The third argument of usb_maxpacket(): in_out has been deprecated
because it could be derived from the second argument (e.g. using
usb_pipeout(pipe)).
N.B. function usb_maxpacket() was made variadic to accommodate the
transition from the old prototype with three arguments to the new one
with only two arguments (so that no renaming is needed). The variadic
argument is to be removed once all users of usb_maxpacket() get
migrated.
CC: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
CC: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317035514.6378-8-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes,
and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially
multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar)
function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead
to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the
caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear
overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors.
In this case this is not actually dynamic size: all the operands
involved in the calculation are constant values. However it is better to
refactor this anyway, just to keep the open-coded math idiom out of
code.
So, use the struct_size() helper to do the arithmetic instead of the
argument "size + size * count" in the kzalloc() function.
Also, take the opportunity to refactor the declaration variables to make
it more easy to read.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments
Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210919133727.44694-1-len.baker@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The power_state argument of snd_power_wait() is superfluous, receiving
only SNDRV_POWER_STATE_D0. Let's drop it in all callers for
simplicity.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Minor code refactoring by merging the superfluous function calls.
The functions were split in the past for covering pre-history USB
driver code, but this is utterly useless.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-11-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently us428ctls_shmem pages are allocated dynamically upon the
mmap call, but this is quite racy. Since the shared memory itself is
mandatory for the mmap, let's allocate it at the beginning of the card
initialization. Also, fix the initialization of the wait queue, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM shmem pages are allocated in snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare().
Theoretically the prepare callback may be called simultaneously for
both playback and capture, hence this allocation can be racy.
Make sure that the allocation is performed exclusively by extending
the pcm_mutex lock to cover the allocation code, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Theoretically the initialization functions in usx2y drivers may be
called multiple times as the driver gets initialized via hwpdep
ioctl. Meanwhile, those functions including memory allocations don't
check whether they are called twice, and they forget the old
resources, which would lead to memory leaks.
This patch adds the sanity checks about the doubly initializations to
give kernel WARNING, and returns an error in such a case. Also, each
allocation assures to release the resources at its error path
properly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The initialization os usx2y driver is multi-staged, and the PCM and
other device creations are done after the DSP is loaded and
initialized. Upon the initialization, when an error happens, the
driver tries to call snd_card_free(). But this is dangerous, and in
general, the driver cannot kill itself during its operation.
Hence better to drop the snd_card_free() call from there.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
usx2y drivers may expose the allocated pages via mmap, but it performs
zero-clear only for the struct size, not aligned with the page size.
This leaves out some uninitialized trailing bytes.
This patch fixes the clearance to cover all memory that are exposed to
user-space.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch fixes various trivial coding-style issues in usx2y code,
such as:
* the assginments in if condition
* comparison order with constants
* NULL / zero checks
* unsigned -> unsigned int
* addition of braces in control blocks
* debug print with function names
* move local variables in block into function head
* reduction of too nested indentations
No functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch corrects merely the spaces in the usx2y code, including the
superfluous trailing space in the debug prints and a slight reformat
of some comment lines. Nothing really touches about the code itself.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For improving readability, convert camelCase fields, variables and
functions to the plain names with underscore. Also align the macros
to be capital letters.
All done via sed, no functional changes.
Note that you'll still see many coding style issues even after this
patch; the fixes will follow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE was added in pre-git era and never was
implemented. We can safely remove it, because the kernel has grown
to have many more reliable mechanisms to determine if device is
supported or not.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The usb_control_msg_send() call can handle data on the stack, as well as
returning an error if a "short" write happens, so move the driver over
to using that call instead. This ends up removing a helper function
that is no longer needed.
v2: API change in usb_control_msg_send()
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153756.3412156-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200923134348.23862-10-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usb_control_msg_send() call can handle data on the stack, as well as
returning an error if a "short" write happens, so move the driver over
to using that call instead. This ends up removing a helper function
that is no longer needed.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153756.3412156-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507192223.GA16335@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The error handling code in usX2Y_rate_set() may hit a potential NULL
dereference when an error occurs before allocating all us->urb[].
Add a proper NULL check for fixing the corner case.
Reported-by: Lin Yi <teroincn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420075529.27203-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Apply const prefix to each possible place: the string array and the
parameter tables and callers.
Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-23-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The quirk entries used in us122l and usx2y drivers can be declared as
const as they are read-only.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-52-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of snd_pcm_hardware definitions are just copied to another object
as-is, hence we can define them as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clang warns:
../sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c:122:3: warning: misleading indentation;
statement is not part of the previous 'if' [-Wmisleading-indentation]
info->version = USX2Y_DRIVER_VERSION;
^
../sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c:120:2: note: previous statement is here
if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT)
^
1 warning generated.
This warning occurs because there is a space before the tab on this
line. Remove it so that the indentation is consistent with the Linux
kernel coding style and clang no longer warns.
This was introduced before the beginning of git history so no fixes tag.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/831
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218034257.54535-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages() calls are dropped.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-70-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change (commit 08422d2c55: "ALSA: memalloc: Allow NULL
device for SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS type") made the PCM preallocation
helper accepting NULL as the device pointer for the default usage.
Drop the snd_dma_continuous_data() usage that became superfluous from
the callers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 441 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520071858.739733335@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In usX2Y_In04_init(), a new urb is firstly created through usb_alloc_urb()
and saved to 'usX2Y->In04urb'. Then, a buffer is allocated through
kmalloc() and saved to 'usX2Y->In04Buf'. If the allocation of the buffer
fails, the error code ENOMEM is returned after usb_free_urb(), which frees
the created urb. However, the urb is actually freed at card->private_free
callback, i.e., snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(). So the free operation here
leads to a double free bug.
To fix the above issue, simply remove usb_free_urb().
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
alloc_pages_exact() is more suitable choice for allocating the sound
buffers, as it doesn't need to align with power-of-two. Along with
the conversion, we can drop __GFP_COMP as well.
The patch also replace the error messages to be more explicit.
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_malloc_pages() and snd_free_pages() are merely thin wrappers of
the standard page allocator / free functions. Even the arguments are
compatible with some standard helpers, so there is little merit of
keeping these wrappers.
This patch replaces the all existing callers of snd_malloc_pages() and
snd_free_pages() with the direct calls of the standard helper
functions. In this version, we use a recently introduced one,
alloc_pages_exact(), which suits better than the old
snd_malloc_pages() implementation for our purposes. Then we can avoid
the waste of pages by alignment to power-of-two.
Since alloc_pages_exact() does split pages, we need no longer
__GFP_COMP flag; or better to say, we must not pass __GFP_COMP to
alloc_pages_exact(). So the former unconditional addition of
__GFP_COMP flag in snd_malloc_pages() is dropped, as well as in most
other places.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
usb_alloc_urb() can fail due to kmalloc failure and push the error
upstream. Further this can cause a NULL pointer dereference in
init_pipe_urbs(). This patch avoids such a scenario.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and co always succeed, so the error
check is simply redundant. Drop it.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
Commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of misc stuff, without any unifying topic, from various
people.
Neil's d_anon patch, several bugfixes, introduction of kvmalloc
analogue of kmemdup_user(), extending bitfield.h to deal with
fixed-endians, assorted cleanups all over the place..."
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
alpha: osf_sys.c: use timespec64 where appropriate
alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regression
jffs2: Fix use-after-free bug in jffs2_iget()'s error handling path
dcache: delete unused d_hash_mask
dcache: subtract d_hash_shift from 32 in advance
fs/buffer.c: fold init_buffer() into init_page_buffers()
fs: fold __inode_permission() into inode_permission()
fs: add RWF_APPEND
sctp: use vmemdup_user() rather than badly open-coding memdup_user()
snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user()
replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user()
new primitive: vmemdup_user()
memdup_user(): switch to GFP_USER
eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget()
eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read()
eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd()
nfs4file: get rid of pointless include of btrfs.h
uvc_v4l2: clean copyin/copyout up
vme_user: don't use __copy_..._user()
usx2y: don't bother with memdup_user() for 16-byte structure
...
memdup_user() checks it, so the only effect would be failing with
-EINVAL instead of -EFAULT in case when access_ok() is false.
However, the caller has already checked access_ok() itself (and
would have buggered off with -EFAULT), so the check is completely
pointless. Removing it both simplifies the only instance
of ->dsp_load() and allows to get rid of the check in caller -
its sole effect used to be in preventing a bogus error value
from access_ok() in the instance. Let memdup_user() do the
right thing instead...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
Jarzmik for his dedication there. Due to there being some AC97 MFD
there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
the wm97xx driver.
There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
merged via both.
Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
of drivers to that.
- The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
- Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
use components for everything.
- Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
their open source audio firmware.
- Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
- Support for AMD Stoney platform.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.15
The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
Jarzmik for his dedication there. Due to there being some AC97 MFD
there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
the wm97xx driver.
There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
merged via both.
Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
of drivers to that.
- The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
- Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
use components for everything.
- Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
their open source audio firmware.
- Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
- Support for AMD Stoney platform.
The us122l driver creates URBs per the fixed endpoints, and this may
end up with URBs with inconsistent pipes when a fuzzer or a malicious
program deals with the manipulated endpoints. It ends up with a
kernel warning like:
usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 0 != type 3
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:471
usb_submit_urb+0x113e/0x1400
Call Trace:
usb_stream_start+0x48a/0x9f0 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c:690
us122l_start+0x116/0x290 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c:365
us122l_create_card sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c:502
us122l_usb_probe sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c:588
....
For avoiding the bad access, this patch adds a few sanity checks of
the validity of created URBs like previous similar fixes using the new
usb_urb_ep_type_check() helper function.
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usx2y driver sets up URBs containing the fixed endpoints without
validation. This may end up with an oops-like kernel warning when
submitted.
For avoiding it, this patch adds the calls of the new sanity-check
helper for URBs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usx2y driver allocates the stream read/write buffers in continuous
pages depending on the stream setup, and this may spew the kernel
warning messages with a stack trace like:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1846 at mm/page_alloc.c:3883
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ef2/0x2d70
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1846 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted
....
It may confuse user as if it were any serious error, although this is
no fatal error and the driver handles the error case gracefully.
Since the driver has already some sanity check of the given size (128
and 256 pages), it can't pass any crazy value. So it's merely page
fragmentation.
This patch adds __GFP_NOWARN to each caller for suppressing such
kernel warnings. The original issue was spotted by syzkaller.
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
