I wanted to revert my v3.1 commit d0823576bf ("mm: pincer in
truncate_inode_pages_range"), to keep truncate_inode_pages_range() in
synch with shmem_undo_range(); but have stepped back - a change to
hole-punching in truncate_inode_pages_range() is a change to
hole-punching in every filesystem (except tmpfs) that supports it.
If there's a logical proof why no filesystem can depend for its own
correctness on the pincer guarantee in truncate_inode_pages_range() - an
instant when the entire hole is removed from pagecache - then let's
revisit later. But the evidence is that only tmpfs suffered from the
livelock, and we have no intention of extending hole-punch to ramfs. So
for now just add a few comments (to match or differ from those in
shmem_undo_range()), and fix one silliness noticed in d0823576bf4b...
Its "index == start" addition to the hole-punch termination test was
incomplete: it opened a way for the end condition to be missed, and the
loop go on looking through the radix_tree, all the way to end of file.
Fix that pessimization by resetting index when detected in inner loop.
Note that it's actually hard to hit this case, without the obsessive
concurrent faulting that trinity does: normally all pages are removed in
the initial trylock_page() pass, and this loop finds nothing to do. I
had to "#if 0" out the initial pass to reproduce bug and test fix.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
shmem_fault() is the actual culprit in trinity's hole-punch starvation,
and the most significant cause of such problems: since a page faulted is
one that then appears page_mapped(), needing unmap_mapping_range() and
i_mmap_mutex to be unmapped again.
But it is not the only way in which a page can be brought into a hole in
the radix_tree while that hole is being punched; and Vlastimil's testing
implies that if enough other processors are busy filling in the hole,
then shmem_undo_range() can be kept from completing indefinitely.
shmem_file_splice_read() is the main other user of SGP_CACHE, which can
instantiate shmem pagecache pages in the read-only case (without holding
i_mutex, so perhaps concurrently with a hole-punch). Probably it's
silly not to use SGP_READ already (using the ZERO_PAGE for holes): which
ought to be safe, but might bring surprises - not a change to be rushed.
shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() is an internal interface used by
drivers/gpu/drm GEM (and next by uprobes): it should be okay. And
shmem_file_read_iter() uses the SGP_DIRTY variant of SGP_CACHE, when
called internally by the kernel (perhaps for a stacking filesystem,
which might rely on holes to be reserved): it's unclear whether it could
be provoked to keep hole-punch busy or not.
We could apply the same umbrella as now used in shmem_fault() to
shmem_file_splice_read() and the others; but it looks ugly, and use over
a range raises questions - should it actually be per page? can these get
starved themselves?
The origin of this part of the problem is my v3.1 commit d0823576bf
("mm: pincer in truncate_inode_pages_range"), once it was duplicated
into shmem.c. It seemed like a nice idea at the time, to ensure
(barring RCU lookup fuzziness) that there's an instant when the entire
hole is empty; but the indefinitely repeated scans to ensure that make
it vulnerable.
Revert that "enhancement" to hole-punch from shmem_undo_range(), but
retain the unproblematic rescanning when it's truncating; add a couple
of comments there.
Remove the "indices[0] >= end" test: that is now handled satisfactorily
by the inner loop, and mem_cgroup_uncharge_start()/end() are too light
to be worth avoiding here.
But if we do not always loop indefinitely, we do need to handle the case
of swap swizzled back to page before shmem_free_swap() gets it: add a
retry for that case, as suggested by Konstantin Khlebnikov; and for the
case of page swizzled back to swap, as suggested by Johannes Weiner.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f00cdc6df7 ("shmem: fix faulting into a hole while it's
punched") was buggy: Sasha sent a lockdep report to remind us that
grabbing i_mutex in the fault path is a no-no (write syscall may already
hold i_mutex while faulting user buffer).
We tried a completely different approach (see following patch) but that
proved inadequate: good enough for a rational workload, but not good
enough against trinity - which forks off so many mappings of the object
that contention on i_mmap_mutex while hole-puncher holds i_mutex builds
into serious starvation when concurrent faults force the puncher to fall
back to single-page unmap_mapping_range() searches of the i_mmap tree.
So return to the original umbrella approach, but keep away from i_mutex
this time. We really don't want to bloat every shmem inode with a new
mutex or completion, just to protect this unlikely case from trinity.
So extend the original with wait_queue_head on stack at the hole-punch
end, and wait_queue item on the stack at the fault end.
This involves further use of i_lock to guard against the races: lockdep
has been happy so far, and I see fs/inode.c:unlock_new_inode() holds
i_lock around wake_up_bit(), which is comparable to what we do here.
i_lock is more convenient, but we could switch to shmem's info->lock.
This issue has been tagged with CVE-2014-4171, which will require commit
f00cdc6df7 and this and the following patch to be backported: we
suggest to 3.1+, though in fact the trinity forkbomb effect might go
back as far as 2.6.16, when madvise(,,MADV_REMOVE) came in - or might
not, since much has changed, with i_mmap_mutex a spinlock before 3.0.
Anyone running trinity on 3.0 and earlier? I don't think we need care.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ingo Korb reported that "repeated mapping of the same file on tmpfs
using remap_file_pages sometimes triggers a BUG at mm/filemap.c:202 when
the process exits".
He bisected the bug to d7c1755179 ("mm: implement ->map_pages for
shmem/tmpfs"), although the bug was actually added by commit
8c6e50b029 ("mm: introduce vm_ops->map_pages()").
The problem is caused by calling do_fault_around for a _non-linear_
fault. In this case pgoff is shifted and might become negative during
calculation.
Faulting around non-linear page-fault makes no sense and breaks the
logic in do_fault_around because pgoff is shifted.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Ingo Korb <ingo.korb@tu-dortmund.de>
Tested-by: Ingo Korb <ingo.korb@tu-dortmund.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When compiling a SH2A kernel (e.g. se7206_defconfig or rsk7203_defconfig)
using sh4-linux-gcc, linking fails with:
net/built-in.o: In function `__sk_run_filter':
net/core/filter.c:566: undefined reference to `__fpscr_values'
net/core/filter.c:269: undefined reference to `__fpscr_values'
...
net/built-in.o:net/core/filter.c:580: more undefined references to `__fpscr_values' follow
This happens because sh4-linux-gcc doesn't support the "-m2a-nofpu",
which is thus filtered out by "$(call cc-option, ...)".
As compiling using sh4-linux-gcc is useful for compile coverage, also
try passing "-m4-nofpu" (which is presumably filtered out when using a
real sh2a-linux toolchain) to disable the generation of FPU instructions
and references to __fpscr_values[].
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sasha reported lockdep warning [1] introduced by [2].
It could be fixed by doing disk revalidation out of the init_lock. It's
okay because disk capacity change is protected by init_lock so that
revalidate_disk always sees up-to-date value so there is no race.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/3/735
[2] zram: revalidate disk after capacity change
Fixes 2e32baea46 ("zram: revalidate disk after capacity change").
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Alexander E. Patrakov" <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I triggered VM_BUG_ON() in vma_address() when I tried to migrate an
anonymous hugepage with mbind() in the kernel v3.16-rc3. This is
because pgoff's calculation in rmap_walk_anon() fails to consider
compound_order() only to have an incorrect value.
This patch introduces page_to_pgoff(), which gets the page's offset in
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
Kirill pointed out that page cache tree should natively handle
hugepages, and in order to make hugetlbfs fit it, page->index of
hugetlbfs page should be in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE. This is beyond this patch,
but page_to_pgoff() contains the point to be fixed in a single function.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 079148b919 ("coredump: factor out the setting of PF_DUMPCORE")
cleaned up the setting of PF_DUMPCORE by removing it from all the
linux_binfmt->core_dump() and moving it to zap_threads().But this ended
up clearing all the previously set flags. This causes issues during
core generation when tsk->flags is checked again (eg. for PF_USED_MATH
to dump floating point registers). Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Silesh C V <svellattu@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix to return -ENOMEM from the kalloc error handling
case instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix to return a negative error code from the setting real tx queue
count error handling case instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Revert half of commit d151f9854f: If isochronous I/O is attempted with
packets larget than 1 kByte, VIA VT6315 rev 01 immediately stops to generate
any interrupts if MSI are used. Fix this by going back to legacy interrupts.
[Thread "Isochronous streaming with VT6315 OHCI",
http://marc.info/?t=139049641500003]
With smaller packets, the loss of IRQs happens too but only very rarely ---
rarely eneough that it was not yet possible for me to determine whether
QUIRK_NO_MSI is an actual fix for this rare variation of this chip bug.
I am keeping QUIRK_CYCLE_TIMER off of VT6315 rev >= 1 because this has been
verified by myself with certainty. On the other hand, I am also keeping
QUIRK_CYCLE_TIMER on for VT6315 rev 0 because I don't know at this time
whether this revision accesses Cycle Timer non-atomically like most of the
other VIA OHCIs are known to do.
Reported-by: Rémy Bruno <remy-fw@remy.trinnov.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If an aggregation session fails, frames still end up in the driver queue
with IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU set.
This causes tx for the affected station/tid to stall, since
ath_tx_get_tid_subframe returning packets to send.
Fix this by clearing IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU as long as no aggregation
session is running.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
We must mask out the overflow bit as well, otherwise
the wptr will never match the rptr again and the interrupt
handler will loop forever.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com>
P4 systems with cpuid level < 4 can have SMT, but the cache topology
description available (cpuid2) does not include SMP information.
Now we know that SMT shares all cache levels, and therefore we can
mark all available cache levels as shared.
We do this by setting cpu_llc_id to ->phys_proc_id, since that's
the same for each SMT thread. We can do this unconditional since if
there's no SMT its still true, the one CPU shares cache with only
itself.
This fixes a problem where such CPUs report an incorrect LLC CPU mask.
This in turn fixes a crash in the scheduler where the topology was
build wrong, it assumes the LLC mask to include at least the SMT CPUs.
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bruno Wolff III <bruno@wolff.to>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140722133514.GM12054@laptop.lan
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Commit 8c7424cff6 "nfsd4: don't try to encode conflicting owner if low
on space" forgot to free conf->data in nfsd4_encode_lockt and before
sign conf->data to NULL in nfsd4_encode_lock_denied, causing a leak.
Worse, kfree() can be called on an uninitialized pointer in the case of
a succesful lock (or one that fails for a reason other than a conflict).
(Note that lock->lk_denied.ld_owner.data appears it should be zero here,
until you notice that it's one arm of a union the other arm of which is
written to in the succesful case by the
memcpy(&lock->lk_resp_stateid, &lock_stp->st_stid.sc_stateid,
sizeof(stateid_t));
in nfsd4_lock(). In the 32-bit case this overwrites ld_owner.data.)
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8c7424cff6 ""nfsd4: don't try to encode conflicting owner if low on space"
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
An object can only have an active gtt mapping if it is currently bound
into the global gtt. Therefore we can simply walk the list of all bound
objects and check the flag upon those for an active gtt mapping.
From commit 48018a57a8
Author: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Date: Fri Dec 13 15:22:31 2013 -0200
drm/i915: release the GTT mmaps when going into D3
Also note that the WARN is inappropriate for this function as GPU
activity is orthogonal to GTT mmap status. Rather it is the caller that
relies upon this condition and so it should assert that the GPU is idle
itself.
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80081
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Tested-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
[danvet: cherry-pick from -next to -fixes.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
ZONE_DMA is created to allow 32-bit only devices to access memory in the
absence of an IOMMU. On systems where the memory starts above 4GB, it is
expected that some devices have a DMA offset hardwired to be able to
access the bottom of the memory. Linux currently supports DT bindings
for the DMA offsets but they are not (easily) available early during
boot.
This patch tries to guess a DMA offset and assumes that ZONE_DMA
corresponds to the 32-bit mask above the start of DRAM.
Fixes: 2d5a5612bc (arm64: Limit the CMA buffer to 32-bit if ZONE_DMA)
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
This patch adds bch8 ecc software fallback which is mostly used by
omap3s because they lack hardware elm support.
Fixes: 0611c41934 (ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc:
update gpmc_hwecc_bch_capable() for new platforms and ECC schemes)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15.x+
Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The DRA74/72 control module pins have a weak pull up and pull down.
This is configured by bit offset 17. if BIT(17) is 1, a pull up is
selected, else a pull down is selected.
However, this pull resisstor is applied based on BIT(16) -
PULLUDENABLE - if BIT(18) is *0*, then pull as defined in BIT(17) is
applied, else no weak pulls are applied. We defined this in reverse.
Reference: Table 18-5 (Description of the pad configuration register
bits) in Technical Reference Manual Revision (DRA74x revision Q:
SPRUHI2Q Revised June 2014 and DRA72x revision F: SPRUHP2F - Revised
June 2014)
Fixes: 6e58b8f1da ("ARM: dts: DRA7: Add the dts files for dra7 SoC and dra7-evm board")
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
In the recent commit b50a6c584b "Clear MMCR2 when enabling PMU", I
screwed up the handling of MMCR2 for tasks using EBB.
We must make sure we set MMCR2 *before* ebb_switch_in(), otherwise we
overwrite the value of MMCR2 that userspace may have written. That
potentially breaks a task that uses EBB and manually uses MMCR2 for
event freezing.
Fixes: b50a6c584b ("powerpc/perf: Clear MMCR2 when enabling PMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Packets shorter than ETH_ZLEN were not padded with zeroes, hence leaking
potentially sensitive information. This bug has been present since the
driver got accepted in commit 1c1008c793
("net: bcmgenet: add main driver file").
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jason reported an oops caused by SCTP on his ARM machine with
SCTP authentication enabled:
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 104 Comm: sctp-test Not tainted 3.13.0-68744-g3632f30c9b20-dirty #1
task: c6eefa40 ti: c6f52000 task.ti: c6f52000
PC is at sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0xc4/0x10c
LR is at sg_init_table+0x20/0x38
pc : [<c024bb80>] lr : [<c00f32dc>] psr: 40000013
sp : c6f538e8 ip : 00000000 fp : c6f53924
r10: c6f50d80 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00010000
r7 : 00000000 r6 : c7be4000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : c6f56254
r3 : c00c8170 r2 : 00000001 r1 : 00000008 r0 : c6f1e660
Flags: nZcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 0005397f Table: 06f28000 DAC: 00000015
Process sctp-test (pid: 104, stack limit = 0xc6f521c0)
Stack: (0xc6f538e8 to 0xc6f54000)
[...]
Backtrace:
[<c024babc>] (sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0x0/0x10c) from [<c0249af8>] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x33c/0x5c8)
[<c02497bc>] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x0/0x5c8) from [<c023e96c>] (sctp_outq_flush+0x7fc/0x844)
[<c023e170>] (sctp_outq_flush+0x0/0x844) from [<c023ef78>] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x24/0x28)
[<c023ef54>] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x0/0x28) from [<c0234364>] (sctp_side_effects+0x1134/0x1220)
[<c0233230>] (sctp_side_effects+0x0/0x1220) from [<c02330b0>] (sctp_do_sm+0xac/0xd4)
[<c0233004>] (sctp_do_sm+0x0/0xd4) from [<c023675c>] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x118/0x160)
[<c0236644>] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x0/0x160) from [<c023d5bc>] (sctp_inq_push+0x6c/0x74)
[<c023d550>] (sctp_inq_push+0x0/0x74) from [<c024a6b0>] (sctp_rcv+0x7d8/0x888)
While we already had various kind of bugs in that area
ec0223ec48 ("net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to verify if
we/peer is AUTH capable") and b14878ccb7 ("net: sctp: cache
auth_enable per endpoint"), this one is a bit of a different
kind.
Giving a bit more background on why SCTP authentication is
needed can be found in RFC4895:
SCTP uses 32-bit verification tags to protect itself against
blind attackers. These values are not changed during the
lifetime of an SCTP association.
Looking at new SCTP extensions, there is the need to have a
method of proving that an SCTP chunk(s) was really sent by
the original peer that started the association and not by a
malicious attacker.
To cause this bug, we're triggering an INIT collision between
peers; normal SCTP handshake where both sides intent to
authenticate packets contains RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO
parameters that are being negotiated among peers:
---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
<------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
-------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
<-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------
RFC4895 says that each endpoint therefore knows its own random
number and the peer's random number *after* the association
has been established. The local and peer's random number along
with the shared key are then part of the secret used for
calculating the HMAC in the AUTH chunk.
Now, in our scenario, we have 2 threads with 1 non-blocking
SEQ_PACKET socket each, setting up common shared SCTP_AUTH_KEY
and SCTP_AUTH_ACTIVE_KEY properly, and each of them calling
sctp_bindx(3), listen(2) and connect(2) against each other,
thus the handshake looks similar to this, e.g.:
---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
<------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
<--------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] -----------
-------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] -------->
...
Since such collisions can also happen with verification tags,
the RFC4895 for AUTH rather vaguely says under section 6.1:
In case of INIT collision, the rules governing the handling
of this Random Number follow the same pattern as those for
the Verification Tag, as explained in Section 5.2.4 of
RFC 2960 [5]. Therefore, each endpoint knows its own Random
Number and the peer's Random Number after the association
has been established.
In RFC2960, section 5.2.4, we're eventually hitting Action B:
B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an
association at about the same time but the peer endpoint
started its INIT after responding to the local endpoint's
INIT. Thus it may have picked a new Verification Tag not
being aware of the previous Tag it had sent this endpoint.
The endpoint should stay in or enter the ESTABLISHED
state but it MUST update its peer's Verification Tag from
the State Cookie, stop any init or cookie timers that may
running and send a COOKIE ACK.
In other words, the handling of the Random parameter is the
same as behavior for the Verification Tag as described in
Action B of section 5.2.4.
Looking at the code, we exactly hit the sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b()
case which triggers an SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC command to the
side effect interpreter, and in fact it properly copies over
peer_{random, hmacs, chunks} parameters from the newly created
association to update the existing one.
Also, the old asoc_shared_key is being released and based on
the new params, sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() updated.
However, the issue observed in this case is that the previous
asoc->peer.auth_capable was 0, and has *not* been updated, so
that instead of creating a new secret, we're doing an early
return from the function sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key()
leaving asoc->asoc_shared_key as NULL. However, we now have to
authenticate chunks from the updated chunk list (e.g. COOKIE-ACK).
That in fact causes the server side when responding with ...
<------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ACK -----------------
... to trigger a NULL pointer dereference, since in
sctp_packet_transmit(), it discovers that an AUTH chunk is
being queued for xmit, and thus it calls sctp_auth_calculate_hmac().
Since the asoc->active_key_id is still inherited from the
endpoint, and the same as encoded into the chunk, it uses
asoc->asoc_shared_key, which is still NULL, as an asoc_key
and dereferences it in ...
crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, &asoc_key->data[0], asoc_key->len)
... causing an oops. All this happens because sctp_make_cookie_ack()
called with the *new* association has the peer.auth_capable=1
and therefore marks the chunk with auth=1 after checking
sctp_auth_send_cid(), but it is *actually* sent later on over
the then *updated* association's transport that didn't initialize
its shared key due to peer.auth_capable=0. Since control chunks
in that case are not sent by the temporary association which
are scheduled for deletion, they are issued for xmit via
SCTP_CMD_REPLY in the interpreter with the context of the
*updated* association. peer.auth_capable was 0 in the updated
association (which went from COOKIE_WAIT into ESTABLISHED state),
since all previous processing that performed sctp_process_init()
was being done on temporary associations, that we eventually
throw away each time.
The correct fix is to update to the new peer.auth_capable
value as well in the collision case via sctp_assoc_update(),
so that in case the collision migrated from 0 -> 1,
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() can properly recalculate
the secret. This therefore fixes the observed server panic.
Fixes: 730fc3d05c ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the expected throughput is queried before rate control has been
initialized, the minstrel op for it will crash while trying to access
the rate table.
Check for WLAN_STA_RATE_CONTROL before attempting to use the rate
control op.
Reported-by: Jean-Pierre Tosoni <jp.tosoni@acksys.fr>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This commit is a supplement to my previous patch.
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2014-July/079190.html
The special_clk_ctl_put() still returns 0 in error handling case. It should
return -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here some additional changes to set a capability flag so that clients can
detect when it's appropriate to return -ENOSYS from open.
This amends the following commit introduced in 3.14:
7678ac5061 fuse: support clients that don't implement 'open'
However we can only add the flag to 3.15 and later since there was no
protocol version update in 3.14.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
This commit is for correction of my misunderstanding about return value of
.put callback in ALSA Control interface.
According to 'Writing ALSA Driver' (*1), return value of the callback has
three patterns; 1: changed, 0: not changed, an negative value: fatal error.
But I misunderstood that it's boolean; zero or nonzero.
*1: Writing an ALSA Driver (2005, Takashi Iwai)
http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/ALSA_Driver_Documentation
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit uses different labels for control elements of digital input/output
interfaces to correct my misunderstanding about M-Audio Firewire 1814 and
ProjectMix I/O.
According to user manuals for these two models, they have two modes for
digital input; one is S/PDIF in both of optical and coaxial interfaces,
another is ADAT in optical interface only.
But in current implementation, a control element for it reduced labels which
a control element for digital output uses because of my misunderstanding
that optical interface is not available for digital input with S/PDIF mode.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In error handling case, special_clk_ctl_put() returns without unlock_mutex(),
therefore the mutex is still locked. This commit moves mutex_lock() after
the error handling case.
This commit is my solution for this post.
[PATCH -next] ALSA: bebob: Fix missing unlock on error in special_clk_ctl_put()
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/20/12
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 554086d ("x86_32, entry: Do syscall exit work on badsys
(CVE-2014-4508)") introduced a regression in the x86_32 syscall entry
code, resulting in syscall() not returning proper errors for undefined
syscalls on CPUs supporting the sysenter feature.
The following code:
> int result = syscall(666);
> printf("result=%d errno=%d error=%s\n", result, errno, strerror(errno));
results in:
> result=666 errno=0 error=Success
Obviously, the syscall return value is the called syscall number, but it
should have been an ENOSYS error. When run under ptrace it behaves
correctly, which makes it hard to debug in the wild:
> result=-1 errno=38 error=Function not implemented
The %eax register is the return value register. For debugging via ptrace
the syscall entry code stores the complete register context on the
stack. The badsys handlers only store the ENOSYS error code in the
ptrace register set and do not set %eax like a regular syscall handler
would. The old resume_userspace call chain contains code that clobbers
%eax and it restores %eax from the ptrace registers afterwards. The same
goes for the ptrace-enabled call chain. When ptrace is not used, the
syscall return value is the passed-in syscall number from the untouched
%eax register.
Use %eax as the return value register in syscall_badsys and
sysenter_badsys, like a real syscall handler does, and have the caller
push the value onto the stack for ptrace access.
Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.11.1407221022380.31021@titan.int.lan.stealer.net
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # If 554086d is backported
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
x86_64 boots and displays fine, but booting x86_32 with CONFIG_HIGHMEM
has frozen with a blank screen throughout 3.16-rc on this ThinkPad T420s,
with i915 generation 6 graphics.
Fix 9d0a6fa6c5 ("drm/i915: add render state initialization"): kunmap()
takes struct page * argument, not virtual address. Which the compiler
kindly points out, if you use the appropriate u32 *batch, instead of
silencing it with a void *.
Why did bisection lead decisively to nearby 229b0489aa ("drm/i915:
add null render states for gen6, gen7 and gen8")? Because the u32
deposited at that virtual address by the previous stub failed the
PageHighMem test, and so did no harm.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
memmove may be called from module code copy_pages(btrfs), and it may
call memcpy, which may call back to C code, so it needs to use
_GLOBAL_TOC to set up r2 correctly.
This fixes following error when I tried to boot an le guest:
Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000073f97210]
pc: c000000000015004: enable_kernel_altivec+0x24/0x80
lr: c000000000058fbc: enter_vmx_copy+0x3c/0x60
sp: c000000073f97490
msr: 8000000002009033
dar: d000000001d50170
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc0000000734c0000
paca = 0xc00000000fff0000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 815, comm = mktemp
enter ? for help
[c000000073f974f0] c000000000058fbc enter_vmx_copy+0x3c/0x60
[c000000073f97510] c000000000057d34 memcpy_power7+0x274/0x840
[c000000073f97610] d000000001c3179c copy_pages+0xfc/0x110 [btrfs]
[c000000073f97660] d000000001c3c248 memcpy_extent_buffer+0xe8/0x160 [btrfs]
[c000000073f97700] d000000001be4be8 setup_items_for_insert+0x208/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[c000000073f97820] d000000001be50b4 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0xf4/0x140 [btrfs]
[c000000073f97890] d000000001bfed30 insert_with_overflow+0x70/0x180 [btrfs]
[c000000073f97900] d000000001bff174 btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x114/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[c000000073f979a0] d000000001c1f92c btrfs_add_link+0x10c/0x370 [btrfs]
[c000000073f97a40] d000000001c20e94 btrfs_create+0x204/0x270 [btrfs]
[c000000073f97b00] c00000000026d438 vfs_create+0x178/0x210
[c000000073f97b50] c000000000270a70 do_last+0x9f0/0xe90
[c000000073f97c20] c000000000271010 path_openat+0x100/0x810
[c000000073f97ce0] c000000000272ea8 do_filp_open+0x58/0xd0
[c000000073f97dc0] c00000000025ade8 do_sys_open+0x1b8/0x300
[c000000073f97e30] c00000000000a008 syscall_exit+0x0/0x7c
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 75b57ecf9 refactored device tree nodes to use kobjects such that they
can be exposed via /sysfs. A secondary commit 0829f6d1f furthered this rework
by moving the kobect initialization logic out of of_node_add into its own
of_node_init function. The inital commit removed the existing kref_init calls
in the pseries dlpar code with the assumption kobject initialization would
occur in of_node_add. The second commit had the side effect of triggering a
BUG_ON during DLPAR, migration and suspend/resume operations as a result of
dynamically added nodes being uninitialized.
This patch fixes this by adding of_node_init calls in place of the previously
removed kref_init calls.
Fixes: 0829f6d1f6 ("of: device_node kobject lifecycle fixes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We now support TASK_SIZE of 16TB, hence the array should be 8.
Fixes the below crash:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x000100bd
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000004f914
cpu 0x13: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000fea75fa90]
pc: c00000000004f914: .sys_subpage_prot+0x2d4/0x5c0
lr: c00000000004fb5c: .sys_subpage_prot+0x51c/0x5c0
sp: c000000fea75fd10
msr: 9000000000009032
dar: 100bd
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc000000fea6ae490
paca = 0xc00000000fb8ab00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00
pid = 8237, comm = a.out
enter ? for help
[c000000fea75fe30] c00000000000a164 syscall_exit+0x0/0x98
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This fixes some bugs in emulate_step(). First, the setting of the carry
bit for the arithmetic right-shift instructions was not correct on 64-bit
machines because we were masking with a mask of type int rather than
unsigned long. Secondly, the sld (shift left doubleword) instruction was
using the wrong instruction field for the register containing the shift
count.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
These processors do not currently support doorbell IPIs, so remove them
from the feature list if we are at DD 1.xx for the 0x004d part.
This fixes a regression caused by d4e58e5928 (powerpc/powernv: Enable
POWER8 doorbell IPIs). With that patch the kernel would hang at boot
when calling smp_call_function_many, as the doorbell would not be
received by the target CPUs:
.smp_call_function_many+0x2bc/0x3c0 (unreliable)
.on_each_cpu_mask+0x30/0x100
.cpuidle_register_driver+0x158/0x1a0
.cpuidle_register+0x2c/0x110
.powernv_processor_idle_init+0x23c/0x2c0
.do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x260
.kernel_init_freeable+0x25c/0x33c
.kernel_init+0x1c/0x120
.ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x7c
Fixes: d4e58e5928 (powerpc/powernv: Enable POWER8 doorbell IPIs)
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Null termination fix in dns_resolver got the pointer dereferncing
wrong, fix from Ben Hutchings.
2) ip_options_compile() has a benign but real buffer overflow when
parsing options. From Eric Dumazet.
3) Table updates can crash in netfilter's nftables if none of the state
flags indicate an actual change, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
4) Fix race in nf_tables dumping, also from Pablo.
5) GRE-GRO support broke the forwarding path because the segmentation
state was not fully initialized in these paths, from Jerry Chu.
6) sunvnet driver leaks objects and potentially crashes on module
unload, from Sowmini Varadhan.
7) We can accidently generate the same handle for several u32
classifier filters, fix from Cong Wang.
8) Several edge case bug fixes in fragment handling in xen-netback,
from Zoltan Kiss.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (21 commits)
ipv4: fix buffer overflow in ip_options_compile()
batman-adv: fix TT VLAN inconsistency on VLAN re-add
batman-adv: drop QinQ claim frames in bridge loop avoidance
dns_resolver: Null-terminate the right string
xen-netback: Fix pointer incrementation to avoid incorrect logging
xen-netback: Fix releasing header slot on error path
xen-netback: Fix releasing frag_list skbs in error path
xen-netback: Fix handling frag_list on grant op error path
net_sched: avoid generating same handle for u32 filters
net: huawei_cdc_ncm: add "subclass 3" devices
net: qmi_wwan: add two Sierra Wireless/Netgear devices
wan/x25_asy: integer overflow in x25_asy_change_mtu()
net: ppp: fix creating PPP pass and active filters
net/mlx4_en: cq->irq_desc wasn't set in legacy EQ's
sunvnet: clean up objects created in vnet_new() on vnet_exit()
r8169: Enable RX_MULTI_EN for RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_40
net-gre-gro: Fix a bug that breaks the forwarding path
netfilter: nf_tables: 64bit stats need some extra synchronization
netfilter: nf_tables: set NLM_F_DUMP_INTR if netlink dumping is stale
netfilter: nf_tables: safe RCU iteration on list when dumping
...
Pull sparc fix from David Miller:
"Need to hook up the new renameat2 system call"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: Hook up renameat2 syscall.
Pull IDE fixes from David Miller:
- fix interrupt registry for some Atari IDE chipsets.
- adjust Kconfig dependencies for x86_32 specific chips.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
ide: Fix SC1200 dependencies
ide: Fix CS5520 and CS5530 dependencies
m68k/atari - ide: do not register interrupt if host->get_lock is set
as a counter was converted to nanoseconds (silly), and after 1 hour
11 minutes and 34 seconds, this monotonic clock would wrap, causing
havoc with the tracing system and making the clock useless.
He converted that clock to use jiffies_64 and made it into a counter
instead of nanosecond conversions, and displayed the clock with the
straight jiffy count, which works much better than it did in the past.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull trace fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Tony Luck found that using the "uptime" trace clock that uses jiffies
as a counter was converted to nanoseconds (silly), and after 1 hour 11
minutes and 34 seconds, this monotonic clock would wrap, causing havoc
with the tracing system and making the clock useless.
He converted that clock to use jiffies_64 and made it into a counter
instead of nanosecond conversions, and displayed the clock with the
straight jiffy count, which works much better than it did in the past"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix wraparound problems in "uptime" trace clock
- recognise and drop Bridge Loop Avoidance packets even if
they are encapsulated in the 802.1q header multiple times.
Forwarding them into the mesh creates issues on other
nodes.
- properly handle VLAN private objects in order to avoid race
conditions upon fast VLAN deletion-addition. Such conditions
create an unrecoverable inconsistency in the TT database of
the nodes.
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Merge tag 'batman-adv-fix-for-davem' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
pull request [net]: batman-adv 20140721
here you have two fixes that we have been testing for quite some time
(this is why they arrived a bit late in the rc cycle).
Patch 1) ensures that BLA packets get dropped and not forwarded to the
mesh even if they reach batman-adv within QinQ frames. Forwarding them
into the mesh means messing up with the TT database of other nodes which
can generate all kind of unexpected behaviours during route computation.
Patch 2) avoids a couple of race conditions triggered upon fast VLAN
deletion-addition. Such race conditions are pretty dangerous because
they not only create inconsistencies in the TT database of the nodes
in the network, but such scenario is also unrecoverable (unless
nodes are rebooted).
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
