Commit Graph

767 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
21ccc9cd72 tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files
When building the files in the tracefs file system, do not by default set
any permissions for OTH (other). This will make it easier for admins who
want to define a group for accessing tracefs and not having to first
disable all the permission bits for "other" in the file system.

As tracing can leak sensitive information, it should never by default
allowing all users access. An admin can still set the permission bits for
others to have access, which may be useful for creating a honeypot and
seeing who takes advantage of it and roots the machine.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.864149276@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-08 18:08:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
6954e41526 tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions
Instead of having the logic that does trace_pid_list open coded, wrap it in
abstract functions. This will allow a rewrite of the logic that implements
the trace_pid_list without affecting the users.

Note, this causes a change in behavior. Every time a pid is written into
the set_*_pid file, it creates a new list and uses RCU to update it. If
pid_max is lowered, but there was a pid currently in the list that was
higher than pid_max, those pids will now be removed on updating the list.
The old behavior kept that from happening.

The rewrite of the pid_list logic will no longer depend on pid_max,
and will return the old behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-05 17:30:08 -04:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
67ccddf866 ftrace: Introduce ftrace_need_init_nop()
Implementing live patching on s390 requires each function's prologue to
contain a very special kind of nop, which gcc and clang don't generate.
However, the current code assumes that if CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT is
defined, then whatever the compiler generates is good enough.

Move the CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT check into the new ftrace_need_init_nop()
macro, that the architectures can override.

An alternative solution is to disable using -mnop-mcount in the
Makefile, however, this makes the build logic (even) more complicated
and forces the arch-specific code to deal with the useless __fentry__
symbol.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728212546.128248-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-03 14:31:40 +02:00
Colin Ian King
3b1a8f457f ftrace: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and
can be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721120915.122278-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-23 08:46:02 -04:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
68e83498cb ftrace: Avoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() call when not necessary
synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() triggers IPIs and forces rescheduling on
all CPUs. It is a costly operation and, when targeting nohz_full CPUs,
very disrupting (hence the name). So avoid calling it when 'old_hash'
doesn't need to be freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721114726.1545103-1-nsaenzju@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-23 08:45:53 -04:00
Baokun Li
3ecda64475 ftrace: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
Using list_move() instead of list_del() + list_add().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608031108.2820996-1-libaokun1@huawei.com

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-08 13:02:58 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
6c14133d2d ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug()
It was reported that a bug on arm64 caused a bad ip address to be used for
updating into a nop in ftrace_init(), but the error path (rightfully)
returned -EINVAL and not -EFAULT, as the bug caused more than one error to
occur. But because -EINVAL was returned, the ftrace_bug() tried to report
what was at the location of the ip address, and read it directly. This
caused the machine to panic, as the ip was not pointing to a valid memory
address.

Instead, read the ip address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() to safely
access the memory, and if it faults, report that the address faulted,
otherwise report what was in that location.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210607032329.28671-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 05736a427f ("ftrace: warn on failure to disable mcount callers")
Reported-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-08 16:44:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7ec901b6fa tracing: Fix probes written to the set_ftrace_filter file
Now that there's a library that accesses the tracefs file system,
 (libtracefs), the way the files are interacted with is slightly
 different than the command line. For instance, the write() system
 call is used directly instead of an echo. This exposes some old bugs.
 
 If a probe is written to "set_ftrace_filter" without any white space
 after it, it will be ignored. This is because the write expects
 that a string written to it that does not end with white spaces thinks
 there is more to come. But if the file is closed, the release function
 needs to finish it. The "set_ftrace_filter" release function handles
 the filter part of the "set_ftrace_filter" file, but did not handle
 the probe part.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYJP4OBQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6quzjAQCoFQXkJtYhwlMk0dTxclrsQlm0t93H
 pHwJA9Zyxe25UgD8D/rpG/wtHaSSuP6omEDbqvshpNdszqKb0Nt+UM116QU=
 =niJ6
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix probes written to the set_ftrace_filter file

  Now that there's a library that accesses the tracefs file system
  (libtracefs), the way the files are interacted with is slightly
  different than the command line. For instance, the write() system call
  is used directly instead of an echo. This exposes some old bugs.

  If a probe is written to "set_ftrace_filter" without any white space
  after it, it will be ignored. This is because the write expects that a
  string written to it that does not end with white spaces thinks there
  is more to come. But if the file is closed, the release function needs
  to finish it. The "set_ftrace_filter" release function handles the
  filter part of the "set_ftrace_filter" file, but did not handle the
  probe part"

* tag 'trace-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Handle commands when closing set_ftrace_filter file
2021-05-06 10:03:38 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
8c9af478c0 ftrace: Handle commands when closing set_ftrace_filter file
# echo switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

will cause switch_mm to stop tracing by the traceoff command.

 # echo -n switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

does nothing.

The reason is that the parsing in the write function only processes
commands if it finished parsing (there is white space written after the
command). That's to handle:

 write(fd, "switch_mm:", 10);
 write(fd, "traceoff", 8);

cases, where the command is broken over multiple writes.

The problem is if the file descriptor is closed, then the write call is
not processed, and the command needs to be processed in the release code.
The release code can handle matching of functions, but does not handle
commands.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eda1e32855 ("tracing: handle broken names in ftrace filter")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-05-05 10:38:24 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9b1f61d5d7 tracing updates for 5.13
New feature:
 
  The "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory. When set
  the function tracer will detect if the current function being traced
  is the same as the previous one, and instead of recording it, it will
  keep track of the number of times that the function is repeated in a row.
  And when another function is recorded, it will write a new event that
  shows the function that repeated, the number of times it repeated and
  the time stamp of when the last repeated function occurred.
 
 Enhancements:
 
  In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
  buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
  as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
  timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no longer
  needs to waste ring buffer space.
 
  New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
  dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.
 
 Fixes:
 
  No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for "saved_cmdlines"
  to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows for a much larger
  range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the task names to be dropped
  for all tasks with a PID greater than 32768.
 
  Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.
 
 Clean ups:
 
  Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.
 
  Better management of ftrace_page allocations.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYI/1vBQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qiL0AP9EemIC5TDh2oihqLRNeUjdTu0ryEoM
 HRFqxozSF985twD/bfkt86KQC8rLHwxTbxQZ863bmdaC6cMGFhWiF+H/MAs=
 =psYt
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New feature:

   - A new "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory.

     When set the function tracer will detect if the current function
     being traced is the same as the previous one, and instead of
     recording it, it will keep track of the number of times that the
     function is repeated in a row. And when another function is
     recorded, it will write a new event that shows the function that
     repeated, the number of times it repeated and the time stamp of
     when the last repeated function occurred.

  Enhancements:

   - In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
     buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
     as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
     timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no
     longer needs to waste ring buffer space.

   - New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
     dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.

  Fixes:

   - No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for
     "saved_cmdlines" to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows
     for a much larger range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the
     task names to be dropped for all tasks with a PID greater than
     32768.

   - Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.

  Clean ups:

   - Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.

   - Better management of ftrace_page allocations"

* tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (32 commits)
  tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block
  tracing: Map all PIDs to command lines
  ftrace: Reuse the output of the function tracer for func_repeats
  tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing
  tracing: Unify the logic for function tracing options
  tracing: Add method for recording "func_repeats" events
  tracing: Add "last_func_repeats" to struct trace_array
  tracing: Define new ftrace event "func_repeats"
  tracing: Define static void trace_print_time()
  ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records some more
  ftrace: Store the order of pages allocated in ftrace_page
  tracing: Remove unused argument from "ring_buffer_time_stamp()
  tracing: Remove duplicate struct declaration in trace_events.h
  tracing: Update create_system_filter() kernel-doc comment
  tracing: A minor cleanup for create_system_filter()
  kernel: trace: Mundane typo fixes in the file trace_events_filter.c
  tracing: Fix various typos in comments
  scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make vim and emacs indent the same
  scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make indent spacing consistent
  tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events
  ...
2021-05-03 11:19:54 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
ceaaa12904 ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records some more
Commit b40c6eabfc ("ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for
ftrace_page->records") simplified the calculation of the number of pages
needed for each page group without having any empty pages, but it can be
simplified even further.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjt9b7kxQ2J=aDNKbR1QBMB3Hiqb_hYcZbKsxGRSEb+gQ@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-01 16:56:47 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
db42523b4f ftrace: Store the order of pages allocated in ftrace_page
Instead of saving the size of the records field of the ftrace_page, store
the order it uses to allocate the pages, as that is what is needed to know
in order to free the pages. This simplifies the code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whyMxheOqXAORt9a7JK9gc9eHTgCJ55Pgs4p=X3RrQubQ@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ change log written by Steven Rostedt ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-01 16:55:45 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
22d5755a85 Merge branch 'trace/ftrace/urgent' into HEAD
Needed to merge trace/ftrace/urgent to get:

  Commit 59300b36f8 ("ftrace: Check if pages were allocated before calling free_pages()")

To clean up the code that is affected by it as well.
2021-04-01 14:16:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d19cc4bfbf Add check of order < 0 before calling free_pages()
The function addresses that are traced by ftrace are stored in pages,
 and the size is held in a variable. If there's some error in creating
 them, the allocate ones will be freed. In this case, it is possible that
 the order of pages to be freed may end up being negative due to a size of
 zero passed to get_count_order(), and then that negative number will cause
 free_pages() to free a very large section. Make sure that does not happen.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYGR30BQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qnbDAP9yEhTLcDRUi3VLWnEq19Dt4Lsg86Bf
 QRpbWG6Ze9EbZQEAgYAOe1fsNCNEIMXXh/4nlKVpKKH+vviS0ux9Z6uhpQQ=
 =Veyq
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Add check of order < 0 before calling free_pages()

  The function addresses that are traced by ftrace are stored in pages,
  and the size is held in a variable. If there's some error in creating
  them, the allocate ones will be freed. In this case, it is possible
  that the order of pages to be freed may end up being negative due to a
  size of zero passed to get_count_order(), and then that negative
  number will cause free_pages() to free a very large section.

  Make sure that does not happen"

* tag 'trace-v5.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Check if pages were allocated before calling free_pages()
2021-03-31 10:14:55 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
59300b36f8 ftrace: Check if pages were allocated before calling free_pages()
It is possible that on error pg->size can be zero when getting its order,
which would return a -1 value. It is dangerous to pass in an order of -1
to free_pages(). Check if order is greater than or equal to zero before
calling free_pages().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210330093916.432697c7@gandalf.local.home/

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-03-30 09:58:38 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
f2cc020d78 tracing: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~59 single-word typos in the tracing code comments, and fix
the grammar in a handful of places.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322224546.GA1981273@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323174935.GA4176821@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-03-23 14:08:18 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov
8a141dd7f7 ftrace: Fix modify_ftrace_direct.
The following sequence of commands:
  register_ftrace_direct(ip, addr1);
  modify_ftrace_direct(ip, addr1, addr2);
  unregister_ftrace_direct(ip, addr2);
will cause the kernel to warn:
[   30.179191] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1961 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5223 unregister_ftrace_direct+0x130/0x150
[   30.180556] CPU: 2 PID: 1961 Comm: test_progs    W  O      5.12.0-rc2-00378-g86bc10a0a711-dirty #3246
[   30.182453] RIP: 0010:unregister_ftrace_direct+0x130/0x150

When modify_ftrace_direct() changes the addr from old to new it should update
the addr stored in ftrace_direct_funcs. Otherwise the final
unregister_ftrace_direct() won't find the address and will cause the splat.

Fixes: 0567d68091 ("ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210316195815.34714-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-03-17 00:43:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
09c0796adf Tracing updates for 5.11
The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config option called:
 CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. Currently, only x86_64 enables it.
 All the ftrace callbacks now take a struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct
 pt_regs. If the architecture has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then
 the ftrace_regs will have enough information to read the arguments of the
 function being traced, as well as access to the stack pointer. This way, if
 a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the arguments, then it
 can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback, that puts in enough
 information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate a breakpoint exception
 (needed for kprobes).
 
 New config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring buffer at
 most every event recorded.  The "check_buffer()" calls will conflict with
 mainline, because I purposely added the check without including the fix that
 it caught, which is in mainline. Running a kernel built from the commit of
 the added check will trigger it.
 
 Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection to
 the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
 callbacks).
 
 Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace to do
 it for it (saving on that extra function call).
 
 New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that lists all
 the places that triggered the recursion protection of the function tracer.
 This will show where things need to be fixed as recursion slows down the
 function tracer.
 
 The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a work
 queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.
 
 Various clean ups and last minute fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCX9uq8xQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qtrwAQCHevqWMjKc1Q76bnCgwB0AbFKB6vqy
 5b6g/co5+ihv8wD/eJPWlZMAt97zTVW7bdp5qj/GTiCDbAsODMZ597LsxA0=
 =rZEz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config
  option called CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

  Currently, only x86_64 enables it. All the ftrace callbacks now take a
  struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct pt_regs. If the architecture
  has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then the ftrace_regs will
  have enough information to read the arguments of the function being
  traced, as well as access to the stack pointer.

  This way, if a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the
  arguments, then it can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback,
  that puts in enough information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate
  a breakpoint exception (needed for kprobes).

  A new config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring
  buffer at most every event recorded.

  Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection
  to the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
  callbacks).

  Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace
  to do it for it (saving on that extra function call).

  New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that
  lists all the places that triggered the recursion protection of the
  function tracer. This will show where things need to be fixed as
  recursion slows down the function tracer.

  The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a
  work queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.

  Various clean ups and last minute fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  tracing: Offload eval map updates to a work queue
  Revert: "ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS"
  ring-buffer: Add rb_check_bpage in __rb_allocate_pages
  ring-buffer: Fix two typos in comments
  tracing: Drop unneeded assignment in ring_buffer_resize()
  tracing: Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer is running
  seq_buf: Avoid type mismatch for seq_buf_init
  ring-buffer: Fix a typo in function description
  ring-buffer: Remove obsolete rb_event_is_commit()
  ring-buffer: Add test to validate the time stamp deltas
  ftrace/documentation: Fix RST C code blocks
  tracing: Clean up after filter logic rewriting
  tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in test_create_synth_event()
  livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available
  ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default
  ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
  MAINTAINERS: assign ./fs/tracefs to TRACING
  tracing: Fix some typos in comments
  ftrace: Remove unused varible 'ret'
  ring-buffer: Add recording of ring buffer recursion into recursed_functions
  ...
2020-12-17 13:22:17 -08:00
Naveen N. Rao
4c75b0ff4e ftrace: Fix updating FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
On powerpc, kprobe-direct.tc triggered FTRACE_WARN_ON() in
ftrace_get_addr_new() followed by the below message:
  Bad trampoline accounting at: 000000004222522f (wake_up_process+0xc/0x20) (f0000001)

The set of steps leading to this involved:
- modprobe ftrace-direct-too
- enable_probe
- modprobe ftrace-direct
- rmmod ftrace-direct <-- trigger

The problem turned out to be that we were not updating flags in the
ftrace record properly. From the above message about the trampoline
accounting being bad, it can be seen that the ftrace record still has
FTRACE_FL_TRAMP set though ftrace-direct module is going away. This
happens because we are checking if any ftrace_ops has the
FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag set _before_ updating the filter hash.

The fix for this is to look for any _other_ ftrace_ops that also needs
FTRACE_FL_TRAMP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/56c113aa9c3e10c19144a36d9684c7882bf09af5.1606412433.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a124692b69 ("ftrace: Enable trampoline when rec count returns back to one")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-30 21:43:07 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
d19ad0775d ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
In preparation to have arguments of a function passed to callbacks attached
to functions as default, change the default callback prototype to receive a
struct ftrace_regs as the forth parameter instead of a pt_regs.

For callbacks that set the FL_SAVE_REGS flag in their ftrace_ops flags, they
will now need to get the pt_regs via a ftrace_get_regs() helper call. If
this is called by a callback that their ftrace_ops did not have a
FL_SAVE_REGS flag set, it that helper function will return NULL.

This will allow the ftrace_regs to hold enough just to get the parameters
and stack pointer, but without the worry that callbacks may have a pt_regs
that is not completely filled.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-13 12:14:55 -05:00
Alex Shi
045e269c1e ftrace: Remove unused varible 'ret'
'ret' in 2 functions are not used. and one of them is a void function.
So remove them to avoid gcc warning:
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:4166:6: warning: variable ‘ret’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5571:6: warning: variable ‘ret’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604674486-52350-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-10 20:39:40 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
773c167050 ftrace: Add recording of functions that caused recursion
This adds CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION that will record to a file
"recursed_functions" all the functions that caused recursion while a
callback to the function tracer was running.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106023548.102375687@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-06 08:42:26 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
a25d036d93 ftrace: Reverse what the RECURSION flag means in the ftrace_ops
Now that all callbacks are recursion safe, reverse the meaning of the
RECURSION flag and rename it from RECURSION_SAFE to simply RECURSION.
Now only callbacks that request to have recursion protecting it will
have the added trampoline to do so.

Also remove the outdated comment about "PER_CPU" when determining to
use the ftrace_ops_assist_func.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028115613.742454631@goodmis.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106023547.904270143@goodmis.org

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh  Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-06 08:42:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
fefa636d81 Updates for tracing and bootconfig:
- Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events
 
 - Add per instance tracing for bootconfig
 
 - Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and uprobes
 
 - Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up
 
 - Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints are
   enabled in headers
 
 - Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)
 
 - Various fixes and cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCX4iMDRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qrMPAP0UAfOeQcYxBAw9y8oX7oJnBBylLFTR
 CICOVEhBYC/xIQD/edVPEUt77ozM/Bplwv8BiO4QxFjgZFqtpZI8mskIfAo=
 =sbny
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Updates for tracing and bootconfig:

   - Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events

   - Add per instance tracing for bootconfig

   - Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and
     uprobes

   - Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up

   - Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints
     are enabled in headers

   - Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)

   - Various fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (58 commits)
  tracing: support "bool" type in synthetic trace events
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for synthetic event syntax errors
  tracing: Handle synthetic event array field type checking correctly
  selftests/ftrace: Change synthetic event name for inter-event-combined test
  tracing: Add synthetic event error logging
  tracing: Check that the synthetic event and field names are legal
  tracing: Move is_good_name() from trace_probe.h to trace.h
  tracing: Don't show dynamic string internals in synthetic event description
  tracing: Fix some typos in comments
  tracing/boot: Add ftrace.instance.*.alloc_snapshot option
  tracing: Fix race in trace_open and buffer resize call
  tracing: Check return value of __create_val_fields() before using its result
  tracing: Fix synthetic print fmt check for use of __get_str()
  tracing: Remove a pointless assignment
  ftrace: ftrace_global_list is renamed to ftrace_ops_list
  ftrace: Format variable declarations of ftrace_allocate_records
  ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records
  ftrace: Simplify the dyn_ftrace->flags macro
  ftrace: Simplify the hash calculation
  ftrace: Use fls() to get the bits for dup_hash()
  ...
2020-10-15 15:51:28 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7ba031e8b7 ftrace: Format variable declarations of ftrace_allocate_records
I hate when unrelated variables are declared on the same line.
Split them.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Wei Yang
b40c6eabfc ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records
Based on the following two reasones, we could simplify the calculation:

  - If the number after roundup count is not power of 2, we would
    definitely have more than 1 empty page with a higher order.
  - get_count_order() just return current order, so one lower order
    could meet the requirement.

The calculation could be simplified by lower one order level when pages
are not power of 2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831031104.23322-5-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
be49313273 ftrace: Simplify the hash calculation
No need to add a check to subtract the number of bits if bits is zero after
fls(). Just divide the size by two before calling it. This does give the
same answer for size of 0 and 1, but that's fine.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Wei Yang
59e65b3358 ftrace: Use fls() to get the bits for dup_hash()
The effect here is to get the number of bits, lets use fls() to do
this job.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831031104.23322-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Qiujun Huang
fdda88d31a ftrace: Fix some typos in comment
s/coorditate/coordinate/
s/emty/empty/
s/preeptive/preemptive/
s/succes/success/
s/carefule/careful/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002143126.2890-1-hqjagain@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-02 14:05:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b40341fad6 ftrace: Move RCU is watching check after recursion check
The first thing that the ftrace function callback helper functions should do
is to check for recursion. Peter Zijlstra found that when
"rcu_is_watching()" had its notrace removed, it caused perf function tracing
to crash. This is because the call of rcu_is_watching() is tested before
function recursion is checked and and if it is traced, it will cause an
infinite recursion loop.

rcu_is_watching() should still stay notrace, but to prevent this should
never had crashed in the first place. The recursion prevention must be the
first thing done in callback functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929112541.GM2628@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: c68c0fa293 ("ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-29 13:05:10 -04:00
Randy Dunlap
5c8c206e43 tracing: Delete repeated words in comments
Drop repeated words in kernel/trace/.
{and, the, not}

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807033259.13778-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-21 21:06:02 -04:00
Tobias Klauser
54fa9ba564 ftrace: Let ftrace_enable_sysctl take a kernel pointer buffer
Commit 32927393dc ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
changed ctl_table.proc_handler to take a kernel pointer. Adjust the
signature of ftrace_enable_sysctl to match ctl_table.proc_handler which
fixes the following sparse warning:

kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7544:43: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different address spaces)
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7544:43:    expected void *
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7544:43:    got void [noderef] __user *buffer

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907093207.13540-1-tklauser@distanz.ch

Fixes: 32927393dc ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18 13:15:56 -04:00
Adrian Hunter
478ece9573 ftrace: Fix missing synchronize_rcu() removing trampoline from kallsyms
Add synchronize_rcu() after list_del_rcu() in
ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms() to protect readers of
ftrace_ops_trampoline_list (in ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym)
which is used when kallsyms is read.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901091617.31837-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com

Fixes: fc0ea795f5 ("ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18 12:22:42 -04:00
Miroslav Benes
d5e47505e0 ftrace: Free the trampoline when ftrace_startup() fails
Commit fc0ea795f5 ("ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines")
missed to remove ops from new ftrace_ops_trampoline_list in
ftrace_startup() if ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() fails there. It may
lead to BUG if such ops come from a module which may be removed.

Moreover, the trampoline itself is not freed in this case.

Fix it by calling ftrace_trampoline_free() during the rollback.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831122631.28057-1-mbenes@suse.cz

Fixes: fc0ea795f5 ("ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines")
Fixes: f8b8be8a31 ("ftrace, kprobes: Support IPMODIFY flag to find IP modify conflict")
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18 12:19:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
32663c78c1 Tracing updates for 5.9
- The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events that
    interrupted other ring buffer events. Before this change, if an interrupt
    came in while recording another event, and that interrupt also had an
    event, those events would all have the same time stamp as the event it
    interrupted. Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time
    stamp and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
    while interrupting another event.
 
  - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
    default config, but then add options to override the default.
 
  - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the ftrace
    PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to be backported.
 
  - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXy3GOBQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qphsAP9ci1jtrC2+cMBMCNKb/AFpA/nDaKsD
 hpsDzvD0YPOmCAEA9QbZset8wUNG49R4FexP7egQ8Ad2S6Oa5f60jWleDQY=
 =lH+q
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
   that interrupted other ring buffer events.

   Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
   event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
   have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.

   Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
   and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
   while interrupting another event.

 - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
   default config, but then add options to override the default.

 - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
   ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
   be backported.

 - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.

* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
  tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
  kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
  tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
  bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
  Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
  lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
  kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
  ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
  tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
  tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
  trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
  tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
  ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
  ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
  tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
  tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
  tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
  ...
2020-08-07 18:29:15 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
afcab63665 tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
On exit, if a process is preempted after the trace_sched_process_exit()
tracepoint but before the process is done exiting, then when it gets
scheduled in, the function tracers will not filter it properly against the
function tracing pid filters.

That is because the function tracing pid filters hooks to the
sched_process_exit() tracepoint to remove the exiting task's pid from the
filter list. Because the filtering happens at the sched_switch tracepoint,
when the exiting task schedules back in to finish up the exit, it will no
longer be in the function pid filtering tables.

This was noticeable in the notrace self tests on a preemptable kernel, as
the tests would fail as it exits and preempted after being taken off the
notrace filter table and on scheduling back in it would not be in the
notrace list, and then the ending of the exit function would trace. The test
detected this and would fail.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e10486ffe ("ftrace: Add 'function-fork' trace option")
Fixes: c37775d578 ("tracing: Add infrastructure to allow set_event_pid to follow children"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-04 20:15:07 -04:00
Josef Bacik
c58b6b0372 ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
I was attempting to use pid filtering with function_graph, but it wasn't
allowing anything to make it through.  Turns out ftrace_trace_task
returns false if ftrace_ignore_pid is not-empty, which isn't correct
anymore.  We're now setting it to FTRACE_PID_IGNORE if we need to ignore
that pid, otherwise it's set to the pid (which is weird considering the
name) or to FTRACE_PID_TRACE.  Fix the check to check for !=
FTRACE_PID_IGNORE.  With this we can now use function_graph with pid
filtering.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200725005048.1790-1-josef@toxicpanda.com

Fixes: 717e3f5ebc ("ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-03 16:12:31 -04:00
Chengming Zhou
c5f51572a7 ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
When inserting a module, we find all ftrace_ops referencing it on the
ftrace_ops_list. But FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT and FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
flags are special, and should not be set automatically. So warn and
skip ftrace_ops that have these two flags set and adding new code.
Also check if only one ftrace_ops references the module, in which case
we can use a trampoline as an optimization.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728180554.65203-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-07-30 22:45:31 -04:00
Chengming Zhou
8a224ffb3f ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
When module loaded and enabled, we will use __ftrace_replace_code
for module if any ftrace_ops referenced it found. But we will get
wrong ftrace_addr for module rec in ftrace_get_addr_new, because
rec->flags has not been setup correctly. It can cause the callback
function of a ftrace_ops has FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS to be called
with pt_regs set to NULL.
So setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for rec when we call
referenced_filters to find ftrace_ops references it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728180554.65203-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c4f3c3fa9 ("ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-07-30 19:35:19 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
78c2141b65 Merge branch 'perf/vlbr' 2020-07-02 15:51:48 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
5da7cd11d0 x86/ftrace: Only have the builtin ftrace_regs_caller call direct hooks
If a direct hook is attached to a function that ftrace also has a function
attached to it, then it is required that the ftrace_ops_list_func() is used
to iterate over the registered ftrace callbacks. This will also include the
direct ftrace_ops helper, that tells ftrace_regs_caller where to return to
(the direct callback and not the function that called it).

As this direct helper is only to handle the case of ftrace callbacks
attached to the same function as the direct callback, the ftrace callback
allocated trampolines (used to only call them), should never be used to
return back to a direct callback.

Only copy the portion of the ftrace_regs_caller that will return back to
what called it, and not the portion that returns back to the direct caller.

The direct ftrace_ops must then pick the ftrace_regs_caller builtin function
as its own trampoline to ensure that it will never have one allocated for
it (which would not include the handling of direct callbacks).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422162750.495903799@goodmis.org

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-29 11:42:47 -04:00
Kaitao Cheng
026bb845b0 ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
During build compiler reports some 'false positive' warnings about
variables {'seq_ops', 'filtered_pids', 'other_pids'} may be used
uninitialized. This patch silences these warnings.
Also delete some useless spaces

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529141214.37648-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-17 17:13:18 -04:00
Adrian Hunter
548e1f6c76 ftrace: Add perf text poke events for ftrace trampolines
Add perf text poke events for ftrace trampolines when created and when
freed.

There can be 3 text_poke events for ftrace trampolines:

1. NULL -> trampoline
   By ftrace_update_trampoline() when !ops->trampoline
   Trampoline created

2. [e.g. on x86] CALL rel32 -> CALL rel32
   By arch_ftrace_update_trampoline() when ops->trampoline and
                        ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
   [e.g. on x86] via text_poke_bp() which generates text poke events
   Trampoline-called function target updated

3. trampoline -> NULL
   By ftrace_trampoline_free() when ops->trampoline and
                 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
   Trampoline freed

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:50 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
dd9ddf466a ftrace: Add perf ksymbol events for ftrace trampolines
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via perf ksymbol events.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
fc0ea795f5 ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via /proc/kallsyms.

Example on x86 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y

	# echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
	# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep '\[__builtin__ftrace\]'
	ffffffffc0238000 t ftrace_trampoline    [__builtin__ftrace]

Note: This patch adds "__builtin__ftrace" as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for
symbols for pages allocated for ftrace's purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace"
is not a module.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d1e521adad Tracing updates for 5.8:
No new features this release. Mostly clean ups, restructuring and
 documentation.
 
  - Have ftrace_bug() show ftrace errors before the WARN, as the WARN will
    reboot the box before the error messages are printed if panic_on_warn
    is set.
 
  - Have traceoff_on_warn disable tracing sooner (before prints)
 
  - Write a message to the trace buffer that its being disabled when
    disable_trace_on_warning() is set.
 
  - Separate out synthetic events from histogram code to let it be used by
    other parts of the kernel.
 
  - More documentation on histogram design.
 
  - Other small fixes and clean ups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXt+LEhQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qj2zAP9sD/W4jafYayucj+MvRP7sy+Q0iAH7
 WMn8fkk958cgfQD8D1QFtkkx+3O3TRT6ApGf11w5+JgSWUE2gSbW9H4fPQk=
 =X5t4
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "No new features this release. Mostly clean ups, restructuring and
  documentation.

   - Have ftrace_bug() show ftrace errors before the WARN, as the WARN
     will reboot the box before the error messages are printed if
     panic_on_warn is set.

   - Have traceoff_on_warn disable tracing sooner (before prints)

   - Write a message to the trace buffer that its being disabled when
     disable_trace_on_warning() is set.

   - Separate out synthetic events from histogram code to let it be used
     by other parts of the kernel.

   - More documentation on histogram design.

   - Other small fixes and clean ups"

* tag 'trace-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Remove obsolete PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS kconfig option
  tracing/doc: Fix ascii-art in histogram-design.rst
  tracing: Add a trace print when traceoff_on_warning is triggered
  ftrace,bug: Improve traceoff_on_warn
  selftests/ftrace: Distinguish between hist and synthetic event checks
  tracing: Move synthetic events to a separate file
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  tracing/doc: Fix typos in histogram-design.rst
  tracing: Add hist_debug trace event files for histogram debugging
  tracing: Add histogram-design document
  tracing: Check state.disabled in synth event trace functions
  tracing/probe: reverse arguments to list_add
  tools/bootconfig: Add a summary of test cases and return error
  ftrace: show debugging information when panic_on_warn set
2020-06-09 10:06:18 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
2062a4e8ae kallsyms/printk: add loglvl to print_ip_sym()
Patch series "Add log level to show_stack()", v3.

Add log level argument to show_stack().

Done in three stages:
1. Introducing show_stack_loglvl() for every architecture
2. Migrating old users with an explicit log level
3. Renaming show_stack_loglvl() into show_stack()

Justification:

- It's a design mistake to move a business-logic decision into platform
  realization detail.

- I have currently two patches sets that would benefit from this work:
  Removing console_loglevel jumps in sysrq driver [1] Hung task warning
  before panic [2] - suggested by Tetsuo (but he probably didn't realise
  what it would involve).

- While doing (1), (2) the backtraces were adjusted to headers and other
  messages for each situation - so there won't be a situation when the
  backtrace is printed, but the headers are missing because they have
  lesser log level (or the reverse).

- As the result in (2) plays with console_loglevel for kdb are removed.

The least important for upstream, but maybe still worth to note that every
company I've worked in so far had an off-list patch to print backtrace
with the needed log level (but only for the architecture they cared
about).  If you have other ideas how you will benefit from show_stack()
with a log level - please, reply to this cover letter.

See also discussion on v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20191106083538.z5nlpuf64cigxigh@pathway.suse.cz/

This patch (of 50):

print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other
parts being printed.  Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be
printed and other may be missing with some logging level.

The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level:
- microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind.
  Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself.
- nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level
  as backtrace headers.
- lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level
  as other part of the warning.
- sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like
  the rest part of the message.
- ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-2-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:10 -07:00
Cheng Jian
c143b7753b ftrace: show debugging information when panic_on_warn set
When an anomaly is detected in the function call modification
code, ftrace_bug() is called to disable function tracing as well
as give some warn and information that may help debug the problem.

But currently, we call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() first in ftrace_bug(),
so when panic_on_warn is set, we can't see the debugging information
here. Call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() at the end of ftrace_bug() to ensure
that the debugging information is displayed first.

after this patch, the dmesg looks like:

	------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
	ftrace failed to modify
	[<ffff800010081004>] bcm2835_handle_irq+0x4/0x58
	 actual:   1f:20:03:d5
	Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function
	ftrace record flags: 80000001
	 (1)
	 expected tramp: ffff80001009d6f0
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1635 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2078 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238
	Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
	CPU: 2 PID: 1635 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.7.0-rc5-00033-gb922183867f5 #14
	Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
	Call trace:
	 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
	 show_stack+0x20/0x30
	 dump_stack+0xc0/0x10c
	 panic+0x16c/0x368
	 __warn+0x120/0x160
	 report_bug+0xc8/0x160
	 bug_handler+0x28/0x98
	 brk_handler+0x70/0xd0
	 do_debug_exception+0xcc/0x1ac
	 el1_sync_handler+0xe4/0x120
	 el1_sync+0x7c/0x100
	 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515100828.7091-1-cj.chengjian@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-19 21:08:01 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
1ed0948eea Merge tag 'noinstr-lds-2020-05-19' into core/rcu
Get the noinstr section and annotation markers to base the RCU parts on.
2020-05-19 15:50:34 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
e5a971d76d ftrace: Use synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() instead of ftrace_sync()
This commit replaces the schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) instances
with synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude().

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
[ paulmck: Make Kconfig adjustments noted by kbuild test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:53 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
353da87921 ftrace: Fix memory leak caused by not freeing entry in unregister_ftrace_direct()
kmemleak reported the following:

unreferenced object 0xffff90d47127a920 (size 32):
  comm "modprobe", pid 1766, jiffies 4294792031 (age 162.568s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de  ........".......
    00 78 12 a7 ff ff ff ff 00 00 b6 c0 ff ff ff ff  .x..............
  backtrace:
    [<00000000bb79e72e>] register_ftrace_direct+0xcb/0x3a0
    [<00000000295e4f79>] do_one_initcall+0x72/0x340
    [<00000000873ead18>] do_init_module+0x5a/0x220
    [<00000000974d9de5>] load_module+0x2235/0x2550
    [<0000000059c3d6ce>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc0/0x120
    [<000000005a8611b4>] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x230
    [<00000000a0cdc49e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3

The entry used to save the direct descriptor needs to be freed
when unregistering.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-04-22 22:04:27 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
aa1a8ce533 New tracing features:
- The ring buffer is no longer disabled when reading the trace file.
    The trace_pipe file was made to be used for live tracing and reading
    as it acted like the normal producer/consumer. As the trace file
    would not consume the data, the easy way of handling it was to just
    disable writes to the ring buffer. This came to a surprise to the
    BPF folks who complained about lost events due to reading.
    This is no longer an issue. If someone wants to keep the old disabling
    there's a new option "pause-on-trace" that can be set.
 
  - New set_ftrace_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will not be traced
    by the function tracer. Similar to set_ftrace_pid, which makes the
    function tracer only trace those tasks with PIDs in the file, the
    set_ftrace_notrace_pid does the reverse.
 
  - New set_event_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will cause events
    not to be traced if triggered by a task with a matching PID.
    Similar to the set_event_pid file but will not be traced.
    Note, sched_waking and sched_switch events may still be trace if
    one of the tasks referenced by those events contains a PID that
    is allowed to be traced.
 
 Tracing related features:
 
  - New bootconfig option, that is attached to the initrd file.
    If bootconfig is on the command line, then the initrd file
    is searched looking for a bootconfig appended at the end.
 
  - New GPU tracepoint infrastructure to help the gfx drivers to get
    off debugfs (acked by Greg Kroah-Hartman)
 
 Other minor updates and fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXokgWRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qgrHAP0UkKs/52JY4oWa3OIh/OqK+vnCrIwz
 zGvDFOYM0fKbwgD9FZWgzlcaYK5m2Cxlhp4VoraZveHMLJUhnEHtdX6X0wk=
 =Rebj
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New tracing features:

   - The ring buffer is no longer disabled when reading the trace file.

     The trace_pipe file was made to be used for live tracing and
     reading as it acted like the normal producer/consumer. As the trace
     file would not consume the data, the easy way of handling it was to
     just disable writes to the ring buffer.

     This came to a surprise to the BPF folks who complained about lost
     events due to reading. This is no longer an issue. If someone wants
     to keep the old disabling there's a new option "pause-on-trace"
     that can be set.

   - New set_ftrace_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will not be
     traced by the function tracer.

     Similar to set_ftrace_pid, which makes the function tracer only
     trace those tasks with PIDs in the file, the set_ftrace_notrace_pid
     does the reverse.

   - New set_event_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will cause events
     not to be traced if triggered by a task with a matching PID.

     Similar to the set_event_pid file but will not be traced. Note,
     sched_waking and sched_switch events may still be traced if one of
     the tasks referenced by those events contains a PID that is allowed
     to be traced.

  Tracing related features:

   - New bootconfig option, that is attached to the initrd file.

     If bootconfig is on the command line, then the initrd file is
     searched looking for a bootconfig appended at the end.

   - New GPU tracepoint infrastructure to help the gfx drivers to get
     off debugfs (acked by Greg Kroah-Hartman)

  And other minor updates and fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits)
  tracing: Do not allocate buffer in trace_find_next_entry() in atomic
  tracing: Add documentation on set_ftrace_notrace_pid and set_event_notrace_pid
  selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_event_notrace_pid file
  selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_ftrace_notrace_pid file
  tracing: Create set_event_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
  ftrace: Create set_ftrace_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
  ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact
  ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events
  tracing: Have the document reflect that the trace file keeps tracing enabled
  ring-buffer/tracing: Have iterator acknowledge dropped events
  tracing: Do not disable tracing when reading the trace file
  ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator
  ring-buffer: Make resize disable per cpu buffer instead of total buffer
  ring-buffer: Optimize rb_iter_head_event()
  ring-buffer: Do not die if rb_iter_peek() fails more than thrice
  ring-buffer: Have rb_iter_head_event() handle concurrent writer
  ring-buffer: Add page_stamp to iterator for synchronization
  ring-buffer: Rename ring_buffer_read() to read_buffer_iter_advance()
  ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_empty() not depend on tracing stopped
  tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry
  ...
2020-04-05 10:36:18 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
2768362603 tracing: Create set_event_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
There's currently a way to select a task that should only have its events
traced, but there's no way to select a task not to have itsevents traced.
Add a set_event_notrace_pid file that acts the same as set_event_pid (and is
also affected by event-fork), but the task pids in this file will not be
traced even if they are listed in the set_event_pid file. This makes it easy
for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from beint traced by events when
it is recording other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b3b1e6eded ftrace: Create set_ftrace_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
There's currently a way to select a task that should only be traced by
functions, but there's no way to select a task not to be traced by the
function tracer. Add a set_ftrace_notrace_pid file that acts the same as
set_ftrace_pid (and is also affected by function-fork), but the task pids in
this file will not be traced even if they are listed in the set_ftrace_pid
file. This makes it easy for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from the
function tracer when it is recording other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
717e3f5ebc ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact
The set_ftrace_pid file is used to filter function tracing to only trace
tasks that are listed in that file. Instead of testing the pids listed in
that file (it's a bitmask) at each function trace event, the logic is done
via a sched_switch hook. A flag is set when the next task to run is in the
list of pids in the set_ftrace_pid file. But the sched_switch hook is not at
the exact location of when the task switches, and the flag gets set before
the task to be traced actually runs. This leaves a residue of traced
functions that do not belong to the pid that should be filtered on.

By changing the logic slightly, where instead of having  a boolean flag to
test, record the pid that should be traced, with special values for not to
trace and always trace. Then at each function call, a check will be made to
see if the function should be ignored, or if the current pid matches the
function that should be traced, and only trace if it matches (or if it has
the special value to always trace).

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Artem Savkov
d9815bff6b ftrace: Return the first found result in lookup_rec()
It appears that ip ranges can overlap so. In that case lookup_rec()
returns whatever results it got last even if it found nothing in last
searched page.

This breaks an obscure livepatch late module patching usecase:
  - load livepatch
  - load the patched module
  - unload livepatch
  - try to load livepatch again

To fix this return from lookup_rec() as soon as it found the record
containing searched-for ip. This used to be this way prior lookup_rec()
introduction.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306174317.21699-1-asavkov@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e16f581a8 ("ftrace: Separate out functionality from ftrace_location_range()")
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-11 10:37:12 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
54a16ff6f2 ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
As function_graph tracer can run when RCU is not "watching", it can not be
protected by synchronize_rcu() it requires running a task on each CPU before
it can be freed. Calling schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) needs to be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205131110.GT2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831be ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:16:42 -05:00
Amol Grover
fd0e6852c4 tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5667:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5813:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5868:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5870:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to dereference the newly annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205055701.30195-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:14:37 -05:00
Amol Grover
24a9729f83 tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5664:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5785:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5864:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5866:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to access the __rcu annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200201072703.17330-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:14:26 -05:00
Vasily Averin
e4075e8bdf ftrace: fpid_next() should increase position index
if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 no pid
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 10 bytes copied, 0.000213285 s, 46.9 kB/s

Notice the "id" followed by "no pid".

With the patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 0+1 records in
 0+1 records out
 3 bytes copied, 0.000202112 s, 14.8 kB/s

Notice that it only prints "id" and not the "no pid" afterward.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f87c6ad-f114-30bb-8506-c32274ce2992@virtuozzo.com

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:27 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
24589e3a20 tracing: Use pr_err() instead of WARN() for memory failures
As warnings can trigger panics, especially when "panic_on_warn" is set,
memory failure warnings can cause panics and fail fuzz testers that are
stressing memory.

Create a MEM_FAIL() macro to use instead of WARN() in the tracing code
(perhaps this should be a kernel wide macro?), and use that for memory
failure issues. This should stop failing fuzz tests due to warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZP-7np20GVRu3p+eZys9GPtbu+JpfV+HtsufAzvTgJrg@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-25 10:52:30 -05:00
Alex Shi
aff4866db5 ftrace: Remove NR_TO_INIT macro
This macro isn't used from commit cb7be3b2fc ("ftrace: remove
daemon"). So no needs to keep it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579586063-44984-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-21 17:30:39 -05:00
Alex Shi
9a09cd74e7 ftrace: Remove abandoned macros
These 2 macros aren't used from commit eee8ded131 ("ftrace: Have the
function probes call their own function"), so remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579585807-43316-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-21 17:28:35 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1c5eb4481e tracing: Rename trace_buffer to array_buffer
As we are working to remove the generic "ring_buffer" name that is used by
both tracing and perf, the ring_buffer name for tracing will be renamed to
trace_buffer, and perf's ring buffer will be renamed to perf_buffer.

As there already exists a trace_buffer that is used by the trace_arrays, it
needs to be first renamed to array_buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Wen Yang
e31f7939c1 ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler
The ftrace_profile->counter is unsigned long and
do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test
non-zero and be truncated to zero for division.
Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103030248.14516-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e330b3bcd8 ("tracing: Show sample std dev in function profiling")
Fixes: 34886c8bc5 ("tracing: add average time in function to function profiler")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-02 22:14:57 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
6674fdb25a This contains 3 changes:
- Removal of code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up
    to a patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled
    in some other changes I was playing with.
 
  - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code
 
  - Fix to function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function.
    It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct
    tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct
    code.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXfD/thQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qoo2AP4j7ONw7BTmMyo+GdYqPPntBeDnClHK
 vfMKrgK1j5BxYgEA7LgkwuUT9bcyLjfJVcyfeW67rB2PtmovKTWnKihFOwI=
 =DZ6N
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up to a
   patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled in some
   other changes I was playing with.

 - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code

 - Fix function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function.
   It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct
   tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct
   code.

* tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline
  tracing: remove set but not used variable 'buffer'
  module: Remove accidental change of module_enable_x()
2019-12-11 12:22:38 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ff205766db ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline
Depending on type of BPF programs served by BPF trampoline it can call original
function. In such case the trampoline will skip one stack frame while
returning. That will confuse function_graph tracer and will cause crashes with
bad RIP. Teach graph tracer to skip functions that have BPF trampoline attached.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-10 13:53:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
95f1fa9e34 New tracing features:
- PERAMAENT flag to ftrace_ops when attaching a callback to a function
    As /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled when set to zero will disable all
    attached callbacks in ftrace, this has a detrimental impact on live
    kernel tracing, as it disables all that it patched. If a ftrace_ops
    is registered to ftrace with the PERMANENT flag set, it will prevent
    ftrace_enabled from being disabled, and if ftrace_enabled is already
    disabled, it will prevent a ftrace_ops with PREMANENT flag set from
    being registered.
 
  - New register_ftrace_direct(). As eBPF would like to register its own
    trampolines to be called by the ftrace nop locations directly,
    without going through the ftrace trampoline, this function has been
    added. This allows for eBPF trampolines to live along side of
    ftrace, perf, kprobe and live patching. It also utilizes the ftrace
    enabled_functions file that keeps track of functions that have been
    modified in the kernel, to allow for security auditing.
 
  - Allow for kernel internal use of ftrace instances. Subsystems in
    the kernel can now create and destroy their own tracing instances
    which allows them to have their own tracing buffer, and be able
    to record events without worrying about other users from writing over
    their data.
 
  - New seq_buf_hex_dump() that lets users use the hex_dump() in their
    seq_buf usage.
 
  - Notifications now added to tracing_max_latency to allow user space
    to know when a new max latency is hit by one of the latency tracers.
 
  - Wider spread use of generic compare operations for use of bsearch and
    friends.
 
  - More synthetic event fields may be defined (32 up from 16)
 
  - Use of xarray for architectures with sparse system calls, for the
    system call trace events.
 
 This along with small clean ups and fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXdwv4BQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qnB5AP91vsdHQjwE1+/UWG/cO+qFtKvn2QJK
 QmBRIJNH/s+1TAD/fAOhgw+ojSK3o/qc+NpvPTEW9AEwcJL1wacJUn+XbQc=
 =ztql
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New tracing features:

   - New PERMANENT flag to ftrace_ops when attaching a callback to a
     function.

     As /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled when set to zero will disable
     all attached callbacks in ftrace, this has a detrimental impact on
     live kernel tracing, as it disables all that it patched. If a
     ftrace_ops is registered to ftrace with the PERMANENT flag set, it
     will prevent ftrace_enabled from being disabled, and if
     ftrace_enabled is already disabled, it will prevent a ftrace_ops
     with PREMANENT flag set from being registered.

   - New register_ftrace_direct().

     As eBPF would like to register its own trampolines to be called by
     the ftrace nop locations directly, without going through the ftrace
     trampoline, this function has been added. This allows for eBPF
     trampolines to live along side of ftrace, perf, kprobe and live
     patching. It also utilizes the ftrace enabled_functions file that
     keeps track of functions that have been modified in the kernel, to
     allow for security auditing.

   - Allow for kernel internal use of ftrace instances.

     Subsystems in the kernel can now create and destroy their own
     tracing instances which allows them to have their own tracing
     buffer, and be able to record events without worrying about other
     users from writing over their data.

   - New seq_buf_hex_dump() that lets users use the hex_dump() in their
     seq_buf usage.

   - Notifications now added to tracing_max_latency to allow user space
     to know when a new max latency is hit by one of the latency
     tracers.

   - Wider spread use of generic compare operations for use of bsearch
     and friends.

   - More synthetic event fields may be defined (32 up from 16)

   - Use of xarray for architectures with sparse system calls, for the
     system call trace events.

  This along with small clean ups and fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (51 commits)
  tracing: Enable syscall optimization for MIPS
  tracing: Use xarray for syscall trace events
  tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances.
  tracing: Adding new functions for kernel access to Ftrace instances
  tracing: Fix Kconfig indentation
  ring-buffer: Fix typos in function ring_buffer_producer
  ftrace: Use BIT() macro
  ftrace: Return ENOTSUPP when DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS is not configured
  ftrace: Rename ftrace_graph_stub to ftrace_stub_graph
  ftrace: Add a helper function to modify_ftrace_direct() to allow arch optimization
  ftrace: Add helper find_direct_entry() to consolidate code
  ftrace: Add another check for match in register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Fix accounting bug with direct->count in register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace/selftests: Fix spelling mistake "wakeing" -> "waking"
  tracing: Increase SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX for synthetic_events
  ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct()
  tracing: Add missing "inline" in stub function of latency_fsnotify()
  tracing: Remove stray tab in TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE's help text
  tracing: Use seq_buf_hex_dump() to dump buffers
  ...
2019-11-27 11:42:01 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
ea806eb3ea ftrace: Add a helper function to modify_ftrace_direct() to allow arch optimization
If a direct ftrace callback is at a location that does not have any other
ftrace helpers attached to it, it is possible to simply just change the
text to call the new caller (if the architecture supports it). But this
requires special architecture code. Currently, modify_ftrace_direct() uses a
trick to add a stub ftrace callback to the location forcing it to call the
ftrace iterator. Then it can change the direct helper to call the new
function in C, and then remove the stub. Removing the stub will have the
location now call the new location that the direct helper is using.

The new helper function does the registering the stub trick, but is a weak
function, allowing an architecture to override it to do something a bit more
direct.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115215125.mbqv7taqnx376yed@ast-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-18 11:42:09 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
128161f47b ftrace: Add helper find_direct_entry() to consolidate code
Both unregister_ftrace_direct() and modify_ftrace_direct() needs to
normalize the ip passed in to match the rec->ip, as it is acceptable to have
the ip on the ftrace call site but not the start. There are also common
validity checks with the record found by the ip, these should be done for
both unregister_ftrace_direct() and modify_ftrace_direct().

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 14:25:08 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
406acdd32d ftrace: Add another check for match in register_ftrace_direct()
As an instruction pointer passed into register_ftrace_direct() may just
exist on the ftrace call site, but may not be the start of the call site
itself, register_ftrace_direct() still needs to update test if a direct call
exists on the normalized site, as only one direct call is allowed at any one
time.

Fixes: 763e34e74b ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 14:24:46 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1c7f9b673d ftrace: Fix accounting bug with direct->count in register_ftrace_direct()
The direct->count wasn't being updated properly, where it only was updated
when the first entry was added, but should be updated every time.

Fixes: 013bf0da04 ("ftrace: Add ftrace_find_direct_func()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 14:23:55 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
0567d68091 ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct()
Add a new function modify_ftrace_direct() that will allow a user to update
an existing direct caller to a new trampoline, without missing hits due to
unregistering one and then adding another.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109022907.6zzo6orhxpt5n2sv@ast-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-14 22:45:47 -05:00
Andy Shevchenko
80042c8f06 tracing: Use generic type for comparator function
Comparator function type, cmp_func_t, is defined in the types.h,
use it in the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007135656.37734-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-14 13:15:11 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
da537f0aef ftrace: Add information on number of page groups allocated
Looking for ways to shrink the size of the dyn_ftrace structure, knowing the
information about how many pages and the number of groups of those pages, is
useful in working out the best ways to save on memory.

This adds one info print on how many groups of pages were used to allocate
the ftrace dyn_ftrace structures, and also shows the number of pages and
groups in the dyn_ftrace_total_info (which is used for debugging).

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-13 09:37:28 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
a3ad1a7e39 ftrace/x86: Add a counter to test function_graph with direct
As testing for direct calls from the function graph tracer adds a little
overhead (which is a lot when tracing every function), add a counter that
can be used to test if function_graph tracer needs to test for a direct
caller or not.

It would have been nicer if we could use a static branch, but the static
branch logic fails when used within the function graph tracer trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-13 09:36:49 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
013bf0da04 ftrace: Add ftrace_find_direct_func()
As function_graph tracer modifies the return address to insert a trampoline
to trace the return of a function, it must be aware of a direct caller, as
when it gets called, the function's return address may not be at on the
stack where it expects. It may have to see if that return address points to
the a direct caller and adjust if it is.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-13 09:36:48 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
763e34e74b ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()
Add the start of the functionality to allow other trampolines to use the
ftrace mcount/fentry/nop location. This adds two new functions:

 register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct()

Both take two parameters: the first is the instruction address of where the
mcount/fentry/nop exists, and the second is the trampoline to have that
location called.

This will handle cases where ftrace is already used on that same location,
and will make it still work, where the registered direct called trampoline
will get called after all the registered ftrace callers are handled.

Currently, it will not allow for IP_MODIFY functions to be called at the
same locations, which include some kprobes and live kernel patching.

At this point, no architecture supports this. This is only the start of
implementing the framework.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-13 09:36:41 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7e16f581a8 ftrace: Separate out functionality from ftrace_location_range()
Create a new function called lookup_rec() from the functionality of
ftrace_location_range(). The difference between lookup_rec() is that it
returns the record that it finds, where as ftrace_location_range() returns
only if it found a match or not.

The lookup_rec() is static, and can be used for new functionality where
ftrace needs to find a record of a specific address.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-08 12:26:46 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
714641c367 ftrace: Separate out the copying of a ftrace_hash from __ftrace_hash_move()
Most of the functionality of __ftrace_hash_move() can be reused, but not all
of it. That is, __ftrace_hash_move() is used to simply make a new hash from
an existing one, using the same size as the original. Creating a dup_hash(),
where we can specify a new size will be useful when we want to create a hash
with a default size, or simply copy the old one.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMWare) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-08 12:25:46 -05:00
Mark Rutland
fbf6c73c5b ftrace: add ftrace_init_nop()
Architectures may need to perform special initialization of ftrace
callsites, and today they do so by special-casing ftrace_make_nop() when
the expected branch address is MCOUNT_ADDR. In some cases (e.g. for
patchable-function-entry), we don't have an mcount-like symbol and don't
want a synthetic MCOUNT_ADDR, but we may need to perform some
initialization of callsites.

To make it possible to separate initialization from runtime
modification, and to handle cases without an mcount-like symbol, this
patch adds an optional ftrace_init_nop() function that architectures can
implement, which does not pass a branch address.

Where an architecture does not provide ftrace_init_nop(), we will fall
back to the existing behaviour of calling ftrace_make_nop() with
MCOUNT_ADDR.

At the same time, ftrace_code_disable() is renamed to
ftrace_nop_initialize() to make it clearer that it is intended to
intialize a callsite into a disabled state, and is not for disabling a
callsite that has been runtime enabled. The kerneldoc description of rec
arguments is updated to cover non-mcount callsites.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
2019-11-06 14:17:13 +00:00
Miroslav Benes
7162431dcf ftrace: Introduce PERMANENT ftrace_ops flag
Livepatch uses ftrace for redirection to new patched functions. It means
that if ftrace is disabled, all live patched functions are disabled as
well. Toggling global 'ftrace_enabled' sysctl thus affect it directly.
It is not a problem per se, because only administrator can set sysctl
values, but it still may be surprising.

Introduce PERMANENT ftrace_ops flag to amend this. If the
FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT is set on any ftrace ops, the tracing cannot be
disabled by disabling ftrace_enabled. Equally, a callback with the flag
set cannot be registered if ftrace_enabled is disabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016113316.13415-2-mbenes@suse.cz

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-04 09:33:15 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
17911ff38a tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs
Added various checks on open tracefs calls to see if tracefs is in lockdown
mode, and if so, to return -EPERM.

Note, the event format files (which are basically standard on all machines)
as well as the enabled_functions file (which shows what is currently being
traced) are not lockde down. Perhaps they should be, but it seems counter
intuitive to lockdown information to help you know if the system has been
modified.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj7fGPKUspr579Cii-w_y60PtRaiDgKuxVtBAMK0VNNkA@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:48:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
8530dec63e tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()
Currently, most files in the tracefs directory test if tracing_disabled is
set. If so, it should return -ENODEV. The tracing_disabled is called when
tracing is found to be broken. Originally it was done in case the ring
buffer was found to be corrupted, and we wanted to prevent reading it from
crashing the kernel. But it's also called if a tracing selftest fails on
boot. It's a one way switch. That is, once it is triggered, tracing is
disabled until reboot.

As most tracefs files can also be used by instances in the tracefs
directory, they need to be carefully done. Each instance has a trace_array
associated to it, and when the instance is removed, the trace_array is
freed. But if an instance is opened with a reference to the trace_array,
then it requires looking up the trace_array to get its ref counter (as there
could be a race with it being deleted and the open itself). Once it is
found, a reference is added to prevent the instance from being removed (and
the trace_array associated with it freed).

Combine the two checks (tracing_disabled and trace_array_get()) into a
single helper function. This will also make it easier to add lockdown to
tracefs later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:44:07 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
9ef16693af ftrace: Get a reference counter for the trace_array on filter files
The ftrace set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace files are specific for
an instance now. They need to take a reference to the instance otherwise
there could be a race between accessing the files and deleting the instance.

It wasn't until the :mod: caching where these file operations started
referencing the trace_array directly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 673feb9d76 ("ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:40:21 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
45979a956b Tracing updates:
- Addition of multiprobes to kprobe and uprobe events
    Allows for more than one probe attached to the same location
 
  - Addition of adding immediates to probe parameters
 
  - Clean up of the recordmcount.c code. This brings us closer
    to merging recordmcount into objtool, and reuse code.
 
  - Other small clean ups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXYQoqhQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qlIxAP9VVABbpuvOYqxKuFgyP62ituSXPLkL
 gZv4I5Zse4b6/gD/eksFXY/OHo7jp6aQiHvxotUkAiFFE9iHzi0JscdMJgo=
 =WqrT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Addition of multiprobes to kprobe and uprobe events (allows for more
   than one probe attached to the same location)

 - Addition of adding immediates to probe parameters

 - Clean up of the recordmcount.c code. This brings us closer to merging
   recordmcount into objtool, and reuse code.

 - Other small clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  selftests/ftrace: Update kprobe event error testcase
  tracing/probe: Reject exactly same probe event
  tracing/probe: Fix to allow user to enable events on unloaded modules
  selftests/ftrace: Select an existing function in kprobe_eventname test
  tracing/kprobe: Fix NULL pointer access in trace_porbe_unlink()
  tracing: Make sure variable reference alias has correct var_ref_idx
  tracing: Be more clever when dumping hex in __print_hex()
  ftrace: Simplify ftrace hash lookup code in clear_func_from_hash()
  tracing: Add "gfp_t" support in synthetic_events
  tracing: Rename tracing_reset() to tracing_reset_cpu()
  tracing: Document the stack trace algorithm in the comments
  tracing/arm64: Have max stack tracer handle the case of return address after data
  recordmcount: Clarify what cleanup() does
  recordmcount: Remove redundant cleanup() calls
  recordmcount: Kernel style formatting
  recordmcount: Kernel style function signature formatting
  recordmcount: Rewrite error/success handling
  selftests/ftrace: Add syntax error test for multiprobe
  selftests/ftrace: Add syntax error test for immediates
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for kprobe multiprobe event
  ...
2019-09-20 11:19:48 -07:00
Changbin Du
08468754c1 ftrace: Simplify ftrace hash lookup code in clear_func_from_hash()
Function ftrace_lookup_ip() will check empty hash table. So we don't
need extra check outside.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190910143336.13472-1-changbin.du@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-17 11:21:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7e67a85999 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - MAINTAINERS: Add Mark Rutland as perf submaintainer, Juri Lelli and
   Vincent Guittot as scheduler submaintainers. Add Dietmar Eggemann,
   Steven Rostedt, Ben Segall and Mel Gorman as scheduler reviewers.

   As perf and the scheduler is getting bigger and more complex,
   document the status quo of current responsibilities and interests,
   and spread the review pain^H^H^H^H fun via an increase in the Cc:
   linecount generated by scripts/get_maintainer.pl. :-)

 - Add another series of patches that brings the -rt (PREEMPT_RT) tree
   closer to mainline: split the monolithic CONFIG_PREEMPT dependencies
   into a new CONFIG_PREEMPTION category that will allow the eventual
   introduction of CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Still a few more hundred patches
   to go though.

 - Extend the CPU cgroup controller with uclamp.min and uclamp.max to
   allow the finer shaping of CPU bandwidth usage.

 - Micro-optimize energy-aware wake-ups from O(CPUS^2) to O(CPUS).

 - Improve the behavior of high CPU count, high thread count
   applications running under cpu.cfs_quota_us constraints.

 - Improve balancing with SCHED_IDLE (SCHED_BATCH) tasks present.

 - Improve CPU isolation housekeeping CPU allocation NUMA locality.

 - Fix deadline scheduler bandwidth calculations and logic when cpusets
   rebuilds the topology, or when it gets deadline-throttled while it's
   being offlined.

 - Convert the cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsem, to allow it to be used from
   setscheduler() system calls without creating global serialization.
   Add new synchronization between cpuset topology-changing events and
   the deadline acceptance tests in setscheduler(), which were broken
   before.

 - Rework the active_mm state machine to be less confusing and more
   optimal.

 - Rework (simplify) the pick_next_task() slowpath.

 - Improve load-balancing on AMD EPYC systems.

 - ... and misc cleanups, smaller fixes and improvements - please see
   the Git log for more details.

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  sched/psi: Correct overly pessimistic size calculation
  sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups
  sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values
  sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes
  sched/uclamp: Use TG's clamps to restrict TASK's clamps
  sched/uclamp: Propagate system defaults to the root group
  sched/uclamp: Propagate parent clamps
  sched/uclamp: Extend CPU's cgroup controller
  sched/topology: Improve load balancing on AMD EPYC systems
  arch, ia64: Make NUMA select SMP
  sched, perf: MAINTAINERS update, add submaintainers and reviewers
  sched/fair: Use rq_lock/unlock in online_fair_sched_group
  cpufreq: schedutil: fix equation in comment
  sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path
  sched: Allow put_prev_task() to drop rq->lock
  sched/fair: Expose newidle_balance()
  sched: Add task_struct pointer to sched_class::set_curr_task
  sched: Rework CPU hotplug task selection
  sched/{rt,deadline}: Fix set_next_task vs pick_next_task
  sched: Fix kerneldoc comment for ia64_set_curr_task
  ...
2019-09-16 17:25:49 -07:00
Naveen N. Rao
5b0022dd32 ftrace: Check for successful allocation of hash
In register_ftrace_function_probe(), we are not checking the return
value of alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(). The subsequent call to
ftrace_match_records() may end up dereferencing the same. Add a check to
ensure this doesn't happen.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26e92574f25ad23e7cafa3cf5f7a819de1832cbe.1562249521.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1ec3a81a0c ("ftrace: Have each function probe use its own ftrace_ops")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-30 16:49:07 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
372e0d01da ftrace: Check for empty hash and comment the race with registering probes
The race between adding a function probe and reading the probes that exist
is very subtle. It needs a comment. Also, the issue can also happen if the
probe has has the EMPTY_HASH as its func_hash.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b60f3d876 ("ftrace: Dynamically create the probe ftrace_ops for the trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-30 16:30:01 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao
7bd46644ea ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in t_probe_next()
LTP testsuite on powerpc results in the below crash:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000029d800
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
  ...
  CPU: 68 PID: 96584 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W
  NIP:  c00000000029d800 LR: c00000000029dac4 CTR: c0000000001e6ad0
  REGS: c0002017fae8ba10 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W
  MSR:  9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28022422  XER: 20040000
  CFAR: c00000000029d90c DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP [c00000000029d800] t_probe_next+0x60/0x180
  LR [c00000000029dac4] t_mod_start+0x1a4/0x1f0
  Call Trace:
  [c0002017fae8bc90] [c000000000cdbc40] _cond_resched+0x10/0xb0 (unreliable)
  [c0002017fae8bce0] [c0000000002a15b0] t_start+0xf0/0x1c0
  [c0002017fae8bd30] [c0000000004ec2b4] seq_read+0x184/0x640
  [c0002017fae8bdd0] [c0000000004a57bc] sys_read+0x10c/0x300
  [c0002017fae8be30] [c00000000000b388] system_call+0x5c/0x70

The test (ftrace_set_ftrace_filter.sh) is part of ftrace stress tests
and the crash happens when the test does 'cat
$TRACING_PATH/set_ftrace_filter'.

The address points to the second line below, in t_probe_next(), where
filter_hash is dereferenced:
  hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
  size = 1 << hash->size_bits;

This happens due to a race with register_ftrace_function_probe(). A new
ftrace_func_probe is created and added into the func_probes list in
trace_array under ftrace_lock. However, before initializing the filter,
we drop ftrace_lock, and re-acquire it after acquiring regex_lock. If
another process is trying to read set_ftrace_filter, it will be able to
acquire ftrace_lock during this window and it will end up seeing a NULL
filter_hash.

Fix this by just checking for a NULL filter_hash in t_probe_next(). If
the filter_hash is NULL, then this probe is just being added and we can
simply return from here.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/05e021f757625cbbb006fad41380323dbe4e3b43.1562249521.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b60f3d876 ("ftrace: Dynamically create the probe ftrace_ops for the trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-30 16:23:47 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
30c937043b tracing: Use CONFIG_PREEMPTION
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same
functionality which today depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.

Switch the conditionals in the tracer over to CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

This is the first step to make the tracer work on RT. The other small
tweaks are submitted separately.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726212124.409766323@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-31 19:03:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
818e95c768 The main changes in this release include:
- Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes
  - Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot
 
 The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXS88txQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qhaPAQDHaAmu6wXtZjZE6GU4ZP61UNgDECmZ
 4wlGrNc1AAlqAQD/QC8339p37aDCp9n27VY1wmJwF3nca+jAHfQLqWkkYgw=
 =n/tz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The main changes in this release include:

   - Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes

   - Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot

  The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  tracing: Make trace_get_fields() global
  tracing: Let filter_assign_type() detect FILTER_PTR_STRING
  tracing: Pass type into tracing_generic_entry_update()
  ftrace/selftest: Test if set_event/ftrace_pid exists before writing
  ftrace/selftests: Return the skip code when tracing directory not configured in kernel
  tracing/kprobe: Check registered state using kprobe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs
  tracing/probe: Add probe event name and group name accesses APIs
  tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functions
  tracing/uprobe: Set print format when parsing command
  tracing/kprobe: Set print format right after parsed command
  kprobes: Fix to init kprobes in subsys_initcall
  tracepoint: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
  ftrace: Enable trampoline when rec count returns back to one
  tracing/kprobe: Do not run kprobe boot tests if kprobe_event is on cmdline
  tracing: Make a separate config for trace event self tests
  ...
2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
Petr Mladek
d5b844a2cf ftrace/x86: Remove possible deadlock between register_kprobe() and ftrace_run_update_code()
The commit 9f255b632b ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text
permissions race") causes a possible deadlock between register_kprobe()
and ftrace_run_update_code() when ftrace is using stop_machine().

The existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (text_mutex){+.+.}:
       validate_chain.isra.21+0xb32/0xd70
       __lock_acquire+0x4b8/0x928
       lock_acquire+0x102/0x230
       __mutex_lock+0x88/0x908
       mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40
       register_kprobe+0x254/0x658
       init_kprobes+0x11a/0x168
       do_one_initcall+0x70/0x318
       kernel_init_freeable+0x456/0x508
       kernel_init+0x22/0x150
       ret_from_fork+0x30/0x34
       kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

-> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
       check_prev_add+0x90c/0xde0
       validate_chain.isra.21+0xb32/0xd70
       __lock_acquire+0x4b8/0x928
       lock_acquire+0x102/0x230
       cpus_read_lock+0x62/0xd0
       stop_machine+0x2e/0x60
       arch_ftrace_update_code+0x2e/0x40
       ftrace_run_update_code+0x40/0xa0
       ftrace_startup+0xb2/0x168
       register_ftrace_function+0x64/0x88
       klp_patch_object+0x1a2/0x290
       klp_enable_patch+0x554/0x980
       do_one_initcall+0x70/0x318
       do_init_module+0x6e/0x250
       load_module+0x1782/0x1990
       __s390x_sys_finit_module+0xaa/0xf0
       system_call+0xd8/0x2d0

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(text_mutex);
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
                               lock(text_mutex);
  lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

It is similar problem that has been solved by the commit 2d1e38f566
("kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues"). Many locks are involved.
To be on the safe side, text_mutex must become a low level lock taken
after cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem.

This can't be achieved easily with the current ftrace design.
For example, arm calls set_all_modules_text_rw() already in
ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(), see arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c.
This functions is called:

  + outside stop_machine() from ftrace_run_update_code()
  + without stop_machine() from ftrace_module_enable()

Fortunately, the problematic fix is needed only on x86_64. It is
the only architecture that calls set_all_modules_text_rw()
in ftrace path and supports livepatching at the same time.

Therefore it is enough to move text_mutex handling from the generic
kernel/trace/ftrace.c into arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:

   ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare()
   ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process()

This patch basically reverts the ftrace part of the problematic
commit 9f255b632b ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module
text permissions race"). And provides x86_64 specific-fix.

Some refactoring of the ftrace code will be needed when livepatching
is implemented for arm or nds32. These architectures call
set_all_modules_text_rw() and use stop_machine() at the same time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190627081334.12793-1-pmladek@suse.com

Fixes: 9f255b632b ("module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race")
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[
  As reviewed by Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>, removed return value of
  ftrace_run_update_code() as it is a void function.
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-06-28 14:20:25 -04:00
Wei Li
04e03d9a61 ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in free_ftrace_func_mapper()
The mapper may be NULL when called from register_ftrace_function_probe()
with probe->data == NULL.

This issue can be reproduced as follow (it may be covered by compiler
optimization sometime):

/ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
#### all functions enabled ####
/ # echo foo_bar:dump > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
[  206.949100] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  206.952402] Mem abort info:
[  206.952819]   ESR = 0x96000006
[  206.955326]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  206.955844]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  206.956272]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  206.956652] Data abort info:
[  206.957320]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[  206.959271]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[  206.959938] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000419f3a000
[  206.960483] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000411a87003, pud=0000000411a83003, pmd=0000000000000000
[  206.964953] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
[  206.971122] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[  206.973677]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[  206.975258] Modules linked in:
[  206.976631] Process sh (pid: 281, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
[  206.978449] CPU: 10 PID: 281 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1+ #17
[  206.978955] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  206.979883] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
[  206.980499] pc : free_ftrace_func_mapper+0x2c/0x118
[  206.980874] lr : ftrace_count_free+0x68/0x80
[  206.982539] sp : ffff0000182f3ab0
[  206.983102] x29: ffff0000182f3ab0 x28: ffff8003d0ec1700
[  206.983632] x27: ffff000013054b40 x26: 0000000000000001
[  206.984000] x25: ffff00001385f000 x24: 0000000000000000
[  206.984394] x23: ffff000013453000 x22: ffff000013054000
[  206.984775] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff00001385fe28
[  206.986575] x19: ffff000013872c30 x18: 0000000000000000
[  206.987111] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[  206.987491] x15: ffffffffffffffb0 x14: 0000000000000000
[  206.987850] x13: 000000000017430e x12: 0000000000000580
[  206.988251] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: cccccccccccccccc
[  206.988740] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff000013917550
[  206.990198] x7 : ffff000012fac2e8 x6 : ffff000012fac000
[  206.991008] x5 : ffff0000103da588 x4 : 0000000000000001
[  206.991395] x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : ffff000013872a28
[  206.991771] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  206.992557] Call trace:
[  206.993101]  free_ftrace_func_mapper+0x2c/0x118
[  206.994827]  ftrace_count_free+0x68/0x80
[  206.995238]  release_probe+0xfc/0x1d0
[  206.995555]  register_ftrace_function_probe+0x4a8/0x868
[  206.995923]  ftrace_trace_probe_callback.isra.4+0xb8/0x180
[  206.996330]  ftrace_dump_callback+0x50/0x70
[  206.996663]  ftrace_regex_write.isra.29+0x290/0x3a8
[  206.997157]  ftrace_filter_write+0x44/0x60
[  206.998971]  __vfs_write+0x64/0xf0
[  206.999285]  vfs_write+0x14c/0x2f0
[  206.999591]  ksys_write+0xbc/0x1b0
[  206.999888]  __arm64_sys_write+0x3c/0x58
[  207.000246]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x408/0x5f0
[  207.000607]  el0_svc_handler+0x144/0x1c8
[  207.000916]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[  207.003699] Code: aa0003f8 a9025bf5 aa0103f5 f946ea80 (f9400303)
[  207.008388] ---[ end trace 7b6d11b5f542bdf1 ]---
[  207.010126] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  207.011322] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  207.013956] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[  207.014595]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[  207.015632] Kernel Offset: disabled
[  207.017187] CPU features: 0x002,20006008
[  207.017985] Memory Limit: none
[  207.019825] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606031754.10798-1-liwei391@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-06-14 17:40:21 -04:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9f255b632b module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race
It's possible for livepatch and ftrace to be toggling a module's text
permissions at the same time, resulting in the following panic:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc005b1d9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
  PGD 3ea0c067 P4D 3ea0c067 PUD 3ea0e067 PMD 3cc13067 PTE 3b8a1061
  Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 453 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O  K   5.2.0-rc1-a188339ca5 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-20181126_142135-anatol 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:apply_relocate_add+0xbe/0x14c
  Code: fa 0b 74 21 48 83 fa 18 74 38 48 83 fa 0a 75 40 eb 08 48 83 38 00 74 33 eb 53 83 38 00 75 4e 89 08 89 c8 eb 0a 83 38 00 75 43 <89> 08 48 63 c1 48 39 c8 74 2e eb 48 83 38 00 75 32 48 29 c1 89 08
  RSP: 0018:ffffb223c00dbb10 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffffffc005b1d9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8b200060
  RDX: 000000000000000b RSI: 0000004b0000000b RDI: ffff96bdfcd33000
  RBP: ffffb223c00dbb38 R08: ffffffffc005d040 R09: ffffffffc005c1f0
  R10: ffff96bdfcd33c40 R11: ffff96bdfcd33b80 R12: 0000000000000018
  R13: ffffffffc005c1f0 R14: ffffffffc005e708 R15: ffffffff8b2fbc74
  FS:  00007f5f447beba8(0000) GS:ffff96bdff900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffffffc005b1d9 CR3: 000000003cedc002 CR4: 0000000000360ea0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   klp_init_object_loaded+0x10f/0x219
   ? preempt_latency_start+0x21/0x57
   klp_enable_patch+0x662/0x809
   ? virt_to_head_page+0x3a/0x3c
   ? kfree+0x8c/0x126
   patch_init+0x2ed/0x1000 [livepatch_test02]
   ? 0xffffffffc0060000
   do_one_initcall+0x9f/0x1c5
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xc4/0xd4
   ? do_init_module+0x27/0x210
   do_init_module+0x5f/0x210
   load_module+0x1c41/0x2290
   ? fsnotify_path+0x3b/0x42
   ? strstarts+0x2b/0x2b
   ? kernel_read+0x58/0x65
   __do_sys_finit_module+0x9f/0xc3
   ? __do_sys_finit_module+0x9f/0xc3
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x1a/0x1c
   do_syscall_64+0x52/0x61
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The above panic occurs when loading two modules at the same time with
ftrace enabled, where at least one of the modules is a livepatch module:

CPU0					CPU1
klp_enable_patch()
  klp_init_object_loaded()
    module_disable_ro()
    					ftrace_module_enable()
					  ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process()
				    	    set_all_modules_text_ro()
      klp_write_object_relocations()
        apply_relocate_add()
	  *patches read-only code* - BOOM

A similar race exists when toggling ftrace while loading a livepatch
module.

Fix it by ensuring that the livepatch and ftrace code patching
operations -- and their respective permissions changes -- are protected
by the text_mutex.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab43d56ab909469ac5d2520c5d944ad6d4abd476.1560474114.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com

Reported-by: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Fixes: 444d13ff10 ("modules: add ro_after_init support")
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-06-14 17:01:50 -04:00
Vasily Gorbik
cbdaeaf050 tracing: avoid build warning with HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
Selecting HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT enables -mnop-mcount (if gcc supports it)
and sets CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT. Reuse __is_defined (which is suitable for
testing CC_USING_* defines) to avoid conditional compilation and fix
the following gcc 9 warning on s390:

kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2514:1: warning: ‘ftrace_code_disable’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-function]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch.git-1a82d13f33ac.your-ad-here.call-01559732716-ext-6629@work.hours

Fixes: 2f4df0017b ("tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-06-14 16:34:57 -04:00
Cheng Jian
a124692b69 ftrace: Enable trampoline when rec count returns back to one
Custom trampolines can only be enabled if there is only a single ops
attached to it. If there's only a single callback registered to a function,
and the ops has a trampoline registered for it, then we can call the
trampoline directly. This is very useful for improving the performance of
ftrace and livepatch.

If more than one callback is registered to a function, the general
trampoline is used, and the custom trampoline is not restored back to the
direct call even if all the other callbacks were unregistered and we are
back to one callback for the function.

To fix this, set FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag if rec count is decremented
to one, and the ops that left has a trampoline.

Testing After this patch :

insmod livepatch_unshare_files.ko
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/enabled_functions

	unshare_files (1) R I	tramp: 0xffffffffc0000000(klp_ftrace_handler+0x0/0xa0) ->ftrace_ops_assist_func+0x0/0xf0

echo unshare_files > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/enabled_functions

	unshare_files (2) R I ->ftrace_ops_list_func+0x0/0x150

echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/enabled_functions

	unshare_files (1) R I	tramp: 0xffffffffc0000000(klp_ftrace_handler+0x0/0xa0) ->ftrace_ops_assist_func+0x0/0xf0

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556969979-111047-1-git-send-email-cj.chengjian@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7375dca164 ftrace: Make enable and update parameters bool when applicable
The code modification functions have "enable" and "update" variables that
are sometimes "int" but used as "bool". Remove the ambiguity and make them
"bool" when they are only used for true or false values.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1429923d9eda92a3cf5ee9e33c7eacce539781d.1558115654.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Reported-by: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:42 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d2d8b14604 The major changes in this tracing update includes:
- Removing of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86
 
  - Removing of mcount support from x86
 
  - Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching
 
  - Consolidated Tracing Error logs file
 
 Minor updates:
 
  - Removal of klp_check_compiler_support()
 
  - kdb ftrace dumping output changes
 
  - Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel
 
  - Clean up of #define if macro
 
  - Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on config
    options
 
 And other minor fixes and clean ups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXNxMZxQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qq4PAP44kP6VbwL8CHyI2A3xuJ6Hwxd+2Z2r
 ip66RtzyJ+2iCgEA2QCuWUlEt2bLpF9a8IQ4N9tWenSeW2i7gunPb+tioQw=
 =RVQo
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The major changes in this tracing update includes:

   - Removal of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86

   - Removal of mcount support from x86

   - Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching

   - Consolidated Tracing Error logs file

  Minor updates:

   - Removal of klp_check_compiler_support()

   - kdb ftrace dumping output changes

   - Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel

   - Clean up of #define if macro

   - Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on
     config options

  And other minor fixes and clean ups"

* tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  x86: Hide the int3_emulate_call/jmp functions from UML
  livepatch: Remove klp_check_compiler_support()
  ftrace/x86: Remove mcount support
  ftrace/x86_32: Remove support for non DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  tracing: Simplify "if" macro code
  tracing: Fix documentation about disabling options using trace_options
  tracing: Replace kzalloc with kcalloc
  tracing: Fix partial reading of trace event's id file
  tracing: Allow RCU to run between postponed startup tests
  tracing: Fix white space issues in parse_pred() function
  tracing: Eliminate const char[] auto variables
  ring-buffer: Fix mispelling of Calculate
  tracing: probeevent: Fix to make the type of $comm string
  tracing: probeevent: Do not accumulate on ret variable
  tracing: uprobes: Re-enable $comm support for uprobe events
  ftrace/x86_64: Emulate call function while updating in breakpoint handler
  x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions
  x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation
  tracing: kdb: Allow ftdump to skip all but the last few entries
  tracing: Add trace_total_entries() / trace_total_entries_cpu()
  ...
2019-05-15 16:05:47 -07:00