The krc_this_cpu_unlock() function does a raw_spin_unlock() immediately
followed by a local_irq_restore(). This commit saves a line of code by
merging them into a raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(). This transformation
also reduces scheduling latency because raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore()
responds immediately to a reschedule request. In contrast,
local_irq_restore() does a scheduling-oblivious enabling of interrupts.
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit applies the __GFP_NOMEMALLOC gfp flag to memory allocations
carried out by the single-argument variant of kvfree_rcu(), thus avoiding
this can-sleep code path from dipping into the emergency reserves.
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Single-argument kvfree_rcu() must be invoked from sleepable contexts,
so we can directly allocate pages. Furthermmore, the fallback in case
of page-allocation failure is the high-latency synchronize_rcu(), so it
makes sense to do these page allocations from the fastpath, and even to
permit limited sleeping within the allocator.
This commit therefore allocates if needed on the fastpath using
GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL. This also has the beneficial effect
of leaving kvfree_rcu()'s per-CPU caches to the double-argument variant
of kvfree_rcu(), given that the double-argument variant cannot directly
invoke the allocator.
[ paulmck: Add add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock header comment per Michal Hocko. ]
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In rcu_nmi_enter(), there is an erroneous instrumentation_end() in the
second branch of the "if" statement. Oddly enough, "objtool check -f
vmlinux.o" fails to complain because it is unable to correctly cover
all cases. Instead, objtool visits the third branch first, which marks
following trace_rcu_dyntick() as visited. This commit therefore removes
the spurious instrumentation_end().
Fixes: 04b25a495b ("rcu: Mark rcu_nmi_enter() call to rcu_cleanup_after_idle() noinstr")
Reported-by Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The condition in the trace_rcu_grace_period() in rcutree_dying_cpu() is
backwards, so that it uses the string "cpuofl" when the offline CPU is
blocking the current grace period and "cpuofl-bgp" otherwise. Given that
the "-bgp" stands for "blocking grace period", this is at best misleading.
This commit therefore switches these strings in order to correctly trace
whether the outgoing cpu blocks the current grace period.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar<mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
With the core bitmap support now accepting "N" as a placeholder for
the end of the bitmap, "all" can be represented as "0-N" and has the
advantage of not being specific to RCU (or any other subsystem).
So deprecate the use of "all" by removing documentation references
to it. The support itself needs to remain for now, since we don't
know how many people out there are using it currently, but since it
is in an __init area anyway, it isn't worth losing sleep over.
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
There's no need to keep around a dentry pointer to a simple file that
debugfs itself can look up when we need to remove it from the system.
So simplify the code by deleting the variable and cleaning up the logic
around the debugfs file.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YCvYV53ZdzQSWY6w@kroah.com
bpf_fd_inode_storage_lookup_elem() returned NULL when getting a bad FD,
which caused -ENOENT in bpf_map_copy_value. -EBADF error is better than
-ENOENT for a bad FD behaviour.
The patch was partially contributed by CyberArk Software, Inc.
Fixes: 8ea636848a ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes")
Signed-off-by: Tal Lossos <tallossos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210307120948.61414-1-tallossos@gmail.com
The syzbot got FD of vmlinux BTF and passed it into map_create which caused
crash in btf_type_id_size() when it tried to access resolved_ids. The vmlinux
BTF doesn't have 'resolved_ids' and 'resolved_sizes' initialized to save
memory. To avoid such issues disallow using vmlinux BTF in prog_load and
map_create commands.
Fixes: 5329722057 ("bpf: Assign ID to vmlinux BTF and return extra info for BTF in GET_OBJ_INFO")
Reported-by: syzbot+8bab8ed346746e7540e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210307225248.79031-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Upon registering a console, safe buffers are activated when setting
up the sequence number to replay the log. However, these are already
protected by @console_sem and @syslog_lock. Remove the unnecessary
safe buffer usage.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-16-john.ogness@linutronix.de
kmsg_dump_rewind() and kmsg_dump_get_line() are lockless, so there is
no need for _nolock() variants. Remove these functions and switch all
callers of the _nolock() variants.
The functions without _nolock() were chosen because they are already
exported to kernel modules.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Since the ringbuffer is lockless, there is no need for it to be
protected by @logbuf_lock. Remove @logbuf_lock.
@console_seq, @exclusive_console_stop_seq, @console_dropped are
protected by @console_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-14-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Rather than storing the iterator information in the registered
kmsg_dumper structure, create a separate iterator structure. The
kmsg_dump_iter structure can reside on the stack of the caller, thus
allowing lockless use of the kmsg_dump functions.
Update code that accesses the kernel logs using the kmsg_dumper
structure to use the new kmsg_dump_iter structure. For kmsg_dumpers,
this also means adding a call to kmsg_dump_rewind() to initialize
the iterator.
All this is in preparation for removal of @logbuf_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # pstore
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
All 6 kmsg_dumpers do not benefit from the @active flag:
(provide their own synchronization)
- arch/powerpc/kernel/nvram_64.c
- arch/um/kernel/kmsg_dump.c
- drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c
- fs/pstore/platform.c
(only dump on KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, which does not require
synchronization)
- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-kmsg.c
- drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
The other 2 kmsg_dump users also do not rely on @active:
(hard-code @active to always be true)
- arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
- kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
Therefore, @active can be removed.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-12-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The global variables @syslog_seq, @syslog_partial, @syslog_time
and write access to @clear_seq are protected by @logbuf_lock.
Once @logbuf_lock is removed, these variables will need their
own synchronization method. Introduce @syslog_lock for this
purpose.
@syslog_lock is a raw_spin_lock for now. This simplifies the
transition to removing @logbuf_lock. Once @logbuf_lock and the
safe buffers are removed, @syslog_lock can change to spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-11-john.ogness@linutronix.de
@user->seq is indirectly protected by @logbuf_lock. Once @logbuf_lock
is removed, @user->seq will be no longer safe from an atomicity point
of view.
In preparation for the removal of @logbuf_lock, change it to
atomic64_t to provide this safety.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-10-john.ogness@linutronix.de
kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock() locklessly reads @clear_seq. However,
this is not done atomically. Since @clear_seq is 64-bit, this
cannot be an atomic operation for all platforms. Therefore, use
a seqcount_latch to allow readers to always read a consistent
value.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-9-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Instead of using "LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX" for temporary buffer
sizes, introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX. This represents the maximum size
that is allowed to be printed to the console for a single record.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The logic for finding records to fit into a buffer is the same for
kmsg_dump_get_buffer() and syslog_print_all(). Introduce a helper
function find_first_fitting_seq() to handle this logic.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
kmsg_dump_get_buffer() requires nearly the same logic as
syslog_print_all(), but uses different variable names and
does not make use of the ringbuffer loop macros. Modify
kmsg_dump_get_buffer() so that the implementation is as similar
to syslog_print_all() as possible.
A follow-up commit will move this common logic into a
separate helper function.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The second loop of syslog_print_all() subtracts lengths that were
added in the first loop. With commit b031a684bf ("printk: remove
logbuf_lock writer-protection of ringbuffer") it is possible that
records are (over)written during syslog_print_all(). This allows the
possibility of the second loop subtracting lengths that were never
added in the first loop.
This situation can result in syslog_print_all() filling the buffer
starting from a later record, even though there may have been room
to fit the earlier record(s) as well.
Fixes: b031a684bf ("printk: remove logbuf_lock writer-protection of ringbuffer")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
hrtimer_force_reprogram() and hrtimer_interrupt() invokes
__hrtimer_get_next_event() to find the earliest expiry time of hrtimer
bases. __hrtimer_get_next_event() does not update
cpu_base::[softirq_]_expires_next to preserve reprogramming logic. That
needs to be done at the callsites.
hrtimer_force_reprogram() updates cpu_base::softirq_expires_next only when
the first expiring timer is a softirq timer and the soft interrupt is not
activated. That's wrong because cpu_base::softirq_expires_next is left
stale when the first expiring timer of all bases is a timer which expires
in hard interrupt context. hrtimer_interrupt() does never update
cpu_base::softirq_expires_next which is wrong too.
That becomes a problem when clock_settime() sets CLOCK_REALTIME forward and
the first soft expiring timer is in the CLOCK_REALTIME_SOFT base. Setting
CLOCK_REALTIME forward moves the clock MONOTONIC based expiry time of that
timer before the stale cpu_base::softirq_expires_next.
cpu_base::softirq_expires_next is cached to make the check for raising the
soft interrupt fast. In the above case the soft interrupt won't be raised
until clock monotonic reaches the stale cpu_base::softirq_expires_next
value. That's incorrect, but what's worse it that if the softirq timer
becomes the first expiring timer of all clock bases after the hard expiry
timer has been handled the reprogramming of the clockevent from
hrtimer_interrupt() will result in an interrupt storm. That happens because
the reprogramming does not use cpu_base::softirq_expires_next, it uses
__hrtimer_get_next_event() which returns the actual expiry time. Once clock
MONOTONIC reaches cpu_base::softirq_expires_next the soft interrupt is
raised and the storm subsides.
Change the logic in hrtimer_force_reprogram() to evaluate the soft and hard
bases seperately, update softirq_expires_next and handle the case when a
soft expiring timer is the first of all bases by comparing the expiry times
and updating the required cpu base fields. Split this functionality into a
separate function to be able to use it in hrtimer_interrupt() as well
without copy paste.
Fixes: 5da7016046 ("hrtimer: Implement support for softirq based hrtimers")
Reported-by: Mikael Beckius <mikael.beckius@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikael Beckius <mikael.beckius@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223160240.27518-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
There's a non-trivial conflict between the parallel TLB flush
framework and the IPI flush debugging code - merge them
manually.
Conflicts:
kernel/smp.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Call the generic send_call_function_single_ipi() function, which
will avoid the IPI when @last_cpu is idle.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Simplify the code and avoid having an additional function on the stack
by inlining on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu().
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-10-namit@vmware.com
Currently, on_each_cpu() and similar functions do not exploit the
potential of concurrency: the function is first executed remotely and
only then it is executed locally. Functions such as TLB flush can take
considerable time, so this provides an opportunity for performance
optimization.
To do so, modify smp_call_function_many_cond(), to allows the callers to
provide a function that should be executed (remotely/locally), and run
them concurrently. Keep other smp_call_function_many() semantic as it is
today for backward compatibility: the called function is not executed in
this case locally.
smp_call_function_many_cond() does not use the optimized version for a
single remote target that smp_call_function_single() implements. For
synchronous function call, smp_call_function_single() keeps a
call_single_data (which is used for synchronization) on the stack.
Interestingly, it seems that not using this optimization provides
greater performance improvements (greater speedup with a single remote
target than with multiple ones). Presumably, holding data structures
that are intended for synchronization on the stack can introduce
overheads due to TLB misses and false-sharing when the stack is used for
other purposes.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-2-namit@vmware.com
Sometimes the PMU internal buffers have to be flushed for per-CPU events
during a context switch, e.g., large PEBS. Otherwise, the perf tool may
report samples in locations that do not belong to the process where the
samples are processed in, because PEBS does not tag samples with PID/TID.
The current code only flush the buffers for a per-task event. It doesn't
check a per-CPU event.
Add a new event state flag, PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB, to indicate that the
PMU internal buffers have to be flushed for this event during a context
switch.
Add sched_cb_entry and perf_sched_cb_usages back to track the PMU/cpuctx
which is required to be flushed.
Only need to invoke the sched_task() for per-CPU events in this patch.
The per-task events have been handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out
already.
Fixes: 9c964efa43 ("perf/x86/intel: Drain the PEBS buffer during context switches")
Reported-by: Gabriel Marin <gmx@google.com>
Originally-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130193842.10569-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Adds defines for lock state returns from lock_is_held_type() based on
Johannes Berg's suggestions as it make it easier to read and maintain
the lock states. These are defines and a enum to avoid changes to
lock_is_held_type() and lockdep_is_held() return types.
Updates to lock_is_held_type() and __lock_is_held() to use the new
defines.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/871rdmu9z9.fsf@codeaurora.org/
Some kernel functions must be called without holding a specific lock.
Add lockdep_assert_not_held() to be used in these functions to detect
incorrect calls while holding a lock.
lockdep_assert_not_held() provides the opposite functionality of
lockdep_assert_held() which is used to assert calls that require
holding a specific lock.
Incorporates suggestions from Peter Zijlstra to avoid misfires when
lockdep_off() is employed.
The need for lockdep_assert_not_held() came up in a discussion on
ath10k patch. ath10k_drain_tx() and i915_vma_pin_ww() are examples
of functions that can use lockdep_assert_not_held().
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/871rdmu9z9.fsf@codeaurora.org/
In order to help identifying problems with IPI handling and remote
function execution add some more data to IPI debugging code.
There have been multiple reports of CPUs looping long times (many
seconds) in smp_call_function_many() waiting for another CPU executing
a function like tlb flushing. Most of these reports have been for
cases where the kernel was running as a guest on top of KVM or Xen
(there are rumours of that happening under VMWare, too, and even on
bare metal).
Finding the root cause hasn't been successful yet, even after more than
2 years of chasing this bug by different developers.
Commit:
35feb60474 ("kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics")
tried to address this by adding some debug code and by issuing another
IPI when a hang was detected. This helped mitigating the problem
(the repeated IPI unlocks the hang), but the root cause is still unknown.
Current available data suggests that either an IPI wasn't sent when it
should have been, or that the IPI didn't result in the target CPU
executing the queued function (due to the IPI not reaching the CPU,
the IPI handler not being called, or the handler not seeing the queued
request).
Try to add more diagnostic data by introducing a global atomic counter
which is being incremented when doing critical operations (before and
after queueing a new request, when sending an IPI, and when dequeueing
a request). The counter value is stored in percpu variables which can
be printed out when a hang is detected.
The data of the last event (consisting of sequence counter, source
CPU, target CPU, and event type) is stored in a global variable. When
a new event is to be traced, the data of the last event is stored in
the event related percpu location and the global data is updated with
the new event's data. This allows to track two events in one data
location: one by the value of the event data (the event before the
current one), and one by the location itself (the current event).
A typical printout with a detected hang will look like this:
csd: Detected non-responsive CSD lock (#1) on CPU#1, waiting 5000000003 ns for CPU#06 scf_handler_1+0x0/0x50(0xffffa2a881bb1410).
csd: CSD lock (#1) handling prior scf_handler_1+0x0/0x50(0xffffa2a8813823c0) request.
csd: cnt(00008cc): ffff->0000 dequeue (src cpu 0 == empty)
csd: cnt(00008cd): ffff->0006 idle
csd: cnt(0003668): 0001->0006 queue
csd: cnt(0003669): 0001->0006 ipi
csd: cnt(0003e0f): 0007->000a queue
csd: cnt(0003e10): 0001->ffff ping
csd: cnt(0003e71): 0003->0000 ping
csd: cnt(0003e72): ffff->0006 gotipi
csd: cnt(0003e73): ffff->0006 handle
csd: cnt(0003e74): ffff->0006 dequeue (src cpu 0 == empty)
csd: cnt(0003e7f): 0004->0006 ping
csd: cnt(0003e80): 0001->ffff pinged
csd: cnt(0003eb2): 0005->0001 noipi
csd: cnt(0003eb3): 0001->0006 queue
csd: cnt(0003eb4): 0001->0006 noipi
csd: cnt now: 0003f00
The idea is to print only relevant entries. Those are all events which
are associated with the hang (so sender side events for the source CPU
of the hanging request, and receiver side events for the target CPU),
and the related events just before those (for adding data needed to
identify a possible race). Printing all available data would be
possible, but this would add large amounts of data printed on larger
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[ Minor readability edits. Breaks col80 but is far more readable. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-4-jgross@suse.com
In order to be able to easily add more CSD lock debugging data to
struct call_function_data->csd move the call_single_data_t element
into a sub-structure.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-3-jgross@suse.com
Currently CSD lock debugging can be switched on and off via a kernel
config option only. Unfortunately there is at least one problem with
CSD lock handling pending for about 2 years now, which has been seen
in different environments (mostly when running virtualized under KVM
or Xen, at least once on bare metal). Multiple attempts to catch this
issue have finally led to introduction of CSD lock debug code, but
this code is not in use in most distros as it has some impact on
performance.
In order to be able to ship kernels with CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
enabled even for production use, add a boot parameter for switching
the debug functionality on. This will reduce any performance impact
of the debug coding to a bare minimum when not being used.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-2-jgross@suse.com
Provided the target address of a R_X86_64_PC32 relocation is aligned,
the low two bits should be invariant between the relative and absolute
value.
Turns out the address is not aligned and things go sideways, ensure we
transfer the bits in the absolute form when fixing up the key address.
Fixes: 73f44fe19d ("static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225220351.GE4746@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Many drivers don't want interrupts enabled automatically via request_irq().
So they are handling this issue by either way of the below two:
(1)
irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
request_irq(dev, irq...);
(2)
request_irq(dev, irq...);
disable_irq(irq);
The code in the second way is silly and unsafe. In the small time gap
between request_irq() and disable_irq(), interrupts can still come.
The code in the first way is safe though it's subobtimal.
Add a new IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag which can be handed in by drivers to
request_irq() and request_nmi(). It prevents the automatic enabling of the
requested interrupt/nmi in the same safe way as #1 above. With that the
various usage sites of #1 and #2 above can be simplified and corrected.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302224916.13980-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
The commit 36b238d571 ("psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared
cgroups") only update cgroups whose state actually changes during a
task switch only in task preempt case, not in task sleep case.
We actually don't need to clear and set TSK_ONCPU state for common cgroups
of next and prev task in sleep case, that can save many psi_group_change
especially when most activity comes from one leaf cgroup.
sleep before:
psi_dequeue()
while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors
psi_group_change(prev, .clear=TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU)
psi_task_switch()
while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # all ancestors
psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU)
sleep after:
psi_dequeue()
nop
psi_task_switch()
while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # until (prev & next)
psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU)
while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors
psi_group_change(prev, .clear=common?TSK_RUNNING:TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU)
When a voluntary sleep switches to another task, we remove one call of
psi_group_change() for every common cgroup ancestor of the two tasks.
Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-5-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Move the unlikely branches out of line. This eliminates undesirable
jumps during wakeup and sleeps for workloads that aren't under any
sort of resource pressure.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-4-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Move the reclaim detection from the timer tick to the task state
tracking machinery using the recently added ONCPU state. And we
also add task psi_flags changes checking in the psi_task_switch()
optimization to update the parents properly.
In terms of performance and cost, this ONCPU task state tracking
is not cheaper than previous timer tick in aggregate. But the code is
simpler and shorter this way, so it's a maintainability win. And
Johannes did some testing with perf bench, the performace and cost
changes would be acceptable for real workloads.
Thanks to Johannes Weiner for pointing out the psi_task_switch()
optimization things and the clearer changelog.
Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-3-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
The FULL state doesn't exist for the CPU resource at the system level,
but exist at the cgroup level, means all non-idle tasks in a cgroup are
delayed on the CPU resource which used by others outside of the cgroup
or throttled by the cgroup cpu.max configuration.
Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Factorizing and unifying cpuhp callback range invocations, especially for
the hotunplug path, where two different ways of decrementing were used. The
first one, decrements before the callback is called:
cpuhp_thread_fun()
state = st->state;
st->state--;
cpuhp_invoke_callback(state);
The second one, after:
take_down_cpu()|cpuhp_down_callbacks()
cpuhp_invoke_callback(st->state);
st->state--;
This is problematic for rolling back the steps in case of error, as
depending on the decrement, the rollback will start from N or N-1. It also
makes tracing inconsistent, between steps run in the cpuhp thread and
the others.
Additionally, avoid useless cpuhp_thread_fun() loops by skipping empty
steps.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210216103506.416286-4-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
The atomic states (between CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD and CPUHP_AP_ONLINE) are
triggered by the CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU step. If the latter fails, no atomic
state can be rolled back.
DEAD callbacks too can't fail and disallow recovery. As a consequence,
during hotunplug, the fail injection interface should prohibit all states
from CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU to CPUHP_ONLINE.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210216103506.416286-3-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
Currently, the only way of resetting the fail injection is to trigger a
hotplug, hotunplug or both. This is rather annoying for testing
and, as the default value for this file is -1, it seems pretty natural to
let a user write it.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210216103506.416286-2-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
Being called for each dequeue, util_est reduces the number of its updates
by filtering out when the EWMA signal is different from the task util_avg
by less than 1%. It is a problem for a sudden util_avg ramp-up. Due to the
decay from a previous high util_avg, EWMA might now be close enough to
the new util_avg. No update would then happen while it would leave
ue.enqueued with an out-of-date value.
Taking into consideration the two util_est members, EWMA and enqueued for
the filtering, ensures, for both, an up-to-date value.
This is for now an issue only for the trace probe that might return the
stale value. Functional-wise, it isn't a problem, as the value is always
accessed through max(enqueued, ewma).
This problem has been observed using LISA's UtilConvergence:test_means on
the sd845c board.
No regression observed with Hackbench on sd845c and Perf-bench sched pipe
on hikey/hikey960.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225165820.1377125-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
Syzbot reported a handful of occurrences where an sd->nr_balance_failed can
grow to much higher values than one would expect.
A successful load_balance() resets it to 0; a failed one increments
it. Once it gets to sd->cache_nice_tries + 3, this *should* trigger an
active balance, which will either set it to sd->cache_nice_tries+1 or reset
it to 0. However, in case the to-be-active-balanced task is not allowed to
run on env->dst_cpu, then the increment is done without any further
modification.
This could then be repeated ad nauseam, and would explain the absurdly high
values reported by syzbot (86, 149). VincentG noted there is value in
letting sd->cache_nice_tries grow, so the shift itself should be
fixed. That means preventing:
"""
If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or equal
to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is undefined.
"""
Thus we need to cap the shift exponent to
BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(lefthand)) - 1.
I had a look around for other similar cases via coccinelle:
@expr@
position pos;
expression E1;
expression E2;
@@
(
E1 >> E2@pos
|
E1 >> E2@pos
)
@cst depends on expr@
position pos;
expression expr.E1;
constant cst;
@@
(
E1 >> cst@pos
|
E1 << cst@pos
)
@script:python depends on !cst@
pos << expr.pos;
exp << expr.E2;
@@
# Dirty hack to ignore constexpr
if exp.upper() != exp:
coccilib.report.print_report(pos[0], "Possible UB shift here")
The only other match in kernel/sched is rq_clock_thermal() which employs
sched_thermal_decay_shift, and that exponent is already capped to 10, so
that one is fine.
Fixes: 5a7f555904 ("sched/fair: Relax constraint on task's load during load balance")
Reported-by: syzbot+d7581744d5fd27c9fbe1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000ffac1205b9a2112f@google.com
The sub_positive local version is saving an explicit load-store and is
enough for the cpu_util_next() usage.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225083612.1113823-3-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec()) computes for each perf_domain (pd) an
energy delta as follows:
feec(task)
for_each_pd
base_energy = compute_energy(task, -1, pd)
-> for_each_cpu(pd)
-> cpu_util_next(cpu, task, -1)
energy_delta = compute_energy(task, dst_cpu, pd)
-> for_each_cpu(pd)
-> cpu_util_next(cpu, task, dst_cpu)
energy_delta -= base_energy
Then it picks the best CPU as being the one that minimizes energy_delta.
cpu_util_next() estimates the CPU utilization that would happen if the
task was placed on dst_cpu as follows:
max(cpu_util + task_util, cpu_util_est + _task_util_est)
The task contribution to the energy delta can then be either:
(1) _task_util_est, on a mostly idle CPU, where cpu_util is close to 0
and _task_util_est > cpu_util.
(2) task_util, on a mostly busy CPU, where cpu_util > _task_util_est.
(cpu_util_est doesn't appear here. It is 0 when a CPU is idle and
otherwise must be small enough so that feec() takes the CPU as a
potential target for the task placement)
This is problematic for feec(), as cpu_util_next() might give an unfair
advantage to a CPU which is mostly busy (2) compared to one which is
mostly idle (1). _task_util_est being always bigger than task_util in
feec() (as the task is waking up), the task contribution to the energy
might look smaller on certain CPUs (2) and this breaks the energy
comparison.
This issue is, moreover, not sporadic. By starving idle CPUs, it keeps
their cpu_util < _task_util_est (1) while others will maintain cpu_util >
_task_util_est (2).
Fix this problem by always using max(task_util, _task_util_est) as a task
contribution to the energy (ENERGY_UTIL). The new estimated CPU
utilization for the energy would then be:
max(cpu_util, cpu_util_est) + max(task_util, _task_util_est)
compute_energy() still needs to know which OPP would be selected if the
task would be migrated in the perf_domain (FREQUENCY_UTIL). Hence,
cpu_util_next() is still used to estimate the maximum util within the pd.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225083612.1113823-2-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
Start to update last_blocked_load_update_tick to reduce the possibility
of another cpu starting the update one more time
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-8-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Instead of waking up a random and already idle CPU, we can take advantage
of this_cpu being about to enter idle to run the ILB and update the
blocked load.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-7-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
The function sync_runqueues_membarrier_state() should copy the
membarrier state from the @mm received as parameter to each runqueue
currently running tasks using that mm.
However, the use of smp_call_function_many() skips the current runqueue,
which is unintended. Replace by a call to on_each_cpu_mask().
Fixes: 227a4aadc7 ("sched/membarrier: Fix p->mm->membarrier_state racy load")
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74F1E842-4A84-47BF-B6C2-5407DFDD4A4A@gmail.com
Reorder the tests and skip useless ones when no load balance has been
performed and rq lock has not been released.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-6-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Now that we have set_affinity_pending::stop_pending to indicate if a
stopper is in progress, and we have the guarantee that if that stopper
exists, it will (eventually) complete our @pending we can simplify the
refcount scheme by no longer counting the stopper thread.
Fixes: 6d337eab04 ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.724130207@infradead.org
Remove the specific case for handling this_cpu outside for_each_cpu() loop
when running ILB. Instead we use for_each_cpu_wrap() and start with the
next cpu after this_cpu so we will continue to finish with this_cpu.
update_nohz_stats() is now used for this_cpu too and will prevents
unnecessary update. We don't need a special case for handling the update of
nohz.next_balance for this_cpu anymore because it is now handled by the
loop like others.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Consider:
sched_setaffinity(p, X); sched_setaffinity(p, Y);
Then the first will install p->migration_pending = &my_pending; and
issue stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending); and the second one will read
p->migration_pending and _also_ issue: stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending),
the _SAME_ @pending.
This causes stopper list corruption.
Add set_affinity_pending::stop_pending, to indicate if a stopper is in
progress.
Fixes: 6d337eab04 ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.649146419@infradead.org
idle load balance is the only user of update_nohz_stats and doesn't use
force parameter. Remove it
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
When the purpose of migration_cpu_stop() is to migrate the task to
'any' valid CPU, don't migrate the task when it's already running on a
valid CPU.
Fixes: 6d337eab04 ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.569238629@infradead.org
The return of _nohz_idle_balance() is not used anymore so we can remove
it
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
The SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE and task_running() cases are almost identical,
collapse them to avoid further duplication.
Fixes: 6d337eab04 ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.500108964@infradead.org
newidle_balance runs with both preempt and irq disabled which prevent
local irq to run during this period. The duration for updating the
blocked load of CPUs varies according to the number of CPU cgroups
with non-decayed load and extends this critical period to an uncontrolled
level.
Remove the update from newidle_balance and trigger a normal ILB that
will take care of the update instead.
This reduces the IRQ latency from O(nr_cgroups * nr_nohz_cpus) to
O(nr_cgroups).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Since, when ->stop_pending, only the stopper can uninstall
p->migration_pending. This could simplify a few ifs, because:
(pending != NULL) => (pending == p->migration_pending)
Also, the fatty comment above affine_move_task() probably needs a bit
of gardening.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When affine_move_task() issues a migration_cpu_stop(), the purpose of
that function is to complete that @pending, not any random other
p->migration_pending that might have gotten installed since.
This realization much simplifies migration_cpu_stop() and allows
further necessary steps to fix all this as it provides the guarantee
that @pending's stopper will complete @pending (and not some random
other @pending).
Fixes: 6d337eab04 ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.430014682@infradead.org
When affine_move_task(p) is called on a running task @p, which is not
otherwise already changing affinity, we'll first set
p->migration_pending and then do:
stop_one_cpu(cpu_of_rq(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
This then gets us to migration_cpu_stop() running on the CPU that was
previously running our victim task @p.
If we find that our task is no longer on that runqueue (this can
happen because of a concurrent migration due to load-balance etc.),
then we'll end up at the:
} else if (dest_cpu < 1 || pending) {
branch. Which we'll take because we set pending earlier. Here we first
check if the task @p has already satisfied the affinity constraints,
if so we bail early [A]. Otherwise we'll reissue migration_cpu_stop()
onto the CPU that is now hosting our task @p:
stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop,
&pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);
Except, we've never initialized pending->arg, which will be all 0s.
This then results in running migration_cpu_stop() on the next CPU with
arg->p == NULL, which gives the by now obvious result of fireworks.
The cure is to change affine_move_task() to always use pending->arg,
furthermore we can use the exact same pattern as the
SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE case, since we'll block on the pending->done
completion anyway, no point in adding yet another completion in
stop_one_cpu().
This then gives a clear distinction between the two
migration_cpu_stop() use cases:
- sched_exec() / migrate_task_to() : arg->pending == NULL
- affine_move_task() : arg->pending != NULL;
And we can have it ignore p->migration_pending when !arg->pending. Any
stop work from sched_exec() / migrate_task_to() is in addition to stop
works from affine_move_task(), which will be sufficient to issue the
completion.
Fixes: 6d337eab04 ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.357743989@infradead.org
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A bit of a mix between fallout from the worker change, cleanups and
reductions now possible from that change, and fixes in general. In
detail:
- Fully serialize manager and worker creation, fixing races due to
that.
- Clean up some naming that had gone stale.
- SQPOLL fixes.
- Fix race condition around task_work rework that went into this
merge window.
- Implement unshare. Used for when the original task does unshare(2)
or setuid/seteuid and friends, drops the original workers and forks
new ones.
- Drop the only remaining piece of state shuffling we had left, which
was cred. Move it into issue instead, and we can drop all of that
code too.
- Kill f_op->flush() usage. That was such a nasty hack that we had
out of necessity, we no longer need it.
- Following from ->flush() removal, we can also drop various bits of
ctx state related to SQPOLL and cancelations.
- Fix an issue with IOPOLL retry, which originally was fallout from a
filemap change (removing iov_iter_revert()), but uncovered an issue
with iovec re-import too late.
- Fix an issue with system suspend.
- Use xchg() for fallback work, instead of cmpxchg().
- Properly destroy io-wq on exec.
- Add create_io_thread() core helper, and use that in io-wq and
io_uring. This allows us to remove various silly completion events
related to thread setup.
- A few error handling fixes.
This should be the grunt of fixes necessary for the new workers, next
week should be quieter. We've got a pending series from Pavel on
cancelations, and how tasks and rings are indexed. Outside of that,
should just be minor fixes. Even with these fixes, we're still killing
a net ~80 lines"
* tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
io_uring: don't restrict issue_flags for io_openat
io_uring: make SQPOLL thread parking saner
io-wq: kill hashed waitqueue before manager exits
io_uring: clear IOCB_WAITQ for non -EIOCBQUEUED return
io_uring: don't keep looping for more events if we can't flush overflow
io_uring: move to using create_io_thread()
kernel: provide create_io_thread() helper
io_uring: reliably cancel linked timeouts
io_uring: cancel-match based on flags
io-wq: ensure all pending work is canceled on exit
io_uring: ensure that threads freeze on suspend
io_uring: remove extra in_idle wake up
io_uring: inline __io_queue_async_work()
io_uring: inline io_req_clean_work()
io_uring: choose right tctx->io_wq for try cancel
io_uring: fix -EAGAIN retry with IOPOLL
io-wq: fix error path leak of buffered write hash map
io_uring: remove sqo_task
io_uring: kill sqo_dead and sqo submission halting
io_uring: ignore double poll add on the same waitqueue head
...
As pointed out by Ilya and explained in the new comment, there's a
discrepancy between x86 and BPF CMPXCHG semantics: BPF always loads
the value from memory into r0, while x86 only does so when r0 and the
value in memory are different. The same issue affects s390.
At first this might sound like pure semantics, but it makes a real
difference when the comparison is 32-bit, since the load will
zero-extend r0/rax.
The fix is to explicitly zero-extend rax after doing such a
CMPXCHG. Since this problem affects multiple archs, this is done in
the verifier by patching in a BPF_ZEXT_REG instruction after every
32-bit cmpxchg. Any archs that don't need such manual zero-extension
can do a look-ahead with insn_is_zext to skip the unnecessary mov.
Note this still goes on top of Ilya's patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210301154019.129110-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/T/#u
Differences v5->v6[1]:
- Moved is_cmpxchg_insn and ensured it can be safely re-used. Also renamed it
and removed 'inline' to match the style of the is_*_function helpers.
- Fixed up comments in verifier test (thanks for the careful review, Martin!)
Differences v4->v5[1]:
- Moved the logic entirely into opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32, thanks to Martin
for suggesting this.
Differences v3->v4[1]:
- Moved the optimization against pointless zext into the correct place:
opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32 is called _after_ fixup_bpf_calls.
Differences v2->v3[1]:
- Moved patching into fixup_bpf_calls (patch incoming to rename this function)
- Added extra commentary on bpf_jit_needs_zext
- Added check to avoid adding a pointless zext(r0) if there's already one there.
Difference v1->v2[1]: Now solved centrally in the verifier instead of
specifically for the x86 JIT. Thanks to Ilya and Daniel for the suggestions!
[1] v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7ebaefb-bfd6-a441-3ff2-2fdfe699b1d2@iogearbox.net/T/#t
Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 5ffa25502b ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
On the kernel side, introduce a new btf_kind_operations. It is
similar to that of BTF_KIND_INT, however, it does not need to
handle encodings and bit offsets. Do not implement printing, since
the kernel does not know how to format floating-point values.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226202256.116518-7-iii@linux.ibm.com
Provide a generic helper for setting up an io_uring worker. Returns a
task_struct so that the caller can do whatever setup is needed, then call
wake_up_new_task() to kick it into gear.
Add a kernel_clone_args member, io_thread, which tells copy_process() to
mark the task with PF_IO_WORKER.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
insn_has_def32() returns false for 32-bit BPF_FETCH insns. This makes
adjust_insn_aux_data() incorrectly set zext_dst, as can be seen in [1].
This happens because insn_no_def() does not know about the BPF_FETCH
variants of BPF_STX.
Fix in two steps.
First, replace insn_no_def() with insn_def_regno(), which returns the
register an insn defines. Normally insn_no_def() calls are followed by
insn->dst_reg uses; replace those with the insn_def_regno() return
value.
Second, adjust the BPF_STX special case in is_reg64() to deal with
queries made from opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(), where the state
information is no longer available. Add a comment, since the purpose
of this special case is not clear at first glance.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223150845.1857620-1-jackmanb@google.com/
Fixes: 5ffa25502b ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210301154019.129110-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
If tracing is disabled for some reason (traceoff_on_warning, command line,
etc), the ftrace selftests are guaranteed to fail, as their results are
defined by trace data in the ring buffers. If the ring buffers are turned
off, the tests will fail, due to lack of data.
Because tracing being disabled is for a specific reason (warning, user
decided to, etc), it does not make sense to enable tracing to run the self
tests, as the test output may corrupt the reason for the tracing to be
disabled.
Instead, simply skip the self tests and report that they are being skipped
due to tracing being disabled.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When the CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS is enabled, and the time
stamps are detected as not being valid, it reports information about the
write stamp, but does not show the before_stamp which is still useful
information. Also, it should give a warning once, such that tests detect
this happening.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Part of the logic of the new time stamp code depends on the before_stamp and
the write_stamp to be different if the write_stamp does not match the last
event on the buffer, as it will be used to calculate the delta of the next
event written on the buffer.
The discard logic depends on this, as the next event to come in needs to
inject a full timestamp as it can not rely on the last event timestamp in
the buffer because it is unknown due to events after it being discarded. But
by changing the write_stamp back to the time before it, it forces the next
event to use a full time stamp, instead of relying on it.
The issue came when a full time stamp was used for the event, and
rb_time_delta() returns zero in that case. The update to the write_stamp
(which subtracts delta) made it not change. Then when the event is removed
from the buffer, because the before_stamp and write_stamp still match, the
next event written would calculate its delta from the write_stamp, but that
would be wrong as the write_stamp is of the time of the event that was
discarded.
In the case that the delta change being made to write_stamp is zero, set the
before_stamp to zero as well, and this will force the next event to inject a
full timestamp and not use the current write_stamp.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a389d86f7f ("ring-buffer: Have nested events still record running time stamp")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A declaration of function "int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)"
shows up twice in the header file kernel/trace/trace.h
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304092348.208033-1-y.karadz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
"This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
original task identity.
This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
we'll find).
With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
on tracking state, or switching between different states.
I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
manageable.
There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
5.11 stable branches as well.
That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:
- arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
implementation.
- Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
longer needed or useful"
* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
io_uring: remove io_identity
io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff pile - no common topic here"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
whack-a-mole: don't open-code iminor/imajor
9p: fix misuse of sscanf() in v9fs_stat2inode()
audit_alloc_mark(): don't open-code ERR_CAST()
fs/inode.c: make inode_init_always() initialize i_ino to 0
vfs: don't unnecessarily clone write access for writable fds
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two memory encryption related patches (SWIOTLB is enabled by default
for AMD-SEV):
- Add support for alignment so that NVME can properly work
- Keep track of requested DMA buffers length, as underlaying hardware
devices can trip SWIOTLB to bounce too much and crash the kernel
And a tiny fix to use proper APIs in drivers"
* 'stable/for-linus-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Validate bounce size in the sync/unmap path
nvme-pci: set min_align_mask
swiotlb: respect min_align_mask
swiotlb: don't modify orig_addr in swiotlb_tbl_sync_single
swiotlb: refactor swiotlb_tbl_map_single
swiotlb: clean up swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
swiotlb: factor out a nr_slots helper
swiotlb: factor out an io_tlb_offset helper
swiotlb: add a IO_TLB_SIZE define
driver core: add a min_align_mask field to struct device_dma_parameters
sdhci: stop poking into swiotlb internals
This patch added support for arraymap and percpu arraymap.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204928.3885192-1-yhs@fb.com
The bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper is introduced which
iterates all map elements with a callback function. The
helper signature looks like
long bpf_for_each_map_elem(map, callback_fn, callback_ctx, flags)
and for each map element, the callback_fn will be called. For example,
like hashmap, the callback signature may look like
long callback_fn(map, key, val, callback_ctx)
There are two known use cases for this. One is from upstream ([1]) where
a for_each_map_elem helper may help implement a timeout mechanism
in a more generic way. Another is from our internal discussion
for a firewall use case where a map contains all the rules. The packet
data can be compared to all these rules to decide allow or deny
the packet.
For array maps, users can already use a bounded loop to traverse
elements. Using this helper can avoid using bounded loop. For other
type of maps (e.g., hash maps) where bounded loop is hard or
impossible to use, this helper provides a convenient way to
operate on all elements.
For callback_fn, besides map and map element, a callback_ctx,
allocated on caller stack, is also passed to the callback
function. This callback_ctx argument can provide additional
input and allow to write to caller stack for output.
If the callback_fn returns 0, the helper will iterate through next
element if available. If the callback_fn returns 1, the helper
will stop iterating and returns to the bpf program. Other return
values are not used for now.
Currently, this helper is only available with jit. It is possible
to make it work with interpreter with so effort but I leave it
as the future work.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122205415.113822-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204925.3884923-1-yhs@fb.com
Currently, verifier function add_subprog() returns 0 for success
and negative value for failure. Change the return value
to be the subprog number for success. This functionality will be
used in the next patch to save a call to find_subprog().
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204924.3884848-1-yhs@fb.com
Later proposed bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper has callback
function as one of its arguments. This patch refactored
check_func_call() to permit callback function which sets
callee state. Different callback functions may have
different callee states.
There is no functionality change for this patch.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204923.3884627-1-yhs@fb.com
Factor out the function verbose_invalid_scalar() to verbose
print if a scalar is not in a tnum range. There is no
functionality change and the function will be used by
later patch which introduced bpf_for_each_map_elem().
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204922.3884375-1-yhs@fb.com
During verifier check_cfg(), all instructions are
visited to ensure verifier can handle program control flows.
This patch factored out function visit_func_call_insn()
so it can be reused in later patch to visit callback function
calls. There is no functionality change for this patch.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204920.3884136-1-yhs@fb.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-02-26
1) Fix for bpf atomic insns with src_reg=r0, from Brendan.
2) Fix use after free due to bpf_prog_clone, from Cong.
3) Drop imprecise verifier log message, from Dmitrii.
4) Remove incorrect blank line in bpf helper description, from Hangbin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: No need to drop the packet when there is no geneve opt
bpf: Remove blank line in bpf helper description comment
tools/resolve_btfids: Fix build error with older host toolchains
selftests/bpf: Fix a compiler warning in global func test
bpf: Drop imprecise log message
bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free()
bpf: Fix a warning message in mark_ptr_not_null_reg()
bpf, x86: Fix BPF_FETCH atomic and/or/xor with r0 as src
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226193737.57004-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This function has become overloaded, it actually does lots of diverse
things in a single pass. Rename it to avoid confusion, and add some
concise commentary.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210217104509.2423183-1-jackmanb@google.com
Instead of using integer literal here and there use macro name for
better context.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225202629.585485-1-me@ubique.spb.ru
BPF helpers bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] could hold two locks:
bpf_local_storage_map_bucket->lock and bpf_local_storage->lock. Calling
these helpers from fentry/fexit programs on functions in bpf_*_storage.c
may cause deadlock on either locks.
Prevent such deadlock with a per cpu counter, bpf_task_storage_busy. We
need this counter to be global, because the two locks here belong to two
different objects: bpf_local_storage_map and bpf_local_storage. If we
pick one of them as the owner of the counter, it is still possible to
trigger deadlock on the other lock. For example, if bpf_local_storage_map
owns the counters, it cannot prevent deadlock on bpf_local_storage->lock
when two maps are used.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-3-songliubraving@fb.com
To access per-task data, BPF programs usually creates a hash table with
pid as the key. This is not ideal because:
1. The user need to estimate the proper size of the hash table, which may
be inaccurate;
2. Big hash tables are slow;
3. To clean up the data properly during task terminations, the user need
to write extra logic.
Task local storage overcomes these issues and offers a better option for
these per-task data. Task local storage is only available to BPF_LSM. Now
enable it for tracing programs.
Unlike LSM programs, tracing programs can be called in IRQ contexts.
Helpers that access task local storage are updated to use
raw_spin_lock_irqsave() instead of raw_spin_lock_bh().
Tracing programs can attach to functions on the task free path, e.g.
exit_creds(). To avoid allocating task local storage after
bpf_task_storage_free(). bpf_task_storage_get() is updated to not allocate
new storage when the task is not refcounted (task->usage == 0).
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-2-songliubraving@fb.com
- Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path
- Fix memory leak in kexec_file
- Fix module linker script to work with GDB
- Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions
- Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages
- Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation
- Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1
- Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack
- Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values
- Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The big one is a fix for the VHE enabling path during early boot,
where the code enabling the MMU wasn't necessarily in the identity map
of the new page-tables, resulting in a consistent crash with 64k
pages. In fixing that, we noticed some missing barriers too, so we
added those for the sake of architectural compliance.
Other than that, just the usual merge window trickle. There'll be more
to come, too.
Summary:
- Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path
- Fix memory leak in kexec_file
- Fix module linker script to work with GDB
- Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions
- Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages
- Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation
- Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1
- Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack
- Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values
- Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: stacktrace: Report when we reach the end of the stack
arm64: ptrace: Fix seccomp of traced syscall -1 (NO_SYSCALL)
arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in enter_vhe
arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in __primary_switch
arm64: VHE: Enable EL2 MMU from the idmap
KVM: arm64: make the hyp vector table entries local
arm64/mm: Fixed some coding style issues
arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing
kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface
arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0
arm64: kexec_file: fix memory leakage in create_dtb() when fdt_open_into() fails
arm64: spectre: Prevent lockdep splat on v4 mitigation enable path
Currently breakpoints in kernel .init.text section are not handled
correctly while allowing to remove them even after corresponding pages
have been freed.
Fix it via killing .init.text section breakpoints just prior to initmem
pages being freed.
Doug: "HW breakpoints aren't handled by this patch but it's probably
not such a big deal".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224081652.587785-1-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drop repeated words in kernel/events/.
{if, the, that, with, time}
Drop repeated words in kernel/locking/.
{it, no, the}
Drop repeated words in kernel/sched/.
{in, not}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127023412.26292-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [kernel/locking/]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Apart from subsystem specific .proc_handler handler, all ctl_tables with
extra1 and extra2 members set should use proc_dointvec_minmax instead of
proc_dointvec, or the limit set in extra* never work and potentially echo
underflow values(negative numbers) is likely make system unstable.
Especially vfs_cache_pressure and zone_reclaim_mode, -1 is apparently not
a valid value, but we can set to them. And then kernel may crash.
# echo -1 > /proc/sys/vm/vfs_cache_pressure
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223105535.2875-1-linf@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Add error_report_end tracepoint to KFENCE and KASAN", v3.
This patchset adds a tracepoint, error_repor_end, that is to be used by
KFENCE, KASAN, and potentially other bug detection tools, when they print
an error report. One of the possible use cases is userspace collection of
kernel error reports: interested parties can subscribe to the tracing
event via tracefs, and get notified when an error report occurs.
This patch (of 3):
Introduce error_report_end tracepoint. It can be used in debugging tools
like KASAN, KFENCE, etc. to provide extensions to the error reporting
mechanisms (e.g. allow tests hook into error reporting, ease error report
collection from production kernels). Another benefit would be making use
of ftrace for debugging or benchmarking the tools themselves.
Should we need it, the tracepoint name leaves us with the possibility to
introduce a complementary error_report_start tracepoint in the future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121131915.1331302-1-glider@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121131915.1331302-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The size of the buffer being bounced is not checked if it happens
to be larger than the size of the mapped buffer. Because the size
can be controlled by a device, as it's the case with virtio devices,
this can lead to memory corruption.
This patch saves the remaining buffer memory for each slab and uses
that information for validation in the sync/unmap paths before
swiotlb_bounce is called.
Validating this argument is important under the threat models of
AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX, where the HV is considered untrusted.
Signed-off-by: Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Respect the min_align_mask in struct device_dma_parameters in swiotlb.
There are two parts to it:
1) for the lower bits of the alignment inside the io tlb slot, just
extent the size of the allocation and leave the start of the slot
empty
2) for the high bits ensure we find a slot that matches the high bits
of the alignment to avoid wasting too much memory
Based on an earlier patch from Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
kbuild: remove ld-version macro
scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
...
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
ways.
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
about the stack pointer manipulation.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
various ways.
This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
not longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
confused about the stack pointer manipulation"
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs update for 5.12-rc1
This set of driver core patches caused a bunch of problems in linux-next
for the past few weeks, when Saravana tried to set fw_devlink=on as the
default functionality. This caused a number of systems to stop booting,
and lots of bugs were fixed in this area for almost all of the reported
systems, but this option is not ready to be turned on just yet for the
default operation based on this testing, so I've reverted that change at
the very end so we don't have to worry about regressions in 5.12. We
will try to turn this on for 5.13 if testing goes better over the next
few months.
Other than the fixes caused by the fw_devlink testing in here, there's
not much more:
- debugfs fixes for invalid input into debugfs_lookup()
- kerneldoc cleanups
- warn message if platform drivers return an error on their
remove callback (a futile effort, but good to catch).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now, and the
regressions have gone away with the revert of the fw_devlink change.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core / debugfs update from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs update for 5.12-rc1
This set of driver core patches caused a bunch of problems in
linux-next for the past few weeks, when Saravana tried to set
fw_devlink=on as the default functionality. This caused a number of
systems to stop booting, and lots of bugs were fixed in this area for
almost all of the reported systems, but this option is not ready to be
turned on just yet for the default operation based on this testing, so
I've reverted that change at the very end so we don't have to worry
about regressions in 5.12
We will try to turn this on for 5.13 if testing goes better over the
next few months.
Other than the fixes caused by the fw_devlink testing in here, there's
not much more:
- debugfs fixes for invalid input into debugfs_lookup()
- kerneldoc cleanups
- warn message if platform drivers return an error on their remove
callback (a futile effort, but good to catch).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now, and the
regressions have gone away with the revert of the fw_devlink change"
* tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (35 commits)
Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink=on by default"
of: property: fw_devlink: Ignore interrupts property for some configs
debugfs: do not attempt to create a new file before the filesystem is initalized
debugfs: be more robust at handling improper input in debugfs_lookup()
driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix calling stage for auxiliary bus init
of: irq: Fix the return value for of_irq_parse_one() stub
of: irq: make a stub for of_irq_parse_one()
clk: Mark fwnodes when their clock provider is added/removed
PM: domains: Mark fwnodes when their powerdomain is added/removed
irqdomain: Mark fwnodes when their irqdomain is added/removed
driver core: fw_devlink: Handle suppliers that don't use driver core
of: property: Add fw_devlink support for optional properties
driver core: Add fw_devlink.strict kernel param
of: property: Don't add links to absent suppliers
driver core: fw_devlink: Detect supplier devices that will never be added
driver core: platform: Emit a warning if a remove callback returned non-zero
of: property: Fix fw_devlink handling of interrupts/interrupts-extended
gpiolib: Don't probe gpio_device if it's not the primary device
device.h: Remove bogus "the" in kerneldoc
gpiolib: Bind gpio_device to a driver to enable fw_devlink=on by default
...
- add support to emulate processing delays in the DMA API benchmark
selftest (Barry Song)
- remove support for non-contiguous noncoherent allocations,
which aren't used and will be replaced by a different API
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add support to emulate processing delays in the DMA API benchmark
selftest (Barry Song)
- remove support for non-contiguous noncoherent allocations, which
aren't used and will be replaced by a different API
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: remove the {alloc,free}_noncoherent methods
dma-mapping: benchmark: pretend DMA is transmitting
Add missing ":" after rwbs function parameter documentation that fixes
following warning :-
./kernel/trace/blktrace.c:1877: warning: Function parameter or member 'rwbs' not described in 'blk_fill_rwbs'
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 1f83bb4b49 ("blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now it is possible for global function to have a pointer argument that
points to something different than struct. Drop the irrelevant log
message and keep the logic same.
Fixes: e5069b9c23 ("bpf: Support pointers in global func args")
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223090416.333943-1-me@ubique.spb.ru
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Merge tag 'keys-misc-20210126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull keyring updates from David Howells:
"Here's a set of minor keyrings fixes/cleanups that I've collected from
various people for the upcoming merge window.
A couple of them might, in theory, be visible to userspace:
- Make blacklist_vet_description() reject uppercase letters as they
don't match the all-lowercase hex string generated for a blacklist
search.
This may want reconsideration in the future, but, currently, you
can't add to the blacklist keyring from userspace and the only
source of blacklist keys generates lowercase descriptions.
- Fix blacklist_init() to use a new KEY_ALLOC_* flag to indicate that
it wants KEY_FLAG_KEEP to be set rather than passing KEY_FLAG_KEEP
into keyring_alloc() as KEY_FLAG_KEEP isn't a valid alloc flag.
This isn't currently a problem as the blacklist keyring isn't
currently writable by userspace.
The rest of the patches are cleanups and I don't think they should
have any visible effect"
* tag 'keys-misc-20210126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
watch_queue: rectify kernel-doc for init_watch()
certs: Replace K{U,G}IDT_INIT() with GLOBAL_ROOT_{U,G}ID
certs: Fix blacklist flag type confusion
PKCS#7: Fix missing include
certs: Fix blacklisted hexadecimal hash string check
certs/blacklist: fix kernel doc interface issue
crypto: public_key: Remove redundant header file from public_key.h
keys: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
crypto: pkcs7: Use match_string() helper to simplify the code
PKCS#7: drop function from kernel-doc pkcs7_validate_trust_one
encrypted-keys: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
crypto: asymmetric_keys: fix some comments in pkcs7_parser.h
KEYS: remove redundant memset
security: keys: delete repeated words in comments
KEYS: asymmetric: Fix kerneldoc
security/keys: use kvfree_sensitive()
watch_queue: Drop references to /dev/watch_queue
keys: Remove outdated __user annotations
security: keys: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
"Clang LTO x86 enablement.
Full disclosure: while this has _not_ been in linux-next (since it
initially looked like the objtool dependencies weren't going to make
v5.12), it has been under daily build and runtime testing by Sami for
quite some time. These x86 portions have been discussed on lkml, with
Peter, Josh, and others helping nail things down.
The bulk of the changes are to get objtool working happily. The rest
of the x86 enablement is very small.
Summary:
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013003203.4168817-26-samitolvanen@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/
* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO
x86, build: allow LTO to be selected
x86, cpu: disable LTO for cpu.c
x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO
kbuild: lto: postpone objtool
objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux
x86, build: use objtool mcount
tracing: add support for objtool mcount
objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o
objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler
objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
- Address cpufreq regression introduced in 5.11 that causes
CPU frequency reporting to be distorted on systems with CPPC
that use acpi-cpufreq as the scaling driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix regression introduced during the 5.10 development cycle
related to CPU hotplug and policy recreation in the
qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Shawn Guo).
- Fix recent regression in the operating performance points (OPP)
framework that may cause frequency updates to be skipped by
mistake in some cases (Jonathan Marek).
- Simplify schedutil governor code and remove a misleading comment
from it (Yue Hu).
- Fix kerneldoc comment typo in the cpufreq core (Yue Hu).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.12-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixes and cleanups on top of the power management material
for 5.12-rc1 merged previously.
Specifics:
- Address cpufreq regression introduced in 5.11 that causes CPU
frequency reporting to be distorted on systems with CPPC that use
acpi-cpufreq as the scaling driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix regression introduced during the 5.10 development cycle related
to CPU hotplug and policy recreation in the qcom-cpufreq-hw driver
(Shawn Guo).
- Fix recent regression in the operating performance points (OPP)
framework that may cause frequency updates to be skipped by mistake
in some cases (Jonathan Marek).
- Simplify schedutil governor code and remove a misleading comment
from it (Yue Hu).
- Fix kerneldoc comment typo in the cpufreq core (Yue Hu)"
* tag 'pm-5.12-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: Fix typo in kerneldoc comment
cpufreq: schedutil: Remove update_lock comment from struct sugov_policy definition
cpufreq: schedutil: Remove needless sg_policy parameter from ignore_dl_rate_limit()
cpufreq: ACPI: Set cpuinfo.max_freq directly if max boost is known
cpufreq: qcom-hw: drop devm_xxx() calls from init/exit hooks
opp: Don't skip freq update for different frequency
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Fix typo in kerneldoc comment
cpufreq: schedutil: Remove update_lock comment from struct sugov_policy definition
cpufreq: schedutil: Remove needless sg_policy parameter from ignore_dl_rate_limit()
cpufreq: ACPI: Set cpuinfo.max_freq directly if max boost is known
cpufreq: qcom-hw: drop devm_xxx() calls from init/exit hooks
* pm-opp:
opp: Don't skip freq update for different frequency
Summary of modules changes for the 5.12 merge window:
- Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These export
types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the unused symbols have
been long removed and gpl future symbols were converted to gpl quite a long
time ago, and I don't believe these export types have been used ever since.
So, I think it should be safe to retire those export types now. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
- Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is enabled, as
it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
- Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
the module loader. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before checking
the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
- Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
- Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
- Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These
export types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the
unused symbols have been long removed and gpl future symbols were
converted to gpl quite a long time ago, and I don't believe these
export types have been used ever since. So, I think it should be safe
to retire those export types now (Christoph Hellwig)
- Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader
(Christoph Hellwig)
- Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is
enabled, as it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
- Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
- Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before
checking the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
- Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
- Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
* tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
module: move struct symsearch to module.c
module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
module: remove each_symbol_in_section
module: mark module_mutex static
kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit
powerpc/powernv: remove get_cxl_module
module: harden ELF info handling
module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
- Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami Tolvanen)
- Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
"Clang Link Time Optimization.
This is built on the work done preparing for LTO by arm64 folks,
tracing folks, etc. This includes the core changes as well as the
remaining pieces for arm64 (LTO has been the default build method on
Android for about 3 years now, as it is the prerequisite for the
Control Flow Integrity protections).
While x86 LTO enablement is done, it depends on some pending objtool
clean-ups. It's possible that I'll send a "part 2" pull request for
LTO that includes x86 support.
For merge log posterity, and as detailed in commit dc5723b02e
("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO"), here is the lt;dr to do an LTO
build:
make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig
scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN
make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1
(To do a cross-compile of arm64, add "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-"
and "ARCH=arm64" to the "make" command lines.)
Summary:
- Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami
Tolvanen)
- Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)"
* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: prevent CC_FLAGS_LTO self-bloating on recursive rebuilds
arm64: allow LTO to be selected
arm64: disable recordmcount with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
arm64: vdso: disable LTO
drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o
efi/libstub: disable LTO
scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c
modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names
PCI: Fix PREL32 relocations for LTO
init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations
init: lto: ensure initcall ordering
kbuild: lto: add a default list of used symbols
kbuild: lto: merge module sections
kbuild: lto: limit inlining
kbuild: lto: fix module versioning
kbuild: add support for Clang LTO
tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig
These debugfs dentries do not need to be saved for anything as the whole
directory and everything in it is properly cleaned up when the parent
directory is removed. So remove them from struct blk_trace and don't
save them when created as it's not necessary.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- replace mm/frame_vector.c by get_user_pages in misc/habana and
drm/exynos drivers, then move that into media as it's sole user
- close race in generic_access_phys
- s390 pci ioctl fix of this series landed in 5.11 already
- properly revoke iomem mappings (/dev/mem, pci files)
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Merge tag 'topic/iomem-mmap-vs-gup-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull follow_pfn() updates from Daniel Vetter:
"Fixes around VM_FPNMAP and follow_pfn:
- replace mm/frame_vector.c by get_user_pages in misc/habana and
drm/exynos drivers, then move that into media as it's sole user
- close race in generic_access_phys
- s390 pci ioctl fix of this series landed in 5.11 already
- properly revoke iomem mappings (/dev/mem, pci files)"
* tag 'topic/iomem-mmap-vs-gup-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
PCI: Revoke mappings like devmem
PCI: Also set up legacy files only after sysfs init
sysfs: Support zapping of binary attr mmaps
resource: Move devmem revoke code to resource framework
/dev/mem: Only set filp->f_mapping
PCI: Obey iomem restrictions for procfs mmap
mm: Close race in generic_access_phys
media: videobuf2: Move frame_vector into media subsystem
mm/frame-vector: Use FOLL_LONGTERM
misc/habana: Use FOLL_LONGTERM for userptr
misc/habana: Stop using frame_vector helpers
drm/exynos: Use FOLL_LONGTERM for g2d cmdlists
drm/exynos: Stop using frame_vector helpers
drm userspaces uses this, systemd uses this, makes sense to pull it
out from the checkpoint-restore bundle. Kees reviewed this from
security pov and is happy with the final version.
LWN coverage: https://lwn.net/Articles/845448/
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Merge tag 'topic/kcmp-kconfig-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull kcmp kconfig update from Daniel Vetter:
"Make the kcmp syscall available independently of checkpoint/restore.
drm userspaces uses this, systemd uses this, so makes sense to pull it
out from the checkpoint-restore bundle.
Kees reviewed this from security pov and is happy with the final
version"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/845448/
* tag 'topic/kcmp-kconfig-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
kcmp: Support selection of SYS_kcmp without CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
Pull qorkqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"Tracepoint and comment updates only"
* 'for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Use %s instead of function name
workqueue: tracing the name of the workqueue instead of it's address
workqueue: fix annotation for WQ_SYSFS
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing interesting. Just two minor patches"
* 'for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cpuset: fix typos in comments
cgroup: cgroup.{procs,threads} factor out common parts
- Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event PC field
- Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much guaranteed
to have less than a page allocation succeed.
- Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace" trace
system, as they have no effect on doing anything.
- Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.
- Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons.
Old formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
require them.
- New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace file.
The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw event buffer
did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not expose anything new.
- New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that reads
sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.
- Other minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event
PC field
- Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much
guaranteed to have less than a page allocation succeed.
- Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace"
trace system, as they have no effect on doing anything.
- Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.
- Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons. Old
formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
require them.
- New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace
file. The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw
event buffer did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not
expose anything new.
- New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that
reads sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.
- Other minor fixes and cleanups.
* tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
kprobes: Fix to delay the kprobes jump optimization
tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory
tracing: Make hash-ptr option default
tracing: Add ptr-hash option to show the hashed pointer value
tracing: Update the stage 3 of trace event macro comment
tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments
selftests/ftrace: Add '!event' synthetic event syntax check
selftests/ftrace: Update synthetic event syntax errors
tracing: Add a backward-compatibility check for synthetic event creation
tracing: Update synth command errors
tracing: Rework synthetic event command parsing
tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function
kprobes: Warn if the kprobe is reregistered
ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_force_update()
tracepoints: Code clean up
tracepoints: Do not punish non static call users
tracepoints: Remove unnecessary "data_args" macro parameter
tracing: Do not create "enable" or "filter" files for ftrace event subsystem
kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: add cpu affinity
tracepoint: Do not fail unregistering a probe due to memory failure
...
swiotlb_tbl_map_single currently nevers sets a tlb_addr that is not
aligned to the tlb bucket size. But we're going to add such a case
soon, for which this adjustment would be bogus.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Split out a bunch of a self-contained helpers to make the function easier
to follow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Another fairly small set of changes of changes this cycle. The most
significant functional change is a fix to better manage the flags
when allocating memory.
Additionally there is the removal of some unused code (which is
slightly more dramatic than it sounds given it means there are now no
tasklets in kgdb) together with a tidy up of the debug prints and some
spelling corrections for the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"Another fairly small set of changes of changes this cycle. The most
significant functional change is a fix to better manage the flags when
allocating memory.
Additionally there is the removal of some unused code (which is
slightly more dramatic than it sounds given it means there are now no
tasklets in kgdb) together with a tidy up of the debug prints and some
spelling corrections for the documentation"
* tag 'kgdb-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kgdb: Remove kgdb_schedule_breakpoint()
kdb: Make memory allocations more robust
kdb: kdb_support: Fix debugging information problem
kernel: debug: fix typo issue
kgdb: rectify kernel-doc for kgdb_unregister_io_module()
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- New "no_hash_pointers" kernel parameter causes that %p shows raw
pointer values instead of hashed ones. It is intended only for
debugging purposes. Misuse is prevented by a fat warning message that
is inspired by trace_printk().
- Prevent a possible deadlock when flushing printk_safe buffers during
panic().
- Fix performance regression caused by the lockless printk ringbuffer.
It was visible with huge log buffer and long messages.
- Documentation fix-up.
* tag 'printk-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed
kselftest: add support for skipped tests
lib: use KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS macro in kselftest drivers
printk: avoid prb_first_valid_seq() where possible
printk: fix deadlock when kernel panic
printk: rectify kernel-doc for prb_rec_init_wr()
The WARN_ON() argument is a condition, not an error message. So this
code will print a stack trace but will not print the warning message.
Fix that and also change it to only WARN_ONCE().
Fixes: 4ddb74165a ("bpf: Extract nullable reg type conversion into a helper function")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YCzJlV3hnF%2Ft1Pk4@mwanda
The last parameter for the function blk_fill_rwbs() was added in
5782138e47 ("tracing/events: convert block trace points to
TRACE_EVENT()") in order to signal read request and use of that parameter
was replaced with using switch case REQ_OP_READ with
1b9a9ab78b ("blktrace: use op accessors"), but the parameter was never
removed.
Remove the unused parameter and adjust the respective call sites.
Fixes: 1b9a9ab78b ("blktrace: use op accessors")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kernel test robot reports the following compiler warning:
| arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c:62:5: warning: no previous prototype for
| function 'machine_kexec_post_load' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
| int machine_kexec_post_load(struct kimage *kimage)
Fix it by moving the declaration of machine_kexec_post_load() from
kexec_internal.h to the public header instead.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/202102030727.gqTokACH-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219195142.13571-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 4c3c31230c ("arm64: kexec: move relocation function setup")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Fix a non-FILTER build failure for some architectures (Paul Cercueil)
- Improve performance with correct memory barrier (wanghongzhe)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"Two small seccomp updates.
This contains a fix for a build failure that went unnoticed for many
years, and a memory barrier correction:
- Fix a non-FILTER build failure for some architectures (Paul
Cercueil)
- Improve performance with correct memory barrier (wanghongzhe)"
* tag 'seccomp-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
seccomp: Improve performace by optimizing rmb()
seccomp: Add missing return in non-void function
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
"New is IMA support for measuring kernel critical data, as per usual
based on policy. The first example measures the in memory SELinux
policy. The second example measures the kernel version.
In addition are four bug fixes to address memory leaks and a missing
'static' function declaration"
* tag 'integrity-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
integrity: Make function integrity_add_key() static
ima: Free IMA measurement buffer after kexec syscall
ima: Free IMA measurement buffer on error
IMA: Measure kernel version in early boot
selinux: include a consumer of the new IMA critical data hook
IMA: define a builtin critical data measurement policy
IMA: extend critical data hook to limit the measurement based on a label
IMA: limit critical data measurement based on a label
IMA: add policy rule to measure critical data
IMA: define a hook to measure kernel integrity critical data
IMA: add support to measure buffer data hash
IMA: generalize keyring specific measurement constructs
evm: Fix memleak in init_desc
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20210215' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Three very trivial patches for audit this time"
* tag 'audit-pr-20210215' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Make audit_filter_syscall() return void
audit: Remove leftover reference to the audit_tasklet
kernel/audit: convert comma to semicolon
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
- added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs
- kaslr support for Loongson64
- first steps to get rid of set_fs()
- DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup
- cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- added support for Nintendo N64
- added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs
- kaslr support for Loongson64
- first steps to get rid of set_fs()
- DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup
- cleanups and fixes
* tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (98 commits)
Revert "MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step"
vmlinux.lds.h: catch more UBSAN symbols into .data
MIPS: kernel: Drop kgdb_call_nmi_hook
MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for KVM/mips
MIPS: Use common way to parse elfcorehdr
MIPS: Simplify EVA cache handling
Revert "MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes"
MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_PERDEV_COHERENT
MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
driver core: lift dma_default_coherent into common code
MIPS: refactor the runtime coherent vs noncoherent DMA indicators
MIPS/alchemy: factor out the DMA coherent setup
MIPS/malta: simplify plat_setup_iocoherency
MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step
MAINTAINERS: replace non-matching patterns for loongson{2,3}
MIPS: Make check condition for SDBBP consistent with EJTAG spec
mips: Replace lkml.org links with lore
Revert "MIPS: microMIPS: Fix the judgment of mm_jr16_op and mm_jalr_op"
MIPS: crash_dump.c: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
Revert "mips: Manually call fdt_init_reserved_mem() method"
...
- Add CPU-PMU support for Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs
- Extend the perf ABI with PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to offer two-parameter
sampling event feedback. Not used yet, but is intended for Golden Cove
CPU-PMU, which can provide both the instruction latency and the cache
latency information for memory profiling events.
- Remove experimental, default-disabled perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support
that could only be enabled via a boot option. The hardware is hopelessly
broken, we'd like to make sure nobody starts relying on this, as it would
only end in tears.
- Fix energy/power events on Intel SPR platforms
- Simplify the uprobes resume_execution() logic
- Misc smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add CPU-PMU support for Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs
- Extend the perf ABI with PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to offer
two-parameter sampling event feedback. Not used yet, but is intended
for Golden Cove CPU-PMU, which can provide both the instruction
latency and the cache latency information for memory profiling
events.
- Remove experimental, default-disabled perfmon-v4 counter_freezing
support that could only be enabled via a boot option. The hardware is
hopelessly broken, we'd like to make sure nobody starts relying on
this, as it would only end in tears.
- Fix energy/power events on Intel SPR platforms
- Simplify the uprobes resume_execution() logic
- Misc smaller fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/rapl: Fix psys-energy event on Intel SPR platform
perf/x86/rapl: Only check lower 32bits for RAPL energy counters
perf/x86/rapl: Add msr mask support
perf/x86/kvm: Add Cascade Lake Xeon steppings to isolation_ucodes[]
perf/x86/intel: Support CPUID 10.ECX to disable fixed counters
perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Filter unsupported Topdown metrics event
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_update_topdown_event()
perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
perf/intel: Remove Perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support
x86/perf: Use static_call for x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs
perf/x86/intel/uncore: With > 8 nodes, get pci bus die id from NUMA info
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Store the logical die id instead of the physical die id.
x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()
[ NOTE: unfortunately this tree had to be freshly rebased today,
it's a same-content tree of 82891be90f3c (-next published)
merged with v5.11.
The main reason for the rebase was an authorship misattribution
problem with a new commit, which we noticed in the last minute,
and which we didn't want to be merged upstream. The offending
commit was deep in the tree, and dependent commits had to be
rebased as well. ]
- Core scheduler updates:
- Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full),
to allow distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to
close to PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling
behavior via a boot time selection.
There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.
This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of static calls).
The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.
( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
overhead even with the code patching. )
The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast majority
of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.
- Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
by chance but many others don't.
In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address
the underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the
initial fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.
- Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the following
consistent set of rbtree APIs:
partial-order; less() based:
- rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
- rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
total-order; cmp() based:
- rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
- rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
- rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
- rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
- rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
- Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a single pass.
This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves one aspect of the idle
sibling scan logic.
- Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU utilization
metrics from the scheduler
- Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by reducing the number
of active LB attempts & lengthen the load-balancing interval. This improves
stress-ng mmapfork performance.
- Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can result in
too high utilization values
- Misc updates & fixes:
- Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature
- Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code
- Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead
- Fix uprobes refcount bug
- Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
- Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
USER_PRIO()
- Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort
- Documentation updates
- Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
of energy-balancing
- Smaller cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core scheduler updates:
- Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full), to allow
distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to close to
PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling behavior via
a boot time selection.
There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.
This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of
static calls).
The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.
( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
overhead even with the code patching. )
The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast
majority of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.
- Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
by chance but many others don't.
In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address the
underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the initial
fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.
- Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the
following consistent set of rbtree APIs:
partial-order; less() based:
- rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
- rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
total-order; cmp() based:
- rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
- rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
- rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
- rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
- rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
- Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a
single pass. This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves
one aspect of the idle sibling scan logic.
- Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU
utilization metrics from the scheduler
- Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by
reducing the number of active LB attempts & lengthen the
load-balancing interval. This improves stress-ng mmapfork
performance.
- Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can
result in too high utilization values
Misc updates & fixes:
- Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature
- Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code
- Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead
- Fix uprobes refcount bug
- Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
- Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
USER_PRIO()
- Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort
- Documentation updates
- Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
of energy-balancing
- Smaller cleanups"
* tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
sched,x86: Allow !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
rcu/nocb: Trigger self-IPI on late deferred wake up before user resume
rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check
rcu: Pull deferred rcuog wake up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers
sched/features: Distinguish between NORMAL and DEADLINE hrtick
sched/features: Fix hrtick reprogramming
sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention in dl_add_task_root_domain()
uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()
smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
sched: Harden PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
sched: Add /debug/sched_preempt
preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option
preempt/dynamic: Provide irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static call
preempt/dynamic: Provide preempt_schedule[_notrace]() static calls
preempt/dynamic: Provide cond_resched() and might_resched() static calls
preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
static_call: Provide DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0()
...
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide allocator return
addresses to more easily locate bugs. This has a couple of RCU-related commits,
but is mostly MM. Was pulled in with akpm's agreement.
- Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks,
which enables better debugging information and smarter
reactions to large numbers of callbacks.
- The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched from and to
callback-offloaded state.
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.
- Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a "torture everything"
script that runs rcutorture, locktorture, scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale.
Plus does an allmodconfig build.
- nolibc fixes for the torture tests
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the latest RCU updates for v5.12:
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide
allocator return addresses to more easily locate bugs. This has a
couple of RCU-related commits, but is mostly MM. Was pulled in with
akpm's agreement.
- Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks, which enables
better debugging information and smarter reactions to large numbers
of callbacks.
- The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched
from and to callback-offloaded state.
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.
- Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a
"torture everything" script that runs rcutorture, locktorture,
scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale. Plus does an allmodconfig
build.
- nolibc fixes for the torture tests"
* tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
percpu_ref: Dump mem_dump_obj() info upon reference-count underflow
rcu: Make call_rcu() print mem_dump_obj() info for double-freed callback
mm: Make mem_obj_dump() vmalloc() dumps include start and length
mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory
mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle NULL and zero-sized pointers
mm: Add mem_dump_obj() to print source of memory block
tools/rcutorture: Fix position of -lgcc in mkinitrd.sh
tools/nolibc: Fix position of -lgcc in the documented example
tools/nolibc: Emit detailed error for missing alternate syscall number definitions
tools/nolibc: Remove incorrect definitions of __ARCH_WANT_*
tools/nolibc: Get timeval, timespec and timezone from linux/time.h
tools/nolibc: Implement poll() based on ppoll()
tools/nolibc: Implement fork() based on clone()
tools/nolibc: Make getpgrp() fall back to getpgid(0)
tools/nolibc: Make dup2() rely on dup3() when available
tools/nolibc: Add the definition for dup()
rcutorture: Add rcutree.use_softirq=0 to RUDE01 and TASKS01
torture: Maintain torture-specific set of CPUs-online books
torture: Clean up after torture-test CPU hotplugging
rcutorture: Make object_debug also double call_rcu() heap object
...
- Instead of new drivers remove tango, sirf, u300 and atlas drivers
- Add suspend/resume support for microchip pit64b
- The usual fixes, improvements and cleanups here and there
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-02-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Time and timer updates:
- Instead of new drivers remove tango, sirf, u300 and atlas drivers
- Add suspend/resume support for microchip pit64b
- The usual fixes, improvements and cleanups here and there"
* tag 'timers-core-2021-02-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timens: Delete no-op time_ns_init()
alarmtimer: Update kerneldoc
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add clocksource suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/prima: Remove sirf prima driver
clocksource/drivers/atlas: Remove sirf atlas driver
clocksource/drivers/tango: Remove tango driver
clocksource/drivers/u300: Remove the u300 driver
dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton: Clarify that interrupt of timer 0 should be specified
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Move pr_fmt() before the includes
clocksource/drivers/efm32: Drop unused timer code
- The usual new irq chip driver (Realtek RTL83xx)
- Removal of sirfsoc and tango irq chip drivers
- Conversion of the sun6i chip support to hierarchical irq domains
- The usual fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-02-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the irq subsystem:
- The usual new irq chip driver (Realtek RTL83xx)
- Removal of sirfsoc and tango irq chip drivers
- Conversion of the sun6i chip support to hierarchical irq domains
- The usual fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2021-02-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/imx: IMX_INTMUX should not default to y, unconditionally
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Use bitmap_zalloc() to allocate bitmap
irqchip/csky-mpintc: Prevent selection on unsupported platforms
irqchip: Add support for Realtek RTL838x/RTL839x interrupt controller
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Realtek RTL838x/RTL839x support
irqchip/ls-extirq: add IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE to the irqchip flags
genirq: Use new tasklet API for resend_tasklet
dt-bindings: qcom,pdc: Add compatible for SM8350
dt-bindings: qcom,pdc: Add compatible for SM8250
irqchip/sun6i-r: Add wakeup support
irqchip/sun6i-r: Use a stacked irqchip driver
dt-bindings: irq: sun6i-r: Add a compatible for the H3
dt-bindings: irq: sun6i-r: Split the binding from sun7i-nmi
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix typos in PMR/RPR SCR_EL3.FIQ handling explanation
irqchip: Remove sirfsoc driver
irqchip: Remove sigma tango driver
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more,
and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf
interfaces.
The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that oprofile's
support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no need for dcookies as
well.
Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support.
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Merge tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux
Pull oprofile and dcookies removal from Viresh Kumar:
"Remove oprofile and dcookies support
The 'oprofile' user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.
The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that
oprofile's support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no
need for dcookies as well.
Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support"
* tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux:
fs: Remove dcookies support
drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: xtensa: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: x86: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: sh: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: s390: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: powerpc: Remove oprofile
arch: powerpc: Stop building and using oprofile
arch: parisc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: mips: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: microblaze: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon support
arch: ia64: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: hexagon: Don't select HAVE_OPROFILE
arch: arc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: arm: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: alpha: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
Pull ELF compat updates from Al Viro:
"Sanitizing ELF compat support, especially for triarch architectures:
- X32 handling cleaned up
- MIPS64 uses compat_binfmt_elf.c both for O32 and N32 now
- Kconfig side of things regularized
Eventually I hope to have compat_binfmt_elf.c killed, with both native
and compat built from fs/binfmt_elf.c, with -DELF_BITS={64,32} passed
by kbuild, but that's a separate story - not included here"
* 'work.elf-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
get rid of COMPAT_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
compat_binfmt_elf: don't bother with undef of ELF_ARCH
Kconfig: regularize selection of CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
mips compat: switch to compat_binfmt_elf.c
mips: don't bother with ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
mips compat: don't bother with ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
mips: KVM_GUEST makes no sense for 64bit builds...
mips: kill unused definitions in binfmt_elf[on]32.c
mips binfmt_elf*32.c: use elfcore-compat.h
x32: make X32, !IA32_EMULATION setups able to execute x32 binaries
[amd64] clean PRSTATUS_SIZE/SET_PR_FPVALID up properly
elf_prstatus: collect the common part (everything before pr_reg) into a struct
binfmt_elf: partially sanitize PRSTATUS_SIZE and SET_PR_FPVALID
- Add new power capping facility called DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power
Management), based on the existing power capping framework, to
allow aggregate power constraints to be applied to sets of devices
in a distributed manner, along with a CPU backend driver based on
the Energy Model (Daniel Lezcano, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King).
- Add AlderLake Mobile support to the Intel RAPL power capping
driver and make it use the topology interface when laying out the
system topology (Zhang Rui, Yunfeng Ye).
- Drop the cpufreq tango driver belonging to a platform that is not
supported any more (Arnd Bergmann).
- Drop the redundant CPUFREQ_STICKY and CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN cpufreq
driver flags (Viresh Kumar).
- Update cpufreq drivers:
* Fix max CPU frequency discovery in the intel_pstate driver and
make janitorial changes in it (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki, Nigel
Christian).
* Fix resource leaks in the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver (Christophe
JAILLET).
* Make the tegra20 driver use the resource-managed API (Dmitry
Osipenko).
* Enable boost support in the qcom-hw driver (Shawn Guo).
- Update the operating performance points (OPP) framework:
* Clean up the OPP core (Dmitry Osipenko, Viresh Kumar).
* Extend the OPP API by adding new helpers to it (Dmitry Osipenko,
Viresh Kumar).
* Allow required OPPs to be used for devfreq devices and update
the devfreq governor code accordingly (Saravana Kannan).
* Prepare the framework for introducing new dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
helper (Viresh Kumar).
* Drop dev_pm_opp_set_bw() and update related drivers (Viresh
Kumar).
* Allow lazy linking of required-OPPs (Viresh Kumar).
- Simplify and clean up devfreq somewhat (Lukasz Luba, Yang Li,
Pierre Kuo).
- Update the generic power domains (genpd) framework:
* Use device's next wakeup to determine domain idle state (Lina
Iyer).
* Improve initialization and debug (Dmitry Osipenko).
* Simplify computations (Abaci Team).
- Make janitorial changes in the core code handling system sleep
and PM-runtime (Bhaskar Chowdhury, Bjorn Helgaas, Rikard Falkeborn,
Zqiang).
- Update the MAINTAINERS entry for the exynos cpuidle driver and
drop DEBUG definition from intel_idle (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Tom
Rix).
- Extend the PM clock layer to cover clocks that must sleep (Nicolas
Pitre).
- Update the cpupower utility:
* Update cpupower command, add support for AMD family 0x19 and clean
up the code to remove many of the family checks to make future
family updates easier (Nathan Fontenot, Robert Richter).
* Add Makefile dependencies for install targets to allow building
cpupower in parallel rather than serially (Ivan Babrou).
- Make janitorial changes in power management Kconfig (Lukasz Luba).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add a new power capping facility allowing aggregate power
constraints to be applied to sets of devices in a distributed manner,
add a new CPU ID to the RAPL power capping driver and improve it, drop
a cpufreq driver belonging to a platform that is not supported any
more, drop two redundant cpufreq driver flags, update cpufreq drivers
(intel_pstate, brcmstb-avs, qcom-hw), update the operating performance
points (OPP) framework (code cleanups, new helpers, devfreq-related
modifications), clean up devfreq, extend the PM clock layer, update
the cpupower utility and make assorted janitorial changes.
Specifics:
- Add new power capping facility called DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power
Management), based on the existing power capping framework, to
allow aggregate power constraints to be applied to sets of devices
in a distributed manner, along with a CPU backend driver based on
the Energy Model (Daniel Lezcano, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King).
- Add AlderLake Mobile support to the Intel RAPL power capping driver
and make it use the topology interface when laying out the system
topology (Zhang Rui, Yunfeng Ye).
- Drop the cpufreq tango driver belonging to a platform that is not
supported any more (Arnd Bergmann).
- Drop the redundant CPUFREQ_STICKY and CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN cpufreq
driver flags (Viresh Kumar).
- Update cpufreq drivers:
* Fix max CPU frequency discovery in the intel_pstate driver and
make janitorial changes in it (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki, Nigel
Christian).
* Fix resource leaks in the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver (Christophe
JAILLET).
* Make the tegra20 driver use the resource-managed API (Dmitry
Osipenko).
* Enable boost support in the qcom-hw driver (Shawn Guo).
- Update the operating performance points (OPP) framework:
* Clean up the OPP core (Dmitry Osipenko, Viresh Kumar).
* Extend the OPP API by adding new helpers to it (Dmitry Osipenko,
Viresh Kumar).
* Allow required OPPs to be used for devfreq devices and update
the devfreq governor code accordingly (Saravana Kannan).
* Prepare the framework for introducing new dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
helper (Viresh Kumar).
* Drop dev_pm_opp_set_bw() and update related drivers (Viresh
Kumar).
* Allow lazy linking of required-OPPs (Viresh Kumar).
- Simplify and clean up devfreq somewhat (Lukasz Luba, Yang Li,
Pierre Kuo).
- Update the generic power domains (genpd) framework:
* Use device's next wakeup to determine domain idle state (Lina
Iyer).
* Improve initialization and debug (Dmitry Osipenko).
* Simplify computations (Abaci Team).
- Make janitorial changes in the core code handling system sleep and
PM-runtime (Bhaskar Chowdhury, Bjorn Helgaas, Rikard Falkeborn,
Zqiang).
- Update the MAINTAINERS entry for the exynos cpuidle driver and drop
DEBUG definition from intel_idle (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Tom Rix).
- Extend the PM clock layer to cover clocks that must sleep (Nicolas
Pitre).
- Update the cpupower utility:
* Update cpupower command, add support for AMD family 0x19 and
clean up the code to remove many of the family checks to make
future family updates easier (Nathan Fontenot, Robert Richter).
* Add Makefile dependencies for install targets to allow building
cpupower in parallel rather than serially (Ivan Babrou).
- Make janitorial changes in power management Kconfig (Lukasz Luba)"
* tag 'pm-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (89 commits)
MAINTAINERS: cpuidle: exynos: include header in file pattern
powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_init_domains()
powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_add_package()
PM: sleep: Constify static struct attribute_group
PM: Kconfig: remove unneeded "default n" options
PM: EM: update Kconfig description and drop "default n" option
cpufreq: Remove unused flag CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN
cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_STICKY flag
PM / devfreq: Add required OPPs support to passive governor
PM / devfreq: Cache OPP table reference in devfreq
OPP: Add function to look up required OPP's for a given OPP
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Remove unneeded semicolon
opp: Replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP
opp: Fix "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
opp: Don't ignore clk_get() errors other than -ENOENT
opp: Update bandwidth requirements based on scaling up/down
opp: Allow lazy-linking of required-opps
opp: Remove dev_pm_opp_set_bw()
devfreq: tegra30: Migrate to dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
drm: msm: Migrate to dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Here is what we have this merge window:
1) Support SW steering for mlx5 Connect-X6Dx, from Yevgeny Kliteynik.
2) Add RSS multi group support to octeontx2-pf driver, from Geetha
Sowjanya.
3) Add support for KS8851 PHY. From Marek Vasut.
4) Add support for GarfieldPeak bluetooth controller from Kiran K.
5) Add support for half-duplex tcan4x5x can controllers.
6) Add batch skb rx processing to bcrm63xx_enet, from Sieng Piaw
Liew.
7) Rework RX port offload infrastructure, particularly wrt, UDP
tunneling, from Jakub Kicinski.
8) Add BCM72116 PHY support, from Florian Fainelli.
9) Remove Dsa specific notifiers, they are unnecessary. From Vladimir
Oltean.
10) Add support for picosecond rx delay in dwmac-meson8b chips. From
Martin Blumenstingl.
11) Support TSO on xfrm interfaces from Eyal Birger.
12) Add support for MP_PRIO to mptcp stack, from Geliang Tang.
13) Support BCM4908 integrated switch, from Rafał Miłecki.
14) Support for directly accessing kernel module variables via module
BTF info, from Andrii Naryiko.
15) Add DASH (esktop and mobile Architecture for System Hardware)
support to r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.
16) Add rx vlan filtering to dpaa2-eth, from Ionut-robert Aron.
17) Add support for 100 base0x SFP devices, from Bjarni Jonasson.
18) Support link aggregation in DSA, from Tobias Waldekranz.
19) Support for bitwidse atomics in bpf, from Brendan Jackman.
20) SmartEEE support in at803x driver, from Russell King.
21) Add support for flow based tunneling to GTP, from Pravin B Shelar.
22) Allow arbitrary number of interconnrcts in ipa, from Alex Elder.
23) TLS RX offload for bonding, from Tariq Toukan.
24) RX decap offklload support in mac80211, from Felix Fietkou.
25) devlink health saupport in octeontx2-af, from George Cherian.
26) Add TTL attr to SCM_TIMESTAMP_OPT_STATS, from Yousuk Seung
27) Delegated actionss support in mptcp, from Paolo Abeni.
28) Support receive timestamping when doin zerocopy tcp receive. From
Arjun Ray.
29) HTB offload support for mlx5, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
30) UDP GRO forwarding, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
31) TAPRIO offloading in dsa hellcreek driver, from Kurt Kanzenbach.
32) Weighted random twos choice algorithm for ipvs, from Darby Payne.
33) Fix netdev registration deadlock, from Johannes Berg.
34) Various conversions to new tasklet api, from EmilRenner Berthing.
35) Bulk skb allocations in veth, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
36) New ethtool interface for lane setting, from Danielle Ratson.
37) Offload failiure notifications for routes, from Amit Cohen.
38) BCM4908 support, from Rafał Miłecki.
39) Support several new iwlwifi chips, from Ihab Zhaika.
40) Flow drector support for ipv6 in i40e, from Przemyslaw Patynowski.
41) Support for mhi prrotocols, from Loic Poulain.
42) Optimize bpf program stats.
43) Implement RFC6056, for better port randomization, from Eric
Dumazet.
44) hsr tag offloading support from George McCollister.
45) Netpoll support in qede, from Bhaskar Upadhaya.
46) 2005/400g speed support in bonding 3ad mode, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov.
47) Netlink event support in mptcp, from Florian Westphal.
48) Better skbuff caching, from Alexander Lobakin.
49) MRP (Media Redundancy Protocol) offloading in DSA and a few
drivers, from Horatiu Vultur.
50) mqprio saupport in mvneta, from Maxime Chevallier.
51) Remove of_phy_attach, no longer needed, from Florian Fainelli"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1766 commits)
octeontx2-pf: Fix otx2_get_fecparam()
cteontx2-pf: cn10k: Prevent harmless double shift bugs
net: stmmac: Add PCI bus info to ethtool driver query output
ptp: ptp_clockmatrix: clean-up - parenthesis around a == b are unnecessary
ptp: ptp_clockmatrix: Simplify code - remove unnecessary `err` variable.
ptp: ptp_clockmatrix: Coding style - tighten vertical spacing.
ptp: ptp_clockmatrix: Clean-up dev_*() messages.
ptp: ptp_clockmatrix: Remove unused header declarations.
ptp: ptp_clockmatrix: Add alignment of 1 PPS to idtcm_perout_enable.
ptp: ptp_clockmatrix: Add wait_for_sys_apll_dpll_lock.
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: Add a shutdown callback
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: Minor probe function cleanup
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: Use reset_control_reset
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: Remove unnecessary PHY power check
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: Return void from PHY unpower
r8169: use macro pm_ptr
net: mdio: Remove of_phy_attach()
net: mscc: ocelot: select PACKING in the Kconfig
net: re-solve some conflicts after net -> net-next merge
net: dsa: tag_rtl4_a: Support also egress tags
...
Remove a layer of pointless indentation, replace a hard to follow
ternary expression with a plain if/else.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Factor out a helper to find the number of slots for a given size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Replace the very genericly named OFFSET macro with a little inline
helper that hardcodes the alignment to the only value ever passed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Add a new IO_TLB_SIZE define instead open coding it using
IO_TLB_SHIFT all over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Commit 36dadef23f ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall")
moved the kprobe setup in early_initcall(), which includes kprobe
jump optimization.
The kprobes jump optimizer involves synchronize_rcu_tasks() which
depends on the ksoftirqd and rcu_spawn_tasks_*(). However, since
those are setup in core_initcall(), kprobes jump optimizer can not
run at the early_initcall().
To avoid this issue, make the kprobe optimization disabled in the
early_initcall() and enables it in subsys_initcall().
Note that non-optimized kprobes is still available after
early_initcall(). Only jump optimization is delayed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161365856280.719838.12423085451287256713.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 36dadef23f ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: RCU <rcu@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Y . Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, update_lock is also used in sugov_update_single_freq().
The comment is not helpful anymore.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since sg_policy is a member of struct sugov_cpu.
Also remove the local variable in sugov_update_single_common() to
make the code more clean.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Minor subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Following the idle loop model, cleanly check for pending rcuog wakeup
before the last rescheduling point upon resuming to guest mode. This
way we can avoid to do it from rcu_user_enter() with the last resort
self-IPI hack that enforces rescheduling.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210131230548.32970-6-frederic@kernel.org
Following the idle loop model, cleanly check for pending rcuog wakeup
before the last rescheduling point on resuming to user mode. This
way we can avoid to do it from rcu_user_enter() with the last resort
self-IPI hack that enforces rescheduling.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210131230548.32970-5-frederic@kernel.org
Entering RCU idle mode may cause a deferred wake up of an RCU NOCB_GP
kthread (rcuog) to be serviced.
Unfortunately the call to rcu_user_enter() is already past the last
rescheduling opportunity before we resume to userspace or to guest mode.
We may escape there with the woken task ignored.
The ultimate resort to fix every callsites is to trigger a self-IPI
(nohz_full depends on arch to implement arch_irq_work_raise()) that will
trigger a reschedule on IRQ tail or guest exit.
Eventually every site that want a saner treatment will need to carefully
place a call to rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup() before the last explicit
need_resched() check upon resume.
Fixes: 96d3fd0d31 (rcu: Break call_rcu() deadlock involving scheduler and perf)
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210131230548.32970-4-frederic@kernel.org
Entering RCU idle mode may cause a deferred wake up of an RCU NOCB_GP
kthread (rcuog) to be serviced.
Usually a local wake up happening while running the idle task is handled
in one of the need_resched() checks carefully placed within the idle
loop that can break to the scheduler.
Unfortunately the call to rcu_idle_enter() is already beyond the last
generic need_resched() check and we may halt the CPU with a resched
request unhandled, leaving the task hanging.
Fix this with splitting the rcuog wakeup handling from rcu_idle_enter()
and place it before the last generic need_resched() check in the idle
loop. It is then assumed that no call to call_rcu() will be performed
after that in the idle loop until the CPU is put in low power mode.
Fixes: 96d3fd0d31 (rcu: Break call_rcu() deadlock involving scheduler and perf)
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210131230548.32970-3-frederic@kernel.org
Deferred wakeup of rcuog kthreads upon RCU idle mode entry is going to
be handled differently whether initiated by idle, user or guest. Prepare
with pulling that control up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210131230548.32970-2-frederic@kernel.org
The HRTICK feature has traditionally been servicing configurations that
need precise preemptions point for NORMAL tasks. More recently, the
feature has been extended to also service DEADLINE tasks with stringent
runtime enforcement needs (e.g., runtime < 1ms with HZ=1000).
Enabling HRTICK sched feature currently enables the additional timer and
task tick for both classes, which might introduced undesired overhead
for no additional benefit if one needed it only for one of the cases.
Separate HRTICK sched feature in two (and leave the traditional case
name unmodified) so that it can be selectively enabled when needed.
With:
$ echo HRTICK > /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features
the NORMAL/fair hrtick gets enabled.
With:
$ echo HRTICK_DL > /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features
the DEADLINE hrtick gets enabled.
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210208073554.14629-3-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Hung tasks and RCU stall cases were reported on systems which were not
100% busy. Investigation of such unexpected cases (no sign of potential
starvation caused by tasks hogging the system) pointed out that the
periodic sched tick timer wasn't serviced anymore after a certain point
and that caused all machinery that depends on it (timers, RCU, etc.) to
stop working as well. This issues was however only reproducible if
HRTICK was enabled.
Looking at core dumps it was found that the rbtree of the hrtimer base
used also for the hrtick was corrupted (i.e. next as seen from the base
root and actual leftmost obtained by traversing the tree are different).
Same base is also used for periodic tick hrtimer, which might get "lost"
if the rbtree gets corrupted.
Much alike what described in commit 1f71addd34 ("tick/sched: Do not
mess with an enqueued hrtimer") there is a race window between
hrtimer_set_expires() in hrtick_start and hrtimer_start_expires() in
__hrtick_restart() in which the former might be operating on an already
queued hrtick hrtimer, which might lead to corruption of the base.
Use hrtick_start() (which removes the timer before enqueuing it back) to
ensure hrtick hrtimer reprogramming is entirely guarded by the base
lock, so that no race conditions can occur.
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210208073554.14629-2-juri.lelli@redhat.com
dl_add_task_root_domain() is called during sched domain rebuild:
rebuild_sched_domains_locked()
partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains()
rebuild_root_domains()
for all top_cpuset descendants:
update_tasks_root_domain()
for all tasks of cpuset:
dl_add_task_root_domain()
Change it so that only the task pi lock is taken to check if the task
has a SCHED_DEADLINE (DL) policy. In case that p is a DL task take the
rq lock as well to be able to safely de-reference root domain's DL
bandwidth structure.
Most of the tasks will have another policy (namely SCHED_NORMAL) and
can now bail without taking the rq lock.
One thing to note here: Even in case that there aren't any DL user
tasks, a slow frequency switching system with cpufreq gov schedutil has
a DL task (sugov) per frequency domain running which participates in DL
bandwidth management.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210119083542.19856-1-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
send_call_function_single_ipi() may wake an idle CPU without sending an
IPI. The woken up CPU will process the SMP-functions in
flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(). Any raised softirq from within the
SMP-function call will not be processed.
Should the CPU have no tasks assigned, then it will go back to idle with
pending softirqs and the NOHZ will rightfully complain.
Process pending softirqs on return from flush_smp_call_function_queue().
Fixes: b2a02fc43a ("smp: Optimize send_call_function_single_ipi()")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210123201027.3262800-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Use the new EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP() / static_call_mod() to unexport
the static_call_key for the PREEMPT_DYNAMIC calls such that modules
can no longer update these calls.
Having modules change/hi-jack the preemption calls would be horrible.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When exporting static_call_key; with EXPORT_STATIC_CALL*(), the module
can use static_call_update() to change the function called. This is
not desirable in general.
Not exporting static_call_key however also disallows usage of
static_call(), since objtool needs the key to construct the
static_call_site.
Solve this by allowing objtool to create the static_call_site using
the trampoline address when it builds a module and cannot find the
static_call_key symbol. The module loader will then try and map the
trampole back to a key before it constructs the normal sites list.
Doing this requires a trampoline -> key associsation, so add another
magic section that keeps those.
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127231837.ifddpn7rhwdaepiu@treble
Provide static call to control IRQ preemption (called in CONFIG_PREEMPT)
so that we can override its behaviour when preempt= is overriden.
Since the default behaviour is full preemption, its call is
initialized to provide IRQ preemption when preempt= isn't passed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-8-frederic@kernel.org
Provide static calls to control preempt_schedule[_notrace]()
(called in CONFIG_PREEMPT) so that we can override their behaviour when
preempt= is overriden.
Since the default behaviour is full preemption, both their calls are
initialized to the arch provided wrapper, if any.
[fweisbec: only define static calls when PREEMPT_DYNAMIC, make it less
dependent on x86 with __preempt_schedule_func]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-7-frederic@kernel.org
Provide static calls to control cond_resched() (called in !CONFIG_PREEMPT)
and might_resched() (called in CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) to that we
can override their behaviour when preempt= is overriden.
Since the default behaviour is full preemption, both their calls are
ignored when preempt= isn't passed.
[fweisbec: branch might_resched() directly to __cond_resched(), only
define static calls when PREEMPT_DYNAMIC]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-6-frederic@kernel.org
Preemption mode selection is currently hardcoded on Kconfig choices.
Introduce a dedicated option to tune preemption flavour at boot time,
This will be only available on architectures efficiently supporting
static calls in order not to tempt with the feature against additional
overhead that might be prohibitive or undesirable.
CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC is automatically selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT if
the architecture provides the necessary support (CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_INLINE,
CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY, and provide with __preempt_schedule_function() /
__preempt_schedule_notrace_function()).
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[peterz: relax requirement to HAVE_STATIC_CALL]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-5-frederic@kernel.org
Provide a stub function that return 0 and wire up the static call site
patching to replace the CALL with a single 5 byte instruction that
clears %RAX, the return value register.
The function can be cast to any function pointer type that has a
single %RAX return (including pointers). Also provide a version that
returns an int for convenience. We are clearing the entire %RAX register
in any case, whether the return value is 32 or 64 bits, since %RAX is
always a scratch register anyway.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-2-frederic@kernel.org
The description of the RT offset and the values for 'normal' tasks needs
update. Moreover there are DL tasks now.
task_prio() has to stay like it is to guarantee compatibility with the
/proc/<pid>/stat priority field:
# cat /proc/<pid>/stat | awk '{ print $18; }'
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128131040.296856-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
The only remaining use of MAX_USER_PRIO (and USER_PRIO) is the
SCALE_PRIO() definition in the PowerPC Cell architecture's Synergistic
Processor Unit (SPU) scheduler. TASK_USER_PRIO isn't used anymore.
Commit fe443ef2ac ("[POWERPC] spusched: Dynamic timeslicing for
SCHED_OTHER") copied SCALE_PRIO() from the task scheduler in v2.6.23.
Commit a4ec24b48d ("sched: tidy up SCHED_RR") removed it from the task
scheduler in v2.6.24.
Commit 3ee237dddc ("sched/prio: Add 3 macros of MAX_NICE, MIN_NICE and
NICE_WIDTH in prio.h") introduced NICE_WIDTH much later.
With:
MAX_USER_PRIO = USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO)
= MAX_PRIO - MAX_RT_PRIO
MAX_PRIO = MAX_RT_PRIO + NICE_WIDTH
MAX_USER_PRIO = MAX_RT_PRIO + NICE_WIDTH - MAX_RT_PRIO
MAX_USER_PRIO = NICE_WIDTH
MAX_USER_PRIO can be replaced by NICE_WIDTH to be able to remove all the
{*_}USER_PRIO defines.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128131040.296856-3-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Commit d46523ea32 ("[PATCH] fix MAX_USER_RT_PRIO and MAX_RT_PRIO")
was introduced due to a a small time period in which the realtime patch
set was using different values for MAX_USER_RT_PRIO and MAX_RT_PRIO.
This is no longer true, i.e. now MAX_RT_PRIO == MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
Get rid of MAX_USER_RT_PRIO and make everything use MAX_RT_PRIO
instead.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128131040.296856-2-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Commit "sched/topology: Make sched_init_numa() use a set for the
deduplicating sort" allocates 'i + nr_levels (level)' instead of
'i + nr_levels + 1' sched_domain_topology_level.
This led to an Oops (on Arm64 juno with CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG):
sched_init_domains
build_sched_domains()
__free_domain_allocs()
__sdt_free() {
...
for_each_sd_topology(tl)
...
sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j); <--
...
}
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6000e39e-7d28-c360-9cd6-8798fd22a9bf@arm.com
Reduce rbtree boiler plate by using the new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reduce rbtree boilerplate by using the new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reduce rbtree boiler plate by using the new helpers.
One noteworthy change is unification of the various (partial) compare
functions. We construct a subtree match by forcing the sub-order to
always match, see __group_cmp().
Due to 'const' we had to touch cgroup_id().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reduce rbtree boiler plate by using the new helpers.
Make rb_add_cached() / rb_erase_cached() return a pointer to the
leftmost node to aid in updating additional state.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reduce rbtree boiler plate by using the new helper function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Both select_idle_core() and select_idle_cpu() do a loop over the same
cpumask. Observe that by clearing the already visited CPUs, we can
fold the iteration and iterate a core at a time.
All we need to do is remember any non-idle CPU we encountered while
scanning for an idle core. This way we'll only iterate every CPU once.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127135203.19633-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net
In order to make the next patch more readable, and to quantify the
actual effectiveness of this pass, start by removing it.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125085909.4600-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
There's a small merge conflict between 7eeba1706e ("tcp: Add receive timestamp
support for receive zerocopy.") from net-next tree and 9cacf81f81 ("bpf: Remove
extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE") from bpf-next tree. Resolve as follows:
[...]
lock_sock(sk);
err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss);
err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname,
&zc, &len, err);
release_sock(sk);
[...]
We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 156 files changed, 5662 insertions(+), 1489 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Adds support of pointers to types with known size among global function
args to overcome the limit on max # of allowed args, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.
2) Add bpf_iter for task_vma which can be used to generate information similar
to /proc/pid/maps, from Song Liu.
3) Enable bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() from all sock_addr related program hooks. Allow
rewriting bind user ports from BPF side below the ip_unprivileged_port_start
range, both from Stanislav Fomichev.
4) Prevent recursion on fentry/fexit & sleepable programs and allow map-in-map
as well as per-cpu maps for the latter, from Alexei Starovoitov.
5) Add selftest script to run BPF CI locally. Also enable BPF ringbuffer
for sleepable programs, both from KP Singh.
6) Extend verifier to enable variable offset read/write access to the BPF
program stack, from Andrei Matei.
7) Improve tc & XDP MTU handling and add a new bpf_check_mtu() helper to
query device MTU from programs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Allow bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper also be called from [sleepable] BPF
tracing programs, from Florent Revest.
9) Extend x86 JIT to pad JMPs with NOPs for helping image to converge when
otherwise too many passes are required, from Gary Lin.
10) Verifier fixes on atomics with BPF_FETCH as well as function-by-function
verification both related to zero-extension handling, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
11) Better kernel build integration of resolve_btfids tool, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Batch of AF_XDP selftest cleanups and small performance improvement
for libbpf's xsk map redirect for newer kernels, from Björn Töpel.
13) Follow-up BPF doc and verifier improvements around atomics with
BPF_FETCH, from Brendan Jackman.
14) Permit zero-sized data sections e.g. if ELF .rodata section contains
read-only data from local variables, from Yonghong Song.
15) veth driver skb bulk-allocation for ndo_xdp_xmit, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Userspace has discovered the functionality offered by SYS_kcmp and has
started to depend upon it. In particular, Mesa uses SYS_kcmp for
os_same_file_description() in order to identify when two fd (e.g. device
or dmabuf) point to the same struct file. Since they depend on it for
core functionality, lift SYS_kcmp out of the non-default
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE into the selectable syscall category.
Rasmus Villemoes also pointed out that systemd uses SYS_kcmp to
deduplicate the per-service file descriptor store.
Note that some distributions such as Ubuntu are already enabling
CHECKPOINT_RESTORE in their configs and so, by extension, SYS_kcmp.
References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/3046
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> # DRM depends on kcmp
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> # systemd uses kcmp
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210205220012.1983-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Instead of storing the version in a single integer and having various
kernel (and userspace) code how it's constructed, export individual
(major, patchlevel, sublevel) components and simplify kernel code that
uses it.
This should also make it easier on userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
test_global_func4 fails on s390 as reported by Yauheni in [1].
The immediate problem is that the zext code includes the instruction,
whose result needs to be zero-extended, into the zero-extension
patchlet, and if this instruction happens to be a branch, then its
delta is not adjusted. As a result, the verifier rejects the program
later.
However, according to [2], as far as the verifier's algorithm is
concerned and as specified by the insn_no_def() function, branching
insns do not define anything. This includes call insns, even though
one might argue that they define %r0.
This means that the real problem is that zero extension kicks in at
all. This happens because clear_caller_saved_regs() sets BPF_REG_0's
subreg_def after global function calls. This can be fixed in many
ways; this patch mimics what helper function call handling already
does.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200903140542.156624-1-yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+2RPKcftZw8d+B1UwB35cpBhpF5u3OocNh90D9pETPwg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 51c39bb1d5 ("bpf: Introduce function-by-function verification")
Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212040408.90109-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
* powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_init_domains()
powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_add_package()
powercap/intel_rapl: add support for AlderLake Mobile
powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix size of object being allocated
powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix some missing unlock bugs
powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix a double shift bug
powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix __udivdi3 and __aeabi_uldivmod unresolved symbols
powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add CPU energy model based support
powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add API for dynamic thermal power management
Documentation/powercap/dtpm: Add documentation for dtpm
units: Add Watt units
* pm-misc:
PM: Kconfig: remove unneeded "default n" options
PM: EM: update Kconfig description and drop "default n" option
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Constify static struct attribute_group
PM: sleep: Use dev_printk() when possible
PM: sleep: No need to check PF_WQ_WORKER in thaw_kernel_threads()
* pm-core:
PM: runtime: Fix typos and grammar
PM: runtime: Fix resposible -> responsible in runtime.c
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Simplify the calculation of variables
PM: domains: Add "performance" column to debug summary
PM: domains: Make of_genpd_add_subdomain() return -EPROBE_DEFER
PM: domains: Make set_performance_state() callback optional
PM: domains: use device's next wakeup to determine domain idle state
PM: domains: inform PM domain of a device's next wakeup
* pm-clk:
PM: clk: make PM clock layer compatible with clocks that must sleep
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two cgroup fixes:
- fix a NULL deref when trying to poll PSI in the root cgroup
- fix confusing controller parsing corner case when mounting cgroup
v1 hierarchies
And doc / maintainer file updates"
* 'for-5.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: update PSI file description in docs
cgroup: fix psi monitor for root cgroup
MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
MAINTAINERS: Remove stale URLs for cpuset
cgroup-v1: add disabled controller check in cgroup1_parse_param()
Lift the dma_default_coherent variable from the mips architecture code
to the driver core. This allows an architecture to sdefault all device
to be DMA coherent at run time, even if the kernel is build with support
for DMA noncoherent device. By allowing device_initialize to set the
->dma_coherent field to this default the amount of arch hooks required
for this behavior can be greatly reduced.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Add an ability to pass a pointer to a type with known size in arguments
of a global function. Such pointers may be used to overcome the limit on
the maximum number of arguments, avoid expensive and tricky workarounds
and to have multiple output arguments.
A referenced type may contain pointers but indirect access through them
isn't supported.
The implementation consists of two parts. If a global function has an
argument that is a pointer to a type with known size then:
1) In btf_check_func_arg_match(): check that the corresponding
register points to NULL or to a valid memory region that is large enough
to contain the expected argument's type.
2) In btf_prepare_func_args(): set the corresponding register type to
PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL and its size to the size of the expected type.
Only global functions are supported because allowance of pointers for
static functions might break validation. Consider the following
scenario. A static function has a pointer argument. A caller passes
pointer to its stack memory. Because the callee can change referenced
memory verifier cannot longer assume any particular slot type of the
caller's stack memory hence the slot type is changed to SLOT_MISC. If
there is an operation that relies on slot type other than SLOT_MISC then
verifier won't be able to infer safety of the operation.
When verifier sees a static function that has a pointer argument
different from PTR_TO_CTX then it skips arguments check and continues
with "inline" validation with more information available. The operation
that relies on the particular slot type now succeeds.
Because global functions were not allowed to have pointer arguments
different from PTR_TO_CTX it's not possible to break existing and valid
code.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212205642.620788-4-me@ubique.spb.ru
Extract conversion from a register's nullable type to a type with a
value. The helper will be used in mark_ptr_not_null_reg().
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212205642.620788-3-me@ubique.spb.ru
Using "reg" for an array of bpf_reg_state and "reg[i + 1]" for an
individual bpf_reg_state is error-prone and verbose. Use "regs" for the
former and "reg" for the latter as other code nearby does.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212205642.620788-2-me@ubique.spb.ru
Recently noticed that when mod32 with a known src reg of 0 is performed,
then the dst register is 32-bit truncated in verifier:
0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: R0_w=inv0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
1: (b7) r1 = -1
2: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv-1 R10=fp0
2: (b4) w2 = -1
3: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv-1 R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
3: (9c) w1 %= w0
4: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
4: (b7) r0 = 1
5: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
5: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
6: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
6: (b7) r0 = 2
7: R0_w=inv2 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
7: (95) exit
7: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=4294967295,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
7: (95) exit
However, as a runtime result, we get 2 instead of 1, meaning the dst
register does not contain (u32)-1 in this case. The reason is fairly
straight forward given the 0 test leaves the dst register as-is:
# ./bpftool p d x i 23
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (b7) r1 = -1
2: (b4) w2 = -1
3: (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
4: (9c) w1 %= w0
5: (b7) r0 = 1
6: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1
7: (b7) r0 = 2
8: (95) exit
This was originally not an issue given the dst register was marked as
completely unknown (aka 64 bit unknown). However, after 468f6eafa6
("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification") the verifier casts the register
output to 32 bit, and hence it becomes 32 bit unknown. Note that for
the case where the src register is unknown, the dst register is marked
64 bit unknown. After the fix, the register is truncated by the runtime
and the test passes:
# ./bpftool p d x i 23
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (b7) r1 = -1
2: (b4) w2 = -1
3: (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
4: (9c) w1 %= w0
5: (05) goto pc+1
6: (bc) w1 = w1
7: (b7) r0 = 1
8: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1
9: (b7) r0 = 2
10: (95) exit
Semantics also match with {R,W}x mod{64,32} 0 -> {R,W}x. Invalid div
has always been {R,W}x div{64,32} 0 -> 0. Rewrites are as follows:
mod32: mod64:
(16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
(9c) w1 %= w0 (9f) r1 %= r0
(05) goto pc+1
(bc) w1 = w1
Fixes: 468f6eafa6 ("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The devmap bulk queue is allocated with GFP_ATOMIC and the allocation
may fail if there is no available space in existing percpu pool.
Since commit 75ccae62cb ("xdp: Move devmap bulk queue into struct net_device")
moved the bulk queue allocation to NETDEV_REGISTER callback, whose context
is allowed to sleep, use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC to let percpu
allocator extend the pool when needed and avoid possible failure of netdev
registration.
As the required alignment is natural, we can simply use alloc_percpu().
Fixes: 75ccae62cb ("xdp: Move devmap bulk queue into struct net_device")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210209082451.GA44021@jeru.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Commit 15d83c4d7c ("bpf: Allow loading of a bpf_iter program")
cached btf_id in struct bpf_iter_target_info so later on
if it can be checked cheaply compared to checking registered names.
syzbot found a bug that uninitialized value may occur to
bpf_iter_target_info->btf_id. This is because we allocated
bpf_iter_target_info structure with kmalloc and never initialized
field btf_id afterwards. This uninitialized btf_id is typically
compared to a u32 bpf program func proto btf_id, and the chance
of being equal is extremely slim.
This patch fixed the issue by using kzalloc which will also
prevent future likely instances due to adding new fields.
Fixes: 15d83c4d7c ("bpf: Allow loading of a bpf_iter program")
Reported-by: syzbot+580f4f2a272e452d55cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212005926.2875002-1-yhs@fb.com
task_file and task_vma iter programs have access to file->f_path. Enable
bpf_d_path to print paths of these file.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212183107.50963-3-songliubraving@fb.com
Introduce task_vma bpf_iter to print memory information of a process. It
can be used to print customized information similar to /proc/<pid>/maps.
Current /proc/<pid>/maps and /proc/<pid>/smaps provide information of
vma's of a process. However, these information are not flexible enough to
cover all use cases. For example, if a vma cover mixed 2MB pages and 4kB
pages (x86_64), there is no easy way to tell which address ranges are
backed by 2MB pages. task_vma solves the problem by enabling the user to
generate customize information based on the vma (and vma->vm_mm,
vma->vm_file, etc.).
To access the vma safely in the BPF program, task_vma iterator holds
target mmap_lock while calling the BPF program. If the mmap_lock is
contended, task_vma unlocks mmap_lock between iterations to unblock the
writer(s). This lock contention avoidance mechanism is similar to the one
used in show_smaps_rollup().
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212183107.50963-2-songliubraving@fb.com
It was reported that if an trace event was larger than a page
and was filtered, that it caused memory corruption. The reason
is that filtered events first go into a buffer to test the filter
before being written into the ring buffer. Unfortunately,
this write did not check the size.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix buffer overflow in trace event filter.
It was reported that if an trace event was larger than a page and was
filtered, that it caused memory corruption. The reason is that
filtered events first go into a buffer to test the filter before being
written into the ring buffer. Unfortunately, this write did not check
the size"
* tag 'trace-v5.11-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Check length before giving out the filter buffer
If message sizes average larger than expected (more than 32
characters), the data_ring will wrap before the desc_ring. Once the
data_ring wraps, it will start invalidating descriptors. These
invalid descriptors hang around until they are eventually recycled
when the desc_ring wraps. Readers do not care about invalid
descriptors, but they still need to iterate past them. If the
average message size is much larger than 32 characters, then there
will be many invalid descriptors preceding the valid descriptors.
The function prb_first_valid_seq() always begins at the oldest
descriptor and searches for the first valid descriptor. This can
be rather expensive for the above scenario. And, in fact, because
of its heavy usage in /dev/kmsg, there have been reports of long
delays and even RCU stalls.
For code that does not need to search from the oldest record,
replace prb_first_valid_seq() usage with prb_read_valid_*()
functions, which provide a start sequence number to search from.
Fixes: 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: J. Avila <elavila@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211173152.1629-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Since the original behavior of the trace events is to hash the %p pointers,
make that the default, and have developers have to enable the option in
order to have them unhashed.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
The only usage of suspend_attr_group is to put its address in an
array of pointers to const attribute_group structs.
Make it const to allow the compiler to put it into read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Remove "default n" options. If the "default" line is removed, it
defaults to 'n'.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Energy Model supports now other devices like GPUs, DSPs, not only CPUs.
Thus, update the description in the config option. Remove also unneeded
"default n". If the "default" line is removed, it defaults to 'n'.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge in the recent paravirt changes to resolve conflicts caused
by objtool annotations.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide allocator return
addresses to more easily locate bugs. This has a couple of RCU-related commits,
but is mostly MM. Was pulled in with akpm's agreement.
- Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks,
which enables better debugging information and smarter
reactions to large numbers of callbacks.
- The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched from and to
callback-offloaded state.
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.
- Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a "torture everything"
script that runs rcutorture, locktorture, scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale.
Plus does an allmodconfig build.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul E. McKenney:
"Kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates from Marco Elver."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
All 32-bit variants of BPF_FETCH (add, and, or, xor, xchg, cmpxchg)
define a 32-bit subreg and thus have zext_dst set. Their encoding,
however, uses dst_reg field as a base register, which causes
opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32() to zero-extend said base register
instead of the one the insn really defines (r0 or src_reg).
Fix by properly choosing a register being defined, similar to how
check_atomic() already does that.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210204502.83429-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
bpf_prog_realloc copies contents of struct bpf_prog.
The pointers have to be cleared before freeing old struct.
Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 700d4796ef ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This needs a new helper that:
- can work in a sleepable context (using sock_gen_cookie)
- takes a struct sock pointer and checks that it's not NULL
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-2-revest@chromium.org
Add tracefs/options/hash-ptr option to show hashed pointer
value by %p in event printk format string.
For the security reason, normal printk will show the hashed
pointer value (encrypted by random number) with %p to printk
buffer to hide the real address. But the tracefs/trace always
shows real address for debug. To bridge those outputs, add an
option to switch the output format. Ftrace users can use it
to find the hashed value corresponding to the real address
in trace log.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277372504.29307.14909828808982012211.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To help debugging kernel, show real address for trace event arguments
in tracefs/trace{,pipe} instead of hashed pointer value.
Since ftrace human-readable format uses vsprintf(), all %p are
translated to hash values instead of pointer address.
However, when debugging the kernel, raw address value gives a
hint when comparing with the memory mapping in the kernel.
(Those are sometimes used with crash log, which is not hashed too)
So converting %p with %px when calling trace_seq_printf().
Moreover, this is not improving the security because the tracefs
can be used only by root user and the raw address values are readable
from tracefs/percpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277370703.29307.5134475491761971203.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When filters are used by trace events, a page is allocated on each CPU and
used to copy the trace event fields to this page before writing to the ring
buffer. The reason to use the filter and not write directly into the ring
buffer is because a filter may discard the event and there's more overhead
on discarding from the ring buffer than the extra copy.
The problem here is that there is no check against the size being allocated
when using this page. If an event asks for more than a page size while being
filtered, it will get only a page, leading to the caller writing more that
what was allocated.
Check the length of the request, and if it is more than PAGE_SIZE minus the
header default back to allocating from the ring buffer directly. The ring
buffer may reject the event if its too big anyway, but it wont overflow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ath10k/1612839593-2308-1-git-send-email-wgong@codeaurora.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1 ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Reported-by: Wen Gong <wgong@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since sleepable programs are now executing under migrate_disable
the per-cpu maps are safe to use.
The map-in-map were ok to use in sleepable from the time sleepable
progs were introduced.
Note that non-preallocated maps are still not safe, since there is
no rcu_read_lock yet in sleepable programs and dynamically allocated
map elements are relying on rcu protection. The sleepable programs
have rcu_read_lock_trace instead. That limitation will be addresses
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Since both sleepable and non-sleepable programs execute under migrate_disable
add recursion prevention mechanism to both types of programs when they're
executed via bpf trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Since sleepable programs don't migrate from the cpu the excution stats can be
computed for them as well. Reuse the same infrastructure for both sleepable and
non-sleepable programs.
run_cnt -> the number of times the program was executed.
run_time_ns -> the program execution time in nanoseconds including the
off-cpu time when the program was sleeping.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
In older non-RT kernels migrate_disable() was the same as preempt_disable().
Since commit 74d862b682 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT")
migrate_disable() is real and doesn't prevent sleeping.
Running sleepable programs with migration disabled allows to add support for
program stats and per-cpu maps later.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Move bpf_prog_stats from prog->aux into prog to avoid one extra load
in critical path of program execution.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h was trying to get arch_spin_is_locked via
asm-generic/qspinlock.h. However, this does not work because architectures
might be using queued rwlocks but not queued spinlocks (csky), or because they
might be defining their own queued_* macros before including asm/qspinlock.h.
To fix this, ensure that asm/spinlock.h always includes qrwlock.h after
defining arch_spin_is_locked (either directly for csky, or via
asm/qspinlock.h for other architectures). The only inclusion elsewhere
is in kernel/locking/qrwlock.c. That one is really unnecessary because
the file is only compiled in SMP configurations (config QUEUED_RWLOCKS
depends on SMP) and in that case linux/spinlock.h already includes
asm/qrwlock.h if needed, via asm/spinlock.h.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 26128cb6c7 ("locking/rwlocks: Add contention detection for rwlocks")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
[Add arch/sparc and kernel/locking parts per discussion with Waiman. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To the very best of my knowledge there has never been any in-tree
code that calls this function. It exists largely to support an
out-of-tree driver that provides kgdb-over-ethernet using the
netpoll API.
kgdboe has been out-of-tree for more than 10 years and I don't
recall any serious attempt to upstream it at any point in the last
five. At this stage it looks better to stop carrying this code in
the kernel and integrate the code into the out-of-tree driver
instead.
The long term trajectory for the kernel looks likely to include
effort to remove or reduce the use of tasklets (something that has
also been true for the last 10 years). Thus the main real reason
for this patch is to make explicit that the in-tree kgdb features
do not require tasklets.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210142525.2876648-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
For double-checked locking in bpf_common_lru_push_free(), node->type is
read outside the critical section and then re-checked under the lock.
However, concurrent writes to node->type result in data races.
For example, the following concurrent access was observed by KCSAN:
write to 0xffff88801521bc22 of 1 bytes by task 10038 on cpu 1:
__bpf_lru_node_move_in kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:91
__local_list_flush kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:298
...
read to 0xffff88801521bc22 of 1 bytes by task 10043 on cpu 0:
bpf_common_lru_push_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:507
bpf_lru_push_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:555
...
Fix the data races where node->type is read outside the critical section
(for double-checked locking) by marking the access with READ_ONCE() as
well as ensuring the variable is only accessed once.
Fixes: 3a08c2fd76 ("bpf: LRU List")
Reported-by: syzbot+3536db46dfa58c573458@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+516acdb03d3e27d91bcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210209112701.3341724-1-elver@google.com
To avoid include recursion hell move the do_softirq_own_stack() related
content into a generic asm header and include it from all places in arch/
which need the prototype.
This allows architectures to provide an inline implementation of
do_softirq_own_stack() without introducing a lot of #ifdeffery all over the
place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002513.289960691@linutronix.de
IMA allocates kernel virtual memory to carry forward the measurement
list, from the current kernel to the next kernel on kexec system call,
in ima_add_kexec_buffer() function. This buffer is not freed before
completing the kexec system call resulting in memory leak.
Add ima_buffer field in "struct kimage" to store the virtual address
of the buffer allocated for the IMA measurement list.
Free the memory allocated for the IMA measurement list in
kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() function.
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Fixes: 7b8589cc29 ("ima: on soft reboot, save the measurement list")
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
According to Kees's suggest, we started with the patch that just replaces
rmb() with smp_rmb() and did a performance test with UnixBench. The
results showed the overhead about 2.53% in rmb() test compared to the
smp_rmb() one, in a x86-64 kernel with CONFIG_SMP enabled running inside a
qemu-kvm vm. The test is a "syscall" testcase in UnixBench, which executes
5 syscalls in a loop during a certain timeout (100 second in our test) and
counts the total number of executions of this 5-syscall sequence. We set
a seccomp filter with all allow rule for all used syscalls in this test
(which will go bitmap path) to make sure the rmb() will be executed. The
details for the test:
with rmb():
/txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100
COUNT|35861159|1|lps
/txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100
COUNT|35545501|1|lps
/txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100
COUNT|35664495|1|lps
with smp_rmb():
/txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100
COUNT|36552771|1|lps
/txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100
COUNT|36491247|1|lps
/txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100
COUNT|36504746|1|lps
For a x86-64 kernel with CONFIG_SMP enabled, the smp_rmb() is just a
compiler barrier() which have no impact in runtime, while rmb() is a
lfence which will prevent all memory access operations (not just load
according the recently claim by Intel) behind itself. We can also figure
it out in disassembly:
with rmb():
0000000000001430 <__seccomp_filter>:
1430: 41 57 push %r15
1432: 41 56 push %r14
1434: 41 55 push %r13
1436: 41 54 push %r12
1438: 55 push %rbp
1439: 53 push %rbx
143a: 48 81 ec 90 00 00 00 sub $0x90,%rsp
1441: 89 7c 24 10 mov %edi,0x10(%rsp)
1445: 89 54 24 14 mov %edx,0x14(%rsp)
1449: 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %gs:0x28,%rax
1450: 00 00
1452: 48 89 84 24 88 00 00 mov %rax,0x88(%rsp)
1459: 00
145a: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
* 145c: 0f ae e8 lfence
145f: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi
1462: 49 89 f4 mov %rsi,%r12
1465: 0f 84 42 03 00 00 je 17ad <__seccomp_filter+0x37d>
146b: 65 48 8b 04 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rax
1472: 00 00
1474: 48 8b 98 80 07 00 00 mov 0x780(%rax),%rbx
147b: 48 85 db test %rbx,%rbx
with smp_rmb();
0000000000001430 <__seccomp_filter>:
1430: 41 57 push %r15
1432: 41 56 push %r14
1434: 41 55 push %r13
1436: 41 54 push %r12
1438: 55 push %rbp
1439: 53 push %rbx
143a: 48 81 ec 90 00 00 00 sub $0x90,%rsp
1441: 89 7c 24 10 mov %edi,0x10(%rsp)
1445: 89 54 24 14 mov %edx,0x14(%rsp)
1449: 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %gs:0x28,%rax
1450: 00 00
1452: 48 89 84 24 88 00 00 mov %rax,0x88(%rsp)
1459: 00
145a: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
145c: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi
145f: 49 89 f4 mov %rsi,%r12
1462: 0f 84 42 03 00 00 je 17aa <__seccomp_filter+0x37a>
1468: 65 48 8b 04 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rax
146f: 00 00
1471: 48 8b 98 80 07 00 00 mov 0x780(%rax),%rbx
1478: 48 85 db test %rbx,%rbx
Signed-off-by: wanghongzhe <wanghongzhe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612496049-32507-1-git-send-email-wanghongzhe@huawei.com
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Another pile of networing fixes:
1) ath9k build error fix from Arnd Bergmann
2) dma memory leak fix in mediatec driver from Lorenzo Bianconi.
3) bpf int3 kprobe fix from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) bpf stackmap integer overflow fix from Bui Quang Minh.
5) Add usb device ids for Cinterion MV31 to qmi_qwwan driver, from
Christoph Schemmel.
6) Don't update deleted entry in xt_recent netfilter module, from
Jazsef Kadlecsik.
7) Use after free in nftables, fix from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
8) Header checksum fix in flowtable from Sven Auhagen.
9) Validate user controlled length in qrtr code, from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov.
10) Fix race in xen/netback, from Juergen Gross,
11) New device ID in cxgb4, from Raju Rangoju.
12) Fix ring locking in rxrpc release call, from David Howells.
13) Don't return LAPB error codes from x25_open(), from Xie He.
14) Missing error returns in gsi_channel_setup() from Alex Elder.
15) Get skb_copy_and_csum_datagram working properly with odd segment
sizes, from Willem de Bruijn.
16) Missing RFS/RSS table init in enetc driver, from Vladimir Oltean.
17) Do teardown on probe failure in DSA, from Vladimir Oltean.
18) Fix compilation failures of txtimestamp selftest, from Vadim
Fedorenko.
19) Limit rx per-napi gro queue size to fix latency regression, from
Eric Dumazet.
20) dpaa_eth xdp fixes from Camelia Groza.
21) Missing txq mode update when switching CBS off, in stmmac driver,
from Mohammad Athari Bin Ismail.
22) Failover pending logic fix in ibmvnic driver, from Sukadev
Bhattiprolu.
23) Null deref fix in vmw_vsock, from Norbert Slusarek.
24) Missing verdict update in xdp paths of ena driver, from Shay
Agroskin.
25) seq_file iteration fix in sctp from Neil Brown.
26) bpf 32-bit src register truncation fix on div/mod, from Daniel
Borkmann.
27) Fix jmp32 pruning in bpf verifier, from Daniel Borkmann.
28) Fix locking in vsock_shutdown(), from Stefano Garzarella.
29) Various missing index bound checks in hns3 driver, from Yufeng Mo.
30) Flush ports on .phylink_mac_link_down() in dsa felix driver, from
Vladimir Oltean.
31) Don't mix up stp and mrp port states in bridge layer, from Horatiu
Vultur.
32) Fix locking during netif_tx_disable(), from Edwin Peer"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (45 commits)
bpf: Fix 32 bit src register truncation on div/mod
bpf: Fix verifier jmp32 pruning decision logic
bpf: Fix verifier jsgt branch analysis on max bound
vsock: fix locking in vsock_shutdown()
net: hns3: add a check for index in hclge_get_rss_key()
net: hns3: add a check for tqp_index in hclge_get_ring_chain_from_mbx()
net: hns3: add a check for queue_id in hclge_reset_vf_queue()
net: dsa: felix: implement port flushing on .phylink_mac_link_down
switchdev: mrp: Remove SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_MRP_PORT_STAT
bridge: mrp: Fix the usage of br_mrp_port_switchdev_set_state
net: watchdog: hold device global xmit lock during tx disable
netfilter: nftables: relax check for stateful expressions in set definition
netfilter: conntrack: skip identical origin tuple in same zone only
vsock/virtio: update credit only if socket is not closed
net: fix iteration for sctp transport seq_files
net: ena: Update XDP verdict upon failure
net/vmw_vsock: improve locking in vsock_connect_timeout()
net/vmw_vsock: fix NULL pointer dereference
ibmvnic: Clear failover_pending if unable to schedule
net: stmmac: set TxQ mode back to DCB after disabling CBS
...
Before this patch, variable offset access to the stack was dissalowed
for regular instructions, but was allowed for "indirect" accesses (i.e.
helpers). This patch removes the restriction, allowing reading and
writing to the stack through stack pointers with variable offsets. This
makes stack-allocated buffers more usable in programs, and brings stack
pointers closer to other types of pointers.
The motivation is being able to use stack-allocated buffers for data
manipulation. When the stack size limit is sufficient, allocating
buffers on the stack is simpler than per-cpu arrays, or other
alternatives.
In unpriviledged programs, variable-offset reads and writes are
disallowed (they were already disallowed for the indirect access case)
because the speculative execution checking code doesn't support them.
Additionally, when writing through a variable-offset stack pointer, if
any pointers are in the accessible range, there's possilibities of later
leaking pointers because the write cannot be tracked precisely.
Writes with variable offset mark the whole range as initialized, even
though we don't know which stack slots are actually written. This is in
order to not reject future reads to these slots. Note that this doesn't
affect writes done through helpers; like before, helpers need the whole
stack range to be initialized to begin with.
All the stack slots are in range are considered scalars after the write;
variable-offset register spills are not tracked.
For reads, all the stack slots in the variable range needs to be
initialized (but see above about what writes do), otherwise the read is
rejected. All register spilled in stack slots that might be read are
marked as having been read, however reads through such pointers don't do
register filling; the target register will always be either a scalar or
a constant zero.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210207011027.676572-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com
Smatch complains that:
kernel/module.c:4472 module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
error: uninitialized symbol 'ret'.
This warning looks like it could be correct if the &modules list is
empty.
Fixes: 013c1667cf ("kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
There are not users of mutex_trylock_recursive() in tree as of
v5.11-rc7.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210210085248.219210-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: lock_is_held_type()+0x107: call to warn_bogus_irq_restore() leaves .noinstr.text section
As per the general rule that WARNs are allowed to violate noinstr to
get out, annotate it away.
Fixes: 997acaf6b4 ("lockdep: report broken irq restoration")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YCKyYg53mMp4E7YI@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
printk_safe_flush_on_panic() caused the following deadlock on our
server:
CPU0: CPU1:
panic rcu_dump_cpu_stacks
kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
register_nmi_handler(crash_nmi_callback) printk_safe_flush
__printk_safe_flush
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock)
// send NMI to other processors
apic_send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR)
// NMI interrupt, dead loop
crash_nmi_callback
printk_safe_flush_on_panic
printk_safe_flush
__printk_safe_flush
// deadlock
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock)
DEADLOCK: read_lock is taken on CPU1 and will never get released.
It happens when panic() stops a CPU by NMI while it has been in
the middle of printk_safe_flush().
Handle the lock the same way as logbuf_lock. The printk_safe buffers
are flushed only when both locks can be safely taken. It can avoid
the deadlock _in this particular case_ at expense of losing contents
of printk_safe buffers.
Note: It would actually be safe to re-init the locks when all CPUs were
stopped by NMI. But it would require passing this information
from arch-specific code. It is not worth the complexity.
Especially because logbuf_lock and printk_safe buffers have been
obsoleted by the lockless ring buffer.
Fixes: cf9b1106c8 ("printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210034823.64867-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
While reviewing a different fix, John and I noticed an oddity in one of the
BPF program dumps that stood out, for example:
# bpftool p d x i 13
0: (b7) r0 = 808464450
1: (b4) w4 = 808464432
2: (bc) w0 = w0
3: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
4: (9c) w4 %= w0
[...]
In line 2 we noticed that the mov32 would 32 bit truncate the original src
register for the div/mod operation. While for the two operations the dst
register is typically marked unknown e.g. from adjust_scalar_min_max_vals()
the src register is not, and thus verifier keeps tracking original bounds,
simplified:
0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
0: (b7) r0 = -1
1: R0_w=invP-1 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
1: (b7) r1 = -1
2: R0_w=invP-1 R1_w=invP-1 R10=fp0
2: (3c) w0 /= w1
3: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R1_w=invP-1 R10=fp0
3: (77) r1 >>= 32
4: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R1_w=invP4294967295 R10=fp0
4: (bf) r0 = r1
5: R0_w=invP4294967295 R1_w=invP4294967295 R10=fp0
5: (95) exit
processed 6 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
Runtime result of r0 at exit is 0 instead of expected -1. Remove the
verifier mov32 src rewrite in div/mod and replace it with a jmp32 test
instead. After the fix, we result in the following code generation when
having dividend r1 and divisor r6:
div, 64 bit: div, 32 bit:
0: (b7) r6 = 8 0: (b7) r6 = 8
1: (b7) r1 = 8 1: (b7) r1 = 8
2: (55) if r6 != 0x0 goto pc+2 2: (56) if w6 != 0x0 goto pc+2
3: (ac) w1 ^= w1 3: (ac) w1 ^= w1
4: (05) goto pc+1 4: (05) goto pc+1
5: (3f) r1 /= r6 5: (3c) w1 /= w6
6: (b7) r0 = 0 6: (b7) r0 = 0
7: (95) exit 7: (95) exit
mod, 64 bit: mod, 32 bit:
0: (b7) r6 = 8 0: (b7) r6 = 8
1: (b7) r1 = 8 1: (b7) r1 = 8
2: (15) if r6 == 0x0 goto pc+1 2: (16) if w6 == 0x0 goto pc+1
3: (9f) r1 %= r6 3: (9c) w1 %= w6
4: (b7) r0 = 0 4: (b7) r0 = 0
5: (95) exit 5: (95) exit
x86 in particular can throw a 'divide error' exception for div
instruction not only for divisor being zero, but also for the case
when the quotient is too large for the designated register. For the
edx:eax and rdx:rax dividend pair it is not an issue in x86 BPF JIT
since we always zero edx (rdx). Hence really the only protection
needed is against divisor being zero.
Fixes: 68fda450a7 ("bpf: fix 32-bit divide by zero")
Co-developed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in
one of the outcomes:
func#0 @0
0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
0: (b7) r0 = 808464450
1: R0_w=invP808464450 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
1: (b4) w4 = 808464432
2: R0_w=invP808464450 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
2: (9c) w4 %= w0
3: R0_w=invP808464450 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R10=fp0
3: (66) if w4 s> 0x30303030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP808464450 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff),s32_max_value=808464432) R10=fp0
4: R0_w=invP808464450 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff),s32_max_value=808464432) R10=fp0
4: (7f) r0 >>= r0
5: R0_w=invP(id=0) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff),s32_max_value=808464432) R10=fp0
5: (9c) w4 %= w0
6: R0_w=invP(id=0) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
6: (66) if w0 s> 0x3030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,s32_max_value=12336) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
7: R0=invP(id=0,s32_max_value=12336) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
7: (d6) if w0 s<= 0x303030 goto pc+1
9: R0=invP(id=0,s32_max_value=12336) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
9: (95) exit
propagating r0
from 6 to 7: safe
4: R0_w=invP808464450 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464433,umax_value=2147483647,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff)) R10=fp0
4: (7f) r0 >>= r0
5: R0_w=invP(id=0) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464433,umax_value=2147483647,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff)) R10=fp0
5: (9c) w4 %= w0
6: R0_w=invP(id=0) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
6: (66) if w0 s> 0x3030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,s32_max_value=12336) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
propagating r0
7: safe
propagating r0
from 6 to 7: safe
processed 15 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
The underlying program was xlated as follows:
# bpftool p d x i 10
0: (b7) r0 = 808464450
1: (b4) w4 = 808464432
2: (bc) w0 = w0
3: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
4: (9c) w4 %= w0
5: (66) if w4 s> 0x30303030 goto pc+0
6: (7f) r0 >>= r0
7: (bc) w0 = w0
8: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
9: (9c) w4 %= w0
10: (66) if w0 s> 0x3030 goto pc+0
11: (d6) if w0 s<= 0x303030 goto pc+1
12: (05) goto pc-1
13: (95) exit
The verifier rewrote original instructions it recognized as dead code with
'goto pc-1', but reality differs from verifier simulation in that we are
actually able to trigger a hang due to hitting the 'goto pc-1' instructions.
Taking a closer look at the verifier analysis, the reason is that it misjudges
its pruning decision at the first 'from 6 to 7: safe' occasion. What happens
is that while both old/cur registers are marked as precise, they get misjudged
for the jmp32 case as range_within() yields true, meaning that the prior
verification path with a wider register bound could be verified successfully
and therefore the current path with a narrower register bound is deemed safe
as well whereas in reality it's not. R0 old/cur path's bounds compare as
follows:
old: smin_value=0x8000000000000000,smax_value=0x7fffffffffffffff,umin_value=0x0,umax_value=0xffffffffffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffffffffffff)
cur: smin_value=0x8000000000000000,smax_value=0x7fffffff7fffffff,umin_value=0x0,umax_value=0xffffffff7fffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff7fffffff)
old: s32_min_value=0x80000000,s32_max_value=0x00003030,u32_min_value=0x00000000,u32_max_value=0xffffffff
cur: s32_min_value=0x00003031,s32_max_value=0x7fffffff,u32_min_value=0x00003031,u32_max_value=0x7fffffff
The 64 bit bounds generally look okay and while the information that got
propagated from 32 to 64 bit looks correct as well, it's not precise enough
for judging a conditional jmp32. Given the latter only operates on subregisters
we also need to take these into account as well for a range_within() probe
in order to be able to prune paths. Extending the range_within() constraint
to both bounds will be able to tell us that the old signed 32 bit bounds are
not wider than the cur signed 32 bit bounds.
With the fix in place, the program will now verify the 'goto' branch case as
it should have been:
[...]
6: R0_w=invP(id=0) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
6: (66) if w0 s> 0x3030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,s32_max_value=12336) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
7: R0=invP(id=0,s32_max_value=12336) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
7: (d6) if w0 s<= 0x303030 goto pc+1
9: R0=invP(id=0,s32_max_value=12336) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
9: (95) exit
7: R0_w=invP(id=0,smax_value=9223372034707292159,umax_value=18446744071562067967,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff7fffffff),s32_min_value=12337,u32_min_value=12337,u32_max_value=2147483647) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
7: (d6) if w0 s<= 0x303030 goto pc+1
R0_w=invP(id=0,smax_value=9223372034707292159,umax_value=18446744071562067967,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff7fffffff),s32_min_value=3158065,u32_min_value=3158065,u32_max_value=2147483647) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
8: R0_w=invP(id=0,smax_value=9223372034707292159,umax_value=18446744071562067967,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff7fffffff),s32_min_value=3158065,u32_min_value=3158065,u32_max_value=2147483647) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R4_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
8: (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[808464432]
BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields
processed 11 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 1 total_states 1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
The bug is quite subtle in the sense that when verifier would determine that
a given branch is dead code, it would (here: wrongly) remove these instructions
from the program and hard-wire the taken branch for privileged programs instead
of the 'goto pc-1' rewrites which will cause hard to debug problems.
Fixes: 3f50f132d8 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix incorrect is_branch{32,64}_taken() analysis for the jsgt case. The return
code for both will tell the caller whether a given conditional jump is taken
or not, e.g. 1 means branch will be taken [for the involved registers] and the
goto target will be executed, 0 means branch will not be taken and instead we
fall-through to the next insn, and last but not least a -1 denotes that it is
not known at verification time whether a branch will be taken or not. Now while
the jsgt has the branch-taken case correct with reg->s32_min_value > sval, the
branch-not-taken case is off-by-one when testing for reg->s32_max_value < sval
since the branch will also be taken for reg->s32_max_value == sval. The jgt
branch analysis, for example, gets this right.
Fixes: 3f50f132d8 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Fixes: 4f7b3e8258 ("bpf: improve verifier branch analysis")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The synthetic event parsing rework now requires semicolons between
synthetic event fields. That requirement breaks existing users who
might already have used the old synthetic event command format, so
this adds an inner loop that can parse more than one field, if
present, between semicolons. For each field, parse_synth_field()
checks in which version that field was introduced, using
check_field_version(). The caller, __create_synth_event() can then use
that version information to determine whether or not to enforce the
requirement on the command as a whole.
In the future, if/when new features are added, the requirement will be
that any field/string containing the new feature must use semicolons,
and the check_field_version() check can then check for those and
enforce it. Using a version number allows this scheme to be extended
if necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/74fcc500d561b40ce91c5ee94818c70c6b0c9330.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org
[ zanussi: added check_field_version() comment from rostedt@goodmis.org ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since array types are handled differently, errors referencing them
also need to be handled differently. Add and use a new
INVALID_ARRAY_SPEC error. Also add INVALID_CMD and INVALID_DYN_CMD to
catch and display the correct form for badly-formed commands, which
can also be used in place of CMD_INCOMPLETE, which is removed, and
remove CMD_TOO_LONG, since it's no longer used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9dd434dc6458dcff11adc6ed616fe93a8794770.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that command parsing has been delegated to the create functions
and we're no longer constrained by argv_split(), we can modify the
synthetic event command parser to better match the higher-level
structure of the synthetic event commands, which is basically an event
name followed by a set of semicolon-separated fields.
Since we're also now passed the raw command, we can also save it
directly and can get rid of save_cmdstr().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb9e2be92d992ce59f2b4f132264a5d467f3933f.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Delegate command parsing to each create function so that the
command syntax can be customized.
This requires changes to the kprobe/uprobe/synthetic event handling,
which are also included here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e488726f49cbdbc01568618f8680584306c4c79f.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ zanussi@kernel.org: added synthetic event modifications ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Warn if the kprobe is reregistered, since there must be
a software bug (actively used resource must not be re-registered)
and caller must be fixed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161236436734.194052.4058506306336814476.stgit@devnote2
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Restructure the code a bit to make it simpler, fix some formatting problems
and add READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE to make sure there's no compiler load/store
tearing to the variables that can be accessed across CPUs.
Started with Mathieu Desnoyers's patch:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210203175741.20665-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
And will keep his signature, but I will take the responsibility of this
being correct, and keep the authorship.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210204143004.61126582@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
It turns out allowing non-contigous allocations here was a rather bad
idea, as we'll now need to define ways to get the pages for mmaping
or dma_buf sharing. Revert this change and stick to the original
concept. A different API for the use case of non-contigous allocations
will be added back later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>:wq
This allows fw_devlink to recognize irqdomain drivers that don't use the
device-driver model to initialize the device. fw_devlink will use this
information to make sure consumers of such irqdomain aren't indefinitely
blocked from probing, waiting for the irqdomain device to appear and
bind to a driver.
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205222644.2357303-7-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When writing a tool for enabling events in the tracing system,
an anomaly was discovered. The top level event "enable" file would
never show "1" when all events were enabled. The system and event
"enable" files worked as expected. The reason was because the top
level event "enable" file included the "ftrace" tracer events,
which are not controlled by the "enable" file and would cause the
output to be wrong. This appears to have been a bug since it was created.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix output of top level event tracing 'enable' file.
When writing a tool for enabling events in the tracing system, an
anomaly was discovered. The top level event 'enable' file would never
show '1' when all events were enabled.
The system and event 'enable' files worked as expected.
The reason was because the top level event 'enable' file included the
'ftrace' tracer events, which are not controlled by the 'enable' file
and would cause the output to be wrong. This appears to have been a
bug since it was created"
* tag 'trace-v5.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Do not count ftrace events in top level enable output
Currently kdb uses in_interrupt() to determine whether its library
code has been called from the kgdb trap handler or from a saner calling
context such as driver init. This approach is broken because
in_interrupt() alone isn't able to determine kgdb trap handler entry from
normal task context. This can happen during normal use of basic features
such as breakpoints and can also be trivially reproduced using:
echo g > /proc/sysrq-trigger
We can improve this by adding check for in_dbg_master() instead which
explicitly determines if we are running in debugger context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611313556-4004-1-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL* is not actually used anywhere. Remove the
unused functionality as we generally just remove unused code anyway.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
As far as I can tell this has never been used at all, and certainly
not any time recently.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
struct symsearch is only used inside of module.h, so move the definition
out of module.h.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Simplify the calling convention by passing the find_symbol_args structure
to find_symbol instead of initializing it inside the function.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
each_symbol_section is only called by find_symbol, so merge the two
functions.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
each_symbol_in_section just contains a trivial loop over its arguments.
Just open code the loop in the two callers.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Except for two lockdep asserts module_mutex is only used in module.c.
Remove the two asserts given that the functions they are in are not
exported and just called from the module code, and mark module_mutex
static.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
kallsyms_on_each_symbol and module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol are only used
by the livepatching code, so don't build them if livepatching is not
enabled.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Require an explicit call to module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol to look
for symbols in modules instead of the call from kallsyms_on_each_symbol,
and acquire module_mutex inside of module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead
of leaving that up to the caller. Note that this slightly changes the
behavior for the livepatch code in that the symbols from vmlinux are not
iterated anymore if objname is set, but that actually is the desired
behavior in this case.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Allow for a RCU-sched critical section around find_module, following
the lower level find_module_all helper, and switch the two callers
outside of module.c to use such a RCU-sched critical section instead
of module_mutex.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
find_module is not used by modular code any more, and random driver code
has no business calling it to start with.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
- fix a 32 vs 64-bit padding issue in the new benchmark code
(Barry Song)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.11-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fix a 32 vs 64-bit padding issue in the new benchmark code (Barry
Song)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.11-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: benchmark: use u8 for reserved field in uAPI structure
- A fix for MSI activation of PCI endpoints with multiple MSIs.
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent device managed IRQ allocation helpers from returning IRQ 0
- A fix for MSI activation of PCI endpoints with multiple MSIs
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Prevent [devm_]irq_alloc_desc from returning irq 0
genirq/msi: Activate Multi-MSI early when MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY is set
redirection range specification before the API has been made official in 5.11.
- Ensure tasks using the generic syscall code do trap after returning
from a syscall when single-stepping is requested.
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Merge tag 'core_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull syscall entry fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- For syscall user dispatch, separate prctl operation from syscall
redirection range specification before the API has been made official
in 5.11.
- Ensure tasks using the generic syscall code do trap after returning
from a syscall when single-stepping is requested.
* tag 'core_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Use different define for selector variable in SUD
entry: Ensure trap after single-step on system call return
and trigger suspend assertion checks in the i2c subsystem.
- Correct a previous RTC validation change to check only bit 6 in register D
because some Intel machines use bits 0-5.
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two more timers-related fixes for v5.11:
- Use a freezable workqueue for RTC sync because the sync can happen
at any time and trigger suspend assertion checks in the i2c
subsystem.
- Correct a previous RTC validation change to check only bit 6 in
register D because some Intel machines use bits 0-5"
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ntp: Use freezable workqueue for RTC synchronization
rtc: mc146818: Dont test for bit 0-5 in Register D
Michael Kerrisk suggested that, from an API perspective, it is a bad
idea to share the PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ defines between the prctl operation
and the selector variable.
Therefore, define two new constants to be used by SUD's selector variable
and update the corresponding documentation and test cases.
While this changes the API syscall user dispatch has never been part of a
Linux release, it will show up for the first time in 5.11.
Suggested-by: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205184321.2062251-1-krisman@collabora.com
Commit 2991552447 ("entry: Drop usage of TIF flags in the generic syscall
code") introduced a bug on architectures using the generic syscall entry
code, in which processes stopped by PTRACE_SYSCALL do not trap on syscall
return after receiving a TIF_SINGLESTEP.
The reason is that the meaning of TIF_SINGLESTEP flag is overloaded to
cause the trap after a system call is executed, but since the above commit,
the syscall call handler only checks for the SYSCALL_WORK flags on the exit
work.
Split the meaning of TIF_SINGLESTEP such that it only means single-step
mode, and create a new type of SYSCALL_WORK to request a trap immediately
after a syscall in single-step mode. In the current implementation, the
SYSCALL_WORK flag shadows the TIF_SINGLESTEP flag for simplicity.
Update x86 to flip this bit when a tracer enables single stepping.
Fixes: 2991552447 ("entry: Drop usage of TIF flags in the generic syscall code")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h7mtc9pr.fsf_-_@collabora.com
The ftrace event subsystem is only created for showing the format files of
events created by the ftrace tracers, and are not trace events. The ftrace
subsystem currently has both the "enable" and "filter" files that in other
subsystems are used to enable/disable all events within the subsystem or set
a filter for all the subsystem events.
As ftrace subsystem events do not use enable or filter operations, these
files are useless in the ftrace subsystem. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The file /sys/kernel/tracing/events/enable is used to enable all events by
echoing in "1", or disabling all events when echoing in "0". To know if all
events are enabled, disabled, or some are enabled but not all of them,
cating the file should show either "1" (all enabled), "0" (all disabled), or
"X" (some enabled but not all of them). This works the same as the "enable"
files in the individule system directories (like tracing/events/sched/enable).
But when all events are enabled, the top level "enable" file shows "X". The
reason is that its checking the "ftrace" events, which are special events
that only exist for their format files. These include the format for the
function tracer events, that are enabled when the function tracer is
enabled, but not by the "enable" file. The check includes these events,
which will always be disabled, and even though all true events are enabled,
the top level "enable" file will show "X" instead of "1".
To fix this, have the check test the event's flags to see if it has the
"IGNORE_ENABLE" flag set, and if so, not test it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 553552ce17 ("tracing: Combine event filter_active and enable into single flags field")
Reported-by: "Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)" <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On ARCH=um, loading a module doesn't result in its constructors getting
called, which breaks module gcov since the debugfs files are never
registered. On the other hand, in-kernel constructors have already been
called by the dynamic linker, so we can't call them again.
Get out of this conundrum by allowing CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS to be
selected, but avoiding the in-kernel constructor calls.
Also remove the "if !UML" from GCOV selecting CONSTRUCTORS now, since we
really do want CONSTRUCTORS, just not kernel binary ones.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120172041.c246a2cac2fb.I1358f584b76f1898373adfed77f4462c8705b736@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The bug fixed by commit e3fab2f3de ("ntp: Fix RTC synchronization on
32-bit platforms") revealed an underlying issue: RTC synchronization may
happen anytime, even while the system is partially suspended.
On systems where the RTC is connected to an I2C bus, the I2C bus controller
may already or still be suspended, triggering a WARNING during suspend or
resume from s2ram:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 124 at drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:54 __i2c_transfer+0x634/0x680
i2c i2c-6: Transfer while suspended
[...]
Workqueue: events_power_efficient sync_hw_clock
[...]
(__i2c_transfer)
(i2c_transfer)
(regmap_i2c_read)
...
(da9063_rtc_set_time)
(rtc_set_time)
(sync_hw_clock)
(process_one_work)
Fix this race condition by using the freezable instead of the normal
power-efficient workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125143039.1051912-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Commit f6f48e1804 ("lockdep: Teach lockdep about "USED" <- "IN-NMI"
inversions") overlooked that print_usage_bug() releases the graph_lock
and called it without the graph lock held.
Fixes: f6f48e1804 ("lockdep: Teach lockdep about "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YBfkuyIfB1+VRxXP@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
In a real dma mapping user case, after dma_map is done, data will be
transmit. Thus, in multi-threaded user scenario, IOMMU contention
should not be that severe. For example, if users enable multiple
threads to send network packets through 1G/10G/100Gbps NIC, usually
the steps will be: map -> transmission -> unmap. Transmission delay
reduces the contention of IOMMU.
Here a delay is added to simulate the transmission between map and unmap
so that the tested result could be more accurate for TX and simple RX.
A typical TX transmission for NIC would be like: map -> TX -> unmap
since the socket buffers come from OS. Simple RX model eg. disk driver,
is also map -> RX -> unmap, but real RX model in a NIC could be more
complicated considering packets can come spontaneously and many drivers
are using pre-mapped buffers pool. This is in the TBD list.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The original code put five u32 before a u64 expansion[10] array. Five is
odd, this will cause trouble in the extension of the structure by adding
new features. This patch moves to use u8 for reserved field to avoid
future alignment risk.
Meanwhile, it also clears the memory of struct map_benchmark in tools,
otherwise, if users use old version to run on newer kernel, the random
expansion value will cause side effect on newer kernel.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There is no functionality change. This refactoring intends
to facilitate next patch change with BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210204234827.1628953-1-yhs@fb.com
The BPF ringbuffer map is pre-allocated and the implementation logic
does not rely on disabling preemption or per-cpu data structures. Using
the BPF ringbuffer sleepable LSM and tracing programs does not trigger
any warnings with DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, DEBUG_PREEMPT,
PROVE_RCU and PROVE_LOCKING and LOCKDEP enabled.
This allows helpers like bpf_copy_from_user and bpf_ima_inode_hash to
write to the BPF ring buffer from sleepable BPF programs.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210204193622.3367275-2-kpsingh@kernel.org
There are several common patterns.
0:
kdb_printf("...",...);
which is the normal one.
1:
kdb_printf("%s: "...,__func__,...)
We could improve '1' to this :
#define kdb_func_printf(format, args...) \
kdb_printf("%s: " format, __func__, ## args)
2:
if(KDB_DEBUG(AR))
kdb_printf("%s "...,__func__,...);
We could improve '2' to this :
#define kdb_dbg_printf(mask, format, args...) \
do { \
if (KDB_DEBUG(mask)) \
kdb_func_printf(format, ## args); \
} while (0)
In addition, we changed the format code of size_t to %zu.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Zhang <stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612440429-6391-1-git-send-email-stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
[daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Minor typo and line length fixes in the
patch description]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
The command 'find ./kernel/debug/ | xargs ./scripts/kernel-doc -none'
reported a typo in the kernel-doc of kgdb_unregister_io_module().
Rectify the kernel-doc, such that no issues remain for ./kernel/debug/.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125144847.21896-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Safely rescheduling while holding a spin lock is essential for keeping
long running kernel operations running smoothly. Add the facility to
cond_resched rwlocks.
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-9-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On 32-bit architecture, roundup_pow_of_two() can return 0 when the argument
has upper most bit set due to resulting 1UL << 32. Add a check for this case.
Fixes: d5a3b1f691 ("bpf: introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE")
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210127063653.3576-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
- Initialize tracing-graph-pause at task creation, not start of
function tracing. Causes the pause counter to be corrupted.
- Set "pause-on-trace" for latency tracers as that option breaks
their output (regression).
- Fix the wrong error return for setting kretprobes on future
modules (before they are loaded).
- Fix re-registering the same kretprobe.
- Add missing value check for added RCU variable reload.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Initialize tracing-graph-pause at task creation, not start of
function tracing, to avoid corrupting the pause counter.
- Set "pause-on-trace" for latency tracers as that option breaks their
output (regression).
- Fix the wrong error return for setting kretprobes on future modules
(before they are loaded).
- Fix re-registering the same kretprobe.
- Add missing value check for added RCU variable reload.
* tag 'trace-v5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracepoint: Fix race between tracing and removing tracepoint
kretprobe: Avoid re-registration of the same kretprobe earlier
tracing/kprobe: Fix to support kretprobe events on unloaded modules
tracing: Use pause-on-trace with the latency tracers
fgraph: Initialize tracing_graph_pause at task creation
The commit 0d00449c7a ("x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter()")
converted do_int3 handler to be "NMI-like".
That made old if (in_nmi()) check abort execution of bpf programs
attached to kprobe when kprobe is firing via int3
(For example when kprobe is placed in the middle of the function).
Remove the check to restore user visible behavior.
Fixes: 0d00449c7a ("x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter()")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210203070636.70926-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
When BPF_FETCH is set, atomic instructions load a value from memory
into a register. The current verifier code first checks via
check_mem_access whether we can access the memory, and then checks
via check_reg_arg whether we can write into the register.
For loads, check_reg_arg has the side-effect of marking the
register's value as unkonwn, and check_mem_access has the side effect
of propagating bounds from memory to the register. This currently only
takes effect for stack memory.
Therefore with the current order, bounds information is thrown away,
but by simply reversing the order of check_reg_arg
vs. check_mem_access, we can instead propagate bounds smartly.
A simple test is added with an infinite loop that can only be proved
unreachable if this propagation is present. This is implemented both
with C and directly in test_verifier using assembly.
Suggested-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210202135002.4024825-1-jackmanb@google.com
The kernel thread executing test can run on any cpu, which might be
different cpu latency tracer is running on, as a result, the
big latency caused by preemptirq delay test can't be detected.
Therefore, the argument cpu_affinity is added to be passed to test,
ensure it's running on the same cpu with latency tracer.
e.g.
cyclictest -p 90 -m -c 0 -i 1000 -a 3
modprobe preemptirq_delay_test test_mode=preempt delay=500 \
burst_size=3 cpu_affinity=3
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611797713-20965-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The list of tracepoint callbacks is managed by an array that is protected
by RCU. To update this array, a new array is allocated, the updates are
copied over to the new array, and then the list of functions for the
tracepoint is switched over to the new array. After a completion of an RCU
grace period, the old array is freed.
This process happens for both adding a callback as well as removing one.
But on removing a callback, if the new array fails to be allocated, the
callback is not removed, and may be used after it is freed by the clients
of the tracepoint.
There's really no reason to fail if the allocation for a new array fails
when removing a function. Instead, the function can simply be replaced by a
stub function that could be cleaned up on the next modification of the
array. That is, instead of calling the function registered to the
tracepoint, it would call a stub function in its place.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201115055256.65625-1-mmullins@mmlx.us
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116175107.02db396d@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117211836.54acaef2@oasis.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201118093405.7a6d2290@gandalf.local.home
[ Note, this version does use undefined compiler behavior (assuming that
a stub function with no parameters or return, can be called by a location
that thinks it has parameters but still no return value. Static calls
do the same thing, so this trick is not without precedent.
There's another solution that uses RCU tricks and is more complex, but
can be an alternative if this solution becomes an issue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210127170721.58bce7cc@gandalf.local.home/
]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org>
Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Fixes: 97e1c18e8d ("tracing: Kernel Tracepoints")
Reported-by: syzbot+83aa762ef23b6f0d1991@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d29e58bb557324e55e5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@mmlx.us>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@mmlx.us>
Defining DEBUG should only be done in development.
So remove DEBUG.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210115153348.131791-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add description for trace_array_put() parameter.
kernel/trace/trace.c:464: warning: Function parameter or member 'this_tr' not described in 'trace_array_put'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112111202.23508-1-huobean@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
[ Merged as one of the original fixes was already fixed by someone else ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
PREEMPT_RT does not report "serving softirq" because the tracing core
looks at the preemption counter while PREEMPT_RT does not update it
while processing softirqs in order to remain preemptible. The
information is stored somewhere else.
The in_serving_softirq() macro and the SOFTIRQ_OFFSET define are still
working but not on the preempt-counter.
Use in_serving_softirq() macro which works on PREEMPT_RT. On !PREEMPT_RT
the compiler (gcc-10 / clang-11) is smart enough to optimize the
in_serving_softirq() related read of the preemption counter away.
The only difference I noticed by using in_serving_softirq() on
!PREEMPT_RT is that gcc-10 implemented tracing_gen_ctx_flags() as
reading FLAG, jmp _tracing_gen_ctx_flags(). Without in_serving_softirq()
it inlined _tracing_gen_ctx_flags() into tracing_gen_ctx_flags().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The state of the interrupts (irqflags) and the preemption counter are
both passed down to tracing_generic_entry_update(). Only one bit of
irqflags is actually required: The on/off state. The complete 32bit
of the preemption counter isn't needed. Just whether of the upper bits
(softirq, hardirq and NMI) are set and the preemption depth is needed.
The irqflags and the preemption counter could be evaluated early and the
information stored in an integer `trace_ctx'.
tracing_generic_entry_update() would use the upper bits as the
TRACE_FLAG_* and the lower 8bit as the disabled-preemption depth
(considering that one must be substracted from the counter in one
special cases).
The actual preemption value is not used except for the tracing record.
The `irqflags' variable is mostly used only for the tracing record. An
exception here is for instance wakeup_tracer_call() or
probe_wakeup_sched_switch() which explicilty disable interrupts and use
that `irqflags' to save (and restore) the IRQ state and to record the
state.
Struct trace_event_buffer has also the `pc' and flags' members which can
be replaced with `trace_ctx' since their actual value is not used
outside of trace recording.
This will reduce tracing_generic_entry_update() to simply assign values
to struct trace_entry. The evaluation of the TRACE_FLAG_* bits is moved
to _tracing_gen_ctx_flags() which replaces preempt_count() and
local_save_flags() invocations.
As an example, ftrace_syscall_enter() may invoke:
- trace_buffer_lock_reserve() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()
- event_trigger_unlock_commit()
-> ftrace_trace_stack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()
-> ftrace_trace_userstack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()
In this case the TRACE_FLAG_* bits were evaluated three times. By using
the `trace_ctx' they are evaluated once and assigned three times.
A build with all tracers enabled on x86-64 with and without the patch:
text data bss dec hex filename
21970669 17084168 7639260 46694097 2c87ed1 vmlinux.old
21970293 17084168 7639260 46693721 2c87d59 vmlinux.new
text shrank by 379 bytes, data remained constant.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Remove the cpumask check, as we has done it at the beginning of
the function.
Also fix a typo. s/also the on the/also on the/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201224144634.3210-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The cpu_buffer argument is not used inside the rb_inc_page() after
commit 3adc54fa82 ("ring-buffer: make the buffer a true circular link
list").
And cpu_buffer argument is not used inside the two functions too,
rb_is_head_page/rb_set_list_to_head.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201225140356.23008-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since commit b6f11df26f ("trace: Call tracing_reset_online_cpus before
tracer->init()"), get/put_cpu() are not needed anymore.
We can use raw_smp_processor_id() instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201230140521.31920-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- fix a kernel crash in the new dma-mapping benchmark test (Barry Song)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.11-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fix a kernel crash in the new dma-mapping benchmark test (Barry Song)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.11-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: benchmark: fix kernel crash when dma_map_single fails
trees.
Current release - regressions:
- ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation
- mlx5: fix function calculation for page trees
Previous releases - regressions:
- vsock: fix the race conditions in multi-transport support
- neighbour: prevent a dead entry from updating gc_list
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: override existent unicast portvec in port_fdb_add
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf, cgroup: two copy_{from,to}_user() warn_on_once splats for BPF
cgroup getsockopt infra when user space is trying
to race against optlen, from Loris Reiff.
- bpf: add missing fput() in BPF inode storage map update helper
- udp: ipv4: manipulate network header of NATed UDP GRO fraglist
- mac80211: fix station rate table updates on assoc
- r8169: work around RTL8125 UDP HW bug
- igc: report speed and duplex as unknown when device is runtime
suspended
- rxrpc: fix deadlock around release of dst cached on udp tunnel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.11-rc7, including fixes from bpf and mac80211
trees.
Current release - regressions:
- ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation
- mlx5: fix function calculation for page trees
Previous releases - regressions:
- vsock: fix the race conditions in multi-transport support
- neighbour: prevent a dead entry from updating gc_list
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: override existent unicast portvec in port_fdb_add
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf, cgroup: two copy_{from,to}_user() warn_on_once splats for BPF
cgroup getsockopt infra when user space is trying to race against
optlen, from Loris Reiff.
- bpf: add missing fput() in BPF inode storage map update helper
- udp: ipv4: manipulate network header of NATed UDP GRO fraglist
- mac80211: fix station rate table updates on assoc
- r8169: work around RTL8125 UDP HW bug
- igc: report speed and duplex as unknown when device is runtime
suspended
- rxrpc: fix deadlock around release of dst cached on udp tunnel"
* tag 'net-5.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (36 commits)
net: hsr: align sup_multicast_addr in struct hsr_priv to u16 boundary
net: ipa: fix two format specifier errors
net: ipa: use the right accessor in ipa_endpoint_status_skip()
net: ipa: be explicit about endianness
net: ipa: add a missing __iomem attribute
net: ipa: pass correct dma_handle to dma_free_coherent()
r8169: fix WoL on shutdown if CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ is set
net/rds: restrict iovecs length for RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS
net: mvpp2: TCAM entry enable should be written after SRAM data
net: lapb: Copy the skb before sending a packet
net/mlx5e: Release skb in case of failure in tc update skb
net/mlx5e: Update max_opened_tc also when channels are closed
net/mlx5: Fix leak upon failure of rule creation
net/mlx5: Fix function calculation for page trees
docs: networking: swap words in icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr doc
udp: ipv4: manipulate network header of NATed UDP GRO fraglist
net: ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation
vsock: fix the race conditions in multi-transport support
net: sched: replaced invalid qdisc tree flush helper in qdisc_replace
ibmvnic: device remove has higher precedence over reset
...
Current PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is very useful to expresses the
cost of an action represented by the sample. This allows the profiler
to scale the samples to be more informative to the programmer. It could
also help to locate a hotspot, e.g., when profiling by memory latencies,
the expensive load appear higher up in the histograms. But current
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is solely determined by one factor. This
could be a problem, if users want two or more factors to contribute to
the weight. For example, Golden Cove core PMU can provide both the
instruction latency and the cache Latency information as factors for the
memory profiling.
For current X86 platforms, although meminfo::latency is defined as a
u64, only the lower 32 bits include the valid data in practice (No
memory access could last than 4G cycles). The higher 32 bits can be used
to store new factors.
Add a new sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to indicate the new
sample weight structure. It shares the same space as the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type.
Users can apply either the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type to retrieve the sample weight, but
they cannot apply both sample types simultaneously.
Currently, only X86 and PowerPC use the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type.
- For PowerPC, there is nothing changed for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
sample type. There is no effect for the new PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
sample type. PowerPC can re-struct the weight field similarly later.
- For X86, the same value will be dumped for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type for now.
The following patches will apply the new factors for the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type.
The field in the union perf_sample_weight should be shared among
different architectures. A generic name is required, but it's hard to
abstract a name that applies to all architectures. For example, on X86,
the fields are to store all kinds of latency. While on PowerPC, it
stores MMCRA[TECX/TECM], which should not be latency. So a general name
prefix 'var$NUM' is used here.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
condition wrong when moving SYSCALL_EMU away from TIF flags.
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Merge tag 'core-urgent-2021-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull single stepping fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the single step reporting regression caused by
getting the condition wrong when moving SYSCALL_EMU away from TIF
flags"
[ There's apparently another problem too, fix pending ]
* tag 'core-urgent-2021-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Unbreak single step reporting behaviour
When MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY is set (which is the case for PCI),
__msi_domain_alloc_irqs() performs the activation of the interrupt (which
in the case of PCI results in the endpoint being programmed) as soon as the
interrupt is allocated.
But it appears that this is only done for the first vector, introducing an
inconsistent behaviour for PCI Multi-MSI.
Fix it by iterating over the number of vectors allocated to each MSI
descriptor. This is easily achieved by introducing a new
"for_each_msi_vector" iterator, together with a tiny bit of refactoring.
Fixes: f3b0946d62 ("genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early")
Reported-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210123122759.1781359-1-maz@kernel.org
Our system encountered a re-init error when re-registering same kretprobe,
where the kretprobe_instance in rp->free_instances is illegally accessed
after re-init.
Implementation to avoid re-registration has been introduced for kprobe
before, but lags for register_kretprobe(). We must check if kprobe has
been re-registered before re-initializing kretprobe, otherwise it will
destroy the data struct of kretprobe registered, which can lead to memory
leak, system crash, also some unexpected behaviors.
We use check_kprobe_rereg() to check if kprobe has been re-registered
before running register_kretprobe()'s body, for giving a warning message
and terminate registration process.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128124427.2031088-1-bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1f0ab40976 ("kprobes: Prevent re-registration of the same kprobe")
[ The above commit should have been done for kretprobes too ]
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Fix a deadlock caused by attempting to acquire the same mutex
twice in a row in the "kexec jump" code (Baoquan He).
- Modify the hibernation image saving code to flush the unwritten
data to the swap storage later so as to avoid failing to write the
image signature which is possible in some cases (Laurent Badel).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a deadlock in the 'kexec jump' code and address a possible
hibernation image creation issue.
Specifics:
- Fix a deadlock caused by attempting to acquire the same mutex twice
in a row in the "kexec jump" code (Baoquan He)
- Modify the hibernation image saving code to flush the unwritten
data to the swap storage later so as to avoid failing to write the
image signature which is possible in some cases (Laurent Badel)"
* tag 'pm-5.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: hibernate: flush swap writer after marking
kernel: kexec: remove the lock operation of system_transition_mutex
Fix kprobe_on_func_entry() returns error code instead of false so that
register_kretprobe() can return an appropriate error code.
append_trace_kprobe() expects the kprobe registration returns -ENOENT
when the target symbol is not found, and it checks whether the target
module is unloaded or not. If the target module doesn't exist, it
defers to probe the target symbol until the module is loaded.
However, since register_kretprobe() returns -EINVAL instead of -ENOENT
in that case, it always fail on putting the kretprobe event on unloaded
modules. e.g.
Kprobe event:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo p xfs:xfs_end_io >> kprobe_events
[ 16.515574] trace_kprobe: This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.
Kretprobe event: (p -> r)
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo r xfs:xfs_end_io >> kprobe_events
sh: write error: Invalid argument
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat error_log
[ 41.122514] trace_kprobe: error: Failed to register probe event
Command: r xfs:xfs_end_io
^
To fix this bug, change kprobe_on_func_entry() to detect symbol lookup
failure and return -ENOENT in that case. Otherwise it returns -EINVAL
or 0 (succeeded, given address is on the entry).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161176187132.1067016.8118042342894378981.stgit@devnote2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59158ec4ae ("tracing/kprobes: Check the probe on unloaded module correctly")
Reported-by: Jianlin Lv <Jianlin.Lv@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Eaerlier, tracing was disabled when reading the trace file. This behavior
was changed with:
commit 06e0a548ba ("tracing: Do not disable tracing when reading the
trace file").
This doesn't seem to work with the latency tracers.
The above mentioned commit dit not only change the behavior but also added
an option to emulate the old behavior. The idea with this patch is to
enable this pause-on-trace option when the latency tracers are used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210119164344.37500-2-Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 06e0a548ba ("tracing: Do not disable tracing when reading the trace file")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl <Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On some archs, the idle task can call into cpu_suspend(). The cpu_suspend()
will disable or pause function graph tracing, as there's some paths in
bringing down the CPU that can have issues with its return address being
modified. The task_struct structure has a "tracing_graph_pause" atomic
counter, that when set to something other than zero, the function graph
tracer will not modify the return address.
The problem is that the tracing_graph_pause counter is initialized when the
function graph tracer is enabled. This can corrupt the counter for the idle
task if it is suspended in these architectures.
CPU 1 CPU 2
----- -----
do_idle()
cpu_suspend()
pause_graph_tracing()
task_struct->tracing_graph_pause++ (0 -> 1)
start_graph_tracing()
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(cpu)
task-struct->tracing_graph_pause = 0 (1 -> 0)
unpause_graph_tracing()
task_struct->tracing_graph_pause-- (0 -> -1)
The above should have gone from 1 to zero, and enabled function graph
tracing again. But instead, it is set to -1, which keeps it disabled.
There's no reason that the field tracing_graph_pause on the task_struct can
not be initialized at boot up.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 380c4b1411 ("tracing/function-graph-tracer: append the tracing_graph_flag")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211339
Reported-by: pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This is a leftover from 7f26482a87 ("locking/percpu-rwsem: Remove the embedded rwsem")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126101721.976027-1-nborisov@suse.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-01-29
1) Fix two copy_{from,to}_user() warn_on_once splats for BPF cgroup getsockopt
infra when user space is trying to race against optlen, from Loris Reiff.
2) Fix a missing fput() in BPF inode storage map update helper, from Pan Bian.
3) Fix a build error on unresolved symbols on disabled networking / keys LSM
hooks, from Mikko Ylinen.
4) Fix preload BPF prog build when the output directory from make points to a
relative path, from Quentin Monnet.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, preload: Fix build when $(O) points to a relative path
bpf: Drop disabled LSM hooks from the sleepable set
bpf, inode_storage: Put file handler if no storage was found
bpf, cgroup: Fix problematic bounds check
bpf, cgroup: Fix optlen WARN_ON_ONCE toctou
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129001556.6648-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The dcookies stuff was only used by the kernel's old oprofile code. Now
that oprofile's support is removed from the kernel, there is no need for
dcookies as well. Remove it.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
!perfmon_capable() is checked before the last switch(func_id) in
bpf_base_func_proto. Thus, the cases BPF_FUNC_trace_printk and
BPF_FUNC_snprintf_btf can be moved to that last switch(func_id) to omit
the inline !perfmon_capable() checks.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210127174615.3038-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
drivers/net/can/dev.c
b552766c87 ("can: dev: prevent potential information leak in can_fill_info()")
3e77f70e73 ("can: dev: move driver related infrastructure into separate subdir")
0a042c6ec9 ("can: dev: move netlink related code into seperate file")
Code move.
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_ethtool.c
57ac4a31c4 ("net/mlx5e: Correctly handle changing the number of queues when the interface is down")
214baf2287 ("net/mlx5e: Support HTB offload")
Adjacent code changes
net/switchdev/switchdev.c
20776b465c ("net: switchdev: don't set port_obj_info->handled true when -EOPNOTSUPP")
ffb68fc58e ("net: switchdev: remove the transaction structure from port object notifiers")
bae33f2b5a ("net: switchdev: remove the transaction structure from port attributes")
Transaction parameter gets dropped otherwise keep the fix.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The move of TIF_SYSCALL_EMU to SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU broke single step
reporting. The original code reported the single step when TIF_SINGLESTEP
was set and TIF_SYSCALL_EMU was not set. The SYSCALL_WORK conversion got
the logic wrong and now the reporting only happens when both bits are set.
Restore the original behaviour.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and dropped the pointless double negation ]
Fixes: 64eb35f701 ("ptrace: Migrate TIF_SYSCALL_EMU to use SYSCALL_WORK flag")
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/877do3gaq9.fsf@m5Zedd9JOGzJrf0
To fix the following issues:
kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1612: warning: Function parameter or member
'lock' not described in '__rt_mutex_futex_unlock'
kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1612: warning: Function parameter or member
'wake_q' not described in '__rt_mutex_futex_unlock'
kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1675: warning: Function parameter or member
'name' not described in '__rt_mutex_init'
kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1675: warning: Function parameter or member
'key' not described in '__rt_mutex_init'
[ tglx: Change rt lock to rt_mutex for consistency sake ]
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605257895-5536-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
futex(2) says that 'utime' is a pointer to 'const'. The implementation
doesn't use 'const'; however, it _never_ modifies the contents of utime.
- futex() either uses 'utime' as a pointer to struct or as a 'u32'.
- In case it's used as a 'u32', it makes a copy of it, and of course it is
not dereferenced.
- In case it's used as a 'struct __kernel_timespec __user *', the pointer
is not dereferenced inside the futex() definition, and it is only passed
to a function: get_timespec64(), which accepts a 'const struct
__kernel_timespec __user *'.
[ tglx: Make the same change to the compat syscall and fixup the prototypes. ]
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128123945.4592-1-alx.manpages@gmail.com
This converts the resend_tasklet to use the new API in
commit 12cc923f1c ("tasklet: Introduce new initialization API")
The new API changes the argument passed to the callback function, but
fortunately the argument isn't used so it is straight forward to use
DECLARE_TASKLET() rather than DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD().
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210123182456.6521-1-esmil@mailme.dk
No invoker uses the return value of audit_filter_syscall().
So make it return void, and amend the comment of
audit_filter_syscall().
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: removed the changelog from the description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
At the moment, BPF_CGROUP_INET{4,6}_BIND hooks can rewrite user_port
to the privileged ones (< ip_unprivileged_port_start), but it will
be rejected later on in the __inet_bind or __inet6_bind.
Let's add another return value to indicate that CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
check should be ignored. Use the same idea as we currently use
in cgroup/egress where bit #1 indicates CN. Instead, for
cgroup/bind{4,6}, bit #1 indicates that CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE should
be bypassed.
v5:
- rename flags to be less confusing (Andrey Ignatov)
- rework BPF_PROG_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS_RUN_ARRAY to work on flags
and accept BPF_RET_SET_CN (no behavioral changes)
v4:
- Add missing IPv6 support (Martin KaFai Lau)
v3:
- Update description (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Fix capability restore in selftest (Martin KaFai Lau)
v2:
- Switch to explicit return code (Martin KaFai Lau)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210127193140.3170382-1-sdf@google.com
This 'BPF_ADD' is duplicated, and I belive it should be 'BPF_AND'.
Fixes: 981f94c3e9 ("bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions")
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210127022507.23674-1-dong.menglong@zte.com.cn
Because PF_KTHREAD is set for all wq worker threads, it is
not necessary to check PF_WQ_WORKER in addition to it in
thaw_kernel_threads(), so stop doing that.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
As noted by Vincent Guittot, avg_scan_costs are calculated for SIS_PROP
even if SIS_PROP is disabled. Move the time calculations under a SIS_PROP
check and while we are at it, exclude the cost of initialising the CPU
mask from the average scan cost.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125085909.4600-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
SIS_AVG_CPU was introduced as a means of avoiding a search when the
average search cost indicated that the search would likely fail. It was
a blunt instrument and disabled by commit 4c77b18cf8 ("sched/fair: Make
select_idle_cpu() more aggressive") and later replaced with a proportional
search depth by commit 1ad3aaf3fc ("sched/core: Implement new approach
to scale select_idle_cpu()").
While there are corner cases where SIS_AVG_CPU is better, it has now been
disabled for almost three years. As the intent of SIS_PROP is to reduce
the time complexity of select_idle_cpu(), lets drop SIS_AVG_CPU and focus
on SIS_PROP as a throttling mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125085909.4600-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
The deduplicating sort in sched_init_numa() assumes that the first line in
the distance table contains all unique values in the entire table. I've
been trying to pen what this exactly means for the topology, but it's not
straightforward. For instance, topology.c uses this example:
node 0 1 2 3
0: 10 20 20 30
1: 20 10 20 20
2: 20 20 10 20
3: 30 20 20 10
0 ----- 1
| / |
| / |
| / |
2 ----- 3
Which works out just fine. However, if we swap nodes 0 and 1:
1 ----- 0
| / |
| / |
| / |
2 ----- 3
we get this distance table:
node 0 1 2 3
0: 10 20 20 20
1: 20 10 20 30
2: 20 20 10 20
3: 20 30 20 10
Which breaks the deduplicating sort (non-representative first line). In
this case this would just be a renumbering exercise, but it so happens that
we can have a deduplicating sort that goes through the whole table in O(n²)
at the extra cost of a temporary memory allocation (i.e. any form of set).
The ACPI spec (SLIT) mentions distances are encoded on 8 bits. Following
this, implement the set as a 256-bits bitmap. Should this not be
satisfactory (i.e. we want to support 32-bit values), then we'll have to go
for some other sparse set implementation.
This has the added benefit of letting us allocate just the right amount of
memory for sched_domains_numa_distance[], rather than an arbitrary
(nr_node_ids + 1).
Note: DT binding equivalent (distance-map) decodes distances as 32-bit
values.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122123943.1217-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
If the task is pinned to a cpu, setting the misfit status means that
we'll unnecessarily continuously attempt to migrate the task but fail.
This continuous failure will cause the balance_interval to increase to
a high value, and eventually cause unnecessary significant delays in
balancing the system when real imbalance happens.
Caught while testing uclamp where rt-app calibration loop was pinned to
cpu 0, shortly after which we spawn another task with high util_clamp
value. The task was failing to migrate after over 40ms of runtime due to
balance_interval unnecessary expanded to a very high value from the
calibration loop.
Not done here, but it could be useful to extend the check for pinning to
verify that the affinity of the task has a cpu that fits. We could end
up in a similar situation otherwise.
Fixes: 3b1baa6496 ("sched/fair: Add 'group_misfit_task' load-balance type")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210119120755.2425264-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
It is better to replace the function name with %s, in case the function
name changes.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Zhang <stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Building the kernel with CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD, and by providing a relative
path for the output directory, may fail with the following error:
$ make O=build bindeb-pkg
...
/.../linux/tools/scripts/Makefile.include:5: *** O=build does not exist. Stop.
make[7]: *** [/.../linux/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile:9: kernel/bpf/preload/libbpf.a] Error 2
make[6]: *** [/.../linux/scripts/Makefile.build:500: kernel/bpf/preload] Error 2
make[5]: *** [/.../linux/scripts/Makefile.build:500: kernel/bpf] Error 2
make[4]: *** [/.../linux/Makefile:1799: kernel] Error 2
make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
In the case above, for the "bindeb-pkg" target, the error is produced by
the "dummy" check in Makefile.include, called from libbpf's Makefile.
This check changes directory to $(PWD) before checking for the existence
of $(O). But at this step we have $(PWD) pointing to "/.../linux/build",
and $(O) pointing to "build". So the Makefile.include tries in fact to
assert the existence of a directory named "/.../linux/build/build",
which does not exist.
Note that the error does not occur for all make targets and
architectures combinations. This was observed on x86 for "bindeb-pkg",
or for a regular build for UML [0].
Here are some details. The root Makefile recursively calls itself once,
after changing directory to $(O). The content for the variable $(PWD) is
preserved across recursive calls to make, so it is unchanged at this
step. For "bindeb-pkg", $(PWD) is eventually updated because the target
writes a new Makefile (as debian/rules) and calls it indirectly through
dpkg-buildpackage. This script does not preserve $(PWD), which is reset
to the current working directory when the target in debian/rules is
called.
Although not investigated, it seems likely that something similar causes
UML to change its value for $(PWD).
Non-trivial fixes could be to remove the use of $(PWD) from the "dummy"
check, or to make sure that $(PWD) and $(O) are preserved or updated to
always play well and form a valid $(PWD)/$(O) path across the different
targets and architectures. Instead, we take a simpler approach and just
update $(O) when calling libbpf's Makefile, so it points to an absolute
path which should always resolve for the "dummy" check run (through
includes) by that Makefile.
David Gow previously posted a slightly different version of this patch
as a RFC [0], two months ago or so.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201119085022.3606135-1-davidgow@google.com/t/#u
Fixes: d71fa5c976 ("bpf: Add kernel module with user mode driver that populates bpffs.")
Reported-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210126161320.24561-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Some networking and keys LSM hooks are conditionally enabled
and when building the new sleepable BPF LSM hooks with those
LSM hooks disabled, the following build error occurs:
BTFIDS vmlinux
FAILED unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair
To fix the error, conditionally add the relevant networking/keys
LSM hooks to the sleepable set.
Fixes: 423f16108c ("bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks")
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210125063936.89365-1-mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com
fixup_pi_state_owner() tries to ensure that the state of the rtmutex,
pi_state and the user space value related to the PI futex are consistent
before returning to user space. In case that the user space value update
faults and the fault cannot be resolved by faulting the page in via
fault_in_user_writeable() the function returns with -EFAULT and leaves
the rtmutex and pi_state owner state inconsistent.
A subsequent futex_unlock_pi() operates on the inconsistent pi_state and
releases the rtmutex despite not owning it which can corrupt the RB tree of
the rtmutex and cause a subsequent kernel stack use after free.
It was suggested to loop forever in fixup_pi_state_owner() if the fault
cannot be resolved, but that results in runaway tasks which is especially
undesired when the problem happens due to a programming error and not due
to malice.
As the user space value cannot be fixed up, the proper solution is to make
the rtmutex and the pi_state consistent so both have the same owner. This
leaves the user space value out of sync. Any subsequent operation on the
futex will fail because the 10th rule of PI futexes (pi_state owner and
user space value are consistent) has been violated.
As a consequence this removes the inept attempts of 'fixing' the situation
in case that the current task owns the rtmutex when returning with an
unresolvable fault by unlocking the rtmutex which left pi_state::owner and
rtmutex::owner out of sync in a different and only slightly less dangerous
way.
Fixes: 1b7558e457 ("futexes: fix fault handling in futex_lock_pi")
Reported-by: gzobqq@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Too many gotos already and an upcoming fix would make it even more
unreadable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
No point in open coding it. This way it gains the extra sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Nothing uses the argument. Remove it as preparation to use
pi_state_update_owner().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Updating pi_state::owner is done at several places with the same
code. Provide a function for it and use that at the obvious places.
This is also a preparation for a bug fix to avoid yet another copy of the
same code or alternatively introducing a completely unpenetratable mess of
gotos.
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If that unexpected case of inconsistent arguments ever happens then the
futex state is left completely inconsistent and the printk is not really
helpful. Replace it with a warning and make the state consistent.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In case that futex_lock_pi() was aborted by a signal or a timeout and the
task returned without acquiring the rtmutex, but is the designated owner of
the futex due to a concurrent futex_unlock_pi() fixup_owner() is invoked to
establish consistent state. In that case it invokes fixup_pi_state_owner()
which in turn tries to acquire the rtmutex again. If that succeeds then it
does not propagate this success to fixup_owner() and futex_lock_pi()
returns -EINTR or -ETIMEOUT despite having the futex locked.
Return success from fixup_pi_state_owner() in all cases where the current
task owns the rtmutex and therefore the futex and propagate it correctly
through fixup_owner(). Fixup the other callsite which does not expect a
positive return value.
Fixes: c1e2f0eaf0 ("futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futex")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The command './scripts/kernel-doc -none kernel/watch_queue.c'
reported a mismatch in the kernel-doc of init_watch().
Rectify the kernel-doc, such that no issues remain for watch_queue.c.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The command 'find ./kernel/printk/ | xargs ./scripts/kernel-doc -none'
reported a mismatch with the kernel-doc of prb_rec_init_wr().
Rectify the kernel-doc, such that no issues remain for ./kernel/printk/.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125081748.19903-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.11-urgent-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
"The fix of a potential buffer overflow in 5.11-rc5 introduced another
one. The trailing '\0' might be written up to the message "len" past
the buffer. Fortunately, it is not that easy to hit.
Most readers use 1kB buffers for a single message. Typical messages
fit into the temporary buffer with enough reserve.
Also readers do not rely on the '\0'. It is related to the previous
fix. Some readers required the space for the trailing '\0'. We decided
to write it there to avoid such regressions in the future.
The most realistic victims are dumpers using kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
They are filling the entire buffer with as many messages as possible.
They are typically used when handling panic()"
* tag 'printk-for-5.11-urgent-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: fix string termination for record_print_text()
Flush the swap writer after, not before, marking the files, to ensure the
signature is properly written.
Fixes: 6f612af578 ("PM / Hibernate: Group swap ops")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Badel <laurentbadel@eaton.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Function kernel_kexec() is called with lock system_transition_mutex
held in reboot system call. While inside kernel_kexec(), it will
acquire system_transition_mutex agin. This will lead to dead lock.
The dead lock should be easily triggered, it hasn't caused any
failure report just because the feature 'kexec jump' is almost not
used by anyone as far as I know. An inquiry can be made about who
is using 'kexec jump' and where it's used. Before that, let's simply
remove the lock operation inside CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP ifdeffery scope.
Fixes: 55f2503c3b ("PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: 4.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit f0e386ee0c ("printk: fix buffer overflow potential for
print_text()") added string termination in record_print_text().
However it used the wrong base pointer for adding the terminator.
This led to a 0-byte being written somewhere beyond the buffer.
Use the correct base pointer when adding the terminator.
Fixes: f0e386ee0c ("printk: fix buffer overflow potential for print_text()")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210124202728.4718-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix to not lose IPIs on bcm2836.
- Fix for a bogus marking of ITS devices as shared due to unitialized
stack variable.
- Clear a phantom interrupt on qcom-pdc to unblock suspend.
- Small cleanups, warning and build fixes.
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a kernel panic in mips-cpu due to invalid irq domain hierarchy.
- Fix to not lose IPIs on bcm2836.
- Fix for a bogus marking of ITS devices as shared due to unitialized
stack variable.
- Clear a phantom interrupt on qcom-pdc to unblock suspend.
- Small cleanups, warning and build fixes.
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Export irq_check_status_bit()
irqchip/mips-cpu: Set IPI domain parent chip
irqchip/pruss: Simplify the TI_PRUSS_INTC Kconfig
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix build warnings
driver core: platform: Add extra error check in devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity()
irqchip/bcm2836: Fix IPI acknowledgement after conversion to handle_percpu_devid_irq
irqchip/irq-sl28cpld: Convert comma to semicolon
genirq/msi: Initialize msi_alloc_info before calling msi_domain_prepare_irqs()
single CPU vs such which are affine to only one CPU, mark per-cpu workqueue
threads as such and make sure that marking "survives" CPU hotplug. Fix CPU
hotplug issues with such kthreads.
- A fix to not push away tasks on CPUs coming online.
- Have workqueue CPU hotplug code use cpu_possible_mask when breaking affinity
on CPU offlining so that pending workers can finish on newly arrived onlined
CPUs too.
- Dump tasks which haven't vacated a CPU which is currently being unplugged.
- Register a special scale invariance callback which gets called on resume
from RAM to read out APERF/MPERF after resume and thus make the schedutil
scaling governor more precise.
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Correct the marking of kthreads which are supposed to run on a
specific, single CPU vs such which are affine to only one CPU, mark
per-cpu workqueue threads as such and make sure that marking
"survives" CPU hotplug. Fix CPU hotplug issues with such kthreads.
- A fix to not push away tasks on CPUs coming online.
- Have workqueue CPU hotplug code use cpu_possible_mask when breaking
affinity on CPU offlining so that pending workers can finish on newly
arrived onlined CPUs too.
- Dump tasks which haven't vacated a CPU which is currently being
unplugged.
- Register a special scale invariance callback which gets called on
resume from RAM to read out APERF/MPERF after resume and thus make
the schedutil scaling governor more precise.
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Relax the set_cpus_allowed_ptr() semantics
sched: Fix CPU hotplug / tighten is_per_cpu_kthread()
sched: Prepare to use balance_push in ttwu()
workqueue: Restrict affinity change to rescuer
workqueue: Tag bound workers with KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU
kthread: Extract KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU
sched: Don't run cpu-online with balance_push() enabled
workqueue: Use cpu_possible_mask instead of cpu_active_mask to break affinity
sched/core: Print out straggler tasks in sched_cpu_dying()
x86: PM: Register syscore_ops for scale invariance
happening every 2 seconds instead of the intended every 11 minutes.
- Get rid of now unused get_seconds().
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an integer overflow in the NTP RTC synchronization which led to
the latter happening every 2 seconds instead of the intended every 11
minutes.
- Get rid of now unused get_seconds().
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ntp: Fix RTC synchronization on 32-bit platforms
timekeeping: Remove unused get_seconds()
- Differentiate which aspects of the FPU state get saved/restored when the FPU
is used in-kernel and fix a boot crash on K7 due to early MXCSR access before
CR4.OSFXSR is even set.
- A couple of noinstr annotation fixes
- Correct die ID setting on AMD for users of topology information which need
the correct die ID
- A SEV-ES fix to handle string port IO to/from kernel memory properly
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a new Intel model number for Alder Lake
- Differentiate which aspects of the FPU state get saved/restored when
the FPU is used in-kernel and fix a boot crash on K7 due to early
MXCSR access before CR4.OSFXSR is even set.
- A couple of noinstr annotation fixes
- Correct die ID setting on AMD for users of topology information which
need the correct die ID
- A SEV-ES fix to handle string port IO to/from kernel memory properly
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.11_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add another Alder Lake CPU to the Intel family
x86/mmx: Use KFPU_387 for MMX string operations
x86/fpu: Add kernel_fpu_begin_mask() to selectively initialize state
x86/topology: Make __max_die_per_package available unconditionally
x86: __always_inline __{rd,wr}msr()
x86/mce: Remove explicit/superfluous tracing
locking/lockdep: Avoid noinstr warning for DEBUG_LOCKDEP
locking/lockdep: Cure noinstr fail
x86/sev: Fix nonistr violation
x86/entry: Fix noinstr fail
x86/cpu/amd: Set __max_die_per_package on AMD
x86/sev-es: Handle string port IO to kernel memory properly
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull misc fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Jann reported sparse complaints because of a missing __user
annotation in a helper we added way back when we added
pidfd_send_signal() to avoid compat syscall handling. Fix it.
- Yanfei replaces a reference in a comment to the _do_fork() helper I
removed a while ago with a reference to the new kernel_clone()
replacement
- Alexander Guril added a simple coding style fix
* tag 'for-linus-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
kthread: remove comments about old _do_fork() helper
Kernel: fork.c: Fix coding style: Do not use {} around single-line statements
signal: Add missing __user annotation to copy_siginfo_from_user_any
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
When interacting with user namespace and non-user namespace aware
filesystem capabilities the vfs will perform various security checks to
determine whether or not the filesystem capabilities can be used by the
caller, whether they need to be removed and so on. The main
infrastructure for this resides in the capability codepaths but they are
called through the LSM security infrastructure even though they are not
technically an LSM or optional. This extends the existing security hooks
security_inode_removexattr(), security_inode_killpriv(),
security_inode_getsecurity() to pass down the mount's user namespace and
makes them aware of idmapped mounts.
In order to actually get filesystem capabilities from disk the
capability infrastructure exposes the get_vfs_caps_from_disk() helper.
For user namespace aware filesystem capabilities a root uid is stored
alongside the capabilities.
In order to determine whether the caller can make use of the filesystem
capability or whether it needs to be ignored it is translated according
to the superblock's user namespace. If it can be translated to uid 0
according to that id mapping the caller can use the filesystem
capabilities stored on disk. If we are accessing the inode that holds
the filesystem capabilities through an idmapped mount we map the root
uid according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are
identical to non-idmapped mounts: reading filesystem caps from disk
enforces that the root uid associated with the filesystem capability
must have a mapping in the superblock's user namespace and that the
caller is either in the same user namespace or is a descendant of the
superblock's user namespace. For filesystems that are mountable inside
user namespace the caller can just mount the filesystem and won't
usually need to idmap it. If they do want to idmap it they can create an
idmapped mount and mark it with a user namespace they created and which
is thus a descendant of s_user_ns. For filesystems that are not
mountable inside user namespaces the descendant rule is trivially true
because the s_user_ns will be the initial user namespace.
If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped
mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-11-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the
owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to
handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped
mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks
are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is
passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped
mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the
fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by
the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the
caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts
we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument.
On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode
according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical
permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
In order to determine whether a caller holds privilege over a given
inode the capability framework exposes the two helpers
privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid() and capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(). The former
verifies that the inode has a mapping in the caller's user namespace and
the latter additionally verifies that the caller has the requested
capability in their current user namespace.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped inodes. If the initial user namespace is passed all
operations are a nop so non-idmapped mounts will not see a change in
behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-5-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path
respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few
codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit.
Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g.
ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more
complex argument passing than necessary.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The debug-object double-free checks in __call_rcu() print out the
RCU callback function, which is usually sufficient to track down the
double free. However, all uses of things like queue_rcu_work() will
have the same RCU callback function (rcu_work_rcufn() in this case),
so a diagnostic message for a double queue_rcu_work() needs more than
just the callback function.
This commit therefore calls mem_dump_obj() to dump out any additional
available information on the double-freed callback.
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Put file f if inode_storage_ptr() returns NULL.
Fixes: 8ea636848a ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210121020856.25507-1-bianpan2016@163.com
Since ctx.optlen is signed, a larger value than max_value could be
passed, as it is later on used as unsigned, which causes a WARN_ON_ONCE
in the copy_to_user.
Fixes: 0d01da6afc ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks")
Signed-off-by: Loris Reiff <loris.reiff@liblor.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122164232.61770-2-loris.reiff@liblor.ch
A toctou issue in `__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt` can trigger a
WARN_ON_ONCE in a check of `copy_from_user`.
`*optlen` is checked to be non-negative in the individual getsockopt
functions beforehand. Changing `*optlen` in a race to a negative value
will result in a `copy_from_user(ctx.optval, optval, ctx.optlen)` with
`ctx.optlen` being a negative integer.
Fixes: 0d01da6afc ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks")
Signed-off-by: Loris Reiff <loris.reiff@liblor.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122164232.61770-1-loris.reiff@liblor.ch
Now that we have KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU to denote the critical per-cpu
tasks to retain during CPU offline, we can relax the warning in
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(). Any spurious kthread that wants to get on at
the last minute will get pushed off before it can run.
While during CPU online there is no harm, and actual benefit, to
allowing kthreads back on early, it simplifies hotplug code and fixes
a number of outstanding races.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121103507.240724591@infradead.org
Prior to commit 1cf12e08bc ("sched/hotplug: Consolidate task
migration on CPU unplug") we'd leave any task on the dying CPU and
break affinity and force them off at the very end.
This scheme had to change in order to enable migrate_disable(). One
cannot wait for migrate_disable() to complete while stuck in
stop_machine(). Furthermore, since we need at the very least: idle,
hotplug and stop threads at any point before stop_machine, we can't
break affinity and/or push those away.
Under the assumption that all per-cpu kthreads are sanely handled by
CPU hotplug, the new code no long breaks affinity or migrates any of
them (which then includes the critical ones above).
However, there's an important difference between per-cpu kthreads and
kthreads that happen to have a single CPU affinity which is lost. The
latter class very much relies on the forced affinity breaking and
migration semantics previously provided.
Use the new kthread_is_per_cpu() infrastructure to tighten
is_per_cpu_kthread() and fix the hot-unplug problems stemming from the
change.
Fixes: 1cf12e08bc ("sched/hotplug: Consolidate task migration on CPU unplug")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121103507.102416009@infradead.org
In preparation of using the balance_push state in ttwu() we need it to
provide a reliable and consistent state.
The immediate problem is that rq->balance_callback gets cleared every
schedule() and then re-set in the balance_push_callback() itself. This
is not a reliable signal, so add a variable that stays set during the
entire time.
Also move setting it before the synchronize_rcu() in
sched_cpu_deactivate(), such that we get guaranteed visibility to
ttwu(), which is a preempt-disable region.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121103506.966069627@infradead.org
create_worker() will already set the right affinity using
kthread_bind_mask(), this means only the rescuer will need to change
it's affinity.
Howveer, while in cpu-hot-unplug a regular task is not allowed to run
on online&&!active as it would be pushed away quite agressively. We
need KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU to survive in that environment.
Therefore set the affinity after getting that magic flag.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121103506.826629830@infradead.org
Mark the per-cpu workqueue workers as KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU.
Workqueues have unfortunate semantics in that per-cpu workers are not
default flushed and parked during hotplug, however a subset does
manual flush on hotplug and hard relies on them for correctness.
Therefore play silly games..
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121103506.693465814@infradead.org
There is a need to distinguish geniune per-cpu kthreads from kthreads
that happen to have a single CPU affinity.
Geniune per-cpu kthreads are kthreads that are CPU affine for
correctness, these will obviously have PF_KTHREAD set, but must also
have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set, lest userspace modify their affinity and
ruins things.
However, these two things are not sufficient, PF_NO_SETAFFINITY is
also set on other tasks that have their affinities controlled through
other means, like for instance workqueues.
Therefore another bit is needed; it turns out kthread_create_per_cpu()
already has such a bit: KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, which is used to make
kthread_park()/kthread_unpark() work correctly.
Expose this flag and remove the implicit setting of it from
kthread_create_on_cpu(); the io_uring usage of it seems dubious at
best.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121103506.557620262@infradead.org
We don't need to push away tasks when we come online, mark the push
complete right before the CPU dies.
XXX hotplug state machine has trouble with rollback here.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210121103506.415606087@infradead.org
The scheduler won't break affinity for us any more, and we should
"emulate" the same behavior when the scheduler breaks affinity for
us. The behavior is "changing the cpumask to cpu_possible_mask".
And there might be some other CPUs online later while the worker is
still running with the pending work items. The worker should be allowed
to use the later online CPUs as before and process the work items ASAP.
If we use cpu_active_mask here, we can't achieve this goal but
using cpu_possible_mask can.
Fixes: 06249738a4 ("workqueue: Manually break affinity on hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111152638.2417-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
Since commit
1cf12e08bc ("sched/hotplug: Consolidate task migration on CPU unplug")
tasks are expected to move themselves out of a out-going CPU. For most
tasks this will be done automagically via BALANCE_PUSH, but percpu kthreads
will have to cooperate and move themselves away one way or another.
Currently, some percpu kthreads (workqueues being a notable exemple) do not
cooperate nicely and can end up on an out-going CPU at the time
sched_cpu_dying() is invoked.
Print the dying rq's tasks to shed some light on the stragglers.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210113183141.11974-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
We generally expect local_irq_save() and local_irq_restore() to be
paired and sanely nested, and so local_irq_restore() expects to be
called with irqs disabled. Thus, within local_irq_restore() we only
trace irq flag changes when unmasking irqs.
This means that a sequence such as:
| local_irq_disable();
| local_irq_save(flags);
| local_irq_enable();
| local_irq_restore(flags);
... is liable to break things, as the local_irq_restore() would mask
irqs without tracing this change. Similar problems may exist for
architectures whose arch_irq_restore() function depends on being called
with irqs disabled.
We don't consider such sequences to be a good idea, so let's define
those as forbidden, and add tooling to detect such broken cases.
This patch adds debug code to WARN() when raw_local_irq_restore() is
called with irqs enabled. As raw_local_irq_restore() is expected to pair
with raw_local_irq_save(), it should never be called with irqs enabled.
To avoid the possibility of circular header dependencies between
irqflags.h and bug.h, the warning is handled in a separate C file.
The new code is all conditional on a new CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS symbol
which is independent of CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS. As noted above such cases
will confuse lockdep, so CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP now selects
CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111153707.10071-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.11-printk-rework-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:
- Fix line counting and buffer size calculation. Both regressions
caused that a reader buffer might not get filled as much as possible.
- Restore non-documented behavior of printk() reader API and make it
official.
It did not fill the last byte of the provided buffer before 5.10. Two
architectures, powerpc and um, used it to add the trailing '\0'.
There might theoretically be more callers depending on this behavior
in userspace.
* tag 'printk-for-5.11-printk-rework-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: fix buffer overflow potential for print_text()
printk: fix kmsg_dump_get_buffer length calulations
printk: ringbuffer: fix line counting
When we attach any cgroup hook, the rest (even if unused/unattached) start
to contribute small overhead. In particular, the one we want to avoid is
__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb which does two redirections to get to
the cgroup and pushes/pulls skb.
Let's split cgroup_bpf_enabled to be per-attach to make sure
only used attach types trigger.
I've dropped some existing high-level cgroup_bpf_enabled in some
places because BPF_PROG_CGROUP_XXX_RUN macros usually have another
cgroup_bpf_enabled check.
I also had to copy-paste BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK for
GETPEERNAME/GETSOCKNAME because type for cgroup_bpf_enabled[type]
has to be constant and known at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210115163501.805133-4-sdf@google.com
When we attach a bpf program to cgroup/getsockopt any other getsockopt()
syscall starts incurring kzalloc/kfree cost.
Let add a small buffer on the stack and use it for small (majority)
{s,g}etsockopt values. The buffer is small enough to fit into
the cache line and cover the majority of simple options (most
of them are 4 byte ints).
It seems natural to do the same for setsockopt, but it's a bit more
involved when the BPF program modifies the data (where we have to
kmalloc). The assumption is that for the majority of setsockopt
calls (which are doing pure BPF options or apply policy) this
will bring some benefit as well.
Without this patch (we remove about 1% __kmalloc):
3.38% 0.07% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--3.30%--__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--0.81%--__kmalloc
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210115163501.805133-3-sdf@google.com
Add custom implementation of getsockopt hook for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE.
We skip generic hooks for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE and have a custom
call in do_tcp_getsockopt using the on-stack data. This removes
3% overhead for locking/unlocking the socket.
Without this patch:
3.38% 0.07% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--3.30%--__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--0.81%--__kmalloc
With the patch applied:
0.52% 0.12% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern
Note, exporting uapi/tcp.h requires removing netinet/tcp.h
from test_progs.h because those headers have confliciting
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210115163501.805133-2-sdf@google.com
llvm patch https://reviews.llvm.org/D84002 permitted
to emit empty rodata datasec if the elf .rodata section
contains read-only data from local variables. These
local variables will be not emitted as BTF_KIND_VARs
since llvm converted these local variables as
static variables with private linkage without debuginfo
types. Such an empty rodata datasec will make
skeleton code generation easy since for skeleton
a rodata struct will be generated if there is a
.rodata elf section. The existence of a rodata
btf datasec is also consistent with the existence
of a rodata map created by libbpf.
The btf with such an empty rodata datasec will fail
in the kernel though as kernel will reject a datasec
with zero vlen and zero size. For example, for the below code,
int sys_enter(void *ctx)
{
int fmt[6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
int dst[6];
bpf_probe_read(dst, sizeof(dst), fmt);
return 0;
}
We got the below btf (bpftool btf dump ./test.o):
[1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=0
[2] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=3 vlen=1
'ctx' type_id=1
[3] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
[4] FUNC 'sys_enter' type_id=2 linkage=global
[5] INT 'char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=SIGNED
[6] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=5 index_type_id=7 nr_elems=4
[7] INT '__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
[8] VAR '_license' type_id=6, linkage=global-alloc
[9] DATASEC '.rodata' size=0 vlen=0
[10] DATASEC 'license' size=0 vlen=1
type_id=8 offset=0 size=4
When loading the ./test.o to the kernel with bpftool,
we see the following error:
libbpf: Error loading BTF: Invalid argument(22)
libbpf: magic: 0xeb9f
...
[6] ARRAY (anon) type_id=5 index_type_id=7 nr_elems=4
[7] INT __ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__ size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
[8] VAR _license type_id=6 linkage=1
[9] DATASEC .rodata size=24 vlen=0 vlen == 0
libbpf: Error loading .BTF into kernel: -22. BTF is optional, ignoring.
Basically, libbpf changed .rodata datasec size to 24 since elf .rodata
section size is 24. The kernel then rejected the BTF since vlen = 0.
Note that the above kernel verifier failure can be worked around with
changing local variable "fmt" to a static or global, optionally const, variable.
This patch permits a datasec with vlen = 0 in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210119153519.3901963-1-yhs@fb.com
Introduce __xdp_build_skb_from_frame utility routine to build
the skb from xdp_frame. Rely on __xdp_build_skb_from_frame in
cpumap code.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4f9f4c6b3dd3933770c617eb6689dbc0c6e25863.1610475660.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/can/dev.c
commit 03f16c5075 ("can: dev: can_restart: fix use after free bug")
commit 3e77f70e73 ("can: dev: move driver related infrastructure into separate subdir")
Code move.
drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_common.c
commit 8e4052c32d ("net: dsa: b53: fix an off by one in checking "vlan->vid"")
commit b7a9e0da2d ("net: switchdev: remove vid_begin -> vid_end range from VLAN objects")
Field rename.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
and can trees.
Current release - regressions:
- nfc: nci: fix the wrong NCI_CORE_INIT parameters
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf: allow empty module BTFs
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: fix signed_{sub,add32}_overflows type handling
- tcp: do not mess with cloned skbs in tcp_add_backlog()
- bpf: prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach
- bpf: don't leak memory in bpf getsockopt when optlen == 0
- tcp: fix potential use-after-free due to double kfree()
- mac80211: fix encryption issues with WEP
- devlink: use right genl user_ptr when handling port param get/set
- ipv6: set multicast flag on the multicast route
- tcp: fix TCP_USER_TIMEOUT with zero window
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: local storage helpers should check nullness of owner ptr passed
- mac80211: fix incorrect strlen of .write in debugfs
- cls_flower: call nla_ok() before nla_next()
- skbuff: back tiny skbs with kmalloc() in __netdev_alloc_skb() too
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.11-rc5, including fixes from bpf, wireless, and
can trees.
Current release - regressions:
- nfc: nci: fix the wrong NCI_CORE_INIT parameters
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf: allow empty module BTFs
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: fix signed_{sub,add32}_overflows type handling
- tcp: do not mess with cloned skbs in tcp_add_backlog()
- bpf: prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach
- bpf: don't leak memory in bpf getsockopt when optlen == 0
- tcp: fix potential use-after-free due to double kfree()
- mac80211: fix encryption issues with WEP
- devlink: use right genl user_ptr when handling port param get/set
- ipv6: set multicast flag on the multicast route
- tcp: fix TCP_USER_TIMEOUT with zero window
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: local storage helpers should check nullness of owner ptr passed
- mac80211: fix incorrect strlen of .write in debugfs
- cls_flower: call nla_ok() before nla_next()
- skbuff: back tiny skbs with kmalloc() in __netdev_alloc_skb() too"
* tag 'net-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (52 commits)
net: systemport: free dev before on error path
net: usb: cdc_ncm: don't spew notifications
net: mscc: ocelot: Fix multicast to the CPU port
tcp: Fix potential use-after-free due to double kfree()
bpf: Fix signed_{sub,add32}_overflows type handling
can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs
can: vxcan: vxcan_xmit: fix use after free bug
can: dev: can_restart: fix use after free bug
tcp: fix TCP socket rehash stats mis-accounting
net: dsa: b53: fix an off by one in checking "vlan->vid"
tcp: do not mess with cloned skbs in tcp_add_backlog()
selftests: net: fib_tests: remove duplicate log test
net: nfc: nci: fix the wrong NCI_CORE_INIT parameters
sh_eth: Fix power down vs. is_opened flag ordering
net: Disable NETIF_F_HW_TLS_RX when RXCSUM is disabled
netfilter: rpfilter: mask ecn bits before fib lookup
udp: mask TOS bits in udp_v4_early_demux()
xsk: Clear pool even for inactive queues
bpf: Fix helper bpf_map_peek_elem_proto pointing to wrong callback
sh_eth: Make PHY access aware of Runtime PM to fix reboot crash
...
Fix incorrect signed_{sub,add32}_overflows() input types (and a related buggy
comment). It looks like this might have slipped in via copy/paste issue, also
given prior to 3f50f132d8 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
the signature of signed_sub_overflows() had s64 a and s64 b as its input args
whereas now they are truncated to s32. Thus restore proper types. Also, the case
of signed_add32_overflows() is not consistent to signed_sub32_overflows(). Both
have s32 as inputs, therefore align the former.
Fixes: 3f50f132d8 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Reported-by: De4dCr0w <sa516203@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'task_work-2021-01-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull task_work fix from Jens Axboe:
"The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL change inadvertently removed the unconditional
task_work run we had in get_signal().
This caused a regression for some setups, since we're relying on eg
____fput() being run to close and release, for example, a pipe and
wake the other end.
For 5.11, I prefer the simple solution of just reinstating the
unconditional run, even if it conceptually doesn't make much sense -
if you need that kind of guarantee, you should be using TWA_SIGNAL
instead of TWA_NOTIFY. But it's the trivial fix for 5.11, and would
ensure that other potential gotchas/assumptions for task_work don't
regress for 5.11.
We're looking into further simplifying the task_work notifications for
5.12 which would resolve that too"
* tag 'task_work-2021-01-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
task_work: unconditionally run task_work from get_signal()
I assume this was obtained by copy/paste. Point it to bpf_map_peek_elem()
instead of bpf_map_pop_elem(). In practice it may have been less likely
hit when under JIT given shielded via 84430d4232 ("bpf, verifier: avoid
retpoline for map push/pop/peek operation").
Fixes: f1a2e44a3a ("bpf: add queue and stack maps")
Signed-off-by: Mircea Cirjaliu <mcirjaliu@bitdefender.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Mauricio Vasquez <mauriciovasquezbernal@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/AM7PR02MB6082663DFDCCE8DA7A6DD6B1BBA30@AM7PR02MB6082.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com
Fix NULL pointer dereference when adding new psi monitor to the root
cgroup. PSI files for root cgroup was introduced in df5ba5be74 by using
system wide psi struct when reading, but file write/monitor was not
properly fixed. Since the PSI config for the root cgroup isn't
initialized, the current implementation tries to lock a NULL ptr,
resulting in a crash.
Can be triggered by running this as root:
$ tee /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu.pressure <<< "some 10000 1000000"
Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@uged.al>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Fixes: df5ba5be74 ("kernel/sched/psi.c: expose pressure metrics on root cgroup")
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Before the commit 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless
ringbuffer"), msg_print_text() would only write up to size-1 bytes
into the provided buffer. Some callers expect this behavior and
append a terminator to returned string. In particular:
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:dump_log_buf()
arch/um/kernel/kmsg_dump.c:kmsg_dumper_stdout()
msg_print_text() has been replaced by record_print_text(), which
currently fills the full size of the buffer. This causes a
buffer overflow for the above callers.
Change record_print_text() so that it will only use size-1 bytes
for text data. Also, for paranoia sakes, add a terminator after
the text data.
And finally, document this behavior so that it is clear that only
size-1 bytes are used and a terminator is added.
Fixes: 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114170412.4819-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
moved the ELF setup, so that it was done before the signature
check. This made the module name available to signature error
messages.
However, the checks for ELF correctness in setup_load_info
are not sufficient to prevent bad memory references due to
corrupted offset fields, indices, etc.
So, there's a regression in behavior here: a corrupt and unsigned
(or badly signed) module, which might previously have been rejected
immediately, can now cause an oops/crash.
Harden ELF handling for module loading by doing the following:
- Move the signature check back up so that it comes before ELF
initialization. It's best to do the signature check to see
if we can trust the module, before using the ELF structures
inside it. This also makes checks against info->len
more accurate again, as this field will be reduced by the
length of the signature in mod_check_sig().
The module name is now once again not available for error
messages during the signature check, but that seems like
a fair tradeoff.
- Check if sections have offset / size fields that at least don't
exceed the length of the module.
- Check if sections have section name offsets that don't fall
outside the section name table.
- Add a few other sanity checks against invalid section indices,
etc.
This is not an exhaustive consistency check, but the idea is to
at least get through the signature and blacklist checks without
crashing because of corrupted ELF info, and to error out gracefully
for most issues that would have caused problems later on.
Fixes: 5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
clang-12 -fno-pic (since
a084c0388e)
can emit `call __stack_chk_fail@PLT` instead of `call __stack_chk_fail`
on x86. The two forms should have identical behaviors on x86-64 but the
former causes GNU as<2.37 to produce an unreferenced undefined symbol
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.
(On x86-32, there is an R_386_PC32 vs R_386_PLT32 difference but the
linker behavior is identical as far as Linux kernel is concerned.)
Simply ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ for now, like what
scripts/mod/modpost.c:ignore_undef_symbol does. This also fixes the
problem for gcc/clang -fpie and -fpic, which may emit `call foo@PLT` for
external function calls on x86.
Note: ld -z defs and dynamic loaders do not error for unreferenced
undefined symbols so the module loader is reading too much. If we ever
need to ignore more symbols, the code should be refactored to ignore
unreferenced symbols.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1250
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27178
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-01-16
1) Extend atomic operations to the BPF instruction set along with x86-64 JIT support,
that is, atomic{,64}_{xchg,cmpxchg,fetch_{add,and,or,xor}}, from Brendan Jackman.
2) Add support for using kernel module global variables (__ksym externs in BPF
programs) retrieved via module's BTF, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Generalize BPF stackmap's buildid retrieval and add support to have buildid
stored in mmap2 event for perf, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Various fixes for cross-building BPF sefltests out-of-tree which then will
unblock wider automated testing on ARM hardware, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
5) Allow to retrieve SOL_SOCKET opts from sock_addr progs, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Clean up driver's XDP buffer init and split into two helpers to init per-
descriptor and non-changing fields during processing, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
7) Minor misc improvements to libbpf & bpftool, from Ian Rogers.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (41 commits)
perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event
bpf: Add size arg to build_id_parse function
bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib
bpf: Document new atomic instructions
bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations
bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions
bpf: Pull out a macro for interpreting atomic ALU operations
bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg
bpf: Add BPF_FETCH field / create atomic_fetch_add instruction
bpf: Move BPF_STX reserved field check into BPF_STX verifier code
bpf: Rename BPF_XADD and prepare to encode other atomics in .imm
bpf: x86: Factor out a lookup table for some ALU opcodes
bpf: x86: Factor out emission of REX byte
bpf: x86: Factor out emission of ModR/M for *(reg + off)
tools/bpftool: Add -Wall when building BPF programs
bpf, libbpf: Avoid unused function warning on bpf_tail_call_static
selftests/bpf: Install btf_dump test cases
selftests/bpf: Fix installation of urandom_read
selftests/bpf: Move generated test files to $(TEST_GEN_FILES)
selftests/bpf: Fix out-of-tree build
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210116012922.17823-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-01-16
1) Fix a double bpf_prog_put() for BPF_PROG_{TYPE_EXT,TYPE_TRACING} types in
link creation's error path causing a refcount underflow, from Jiri Olsa.
2) Fix BTF validation errors for the case where kernel modules don't declare
any new types and end up with an empty BTF, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Fix BPF local storage helpers to first check their {task,inode} owners for
being NULL before access, from KP Singh.
4) Fix a memory leak in BPF setsockopt handling for the case where optlen is
zero and thus temporary optval buffer should be freed, from Stanislav Fomichev.
5) Fix a syzbot memory allocation splat in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infra for
raw_tracepoint caused by too big ctx_size_in, from Song Liu.
6) Fix LLVM code generation issues with verifier where PTR_TO_MEM{,_OR_NULL}
registers were spilled to stack but not recognized, from Gilad Reti.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
selftests/bpf: Add verifier test for PTR_TO_MEM spill
bpf: Support PTR_TO_MEM{,_OR_NULL} register spilling
bpf: Reject too big ctx_size_in for raw_tp test run
libbpf: Allow loading empty BTFs
bpf: Allow empty module BTFs
bpf: Don't leak memory in bpf getsockopt when optlen == 0
bpf: Update local storage test to check handling of null ptrs
bpf: Fix typo in bpf_inode_storage.c
bpf: Local storage helpers should check nullness of owner ptr passed
bpf: Prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210116002025.15706-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change hierachy to hierarchy and congifured to configured, no functionality
changed.
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The functions cgroup_threads_write and cgroup_procs_write are almost
identical. In order to reduce duplication, factor out the common code in
similar fashion we already do for other threadgroup/task functions. No
functional changes are intended.
Suggested-by: Hao Lee <haolee.swjtu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When mounting a cgroup hierarchy with disabled controller in cgroup v1,
all available controllers will be attached.
For example, boot with cgroup_no_v1=cpu or cgroup_disable=cpu, and then
mount with "mount -t cgroup -ocpu cpu /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu", then all
enabled controllers will be attached except cpu.
Fix this by adding disabled controller check in cgroup1_parse_param().
If the specified controller is disabled, just return error with information
"Disabled controller xx" rather than attaching all the other enabled
controllers.
Fixes: f5dfb5315d ("cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic()")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This was replaced with a kauditd_wait kthread long ago,
back in:
b7d1125817 (AUDIT: Send netlink messages from a separate kernel thread)
Update the stale comment.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
kmsg_dump_get_buffer() uses @syslog to determine if the syslog
prefix should be written to the buffer. However, when calculating
the maximum number of records that can fit into the buffer, it
always counts the bytes from the syslog prefix.
Use @syslog when calculating the maximum number of records that can
fit into the buffer.
Fixes: e2ae715d66 ("kmsg - kmsg_dump() use iterator to receive log buffer content")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113164413.1599-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Counting text lines in a record simply involves counting the number
of newline characters (+1). However, it is searching the full data
block for newline characters, even though the text data can be (and
often is) a subset of that area. Since the extra area in the data
block was never initialized, the result is that extra newlines may
be seen and counted.
Restrict newline searching to the text data length.
Fixes: b6cf8b3f33 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113144234.6545-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Adding support to carry build id data in mmap2 event.
The build id data replaces maj/min/ino/ino_generation
fields, which are also used to identify map's binary,
so it's ok to replace them with build id data:
union {
struct {
u32 maj;
u32 min;
u64 ino;
u64 ino_generation;
};
struct {
u8 build_id_size;
u8 __reserved_1;
u16 __reserved_2;
u8 build_id[20];
};
};
Replaced maj/min/ino/ino_generation fields give us size
of 24 bytes. We use 20 bytes for build id data, 1 byte
for size and rest is unused.
There's new misc bit for mmap2 to signal there's build
id data in it:
#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID (1 << 14)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114134044.1418404-4-jolsa@kernel.org
It's possible to have other build id types (other than default SHA1).
Currently there's also ld support for MD5 build id.
Adding size argument to build_id_parse function, that returns (if defined)
size of the parsed build id, so we can recognize the build id type.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114134044.1418404-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Moving stack_map_get_build_id into lib with
declaration in linux/buildid.h header:
int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id);
This function returns build id for given struct vm_area_struct.
There is no functional change to stack_map_get_build_id function.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114134044.1418404-2-jolsa@kernel.org
This adds instructions for
atomic[64]_[fetch_]and
atomic[64]_[fetch_]or
atomic[64]_[fetch_]xor
All these operations are isomorphic enough to implement with the same
verifier, interpreter, and x86 JIT code, hence being a single commit.
The main interesting thing here is that x86 doesn't directly support
the fetch_ version these operations, so we need to generate a CMPXCHG
loop in the JIT. This requires the use of two temporary registers,
IIUC it's safe to use BPF_REG_AX and x86's AUX_REG for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-10-jackmanb@google.com
Since the atomic operations that are added in subsequent commits are
all isomorphic with BPF_ADD, pull out a macro to avoid the
interpreter becoming dominated by lines of atomic-related code.
Note that this sacrificies interpreter performance (combining
STX_ATOMIC_W and STX_ATOMIC_DW into single switch case means that we
need an extra conditional branch to differentiate them) in favour of
compact and (relatively!) simple C code.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-9-jackmanb@google.com
This adds two atomic opcodes, both of which include the BPF_FETCH
flag. XCHG without the BPF_FETCH flag would naturally encode
atomic_set. This is not supported because it would be of limited
value to userspace (it doesn't imply any barriers). CMPXCHG without
BPF_FETCH woulud be an atomic compare-and-write. We don't have such
an operation in the kernel so it isn't provided to BPF either.
There are two significant design decisions made for the CMPXCHG
instruction:
- To solve the issue that this operation fundamentally has 3
operands, but we only have two register fields. Therefore the
operand we compare against (the kernel's API calls it 'old') is
hard-coded to be R0. x86 has similar design (and A64 doesn't
have this problem).
A potential alternative might be to encode the other operand's
register number in the immediate field.
- The kernel's atomic_cmpxchg returns the old value, while the C11
userspace APIs return a boolean indicating the comparison
result. Which should BPF do? A64 returns the old value. x86 returns
the old value in the hard-coded register (and also sets a
flag). That means return-old-value is easier to JIT, so that's
what we use.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-8-jackmanb@google.com
The BPF_FETCH field can be set in bpf_insn.imm, for BPF_ATOMIC
instructions, in order to have the previous value of the
atomically-modified memory location loaded into the src register
after an atomic op is carried out.
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-7-jackmanb@google.com
I can't find a reason why this code is in resolve_pseudo_ldimm64;
since I'll be modifying it in a subsequent commit, tidy it up.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-6-jackmanb@google.com
A subsequent patch will add additional atomic operations. These new
operations will use the same opcode field as the existing XADD, with
the immediate discriminating different operations.
In preparation, rename the instruction mode BPF_ATOMIC and start
calling the zero immediate BPF_ADD.
This is possible (doesn't break existing valid BPF progs) because the
immediate field is currently reserved MBZ and BPF_ADD is zero.
All uses are removed from the tree but the BPF_XADD definition is
kept around to avoid breaking builds for people including kernel
headers.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-5-jackmanb@google.com
The purpose of local_lock_t is to abstract: preempt_disable() /
local_bh_disable() / local_irq_disable(). These are the traditional
means of gaining access to per-cpu data, but are fundamentally
non-preemptible.
local_lock_t provides a per-cpu lock, that on !PREEMPT_RT reduces to
no-ops, just like regular spinlocks do on UP.
This gives rise to:
CPU0 CPU1
local_lock(B) spin_lock_irq(A)
<IRQ>
spin_lock(A) local_lock(B)
Where lockdep then figures things will lock up; which would be true if
B were any other kind of lock. However this is a false positive, no
such deadlock actually exists.
For !RT the above local_lock(B) is preempt_disable(), and there's
obviously no deadlock; alternatively, CPU0's B != CPU1's B.
For RT the argument is that since local_lock() nests inside
spin_lock(), it cannot be used in hardirq context, and therefore CPU0
cannot in fact happen. Even though B is a real lock, it is a
preemptible lock and any threaded-irq would simply schedule out and
let the preempted task (which holds B) continue such that the task on
CPU1 can make progress, after which the threaded-irq resumes and can
finish.
This means that we can never form an IRQ inversion on a local_lock
dependency, so terminate the graph walk when looking for IRQ
inversions when we encounter one.
One consequence is that (for LOCKDEP_SMALL) when we look for redundant
dependencies, A -> B is not redundant in the presence of A -> L -> B.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
[peterz: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
In preparation for adding an TRACE_IRQFLAGS dependent skip function to
check_redundant(), move it below the TRACE_IRQFLAGS #ifdef.
While there, provide a stub function to reduce #ifdef usage.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Some __bfs() walks will have additional iteration constraints (beyond
the path being strong). Provide an additional function to allow
terminating graph walks.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
The local_lock_t's are special, because they cannot form IRQ
inversions, make sure we can tell them apart from the rest of the
locks.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Use the task_current() function where appropriate.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030173223.GA52339@rlk
Active balance is triggered for a number of voluntary cases like misfit
or pinned tasks cases but also after that a number of load balance
attempts failed to migrate a task. There is no need to use active load
balance when the group is overloaded because an overloaded state means
that there is at least one waiting task. Nevertheless, the waiting task
is not selected and detached until the threshold becomes higher than its
load. This threshold increases with the number of failed lb (see the
condition if ((load >> env->sd->nr_balance_failed) > env->imbalance) in
detach_tasks()) and the waiting task will end up to be selected after a
number of attempts.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210107103325.30851-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Setting LBF_ALL_PINNED during active load balance is only valid when there
is only 1 running task on the rq otherwise this ends up increasing the
balance interval whereas other tasks could migrate after the next interval
once they become cache-cold as an example.
LBF_ALL_PINNED flag is now always set it by default. It is then cleared
when we find one task that can be pulled when calling detach_tasks() or
during active migration.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210107103325.30851-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Don't waste time checking whether an idle cfs_rq could be the busiest
queue. Furthermore, this can end up selecting a cfs_rq with a high load
but being idle in case of migrate_load.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210107103325.30851-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
CPU (root cfs_rq) estimated utilization (util_est) is currently used in
dequeue_task_fair() to drive frequency selection before it is updated.
with:
CPU_util : rq->cfs.avg.util_avg
CPU_util_est : rq->cfs.avg.util_est
CPU_utilization : max(CPU_util, CPU_util_est)
task_util : p->se.avg.util_avg
task_util_est : p->se.avg.util_est
dequeue_task_fair():
/* (1) CPU_util and task_util update + inform schedutil about
CPU_utilization changes */
for_each_sched_entity() /* 2 loops */
(dequeue_entity() ->) update_load_avg() -> cfs_rq_util_change()
-> cpufreq_update_util() ->...-> sugov_update_[shared\|single]
-> sugov_get_util() -> cpu_util_cfs()
/* (2) CPU_util_est and task_util_est update */
util_est_dequeue()
cpu_util_cfs() uses CPU_utilization which could lead to a false (too
high) utilization value for schedutil in task ramp-down or ramp-up
scenarios during task dequeue.
To mitigate the issue split the util_est update (2) into:
(A) CPU_util_est update in util_est_dequeue()
(B) task_util_est update in util_est_update()
Place (A) before (1) and keep (B) where (2) is. The latter is necessary
since (B) relies on task_util update in (1).
Fixes: 7f65ea42eb ("sched/fair: Add util_est on top of PELT")
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1608283672-18240-1-git-send-email-xuewen.yan94@gmail.com
SCHED_SOFTIRQ is raised to trigger periodic load balancing. When CPU is not
active, CPU should not participate in load balancing.
The scheduler uses nohz.idle_cpus_mask to keep track of the CPUs which can
do idle load balancing. When bringing a CPU up the CPU is added to the mask
when it reaches the active state, but on teardown the CPU stays in the mask
until it goes offline and invokes sched_cpu_dying().
When SCHED_SOFTIRQ is raised on a !active CPU, there might be a pending
softirq when stopping the tick which triggers a warning in NOHZ code. The
SCHED_SOFTIRQ can also be raised by the scheduler tick which has the same
issue.
Therefore remove the CPU from nohz.idle_cpus_mask when it is marked
inactive and also prevent the scheduler_tick() from raising SCHED_SOFTIRQ
after this point.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201215104400.9435-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
There is nothing schedutil specific in schedutil_cpu_util(), rename it
to effective_cpu_util(). Also create and expose another wrapper
sched_cpu_util() which can be used by other parts of the kernel, like
thermal core (that will be done in a later commit).
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/db011961fb3bb8bef1c0eda5cd64564637d3ef31.1607400596.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Add support for pointer to mem register spilling, to allow the verifier
to track pointers to valid memory addresses. Such pointers are returned
for example by a successful call of the bpf_ringbuf_reserve helper.
The patch was partially contributed by CyberArk Software, Inc.
Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Gilad Reti <gilad.reti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210113053810.13518-1-gilad.reti@gmail.com
One of the users can be built modular:
ERROR: modpost: "irq_check_status_bit" [drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.ko] undefined!
Fixes: fdd0296304 ("genirq: Move status flag checks to core")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201227192049.GA195845@roeck-us.net
Add support for directly accessing kernel module variables from BPF programs
using special ldimm64 instructions. This functionality builds upon vmlinux
ksym support, but extends ldimm64 with src_reg=BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID to allow
specifying kernel module BTF's FD in insn[1].imm field.
During BPF program load time, verifier will resolve FD to BTF object and will
take reference on BTF object itself and, for module BTFs, corresponding module
as well, to make sure it won't be unloaded from under running BPF program. The
mechanism used is similar to how bpf_prog keeps track of used bpf_maps.
One interesting change is also in how per-CPU variable is determined. The
logic is to find .data..percpu data section in provided BTF, but both vmlinux
and module each have their own .data..percpu entries in BTF. So for module's
case, the search for DATASEC record needs to look at only module's added BTF
types. This is implemented with custom search function.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210112075520.4103414-6-andrii@kernel.org
The error message here is misleading, the argument will be rejected unless
it is a known constant.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210112123913.2016804-1-jackmanb@google.com
Due to an integer overflow, RTC synchronization now happens every 2s
instead of the intended 11 minutes. Fix this by forcing 64-bit
arithmetic for the sync period calculation.
Annotate the other place which multiplies seconds for consistency as well.
Fixes: c9e6189fb0 ("ntp: Make the RTC synchronization more reliable")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111103956.290378-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Some modules don't declare any new types and end up with an empty BTF,
containing only valid BTF header and no types or strings sections. This
currently causes BTF validation error. There is nothing wrong with such BTF,
so fix the issue by allowing module BTFs with no types or strings.
Fixes: 36e68442d1 ("bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs")
Reported-by: Christopher William Snowhill <chris@kode54.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210110070341.1380086-1-andrii@kernel.org
When the compiler doesn't feel like inlining, it causes a noinstr
fail:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: lock_is_held_type()+0xb: call to lockdep_enabled() leaves .noinstr.text section
Fixes: 4d004099a6 ("lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106144017.592595176@infradead.org
optlen == 0 indicates that the kernel should ignore BPF buffer
and use the original one from the user. We, however, forget
to free the temporary buffer that we've allocated for BPF.
Fixes: d8fe449a9c ("bpf: Don't return EINVAL from {get,set}sockopt when optlen > PAGE_SIZE")
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210112162829.775079-1-sdf@google.com
The verifier allows ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID helper arguments to be NULL, so
helper implementations need to check this before dereferencing them.
This was already fixed for the socket storage helpers but not for task
and inode.
The issue can be reproduced by attaching an LSM program to
inode_rename hook (called when moving files) which tries to get the
inode of the new file without checking for its nullness and then trying
to move an existing file to a new path:
mv existing_file new_file_does_not_exist
The report including the sample program and the steps for reproducing
the bug:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANaYP3HWkH91SN=wTNO9FL_2ztHfqcXKX38SSE-JJ2voh+vssw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 4cf1bc1f10 ("bpf: Implement task local storage")
Fixes: 8ea636848a ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes")
Reported-by: Gilad Reti <gilad.reti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210112075525.256820-3-kpsingh@kernel.org
We want all iomem mmaps to consistently revoke ptes when the kernel
takes over and CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled. This includes the
pci bar mmaps available through procfs and sysfs, which currently do
not revoke mappings.
To prepare for this, move the code from the /dev/kmem driver to
kernel/resource.c.
During review Jason spotted that barriers are used somewhat
inconsistently. Fix that up while we shuffle this code, since it
doesn't have an actual impact at runtime. Otherwise no semantic and
behavioural changes intended, just code extraction and adjusting
comments and names.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201127164131.2244124-11-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
The bpf_tracing_prog_attach error path calls bpf_prog_put
on prog, which causes refcount underflow when it's called
from link_create function.
link_create
prog = bpf_prog_get <-- get
...
tracing_bpf_link_attach(prog..
bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog..
out_put_prog:
bpf_prog_put(prog); <-- put
if (ret < 0)
bpf_prog_put(prog); <-- put
Removing bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach
and making sure its callers call it instead.
Fixes: 4a1e7c0c63 ("bpf: Support attaching freplace programs to multiple attach points")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210111191650.1241578-1-jolsa@kernel.org
The way to blacklist notrace functions for kprobes was not using
the proper kconfig which caused some archs (powerpc) from blacklisting
them.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Blacklist properly on all archs.
The code to blacklist notrace functions for kprobes was not using the
right kconfig option, which caused some archs (powerpc) to possibly
not blacklist them"
* tag 'trace-v5.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/kprobes: Do the notrace functions check without kprobes on ftrace
Enable the notrace function check on the architecture which doesn't
support kprobes on ftrace but support dynamic ftrace. This notrace
function check is not only for the kprobes on ftrace but also
sw-breakpoint based kprobes.
Thus there is no reason to limit this check for the arch which
supports kprobes on ftrace.
This also changes the dependency of Kconfig. Because kprobe event
uses the function tracer's address list for identifying notrace
function, if the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, it can not check whether
the target function is notrace or not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210105065730.2634785-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161007957862.114704.4512260007555399463.stgit@devnote2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 45408c4f92 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function")
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
We don't actually care about the value, since the kernel will panic
before that; but a value should nonetheless be returned, otherwise the
compiler will complain.
Fixes: 8112c4f140 ("seccomp: remove 2-phase API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111172839.640914-1-paul@crapouillou.net
copy_siginfo_from_user_any() takes a userspace pointer as second
argument; annotate the parameter type accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207000252.138564-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Here are some small staging driver fixes for 5.11-rc3. Nothing major,
just resolving some reported issues:
- cleanup some remaining mentions of the ION drivers that were
removed in 5.11-rc1
- comedi driver bugfix
- 2 error path memory leak fixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-5.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small staging driver fixes for 5.11-rc3. Nothing major,
just resolving some reported issues:
- cleanup some remaining mentions of the ION drivers that were
removed in 5.11-rc1
- comedi driver bugfix
- two error path memory leak fixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-5.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: ION: remove some references to CONFIG_ION
staging: mt7621-dma: Fix a resource leak in an error handling path
Staging: comedi: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
staging: spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Fix some error handling paths
Move function tracer options to Kconfig to make it easier to add
new methods for generating __mcount_loc, and to make the options
available also when building kernel modules.
Note that FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_* options are updated on rebuild and
therefore, work even if the .config was generated in a different
environment.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-2-samitolvanen@google.com
This program does not use argp (which is a glibcism). Instead include <errno.h>
directly, which was pulled in by <argp.h>.
Signed-off-by: Leah Neukirchen <leah@vuxu.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201216100306.30942-1-leah@vuxu.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Song reported a boot regression in a kvm image with 5.11-rc, and bisected
it down to the below patch. Debugging this issue, turns out that the boot
stalled when a task is waiting on a pipe being released. As we no longer
run task_work from get_signal() unless it's queued with TWA_SIGNAL, the
task goes idle without running the task_work. This prevents ->release()
from being called on the pipe, which another boot task is waiting on.
For now, re-instate the unconditional task_work run from get_signal().
For 5.12, we'll collapse TWA_RESUME and TWA_SIGNAL, as it no longer
makes sense to have a distinction between the two. This will turn
task_work notification into a simple boolean, whether to notify or not.
Fixes: 98b89b649f ("signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK")
Reported-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang version 11.0.1
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-01-07
We've added 4 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix task_iter bug caused by the merge conflict resolution, from Yonghong.
2) Fix resolve_btfids for multiple type hierarchies, from Jiri.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpftool: Fix compilation failure for net.o with older glibc
tools/resolve_btfids: Warn when having multiple IDs for single type
bpf: Fix a task_iter bug caused by a merge conflict resolution
selftests/bpf: Fix a compile error for BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107221555.64959-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TREE01 rcutorture scenario intentionally creates confusion as to the
number of available CPUs by specifying the "maxcpus=8 nr_cpus=43" kernel
boot parameters. This can disable rcutorture's load shedding, which
currently uses num_online_cpus(), which would count the extra 35 CPUs.
However, the rcutorture guest OS will be provisioned with only 8 CPUs,
which means that rcutorture will present full load even when all but one
of the original 8 CPUs are offline. This can result in spurious errors
due to extreme overloading of that single remaining CPU.
This commit therefore keeps a separate set of books on the number of
usable online CPUs, so that torture_num_online_cpus() is used for load
shedding instead of num_online_cpus(). Note that initial sizing must
use num_online_cpus() because torture_num_online_cpus() will return
NR_CPUS until shortly after torture_onoff_init() is invoked.
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit puts all CPUs back online at the end of a torture test,
and also unconditionally puts them online at the beginning of the test,
rather than just in the case of built-in tests. This allows torture tests
to behave in a predictable manner, whether built-in or based on modules.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit provides a test for call_rcu() printing the allocation address
of a double-freed callback by double-freeing a callback allocated via
kmalloc(). However, this commit does not depend on any other commit.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds kernel boot parameters torture.verbose_sleep_frequency
and torture.verbose_sleep_duration, which allow VERBOSE_TOROUT_*() output
to be throttled with periodic sleeps on large systems.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a short delay for verbose_batched-throttled printk()s
to further decrease console flooding.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit replaces schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() and
schedule_timeout_interruptible() with torture_hrtimeout_us() and
torture_hrtimeout_jiffies() to avoid timer-wheel synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit saves a few lines of code by making the stutter_wait()
and torture_stutter() functions use torture_hrtimeout_jiffies() and
torture_hrtimeout_us().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because rcu_torture_writer() and rcu_torture_fakewriter() predate
hrtimers, they do timer-wheel-decoupled timed waits by using the
timer-wheel-based schedule_timeout_interruptible() functions in
conjunction with a random udelay()-based wait. This latter unnecessarily
burns CPU time, so this commit instead uses torture_hrtimeout_jiffies()
to decouple from the timer wheels without busy-waiting.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds torture_hrtimeout_ns(), torture_hrtimeout_us(),
torture_hrtimeout_ms(), torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(), and
torture_hrtimeout_s(), each of which uses hrtimers to block for a fuzzed
time interval. These functions are intended to be used by the various
torture tests to decouple wakeups from the timer wheel, thus providing
more opportunity for Murphy to insert destructive race conditions.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Full testing of the new SRCU polling API requires that the fake
writers also use it in order to test concurrent calls to all of the API
members, especially start_poll_synchronize_srcu(). This commit makes
rcu_torture_fakewriter() use all available blocking grace-period-wait
primitives available from the RCU flavor under test.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Full testing of the new SRCU polling API requires that the fake writers
also use it in order to test concurrent calls to all of the API members,
especially start_poll_synchronize_srcu(). This commit prepares the ground
for this by making the synctype[] and nsynctype variables be static
globals so that the rcu_torture_fakewriter() function can access them.
Initialization of these variables is moved from rcu_torture_writer()
to a new rcu_torture_write_types() function that is invoked from
rcu_torture_init() just before the first writer kthread is spawned.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, the rcu_torture_writer() function checks that all required
grace periods elapse during a stutter interval, which is a multi-second
time period during which the test load is removed. However, this check
is suppressed during early boot (that is, before init is spawned) in
order to avoid false positives that otherwise occur due to heavy load
on the single boot CPU.
Unfortunately, this approach is insufficient. It is possible that the
stutter interval might end just as init is spawned, so that early boot
conditions prevailed during almost the entire stutter interval.
This commit therefore takes a snapshot of boot-complete state just
before the stutter interval, thus suppressing the check for failure to
complete grace periods unless the entire stutter interval took place
after early boot.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The refscale test prints enough per-kthread console output to provoke RCU
CPU stall warnings on large systems. This commit therefore allows this
output to be summarized. For example, the refscale.verbose_batched=32
boot parameter would causes only every 32nd line of output to be logged.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
For a new grace period request, the RCU GP kthread transitions through
following states:
a. [RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS] -> [RCU_GP_DONE_GPS]
The RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS state is where the GP kthread waits for a request
for a new GP. Once it receives a request (for example, when a new RCU
callback is queued), the GP kthread transitions to RCU_GP_DONE_GPS.
b. [RCU_GP_DONE_GPS] -> [RCU_GP_ONOFF]
Grace period initialization starts in rcu_gp_init(), which records the
start of new GP in rcu_state.gp_seq and transitions to RCU_GP_ONOFF.
c. [RCU_GP_ONOFF] -> [RCU_GP_INIT]
The purpose of the RCU_GP_ONOFF state is to apply the online/offline
information that was buffered for any CPUs that recently came online or
went offline. This state is maintained in per-leaf rcu_node bitmasks,
with the buffered state in ->qsmaskinitnext and the state for the upcoming
GP in ->qsmaskinit. At the end of this RCU_GP_ONOFF state, each bit in
->qsmaskinit will correspond to a CPU that must pass through a quiescent
state before the upcoming grace period is allowed to complete.
However, a leaf rcu_node structure with an all-zeroes ->qsmaskinit
cannot necessarily be ignored. In preemptible RCU, there might well be
tasks still in RCU read-side critical sections that were first preempted
while running on one of the CPUs managed by this structure. Such tasks
will be queued on this structure's ->blkd_tasks list. Only after this
list fully drains can this leaf rcu_node structure be ignored, and even
then only if none of its CPUs have come back online in the meantime.
Once that happens, the ->qsmaskinit masks further up the tree will be
updated to exclude this leaf rcu_node structure.
Once the ->qsmaskinitnext and ->qsmaskinit fields have been updated
as needed, the GP kthread transitions to RCU_GP_INIT.
d. [RCU_GP_INIT] -> [RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS]
The purpose of the RCU_GP_INIT state is to copy each ->qsmaskinit to
the ->qsmask field within each rcu_node structure. This copying is done
breadth-first from the root to the leaves. Why not just copy directly
from ->qsmaskinitnext to ->qsmask? Because the ->qsmaskinitnext masks
can change in the meantime as additional CPUs come online or go offline.
Such changes would result in inconsistencies in the ->qsmask fields up and
down the tree, which could in turn result in too-short grace periods or
grace-period hangs. These issues are avoided by snapshotting the leaf
rcu_node structures' ->qsmaskinitnext fields into their ->qsmaskinit
counterparts, generating a consistent set of ->qsmaskinit fields
throughout the tree, and only then copying these consistent ->qsmaskinit
fields to their ->qsmask counterparts.
Once this initialization step is complete, the GP kthread transitions
to RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS, where it waits to do a force-quiescent-state scan
on the one hand or for the end of the grace period on the other.
e. [RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS] -> [RCU_GP_DOING_FQS]
The RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS state waits for one of three things: (1) An
explicit request to do a force-quiescent-state scan, (2) The end of
the grace period, or (3) A short interval of time, after which it
will do a force-quiescent-state (FQS) scan. The explicit request can
come from rcutorture or from any CPU that has too many RCU callbacks
queued (see the qhimark kernel parameter and the RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD
flag). The aforementioned "short period of time" is specified by the
jiffies_till_first_fqs boot parameter for a given grace period's first
FQS scan and by the jiffies_till_next_fqs for later FQS scans.
Either way, once the wait is over, the GP kthread transitions to
RCU_GP_DOING_FQS.
f. [RCU_GP_DOING_FQS] -> [RCU_GP_CLEANUP]
The RCU_GP_DOING_FQS state performs an FQS scan. Each such scan carries
out two functions for any CPU whose bit is still set in its leaf rcu_node
structure's ->qsmask field, that is, for any CPU that has not yet reported
a quiescent state for the current grace period:
i. Report quiescent states on behalf of CPUs that have been observed
to be idle (from an RCU perspective) since the beginning of the
grace period.
ii. If the current grace period is too old, take various actions to
encourage holdout CPUs to pass through quiescent states, including
enlisting the aid of any calls to cond_resched() and might_sleep(),
and even including IPIing the holdout CPUs.
These checks are skipped for any leaf rcu_node structure with a all-zero
->qsmask field, however such structures are subject to RCU priority
boosting if there are tasks on a given structure blocking the current
grace period. The end of the grace period is detected when the root
rcu_node structure's ->qsmask is zero and when there are no longer any
preempted tasks blocking the current grace period. (No, this last check
is not redundant. To see this, consider an rcu_node tree having exactly
one structure that serves as both root and leaf.)
Once the end of the grace period is detected, the GP kthread transitions
to RCU_GP_CLEANUP.
g. [RCU_GP_CLEANUP] -> [RCU_GP_CLEANED]
The RCU_GP_CLEANUP state marks the end of grace period by updating the
rcu_state structure's ->gp_seq field and also all rcu_node structures'
->gp_seq field. As before, the rcu_node tree is traversed in breadth
first order. Once this update is complete, the GP kthread transitions
to the RCU_GP_CLEANED state.
i. [RCU_GP_CLEANED] -> [RCU_GP_INIT]
Once in the RCU_GP_CLEANED state, the GP kthread immediately transitions
into the RCU_GP_INIT state.
j. The role of timers.
If there is at least one idle CPU, and if timers are not firing, the
transition from RCU_GP_DOING_FQS to RCU_GP_CLEANUP will never happen.
Timers can fail to fire for a number of reasons, including issues in
timer configuration, issues in the timer framework, and failure to handle
softirqs (for example, when there is a storm of interrupts). Whatever the
reason, if the timers fail to fire, the GP kthread will never be awakened,
resulting in RCU CPU stall warnings and eventually in OOM.
However, an RCU CPU stall warning has a large number of potential causes,
as documented in Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst. This commit therefore
adds analysis to the RCU CPU stall-warning code to emit an additional
message if the cause of the stall is likely to be timer failure.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because the need to wake a nocb GP kthread ("rcuog") is sometimes
detected when wakeups cannot be done, these wakeups can be deferred.
The wakeups are then carried out by calls to do_nocb_deferred_wakeup()
at various safe points in the code, including RCU's idle hooks. However,
when a CPU goes offline, it invokes arch_cpu_idle_dead() without invoking
any of RCU's idle hooks.
This commit therefore adds a call to do_nocb_deferred_wakeup() in
rcu_report_dead() in order to handle any deferred wakeups that have been
requested by the outgoing CPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit addresses a few code-style nits in callback-offloading
toggling, including one that predates this toggling.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit improves debuggability by indicating laying out the order
in which rcuoc kthreads appear in the ->nocb_next_cb_rdp list.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit improves debuggability by indicating which grace period each
batch of nocb callbacks is waiting on and by showing the task state and
last CPU for reach nocb kthread.
[ paulmck: Handle !SMP CB offloading per kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Frederic Weisbecker is adding the ability to change the rcu_nocbs state
of CPUs at runtime, that is, to offload and deoffload their RCU callback
processing without the need to reboot. As the old saying goes, "if it
ain't tested, it don't work", so this commit therefore adds prototype
rcutorture testing for this capability.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
This commit adds a timer_curr_running() function that verifies that the
current code is running in the context of the specified timer's handler.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a lockdep_is_cpus_held() function to verify that the
proper locks are held and that various operations are running in the
correct context.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The local callbacks processing checks if any callbacks need acceleration.
This commit carries out this checking under nocb lock protection in
the middle of toggle operations, during which time rcu_core() executes
concurrently with GP/CB kthreads.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit makes sure to process the callbacks locally (via either
RCU_SOFTIRQ or the rcuc kthread) whenever the segcblist isn't entirely
offloaded. This ensures that callbacks are invoked one way or another
while a CPU is in the middle of a toggle operation.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
During a toggle operations, rcu_do_batch() may be invoked concurrently
by softirqs and offloaded processing for a given CPU's callbacks.
This commit therefore makes sure cond_resched() is invoked only from
the offloaded context.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit sets SEGCBLIST_SOFTIRQ_ONLY once toggling is otherwise fully
complete, allowing further RCU callback manipulation to be carried out
locklessly and locally.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit flushes the bypass queue and sets state to avoid its being
refilled before switching to the final de-offloaded state. To avoid
refilling, this commit sets SEGCBLIST_SOFTIRQ_ONLY before re-enabling
IRQs.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit ensures that the nocb timer is shut down before reaching the
final de-offloaded state. The key goal is to prevent the timer handler
from manipulating the callbacks without the protection of the nocb locks.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
To re-offload the callback processing off of a CPU, it is necessary to
clear SEGCBLIST_SOFTIRQ_ONLY, set SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED, and then notify
both the CB and GP kthreads so that they both set their own bit flag and
start processing the callbacks remotely. The re-offloading worker is
then notified that it can stop the RCU_SOFTIRQ handler (or rcuc kthread,
as the case may be) from processing the callbacks locally.
Ordering must be carefully enforced so that the callbacks that used to be
processed locally without locking will have the same ordering properties
when they are invoked by the nocb CB and GP kthreads.
This commit makes this change.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[ paulmck: Export rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(). ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
To de-offload callback processing back onto a CPU, it is necessary
to clear SEGCBLIST_OFFLOAD and notify the nocb GP kthread, which will
then clear its own bit flag and ignore this CPU until further notice.
Whichever of the nocb CB and nocb GP kthreads is last to clear its own
bit notifies the de-offloading worker kthread. Once notified, this
worker kthread can proceed safe in the knowledge that the nocb CB and
GP kthreads will no longer be manipulating this CPU's RCU callback list.
This commit makes this change.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Offloaded CPUs do not migrate their callbacks, instead relying on
their rcuo kthread to invoke them. But if the CPU is offline, it
will be running neither its RCU_SOFTIRQ handler nor its rcuc kthread.
This means that de-offloading an offline CPU that still has pending
callbacks will strand those callbacks. This commit therefore refuses
to toggle offline CPUs having pending callbacks.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
To de-offload callback processing back onto a CPU, it is necessary to
clear SEGCBLIST_OFFLOAD and notify the nocb CB kthread, which will then
clear its own bit flag and go to sleep to stop handling callbacks. This
commit makes that change. It will also be necessary to notify the nocb
GP kthread in this same way, which is the subject of a follow-on commit.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[ paulmck: Add export per kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
How the rdp->cblist enabled state is treated at CPU-hotplug time depends
on whether or not that ->cblist is offloaded.
1) Not offloaded: The ->cblist is disabled when the CPU goes down. All
its callbacks are migrated and none can to enqueued until after some
later CPU-hotplug operation brings the CPU back up.
2) Offloaded: The ->cblist is not disabled on CPU down because the CB/GP
kthreads must finish invoking the remaining callbacks. There is thus
no need to re-enable it on CPU up.
Since the ->cblist offloaded state is set in stone at boot, it cannot
change between CPU down and CPU up. So 1) and 2) are symmetrical.
However, given runtime toggling of the offloaded state, there are two
additional asymmetrical scenarios:
3) The ->cblist is not offloaded when the CPU goes down. The ->cblist
is later toggled to offloaded and then the CPU comes back up.
4) The ->cblist is offloaded when the CPU goes down. The ->cblist is
later toggled to no longer be offloaded and then the CPU comes back up.
Scenario 4) is currently handled correctly. The ->cblist remains enabled
on CPU down and gets re-initialized on CPU up. The toggling operation
will wait until ->cblist is empty, so ->cblist will remain empty until
CPU-up time.
The scenario 3) would run into trouble though, as the rdp is disabled
on CPU down and not re-initialized/re-enabled on CPU up. Except that
in this case, ->cblist is guaranteed to be empty because all its
callbacks were migrated away at CPU-down time. And the CPU-up code
already initializes and enables any empty ->cblist structures in order
to handle the possibility of early-boot invocations of call_rcu() in
the case where such invocations don't occur. So all that need be done
is to adjust the locking.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Offloading and de-offloading RCU callback processes must be done
carefully. There must never be a time at which callback processing is
disabled because the task driving the offloading or de-offloading might be
preempted or otherwise stalled at that point in time, which would result
in OOM due to calbacks piling up indefinitely. This implies that there
will be times during which a given CPU's callbacks might be concurrently
invoked by both that CPU's RCU_SOFTIRQ handler (or, equivalently, that
CPU's rcuc kthread) and by that CPU's rcuo kthread.
This situation could fatally confuse both rcu_barrier() and the
CPU-hotplug offlining process, so these must be excluded during any
concurrent-callback-invocation period. In addition, during times of
concurrent callback invocation, changes to ->cblist must be protected
both as needed for RCU_SOFTIRQ and as needed for the rcuo kthread.
This commit therefore defines and documents the states for a state
machine that coordinates offloading and deoffloading.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit gathers the rcu_segcblist ->enabled and ->offloaded property
field into a single ->flags bitmask to avoid further proliferation of
individual u8 fields in the structure. This change prepares for the
state formerly known as ->offloaded state to be modified at runtime.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Inspired-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds debug checks near the end of rcu_do_batch() that emit
warnings if an empty rcu_segcblist structure has non-zero segment counts,
or, conversely, if a non-empty structure has all-zero segment counts.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[ paulmck: Fix queue/segment-length checks. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds tracing to track how the segcb list changes before/after
acceleration, during queuing and during dequeuing.
This tracing helped discover an optimization that avoided needless GP
requests when no callbacks were accelerated. The tracing overhead is
minimal as each segment's length is now stored in the respective segment.
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The full memory barriers in rcu_segcblist_enqueue() and in rcu_do_batch()
are not needed because rcu_segcblist_add_len(), and thus also
rcu_segcblist_inc_len(), already includes a memory barrier *before*
and *after* the length of the list is updated.
This commit therefore removes these redundant smp_mb() invocations.
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Add counting of segment lengths of segmented callback list.
This will be useful for a number of things such as knowing how big the
ready-to-execute segment have gotten. The immediate benefit is ability
to trace how the callbacks in the segmented callback list change.
Also this patch remove hacks related to using donecbs's ->len field as a
temporary variable to save the segmented callback list's length. This cannot be
done anymore and is not needed.
Also fix SRCU:
The negative counting of the unsegmented list cannot be used to adjust
the segmented one. To fix this, sample the unsegmented length in
advance, and use it after CB execution to adjust the segmented list's
length.
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
One counter-intuitive property of RCU is the fact that full memory
barriers are needed both before and after updates to the full
(non-segmented) length. This patch therefore helps to assist the
reader's intuition by adding appropriate comments.
[ paulmck: Wordsmithing. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
With commit e722a295cf ("staging: ion: remove from the tree"), ION and
its corresponding config CONFIG_ION is gone. Remove stale references
from drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci and from the recommended Android
kernel config.
Fixes: e722a295cf ("staging: ion: remove from the tree")
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106155201.2845319-1-maennich@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Preparations to doing i386 compat elf_prstatus sanely - rather than duplicating
the beginning of compat_elf_prstatus, take these fields into a separate
structure (compat_elf_prstatus_common), so that it could be reused. Due to
the incestous relationship between binfmt_elf.c and compat_binfmt_elf.c we
need the same shape change done to native struct elf_prstatus, gathering the
fields prior to pr_reg into a new structure (struct elf_prstatus_common).
Fortunately, offset of pr_reg is always a multiple of 16 with no padding
right before it, so it's possible to turn all the stuff prior to it into
a single member without disturbing the layout.
[build fix from Geert Uytterhoeven folded in]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
and bpf trees.
Current release - regressions:
- mt76: - usb: fix NULL pointer dereference in mt76u_status_worker
- sdio: fix NULL pointer dereference in mt76s_process_tx_queue
- net: ipa: fix interconnect enable bug
Current release - always broken:
- netfilter: ipset: fixes possible oops in mtype_resize
- ath11k: fix number of coding issues found by static analysis tools
and spurious error messages
Previous releases - regressions:
- e1000e: re-enable s0ix power saving flows for systems with
the Intel i219-LM Ethernet controllers to fix power
use regression
- virtio_net: fix recursive call to cpus_read_lock() to avoid
a deadlock
- ipv4: ignore ECN bits for fib lookups in fib_compute_spec_dst()
- net-sysfs: take the rtnl lock around XPS configuration
- xsk: - fix memory leak for failed bind
- rollback reservation at NETDEV_TX_BUSY
- r8169: work around power-saving bug on some chip versions
Previous releases - always broken:
- dcb: validate netlink message in DCB handler
- tun: fix return value when the number of iovs exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS
to prevent unnecessary retries
- vhost_net: fix ubuf refcount when sendmsg fails
- bpf: save correct stopping point in file seq iteration
- ncsi: use real net-device for response handler
- neighbor: fix div by zero caused by a data race (TOCTOU)
- bareudp: - fix use of incorrect min_headroom size
- fix false positive lockdep splat from the TX lock
- net: mvpp2: - clear force link UP during port init procedure
in case bootloader had set it
- add TCAM entry to drop flow control pause frames
- fix PPPoE with ipv6 packet parsing
- fix GoP Networking Complex Control config of port 3
- fix pkt coalescing IRQ-threshold configuration
- xsk: fix race in SKB mode transmit with shared cq
- ionic: account for vlan tag len in rx buffer len
- net: stmmac: ignore the second clock input, current clock framework
does not handle exclusive clock use well, other drivers
may reconfigure the second clock
Misc:
- ppp: change PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN ioctl request number to follow
existing scheme
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes, including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bpf
trees.
Current release - regressions:
- mt76: fix NULL pointer dereference in mt76u_status_worker and
mt76s_process_tx_queue
- net: ipa: fix interconnect enable bug
Current release - always broken:
- netfilter: fixes possible oops in mtype_resize in ipset
- ath11k: fix number of coding issues found by static analysis tools
and spurious error messages
Previous releases - regressions:
- e1000e: re-enable s0ix power saving flows for systems with the
Intel i219-LM Ethernet controllers to fix power use regression
- virtio_net: fix recursive call to cpus_read_lock() to avoid a
deadlock
- ipv4: ignore ECN bits for fib lookups in fib_compute_spec_dst()
- sysfs: take the rtnl lock around XPS configuration
- xsk: fix memory leak for failed bind and rollback reservation at
NETDEV_TX_BUSY
- r8169: work around power-saving bug on some chip versions
Previous releases - always broken:
- dcb: validate netlink message in DCB handler
- tun: fix return value when the number of iovs exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS
to prevent unnecessary retries
- vhost_net: fix ubuf refcount when sendmsg fails
- bpf: save correct stopping point in file seq iteration
- ncsi: use real net-device for response handler
- neighbor: fix div by zero caused by a data race (TOCTOU)
- bareudp: fix use of incorrect min_headroom size and a false
positive lockdep splat from the TX lock
- mvpp2:
- clear force link UP during port init procedure in case
bootloader had set it
- add TCAM entry to drop flow control pause frames
- fix PPPoE with ipv6 packet parsing
- fix GoP Networking Complex Control config of port 3
- fix pkt coalescing IRQ-threshold configuration
- xsk: fix race in SKB mode transmit with shared cq
- ionic: account for vlan tag len in rx buffer len
- stmmac: ignore the second clock input, current clock framework does
not handle exclusive clock use well, other drivers may reconfigure
the second clock
Misc:
- ppp: change PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN ioctl request number to follow
existing scheme"
* tag 'net-5.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (99 commits)
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: Fix GSWIP_MII_CFG(p) register access
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: Enable GSWIP_MII_CFG_EN also for internal PHYs
net: lapb: Decrease the refcount of "struct lapb_cb" in lapb_device_event
r8169: work around power-saving bug on some chip versions
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Quectel EM160R-GL
selftests: mlxsw: Set headroom size of correct port
net: macb: Correct usage of MACB_CAPS_CLK_HW_CHG flag
ibmvnic: fix: NULL pointer dereference.
docs: networking: packet_mmap: fix old config reference
docs: networking: packet_mmap: fix formatting for C macros
vhost_net: fix ubuf refcount incorrectly when sendmsg fails
bareudp: Fix use of incorrect min_headroom size
bareudp: set NETIF_F_LLTX flag
net: hdlc_ppp: Fix issues when mod_timer is called while timer is running
atlantic: remove architecture depends
erspan: fix version 1 check in gre_parse_header()
net: hns: fix return value check in __lb_other_process()
net: sched: prevent invalid Scell_log shift count
net: neighbor: fix a crash caused by mod zero
ipv4: Ignore ECN bits for fib lookups in fib_compute_spec_dst()
...
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Tasks Trace RCU uses irq_work_queue() to safely awaken its grace-period
kthread, so this commit therefore causes the TASKS_TRACE_RCU Kconfig
option select the IRQ_WORK Kconfig option.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds self tests for early-boot use of RCU-tasks grace periods.
It tests all three variants (Rude, Tasks, and Tasks Trace) and covers
both synchronous (e.g., synchronize_rcu_tasks()) and asynchronous (e.g.,
call_rcu_tasks()) grace-period APIs.
Self-tests are run only in kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Handle CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=n and identify test cases' callbacks. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() call to the
helper macros that release the rcu_node structure's ->lock, namely
to raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(), raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node() and
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(). The point of this is to help track
down a situation where lockdep appears to be insisting that interrupts
are enabled while holding an rcu_node structure's ->lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201111133813.GA81547@elver.google.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a number of lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() calls
to rcu_sched_clock_irq() and a number of the functions that it calls.
The point of this is to help track down a situation where lockdep appears
to be insisting that interrupts are enabled within these functions, which
should only ever be invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt handler.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201111133813.GA81547@elver.google.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Rewrite kcsan_prandom_u32_max() to not depend on code that might be
instrumented, removing any dependency on lib/random32.c. The rewrite
implements a simple linear congruential generator, that is sufficient
for our purposes (for udelay() and skip_watch counter randomness).
The initial motivation for this was to allow enabling KCSAN for
kernel/sched (remove KCSAN_SANITIZE := n from kernel/sched/Makefile),
with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y. Without this change, we could observe
recursion:
check_access() [via instrumentation]
kcsan_setup_watchpoint()
reset_kcsan_skip()
kcsan_prandom_u32_max()
get_cpu_var()
preempt_disable()
preempt_count_add() [in kernel/sched/core.c]
check_access() [via instrumentation]
Note, while this currently does not affect an unmodified kernel, it'd be
good to keep a KCSAN kernel working when KCSAN_SANITIZE := n is removed
from kernel/sched/Makefile to permit testing scheduler code with KCSAN
if desired.
Fixes: cd290ec246 ("kcsan: Use tracing-safe version of prandom")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, RCU CPU stall warning messages will NMI whatever CPU looks
like it is blocking either the current grace period or the grace-period
kthread. This can produce confusing output if the target CPU is offline.
This commit therefore checks for offline CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When the RCU CPU stall-warning code detects that the RCU grace-period
kthread is being starved, it dumps that kthread's stack. This can
sometimes be useful, but it is also useful to know what is running on the
CPU that this kthread is attempting to run on. This commit therefore
adds a stack trace of this CPU in order to help track down whatever it
is that might be preventing RCU's grace-period kthread from running.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
There is a rather obtuse string that can be printed as part of an
expedited RCU CPU stall-warning message that starts with "blocking
rcu_node structures". Under normal conditions, most of this message
is just repeating the list of CPUs blocking the current expedited grace
period, but in a manner that is rather difficult to read. This commit
therefore marks this message as "(internal RCU debug)" in an effort to
give people the option of avoiding wasting time attempting to extract
nonexistent additional meaning from this portion of the message.
Reported-by: Jonathan Lemon <bsd@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds the desired CPU, the actual CPU, and nr_cpu_ids to
the wrong-CPU warning in scftorture_invoker(), the better to help with
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
RCU guarantees that anything seen by a given reader will also be seen
after any grace period that must wait on that reader. This is very likely
to hold based on inspection, but the advantage of having rcutorture do
the inspecting is that rcutorture doesn't mind inspecting frequently
and often.
This commit therefore adds code to test RCU's global memory ordering.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds reader-side testing of the polling grace-period API.
This testing verifies that a cookie obtained in an SRCU read-side critical
section does not get a true return from poll_state_synchronize_srcu()
within that same critical section.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>