ret);
close(fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
close(fd);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Fixes: ddfae63cc8 ("btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handle")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15+
Reported-by: Jun Wu <quark@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When posted work request, it need to compute the length of
all sges of every wr and fill it into the msg_len field of
send wqe. Thus, While posting multiple wr,
tmp_len should be reinitialized to zero.
Fixes: 8b9b8d143b ("RDMA/hns: Fix the endian problem for hns")
Signed-off-by: Lijun Ou <oulijun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
When use cq record db for kernel, it needs to set the hr_cq->db_en
to 1 and configure the dma address of record cq db of qp context.
Fixes: 86188a8810 ("RDMA/hns: Support cq record doorbell for kernel space")
Signed-off-by: Lijun Ou <oulijun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The err pointer comes from uverbs_attr_get, not from the uobject member,
which does not store an ERR_PTR.
Fixes: be934cca9e ("IB/uverbs: Add device memory registration ioctl support")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Each user_context receives a separate dpi value and thus a different
address on the doorbell bar. The qedr_mmap function needs to validate
the address and map the doorbell bar accordingly.
The current implementation always checked against dpi=0 doorbell range
leading to a wrong mapping for doorbell bar. (It entered an else case
that mapped the address differently). qedr_mmap should only be used
for doorbells, so the else was actually wrong in the first place.
This only has an affect on arm architecture and not an issue on a
x86 based architecture.
This lead to doorbells not occurring on arm based systems and left
applications that use more than one dpi (or several applications
run simultaneously ) to hang.
Fixes: ac1b36e55a ("qedr: Add support for user context verbs")
Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <Ariel.Elior@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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Merge tag 'mfd-fixes-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD fix from Lee Jones:
"A single cros_ec_spi fix correcting the handling for long-running
commands"
* tag 'mfd-fixes-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
mfd: cros_ec: Retry commands when EC is known to be busy
Pull alpha fixes from Matt Turner:
"A few small changes for alpha"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering #2
alpha: simplify get_arch_dma_ops
alpha: use dma_direct_ops for jensen
We have had problems displaying fbdev after a resume and as a
workaround we have had to call vmw_fb_refresh(). This has had
a number of unwanted side-effects. The root of the problem was,
however that the coalesced fbdev dirty region was not empty on
the first dirty_mark() after a resume, so a flush was never
scheduled.
Fix this by force scheduling an fbdev flush after resume, and
remove the workaround.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Paul <brianp@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com>
The error paths were leaking opened channels.
Fix by using dedicated error paths.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Paul <brianp@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Depending on whether the kernel is compiled with frame-pointer or not,
the temporary memory location used for the bp parameter in these macros
is referenced relative to the stack pointer or the frame pointer.
Hence we can never reference that parameter when we've modified either
the stack pointer or the frame pointer, because then the compiler would
generate an incorrect stack reference.
Fix this by pushing the temporary memory parameter on a known location on
the stack before modifying the stack- and frame pointers.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Paul <brianp@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Commit 001dde9400 ("mfd: cros ec: spi: Fix "in progress" error
signaling") pointed out some bad code, but its analysis and conclusion
was not 100% correct.
It *is* correct that we should not propagate result==EC_RES_IN_PROGRESS
for transport errors, because this has a special meaning -- that we
should follow up with EC_CMD_GET_COMMS_STATUS until the EC is no longer
busy. This is definitely the wrong thing for many commands, because
among other problems, EC_CMD_GET_COMMS_STATUS doesn't actually retrieve
any RX data from the EC, so commands that expected some data back will
instead start processing junk.
For such commands, the right answer is to either propagate the error
(and return that error to the caller) or resend the original command
(*not* EC_CMD_GET_COMMS_STATUS).
Unfortunately, commit 001dde9400 forgets a crucial point: that for
some long-running operations, the EC physically cannot respond to
commands any more. For example, with EC_CMD_FLASH_ERASE, the EC may be
re-flashing its own code regions, so it can't respond to SPI interrupts.
Instead, the EC prepares us ahead of time for being busy for a "long"
time, and fills its hardware buffer with EC_SPI_PAST_END. Thus, we
expect to see several "transport" errors (or, messages filled with
EC_SPI_PAST_END). So we should really translate that to a retryable
error (-EAGAIN) and continue sending EC_CMD_GET_COMMS_STATUS until we
get a ready status.
IOW, it is actually important to treat some of these "junk" values as
retryable errors.
Together with commit 001dde9400, this resolves bugs like the
following:
1. EC_CMD_FLASH_ERASE now works again (with commit 001dde9400, we
would abort the first time we saw EC_SPI_PAST_END)
2. Before commit 001dde9400, transport errors (e.g.,
EC_SPI_RX_BAD_DATA) seen in other commands (e.g.,
EC_CMD_RTC_GET_VALUE) used to yield junk data in the RX buffer; they
will now yield -EAGAIN return values, and tools like 'hwclock' will
simply fail instead of retrieving and re-programming undefined time
values
Fixes: 001dde9400 ("mfd: cros ec: spi: Fix "in progress" error signaling")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
memory-barriers.txt has been updated with the following requirement.
"When using writel(), a prior wmb() is not needed to guarantee that the
cache coherent memory writes have completed before writing to the MMIO
region."
Current writeX() and iowriteX() implementations on alpha are not
satisfying this requirement as the barrier is after the register write.
Move mb() in writeX() and iowriteX() functions to guarantee that HW
observes memory changes before performing register operations.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
The generic dma_direct implementation does the same thing as the alpha
pci-noop implementation, just with more bells and whistles. And unlike
the current code it at least has a theoretical chance to actually compile.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
If userspace faults on a kernel address, handing them the raw ESR
value on the sigframe as part of the delivered signal can leak data
useful to attackers who are using information about the underlying hardware
fault type (e.g. translation vs permission) as a mechanism to defeat KASLR.
However there are also legitimate uses for the information provided
in the ESR -- notably the GCC and LLVM sanitizers use this to report
whether wild pointer accesses by the application are reads or writes
(since a wild write is a more serious bug than a wild read), so we
don't want to drop the ESR information entirely.
For faulting addresses in the kernel, sanitize the ESR. We choose
to present userspace with the illusion that there is nothing mapped
in the kernel's part of the address space at all, by reporting all
faults as level 0 translation faults taken to EL1.
These fields are safe to pass through to userspace as they depend
only on the instruction that userspace used to provoke the fault:
EC IL (always)
ISV CM WNR (for all data aborts)
All the other fields in ESR except DFSC are architecturally RES0
for an L0 translation fault taken to EL1, so can be zeroed out
without confusing userspace.
The illusion is not entirely perfect, as there is a tiny wrinkle
where we will report an alignment fault that was not due to the memory
type (for instance a LDREX to an unaligned address) as a translation
fault, whereas if you do this on real unmapped memory the alignment
fault takes precedence. This is not likely to trip anybody up in
practice, as the only users we know of for the ESR information who
care about the behaviour for kernel addresses only really want to
know about the WnR bit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 08810a4119 (PM / core: Add NEVER_SKIP and SMART_PREPARE
driver flags) inadvertently prevented the power.direct_complete flag
from being set for devices without PM callbacks and with disabled
runtime PM which also prevents power.direct_complete from being set
for their parents. That led to problems including a resume crash on
HP ZBook 14u.
Restore the previous behavior by causing power.direct_complete to be
set for those devices again, but do that in a more direct way to
avoid overlooking that case in the future.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199693
Fixes: 08810a4119 (PM / core: Add NEVER_SKIP and SMART_PREPARE driver flags)
Reported-by: Thomas Martitz <kugel@rockbox.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Martitz <kugel@rockbox.org>
Cc: 4.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
On some CPUs we can prevent a vulnerability related to store-to-load
forwarding by preventing store forwarding between privilege domains,
by inserting a barrier in kernel entry and exit paths.
This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9
powerpc CPUs.
Barriers must be inserted generally before the first load after moving
to a higher privilege, and after the last store before moving to a
lower privilege, HV and PR privilege transitions must be protected.
Barriers are added as patch sections, with all kernel/hypervisor entry
points patched, and the exit points to lower privilge levels patched
similarly to the RFI flush patching.
Firmware advertisement is not implemented yet, so CPU flush types
are hard coded.
Thanks to Michal Suchánek for bug fixes and review.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Single regression fix for rcar-du lvds
* 'drm/du/fixes' of git://linuxtv.org/pinchartl/media:
drm: rcar-du: lvds: Fix crash in .atomic_check when disabling connector
Two driver fixes (zfcp and target core), one information leak in sg
and one build clean up.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two driver fixes (zfcp and target core), one information leak in sg
and one build clean up"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sg: allocate with __GFP_ZERO in sg_build_indirect()
scsi: core: clean up generated file scsi_devinfo_tbl.c
scsi: target: tcmu: fix error resetting qfull_time_out to default
scsi: zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Assorted fixes all over the place"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
aio: fix io_destroy(2) vs. lookup_ioctx() race
ext2: fix a block leak
nfsd: vfs_mkdir() might succeed leaving dentry negative unhashed
cachefiles: vfs_mkdir() might succeed leaving dentry negative unhashed
unfuck sysfs_mount()
kernfs: deal with kernfs_fill_super() failures
cramfs: Fix IS_ENABLED typo
befs_lookup(): use d_splice_alias()
affs_lookup: switch to d_splice_alias()
affs_lookup(): close a race with affs_remove_link()
fix breakage caused by d_find_alias() semantics change
fs: don't scan the inode cache before SB_BORN is set
do d_instantiate/unlock_new_inode combinations safely
iov_iter: fix memory leak in pipe_get_pages_alloc()
iov_iter: fix return type of __pipe_get_pages()
When a loop block device encounters a writeback error, that error will
get propagated to the bd_inode's wb_err field. If we then detach the
backing file from it, attach another and fsync it, we'll get back the
writeback error that we had from the previous backing file.
This is a bit of a grey area as POSIX doesn't cover loop devices, but it
is somewhat counterintuitive.
If we detach a backing file from the loopdev while there are still
unreported errors, take it as a sign that we're no longer interested in
the previous file, and clear out the wb_err in the loop blockdev.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kill_ioctx() used to have an explicit RCU delay between removing the
reference from ->ioctx_table and percpu_ref_kill() dropping the refcount.
At some point that delay had been removed, on the theory that
percpu_ref_kill() itself contained an RCU delay. Unfortunately, that was
the wrong kind of RCU delay and it didn't care about rcu_read_lock() used
by lookup_ioctx(). As the result, we could get ctx freed right under
lookup_ioctx(). Tejun has fixed that in a6d7cff472 ("fs/aio: Add explicit
RCU grace period when freeing kioctx"); however, that fix is not enough.
Suppose io_destroy() from one thread races with e.g. io_setup() from another;
CPU1 removes the reference from current->mm->ioctx_table[...] just as CPU2
has picked it (under rcu_read_lock()). Then CPU1 proceeds to drop the
refcount, getting it to 0 and triggering a call of free_ioctx_users(),
which proceeds to drop the secondary refcount and once that reaches zero
calls free_ioctx_reqs(). That does
INIT_RCU_WORK(&ctx->free_rwork, free_ioctx);
queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &ctx->free_rwork);
and schedules freeing the whole thing after RCU delay.
In the meanwhile CPU2 has gotten around to percpu_ref_get(), bumping the
refcount from 0 to 1 and returned the reference to io_setup().
Tejun's fix (that queue_rcu_work() in there) guarantees that ctx won't get
freed until after percpu_ref_get(). Sure, we'd increment the counter before
ctx can be freed. Now we are out of rcu_read_lock() and there's nothing to
stop freeing of the whole thing. Unfortunately, CPU2 assumes that since it
has grabbed the reference, ctx is *NOT* going away until it gets around to
dropping that reference.
The fix is obvious - use percpu_ref_tryget_live() and treat failure as miss.
It's not costlier than what we currently do in normal case, it's safe to
call since freeing *is* delayed and it closes the race window - either
lookup_ioctx() comes before percpu_ref_kill() (in which case ctx->users
won't reach 0 until the caller of lookup_ioctx() drops it) or lookup_ioctx()
fails, ctx->users is unaffected and caller of lookup_ioctx() doesn't see
the object in question at all.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a6d7cff472 "fs/aio: Add explicit RCU grace period when freeing kioctx"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
open file, unlink it, then use ioctl(2) to make it immutable or
append only. Now close it and watch the blocks *not* freed...
Immutable/append-only checks belong in ->setattr().
Note: the bug is old and backport to anything prior to 737f2e93b9
("ext2: convert to use the new truncate convention") will need
these checks lifted into ext2_setattr().
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
