Move setting IOCB_NOWAIT from io_prep_rw() into io_read()/io_write(), so
it's set/cleared in a single place. Also remove @force_nonblock
parameter from io_prep_rw().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set only by io_*_prep() and they're guaranteed to
be called only once, so there is no one who may have set the flag
before. Kill REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP check in these *prep() handlers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put brackets around bitwise ops in a complex expression
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extract common code from if/else branches. That is cleaner and optimised
even better.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In most cases we'll specify IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL and run multiple
io_uring instances in a host. Since all sqthreads are named
"io_uring-sq", it's hard to distinguish the relations between
application process and its io_uring sqthread.
With this patch, application can get its corresponding sqthread pid
and cpu through show_fdinfo.
Steps:
1. Get io_uring fd first.
$ ls -l /proc/<pid>/fd | grep -w io_uring
2. Then get io_uring instance related info, including corresponding
sqthread pid and cpu.
$ cat /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<io_uring_fd>
pos: 0
flags: 02000002
mnt_id: 13
SqThread: 6929
SqThreadCpu: 2
UserFiles: 1
0: testfile
UserBufs: 0
PollList:
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
[axboe: fixed for new shared SQPOLL]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do this for CQ ring wait, in case task_work completions come in. We
should do the same in io_uring_register(), to avoid spurious -EINTR
if the ring quiescing ends up having to process task_work to complete
the operation
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a few operations that are offloaded to the worker threads. In
this case, we lose process context and end up in kthread context. This
results in ios to be not accounted to the issuing cgroup and
consequently end up as issued by root. Just like others, adopt the
personality of the blkcg too when issuing via the workqueues.
For the SQPOLL thread, it will live and attach in the inited cgroup's
context.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring does account any registered buffer as pinned/locked memory, and
checks limit and fails if the given user doesn't have a big enough limit
to register the ranges specified. However, if huge pages are used, we
are potentially under-accounting the memory in terms of what gets pinned
on the vm side.
This patch rectifies that, by ensuring that we account the full size of
a compound page, regardless of how much of it is being registered. Huge
pages are not accounted mulitple times - if multiple sections of a huge
page is registered, then the page is only accounted once.
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the spirit of fairness, cap the max number of SQ entries we'll submit
for SQPOLL if we have multiple rings. If we don't do that, we could be
submitting tons of entries for one ring, while others are waiting to get
service.
The value of 8 is somewhat arbitrarily chosen as something that allows
a fair bit of batching, without using an excessive time per ring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's really no point in having this union, it just means that we're
always allocating enough room to cater to any command. But that's
pointless, as the ->io field is request type private anyway.
This gets rid of the io_async_ctx structure, and fills in the required
size in the io_op_defs[] instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Testing ctx->user_bufs for NULL in io_import_fixed() is not neccessary,
because in that case ctx->nr_user_bufs would be zero, and the following
check would fail.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When io_req_map_rw() is called from io_rw_prep_async(), it memcpy()
iorw->iter into itself. Even though it doesn't lead to an error, such a
memcpy()'s aliasing rules violation is considered to be a bad practise.
Inline io_req_map_rw() into io_rw_prep_async(). We don't really need any
remapping there, so it's much simpler than the generic implementation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set rw->free_iovec to @iovec, that gives an identical result and stresses
that @iovec param rw->free_iovec play the same role.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't touch iter->iov and iov in between __io_import_iovec() and
io_req_map_rw(), the former function aleady sets it correctly, because it
creates one more case with NULL'ed iov to consider in io_req_map_rw().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When using SQPOLL, applications can run into the issue of running out of
SQ ring entries because the thread hasn't consumed them yet. The only
option for dealing with that is checking later, or busy checking for the
condition.
Provide IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT if applications want to wait on this
condition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We support using IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ to share async backends between
rings created by the same process, this now also allows the same to
happen with SQPOLL. The setup procedure remains the same, the caller
sets io_uring_params->wq_fd to the 'parent' context, and then the newly
created ring will attach to that async backend.
This means that multiple rings can share the same SQPOLL thread, saving
resources.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the SQPOLL thread from the ctx, and use the io_sq_data as the
data structure we pass in. io_sq_data has a list of ctx's that we can
then iterate over and handle.
As of now we're ready to handle multiple ctx's, though we're still just
handling a single one after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move all the necessary state out of io_ring_ctx, and into a new
structure, io_sq_data. The latter now deals with any state or
variables associated with the SQPOLL thread itself.
In preparation for supporting more than one io_ring_ctx per SQPOLL
thread.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is done in preparation for handling more than one ctx, but it also
cleans up the code a bit since io_sq_thread() was a bit too unwieldy to
get a get overview on.
__io_sq_thread() is now the main handler, and it returns an enum sq_ret
that tells io_sq_thread() what it ended up doing. The parent then makes
a decision on idle, spinning, or work handling based on that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to decouple the clearing on wakeup from the the inline schedule,
as that is going to be required for handling multiple rings in one
thread.
Wrap our wakeup handler so we can clear it when we get the wakeup, by
definition that is when we no longer need the flag set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation to sharing the poller thread between rings. For
that we need per-ring wait_queue_entry storage, and we can't easily put
that on the stack if one thread is managing multiple rings.
We'll also be sharing the wait_queue_head across rings for the purposes
of wakeups, provide the usual private ring wait_queue_head for now but
make it a pointer so we can easily override it when sharing.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're not handling signals by default in kernel threads, and we never
use TWA_SIGNAL for the SQPOLL thread internally. Hence we can never
have a signal pending, and we don't need to check for it (nor flush it).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds a new IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED flag to start the
rings disabled, allowing the user to register restrictions,
buffers, files, before to start processing SQEs.
When IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED is set, SQE are not processed and
SQPOLL kthread is not started.
The restrictions registration are allowed only when the rings
are disable to prevent concurrency issue while processing SQEs.
The rings can be enabled using IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS
opcode with io_uring_register(2).
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The new io_uring_register(2) IOURING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS opcode
permanently installs a feature allowlist on an io_ring_ctx.
The io_ring_ctx can then be passed to untrusted code with the
knowledge that only operations present in the allowlist can be
executed.
The allowlist approach ensures that new features added to io_uring
do not accidentally become available when an existing application
is launched on a newer kernel version.
Currently is it possible to restrict sqe opcodes, sqe flags, and
register opcodes.
IOURING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS can only be made once. Afterwards
it is not possible to change restrictions anymore.
This prevents untrusted code from removing restrictions.
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we don't get and assign the namespace for the async work, then certain
paths just don't work properly (like /dev/stdin, /proc/mounts, etc).
Anything that references the current namespace of the given task should
be assigned for async work on behalf of that task.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Grab actual references to the files_struct. To avoid circular references
issues due to this, we add a per-task note that keeps track of what
io_uring contexts a task has used. When the tasks execs or exits its
assigned files, we cancel requests based on this tracking.
With that, we can grab proper references to the files table, and no
longer need to rely on stashing away ring_fd and ring_file to check
if the ring_fd may have been closed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows us to selectively flush out pending overflows, depending on
the task and/or files_struct being passed in.
No intended functional changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return whether we found and canceled requests or not. This is in
preparation for using this information, no functional changes in this
patch.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sometimes we assign a weak reference to it, sometimes we grab a
reference to it. Clean this up and make it unconditional, and drop the
flag related to tracking this state.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can grab a reference to the task instead of stashing away the task
files_struct. This is doable without creating a circular reference
between the ring fd and the task itself.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional changes in this patch, prep patch for grabbing references
to the files_struct.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently cancel these when the ring exits, and we cancel all of
them. This is in preparation for killing only the ones associated
with a given task.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The async buffered reads feature is not working when readahead is
turned off. There are two things to concern:
- when doing retry in io_read, not only the IOCB_WAITQ flag but also
the IOCB_NOWAIT flag is still set, which makes it goes to would_block
phase in generic_file_buffered_read() and then return -EAGAIN. After
that, the io-wq thread work is queued, and later doing the async
reads in the old way.
- even if we remove IOCB_NOWAIT when doing retry, the feature is still
not running properly, since in generic_file_buffered_read() it goes to
lock_page_killable() after calling mapping->a_ops->readpage() to do
IO, and thus causing process to sleep.
Fixes: 1a0a7853b9 ("mm: support async buffered reads in generic_file_buffered_read()")
Fixes: 3b2a4439e0 ("io_uring: get rid of kiocb_wait_page_queue_init()")
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two fixes for regressions in this cycle, and one that goes to 5.8
stable:
- fix leak of getname() retrieved filename
- remove plug->nowait assignment, fixing a regression with btrfs
- fix for async buffered retry"
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: ensure async buffered read-retry is setup properly
io_uring: don't unconditionally set plug->nowait = true
io_uring: ensure open/openat2 name is cleaned on cancelation
A previous commit for fixing up short reads botched the async retry
path, so we ended up going to worker threads more often than we should.
Fix this up, so retries work the way they originally were intended to.
Fixes: 227c0c9673 ("io_uring: internally retry short reads")
Reported-by: Hao_Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This causes all the bios to be submitted with REQ_NOWAIT, which can be
problematic on either btrfs or on file systems that otherwise use a mix
of block devices where only some of them support it.
For now, just remove the setting of plug->nowait = true.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: b63534c41e ("io_uring: re-issue block requests that failed because of resources")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we cancel these requests, we'll leak the memory associated with the
filename. Add them to the table of ops that need cleaning, if
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e62753e4e2 ("io_uring: call statx directly")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Two minor conflicts:
1) net/ipv4/route.c, adding a new local variable while
moving another local variable and removing it's
initial assignment.
2) drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c, overlapping changes.
One pretty prints the port mode differently, whilst another
changes the driver to try and obtain the port mode from
the port node rather than the switch node.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes - most of them regression fixes from this cycle, but also
a few stable heading fixes, and a build fix for the included demo tool
since some systems now actually have gettid() available"
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix openat/openat2 unified prep handling
io_uring: mark statx/files_update/epoll_ctl as non-SQPOLL
tools/io_uring: fix compile breakage
io_uring: don't use retry based buffered reads for non-async bdev
io_uring: don't re-setup vecs/iter in io_resumit_prep() is already there
io_uring: don't run task work on an exiting task
io_uring: drop 'ctx' ref on task work cancelation
io_uring: grab any needed state during defer prep
A previous commit unified how we handle prep for these two functions,
but this means that we check the allowed context (SQPOLL, specifically)
later than we should. Move the ring type checking into the two parent
functions, instead of doing it after we've done some setup work.
Fixes: ec65fea5a8 ("io_uring: deduplicate io_openat{,2}_prep()")
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These will naturally fail when attempted through SQPOLL, but either
with -EFAULT or -EBADF. Make it explicit that these are not workable
through SQPOLL and return -EINVAL, just like other ops that need to
use ->files.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some block devices, like dm, bubble back -EAGAIN through the completion
handler. We check for this in io_read(), but don't honor it for when
we have copied the iov. Return -EAGAIN for this case before retrying,
to force punt to io-wq.
Fixes: bcf5a06304 ("io_uring: support true async buffered reads, if file provides it")
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we already have mapped the necessary data for retry, then don't set
it up again. It's a pointless operation, and we leak the iovec if it's
a large (non-stack) vec.
Fixes: b63534c41e ("io_uring: re-issue block requests that failed because of resources")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This isn't safe, and isn't needed either. We are guaranteed that any
work we queue is on a live task (and will be run), or it goes to
our backup io-wq threads if the task is exiting.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If task_work ends up being marked for cancelation, we go through a
cancelation helper instead of the queue path. In converting task_work to
always hold a ctx reference, this path was missed. Make sure that
io_req_task_cancel() puts the reference that is being held against the
ctx.
Fixes: 6d816e088c ("io_uring: hold 'ctx' reference around task_work queue + execute")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always grab work environment for deferred links. The assumption that we
will be running it always from the task in question is false, as exiting
tasks may mean that we're deferring this one to a thread helper. And at
that point it's too late to grab the work environment.
Fixes: debb85f496 ("io_uring: factor out grab_env() from defer_prep()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two followup fixes. One is fixing a regression from this merge window,
the other is two commits fixing cancelation of deferred requests.
Both have gone through full testing, and both spawned a few new
regression test additions to liburing.
- Don't play games with const, properly store the output iovec and
assign it as needed.
- Deferred request cancelation fix (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix linked deferred ->files cancellation
io_uring: fix cancel of deferred reqs with ->files
io_uring: fix explicit async read/write mapping for large segments
While looking for ->files in ->defer_list, consider that requests there
may actually be links.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While trying to cancel requests with ->files, it also should look for
requests in ->defer_list, otherwise it might end up hanging a thread.
Cancel all requests in ->defer_list up to the last request there with
matching ->files, that's needed to follow drain ordering semantics.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we exceed UIO_FASTIOV, we don't handle the transition correctly
between an allocated vec for requests that are queued with IOSQE_ASYNC.
Store the iovec appropriately and re-set it in the iter iov in case
it changed.
Fixes: ff6165b2d7 ("io_uring: retain iov_iter state over io_read/io_write calls")
Reported-by: Nick Hill <nick@nickhill.org>
Tested-by: Norman Maurer <norman.maurer@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We got slightly different patches removing a double word
in a comment in net/ipv4/raw.c - picked the version from net.
Simple conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c. Use cached
values instead of VNIC login response buffer (following what
commit 507ebe6444 ("ibmvnic: Fix use-after-free of VNIC login
response buffer") did).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- EAGAIN with O_NONBLOCK retry fix
- Two small fixes for registered files (Jiufei)
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: no read/write-retry on -EAGAIN error and O_NONBLOCK marked file
io_uring: set table->files[i] to NULL when io_sqe_file_register failed
io_uring: fix removing the wrong file in __io_sqe_files_update()
Actually two things that need fixing up here:
- The io_rw_reissue() -EAGAIN retry is explicit to block devices and
regular files, so don't ever attempt to do that on other types of
files.
- If we hit -EAGAIN on a nonblock marked file, don't arm poll handler for
it. It should just complete with -EAGAIN.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Norman Maurer <norman.maurer@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While io_sqe_file_register() failed in __io_sqe_files_update(),
table->files[i] still point to the original file which may freed
soon, and that will trigger use-after-free problems.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f3bd9dae37 ("io_uring: fix memleak in __io_sqe_files_update()")
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Index here is already the position of the file in fixed_file_table, we
should not use io_file_from_index() again to get it. Otherwise, the
wrong file which still in use may be released unexpectedly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Fixes: 05f3fb3c53 ("io_uring: avoid ring quiesce for fixed file set unregister and update")
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes in here, all based on reports and test cases from folks
using it. Most of it is stable material as well:
- Hashed work cancelation fix (Pavel)
- poll wakeup signalfd fix
- memlock accounting fix
- nonblocking poll retry fix
- ensure we never return -ERESTARTSYS for reads
- ensure offset == -1 is consistent with preadv2() as documented
- IOPOLL -EAGAIN handling fixes
- remove useless task_work bounce for block based -EAGAIN retry"
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: don't bounce block based -EAGAIN retry off task_work
io_uring: fix IOPOLL -EAGAIN retries
io_uring: clear req->result on IOPOLL re-issue
io_uring: make offset == -1 consistent with preadv2/pwritev2
io_uring: ensure read requests go through -ERESTART* transformation
io_uring: don't use poll handler if file can't be nonblocking read/written
io_uring: fix imbalanced sqo_mm accounting
io_uring: revert consumed iov_iter bytes on error
io-wq: fix hang after cancelling pending hashed work
io_uring: don't recurse on tsk->sighand->siglock with signalfd
These events happen inline from submission, so there's no need to
bounce them through the original task. Just set them up for retry
and issue retry directly instead of going over task_work.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This normally isn't hit, as polling is mostly done on NVMe with deep
queue depths. But if we do run into request starvation, we need to
ensure that retries are properly serialized.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure we clear req->result, which was set to -EAGAIN for retry
purposes, when moving it to the reissue list. Otherwise we can end up
retrying a request more than once, which leads to weird results in
the io-wq handling (and other spots).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The man page for io_uring generally claims were consistent with what
preadv2 and pwritev2 accept, but turns out there's a slight discrepancy
in how offset == -1 is handled for pipes/streams. preadv doesn't allow
it, but preadv2 does. This currently causes io_uring to return -EINVAL
if that is attempted, but we should allow that as documented.
This change makes us consistent with preadv2/pwritev2 for just passing
in a NULL ppos for streams if the offset is -1.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Benedikt Ames <wisp3rwind@posteo.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to call kiocb_done() for any ret < 0 to ensure that we always
get the proper -ERESTARTSYS (and friends) transformation done.
At some point this should be tied into general error handling, so we
can get rid of the various (mostly network) related commands that check
and perform this substitution.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's no point in using the poll handler if we can't do a nonblocking
IO attempt of the operation, since we'll need to go async anyway. In
fact this is actively harmful, as reading from eg pipes won't return 0
to indicate EOF.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Benedikt Ames <wisp3rwind@posteo.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do the initial accounting of locked_vm and pinned_vm before we have
setup ctx->sqo_mm, which means we can end up having not accounted the
memory at setup time, but still decrement it when we exit. This causes
an imbalance in the accounting.
Setup ctx->sqo_mm earlier in io_uring_create(), before we do the first
accounting of mm->{locked,pinned}_vm. This also unifies the state
grabbing for the ctx, and eliminates a failure case in
io_sq_offload_start().
Fixes: f74441e631 ("io_uring: account locked memory before potential error case")
Reported-by: Robert M. Muncrief <rmuncrief@humanavance.com>
Reported-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Robert M. Muncrief <rmuncrief@humanavance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some consumers of the iov_iter will return an error, but still have
bytes consumed in the iterator. This is an issue for -EAGAIN, since we
rely on a sane iov_iter state across retries.
Fix this by ensuring that we revert consumed bytes, if any, if the file
operations have consumed any bytes from iterator. This is similar to what
generic_file_read_iter() does, and is always safe as we have the previous
bytes count handy already.
Fixes: ff6165b2d7 ("io_uring: retain iov_iter state over io_read/io_write calls")
Reported-by: Dmitry Shulyak <yashulyak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, io_uring's recvmsg subscribes to both POLLERR and POLLIN. In
the context of TCP tx zero-copy, this is inefficient since we are only
reading the error queue and not using recvmsg to read POLLIN responses.
This patch was tested by using a simple sending program to call recvmsg
using io_uring with MSG_ERRQUEUE set and verifying with printks that the
POLLIN is correctly unset when the msg flags are MSG_ERRQUEUE.
Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Luke Hsiao <lukehsiao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If an application is doing reads on signalfd, and we arm the poll handler
because there's no data available, then the wakeup can recurse on the
tasks sighand->siglock as the signal delivery from task_work_add() will
use TWA_SIGNAL and that attempts to lock it again.
We can detect the signalfd case pretty easily by comparing the poll->head
wait_queue_head_t with the target task signalfd wait queue. Just use
normal task wakeup for this case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_import_iovec() returns an error, return iovec is undefined and
must not be used, so don't set it to NULL when failing.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kfree() handles NULL pointers well, but io_{read,write}() checks it
because of performance reasons. Leave a comment there for those who are
tempted to patch it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Setting and clearing REQ_F_OVERFLOW in io_uring_cancel_files() and
io_cqring_overflow_flush() are racy, because they might be called
asynchronously.
REQ_F_OVERFLOW flag in only needed for files cancellation, so if it can
be guaranteed that requests _currently_ marked inflight can't be
overflown, the problem will be solved with removing the flag
altogether.
That's how the patch works, it removes inflight status of a request
in io_cqring_fill_event() whenever it should be thrown into CQ-overflow
list. That's Ok to do, because no opcode specific handling can be done
after io_cqring_fill_event(), the same assumption as with "struct
io_completion" patches.
And it already have a good place for such cleanups, which is
io_clean_op(). A nice side effect of this is removing this inflight
check from the hot path.
note on synchronisation: now __io_cqring_fill_event() may be taking two
spinlocks simultaneously, completion_lock and inflight_lock. It's fine,
because we never do that in reverse order, and CQ-overflow of inflight
requests shouldn't happen often.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently use system_wq, which is unbounded in terms of number of
workers. This means that if we're exiting tons of rings at the same
time, then we'll briefly spawn tons of event kworkers just for a very
short blocking time as the rings exit.
Use system_unbound_wq instead, which has a sane cap on the concurrency
level.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_rw_prep_async() goes through a dance of clearing req->io, calling
the iovec import, then re-setting req->io. Provide an internal helper
that does the right thing without needing state tweaked to get there.
This enables further cleanups in io_read, io_write, and
io_resubmit_prep(), but that's left for another time.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 5.9 merge moved this function io_uring, which means that we don't
need to retain the generic nature of it. Clean up this part by removing
redundant checks, and just inlining the small remainder in
io_rw_should_retry().
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit f254ac04c8 ("io_uring: enable lookup of links holding inflight files")
only handled 2 out of the three head link cases we have, we also need to
lookup and cancel work that is blocked in io-wq if that work has a link
that's holding a reference to the files structure.
Put the "cancel head links that hold this request pending" logic into
io_attempt_cancel(), which will to through the motions of finding and
canceling head links that hold the current inflight files stable request
pending.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One case was missed in the short IO retry handling, and that's hitting
-EAGAIN on a blocking attempt read (eg from io-wq context). This is a
problem on sockets that are marked as non-blocking when created, they
don't carry any REQ_F_NOWAIT information to help us terminate them
instead of perpetually retrying.
Fixes: 227c0c9673 ("io_uring: internally retry short reads")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's a bit of confusion on the matching pairs of poll vs double poll,
depending on if the request is a pure poll (IORING_OP_POLL_ADD) or
poll driven retry.
Add io_poll_get_double() that returns the double poll waitqueue, if any,
and io_poll_get_single() that returns the original poll waitqueue. With
that, remove the argument to io_poll_remove_double().
Finally ensure that wait->private is cleared once the double poll handler
has run, so that remove knows it's already been seen.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8
Reported-by: syzbot+7f617d4a9369028b8a2c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 18bceab101 ("io_uring: allow POLL_ADD with double poll_wait() users")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We've had a few application cases of not handling short reads properly,
and it is understandable as short reads aren't really expected if the
application isn't doing non-blocking IO.
Now that we retain the iov_iter over retries, we can implement internal
retry pretty trivially. This ensures that we don't return a short read,
even for buffered reads on page cache conflicts.
Cleanup the deep nesting and hard to read nature of io_read() as well,
it's much more straight forward now to read and understand. Added a
few comments explaining the logic as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of maintaining (and setting/remembering) iov_iter size and
segment counts, just put the iov_iter in the async part of the IO
structure.
This is mostly a preparation patch for doing appropriate internal retries
for short reads, but it also cleans up the state handling nicely and
simplifies it quite a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a process exits, we cancel whatever requests it has pending that
are referencing the file table. However, if a link is holding a
reference, then we cannot find it by simply looking at the inflight
list.
Enable checking of the poll and timeout list to find the link, and
cancel it appropriately.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Josef <josef.grieb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Check the ipt.error value, it must have been either cleared to zero or
set to another error than the default -EINVAL if we don't go through the
waitqueue proc addition. Just give up on poll at that point and return
failure, this will fallback to async work.
io_poll_add() doesn't suffer from this failure case, as it returns the
error value directly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: syzbot+a730016dc0bdce4f6ff5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're holding the request reference, but we need to go one higher
to ensure that the ctx remains valid after the request has finished.
If the ring is closed with pending task_work inflight, and the
given io_kiocb finishes sync during issue, then we need a reference
to the ring itself around the task_work execution cycle.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: syzbot+9b260fc33297966f5a8e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're in the error path failing links and we have a link that has
grabbed a reference to the fs_struct, then we cannot safely drop our
reference to the table if we already hold the completion lock. This
adds a hardirq dependency to the fs_struct->lock, which it currently
doesn't have.
Defer the final cleanup and free of such requests to avoid adding this
dependency.
Reported-by: syzbot+ef4b654b49ed7ff049bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we traverse into failing links or timeouts, we need to ensure we
propagate the REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED flag to ensure that we correctly signal
to the completion side that we already hold the completion lock.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syszbot reports a scenario where we recurse on the completion lock
when flushing an overflow:
1 lock held by syz-executor287/6816:
#0: ffff888093cdb4d8 (&ctx->completion_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: io_cqring_overflow_flush+0xc6/0xab0 fs/io_uring.c:1333
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 6816 Comm: syz-executor287 Not tainted 5.8.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1f0/0x31e lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2391 [inline]
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2432 [inline]
validate_chain+0x69a4/0x88a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3202
__lock_acquire+0x1161/0x2ab0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4426
lock_acquire+0x160/0x730 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5005
__raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irq+0x67/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:167
spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:379 [inline]
io_queue_linked_timeout fs/io_uring.c:5928 [inline]
__io_queue_async_work fs/io_uring.c:1192 [inline]
__io_queue_deferred+0x36a/0x790 fs/io_uring.c:1237
io_cqring_overflow_flush+0x774/0xab0 fs/io_uring.c:1359
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x2a1/0x570 fs/io_uring.c:7808
io_uring_release+0x59/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:7829
__fput+0x34f/0x7b0 fs/file_table.c:281
task_work_run+0x137/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:135
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:25 [inline]
do_exit+0x5f3/0x1f20 kernel/exit.c:806
do_group_exit+0x161/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:903
__do_sys_exit_group+0x13/0x20 kernel/exit.c:914
__se_sys_exit_group+0x10/0x10 kernel/exit.c:912
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x37/0x40 kernel/exit.c:912
do_syscall_64+0x31/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fix this by passing back the link from __io_queue_async_work(), and
then let the caller handle the queueing of the link. Take care to also
punt the submission reference put to the caller, as we're holding the
completion lock for the __io_queue_defer() case. Hence we need to mark
the io_kiocb appropriately for that case.
Reported-by: syzbot+996f91b6ec3812c48042@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
An earlier commit:
b7db41c9e0 ("io_uring: fix regression with always ignoring signals in io_cqring_wait()")
ensured that we didn't get stuck waiting for eventfd reads when it's
registered with the io_uring ring for event notification, but we still
have cases where the task can be waiting on other events in the kernel and
need a bigger nudge to make forward progress. Or the task could be in the
kernel and running, but on its way to blocking.
This means that TWA_RESUME cannot reliably be used to ensure we make
progress. Use TWA_SIGNAL unconditionally.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Josef <josef.grieb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The tear down path will always unaccount the memory, so ensure that we
have accounted it before hitting any of them.
Reported-by: Tomáš Chaloupka <chalucha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we hit an earlier error path in io_uring_create(), then we will have
accounted memory, but not set ctx->{sq,cq}_entries yet. Then when the
ring is torn down in error, we use those values to unaccount the memory.
Ensure we set the ctx entries before we're able to hit a potential error
path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Tomáš Chaloupka <chalucha@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tomáš Chaloupka <chalucha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The retry based logic here isn't easy to follow unless you're already
familiar with how io_uring does task_work based retries. Add some
comments explaining the flow a little better.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since we don't do exclusive waits or wakeups, we know that the bit is
always going to be set. Kill the test. Also see commit:
2a9127fcf2 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Lots of cleanups in here, hardening the code and/or making it easier
to read and fixing bugs, but a core feature/change too adding support
for real async buffered reads. With the latter in place, we just need
buffered write async support and we're done relying on kthreads for
the fast path. In detail:
- Cleanup how memory accounting is done on ring setup/free (Bijan)
- sq array offset calculation fixup (Dmitry)
- Consistently handle blocking off O_DIRECT submission path (me)
- Support proper async buffered reads, instead of relying on kthread
offload for that. This uses the page waitqueue to drive retries
from task_work, like we handle poll based retry. (me)
- IO completion optimizations (me)
- Fix race with accounting and ring fd install (me)
- Support EPOLLEXCLUSIVE (Jiufei)
- Get rid of the io_kiocb unionizing, made possible by shrinking
other bits (Pavel)
- Completion side cleanups (Pavel)
- Cleanup REQ_F_ flags handling, and kill off many of them (Pavel)
- Request environment grabbing cleanups (Pavel)
- File and socket read/write cleanups (Pavel)
- Improve kiocb_set_rw_flags() (Pavel)
- Tons of fixes and cleanups (Pavel)
- IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP clear fix (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rw
fs: optimise kiocb_set_rw_flags()
io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptor
io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeouts
io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accounting
io_uring: fix stalled deferred requests
io_uring: fix racy overflow count reporting
io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw()
io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocb
io-wq: update hash bits
io_uring: fix missing io_queue_linked_timeout()
io_uring: mark ->work uninitialised after cleanup
io_uring: deduplicate io_grab_files() calls
io_uring: don't do opcode prep twice
io_uring: clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after executing task works
io_uring: batch put_task_struct()
tasks: add put_task_struct_many()
io_uring: return locked and pinned page accounting
io_uring: don't miscount pinned memory
io_uring: don't open-code recv kbuf managment
...
As recently done with with send/recv, flip the if after
rw_verify_aread() in io_{read,write}() and tabulise left bits left.
This removes mispredicted by a compiler jump on the success/fast path.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As soon as we install the file descriptor, we have to assume that it
can get arbitrarily closed. We currently account memory (and note that
we did) after installing the ring fd, which means that it could be a
potential use-after-free condition if the fd is closed right after
being installed, but before we fiddle with the ctx.
In fact, syzbot reported this exact scenario:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_account_mem fs/io_uring.c:7397 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:8369 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_uring_setup+0x2797/0x2910 fs/io_uring.c:8400
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888087a41044 by task syz-executor.5/18145
CPU: 0 PID: 18145 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-next-20200729-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x18f/0x20d lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xae/0x497 mm/kasan/report.c:383
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:530
io_account_mem fs/io_uring.c:7397 [inline]
io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:8369 [inline]
io_uring_setup+0x2797/0x2910 fs/io_uring.c:8400
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x45c429
Code: 8d b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 5b b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f8f121d0c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001a9
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000008540 RCX: 000000000045c429
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000196
RBP: 000000000078bf38 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000078bf0c
R13: 00007fff86698cff R14: 00007f8f121d19c0 R15: 000000000078bf0c
Move the accounting of the ring used locked memory before we get and
install the ring file descriptor.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+9d46305e76057f30c74e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 309758254e ("io_uring: report pinned memory usage")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If ->cq_timeouts modifications are done under ->completion_lock, we
don't really nee any fetch-and-add and other complex atomics. Replace it
with non-atomic FAA, that saves an implicit full memory barrier.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to mark ctx->{cq,sq}_check_overflow to get rid of
duplicates, and it's clearer to check cq_overflow_list directly anyway.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always do io_commit_cqring() after completing a request, even if it was
accounted as overflowed on the CQ side. Failing to do that may lead to
not to pushing deferred requests when needed, and so stalling the whole
ring.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All ->cq_overflow modifications should be under completion_lock,
otherwise it can report a wrong number to the userspace. Fix it in
io_uring_cancel_files().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call __io_complete_rw() in io_iopoll_queue() instead of hand coding it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As io_kiocb have enough space, move ->work out of a union. It's safer
this way and removes ->work memcpy bouncing.
By the way make tabulation in struct io_kiocb consistent.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Whoever called io_prep_linked_timeout() should also do
io_queue_linked_timeout(). __io_queue_sqe() doesn't follow that for the
punting path leaving linked timeouts prepared but never queued.
Fixes: 6df1db6b54 ("io_uring: fix mis-refcounting linked timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED after io_req_clean_work(). That's a cold
path but is safer for those using io_req_clean_work() out of
*dismantle_req()/*io_free(). And for the same reason zero work.fs
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move io_req_init_async() into io_grab_files(), it's safer this way. Note
that io_queue_async_work() does *init_async(), so it's valid to move out
of __io_queue_sqe() punt path. Also, add a helper around io_grab_files().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calling into opcode prep handlers may be dangerous, as they re-read
SQE but might not re-initialise requests completely. If io_req_defer()
passed fast checks and is done with preparations, punt it async.
As all other cases are covered with nulling @sqe, this guarantees that
io_[opcode]_prep() are visited only once per request.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_sq_thread(), if there are task works to handle, current codes
will skip schedule() and go on polling sq again, but forget to clear
IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP flag, fix this issue. Also add two helpers to
set and clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP flag,
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As every iopoll request have a task ref, it becomes expensive to put
them one by one, instead we can put several at once integrating that
into io_req_free_batch().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Locked and pinned memory accounting in io_{,un}account_mem() depends on
having ->sqo_mm, which is NULL after a recent change for non SQPOLL'ed
io_ring. That disables the accounting.
Return ->sqo_mm initialisation back, and do __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm()
based on IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL flag.
Fixes: 8eb06d7e8d ("io_uring: fix missing ->mm on exit")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_sqe_buffer_unregister() uses cxt->sqo_mm for memory accounting, but
io_ring_ctx_free() drops ->sqo_mm before leaving pinned_vm
over-accounted. Postpone mm cleanup for when it's not needed anymore.
Fixes: 309758254e ("io_uring: report pinned memory usage")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't implement fast path of kbuf freeing and management inlined into
io_recv{,msg}(), that's error prone and duplicates handling. Replace it
with a helper io_put_recv_kbuf(), which mimics io_put_rw_kbuf() in the
io_read/write().
This also keeps cflags calculation in one place, removing duplication
between rw and recv/send.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extract a common helper for cleaning up a selected buffer, this will be
used shortly. By the way, correct cflags types to unsigned and, as kbufs
are anyway tracked by a flag, remove useless zeroing req->rw.addr.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT flag check out of io_recv_buffer_select(), and
do that in its call sites That saves us from double error checking and
possibly an extra function call.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_clean_op() may be skipped even if there is a selected io_buffer,
that's because *select_buffer() funcions never set REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP.
Trigger io_clean_op() when REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED is set as well, and
and clear the flag if was freed out of it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of returning error from io_recv(), go through generic cleanup
path, because it'll retain cflags for userspace. Do the same for
io_send() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the return on a bad socket, kmsg is always non-null by the end
of the function, prune left extra checks and initialisations.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Flip over "if (sock)" condition with return on error, the upper layer
will take care. That change will be handy later, but already removes
an extra jump from hot path.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, file refs in struct io_submit_state are tracked with 2 vars:
@has_refs -- how many refs were initially taken
@used_refs -- number of refs used
Replace it with a single variable counting how many refs left at the
current moment.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
RLIMIT_SIZE in needed only for execution from an io-wq context, hence
move all preparations from hot path to io-wq work setup.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every call to io_req_defer_prep() is prepended with allocating ->io,
just do that in the function. And while we're at it, mark error paths
with unlikey and replace "if (ret < 0)" with "if (ret)".
There is only one change in the observable behaviour, that's instead of
killing the head request right away on error, it postpones it until the
link is assembled, that looks more preferable.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A switch in __io_clean_op() doesn't have default, it's pointless to list
opcodes that doesn't do any cleanup. Remove IORING_OP_OPEN* from there.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only caller of io_req_work_grab_env() is io_prep_async_work(), and
they are both initialising req->work. Inline grab_env(), it's easier
to keep this way, moreover there already were bugs with misplacing
io_req_init_async().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->cflags is used only for defer-completion path, just use completion
data to store it. With the 4 bytes from the ->sequence patch and
compacting io_kiocb, this frees 8 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->sequence is used only for deferred (i.e. DRAIN) requests, but
initialised for every request. Remove req->sequence from io_kiocb
together with its initialisation in io_init_req().
Replace it with a new field in struct io_defer_entry, that will be
calculated only when needed in io_req_defer(), which is a slow path.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only left user of req->list is DRAIN, hence instead of keeping a
separate per request list for it, do that with old fashion non-intrusive
lists allocated on demand. That's a really slow path, so that's OK.
This removes req->list and so sheds 16 bytes from io_kiocb.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of using shared req->list, hang timeouts up on their own list
entry. struct io_timeout have enough extra space for it, but if that
will be a problem ->inflight_entry can reused for that.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As with the completion path, also use compl.list for overflowed
requests. If cleaned up properly, nobody needs per-op data there
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->inflight_entry is used to track requests that grabbed files_struct.
Let's share it with iopoll list, because the only iopoll'ed ops are
reads and writes, which don't need a file table.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It supports both polling and I/O polling. Rename ctx->poll to clearly
show that it's only in I/O poll case.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calling io_req_complete(req) means that the request is done, and there
is nothing left but to clean it up. That also means that per-op data
after that should not be used, so we're free to reuse it in completion
path, e.g. to store overflow_list as done in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As for import_iovec(), return !=NULL iovec from io_import_iovec() only
when it should be freed. That includes returning NULL when iovec is
already in req->io, because it should be deallocated by other means,
e.g. inside op handler. After io_setup_async_rw() local iovec to ->io,
just mark it NULL, to follow the idea in io_{read,write} as well.
That's easier to follow, and especially useful if we want to reuse
per-op space for completion data.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: only call kfree() on non-NULL pointer]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Preparing reads/writes for async is a bit tricky. Extract a helper to
not repeat it twice.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't deref req->io->rw every time, but put it in a local variable. This
looks prettier, generates less instructions, and doesn't break alias
analysis.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_kiocb::task_work was de-unionised, and is not planned to be shared
back, because it's too useful and commonly used. Hence, instead of
keeping a separate task_work in struct io_async_rw just reuse
req->task_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
send/recv msghdr initialisation works with struct io_async_msghdr, but
pulls the whole struct io_async_ctx for no reason. That complicates it
with composite accessing, e.g. io->msg.
Use and pass the most specific type, which is struct io_async_msghdr.
It is the larget field in union io_async_ctx and doesn't save stack
space, but looks clearer.
The most of the changes are replacing "io->msg." with "iomsg->"
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every second field in send/recv is called msg, make it a bit more
understandable by renaming ->msg, which is a user provided ptr,
to ->umsg.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rings_size() sets sq_offset to the total size of the rings (the returned
value which is used for memory allocation). This is wrong: sq array should
be located within the rings, not after them. Set sq_offset to where it
should be.
Fixes: 75b28affdd ("io_uring: allocate the two rings together")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in io_uring-5.8 fixes, as changes/cleanups to how we do locked
mem accounting require a fixup, and only one of the spots are noticed
by git as the other merges cleanly. The flags fix from io_uring-5.8
also causes a merge conflict, the leak fix for recvmsg, the double poll
fix, and the link failure locking fix.
* io_uring-5.8:
io_uring: fix lockup in io_fail_links()
io_uring: fix ->work corruption with poll_add
io_uring: missed req_init_async() for IOSQE_ASYNC
io_uring: always allow drain/link/hardlink/async sqe flags
io_uring: ensure double poll additions work with both request types
io_uring: fix recvmsg memory leak with buffer selection
io_uring: fix not initialised work->flags
io_uring: fix missing msg_name assignment
io_uring: account user memory freed when exit has been queued
io_uring: fix memleak in io_sqe_files_register()
io_uring: fix memleak in __io_sqe_files_update()
io_uring: export cq overflow status to userspace
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->work might be already initialised by the time it gets into
__io_arm_poll_handler(), which will corrupt it by using fields that are
in an union with req->work. Luckily, the only side effect is missing
put_creds(). Clean req->work before going there.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOSQE_ASYNC branch of io_queue_sqe() is another place where an
unitialised req->work can be accessed (i.e. prior io_req_init_async()).
Nothing really bad though, it just looses IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT flag.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently filter these for timeout_remove/async_cancel/files_update,
but we only should be filtering for fixed file and buffer select. This
also causes a second read of sqe->flags, which isn't needed.
Just check req->flags for the relevant bits. This then allows these
commands to be used in links, for example, like everything else.
Signed-off-by: Daniele Albano <d.albano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The double poll additions were centered around doing POLL_ADD on file
descriptors that use more than one waitqueue (typically one for read,
one for write) when being polled. However, it can also end up being
triggered for when we use poll triggered retry. For that case, we cannot
safely use req->io, as that could be used by the request type itself.
Add a second io_poll_iocb pointer in the structure we allocate for poll
based retry, and ensure we use the right one from the two paths.
Fixes: 18bceab101 ("io_uring: allow POLL_ADD with double poll_wait() users")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_recvmsg() doesn't free memory allocated for struct io_buffer. This can
causes a leak when used with automatic buffer selection.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
59960b9deb ("io_uring: fix lazy work init") tried to fix missing
io_req_init_async(), but left out work.flags and hash. Do it earlier.
Fixes: 7cdaf587de ("io_uring: avoid whole io_wq_work copy for requests completed inline")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure to set msg.msg_name for the async portion of send/recvmsg,
as the header copy will copy to/from it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently account the memory after the exit work has been run, but
that leaves a gap where a process has closed its ring and until the
memory has been accounted as freed. If the memlocked ulimit is
borderline, then that can introduce spurious setup errors returning
-ENOMEM because the free work hasn't been run yet.
Account this as freed when we close the ring, as not to expose a tiny
gap where setting up a new ring can fail.
Fixes: 85faa7b834 ("io_uring: punt final io_ring_ctx wait-and-free to workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't use 'ctx' at all in io_sq_thread_drop_mm(), it just works
on the mm of the current task. Drop the argument.
Move io_file_put_work() to where we have the other forward declarations
of functions.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For those applications which are not willing to use io_uring_enter()
to reap and handle cqes, they may completely rely on liburing's
io_uring_peek_cqe(), but if cq ring has overflowed, currently because
io_uring_peek_cqe() is not aware of this overflow, it won't enter
kernel to flush cqes, below test program can reveal this bug:
static void test_cq_overflow(struct io_uring *ring)
{
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
int issued = 0;
int ret = 0;
do {
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(ring);
if (!sqe) {
fprintf(stderr, "get sqe failed\n");
break;;
}
ret = io_uring_submit(ring);
if (ret <= 0) {
if (ret != -EBUSY)
fprintf(stderr, "sqe submit failed: %d\n", ret);
break;
}
issued++;
} while (ret > 0);
assert(ret == -EBUSY);
printf("issued requests: %d\n", issued);
while (issued) {
ret = io_uring_peek_cqe(ring, &cqe);
if (ret) {
if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
fprintf(stderr, "peek completion failed: %s\n",
strerror(ret));
break;
}
printf("left requets: %d\n", issued);
continue;
}
io_uring_cqe_seen(ring, cqe);
issued--;
printf("left requets: %d\n", issued);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret;
struct io_uring ring;
ret = io_uring_queue_init(16, &ring, 0);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "ring setup failed: %d\n", ret);
return 1;
}
test_cq_overflow(&ring);
return 0;
}
To fix this issue, export cq overflow status to userspace by adding new
IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW flag, then helper functions() in liburing, such as
io_uring_peek_cqe, can be aware of this cq overflow and do flush accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's safe to call kfree() with a NULL pointer, but it's also pointless.
Most of the time we don't have any data to free, and at millions of
requests per second, the redundant function call adds noticeable
overhead (about 1.3% of the runtime).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "apoll" variable is freed and then used on the next line. We need
to move the free down a few lines.
Fixes: 0be0b0e33b ("io_uring: simplify io_async_task_func()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First of all don't spin in io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill() on iopoll.
Requests won't complete faster because of that, but only lengthen
io_uring_release().
The same goes for offloaded cleanup in io_ring_exit_work() -- it
already has waiting loop, don't do blocking active spinning.
For that, pass min=0 into io_iopoll_[try_]reap_events(), so it won't
actively spin. Leave the function if io_do_iopoll() there can't
complete a request to sleep in io_ring_exit_work().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nobody checks io_iopoll_check()'s output parameter @nr_events.
Remove the parameter and declare it further down the stack.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_iopoll_reap_events() doesn't care about returned valued of
io_iopoll_getevents() and does the same checks for list emptiness
and need_resched(). Just use io_do_iopoll().
io_sq_thread() doesn't check return value as well. It also passes min=0,
so there never be the second iteration inside io_poll_getevents().
Inline it there too.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's not nice to hold @uring_lock for too long io_iopoll_reap_events().
For instance, the lock is needed to publish requests to @poll_list, and
that locks out tasks doing that for no good reason. Loose it
occasionally.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nobody adjusts *nr_events (number of completed requests) before calling
io_iopoll_getevents(), so the passed @min shouldn't be adjusted as well.
Othewise it can return less than initially asked @min without hitting
need_resched().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
->iopoll() may have completed current request, but instead of reaping
it, io_do_iopoll() just continues with the next request in the list.
As a result it can leave just polled and completed request in the list
up until next syscall. Even outer loop in io_iopoll_getevents() doesn't
help the situation.
E.g. poll_list: req0 -> req1
If req0->iopoll() completed both requests, and @min<=1,
then @req0 will be left behind.
Check whether a req was completed after ->iopoll().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't forget to fill cqe->flags properly in io_submit_flush_completions()
Fixes: a1d7c393c4 ("io_uring: enable READ/WRITE to use deferred completions")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A preparation path, extracts error path into a separate block. It looks
saner then calling req_set_fail_links() after io_put_req_find_next(), even
though it have been working well.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_prep_linked_timeout() sets REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT altering refcounting of
the following linked request. After that someone should call
io_queue_linked_timeout(), otherwise a submission reference of the linked
timeout won't be ever dropped.
That's what happens in io_steal_work() if io-wq decides to postpone linked
request with io_wqe_enqueue(). io_queue_linked_timeout() can also be
potentially called twice without synchronisation during re-submission,
e.g. io_rw_resubmit().
There are the rules, whoever did io_prep_linked_timeout() must also call
io_queue_linked_timeout(). To not do it twice, io_prep_linked_timeout()
will return non NULL only for the first call. That's controlled by
REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT flag.
Also kill REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since we now have that in the 5.9 branch, convert the existing users of
task_work_add() to use this new helper.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provide a helper to run task_work instead of checking and running
manually in a bunch of different spots. While doing so, also move the
task run state setting where we run the task work. Then we can move it
out of the callback helpers. This also helps ensure we only do this once
per task_work list run, not per task_work item.
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull in task_work changes from the 5.8 series, as we'll need to apply
the same kind of changes to other parts in the 5.9 branch.
* io_uring-5.8:
io_uring: fix regression with always ignoring signals in io_cqring_wait()
io_uring: use signal based task_work running
task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()
When switching to TWA_SIGNAL for task_work notifications, we also made
any signal based condition in io_cqring_wait() return -ERESTARTSYS.
This breaks applications that rely on using signals to abort someone
waiting for events.
Check if we have a signal pending because of queued task_work, and
repeat the signal check once we've run the task_work. This provides a
reliable way of telling the two apart.
Additionally, only use TWA_SIGNAL if we are using an eventfd. If not,
we don't have the dependency situation described in the original commit,
and we can get by with just using TWA_RESUME like we previously did.
Fixes: ce593a6c48 ("io_uring: use signal based task_work running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Tested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since 5.7, we've been using task_work to trigger async running of
requests in the context of the original task. This generally works
great, but there's a case where if the task is currently blocked
in the kernel waiting on a condition to become true, it won't process
task_work. Even though the task is woken, it just checks whatever
condition it's waiting on, and goes back to sleep if it's still false.
This is a problem if that very condition only becomes true when that
task_work is run. An example of that is the task registering an eventfd
with io_uring, and it's now blocked waiting on an eventfd read. That
read could depend on a completion event, and that completion event
won't get trigged until task_work has been run.
Use the TWA_SIGNAL notification for task_work, so that we ensure that
the task always runs the work when queued.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a fancy bug, where exiting user task may not have ->mm,
that makes task_works to try to do kthread_use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm).
Don't do that if sqo_mm is NULL.
[ 290.460558] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 150933 at kernel/kthread.c:1238
kthread_use_mm+0xf3/0x110
[ 290.460579] CPU: 6 PID: 150933 Comm: read-write2 Tainted: G
I E 5.8.0-rc2-00066-g9b21720607cf #531
[ 290.460580] RIP: 0010:kthread_use_mm+0xf3/0x110
...
[ 290.460584] Call Trace:
[ 290.460584] __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm.isra.0.part.0+0x25/0x30
[ 290.460584] __io_req_task_submit+0x64/0x80
[ 290.460584] io_req_task_submit+0x15/0x20
[ 290.460585] task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
[ 290.460585] do_exit+0x35d/0xb70
[ 290.460585] do_group_exit+0x43/0xa0
[ 290.460585] get_signal+0x140/0x900
[ 290.460586] do_signal+0x37/0x780
[ 290.460586] __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x126/0x1c0
[ 290.460586] __syscall_return_slowpath+0x3b/0x1c0
[ 290.460587] do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xa0
[ 290.460587] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
following with faults.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
gcc 9.2.0 compiles io_req_find_next() as a separate function leaving
the first REQ_F_LINK_HEAD fast check not inlined. Help it by splitting
out the check from the function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Greatly simplify io_async_task_func() removing duplicated functionality
of __io_req_task_submit(). This do one extra spin lock/unlock for
cancelled poll case, but that shouldn't happen often.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_poll_task_func() hand-coded link submission forgetting to set
TASK_RUNNING, acquire mm, etc. Call existing helper for that,
i.e. __io_req_task_submit().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Actually, io_iopoll_queue() may have NULL ->mm, that's if SQ thread
didn't grabbed mm before doing iopoll. Don't fail reqs there, as after
recent changes it won't be punted directly but rather through task_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid jumping through hoops to silence unused variable warnings, and
also fix sparse rightfully complaining about the locking context:
fs/io_uring.c:1593:39: warning: context imbalance in 'io_kill_linked_timeout' - unexpected unlock
Provide the functional helper as __io_kill_linked_timeout(), and have
separate the locking from it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_steal_work() is disabled, and every linked request should
go through task_work for initialisation. Do io_req_work_grab_env()
just before io-wq punting and for the whole link, so any request
reachable by io_steal_work() is prepared.
This is also interesting for another reason -- it localises
io_req_work_grab_env() into one place just before io-wq punting, helping
to to better manage req->work lifetime and add some neat
cleanup/optimisations later.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove io_req_work_grab_env() call from io_req_defer_prep(), just call
it when neccessary.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Place io_req_init_async() in io_req_work_grab_env() so it won't be
forgotten.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove struct io_op_def *def parameter from io_req_work_grab_env(),
it's trivially deducible from req->opcode and fast. The API is
cleaner this way, and also helps the complier to understand
that it's a real constant and could be register-cached.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After __io_free_req() puts a ctx ref, it should be assumed that the ctx
may already be gone. However, it can be accessed when putting the
fallback req. Free the req first and then put the ctx.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are too many useless flags, kill REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ, which can be
easily infered from req.timeout itself.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Generally, it's better to return a value directly than having out
parameter. It's cleaner and saves from some kinds of ugly bugs.
May also be faster.
Return next request from io_req_find_next() and friends directly
instead of passing out parameter.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linked timeout cancellation code is repeated in in io_req_link_next()
and io_fail_links(), and they differ in details even though shouldn't.
Basing on the fact that there is maximum one armed linked timeout in
a link, and it immediately follows the head, extract a function that
will check for it and defuse.
Justification:
- DRY and cleaner
- better inlining for io_req_link_next() (just 1 call site now)
- isolates linked_timeouts from common path
- reduces time under spinlock for failed links
- actually less code
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: fold in locking fix for io_fail_links()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't forget to wake up a process to which io_rw_reissue() added
task_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->iopoll() is not necessarily called by a task that submitted a
request. Because of that, it's dangerous to grab_env() and punt async on
-EGAIN, potentially grabbing another task's mm and corrupting its
memory.
Do resubmit from the submitter task context.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a lot of new users of task_work, and some of task_work_add()
may happen while we do io polling, thus make iopoll from time to time
to do task_work_run(), so it doesn't poll for sitting there reqs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Assign req->result to io_size early in io_{read,write}(), it's enough
and makes it more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After pulling nxt from a request, it's no more a links head, so clear
REQ_F_LINK_HEAD. Absence of this flag also indicates that there are no
linked requests, so replacing REQ_F_LINK_NEXT, which can be killed.
Linked timeouts also behave leaving the flag intact when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move all batch free bits close to each other and rename in a consistent
way.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no reason to not batch deallocation of linked requests. Take
away its next req first and handle it as everything else in
io_req_multi_free().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every request in io_req_multi_free() is has ->file set. Instead of
pointlessly defering and counting reqs with file, dismantle it on place
and save for batch dealloc.
It also saves us from potentially skipping io_cleanup_req(), put_task(),
etc. Never happens though, becacuse ->file is always there.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_free_req_many() is used only for iopoll requests, i.e. reads/writes.
Hence no need to batch inflight unhooking. For safety, it'll be done by
io_dismantle_req(), which replaces __io_req_aux_free(), and looks more
solid and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We won't have valid ring_fd, ring_file in task work. Grab files early.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No reason to mark a head of a link as for-async in io_req_defer_prep().
grab_env(), etc. That will be done further during submission if
neccessary.
Mark for_async=false saving extra grab_env() in many cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's not enough to check for REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED and punt async
assuming that io_req_work_grab_env() was called, it may not have been.
E.g. io_close_prep() and personality path set the flag without further
async init.
As a quick fix, always pass next work through io_req_task_queue().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix build errors when CONFIG_NET is not set/enabled:
../fs/io_uring.c:5472:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_sendmsg’
../fs/io_uring.c:5474:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_send’
../fs/io_uring.c:5484:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_recvmsg’
../fs/io_uring.c:5486:10: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_recv’
../fs/io_uring.c:5510:9: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_accept’
../fs/io_uring.c:5518:9: error: too many arguments to function ‘io_connect’
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in changes that went into 5.8-rc3. GIT will silently do the
merge, but we still need a tweak on top of that since
io_complete_rw_common() was modified to take a io_comp_state pointer.
The auto-merge fails on that, and we end up with something that
doesn't compile.
* io_uring-5.8:
io_uring: fix current->mm NULL dereference on exit
io_uring: fix hanging iopoll in case of -EAGAIN
io_uring: fix io_sq_thread no schedule when busy
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's easier to return next work from ->do_work() than
having an in-out argument. Looks nicer and easier to compile.
Also, merge io_wq_assign_next() into its only user.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently links are always done in an async fashion, unless we catch them
inline after we successfully complete a request without having to resort
to blocking. This isn't necessarily the most efficient approach, it'd be
more ideal if we could just use the task_work handling for this.
Outside of saving an async jump, we can also do less prep work for these
kinds of requests.
Running dependent links from the task_work handler yields some nice
performance benefits. As an example, examples/link-cp from the liburing
repository uses read+write links to implement a copy operation. Without
this patch, the a cache fold 4G file read from a VM runs in about 3
seconds:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m2.986s
user 0m0.051s
sys 0m2.843s
and a subsequent cache hot run looks like this:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m0.898s
user 0m0.069s
sys 0m0.797s
With this patch in place, the cold case takes about 2.4 seconds:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m2.400s
user 0m0.020s
sys 0m2.366s
and the cache hot case looks like this:
$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null
real 0m0.676s
user 0m0.010s
sys 0m0.665s
As expected, the (mostly) cache hot case yields the biggest improvement,
running about 25% faster with this change, while the cache cold case
yields about a 20% increase in performance. Outside of the performance
increase, we're using less CPU as well, as we're not using the async
offload threads at all for this anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bit more surgery required here, as completions are generally done
through the kiocb->ki_complete() callback, even if they complete inline.
This enables the regular read/write path to use the io_comp_state
logic to batch inline completions.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provide the completion state to the handlers that we know can complete
inline, so they can utilize this for batching completions.
Cap the max batch count at 32. This should be enough to provide a good
amortization of the cost of the lock+commit dance for completions, while
still being low enough not to cause any real latency issues for SQPOLL
applications.
Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> reports that this changes his
profile from:
17.97% [kernel] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled
13.92% [kernel] [k] io_commit_cqring
11.04% [kernel] [k] __io_cqring_fill_event
10.33% [kernel] [k] udp_recvmsg
5.94% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
4.31% [kernel] [k] udp_rmem_release
2.68% [kernel] [k] __check_object_size
2.24% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
2.22% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
2.21% [kernel] [k] kmem_cache_free
2.13% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
1.83% [kernel] [k] io_submit_sqes
1.38% [kernel] [k] page_frag_free
1.31% [kernel] [k] inet_recvmsg
to
19.99% [kernel] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled
11.63% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
9.36% [kernel] [k] udp_rmem_release
8.64% [kernel] [k] udp_recvmsg
6.21% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
4.39% [kernel] [k] __check_object_size
3.64% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
2.41% [kernel] [k] kmem_cache_free
2.00% [kernel] [k] io_submit_sqes
1.95% [kernel] [k] page_frag_free
1.54% [kernel] [k] io_put_req
[...]
0.07% [kernel] [k] io_commit_cqring
0.44% [kernel] [k] __io_cqring_fill_event
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for having the
completion state be available on the issue side. Later on, this will
allow requests that complete inline to be completed in batches.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for passing back
pending completions to the caller and completing them in a batched
fashion.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have lots of callers of:
io_cqring_add_event(req, result);
io_put_req(req);
Provide a helper that does this for us. It helps clean up the code, and
also provides a more convenient location for us to change the completion
handling.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_queue_sqe() tries to handle all request of a link,
so it's not enough to grab mm in io_sq_thread_acquire_mm()
based just on the head.
Don't check req->needs_mm and do it always.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
io_do_iopoll() won't do anything with a request unless
req->iopoll_completed is set. So io_complete_rw_iopoll() has to set
it, otherwise io_do_iopoll() will poll a file again and again even
though the request of interest was completed long time ago.
Also, remove -EAGAIN check from io_issue_sqe() as it races with
the changed lines. The request will take the long way and be
resubmitted from io_iopoll*().
io_kiocb's result and iopoll_completed")
Fixes: bbde017a32 ("io_uring: add memory barrier to synchronize
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the user consumes and generates sqe at a fast rate,
io_sqring_entries can always get sqe, and ret will not be equal to -EBUSY,
so that io_sq_thread will never call cond_resched or schedule, and then
we will get the following system error prompt:
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
or
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup-CPU#23 stuck for 112s! [io_uring-sq:1863]
This patch checks whether need to call cond_resched() by checking
the need_resched() function every cycle.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After recent changes, io_submit_sqes() always passes valid submit state,
so kill leftovers checking it for NULL.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a good practice to modify fields of a struct after but not before
it was initialised. Even though io_init_poll_iocb() doesn't touch
poll->file, call it first.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_F_MUST_PUNT may seem looking good and clear, but it's the same
as not having REQ_F_NOWAIT set. That rather creates more confusion.
Moreover, it doesn't even affect any behaviour (e.g. see the patch
removing it from io_{read,write}).
Kill theg flag and update already outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_{read,write}() {
...
copy_iov: // prep async
if (!(flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) && !file_can_poll(file))
flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
}
REQ_F_MUST_PUNT there is pointless, because if it happens then
REQ_F_NOWAIT is known to be _not_ set, and the request will go
async path in __io_queue_sqe() anyway. file_can_poll() check
is also repeated in arm_poll*(), so don't need it.
Remove the mentioned assignment REQ_F_MUST_PUNT in preparation
for killing the flag.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the file is flagged with FMODE_BUF_RASYNC, then we don't have to punt
the buffered read to an io-wq worker. Instead we can rely on page
unlocking callbacks to support retry based async IO. This is a lot more
efficient than doing async thread offload.
The retry is done similarly to how we handle poll based retry. From
the unlock callback, we simply queue the retry to a task_work based
handler.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark the plug with nowait == true, which will cause requests to avoid
blocking on request allocation. If they do, we catch them and reissue
them from a task_work based handler.
Normally we can catch -EAGAIN directly, but the hard case is for split
requests. As an example, the application issues a 512KB request. The
block core will split this into 128KB if that's the max size for the
device. The first request issues just fine, but we run into -EAGAIN for
some latter splits for the same request. As the bio is split, we don't
get to see the -EAGAIN until one of the actual reads complete, and hence
we cannot handle it inline as part of submission.
This does potentially cause re-reads of parts of the range, as the whole
request is reissued. There's currently no better way to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-EIO bubbles up like -EAGAIN if we fail to allocate a request at the
lower level. Play it safe and treat it like -EAGAIN in terms of sync
retry, to avoid passing back an errant -EIO.
Catch some of these early for block based file, as non-mq devices
generally do not support NOWAIT. That saves us some overhead by
not first trying, then retrying from async context. We can go straight
to async punt instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we only plug if we're doing more than two request. We're going
to be relying on always having the plug there to pass down information,
so plug unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ring pages are not pinned so it is more appropriate to report them
as locked.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Applications can pass this flag in to avoid accept thundering herd.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
poll events should be 32-bits to cover EPOLLEXCLUSIVE.
Explicit word-swap the poll32_events for big endian to make sure the ABI
is not changed. We call this feature IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS,
applications who want to use EPOLLEXCLUSIVE should check the feature bit
first.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_read() or io_write(), when io request is submitted successfully,
it'll go through the below sequence:
kfree(iovec);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return ret;
But clearing REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP might be unsafe. The io request may
already have been completed, and then io_complete_rw_iopoll()
and io_complete_rw() will be called, both of which will also modify
req->flags if needed. This causes a race condition, with concurrent
non-atomic modification of req->flags.
To eliminate this race, in io_read() or io_write(), if io request is
submitted successfully, we don't remove REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP flag. If
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set, we'll leave __io_req_aux_free() to the
iovec cleanup work correspondingly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're doing polled IO and end up having requests being submitted
async, then completions can come in while we're waiting for refs to
drop. We need to reap these manually, as nobody else will be looking
for them.
Break the wait into 1/20th of a second time waits, and check for done
poll completions if we time out. Otherwise we can have done poll
completions sitting in ctx->poll_list, which needs us to reap them but
we're just waiting for them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're unlucky with timing, we could be running task_work after
having dropped the memory context in the sq thread. Since dropping
the context requires a runnable task state, we cannot reliably drop
it as part of our check-for-work loop in io_sq_thread(). Instead,
abstract out the mm acquire for the sq thread into a helper, and call
it from the async task work handler.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_complete_rw_iopoll(), stores to io_kiocb's result and iopoll
completed are two independent store operations, to ensure that once
iopoll_completed is ture and then req->result must been perceived by
the cpu executing io_do_iopoll(), proper memory barrier should be used.
And in io_do_iopoll(), we check whether req->result is EAGAIN, if it is,
we'll need to issue this io request using io-wq again. In order to just
issue a single smp_rmb() on the completion side, move the re-submit work
to io_iopoll_complete().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
[axboe: don't set ->iopoll_completed for -EAGAIN retry]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In IOPOLL mode, for EAGAIN error, we'll try to submit io request
again using io-wq, so don't fail rest of links if this io request
has links.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For an exiting process it tries to cancel all its inflight requests. Use
req->task to match such instead of work.pid. We always have req->task
set, and it will be valid because we're matching only current exiting
task.
Also, remove work.pid and everything related, it's useless now.
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There will be multiple places where req->task is used, so refcount-pin
it lazily with introduced *io_{get,put}_req_task(). We need to always
have valid ->task for cancellation reasons, but don't care about pinning
it in some cases. That's why it sets req->task in io_req_init() and
implements get/put laziness with a flag.
This also removes using @current from polling io_arm_poll_handler(),
etc., but doesn't change observable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of waiting for each request one by one, first try to cancel all
of them in a batched manner, and then go over inflight_list/etc to reap
leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a process is going away, io_uring_flush() will cancel only 1
request with a matching pid. Cancel all of them
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for cancelling all io-wq works matching a predicate.
It isn't used yet, so no change in observable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few late stragglers in here. In particular:
- Validate full range for provided buffers (Bijan)
- Fix bad use of kfree() in buffer registration failure (Denis)
- Don't allow close of ring itself, it's not fully safe. Making it
fully safe would require making the system call more expensive,
which isn't worth it.
- Buffer selection fix
- Regression fix for O_NONBLOCK retry
- Make IORING_OP_ACCEPT honor O_NONBLOCK (Jiufei)
- Restrict opcode handling for SQ/IOPOLL (Pavel)
- io-wq work handling cleanups and improvements (Pavel, Xiaoguang)
- IOPOLL race fix (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix io_kiocb.flags modification race in IOPOLL mode
io_uring: check file O_NONBLOCK state for accept
io_uring: avoid unnecessary io_wq_work copy for fast poll feature
io_uring: avoid whole io_wq_work copy for requests completed inline
io_uring: allow O_NONBLOCK async retry
io_wq: add per-wq work handler instead of per work
io_uring: don't arm a timeout through work.func
io_uring: remove custom ->func handlers
io_uring: don't derive close state from ->func
io_uring: use kvfree() in io_sqe_buffer_register()
io_uring: validate the full range of provided buffers for access
io_uring: re-set iov base/len for buffer select retry
io_uring: move send/recv IOPOLL check into prep
io_uring: deduplicate io_openat{,2}_prep()
io_uring: do build_open_how() only once
io_uring: fix {SQ,IO}POLL with unsupported opcodes
io_uring: disallow close of ring itself
While testing io_uring in arm, we found sometimes io_sq_thread() keeps
polling io requests even though there are not inflight io requests in
block layer. After some investigations, found a possible race about
io_kiocb.flags, see below race codes:
1) in the end of io_write() or io_read()
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
kfree(iovec);
return ret;
2) in io_complete_rw_iopoll()
if (res != -EAGAIN)
req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;
In IOPOLL mode, io requests still maybe completed by interrupt, then
above codes are not safe, concurrent modifications to req->flags, which
is not protected by lock or is not atomic modifications. I also had
disassemble io_complete_rw_iopoll() in arm:
req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;
0xffff000008387b18 <+76>: ldr w0, [x19,#104]
0xffff000008387b1c <+80>: orr w0, w0, #0x1000
0xffff000008387b20 <+84>: str w0, [x19,#104]
Seems that the "req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;" is load and
modification, two instructions, which obviously is not atomic.
To fix this issue, add a new iopoll_completed in io_kiocb to indicate
whether io request is completed.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some architectures like arm64 and s390 require USER_DS to be set for
kernel threads to access user address space, which is the whole purpose of
kthread_use_mm, but other like x86 don't. That has lead to a huge mess
where some callers are fixed up once they are tested on said
architectures, while others linger around and yet other like io_uring try
to do "clever" optimizations for what usually is just a trivial asignment
to a member in the thread_struct for most architectures.
Make kthread_use_mm set USER_DS, and kthread_unuse_mm restore to the
previous value instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch the function documentation to kerneldoc comments, and add
WARN_ON_ONCE asserts that the calling thread is a kernel thread and does
not have ->mm set (or has ->mm set in the case of unuse_mm).
Also give the functions a kthread_ prefix to better document the use case.
[hch@lst.de: fix a comment typo, cover the newly merged use_mm/unuse_mm caller in vfio]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-3-hch@lst.de
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc/vas: fix up for {un}use_mm() rename]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422163935.5aa93ba5@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [usb]
Acked-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "improve use_mm / unuse_mm", v2.
This series improves the use_mm / unuse_mm interface by better documenting
the assumptions, and my taking the set_fs manipulations spread over the
callers into the core API.
This patch (of 3):
Use the proper API instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de
These helpers are only for use with kernel threads, and I will tie them
more into the kthread infrastructure going forward. Also move the
prototypes to kthread.h - mmu_context.h was a little weird to start with
as it otherwise contains very low-level MM bits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the socket is O_NONBLOCK, we should complete the accept request
with -EAGAIN when data is not ready.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Basically IORING_OP_POLL_ADD command and async armed poll handlers
for regular commands don't touch io_wq_work, so only REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED
is set, can we do io_wq_work copy and restore.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If requests can be submitted and completed inline, we don't need to
initialize whole io_wq_work in io_init_req(), which is an expensive
operation, add a new 'REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED' to determine whether
io_wq_work is initialized and add a helper io_req_init_async(), users
must call io_req_init_async() for the first time touching any members
of io_wq_work.
I use /dev/nullb0 to evaluate performance improvement in my physical
machine:
modprobe null_blk nr_devices=1 completion_nsec=0
sudo taskset -c 60 fio -name=fiotest -filename=/dev/nullb0 -iodepth=128
-thread -rw=read -ioengine=io_uring -direct=1 -bs=4k -size=100G -numjobs=1
-time_based -runtime=120
before this patch:
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: bw=724MiB/s (759MB/s), 724MiB/s-724MiB/s (759MB/s-759MB/s),
io=84.8GiB (91.1GB), run=120001-120001msec
With this patch:
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: bw=761MiB/s (798MB/s), 761MiB/s-761MiB/s (798MB/s-798MB/s),
io=89.2GiB (95.8GB), run=120001-120001msec
About 5% improvement.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can assume that O_NONBLOCK is always honored, even if we don't
have a ->read/write_iter() for the file type. Also unify the read/write
checking for allowing async punt, having the write side factoring in the
REQ_F_NOWAIT flag as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 490e89676a ("io_uring: only force async punt if poll based retry can't handle it")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring is the only user of io-wq, and now it uses only io-wq callback
for all its requests, namely io_wq_submit_work(). Instead of storing
work->runner callback in each instance of io_wq_work, keep it in io-wq
itself.
pros:
- reduces io_wq_work size
- more robust -- ->func won't be invalidated with mem{cpy,set}(req)
- helps other work
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove io_link_work_cb() -- the last custom work.func.
Not the prettiest thing, but works. Instead of queueing a linked timeout
in io_link_work_cb() mark a request with REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT and do
enqueueing based on the flag in io_wq_submit_work().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation of getting rid of work.func, this removes almost all
custom instances of it, leaving only io_wq_submit_work() and
io_link_work_cb(). And the last one will be dealt later.
Nothing fancy, just routinely remove *_finish() function and inline
what's left. E.g. remove io_fsync_finish() + inline __io_fsync() into
io_fsync().
As no users of io_req_cancelled() are left, delete it as well. The patch
adds extra switch lookup on cold-ish path, but that's overweighted by
nice diffstat and other benefits of the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Relying on having a specific work.func is dangerous, even if an opcode
handler set it itself. E.g. io_wq_assign_next() can modify it.
io_close() sets a custom work.func to indicate that
__close_fd_get_file() was already called. Fortunately, there is no bugs
with io_wq_assign_next() and close yet.
Still, do it safe and always be prepared to be called through
io_wq_submit_work(). Zero req->close.put_file in prep, and call
__close_fd_get_file() IFF it's NULL.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Account for the number of provided buffers when validating the address
range.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have the buffer selected, but we should set the iter list
again.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fail recv/send in case of IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL earlier during prep,
so it'd be done only once. Removes duplication as well
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_openat_prep() and io_openat2_prep() are identical except for how
struct open_how is built. Deduplicate it with a helper.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
build_open_how() is just adjusting open_flags/mode. Do it once during
prep. It looks better than storing raw values for the future.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL is defined only for read/write, other opcodes should
be disallowed, otherwise it'll get an error as below. Also refuse
open/close with SQPOLL, as the polling thread wouldn't know which file
table to use.
RIP: 0010:io_iopoll_getevents+0x111/0x5a0
Call Trace:
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x24/0x40
? do_send_sig_info+0x64/0x90
io_iopoll_reap_events.part.0+0x5e/0xa0
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x132/0x1c0
io_uring_release+0x20/0x30
__fput+0xcd/0x230
____fput+0xe/0x10
task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
do_exit+0x353/0xb10
? handle_mm_fault+0xd4/0x200
? syscall_trace_enter+0x18c/0x2c0
do_group_exit+0x43/0xa0
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: allow provide/remove buffers and files update]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit enabled this functionality, which also enabled O_PATH
to work correctly with io_uring. But we can't safely close the ring
itself, as the file handle isn't reference counted inside
io_uring_enter(). Instead of jumping through hoops to enable ring
closure, add a "soft" ->needs_file option, ->needs_file_no_error. This
enables O_PATH file descriptors to work, but still catches the case of
trying to close the ring itself.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: 904fbcb115 ("io_uring: remove 'fd is io_uring' from close path")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A relatively quiet round, mostly just fixes and code improvements. In
particular:
- Make statx just use the generic statx handler, instead of open
coding it. We don't need that anymore, as we always call it async
safe (Bijan)
- Enable closing of the ring itself. Also fixes O_PATH closure (me)
- Properly name completion members (me)
- Batch reap of dead file registrations (me)
- Allow IORING_OP_POLL with double waitqueues (me)
- Add tee(2) support (Pavel)
- Remove double off read (Pavel)
- Fix overflow cancellations (Pavel)
- Improve CQ timeouts (Pavel)
- Async defer drain fixes (Pavel)
- Add support for enabling/disabling notifications on a registered
eventfd (Stefano)
- Remove dead state parameter (Xiaoguang)
- Disable SQPOLL submit on dying ctx (Xiaoguang)
- Various code cleanups"
* tag 'for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (29 commits)
io_uring: fix overflowed reqs cancellation
io_uring: off timeouts based only on completions
io_uring: move timeouts flushing to a helper
statx: hide interfaces no longer used by io_uring
io_uring: call statx directly
statx: allow system call to be invoked from io_uring
io_uring: add io_statx structure
io_uring: get rid of manual punting in io_close
io_uring: separate DRAIN flushing into a cold path
io_uring: don't re-read sqe->off in timeout_prep()
io_uring: simplify io_timeout locking
io_uring: fix flush req->refs underflow
io_uring: don't submit sqes when ctx->refs is dying
io_uring: async task poll trigger cleanup
io_uring: add tee(2) support
splice: export do_tee()
io_uring: don't repeat valid flag list
io_uring: rename io_file_put()
io_uring: remove req->needs_fixed_files
io_uring: cleanup io_poll_remove_one() logic
...
Overflowed requests in io_uring_cancel_files() should be shed only of
inflight and overflowed refs. All other left references are owned by
someone else.
If refcount_sub_and_test() fails, it will go further and put put extra
ref, don't do that. Also, don't need to do io_wq_cancel_work()
for overflowed reqs, they will be let go shortly anyway.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Offset timeouts wait not for sqe->off non-timeout CQEs, but rather
sqe->off + number of prior inflight requests. Wait exactly for
sqe->off non-timeout completions
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Separate flushing offset timeouts io_commit_cqring() by moving it into a
helper. Just a preparation, makes following patches clearer.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calling statx directly both simplifies the interface and avoids potential
incompatibilities between sync and async invokations.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Separate statx data from open in io_kiocb. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_close() was punting async manually to skip grabbing files. Use
REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE instead, and pass it through the generic path
with -EAGAIN.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_commit_cqring() assembly doesn't look good with extra code handling
drained requests. IOSQE_IO_DRAIN is slow and discouraged to be used in
a hot path, so try to minimise its impact by putting it into a helper
and doing a fast check.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SQEs are user writable, don't read sqe->off twice in io_timeout_prep()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move spin_lock_irq() earlier to have only 1 call site of it in
io_timeout(). It makes the flow easier.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_uring_cancel_files(), after refcount_sub_and_test() leaves 0
req->refs, it calls io_put_req(), which would also put a ref. Call
io_free_req() instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2ca10259b4 ("io_uring: prune request from overflow list on flush")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is enabled, io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill() will wait
for sq thread to idle by busy loop:
while (ctx->sqo_thread && !wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_wait))
cond_resched();
Above loop isn't very CPU friendly, it may introduce a short cpu burst on
the current cpu.
If ctx->refs is dying, we forbid sq_thread from submitting any further
SQEs. Instead they just get discarded when we exit.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_sq_thread(), currently if we get an -EBUSY error and go to sleep,
we will won't clear it again, which will result in io_sq_thread() will
never have a chance to submit sqes again. Below test program test.c
can reveal this bug:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct io_uring ring;
int i, fd, ret;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
struct iovec *iovecs;
void *buf;
struct io_uring_params p;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("%s: file\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.flags = IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
ret = io_uring_queue_init_params(4, &ring, &p);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "queue_init: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return 1;
}
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
iovecs = calloc(10, sizeof(struct iovec));
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, 4096))
return 1;
iovecs[i].iov_base = buf;
iovecs[i].iov_len = 4096;
}
ret = io_uring_register_files(&ring, &fd, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: register %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
if (!sqe)
break;
io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, 0, &iovecs[i], 1, 0);
sqe->flags |= IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
ret = io_uring_submit(&ring);
sleep(1);
printf("submit %d\n", i);
}
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring, &cqe);
printf("receive: %d\n", i);
if (cqe->res != 4096) {
fprintf(stderr, "ret=%d, wanted 4096\n", cqe->res);
ret = 1;
}
io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
}
close(fd);
io_uring_queue_exit(&ring);
return 0;
}
sudo ./test testfile
above command will hang on the tenth request, to fix this bug, when io
sq_thread is waken up, we reset the variable 'ret' to be zero.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We normally disable any commands that aren't specifically poll commands
for a ring that is setup for polling, but we do allow buffer provide and
remove commands to support buffer selection for polled IO. Once a
request is issued, we add it to the poll list to poll for completion. But
we should not do that for non-IO commands, as those request complete
inline immediately and aren't pollable. If we do, we can leave requests
on the iopoll list after they are freed.
Fixes: ddf0322db7 ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kiocb.private is used in iomap_dio_rw() so store buf_index separately.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Move 'buf_index' to a hole in io_kiocb.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently move it to the io_wqe_manager for execution, but we cannot
safely do so as we may lack some of the state to execute it out of
context. As we cancel work anyway when the ring/task exits, just mark
this request as canceled and io_async_task_func() will do the right
thing.
Fixes: aa96bf8a9e ("io_uring: use io-wq manager as backup task if task is exiting")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the request is still hashed in io_async_task_func(), then it cannot
have been canceled and it's pointless to check. So save that check.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We checked for 'force_nonblock' higher up, so it's definitely false
at this point. Kill the check, it's a remnant of when we tried to do
inline splice without always punting to async context.
Fixes: 2fb3e82284 ("io_uring: punt splice async because of inode mutex")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add IORING_OP_TEE implementing tee(2) support. Almost identical to
splice bits, but without offsets.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->flags stores all sqe->flags. After checking that sqe->flags are
valid set if IOSQE* flags, no need to double check it, just forward them
all.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_file_put() deals with flushing state's file refs, adding "state" to
its name makes it a bit clearer. Also, avoid double check of
state->file in __io_file_get() in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A submission is "async" IIF it's done by SQPOLL thread. Instead of
passing @async flag into io_submit_sqes(), deduce it from ctx->flags.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only need apoll in the one section, do the juggling with the work
restoration there. This removes a special case further down as well.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As for other not inlined requests, alloc req->io for FORCE_ASYNC reqs,
so they can be prepared properly.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If req->io is not NULL, it's already prepared. Don't do it again,
it's dangerous.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's no point in using list_del_init() on entries that are going
away, and the associated lock is always used in process context so
let's not use the IRQ disabling+saving variant of the spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This new flag should be set/clear from the application to
disable/enable eventfd notifications when a request is completed
and queued to the CQ ring.
Before this patch, notifications were always sent if an eventfd is
registered, so IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED is not set during the
initialization.
It will be up to the application to set the flag after initialization
if no notifications are required at the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds the new 'cq_flags' field that should be written by
the application and read by the kernel.
This new field is available to the userspace application through
'cq_off.flags'.
We are using 4-bytes previously reserved and set to zero. This means
that if the application finds this field to zero, then the new
functionality is not supported.
In the next patch we will introduce the first flag available.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some file descriptors use separate waitqueues for their f_ops->poll()
handler, most commonly one for read and one for write. The io_uring
poll implementation doesn't work with that, as the 2nd poll_wait()
call will cause the io_uring poll request to -EINVAL.
This affects (at least) tty devices and /dev/random as well. This is a
big problem for event loops where some file descriptors work, and others
don't.
With this fix, io_uring handles multiple waitqueues.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently embed and queue a work item per fixed_file_ref_node that
we update, but if the workload does a lot of these, then the associated
kworker-events overhead can become quite noticeable.
Since we rarely need to wait on these, batch them at 1 second intervals
instead. If we do need to wait for them, we just flush the pending
delayed work.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We used to have three completions, now we just have two. With the two,
let's not allocate them dynamically, just embed then in the ctx and
name them appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we changed the file registration handling, it became important to
iterate the bulk request freeing list for fixed files as well, or we
miss dropping the fixed file reference. If not, we're leaking references,
and we'll get a kworker stuck waiting for file references to disappear.
This also means we can remove the special casing of fixed vs non-fixed
files, we need to iterate for both and we can just rely on
__io_req_aux_free() doing io_put_file() instead of doing it manually.
Fixes: 0558955373 ("io_uring: refactor file register/unregister/update handling")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove duplicate semicolon at the end of line in io_file_from_index()
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
do_splice() doesn't expect len to be 0. Just always return 0 in this
case as splice(2) does.
Fixes: 7d67af2c01 ("io_uring: add splice(2) support")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "struct io_submit_state *state" parameter is not used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The attempt protecting us from closing the ring itself wasn't really
complete, and we actually don't need it. The referencing of requests
themselve, and the references they hold on the ring, ensures that the
life time of the ring is sane. With the check removed, we can also
remove the need to have the close operation fget() the file.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently make some guesses as when to open this fd, but in reality
we have no business (or need) to do so at all. In fact, it makes certain
things fail, like O_PATH.
Remove the fd lookup from these opcodes, we're just passing the 'fd' to
generic helpers anyway. With that, we can also remove the special casing
of fd values in io_req_needs_file(), and the 'fd_non_neg' check that
we have. And we can ensure that we only read sqe->fd once.
This fixes O_PATH usage with openat/openat2, and ditto statx path side
oddities.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org: # v5.6
Reported-by: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If copy_to_user() in io_uring_setup() failed, we'll leak many kernel
resources, which will be recycled until process terminates. This bug
can be reproduced by using mprotect to set params to PROT_READ. To fix
this issue, refactor io_uring_create() a bit to add a new 'struct
io_uring_params __user *params' parameter and move the copy_to_user()
in io_uring_setup() to io_uring_setup(), if copy_to_user() failed,
we can free kernel resource properly.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The prepare_to_wait() and finish_wait() calls in io_uring_cancel_files()
are mismatched. Currently I don't see any issues related this bug, just
find it by learning codes.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nonblocking do_splice() still may wait for some time on an inode mutex.
Let's play safe and always punt it async.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_req_defer() do double-checked locking. Use proper helpers for that,
i.e. list_empty_careful().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While working on to make io_uring sqpoll mode support syscalls that need
struct files_struct, I got cpu soft lockup in io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(),
while (ctx->sqo_thread && !wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_wait))
cpu_relax();
above loop never has an chance to exit, it's because preempt isn't enabled
in the kernel, and the context calling io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill() and
io_sq_thread() run in the same cpu, if io_sq_thread calls a cond_resched()
yield cpu and another context enters above loop, then io_sq_thread() will
always in runqueue and never exit.
Use cond_resched() can fix this issue.
Reported-by: syzbot+66243bb7126c410cefe6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use ctx->fallback_req address for test_and_set_bit_lock() and
clear_bit_unlock().
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do blocking retry from our poll handler, if the file supports polled
notifications. Only mark the request as needing an async worker if we
can't poll for it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can have files like eventfd where it's perfectly fine to do poll
based retry on them, right now io_file_supports_async() doesn't take
that into account.
Pass in data direction and check the f_op instead of just always needing
an async worker.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clay reports that OP_STATX fails for a test case with a valid fd
and empty path:
-- Test 0: statx:fd 3: SUCCEED, file mode 100755
-- Test 1: statx:path ./uring_statx: SUCCEED, file mode 100755
-- Test 2: io_uring_statx:fd 3: FAIL, errno 9: Bad file descriptor
-- Test 3: io_uring_statx:path ./uring_statx: SUCCEED, file mode 100755
This is due to statx not grabbing the process file table, hence we can't
lookup the fd in async context. If the fd is valid, ensure that we grab
the file table so we can grab the file from async context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Reported-by: Clay Harris <bugs@claycon.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When testing io_uring IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL feature, I got below panic:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 5 PID: 2154 Comm: io_uring_echo_s Not tainted 5.6.0+ #359
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.11.1-0-g0551a4be2c-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:io_wq_submit_work+0xf/0xa0
Code: ff ff ff be 02 00 00 00 e8 ae c9 19 00 e9 58 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f
84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 48 8b 2f <8b>
45 30 48 8d 9d 48 ff ff ff 25 01 01 00 00 83 f8 01 75 07 eb 2a
RSP: 0018:ffffbef543e93d58 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffffffff84364f50 RBX: ffffa3eb50f046b8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffa3eb0efc1840 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: ffffa3eb50f046b8
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000fffd070d R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa3eb50f046b8
R13: ffffa3eb0efc2088 R14: ffffffff85b69be0 R15: ffffa3eb0effa4b8
FS: 00007fe9f69cc4c0(0000) GS:ffffa3eb5ef40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000020410000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
task_work_run+0x6d/0xa0
do_exit+0x39a/0xb80
? get_signal+0xfe/0xbc0
do_group_exit+0x47/0xb0
get_signal+0x14b/0xbc0
? __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x1b7/0x450
do_signal+0x2c/0x260
? __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x228/0x450
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x87/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x209/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
RIP: 0033:0x7fe9f64f8df9
Code: Bad RIP value.
task_work_run calls io_wq_submit_work unexpectedly, it's obvious that
struct callback_head's func member has been changed. After looking into
codes, I found this issue is still due to the union definition:
union {
/*
* Only commands that never go async can use the below fields,
* obviously. Right now only IORING_OP_POLL_ADD uses them, and
* async armed poll handlers for regular commands. The latter
* restore the work, if needed.
*/
struct {
struct callback_head task_work;
struct hlist_node hash_node;
struct async_poll *apoll;
};
struct io_wq_work work;
};
When task_work_run has multiple work to execute, the work that calls
io_poll_remove_all() will do req->work restore for non-poll request
always, but indeed if a non-poll request has been added to a new
callback_head, subsequent callback will call io_async_task_func() to
handle this request, that means we should not do the restore work
for such non-poll request. Meanwhile in io_async_task_func(), we should
drop submit ref when req has been canceled.
Fix both issues.
Fixes: b1f573bd15 ("io_uring: restore req->work when canceling poll request")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Use io_double_put_req()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When checking for draining with __req_need_defer(), it tries to match
how many requests were sent before a current one with number of already
completed. Dropped SQEs are included in req->sequence, and they won't
ever appear in CQ. To compensate for that, __req_need_defer() substracts
ctx->cached_sq_dropped.
However, what it should really use is number of SQEs dropped __before__
the current one. In other words, any submitted request shouldn't
shouldn't affect dequeueing from the drain queue of previously submitted
ones.
Instead of saving proper ctx->cached_sq_dropped in each request,
substract from req->sequence it at initialisation, so it includes number
of properly submitted requests.
note: it also changes behaviour of timeouts, but
1. it's already diverge from the description because of using SQ
2. the description is ambiguous regarding dropped SQEs
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->timeout.count and req->io->timeout.seq_offset store the same value,
which is sqe->off. Kill the second one
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_timeout() can be executed asynchronously by a worker and without
holding ctx->uring_lock
1. using ctx->cached_sq_head there is racy there
2. it should count events from a moment of timeout's submission, but
not execution
Use req->sequence.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the request has been marked as canceled, don't try and issue it.
Instead just fill a canceled event and finish the request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We added this for just the regular poll requests in commit a6ba632d2c
("io_uring: retry poll if we got woken with non-matching mask"), we
should do the same for the poll handler used pollable async requests.
Move the re-wait check and arm into a helper, and call it from
io_async_task_func() as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The splice file punt check uses file->f_mode to check for O_NONBLOCK,
but it should be checking file->f_flags. This leads to punting even
for files that have O_NONBLOCK set, which isn't necessary. This equates
to checking for FMODE_PATH, which will never be set on the fd in
question.
Fixes: 7d67af2c01 ("io_uring: add splice(2) support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests initialisation is scattered across several functions, namely
io_init_req(), io_submit_sqes(), io_submit_sqe(). Put it
in io_init_req() for better data locality and code clarity.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a good idea to not read sqe->flags twice, as it's prone to security
bugs. Instead of passing it around, embeed them in req->flags. It's
already so except for IOSQE_IO_LINK.
1. rename former REQ_F_LINK -> REQ_F_LINK_HEAD
2. introduce and copy REQ_F_LINK, which mimics IO_IOSQE_LINK
And leave req_set_fail_links() using new REQ_F_LINK, because it's more
sensible.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Having only one place for cleaning up a request after a link assembly/
submission failure will play handy in the future. At least it allows
to remove duplicated cleanup sequence.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As a preparation for extracting request init bits, remove self-coded mm
tracking from io_submit_sqes(), but rely on current->mm. It's more
convenient, than passing this piece of state in other functions.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_submit_sqes() can't grab an mm, it fails and exits right away.
There is no need to track the fact of the failure. Remove @mm_fault.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can't reliably wait in io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), since the
task_works list isn't ordered (in fact it's LIFO ordered). We could
either fix this with a separate task_works list for io_uring work, or
just punt the wait-and-free to async context. This ensures that
task_work that comes in while we're shutting down is processed
correctly. If we don't go async, we could have work past the fput()
work for the ring that depends on work that won't be executed until
after we're done with the wait-and-free. But as this operation is
blocking, it'll never get a chance to run.
This was reproduced with hundreds of thousands of sockets running
memcached, haven't been able to reproduce this synthetically.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If completion queue overflow occurs, __io_cqring_fill_event() will
update req->cflags, which is in a union with req->work and happens to
be aliased to req->work.fs. Following io_free_req() ->
io_req_work_drop_env() may get a bunch of different problems (miscount
fs->users, segfault, etc) on cleaning @fs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't re-read userspace-shared sqe->flags, it can be exploited.
sqe->flags are copied into req->flags in io_submit_sqe(), check them
there instead.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_get_req() do two different things: io_kiocb allocation and
initialisation. Move init part out of it and rename into
io_alloc_req(). It's simpler this way and also have better data
locality.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As io_get_sqe() split into 2 stage get/consume, get an sqe before
allocating io_kiocb, so no free_req*() for a failure case is needed,
and inline back __io_req_do_free(), which has only 1 user.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make io_get_sqring() care only about sqes themselves, not initialising
the io_kiocb. Also, split it into get + consume, that will be helpful in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_read_prep() or io_write_prep(), io_req_map_rw() takes
struct io_async_rw's fast_iov as argument to call io_import_iovec(),
and if io_import_iovec() uses struct io_async_rw's fast_iov as
valid iovec array, later indeed io_req_map_rw() does not need
to do the memcpy operation, because they are same pointers.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
OPENAT2 correctly sets O_LARGEFILE if it has to, but that escaped the
OPENAT opcode. Dmitry reports that his test case that compares openat()
and IORING_OP_OPENAT sees failures on large files:
*** sync openat
openat succeeded
sync write at offset 0
write succeeded
sync write at offset 4294967296
write succeeded
*** sync openat
openat succeeded
io_uring write at offset 0
write succeeded
io_uring write at offset 4294967296
write succeeded
*** io_uring openat
openat succeeded
sync write at offset 0
write succeeded
sync write at offset 4294967296
write failed: File too large
*** io_uring openat
openat succeeded
io_uring write at offset 0
write succeeded
io_uring write at offset 4294967296
write failed: File too large
Ensure we set O_LARGEFILE, if force_o_largefile() is true.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Fixes: 15b71abe7b ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_OPENAT")
Reported-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
An earlier commit "io_uring: remove @nxt from handlers" removed the
setting of pointer nxt and now it is always null, hence the non-null
check and call to io_wq_assign_next is redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("'Constant' variable guard")
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_get_req() fails, it drops a ref. Then, awhile keeping @submitted
unmodified, io_submit_sqes() breaks the loop and puts @nr - @submitted
refs. For each submitted req a ref is dropped in io_put_req() and
friends. So, for @nr taken refs there will be
(@nr - @submitted + @submitted + 1) dropped.
Remove ctx refcounting from io_get_req(), that at the same time makes
it clearer.
Fixes: 2b85edfc0c ("io_uring: batch getting pcpu references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A request that completes with an -EAGAIN result after it has been added
to the poll list, will not be removed from that list in io_do_iopoll()
because the f_op->iopoll() will not succeed for that request.
Maintain a retryable local list similar to the done list, and explicity
reissue requests with an -EAGAIN result.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already checked this limit when the file was opened, and we keep it
open in the file table. Hence when we added unit_inflight to the count
we want to register, we're doubly accounting these files. This results
in -EMFILE for file registration, if we're at half the limit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the original task is (or has) exited, then the task work will not get
queued properly. Allow for using the io-wq manager task to queue this
work for execution, and ensure that the io-wq manager notices and runs
this work if woken up (or exiting).
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can have a task exit if it's not the owner of the ring. Be safe and
grab an actual reference to it, to avoid a potential use-after-free.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we get woken and the poll doesn't match our mask, re-add the task
to the poll waitqueue and try again instead of completing the request
with a mask of 0.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add it to pair with prepare_to_wait() in an attempt to avoid
anything weird in the field.
Fixes: b41e98524e ("io_uring: add per-task callback handler")
Reported-by: syzbot+0c3370f235b74b3cfd97@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While diving into io_uring fileset register/unregister/update codes, we
found one bug in the fileset update handling. io_uring fileset update
use a percpu_ref variable to check whether we can put the previously
registered file, only when the refcnt of the perfcpu_ref variable
reaches zero, can we safely put these files. But this doesn't work so
well. If applications always issue requests continually, this
perfcpu_ref will never have an chance to reach zero, and it'll always be
in atomic mode, also will defeat the gains introduced by fileset
register/unresiger/update feature, which are used to reduce the atomic
operation overhead of fput/fget.
To fix this issue, while applications do IORING_REGISTER_FILES or
IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE operations, we allocate a new percpu_ref
and kill the old percpu_ref, new requests will use the new percpu_ref.
Once all previous old requests complete, old percpu_refs will be dropped
and registered files will be put safely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/5a8dac33-4ca2-4847-b091-f7dcd3ad0ff3@linux.alibaba.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the io_uring changes for this merge window. Light on new
features this time around (just splice + buffer selection), lots of
cleanups, fixes, and improvements to existing support. In particular,
this contains:
- Cleanup fixed file update handling for stack fallback (Hillf)
- Re-work of how pollable async IO is handled, we no longer require
thread offload to handle that. Instead we rely using poll to drive
this, with task_work execution.
- In conjunction with the above, allow expendable buffer selection,
so that poll+recv (for example) no longer has to be a split
operation.
- Make sure we honor RLIMIT_FSIZE for buffered writes
- Add support for splice (Pavel)
- Linked work inheritance fixes and optimizations (Pavel)
- Async work fixes and cleanups (Pavel)
- Improve io-wq locking (Pavel)
- Hashed link write improvements (Pavel)
- SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL improvements (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
io_uring: cleanup io_alloc_async_ctx()
io_uring: fix missing 'return' in comment
io-wq: handle hashed writes in chains
io-uring: drop 'free_pfile' in struct io_file_put
io-uring: drop completion when removing file
io_uring: Fix ->data corruption on re-enqueue
io-wq: close cancel gap for hashed linked work
io_uring: make spdxcheck.py happy
io_uring: honor original task RLIMIT_FSIZE
io-wq: hash dependent work
io-wq: split hashing and enqueueing
io-wq: don't resched if there is no work
io-wq: remove duplicated cancel code
io_uring: fix truncated async read/readv and write/writev retry
io_uring: dual license io_uring.h uapi header
io_uring: io_uring_enter(2) don't poll while SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL enabled
io_uring: Fix unused function warnings
io_uring: add end-of-bits marker and build time verify it
io_uring: provide means of removing buffers
io_uring: add IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT support for IORING_OP_RECVMSG
...
Cleanup io_alloc_async_ctx() a bit, add a new __io_alloc_async_ctx(),
so io_setup_async_rw() won't need to check whether async_ctx is true
or false again.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The missing 'return' work may make it hard for other developers to
understand it.
Signed-off-by: Chucheng Luo <luochucheng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sync removal of file is only used in case of a GFP_KERNEL kmalloc
failure at the cost of io_file_put::done and work flush, while a
glich like it can be handled at the call site without too much pain.
That said, what is proposed is to drop sync removing of file, and
the kink in neck as well.
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A case of task hung was reported by syzbot,
INFO: task syz-executor975:9880 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor975 D27576 9880 9878 0x80004000
Call Trace:
schedule+0xd0/0x2a0 kernel/sched/core.c:4154
schedule_timeout+0x6db/0xba0 kernel/time/timer.c:1871
do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:83 [inline]
__wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:104 [inline]
wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:115 [inline]
wait_for_completion+0x26a/0x3c0 kernel/sched/completion.c:136
io_queue_file_removal+0x1af/0x1e0 fs/io_uring.c:5826
__io_sqe_files_update.isra.0+0x3a1/0xb00 fs/io_uring.c:5867
io_sqe_files_update fs/io_uring.c:5918 [inline]
__io_uring_register+0x377/0x2c00 fs/io_uring.c:7131
__do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:7202 [inline]
__se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:7184 [inline]
__x64_sys_io_uring_register+0x192/0x560 fs/io_uring.c:7184
do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x7d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
and bisect pointed to 05f3fb3c53 ("io_uring: avoid ring quiesce for
fixed file set unregister and update").
It is down to the order that we wait for work done before flushing it
while nobody is likely going to wake us up.
We can drop that completion on stack as flushing work itself is a sync
operation we need and no more is left behind it.
To that end, io_file_put::done is re-used for indicating if it can be
freed in the workqueue worker context.
Reported-and-Inspired-by: syzbot <syzbot+538d1957ce178382a394@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Rename ->done to ->free_pfile
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
work->data and work->list are shared in union. io_wq_assign_next() sets
->data if a req having a linked_timeout, but then io-wq may want to use
work->list, e.g. to do re-enqueue of a request, so corrupting ->data.
->data is not necessary, just remove it and extract linked_timeout
through @link_list.
Fixes: 60cf46ae60 ("io-wq: hash dependent work")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the previous fixes for number of files open checking, I added some
debug code to see if we had other spots where we're checking rlimit()
against the async io-wq workers. The only one I found was file size
checking, which we should also honor.
During write and fallocate prep, store the max file size and override
that for the current ask if we're in io-wq worker context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just like commit 4022e7af86, this fixes the fact that
IORING_OP_ACCEPT ends up using get_unused_fd_flags(), which checks
current->signal->rlim[] for limits.
Add an extra argument to __sys_accept4_file() that allows us to pass
in the proper nofile limit, and grab it at request prep time.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Dmitry reports that a test case shows that io_uring isn't honoring a
modified rlimit nofile setting. get_unused_fd_flags() checks the task
signal->rlimi[] for the limits. As this isn't easily inheritable,
provide a __get_unused_fd_flags() that takes the value instead. Then we
can grab it when the request is prepared (from the original task), and
pass that in when we do the async part part of the open.
Reported-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a preparation patch removing io_wq_enqueue_hashed(), which
now should be done by io_wq_hash_work() + io_wq_enqueue().
Also, set hash value for dependant works, and do it as late as possible,
because req->file can be unavailable before. This hash will be ignored
by io-wq.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Processing links, io_submit_sqe() prepares requests, drops sqes, and
passes them with sqe=NULL to io_queue_sqe(). There IOSQE_DRAIN and/or
IOSQE_ASYNC requests will go through the same prep, which doesn't expect
sqe=NULL and fail with NULL pointer deference.
Always do full prepare including io_alloc_async_ctx() for linked
requests, and then it can skip the second preparation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure we keep the truncated value, if we did truncate it. If not, we
might read/write more than the registered buffer size.
Also for retry, ensure that we return the truncated mapped value for
the vectorized versions of the read/write commands.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, applications don't need
to do io completion events polling again, they can rely on io_sq_thread to do
polling work, which can reduce cpu usage and uring_lock contention.
I modify fio io_uring engine codes a bit to evaluate the performance:
static int fio_ioring_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min,
continue;
}
- if (!o->sqpoll_thread) {
+ if (o->sqpoll_thread && o->hipri) {
r = io_uring_enter(ld, 0, actual_min,
IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS);
if (r < 0) {
and use "fio -name=fiotest -filename=/dev/nvme0n1 -iodepth=$depth -thread
-rw=read -ioengine=io_uring -hipri=1 -sqthread_poll=1 -direct=1 -bs=4k
-size=10G -numjobs=1 -time_based -runtime=120"
original codes
--------------------------------------------------------------------
iodepth | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64
bw | 1133MB/s | 1519MB/s | 2090MB/s | 2710MB/s | 3012MB/s
fio cpu usage | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
with patch
--------------------------------------------------------------------
iodepth | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64
bw | 1196MB/s | 1721MB/s | 2351MB/s | 2977MB/s | 3357MB/s
fio cpu usage | 63.8% | 74.4%% | 81.1% | 83.7% | 82.4%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
bw improve | 5.5% | 13.2% | 12.3% | 9.8% | 11.5%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
From above test results, we can see that bw has above 5.5%~13%
improvement, and fio process's cpu usage also drops much. Note this
won't improve io_sq_thread's cpu usage when SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL
are both enabled, in this case, io_sq_thread always has 100% cpu usage.
I think this patch will be friendly to applications which will often use
io_uring_wait_cqe() or similar from liburing.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If CONFIG_NET is not set, gcc warns:
fs/io_uring.c:3110:12: warning: io_setup_async_msg defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int io_setup_async_msg(struct io_kiocb *req,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are many funcions wraped by CONFIG_NET, move them
together to simplify code, also fix this warning.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Minor tweaks.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Not easy to tell if we're going over the size of bits we can shove
in req->flags, so add an end-of-bits marker and a BUILD_BUG_ON()
check for it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, but the only way to remove buffers
is to trigger IO on them. The usual case of shrinking a buffer pool
would be to just not replenish the buffers when IO completes, and
instead just free it. But it may be nice to have a way to manually
remove a number of buffers from a given group, and
IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS provides that functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for the vectored read. This is limited to supporting
just 1 segment in the iov, and is provided just for convenience for
applications that use IORING_OP_READV already.
The iov helpers will be used for IORING_OP_RECVMSG as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a server process has tons of pending socket connections, generally
it uses epoll to wait for activity. When the socket is ready for reading
(or writing), the task can select a buffer and issue a recv/send on the
given fd.
Now that we have fast (non-async thread) support, a task can have tons
of pending reads or writes pending. But that means they need buffers to
back that data, and if the number of connections is high enough, having
them preallocated for all possible connections is unfeasible.
With IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, an application can register buffers to
use for any request. The request then sets IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT in the
sqe, and a given group ID in sqe->buf_group. When the fd becomes ready,
a free buffer from the specified group is selected. If none are
available, the request is terminated with -ENOBUFS. If successful, the
CQE on completion will contain the buffer ID chosen in the cqe->flags
member, encoded as:
(buffer_id << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT) | IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER;
Once a buffer has been consumed by a request, it is no longer available
and must be registered again with IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS.
Requests need to support this feature. For now, IORING_OP_READ and
IORING_OP_RECV support it. This is checked on SQE submission, a CQE with
res == -EOPNOTSUPP will be posted if attempted on unsupported requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS uses the buffer registration infrastructure to
support passing in an addr/len that is associated with a buffer ID and
buffer group ID. The group ID is used to index and lookup the buffers,
while the buffer ID can be used to notify the application which buffer
in the group was used. The addr passed in is the starting buffer address,
and length is each buffer length. A number of buffers to add with can be
specified, in which case addr is incremented by length for each addition,
and each buffer increments the buffer ID specified.
No validation is done of the buffer ID. If the application provides
buffers within the same group with identical buffer IDs, then it'll have
a hard time telling which buffer ID was used. The only restriction is
that the buffer ID can be a max of 16-bits in size, so USHRT_MAX is the
maximum ID that can be used.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After more careful studying, Paul informs me that we cannot rely on
ordering of RCU callbacks in the way that the the tagged commit did.
The current construct looks like this:
void C(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
do_something(rhp);
call_rcu(&p->rh, B);
}
call_rcu(&p->rh, A);
call_rcu(&p->rh, C);
and we're relying on ordering between A and B, which isn't guaranteed.
Make this explicit instead, and have a work item issue the rcu_barrier()
to ensure that A has run before we manually execute B.
While thorough testing never showed this issue, it's dependent on the
per-cpu load in terms of RCU callbacks. The updated method simplifies
the code as well, and eliminates the need to maintain an rcu_head in
the fileset data.
Fixes: c1e2148f8e ("io_uring: free fixed_file_data after RCU grace period")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a recipe to deadlock the kernel: submit a timeout sqe with a
linked_timeout (e.g. test_single_link_timeout_ception() from liburing),
and SIGKILL the process.
Then, io_kill_timeouts() takes @ctx->completion_lock, but the timeout
isn't flagged with REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED, and will try to double grab it
during io_put_free() to cancel the linked timeout. Probably, the same
can happen with another io_kill_timeout() call site, that is
io_commit_cqring().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The percpu refcount protects this structure, and we can have an atomic
switch in progress when exiting. This makes it unsafe to just free the
struct normally, and can trigger the following KASAN warning:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888181a19a30 by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4+ #5747
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x76/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x3b/0x60
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
__kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x3d
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
rcu_core+0x370/0x830
? percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x50
? rcu_note_context_switch+0x7b0/0x7b0
? run_rebalance_domains+0x11d/0x140
__do_softirq+0x10a/0x3e9
irq_exit+0xd5/0xe0
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x200
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x26/0x1f0
Fix this by punting the final exit and free of the struct to RCU, then
we know that it's safe to do so. Jann suggested the approach of using a
double rcu callback to achieve this. It's important that we do a nested
call_rcu() callback, as otherwise the free could be ordered before the
atomic switch, even if the latter was already queued.
Reported-by: syzbot+e017e49c39ab484ac87a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This just prepares the ring for having lists of buffers associated with
it, that the application can provide for SQEs to consume instead of
providing their own.
The buffers are organized by group ID.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First it changes io-wq interfaces. It replaces {get,put}_work() with
free_work(), which guaranteed to be called exactly once. It also enforces
free_work() callback to be non-NULL.
io_uring follows the changes and instead of putting a submission reference
in io_put_req_async_completion(), it will be done in io_free_work(). As
removes io_get_work() with corresponding refcount_inc(), the ref balance
is maintained.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If after dropping the submission reference req->refs == 1, the request
is done, because this one is for io_put_work() and will be dropped
synchronously shortly after. In this case it's safe to steal a next
work from the request.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There will be no use for @nxt in the handlers, and it's doesn't work
anyway, so purge it
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The rule is simple, any async handler gets a submission ref and should
put it at the end. Make them all follow it, and so more consistent.
This is a preparation patch, and as io_wq_assign_next() currently won't
ever work, this doesn't care to use io_put_req_find_next() instead of
io_put_req().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
refcount_inc_not_zero() -> refcount_inc() fix.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clang warns:
fs/io_uring.c:4178:6: warning: variable 'mask' is used uninitialized
whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (def->pollin)
^~~~~~~~~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4182:2: note: uninitialized use occurs here
mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
^~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4178:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always
true
if (def->pollin)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4154:15: note: initialize the variable 'mask' to silence
this warning
__poll_t mask, ret;
^
= 0
1 warning generated.
io_op_defs has many definitions where pollin is not set so mask indeed
might be uninitialized. Initialize it to zero and change the next
assignment to |=, in case further masks are added in the future to avoid
missing changing the assignment then.
Fixes: d7718a9d25 ("io_uring: use poll driven retry for files that support it")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/916
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io-wq cares about IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND flag only while enqueueing, so
it's useless setting it for a next req of a link. Thus, removed it
from io_prep_linked_timeout(), and inline the function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After __io_queue_sqe() ended up in io_queue_async_work(), it's already
known that there is no @nxt req, so skip the check and return from the
function.
Also, @nxt initialisation now can be done just before
io_put_req_find_next(), as there is no jumping until it's checked.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_uring tries any request in a non-blocking manner, if it can,
and then retries from a worker thread if we get -EAGAIN. Now that we have
a new and fancy poll based retry backend, use that to retry requests if
the file supports it.
This means that, for example, an IORING_OP_RECVMSG on a socket no longer
requires an async thread to complete the IO. If we get -EAGAIN reading
from the socket in a non-blocking manner, we arm a poll handler for
notification on when the socket becomes readable. When it does, the
pending read is executed directly by the task again, through the io_uring
task work handlers. Not only is this faster and more efficient, it also
means we're not generating potentially tons of async threads that just
sit and block, waiting for the IO to complete.
The feature is marked with IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL, meaning that async
pollable IO is fast, and that poll<link>other_op is fast as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a pollin/pollout field to the request table, and have commands that
we can safely poll for properly marked.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For poll requests, it's not uncommon to link a read (or write) after
the poll to execute immediately after the file is marked as ready.
Since the poll completion is called inside the waitqueue wake up handler,
we have to punt that linked request to async context. This slows down
the processing, and actually means it's faster to not use a link for this
use case.
We also run into problems if the completion_lock is contended, as we're
doing a different lock ordering than the issue side is. Hence we have
to do trylock for completion, and if that fails, go async. Poll removal
needs to go async as well, for the same reason.
eventfd notification needs special case as well, to avoid stack blowing
recursion or deadlocks.
These are all deficiencies that were inherited from the aio poll
implementation, but I think we can do better. When a poll completes,
simply queue it up in the task poll list. When the task completes the
list, we can run dependent links inline as well. This means we never
have to go async, and we can remove a bunch of code associated with
that, and optimizations to try and make that run faster. The diffstat
speaks for itself.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Store the io_kiocb in the private field instead of the poll entry, this
is in preparation for allowing multiple waitqueues.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IO_WQ_WORK_CB is used only for linked timeouts, which will be armed
before the work setup (i.e. mm, override creds, etc). The setup
shouldn't take long, so it's ok to arm it a bit later and get rid
of IO_WQ_WORK_CB.
Make io-wq call work->func() only once, callbacks will handle the rest.
i.e. the linked timeout handler will do the actual issue. And as a
bonus, it removes an extra indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Deduplicate call to io_cqring_fill_event(), plain and easy
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for splice(2).
- output file is specified as sqe->fd, so it's handled by generic code
- hash_reg_file handled by generic code as well
- len is 32bit, but should be fine
- the fd_in is registered file, when SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED is set, which
is a splice flag (i.e. sqe->splice_flags).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Preparation without functional changes. Adds io_get_file(), that allows
to grab files not only into req->file.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->in_async is not really needed, it only prevents propagation of
@nxt for fast not-blocked submissions. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_prep_async_worker() called io_wq_assign_next() do many useless checks:
io_req_work_grab_env() was already called during prep, and @do_hashed
is not ever used. Add io_prep_next_work() -- simplified version, that
can be called io-wq.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many operations define custom work.func before getting into an io-wq.
There are several points against:
- it calls io_wq_assign_next() from outside io-wq, that may be confusing
- sync context would go unnecessary through io_req_cancelled()
- prototypes are quite different, so work!=old_work looks strange
- makes async/sync responsibilities fuzzy
- adds extra overhead
Don't call generic path and io-wq handlers from each other, but use
helpers instead
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't drop an early reference, hang on to it and let the caller drop
it. This makes it behave more like "regular" requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the -EAGAIN happens because of a static condition, then a poll
or later retry won't fix it. We must call it again from blocking
condition. Play it safe and ensure that any -EAGAIN condition from read
or write must retry from async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We must set MSG_CMSG_COMPAT if we're in compatability mode, otherwise
the iovec import for these commands will not do the right thing and fail
the command with -EINVAL.
Found by running the test suite compiled as 32-bit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa1fa28fc7 ("io_uring: add support for recvmsg()")
Fixes: 0fa03c624d ("io_uring: add support for sendmsg()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Follow the pattern used with other *_show_fdinfo functions and only
define and use io_uring_show_fdinfo and its helper functions if
CONFIG_PROC_FS is set.
Fixes: 87ce955b24 ("io_uring: add ->show_fdinfo() for the io_uring file descriptor")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unlike the other core import helpers, import_single_range() returns 0 on
success, not the length imported. This means that links that depend on
the result of non-vec based IORING_OP_{READ,WRITE} that were added for
5.5 get errored when they should not be.
Fixes: 3a6820f2bb ("io_uring: add non-vectored read/write commands")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If work completes inline, then we should pick up a dependent link item
in __io_queue_sqe() as well. If we don't do so, we're forced to go async
with that item, which is suboptimal.
This also fixes an issue with io_put_req_find_next(), which always looks
up the next work item. That should only be done if we're dropping the
last reference to the request, to prevent multiple lookups of the same
work item.
Outside of being a fix, this also enables a good cleanup series for 5.7,
where we never have to pass 'nxt' around or into the work handlers.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After making ext4 support iopoll method:
let ext4_file_operations's iopoll method be iomap_dio_iopoll(),
we found fio can easily hang in fio_ioring_getevents() with below fio
job:
rm -f testfile; sync;
sudo fio -name=fiotest -filename=testfile -iodepth=128 -thread
-rw=write -ioengine=io_uring -hipri=1 -sqthread_poll=1 -direct=1
-bs=4k -size=10G -numjobs=8 -runtime=2000 -group_reporting
with IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL and IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL enabled.
There are two issues that results in this hang, one reason is that
when IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL and IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL are enabled, fio
does not use io_uring_enter to get completed events, it relies on
kernel io_sq_thread to poll for completed events.
Another reason is that there is a race: when io_submit_sqes() in
io_sq_thread() submits a batch of sqes, variable 'inflight' will
record the number of submitted reqs, then io_sq_thread will poll for
reqs which have been added to poll_list. But note, if some previous
reqs have been punted to io worker, these reqs will won't be in
poll_list timely. io_sq_thread() will only poll for a part of previous
submitted reqs, and then find poll_list is empty, reset variable
'inflight' to be zero. If app just waits these deferred reqs and does
not wake up io_sq_thread again, then hang happens.
For app that entirely relies on io_sq_thread to poll completed requests,
let io_iopoll_req_issued() wake up io_sq_thread properly when adding new
element to poll_list, and when io_sq_thread prepares to sleep, check
whether poll_list is empty again, if not empty, continue to poll.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We somehow never free the idr, even though we init it for every ctx.
Free it when the rest of the ring data is freed.
Fixes: 071698e13a ("io_uring: allow registering credentials")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a chain of requests and they don't all use the same
credentials, then the head of the chain will be issued with the
credentails of the tail of the chain.
Ensure __io_queue_sqe() overrides the credentials, if they are different.
Once we do that, we can clean up the creds handling as well, by only
having io_submit_sqe() do the lookup of a personality. It doesn't need
to assign it, since __io_queue_sqe() now always does the right thing.
Fixes: 75c6a03904 ("io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands")
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have
CQEs pending"), if we already events pending, we won't enter poll loop.
In case SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, if app has
been terminated and don't reap pending events which are already in cq
ring, and there are some reqs in poll_list, io_sq_thread will enter
__io_iopoll_check(), and find pending events, then return, this loop
will never have a chance to exit.
I have seen this issue in fio stress tests, to fix this issue, let
io_sq_thread call io_iopoll_getevents() with argument 'min' being zero,
and remove __io_iopoll_check().
Fixes: a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have CQEs pending")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch drops 'cur_mm' before calling cond_resched(), to prevent
the sq_thread from spinning even when the user process is finished.
Before this patch, if the user process ended without closing the
io_uring fd, the sq_thread continues to spin until the
'sq_thread_idle' timeout ends.
In the worst case where the 'sq_thread_idle' parameter is bigger than
INT_MAX, the sq_thread will spin forever.
Fixes: 6c271ce2f1 ("io_uring: add submission polling")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_cleanup_req() should be called before req->io is freed, and so
shouldn't be after __io_free_req() -> __io_req_aux_free(). Also,
it will be ignored for in io_free_req_many(), which use
__io_req_aux_free().
Place cleanup_req() into __io_req_aux_free().
Fixes: 99bc4c3853 ("io_uring: fix iovec leaks")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "kmsg" pointer can't be NULL and we have already dereferenced it so
a check here would be useless.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
fallocate_finish() is missing cancellation check. Add it.
It's safe to do that, as only flags setup and sqe fields copy are done
before it gets into __io_fallocate().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Carter reported an issue where he could produce a stall on ring exit,
when we're cleaning up requests that match the given file table. For
this particular test case, a combination of a few things caused the
issue:
- The cq ring was overflown
- The request being canceled was in the overflow list
The combination of the above means that the cq overflow list holds a
reference to the request. The request is canceled correctly, but since
the overflow list holds a reference to it, the final put won't happen.
Since the final put doesn't happen, the request remains in the inflight.
Hence we never finish the cancelation flush.
Fix this by removing requests from the overflow list if we're canceling
them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Reported-by: Carter Li 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jonas reports that he sometimes sees -97/-22 error returns from
sendmsg, if it gets punted async. This is due to not retaining the
sockaddr_storage between calls. Include that in the state we copy when
going async.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Reported-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Tested-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normally we cancel all work we track, but for untracked work we could
leave the async worker behind until that work completes. This is totally
fine, but does leave resources pending after the task is gone until that
work completes.
Cancel work that this task queued up when it goes away.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As in the previous patch, make openat*_prep() and statx_prep() handle
double preparation to avoid resource leakage.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests may be prepared multiple times with ->io allocated (i.e. async
prepared). Preparation functions don't handle it and forget about
previously allocated resources. This may happen in case of:
- spurious defer_check
- non-head (i.e. async prepared) request executed in sync (via nxt).
Make the handlers check, whether they already allocated resources, which
is true IFF REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First, io_close() misses filp_close() and io_cqring_add_event(), when
f_op->flush is defined. That's because in this case it will
io_queue_async_work() itself not grabbing files, so the corresponding
chunk in io_close_finish() won't be executed.
Second, when submitted through io_wq_submit_work(), it will do
filp_close() and *_add_event() twice: first inline in io_close(),
and the second one in call to io_close_finish() from io_close().
The second one will also fire, because it was submitted async through
generic path, and so have grabbed files.
And the last nice thing is to remove this weird pilgrimage with checking
work/old_work and casting it to nxt. Just use a helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This passes it in to io-wq, so it assumes the right fs_struct when
executing async work that may need to do lookups.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For non-blocking issue, we set IOCB_NOWAIT in the kiocb. However, on a
raw block device, this yields an -EOPNOTSUPP return, as non-blocking
writes aren't supported. Turn this -EOPNOTSUPP into -EAGAIN, so we retry
from blocking context with IOCB_NOWAIT cleared.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
openat() and statx() may have allocated ->open.filename, which should be
be put. Add cleanup handlers for them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocated iovec is freed only in io_{read,write,send,recv)(), and just
leaves it if an error occured. There are plenty of such cases:
- cancellation of non-head requests
- fail grabbing files in __io_queue_sqe()
- set REQ_F_NOWAIT and returning in __io_queue_sqe()
Add REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP, which will force such requests with custom
allocated resourses go through cleanup handlers on put.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_uring_poll() we must flush overflowed CQ events before to
check if there are CQ events available, to avoid missing events.
We call the io_cqring_events() that checks and flushes any overflow
and returns the number of CQ events available.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All of these opcodes take a directory file descriptor. We can't easily
support fixed files for these operations, and the use case for that
probably isn't all that clear (or sensible) anyway.
Disable IOSQE_FIXED_FILE for these operations.
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After defer, a request will be prepared, that includes allocating iovec
if needed, and then submitted through io_wq_submit_work() but not custom
handler (e.g. io_rw_async()/io_sendrecv_async()). However, it'll leak
iovec, as it's in io-wq and the code goes as follows:
io_read() {
if (!io_wq_current_is_worker())
kfree(iovec);
}
Put all deallocation logic in io_{read,write,send,recv}(), which will
leave the memory, if going async with -EAGAIN.
It also fixes a leak after failed io_alloc_async_ctx() in
io_{recv,send}_msg().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make bitfields of size 1 bit be unsigned (since there is no room
for the sign bit).
This clears up the sparse warnings:
CHECK ../fs/io_uring.c
../fs/io_uring.c:207:50: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:208:55: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:209:63: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:210:54: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:211:57: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
Found by sight and then verified with sparse.
Fixes: 69b3e54613 ("io_uring: change io_ring_ctx bool fields into bit fields")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fail fast if can't grab mm, so past that requests always have an mm
when required. This allows us to remove req->user altogether.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later fixes for io_uring:
- Small cleanup series from Pavel
- Belt and suspenders build time check of sqe size and layout
(Stefan)
- Addition of ->show_fdinfo() on request of Jann Horn, to aid in
understanding mapped personalities
- eventfd recursion/deadlock fix, for both io_uring and aio
- Fixup for send/recv handling
- Fixup for double deferral of read/write request
- Fix for potential double completion event for close request
- Adjust fadvise advice async/inline behavior
- Fix for shutdown hang with SQPOLL thread
- Fix for potential use-after-free of fixed file table"
* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: cleanup fixed file data table references
io_uring: spin for sq thread to idle on shutdown
aio: prevent potential eventfd recursion on poll
io_uring: put the flag changing code in the same spot
io_uring: iterate req cache backwards
io_uring: punt even fadvise() WILLNEED to async context
io_uring: fix sporadic double CQE entry for close
io_uring: remove extra ->file check
io_uring: don't map read/write iovec potentially twice
io_uring: use the proper helpers for io_send/recv
io_uring: prevent potential eventfd recursion on poll
eventfd: track eventfd_signal() recursion depth
io_uring: add BUILD_BUG_ON() to assert the layout of struct io_uring_sqe
io_uring: add ->show_fdinfo() for the io_uring file descriptor
syzbot reports a use-after-free in io_ring_file_ref_switch() when it
tries to switch back to percpu mode. When we put the final reference to
the table by calling percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(), we don't want the
zero reference to queue async work for flushing the potentially queued
up items. We currently do a few flush_work(), but they merely paper
around the issue, since the work item may not have been queued yet
depending on the when the percpu-ref callback gets run.
Coming into the file unregister, we know we have the ring quiesced.
io_ring_file_ref_switch() can check for whether or not the ref is dying
or not, and not queue anything async at that point. Once the ref has
been confirmed killed, flush any potential items manually.
Reported-by: syzbot+7caeaea49c2c8a591e3d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 05f3fb3c53 ("io_uring: avoid ring quiesce for fixed file set unregister and update")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As part of io_uring shutdown, we cancel work that is pending and won't
necessarily complete on its own. That includes requests like poll
commands and timeouts.
If we're using SQPOLL for kernel side submission and we shutdown the
ring immediately after queueing such work, we can race with the sqthread
doing the submission. This means we may miss cancelling some work, which
results in the io_uring shutdown hanging forever.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both iocb_flags() and kiocb_set_rw_flags() are inline and modify
kiocb->ki_flags. Place them close, so they can be potentially better
optimised.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Grab requests from cache-array from the end, so can get by only
free_reqs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Andres correctly points out that read-ahead can block, if it needs to
read in meta data (or even just through the page cache page allocations).
Play it safe for now and just ensure WILLNEED is also punted to async
context.
While in there, allow the file settings hints from non-blocking
context. They don't need to start/do IO, and we can safely do them
inline.
Fixes: 4840e418c2 ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_FADVISE")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We punt close to async for the final fput(), but we log the completion
even before that even in that case. We rely on the request not having
a files table assigned to detect what the final async close should do.
However, if we punt the async queue to __io_queue_sqe(), we'll get
->files assigned and this makes io_close_finish() think it should both
close the filp again (which does no harm) AND log a new CQE event for
this request. This causes duplicate CQEs.
Queue the request up for async manually so we don't grab files
needlessly and trigger this condition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It won't ever get into io_prep_rw() when req->file haven't been set in
io_req_set_file(), hence remove the check.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a read/write that is deferred, we already setup the async IO
context for that request, and mapped it. When we later try and execute
the request and we get -EAGAIN, we don't want to attempt to re-map it.
If we do, we end up with garbage in the iovec, which typically leads
to an -EFAULT or -EINVAL completion.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't use the recvmsg/sendmsg helpers, use the same helpers that the
recv(2) and send(2) system calls use.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have nested or circular eventfd wakeups, then we can deadlock if
we run them inline from our poll waitqueue wakeup handler. It's also
possible to have very long chains of notifications, to the extent where
we could risk blowing the stack.
Check the eventfd recursion count before calling eventfd_signal(). If
it's non-zero, then punt the signaling to async context. This is always
safe, as it takes us out-of-line in terms of stack and locking context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to provide a clearer, more symmetric API for pinning and
unpinning DMA pages. This way, pin_user_pages*() calls match up with
unpin_user_pages*() calls, and the API is a lot closer to being
self-explanatory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-23-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert fs/io_uring to use the new pin_user_pages() call, which sets
FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that requires
tracking of pinned pages, and therefore for any code that calls
put_user_page().
In partial anticipation of this work, the io_uring code was already
calling put_user_page() instead of put_page(). Therefore, in order to
convert from the get_user_pages()/put_page() model, to the
pin_user_pages()/put_user_page() model, the only change required here is
to change get_user_pages() to pin_user_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-17-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With nesting of anonymous unions and structs it's hard to
review layout changes. It's better to ask the compiler
for these things.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It can be hard to know exactly what is registered with the ring.
Especially for credentials, it'd be handy to be able to see which
ones are registered, what personalities they have, and what the ID
of each of them is.
This adds support for showing information registered in the ring from
the fdinfo of the io_uring fd. Here's an example from a test case that
registers 4 files (two of them sparse), 4 buffers, and 2 personalities:
pos: 0
flags: 02000002
mnt_id: 14
UserFiles: 4
0: file-no-1
1: file-no-2
2: <none>
3: <none>
UserBufs: 4
0: 0x563817c46000/128
1: 0x563817c47000/256
2: 0x563817c48000/512
3: 0x563817c49000/1024
Personalities:
1
Uid: 0 0 0 0
Gid: 0 0 0 0
Groups: 0
CapEff: 0000003fffffffff
2
Uid: 0 0 0 0
Gid: 0 0 0 0
Groups: 0
CapEff: 0000003fffffffff
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for various new opcodes (fallocate, openat, close, statx,
fadvise, madvise, openat2, non-vectored read/write, send/recv, and
epoll_ctl)
- Faster ring quiesce for fileset updates
- Optimizations for overflow condition checking
- Support for max-sized clamping
- Support for probing what opcodes are supported
- Support for io-wq backend sharing between "sibling" rings
- Support for registering personalities
- Lots of little fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2)
eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() calls
eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handler
io_uring: fix linked command file table usage
io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands
io_uring: allow registering credentials
io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing
io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted
io_uring: fix refcounting with batched allocations at OOM
io_uring: add comment for drain_next
io_uring: don't attempt to copy iovec for READ/WRITE
io_uring: honor IOSQE_ASYNC for linked reqs
io_uring: prep req when do IOSQE_ASYNC
io_uring: use labeled array init in io_op_defs
io_uring: optimise sqe-to-req flags translation
io_uring: remove REQ_F_IO_DRAINED
io_uring: file switch work needs to get flushed on exit
io_uring: hide uring_fd in ctx
...
We're not consistent in how the file table is grabbed and assigned if we
have a command linked that requires the use of it.
Add ->file_table to the io_op_defs[] array, and use that to determine
when to grab the table instead of having the handlers set it if they
need to defer. This also means we can kill the IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES
flag. We always initialize work->files, so io-wq can just check for
that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For personalities previously registered via IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY,
allow any command to select them. This is done through setting
sqe->personality to the id returned from registration, and then flagging
sqe->flags with IOSQE_PERSONALITY.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an application wants to use a ring with different kinds of
credentials, it can register them upfront. We don't lookup credentials,
the credentials of the task calling IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY is used.
An 'id' is returned for the application to use in subsequent personality
support.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ is set, it expects wq_fd in io_uring_params to
be a valid io_uring fd io-wq of which will be shared with the newly
created io_uring instance. If the flag is set but it can't share io-wq,
it fails.
This allows creation of "sibling" io_urings, where we prefer to keep the
SQ/CQ private, but want to share the async backend to minimize the amount
of overhead associated with having multiple rings that belong to the same
backend.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Daurnimator <quae@daurnimator.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for
a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have
multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't
work at all.
Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This
means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds,
it is done with the current mm and creds.
Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know
they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same
for direct issue and async issue.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of out of memory the second argument of percpu_ref_put_many() in
io_submit_sqes() may evaluate into "nr - (-EAGAIN)", that is clearly
wrong.
Fixes: 2b85edfc0c ("io_uring: batch getting pcpu references")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Draining the middle of a link is tricky, so leave a comment there
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the non-vectored variant of READV/WRITEV, we don't need to setup an
async io context, and we flag that appropriately in the io_op_defs
array. However, in fixing this for the 5.5 kernel in commit 74566df3a7
we didn't have these opcodes, so the check there was added just for the
READ_FIXED and WRITE_FIXED opcodes. Replace that check with just a
single check for needing async context, that covers all four of these
read/write variants that don't use an iovec.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're sharing the ring across forks, then one process exiting means
that we cancel ALL work and prevent future work. This is overly
restrictive. As long as we cancel the work associated with the files
from the current task, it's safe to let others persist. Normal fd close
on exit will still wait (and cancel) pending work.
Fixes: fcb323cc53 ("io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This ends up being too restrictive for tasks that willingly fork and
share the ring between forks. Andres reports that this breaks his
postgresql work. Since we're close to 5.5 release, revert this change
for now.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 44d282796f ("io_uring: only allow submit from owning task")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC is checked only for the head of a link. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Whenever IOSQE_ASYNC is set, requests will be punted to async without
getting into io_issue_req() and without proper preparation done (e.g.
io_req_defer_prep()). Hence they will be left uninitialised.
Prepare them before punting.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't rely on implicit ordering of IORING_OP_ and explicitly place them
at a right place in io_op_defs. Now former comments are now a part of
the code and won't ever outdate.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For each IOSQE_* flag there is a corresponding REQ_F_* flag. And there
is a repetitive pattern of their translation:
e.g. if (sqe->flags & SQE_FLAG*) req->flags |= REQ_F_FLAG*
Use same numeric values/bits for them and copy instead of manual
handling.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A request can get into the defer list only once, there is no need for
marking it as drained, so remove it. This probably was left after
extracting __need_defer() for use in timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently flush early, but if we have something in progress and a
new switch is scheduled, we need to ensure to flush after our teardown
as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->ring_fd and req->ring_file are used only during the prep stage
during submission, which is is protected by mutex. There is no need
to store them per-request, place them in ctx.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_commit_cqring() is almost always called when there is a change in
the rings, so the check is rather pessimising.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move setting ctx->drain_next to the only place it could be set, when it
got linked non-head requests. The same for checking it, it's interesting
only for a head of a link or a non-linked request.
No functional changes here. This removes some code from the common path
and also removes REQ_F_DRAIN_LINK flag, as it doesn't need it anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The application currently has no way of knowing if a given opcode is
supported or not without having to try and issue one and see if we get
-EINVAL or not. And even this approach is fraught with peril, as maybe
we're getting -EINVAL due to some fields being missing, or maybe it's
just not that easy to issue that particular command without doing some
other leg work in terms of setup first.
This adds IORING_REGISTER_PROBE, which fills in a structure with info
on what it supported or not. This will work even with sparse opcode
fields, which may happen in the future or even today if someone
backports specific features to older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can't assume that the whole batch has fixed files in it. If it's a
mix, or none at all, then we can end up doing a ref put that either
messes up accounting, or causes an oops if we have no fixed files at
all.
Also ensure we free requests properly between inflight accounted and
normal requests.
Fixes: 82c721577011 ("io_uring: extend batch freeing to cover more cases")
Reported-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some test apps at least, user_data is just zeroes. So it's not a
good way to tell what the command actually is. Add the opcode to the
issue trace point.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for the new openat2(2) system call. It's trivial to do, as
we can have openat(2) just be wrapped around it.
Suggested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only use it internally in the prep functions for both statx and
openat, so we don't need it to be persistent across the request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an application is using eventfd notifications with poll to know when
new SQEs can be issued, it's expecting the following read/writes to
complete inline. And with that, it knows that there are events available,
and don't want spurious wakeups on the eventfd for those requests.
This adds IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC, which works just like
IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD, except it only triggers notifications for events
that happen from async completions (IRQ, or io-wq worker completions).
Any completions inline from the submission itself will not trigger
notifications.
Suggested-by: Mark Papadakis <markuspapadakis@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for adding another one, which would make us spill into
another long (and hence bump the size of the ctx), change them to
bit fields.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an application attempts to register a set with unbounded requests
pending, we can be stuck here forever if they don't complete. We can
make this wait interruptible, and just abort if we get signaled.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Null check kfree is redundant, so remove it.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_wq workers use io_issue_sqe() to forward sqes and never
io_queue_sqe(). Remove extra check for io_wq_current_is_worker()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It should be pretty rare to not submitting anything when there is
something in the ring. No need to keep heuristics for this case.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A user may ask to submit more than there is in the ring, and then
io_uring will submit as much as it can. However, in the last iteration
it will allocate an io_kiocb and immediately free it. It could do
better and adjust @to_submit to what is in the ring.
And since the ring's head is already checked here, there is no need to
do it in the loop, spamming with smp_load_acquire()'s barriers
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make io_submit_sqes() to clamp @to_submit itself. It removes duplicated
code and prepares for following changes.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some applications like to start small in terms of ring size, and then
ramp up as needed. This is a bit tricky to do currently, since we don't
advertise the max ring size.
This adds IORING_SETUP_CLAMP. If set, and the values for SQ or CQ ring
size exceed what we support, then clamp them at the max values instead
of returning -EINVAL. Since we return the chosen ring sizes after setup,
no further changes are needed on the application side. io_uring already
changes the ring sizes if the application doesn't ask for power-of-two
sizes, for example.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we only batch free if fixed files are used, no links, no aux
data, etc. This extends the batch freeing to only exclude the linked
case and fallback case, and make io_free_req_many() handle the other
cases just fine.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
percpu_ref_tryget() has its own overhead. Instead getting a reference
for each request, grab a bunch once per io_submit_sqes().
~5% throughput boost for a "submit and wait 128 nops" benchmark.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
__io_req_free_empty() -> __io_req_do_free()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for doing madvise(2) through io_uring. We assume that
any operation can block, and hence punt everything async. This could be
improved, but hard to make bullet proof. The async punt ensures it's
safe.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for doing fadvise through io_uring. We assume that
WILLNEED doesn't block, but that DONTNEED may block.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This behaves like preadv2/pwritev2 with offset == -1, it'll use (and
update) the current file position. This obviously comes with the caveat
that if the application has multiple read/writes in flight, then the
end result will not be as expected. This is similar to threads sharing
a file descriptor and doing IO using the current file position.
Since this feature isn't easily detectable by doing a read or write,
add a feature flags, IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS, to allow applications to
detect presence of this feature.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For uses cases that don't already naturally have an iovec, it's easier
(or more convenient) to just use a buffer address + length. This is
particular true if the use case is from languages that want to create
a memory safe abstraction on top of io_uring, and where introducing
the need for the iovec may impose an ownership issue. For those cases,
they currently need an indirection buffer, which means allocating data
just for this purpose.
Add basic read/write that don't require the iovec.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For busy IORING_OP_POLL_ADD workloads, we can have enough contention
on the completion lock that we fail the inline completion path quite
often as we fail the trylock on that lock. Add a list for deferred
completions that we can use in that case. This helps reduce the number
of async offloads we have to do, as if we get multiple completions in
a row, we'll piggy back on to the poll_llist instead of having to queue
our own offload.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently check ->cq_overflow_list from both SQ and CQ context, which
causes some bouncing of that cache line. Add separate bits of state for
this instead, so that the SQ side can check using its own state, and
likewise for the CQ side.
This adds ->sq_check_overflow with the SQ state, and ->cq_check_overflow
with the CQ state. If we hit an overflow condition, both of these bits
are set. Likewise for overflow flush clear, we clear both bits. For the
fast path of just checking if there's an overflow condition on either
the SQ or CQ side, we can use our own private bit for this.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have various switch statements that check if an opcode needs
a file, mm, etc. These are hard to keep in sync as opcodes are added. Add
a struct io_op_def that holds all of this information, so we have just
one spot to update when opcodes are added.
This also enables us to NOT allocate req->io if a deferred command
doesn't need it, and corrects some mistakes we had in terms of what
commands need mm context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_free_req() and io_double_put_req() aren't used before they are
defined, so we can kill these two forwards.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move io_queue_link_head() to links handling code in io_submit_sqe(),
so it wouldn't need extra checks and would have better data locality.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calling "prev" a head of a link is a bit misleading. Rename it
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring defaults to always doing inline submissions, if at all
possible. But for larger copies, even if the data is fully cached, that
can take a long time. Add an IOSQE_ASYNC flag that the application can
set on the SQE - if set, it'll ensure that we always go async for those
kinds of requests. Use the io-wq IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT flag to ensure we
get the concurrency we desire for this case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently fully quiesce the ring before an unregister or update of
the fixed fileset. This is very expensive, and we can be a bit smarter
about this.
Add a percpu refcount for the file tables as a whole. Grab a percpu ref
when we use a registered file, and put it on completion. This is cheap
to do. Upon removal of a file from a set, switch the ref count to atomic
mode. When we hit zero ref on the completion side, then we know we can
drop the previously registered files. When the old files have been
dropped, switch the ref back to percpu mode for normal operation.
Since there's a period between doing the update and the kernel being
done with it, add a IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE opcode that can perform the
same action. The application knows the update has completed when it gets
the CQE for it. Between doing the update and receiving this completion,
the application must continue to use the unregistered fd if submitting
IO on this particular file.
This takes the runtime of test/file-register from liburing from 14s to
about 0.7s.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This works just like close(2), unsurprisingly. We remove the file
descriptor and post the completion inline, then offload the actual
(potential) last file put to async context.
Mark the async part of this work as uncancellable, as we really must
guarantee that the latter part of the close is run.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee
that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL
on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function
must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked
IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This works just like openat(2), except it can be performed async. For
the normal case of a non-blocking path lookup this will complete
inline. If we have to do IO to perform the open, it'll be done from
async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
fds field of struct io_uring_files_update is problematic with regards
to compat user space, as pointer size is different in 32-bit, 32-on-64-bit,
and 64-bit user space. In order to avoid custom handling of compat in
the syscall implementation, make fds __u64 and use u64_to_user_ptr in
order to retrieve it. Also, align the field naturally and check that
no garbage is passed there.
Fixes: c3a31e6056 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE")
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the credentials or the mm doesn't match, don't allow the task to
submit anything on behalf of this ring. The task that owns the ring can
pass the file descriptor to another task, but we don't want to allow
that task to submit an SQE that then assumes the ring mm and creds if
it needs to go async.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit moved the locking for the async sqthread, but didn't
take into account that the io-wq workers still need it. We can't use
req->in_async for this anymore as both the sqthread and io-wq workers
set it, gate the need for locking on io_wq_current_is_worker() instead.
Fixes: 8a4955ff1c ("io_uring: sqthread should grab ctx->uring_lock for submissions")
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->result is cleared when io_issue_sqe() calls io_read/write_pre()
routines. Those routines however are not called when the sqe
argument is NULL, which is the case when io_issue_sqe() is called from
io_wq_submit_work(). io_issue_sqe() may then examine a stale result if
a polled request had previously failed with -EAGAIN:
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
if (req->result == -EAGAIN)
return -EAGAIN;
io_iopoll_req_issued(req);
}
and in turn cause a subsequently completed request to be re-issued in
io_wq_submit_work().
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we pass back dependent work in case of links, we need to always
ensure that we call the link setup and work prep handler. If not, we
might be missing some setup for the next work item.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't need it, and if we have it, then the retry handler will attempt
to copy the non-existent iovec with the inline iovec, with a segment
count that doesn't make sense.
Fixes: f67676d160 ("io_uring: ensure async punted read/write requests copy iovec")
Reported-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently punt any short read on a regular file to async context,
but this fails if the short read is due to running into EOF. This is
especially problematic since we only do the single prep for commands
now, as we don't reset kiocb->ki_pos. This can result in a 4k read on
a 1k file returning zero, as we detect the short read and then retry
from async context. At the time of retry, the position is now 1k, and
we end up reading nothing, and hence return 0.
Instead of trying to patch around the fact that short reads can be
legitimate and won't succeed in case of retry, remove the logic to punt
a short read to async context. Simply return it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This moves the prep handlers outside of the opcode handlers, and allows
us to pass in the sqe directly. If the sqe is non-NULL, it means that
the request should be prepared for the first time.
With the opcode handlers not having access to the sqe at all, we are
guaranteed that the prep handler has setup the request fully by the
time we get there. As before, for opcodes that need to copy in more
data then the io_kiocb allows for, the io_async_ctx holds that info. If
a prep handler is invoked with req->io set, it must use that to retain
information for later.
Finally, we can remove io_kiocb->sqe as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have a mix of use cases. Most of the newer ones are pretty
uniform, but we have some older ones that use different calling
calling conventions. This is confusing.
For the opcodes that currently rely on the req->io->sqe copy saving
them from reuse, add a request type struct in the io_kiocb command
union to store the data they need.
Prepare for all opcodes having a standard prep method, so we can call
it in a uniform fashion and outside of the opcode handler. This is in
preparation for passing in the 'sqe' pointer, rather than storing it
in the io_kiocb. Once we have uniform prep handlers, we can leave all
the prep work to that part, and not even pass in the sqe to the opcode
handler. This ensures that we don't reuse sqe data inadvertently.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the count field to struct io_timeout, and ensure the prep handler
has read it. Timeout also needs an async context always, set it up
in the prep handler if we don't have one.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add struct io_sr_msg in our io_kiocb per-command union, and ensure that
the send/recvmsg prep handlers have grabbed what they need from the SQE
by the time prep is done.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add struct io_connect in our io_kiocb per-command union, and ensure
that io_connect_prep() has grabbed what it needs from the SQE.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put the kiocb in struct io_rw, and add the addr/len for the request as
well. Use the kiocb->private field for the buffer index for fixed reads
and writes.
Any use of kiocb->ki_filp is flipped to req->file. It's the same thing,
and less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use it in some spots, but not consistently. Convert the rest over,
makes it easier to read as well.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I've been chasing a weird and obscure crash that was userspace stack
corruption, and finally narrowed it down to a bit flip that made a
stack address invalid. io_wq_submit_work() unconditionally flips
the req->rw.ki_flags IOCB_NOWAIT bit, but since it's a generic work
handler, this isn't valid. Normal read/write operations own that
part of the request, on other types it could be something else.
Move the IOCB_NOWAIT clear to the read/write handlers where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no reliable way to submit and wait in a single syscall, as
io_submit_sqes() may under-consume sqes (in case of an early error).
Then it will wait for not-yet-submitted requests, deadlocking the user
in most cases.
Don't wait/poll if can't submit all sqes
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have all the opcodes handled in terms of command prep and
SQE reuse, add a printk_once() to warn about any potentially new and
unhandled ones.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we defer a request, we can't be reading the opcode again. Ensure that
the user_data and opcode fields are stable. For the user_data we already
have a place for it, for the opcode we can fill a one byte hold and store
that as well. For both of them, assign them when we originally read the
SQE in io_get_sqring(). Any code that uses sqe->opcode or sqe->user_data
is switched to req->opcode and req->user_data.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we defer this command as part of a link, we have to make sure that
the SQE data has been read upfront. Integrate the timeout remove op into
the prep handling to make it safe for SQE reuse.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we defer this command as part of a link, we have to make sure that
the SQE data has been read upfront. Integrate the async cancel op into
the prep handling to make it safe for SQE reuse.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we defer these commands as part of a link, we have to make sure that
the SQE data has been read upfront. Integrate the poll add/remove into
the prep handling to make it safe for SQE reuse.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The rules are as follows, if IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK is specified, then it's a
link and there is no need to set IOSQE_IO_LINK separately, though it
could be there. Add proper check and ensure that IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK
implies IOSQE_IO_LINK.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're currently not retaining sqe data for accept, fsync, and
sync_file_range. None of these commands need data outside of what
is directly provided, hence it can't go stale when the request is
deferred. However, it can get reused, if an application reuses
SQE entries.
Ensure that we retain the information we need and only read the sqe
contents once, off the submission path. Most of this is just moving
code into a prep and finish function.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We pass in req->sqe for all of them, no need to pass it in as the
request is always passed in. This is a necessary prep patch to be
able to cleanup/fix the request prep path.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some of these code paths assume that any force_nonblock == true issue
is not prepped, but that's not true if we did prep as part of link setup
earlier. Check if we already have an async context allocate before
setting up a new one.
Cleanup the async context setup in general, we have a lot of duplicated
code there.
Fixes: 03b1230ca1 ("io_uring: ensure async punted sendmsg/recvmsg requests copy data")
Fixes: f67676d160 ("io_uring: ensure async punted read/write requests copy iovec")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have to punt the recvmsg to async context, we copy all the
context. But since the iovec used can be either on-stack (if small) or
dynamically allocated, if it's on-stack, then we need to ensure we reset
the iov pointer. If we don't, then we're reusing old stack data, and
that can lead to -EFAULTs if things get overwritten.
Ensure we retain the right pointers for the iov, and free it as well if
we end up having to go beyond UIO_FASTIOV number of vectors.
Fixes: 03b1230ca1 ("io_uring: ensure async punted sendmsg/recvmsg requests copy data")
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix a few typos found while reading the code.
- Fix stale io_get_sqring comment referencing s->sqe, the 's' parameter
was renamed to 'req', but the comment still holds.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gianforcaro <b.gianfo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we submit an unknown opcode and have fd == -1, io_op_needs_file()
will return true as we default to needing a file. Then when we go and
assign the file, we find the 'fd' invalid and return -EBADF. We really
should be returning -EINVAL for that case, as we normally do for
unsupported opcodes.
Change io_op_needs_file() to have the following return values:
0 - does not need a file
1 - does need a file
< 0 - error value
and use this to pass back the right value for this invalid case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In chasing a performance issue between using IORING_OP_RECVMSG and
IORING_OP_READV on sockets, tracing showed that we always punt the
socket reads to async offload. This is due to io_file_supports_async()
not checking for S_ISSOCK on the inode. Since sockets supports the
O_NONBLOCK (or MSG_DONTWAIT) flag just fine, add sockets to the list
of file types that we can do a non-blocking issue to.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We hash regular files to avoid having multiple threads hammer on the
inode mutex, but it should not be needed on other types of files
(like sockets).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One major use case of linked commands is the ability to run the next
link inline, if at all possible. This is done correctly for async
offload, but somewhere along the line we lost the ability to do so when
we were able to complete a request without having to punt it. Ensure
that we do so correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This essentially reverts commit e944475e69. For high poll ops
workloads, like TAO, the dynamic allocation of the wait_queue
entry for IORING_OP_POLL_ADD adds considerable extra overhead.
Go back to embedding the wait_queue_entry, but keep the usage of
wait->private for the pointer stashing.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't just assign it from the main call path, that can miss the case
when we're called from issue deferral.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use the mutex to guard against registered file updates, for instance.
Ensure we're safe in accessing that state against concurrent updates.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some commands will invariably end in a failure in the sense that the
completion result will be less than zero. One such example is timeouts
that don't have a completion count set, they will always complete with
-ETIME unless cancelled.
For linked commands, we sever links and fail the rest of the chain if
the result is less than zero. Since we have commands where we know that
will happen, add IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK as a stronger link that doesn't sever
regardless of the completion result. Note that the link will still sever
if we fail submitting the parent request, hard links are only resilient
in the presence of completion results for requests that did submit
correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Links are created by chaining requests through req->list with an
exception that head uses req->link_list. (e.g. link_list->list->list)
Because of that, io_req_link_next() needs complex splicing to advance.
Link them all through list_list. Also, it seems to be simpler and more
consistent IMHO.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of an error io_submit_sqe() drops a request and continues
without it, even if the request was a part of a link. Not only it
doesn't cancel links, but also may execute wrong sequence of actions.
Stop consuming sqes, and let the user handle errors.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We recently changed this from a single list to an rbtree, but for some
real life workloads, the rbtree slows down the submission/insertion
case enough so that it's the top cycle consumer on the io_uring side.
In testing, using a hash table is a more well rounded compromise. It
is fast for insertion, and as long as it's sized appropriately, it
works well for the cancellation case as well. Running TAO with a lot
of network sockets, this removes io_poll_req_insert() from spending
2% of the CPU cycles.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we defer a timeout, we should ensure that we copy the timespec
when we have consumed the sqe. This is similar to commit f67676d160
for read/write requests. We already did this correctly for timeouts
deferred as links, but do it generally and use the infrastructure added
by commit 1a6b74fc87 instead of having the timeout deferral use its
own.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's really no reason why we forbid things like link/drain etc on
regular timeout commands. Enable the usual SQE flags on timeouts.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Right now we return it to userspace, which means the application has
to poll for the socket to be writeable. Let's just treat it like
-EAGAIN and have io_uring handle it internally, this makes it much
easier to use.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If this flag is set, applications can be certain that any data for
async offload has been consumed when the kernel has consumed the
SQE.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just like commit f67676d160 for read/write requests, this one ensures
that the sockaddr data has been copied for IORING_OP_CONNECT if we need
to punt the request to async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just like commit f67676d160 for read/write requests, this one ensures
that the msghdr data is fully copied if we need to punt a recvmsg or
sendmsg system call to async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we don't copy the iovecs when we punt to async context. This
can be problematic for applications that store the iovec on the stack,
as they often assume that it's safe to let the iovec go out of scope
as soon as IO submission has been called. This isn't always safe, as we
will re-copy the iovec once we're in async context.
Make this 100% safe by copying the iovec just once. With this change,
applications may safely store the iovec on the stack for all cases.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Right now we just copy the sqe for async offload, but we want to store
more context across an async punt. In preparation for doing so, put the
sqe copy inside a structure that we can expand. With this pointer added,
we can get rid of REQ_F_FREE_SQE, as that is now indicated by whether
req->io is NULL or not.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should never return -ERESTARTSYS to userspace, transform it into
-EINTR.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20191129' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"I wasn't going to send this one off so soon, but unfortunately one of
the fixes from the previous pull broke the build on some archs. So I'm
sending this sooner rather than later. This contains:
- Add highmem.h include for io_uring, because of the kmap() additions
from last round. For some reason the build bot didn't spot this
even though it sat for days.
- Three minor ';' removals
- Add support for the Beurer CD-on-a-chip device
- Make io_uring work on MMU-less archs"
* tag 'for-linus-20191129' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix missing kmap() declaration on powerpc
ataflop: Remove unneeded semicolon
block: sunvdc: Remove unneeded semicolon
drbd: Remove unneeded semicolon
io_uring: add mapping support for NOMMU archs
sr_vendor: support Beurer GL50 evo CD-on-a-chip devices.
cdrom: respect device capabilities during opening action
Christophe reports that current master fails building on powerpc with
this error:
CC fs/io_uring.o
fs/io_uring.c: In function ‘loop_rw_iter’:
fs/io_uring.c:1628:21: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kmap’
[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
iovec.iov_base = kmap(iter->bvec->bv_page)
^
fs/io_uring.c:1628:19: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer
without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
iovec.iov_base = kmap(iter->bvec->bv_page)
^
fs/io_uring.c:1643:4: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kunmap’
[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
kunmap(iter->bvec->bv_page);
^
which is caused by a missing highmem.h include. Fix it by including
it.
Fixes: 311ae9e159 ("io_uring: fix dead-hung for non-iter fixed rw")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
That is a bit weird scenario but I find it interesting to run fio loads
using LKL linux, where MMU is disabled. Probably other real archs which
run uClinux can also benefit from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the quest to bring io_kiocb down to 3 cachelines, this one does
the trick. Make the wait_queue_entry for the poll command come out
of kmalloc instead of embedding it in struct io_poll_iocb, as the
latter is the largest member of io_kiocb. Once we trim this down a
bit, we're back at a healthy 192 bytes for struct io_kiocb.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clean io_import_fixed() call site and make it return proper type.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point left in keeping struct sqe_submit. Inline it
into struct io_kiocb, so any req->submit.field is now just req->field
- moves initialisation of ring_file into io_get_req()
- removes duplicated req->sequence.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Timeouts' sequence offset (i.e. sqe->off) is stored in
req->submit.sequence under a false name. Keep it in timeout.data
instead. The unused space for sequence will be reclaimed in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This field contains a pointer to addrlen and checking to see if it's set
returns -EINVAL if the caller sets addr & addrlen pointers.
Fixes: 17f2fe35d0 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_ACCEPT")
Signed-off-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently pass in 4 arguments outside of the bounded size. In
preparation for adding one more argument, let's bundle them up in
a struct to make it more readable.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Read/write requests to devices without implemented read/write_iter
using fixed buffers can cause general protection fault, which totally
hangs a machine.
io_import_fixed() initialises iov_iter with bvec, but loop_rw_iter()
accesses it as iovec, dereferencing random address.
kmap() page by page in this case
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows an application to call connect() in an async fashion. Like
other opcodes, we first try a non-blocking connect, then punt to async
context if we have to.
Note that we can still return -EINPROGRESS, and in that case the caller
should use IORING_OP_POLL_ADD to do an async wait for completion of the
connect request (just like for regular connect(2), except we can do it
async here too).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We return -EBUSY on submit when we have a CQ ring overflow backlog, but
that can be a bit problematic if the application is using pure userspace
poll of the CQ ring. For that case, if the ring briefly overflowed and
we have pending entries in the backlog, the submit flushes the backlog
successfully but still returns -EBUSY. If we're able to fully flush the
CQ ring backlog, let the submission proceed.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass only non-null @nxt to io_issue_sqe() and handle it at the caller's
side. And propagate it.
- kiocb_done() is only called from io_read() and io_write(), which are
only called from io_issue_sqe(), so it's @nxt != NULL
- io_put_req_find_next() is called either with explicitly non-null local
nxt, or from one of the functions in io_issue_sqe() switch (or their
callees).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
"if (nxt)" is always true, as it was checked in the while's condition.
io_wq_current_is_worker() is unnecessary, as non-async callers don't
pass nxt, so io_queue_async_work() will be called for them anyway.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make io_req_find_next() and io_req_link_next() to accept only non-null
nxt, and handle it in callers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is only one one-liner user of io_free_req_find_next(). Inline it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The number of SQEs to submit is specified by a user, so io_get_sqring()
in most of the cases succeeds. Hint compilers about that.
Checking ASM genereted by gcc 9.2.0 for x64, there is one branch
misprediction.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_submit_sqe() is issuing requests, so call it as
such. Moreover, it ends by calling io_iopoll_req_issued().
Rename it and make terminology clearer.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't have shadow requests anymore, so get rid of the shadow
argument. Add the user_data argument, as that's often useful to easily
match up requests, instead of having to look at request pointers.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's an issue with the shadow drain logic in that we drop the
completion lock after deciding to defer a request, then re-grab it later
and assume that the state is still the same. In the mean time, someone
else completing a request could have found and issued it. This can cause
a stall in the queue, by having a shadow request inserted that nobody is
going to drain.
Additionally, if we fail allocating the shadow request, we simply ignore
the drain.
Instead of using a shadow request, defer the next request/link instead.
This also has the following advantages:
- removes semi-duplicated code
- doesn't allocate memory for shadows
- works better if only the head marked for drain
- doesn't need complex synchronisation
On the flip side, it removes the shadow->seq ==
last_drain_in_in_link->seq optimization. That shouldn't be a common
case, and can always be added back, if needed.
Fixes: 4fe2c96315 ("io_uring: add support for link with drain")
Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we find new work to process within the work handler, we queue the
linked timeout before we have issued the new work. This can be
problematic for very short timeouts, as we have a window where the new
work isn't visible.
Allow the work handler to store a callback function for this in the work
item, and flag it with IO_WQ_WORK_CB if the caller has done so. If that
is set, then io-wq will call the callback when it has setup the new work
item.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently try and start the next link when we put the request, and
only if we were going to free it. This means that the optimization to
continue executing requests from the same context often fails, as we're
not putting the final reference.
Add REQ_F_LINK_NEXT to keep track of this, and allow io_uring to find the
next request more efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently rely on the ring destroy on cleaning things up in case of
failure, but io_allocate_scq_urings() can leave things half initialized
if only parts of it fails.
Be nice and return with either everything setup in success, or return an
error with things nicely cleaned up.
Reported-by: syzbot+0d818c0d39399188f393@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always mark requests with allocated sqe and deallocate it in
__io_free_req(). It's easier to follow and doesn't add edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently clear the linked timeout field if we cancel such a timeout,
but we should only attempt to cancel if it's the first one we see.
Others should simply be freed like other requests, as they haven't
been started yet.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
let have a dependant link: REQ -> LINK_TIMEOUT -> LINK_TIMEOUT
1. submission stage: submission references for REQ and LINK_TIMEOUT
are dropped. So, references respectively (1,1,2)
2. io_put(REQ) + FAIL_LINKS stage: calls io_fail_links(), which for all
linked timeouts will call cancel_timeout() and drop 1 reference.
So, references after: (0,0,1). That's a leak.
Make it treat only the first linked timeout as such, and pass others
through __io_double_put_req().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass any IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT request further, where it will
eventually fail in io_issue_sqe().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_req_defer() failed, it needs to cancel a dependant link.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently don't explicitly break links if a request is cancelled, but
we should. Add explicitly link breakage for all types of request
cancellations that we support.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently a poll request fills a completion entry of 0, even if it got
cancelled. This is odd, and it makes it harder to support with chains.
Ensure that it returns -ECANCELED in the completions events if it got
cancelled, and furthermore ensure that the linked timeout that triggered
it completes with -ETIME if we did indeed trigger the completions
through a timeout.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the conversion to io-wq, we no longer use that flag. Kill it.
Fixes: 561fb04a6a ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have an issue with timeout links that are deeper in the submit chain,
because we only handle it upfront, not from later submissions. Move the
prep + issue of the timeout link to the async work prep handler, and do
it normally for non-async queue. If we validate and prepare the timeout
links upfront when we first see them, there's nothing stopping us from
supporting any sort of nesting.
Fixes: 2665abfd75 ("io_uring: add support for linked SQE timeouts")
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a few reasons for this:
- As a prep to improving the linked timeout logic
- io_timeout is the biggest member in the io_kiocb opcode union
This also enables a few cleanups, like unifying the timer setup between
IORING_OP_TIMEOUT and IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT, and not needing multiple
arguments to the link/prep helpers.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we don't use the normal completion path, we may skip killing links
that should be errored and freed. Add __io_double_put_req() for use
within the completion path itself, other calls should just use
io_double_put_req().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_queue_sqe(), io_queue_sqe(), io_queue_link_head() all return 0/err,
but the caller doesn't care since the errors are handled inline. Clean
these up and just make them void.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a linked request, this enables us to pass it back directly
without having to go through async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/io_uring-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A lot of stuff has been going on this cycle, with improving the
support for networked IO (and hence unbounded request completion
times) being one of the major themes. There's been a set of fixes done
this week, I'll send those out as well once we're certain we're fully
happy with them.
This contains:
- Unification of the "normal" submit path and the SQPOLL path (Pavel)
- Support for sparse (and bigger) file sets, and updating of those
file sets without needing to unregister/register again.
- Independently sized CQ ring, instead of just making it always 2x
the SQ ring size. This makes it more flexible for networked
applications.
- Support for overflowed CQ ring, never dropping events but providing
backpressure on submits.
- Add support for absolute timeouts, not just relative ones.
- Support for generic cancellations. This divorces io_uring from
workqueues as well, which additionally gets us one step closer to
generic async system call support.
- With cancellations, we can support grabbing the process file table
as well, just like we do mm context. This allows support for system
calls that create file descriptors, like accept4() support that's
built on top of that.
- Support for io_uring tracing (Dmitrii)
- Support for linked timeouts. These abort an operation if it isn't
completed by the time noted in the linke timeout.
- Speedup tracking of poll requests
- Various cleanups making the coder easier to follow (Jackie, Pavel,
Bob, YueHaibing, me)
- Update MAINTAINERS with new io_uring list"
* tag 'for-5.5/io_uring-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
io_uring: make POLL_ADD/POLL_REMOVE scale better
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list
io_uring: Fix getting file for non-fd opcodes
io_uring: introduce req_need_defer()
io_uring: clean up io_uring_cancel_files()
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create()
io_uring: check for validity of ->rings in teardown
io_uring: fix potential deadlock in io_poll_wake()
io_uring: use correct "is IO worker" helper
io_uring: fix -ENOENT issue with linked timer with short timeout
io_uring: don't do flush cancel under inflight_lock
io_uring: flag SQPOLL busy condition to userspace
io_uring: make ASYNC_CANCEL work with poll and timeout
io_uring: provide fallback request for OOM situations
io_uring: convert accept4() -ERESTARTSYS into -EINTR
io_uring: fix error clear of ->file_table in io_sqe_files_register()
io_uring: separate the io_free_req and io_free_req_find_next interface
io_uring: keep io_put_req only responsible for release and put req
...
One of the obvious use cases for these commands is networking, where
it's not uncommon to have tons of sockets open and polled for. The
current implementation uses a list for insertion and lookup, which works
fine for file based use cases where the count is usually low, it breaks
down somewhat for higher number of files / sockets. A test case with
30k sockets being polled for and cancelled takes:
real 0m6.968s
user 0m0.002s
sys 0m6.936s
with the patch it takes:
real 0m0.233s
user 0m0.010s
sys 0m0.176s
If you go to 50k sockets, it gets even more abysmal with the current
code:
real 0m40.602s
user 0m0.010s
sys 0m40.555s
with the patch it takes:
real 0m0.398s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.341s
Change is pretty straight forward, just replace the cancel_list with
a red/black tree instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For timeout requests and bunch of others io_uring tries to grab a file
with specified fd, which is usually stdin/fd=0.
Update io_op_needs_file()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't use the return value anymore, drop it. Also drop the
unecessary double cancel_req value check.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A test case was reported where two linked reads with registered buffers
failed the second link always. This is because we set the expected value
of a request in req->result, and if we don't get this result, then we
fail the dependent links. For some reason the registered buffer import
returned -ERROR/0, while the normal import returns -ERROR/length. This
broke linked commands with registered buffers.
Fix this by making io_import_fixed() correctly return the mapped length.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For timeout requests io_uring tries to grab a file with specified fd,
which is usually stdin/fd=0.
Update io_op_needs_file()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for
as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference
the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work
pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed
in parallel.
Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued
themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed
when we're queueing a flush item, for instance.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We attempt to run the poll completion inline, but we're using trylock to
do so. This avoids a deadlock since we're grabbing the locks in reverse
order at this point, we already hold the poll wq lock and we're trying
to grab the completion lock, while the normal rules are the reverse of
that order.
IO completion for a timeout link will need to grab the completion lock,
but that's not safe from this context. Put the completion under the
completion_lock in io_poll_wake(), and mark the request as entering
the completion with the completion_lock already held.
Fixes: 2665abfd75 ("io_uring: add support for linked SQE timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since we switched to io-wq, the dependent link optimization for when to
pass back work inline has been broken. Fix this by providing a suitable
io-wq helper for io_uring to use to detect when to do this.
Fixes: 561fb04a6a ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we make sequence == 0 be the same as sequence == 1, but that's
not super useful if the intent is really to have a timeout that's just
a pure timeout.
If the user passes in sqe->off == 0, then don't apply any sequence logic
to the request, let it purely be driven by the timeout specified.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Reviewed-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If you prep a read (for example) that needs to get punted to async
context with a timer, if the timeout is sufficiently short, the timer
request will get completed with -ENOENT as it could not find the read.
The issue is that we prep and start the timer before we start the read.
Hence the timer can trigger before the read is even started, and the end
result is then that the timer completes with -ENOENT, while the read
starts instead of being cancelled by the timer.
Fix this by splitting the linked timer into two parts:
1) Prep and validate the linked timer
2) Start timer
The read is then started between steps 1 and 2, so we know that the
timer will always have a consistent view of the read request state.
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can't safely cancel under the inflight lock. If the work hasn't been
started yet, then io_wq_cancel_work() simply marks the work as cancelled
and invokes the work handler. But if the work completion needs to grab
the inflight lock because it's grabbing user files, then we'll deadlock
trying to finish the work as we already hold that lock.
Instead grab a reference to the request, if it isn't already zero. If
it's zero, then we know it's going through completion anyway, and we
can safely ignore it. If it's not zero, then we can drop the lock and
attempt to cancel from there.
This also fixes a missing finish_wait() at the end of
io_uring_cancel_files().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have backpressure, for SQPOLL, we have one more condition
that warrants flagging that the application needs to enter the kernel:
we failed to submit IO due to backpressure. Make sure we catch that
and flag it appropriately.
If we run into backpressure issues with the SQPOLL thread, flag it
as such to the application by setting IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP. This will
cause the application to enter the kernel, and that will flush the
backlog and clear the condition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a little confusing that we have multiple types of command
cancellation opcodes now that we have a generic one. Make the generic
one work with POLL_ADD and TIMEOUT commands as well, that makes for an
easier to use API for the application. The fact that they currently
don't is a bit confusing.
Add a helper that takes care of it, so we can user it from both
IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL and from the linked timeout cancellation.
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One thing that really sucks for userspace APIs is if the kernel passes
back -ENOMEM/-EAGAIN for resource shortages. The application really has
no idea of what to do in those cases. Should it try and reap
completions? Probably a good idea. Will it solve the issue? Who knows.
This patch adds a simple fallback mechanism if we fail to allocate
memory for a request. If we fail allocating memory from the slab for a
request, we punt to a pre-allocated request. There's just one of these
per io_ring_ctx, but the important part is if we ever return -EBUSY to
the application, the applications knows that it can wait for events and
make forward progress when events have completed. This is the important
part.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we cancel a pending accept operating with a signal, we get
-ERESTARTSYS returned. Turn that into -EINTR for userspace, we should
not be return -ERESTARTSYS.
Fixes: 17f2fe35d0 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_ACCEPT")
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similar to the distinction between io_put_req and io_put_req_find_next,
io_free_req has been modified similarly, with no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have io_put_req_find_next to find the next req of the link.
we should not use the io_put_req function to find them. They should be
functions of the same level.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many times, the core of the function is req, and req has already set
req->ctx at initialization time, so there is no need to pass in the
ctx from the caller.
Cleanup, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the recent flurry of additions and changes to io_uring, the
layout of io_ring_ctx has become a bit stale. We're right now at
704 bytes in size on my x86-64 build, or 11 cachelines. This
patch does two things:
- We have to completion structs embedded, that we only use for
quiesce of the ctx (or shutdown) and for sqthread init cases.
That 2x32 bytes right there, let's dynamically allocate them.
- Reorder the struct a bit with an eye on cachelines, use cases,
and holes.
With this patch, we're down to 512 bytes, or 8 cachelines.
Reviewed-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that io-wq supports separating the two request lifetime types, mark
the following IO as having unbounded runtimes:
- Any read/write to a non-regular file
- Any specific networked IO
- Any poll command
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring supports request types that basically have two different
lifetimes:
1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes,
which we know will finish in a finite amount of time.
2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we
have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is
POLL commands.
This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we
don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default
all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we drop completion events, if the CQ ring is full. That's fine
for requests with bounded completion times, but it may make it harder or
impossible to use io_uring with networked IO where request completion
times are generally unbounded. Or with POLL, for example, which is also
unbounded.
After this patch, we never overflow the ring, we simply store requests
in a backlog for later flushing. This flushing is done automatically by
the kernel. To prevent the backlog from growing indefinitely, if the
backlog is non-empty, we apply back pressure on IO submissions. Any
attempt to submit new IO with a non-empty backlog will get an -EBUSY
return from the kernel. This is a signal to the application that it has
backlogged CQ events, and that it must reap those before being allowed
to submit more IO.
Note that if we do return -EBUSY, we will have filled whatever
backlogged events into the CQ ring first, if there's room. This means
the application can safely reap events WITHOUT entering the kernel and
waiting for them, they are already available in the CQ ring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for handling CQ ring overflow a bit smarter. We
should not have any functional changes in this patch. Most of the
changes are fairly straight forward, the only ones that stick out a bit
are the ones that change __io_free_req() to take the reference count
into account. If the request hasn't been submitted yet, we know it's
safe to simply ignore references and free it. But let's clean these up
too, as later patches will depend on the caller doing the right thing if
the completion logging grabs a reference to the request.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The rings can be derived from the ctx, and we need the ctx there for
a future change.
No functional changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While we have support for generic timeouts, we don't have a way to tie
a timeout to a specific SQE. The generic timeouts simply trigger wakeups
on the CQ ring.
This adds support for IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT. This command is only valid
as a link to a previous command. The timeout specific can be either
relative or absolute, following the same rules as IORING_OP_TIMEOUT. If
the timeout triggers before the dependent command completes, it will
attempt to cancel that command. Likewise, if the dependent command
completes before the timeout triggers, it will cancel the timeout.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're going to need this helper in a future patch, so move it out
of io_async_cancel() and into its own separate function.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stack allocated struct sqe_submit is passed down to the submission path
along with a request (a.k.a. struct io_kiocb), and will be copied into
req->submit for async requests.
As space for it is already allocated, fill req->submit in the first
place instead of using on-stack one. As a result:
1. sqe->submit is the only place for sqe_submit and is always valid,
so we don't need to track which one to use.
2. don't need to copy in case of async
3. allows to simplify the code by not carrying it as an argument all
the way down
4. allows to reduce number of function arguments / potentially improve
spilling
The downside is that stack is most probably be cached, that's not true
for just allocated memory for a request. Another concern is cache
pollution. Though, a request would be touched and fetched along with
req->submit at some point anyway, so shouldn't be a problem.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let io_submit_sqes() to allocate io_kiocb before fetching an sqe.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After a call to io_submit_sqe(), it's already known whether it needs
to queue a link or not. Do it there, as it's simplier and doesn't keep
an extra variable across the loop.
Reviewed-by：Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_submit_sqes() and io_ring_submit() are doing the same stuff with
a little difference. Deduplicate them.
Reviewed-by：Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We had no more use for this flag after the conversion to io-wq, kill it
off.
Fixes: 561fb04a6a ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a request fails, we need to ensure we set REQ_F_FAIL_LINK on it if
REQ_F_LINK is set. Any failure in the chain should break the chain.
We were missing a few spots where this should be done. It might be nice
to generalize this somewhat at some point, as long as we factor in the
fact that failure looks different for each request type.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As introduced by commit:
ba816ad61f ("io_uring: run dependent links inline if possible")
enable inline dependent link running for poll commands.
io_poll_complete_work() is the most important change, as it allows a
linked sequence of { POLL, READ } (for example) to proceed inline
instead of needing to get punted to another async context. The
submission side only potentially matters for sqthread, but may as well
include that bit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently don't have a completion event trace, add one of those. And
to better be able to match up submissions and completions, add user_data
to the submission trace as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We didn't use -ERESTARTSYS to tell the application layer to restart the
system call, but instead return -EINTR. we can set -EINTR directly when
wakeup by the signal, which can help us save an assignment operation and
comparison operation.
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to
cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now
in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as
long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things
like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well.
To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of
the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled
successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED
and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the
request was already running, the original may or may not complete
in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that
case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel
request is completed with -ENOENT.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use io_kiocb->result == -EAGAIN as a way to know if we need to
re-submit a polled request, as -EAGAIN reporting happens out-of-line
for IO submission failures. This field is cleared when we originally
allocate the request, but it isn't reset when we retry the submission
from async context. This can cause issues where we think something
needs a re-issue, but we're really just reading stale data.
Reset ->result whenever we re-prep a request for polled submission.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9e645e1105 ("io_uring: add support for sqe links")
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot reported an issue where we crash at setup time if failslab is
used. The issue is that io_wq_create() returns an error pointer on
failure, not NULL. Hence io_uring thought the io-wq was setup just
fine, but in reality it's a garbage error pointer.
Use IS_ERR() instead of a NULL check, and assign ret appropriately.
Reported-by: syzbot+221cc24572a2fed23b6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 561fb04a6a ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we get -1 from hrtimer_try_to_cancel(), we know that the timer
is running. Hence leave all completion to the timeout handler. If
we don't, we can corrupt the list and miss a completion.
Fixes: 11365043e5 ("io_uring: add support for canceling timeout requests")
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's been a few requests for supporting more fixed files than 1024.
This isn't really tricky to do, we just need to split up the file table
into multiple tables and index appropriately. As we do so, reduce the
max single file table to 512. This enables us to do single page allocs
always for the tables, which is an improvement over the situation prior.
This patch adds support for up to 64K files, which should be enough for
everyone.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We index the file tables with a user given value. After we check
it's within our limits, use array_index_nospec() to prevent any
spectre attacks here.
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows an application to call accept4() in an async fashion. Like
other opcodes, we first try a non-blocking accept, then punt to async
context if we have to.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files
in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2).
If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work
item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this
set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before
executing the work.
Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an
application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop various work-arounds we have for workqueues:
- We no longer need the async_list for tracking sequential IO.
- We don't have to maintain our own mm tracking/setting.
- We don't need a separate workqueue for buffered writes. This didn't
even work that well to begin with, as it was suboptimal for multiple
buffered writers on multiple files.
- We can properly cancel pending interruptible work. This fixes
deadlocks with particularly socket IO, where we cannot cancel them
when the io_uring is closed. Hence the ring will wait forever for
these requests to complete, which may never happen. This is different
from disk IO where we know requests will complete in a finite amount
of time.
- Due to being able to cancel work interruptible work that is already
running, we can implement file table support for work. We need that
for supporting system calls that add to a process file table.
- It gets us one step closer to adding async support for any system
call.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit fb5ccc9878 ("io_uring: Fix broken links with offloading")
introduced a potential performance regression with unconditionally
taking mm even for READ/WRITE_FIXED operations.
Return the logic handling it back. mm-faulted requests will go through
the generic submission path, so honoring links and drains, but will
fail further on req->has_user check.
Fixes: fb5ccc9878 ("io_uring: Fix broken links with offloading")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
submit->index is used only for inbound check in submission path (i.e.
head < ctx->sq_entries). However, it always will be true, as
1. it's already validated by io_get_sqring()
2. ctx->sq_entries can't be changedd in between, because of held
ctx->uring_lock and ctx->refs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To trace io_uring activity one can get an information from workqueue and
io trace events, but looks like some parts could be hard to identify via
this approach. Making what happens inside io_uring more transparent is
important to be able to reason about many aspects of it, hence introduce
the set of tracing events.
All such events could be roughly divided into two categories:
* those, that are helping to understand correctness (from both kernel
and an application point of view). E.g. a ring creation, file
registration, or waiting for available CQE. Proposed approach is to
get a pointer to an original structure of interest (ring context, or
request), and then find relevant events. io_uring_queue_async_work
also exposes a pointer to work_struct, to be able to track down
corresponding workqueue events.
* those, that provide performance related information. Mostly it's about
events that change the flow of requests, e.g. whether an async work
was queued, or delayed due to some dependencies. Another important
case is how io_uring optimizations (e.g. registered files) are
utilized.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We might have cases where the need for a specific timeout is gone, add
support for canceling an existing timeout operation. This works like the
POLL_REMOVE command, where the application passes in the user_data of
the timeout it wishes to cancel in the sqe->addr field.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a pretty trivial addition on top of the relative timeouts
we have now, but it's handy for ensuring tighter timing for those
that are building scheduling primitives on top of io_uring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no function change, just to clean up the code, use s->in_async
to make the code know where it is.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently size the CQ ring as twice the SQ ring, to allow some
flexibility in not overflowing the CQ ring. This is done because the
SQE life time is different than that of the IO request itself, the SQE
is consumed as soon as the kernel has seen the entry.
Certain application don't need a huge SQ ring size, since they just
submit IO in batches. But they may have a lot of requests pending, and
hence need a big CQ ring to hold them all. By allowing the application
to control the CQ ring size multiplier, we can cater to those
applications more efficiently.
If an application wants to define its own CQ ring size, it must set
IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE in the setup flags, and fill out
io_uring_params->cq_entries. The value must be a power of two.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allows the application to remove/replace/add files to/from a file set.
Passes in a struct:
struct io_uring_files_update {
__u32 offset;
__s32 *fds;
};
that holds an array of fds, size of array passed in through the usual
nr_args part of the io_uring_register() system call. The logic is as
follows:
1) If ->fds[i] is -1, the existing file at i + ->offset is removed from
the set.
2) If ->fds[i] is a valid fd, the existing file at i + ->offset is
replaced with ->fds[i].
For case #2, is the existing file is currently empty (fd == -1), the
new fd is simply added to the array.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for allowing updates to fixed file sets without
requiring a full unregister+register.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently any dependent link is executed from a new workqueue context,
which means that we'll be doing a context switch per link in the chain.
If we are running the completion of the current request from our async
workqueue and find that the next request is a link, then run it directly
from the workqueue context instead of forcing another switch.
This improves the performance of linked SQEs, and reduces the CPU
overhead.
Reviewed-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzkaller reported an issue where it looks like a malicious app can
trigger a use-after-free of reading the ctx ->sq_array and ->rings
value right after having installed the ring fd in the process file
table.
Defer ring fd installation until after we're done reading those
values.
Fixes: 75b28affdd ("io_uring: allocate the two rings together")
Reported-by: syzbot+6f03d895a6cd0d06187f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_queue_link_head() owns shadow_req after taking it as an argument.
By not freeing it in case of an error, it can leak the request along
with taken ctx->refs.
Reviewed-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently assume that submissions from the sqthread are successful,
and if IO polling is enabled, we use that value for knowing how many
completions to look for. But if we overflowed the CQ ring or some
requests simply got errored and already completed, they won't be
available for polling.
For the case of IO polling and SQTHREAD usage, look at the pending
poll list. If it ever hits empty then we know that we don't have
anymore pollable requests inflight. For that case, simply reset
the inflight count to zero.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently use the ring values directly, but that can lead to issues
if the application is malicious and changes these values on our behalf.
Created in-kernel cached versions of them, and just overwrite the user
side when we update them. This is similar to how we treat the sq/cq
ring tail/head updates.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_ring_submit() finalises with
1. io_commit_sqring(), which releases sqes to the userspace
2. Then calls to io_queue_link_head(), accessing released head's sqe
Reorder them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_sq_thread() processes sqes by 8 without considering links. As a
result, links will be randomely subdivided.
The easiest way to fix it is to call io_get_sqring() inside
io_submit_sqes() as do io_ring_submit().
Downsides:
1. This removes optimisation of not grabbing mm_struct for fixed files
2. It submitting all sqes in one go, without finer-grained sheduling
with cq processing.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a bug, where failed linked requests are returned not with
specified @user_data, but with garbage from a kernel stack.
The reason is that io_fail_links() uses req->user_data, which is
uninitialised when called from io_queue_sqe() on fail path.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sequence number of the timeout req (req->sequence) indicate the
expected completion request. Because of each timeout req consume a
sequence number, so the sequence of each timeout req on the timeout
list shouldn't be the same. But now, we may get the same number (also
incorrect) if we insert a new entry before the last one, such as submit
such two timeout reqs on a new ring instance below.
req->sequence
req_1 (count = 2): 2
req_2 (count = 1): 2
Then, if we submit a nop req, req_2 will still timeout even the nop req
finished. This patch fix this problem by adjust the sequence number of
each reordered reqs when inserting a new entry.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sequence number of reqs on the timeout_list before the timeout req
should be adjusted in io_timeout_fn(), because the current timeout req
will consumes a slot in the cq_ring and cq_tail pointer will be
increased, otherwise other timeout reqs may return in advance without
waiting for enough wait_nr.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are cases where it isn't always safe to block for submission,
even if the caller asked to wait for events as well. Revert the
previous optimization of doing that.
This reverts two commits:
bf7ec93c64c576666863
Fixes: c576666863 ("io_uring: optimize submit_and_wait API")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2019-10-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Keith that address deadlocks, double resets,
memory leaks, and other regression.
- Fixup elv_support_iosched() for bio based devices (Damien)
- Fixup for the ahci PCS quirk (Dan)
- Socket O_NONBLOCK handling fix for io_uring (me)
- Timeout sequence io_uring fixes (yangerkun)
- MD warning fix for parameter default_layout (Song)
- blkcg activation fixes (Tejun)
- blk-rq-qos node deletion fix (Tejun)
* tag 'for-linus-2019-10-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme-pci: Set the prp2 correctly when using more than 4k page
io_uring: fix logic error in io_timeout
io_uring: fix up O_NONBLOCK handling for sockets
md/raid0: fix warning message for parameter default_layout
libata/ahci: Fix PCS quirk application
blk-rq-qos: fix first node deletion of rq_qos_del()
blkcg: Fix multiple bugs in blkcg_activate_policy()
io_uring: consider the overflow of sequence for timeout req
nvme-tcp: fix possible leakage during error flow
nvmet-loop: fix possible leakage during error flow
block: Fix elv_support_iosched()
nvme-tcp: Initialize sk->sk_ll_usec only with NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
nvme: Wait for reset state when required
nvme: Prevent resets during paused controller state
nvme: Restart request timers in resetting state
nvme: Remove ADMIN_ONLY state
nvme-pci: Free tagset if no IO queues
nvme: retain split access workaround for capability reads
nvme: fix possible deadlock when nvme_update_formats fails
If ctx->cached_sq_head < nxt_sq_head, we should add UINT_MAX to tmp, not
tmp_nxt.
Fixes: 5da0fb1ab3 ("io_uring: consider the overflow of sequence for timeout req")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We've got two issues with the non-regular file handling for non-blocking
IO:
1) We don't want to re-do a short read in full for a non-regular file,
as we can't just read the data again.
2) For non-regular files that don't support non-blocking IO attempts,
we need to punt to async context even if the file is opened as
non-blocking. Otherwise the caller always gets -EAGAIN.
Add two new request flags to handle these cases. One is just a cache
of the inode S_ISREG() status, the other tells io_uring that we always
need to punt this request to async context, even if REQ_F_NOWAIT is set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we recalculate the sequence of timeout with 'req->sequence =
ctx->cached_sq_head + count - 1', judge the right place to insert
for timeout_list by compare the number of request we still expected for
completion. But we have not consider about the situation of overflow:
1. ctx->cached_sq_head + count - 1 may overflow. And a bigger count for
the new timeout req can have a small req->sequence.
2. cached_sq_head of now may overflow compare with before req. And it
will lead the timeout req with small req->sequence.
This overflow will lead to the misorder of timeout_list, which can lead
to the wrong order of the completion of timeout_list. Fix it by reuse
req->submit.sequence to store the count, and change the logic of
inserting sort in io_timeout.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
