Now that everything else is unified, NUMA initialization can be
unified too.
* numa_init_array() and init_cpu_to_node() are moved from
numa_64 to numa.
* numa_32::initmem_init() is updated to call numa_init_array()
and setup_arch() to call init_cpu_to_node() on 32bit too.
* x86_cpu_to_node_map is now initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE on
32bit too. This is safe now as numa_init_array() will initialize
it early during boot.
This makes NUMA mapping fully initialized before
setup_per_cpu_areas() on 32bit too and thus makes the first
percpu chunk which contains all the static variables and some of
dynamic area allocated with NUMA affinity correctly considered.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-17-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
x86_32 has been managing node_to_cpumask_map explicitly from
map_cpu_to_node() and friends in a rather ugly way. With
previous changes, it's now possible to share the code with
64bit.
* When CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is disabled, numa_add/remove_cpu() are
implemented in numa.c and shared by 32 and 64bit. CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
versions still live in numa_64.c.
NUMA_EMU's dependency on 64bit is planned to be removed and the
above should go away together.
* identify_cpu() now calls numa_add_cpu() for 32bit too. This
makes the explicit mask management from map_cpu_to_node() unnecessary.
* The whole x86_32 specific map_cpu_to_node() chunk is no longer
necessary. Dropped.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-16-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Unlike 64bit, 32bit has been using its own cpu_to_node_map[] for
CPU -> NUMA node mapping. Replace it with early_percpu variable
x86_cpu_to_node_map and share the mapping code with 64bit.
* USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID is now enabled for 32bit too.
* x86_cpu_to_node_map and numa_set/clear_node() are moved from
numa_64 to numa. For now, on 32bit, x86_cpu_to_node_map is initialized
with 0 instead of NUMA_NO_NODE. This is to avoid introducing unexpected
behavior change and will be updated once init path is unified.
* srat_detect_node() is now enabled for x86_32 too. It calls
numa_set_node() and initializes the mapping making explicit
cpu_to_node_map[] updates from map/unmap_cpu_to_node() unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-15-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
The mapping between cpu/apicid and node is done via
apicid_to_node[] on 64bit and apicid_2_node[] +
apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() on 32bit. This difference makes it
difficult to further unify 32 and 64bit NUMA handling.
This patch unifies it by replacing both apicid_to_node[] and
apicid_2_node[] with __apicid_to_node[] array, which is accessed
by two accessors - set_apicid_to_node() and numa_cpu_node(). On
64bit, numa_cpu_node() always consults __apicid_to_node[]
directly while 32bit goes through apic->numa_cpu_node() method
to allow apic implementations to override it.
srat_detect_node() for amd cpus contains workaround for broken
NUMA configuration which assumes relationship between APIC ID,
HT node ID and NUMA topology. Leave it to access
__apicid_to_node[] directly as mapping through CPU might result
in undesirable behavior change. The comment is reformatted and
updated to note the ugliness.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
In order to be able to suppress the use of SRAT tables that
32-bit Linux can't deal with (in one case known to lead to a
non-bootable system, unless disabling ACPI altogether), move the
"numa=" option handling to common code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <4D36B581020000780002D0FF@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
For GRU and EPT, we need gup-fast to set referenced bit too (this is why
it's correct to return 0 when shadow_access_mask is zero, it requires
gup-fast to set the referenced bit). qemu-kvm access already sets the
young bit in the pte if it isn't zero-copy, if it's zero copy or a shadow
paging EPT minor fault we relay on gup-fast to signal the page is in
use...
We also need to check the young bits on the secondary pagetables for NPT
and not nested shadow mmu as the data may never get accessed again by the
primary pte.
Without this closer accuracy, we'd have to remove the heuristic that
avoids collapsing hugepages in hugepage virtual regions that have not even
a single subpage in use.
->test_young is full backwards compatible with GRU and other usages that
don't have young bits in pagetables set by the hardware and that should
nuke the secondary mmu mappings when ->clear_flush_young runs just like
EPT does.
Removing the heuristic that checks the young bit in
khugepaged/collapse_huge_page completely isn't so bad either probably but
I thought it was worth it and this makes it reliable.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for transparent hugepages to x86 32bit.
Share the same VM_ bitflag for VM_MAPPED_COPY. mm/nommu.c will never
support transparent hugepages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Force gup_fast to take the slow path and block if the pmd is splitting,
not only if it's none.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add needed pmd mangling functions with symmetry with their pte
counterparts. pmdp_splitting_flush() is the only new addition on the pmd_
methods and it's needed to serialize the VM against split_huge_page. It
simply atomically sets the splitting bit in a similar way
pmdp_clear_flush_young atomically clears the accessed bit.
pmdp_splitting_flush() also has to flush the tlb to make it effective
against gup_fast, but it wouldn't really require to flush the tlb too.
Just the tlb flush is the simplest operation we can invoke to serialize
pmdp_splitting_flush() against gup_fast.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alter compound get_page/put_page to keep references on subpages too, in
order to allow __split_huge_page_refcount to split an hugepage even while
subpages have been pinned by one of the get_user_pages() variants.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'x86-olpc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, olpc: Speed up device tree creation during boot
x86, olpc: Add OLPC device-tree support
x86, of: Define irq functions to allow drivers/of/* to build on x86
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
Merge reason: Resolve the conflict, update to a more recent -rc base
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
"x86, numa: Fake node-to-cpumask for NUMA emulation" broke the
build when CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is set and CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
is not. This is because it is possible to map a cpu to multiple
nodes when NUMA emulation is used; the patch required a physical
node address table to find those nodes that was only available
when CONFIG_NUMA_EMU was enabled.
This extracts the common debug functionality to its own function
for CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS and uses it regardless of whether
CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is set or not.
NUMA emulation will now iterate over the set of possible nodes
for each cpu and call the new debug function whereas only the
cpu's node will be used without NUMA emulation enabled.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012301053590.12995@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-security-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
module: Move RO/NX module protection to after ftrace module update
x86: Resume trampoline must be executable
x86: Add RO/NX protection for loadable kernel modules
x86: Add NX protection for kernel data
x86: Fix improper large page preservation
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Fix included-by file reference comments
x86, cpu: Only CPU features determine NX capabilities
x86, cpu: Call verify_cpu during 32bit CPU startup
x86, cpu: Clear XD_DISABLED flag on Intel to regain NX
x86, cpu: Rename verify_cpu_64.S to verify_cpu.S
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Fix APIC ID sizing bug on larger systems, clean up MAX_APICS confusion
x86, acpi: Parse all SRAT cpu entries even above the cpu number limitation
x86, acpi: Add MAX_LOCAL_APIC for 32bit
x86: io_apic: Split setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc()
x86: io_apic: Fix CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC=n breakage
x86: apic: Move probe_nr_irqs_gsi() into ioapic_init_mappings()
x86: Allow platforms to force enable apic
* 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, cacheinfo: Cleanup L3 cache index disable support
x86, amd-nb: Cleanup AMD northbridge caching code
x86, amd-nb: Complete the rename of AMD NB and related code
NUMA boot code assumes that physical node ids start at 0, but the DIMMs
that the apic id represents may not be reachable. If this is the case,
node 0 is never online and cpus never end up getting appropriately
assigned to a node. This causes the cpumask of all online nodes to be
empty and machines crash with kernel code assuming online nodes have
valid cpus.
The fix is to appropriately map all the address ranges for physical nodes
and ensure the cpu to node mapping function checks all possible nodes (up
to MAX_NUMNODES) instead of simply checking nodes 0-N, where N is the
number of physical nodes, for valid address ranges.
This requires no longer "compressing" the address ranges of nodes in the
physical node map from 0-N, but rather leave indices in physnodes[] to
represent the actual node id of the physical node. Accordingly, the
topology exported by both amd_get_nodes() and acpi_get_nodes() no longer
must return the number of nodes to iterate through; all such iterations
will now be to MAX_NUMNODES.
This change also passes the end address of system RAM (which may be
different from normal operation if mem= is specified on the command line)
before the physnodes[] array is populated. ACPI parsed nodes are
truncated to fit within the address range that respect the mem=
boundaries and even some physical nodes may become unreachable in such
cases.
When NUMA emulation does succeed, any apicid to node mapping that exists
for unreachable nodes are given default values so that proximity domains
can still be assigned. This is important for node_distance() to
function as desired.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221702090.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
It's necessary to fake the node-to-cpumask mapping so that an emulated
node ID returns a cpumask that includes all cpus that have affinity to
the memory it represents.
This is a little intrusive because it requires knowledge of the physical
topology of the system. setup_physnodes() gives us that information, but
since NUMA emulation ends up altering the physnodes array, it's necessary
to reset it before cpus are brought online.
Accordingly, the physnodes array is moved out of init.data and into
cpuinit.data since it will be needed on cpuup callbacks.
This works regardless of whether numa=fake is used on the command line,
or the setup of the fake node succeeds or fails. The physnodes array
always contains the physical topology of the machine if CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
is enabled and can be used to setup the correct node-to-cpumask mappings
in all cases since setup_physnodes() is called whenever the array needs
to be repopulated with the correct data.
To fake the actual mappings, numa_add_cpu() and numa_remove_cpu() are
rewritten for CONFIG_NUMA_EMU so that we first find the physical node to
which each cpu has local affinity, then iterate through all online nodes
to find the emulated nodes that have local affinity to that physical
node, and then finally map the cpu to each of those emulated nodes.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221701520.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch adds the equivalent of acpi_fake_nodes() for AMD Northbridge
platforms. The goal is to fake the apicid-to-node mappings for NUMA
emulation so the physical topology of the machine is correctly maintained
within the kernel.
This change also fakes proximity domains for both ACPI and k8 code so the
physical distance between emulated nodes is maintained via
node_distance(). This exports the correct distances via
/sys/devices/system/node/.../distance based on the underlying topology.
A new helper function, fake_physnodes(), is introduced to correctly
invoke the correct NUMA code to fake these two mappings based on the
system type. If there is no underlying NUMA configuration, all cpus are
mapped to node 0 for local distance.
Since acpi_fake_nodes() is no longer called with CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA, it's
prototype can be removed from the header file for such a configuration.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221701360.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Both acpi_get_nodes() and amd_get_nodes() are only necessary when
CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is enabled, so avoid compiling them when the option is
disabled.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221701210.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Recent Intel new system have different order in MADT, aka will list all thread0
at first, then all thread1.
But SRAT table still old order, it will list cpus in one socket all together.
If the user have compiled limited NR_CPUS or boot with nr_cpus=, could have missed
to put some cpus apic id to node mapping into apicid_to_node[].
for example for 4 sockets system with 64 cpus with nr_cpus=32 will get crash...
[ 9.106288] Total of 32 processors activated (136190.88 BogoMIPS).
[ 9.235021] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 9.235315] last sysfs file:
[ 9.235481] CPU 1
[ 9.235592] Modules linked in:
[ 9.245398]
[ 9.245478] Pid: 2, comm: kthreadd Not tainted 2.6.37-rc1-tip-yh-01782-ge92ef79-dirty #274 /Sun Fire x4800
[ 9.265415] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81075a8f>] [<ffffffff81075a8f>] select_task_rq_fair+0x4f0/0x623
...
[ 9.645938] RIP [<ffffffff81075a8f>] select_task_rq_fair+0x4f0/0x623
[ 9.665356] RSP <ffff88103f8d1c40>
[ 9.665568] ---[ end trace 2296156d35fdfc87 ]---
So let just parse all cpu entries in SRAT.
Also add apicid checking with MAX_LOCAL_APIC, in case We could out of boundaries of
apicid_to_node[].
it fixes following bug too.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22662
-v2: expand to 32bit according to hpa
need to add MAX_LOCAL_APIC for 32bit
Reported-and-Tested-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Tested-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4D0AD486.9020704@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Make use of PROC_DEVICETREE to export the tree, and sparc's PROMTREE code to
call into OLPC's Open Firmware to build the tree.
v5: fix buglet with root node check (introduced in v4)
v4: address some minor style issues pointed out by Grant, and explicitly cast
negative phandle checks to s32.
v3: rename olpc_prom to olpc_dt
- rework Kconfig entries
- drop devtree build hook from proc, instead adding a call to x86's
paging_init (similarly to how sparc64 does it)
- switch allocation from using slab to alloc_bootmem. this allows
the DT to be built earlier during boot (during setup_arch); the
downside is that there are some 1200 bootmem reservations that are
done during boot. Not ideal..
- add a helper olpc_ofw_is_installed function to test for the
existence and successful detection of OLPC's OFW.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
LKML-Reference: <20101116220952.26526a80@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
It is almost the same as smp_register_lapic_addr(). We just need to
let smp_read_mpc() call smp_register_lapic_addr() when early==1.
Add the apic_printk to smp_register_lapic_address()
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
LKML-Reference: <4CFDF681.3030509@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
commit 5bd5a452(x86: Add NX protection for kernel data) marked the
trampoline area NX - which unsurprisingly breaks resume and cpu
hotplug.
Revert the portion of that commit, which touches the trampoline.
Originally-from: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1290410581.2405.24.camel@minggr.sh.intel.com>
Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for
the function and variable names.
Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD
platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to
CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to
amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
The various stack tracing routines take a 'bp' argument in which the
caller is supposed to provide the base pointer to use, or 0 if doesn't
have one. Since bp is garbage whenever CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not
defined, this means all callers in principle should either always pass
0, or be conditional on CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER.
However, there are only really three use cases for stack tracing:
(a) Trace the current task, including IRQ stack if any
(b) Trace the current task, but skip IRQ stack
(c) Trace some other task
In all cases, if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not defined, bp should just
be 0. If it _is_ defined, then
- in case (a) bp should be gotten directly from the CPU's register, so
the caller should pass NULL for regs,
- in case (b) the caller should should pass the IRQ registers to
dump_trace(),
- in case (c) bp should be gotten from the top of the task's stack, so
the caller should pass NULL for regs.
Hence, the bp argument is not necessary because the combination of
task and regs is sufficient to determine an appropriate value for bp.
This patch introduces a new inline function stack_frame(task, regs)
that computes the desired bp. This function is then called from the
two versions of dump_stack().
Signed-off-by: Soren Sandmann <ssp@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>,
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>,
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>,
LKML-Reference: <m3oc9rop28.fsf@dhcp-100-3-82.bos.redhat.com>>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.
The following steps are taken to achieve this:
1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound
2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary
3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro.
4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used.
The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:
pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte
+0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
No pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by
Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>.
-v1: initial patch for 2.6.30
-v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7
-v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
-v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
-v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
-v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
-v7: minor adjustments for -tip
-v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX"
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch fixes a bug in try_preserve_large_page() which may
result in improper large page preservation and improper
application of page attributes to the memory area outside of the
original change request.
More specifically, the problem manifests itself when set_memory_*()
is called for several pages at the beginning of the large page and
try_preserve_large_page() erroneously concludes that the change can
be applied to whole large page.
The fix consists of 3 parts:
1. Addition of "required" protection attributes in
static_protections(), so .data and .bss can be guaranteed to
stay "RW"
2. static_protections() is now called for every small
page within large page to determine compatibility of new
protection attributes (instead of just small pages within the
requested range).
3. Large page can be preserved only if attribute change is
large-page-aligned and covers whole large page.
-v1: Try_preserve_large_page() patch for Linux 2.6.34-rc2
-v2: Replaced pfn check with address check for kernel rw-data
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F7F3.8030809@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Found a NUMA system that doesn't have RAM installed at the first
socket which hangs while executing init scripts.
bisected it to:
| commit 9329672021
| Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
| Date: Wed Oct 20 11:07:03 2010 +0800
|
| x86: Spread tlb flush vector between nodes
It turns out when first socket is not online it could have cpus on
node1 tlb_offset set to bigger than NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS.
That could affect systems like 4 sockets, but socket 2 doesn't
have installed, sockets 3 will get too big tlb_offset.
Need to use real online node idx.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CDEDE59.40603@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix the NX feature boot warning when NX is missing to correctly
reflect that BIOSes cannot disable NX now.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
LKML-Reference: <1289414154-7829-5-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Mark tlb_cpuhp_notify as __cpuinit. It's basically a callback
function, which is called from __cpuinit init_smp_flash(). So -
it's safe.
We were warned by the following warning:
WARNING: arch/x86/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x356d): Section mismatch
in reference from the function tlb_cpuhp_notify() to the
function .cpuinit.text:calculate_tlb_offset()
The function tlb_cpuhp_notify() references
the function __cpuinit calculate_tlb_offset().
This is often because tlb_cpuhp_notify lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of calculate_tlb_offset is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTinWQRG=HA9uB3ad0KAqRRTinL6L_4iKgF84coph@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, alternative: Call stop_machine_text_poke() on all cpus
x86-32: Restore irq stacks NUMA-aware allocations
x86, memblock: Fix early_node_mem with big reserved region.
* 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, uv: More Westmere support on SGI UV
x86, uv: Enable Westmere support on SGI UV
Xen can reserve huge amounts of memory for pre-ballooning, but that
still shows as RAM in the e820 memory map. early_node_mem could not
find range because of start/end adjusting, and will go through the
fallback path. However, the fallback patch is still using
memblock_x86_find_range_node(), and it is partially top-down because
it go through active_range entries from low to high.
Let's use memblock_find_in_range instead memblock_x86_find_range_node.
So get real top down in fallback path.
We may still need to make memblock_x86_find_range_node to do overall
top_down work.
Reported-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CC9A9C9.8020700@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Christoph reported a nice splat which illustrated a race in the new stack
based kmap_atomic implementation.
The problem is that we pop our stack slot before we're completely done
resetting its state -- in particular clearing the PTE (sometimes that's
CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM). If an interrupt happens before we actually clear
the PTE used for the last slot, that interrupt can reuse the slot in a
dirty state, which triggers a BUG in kmap_atomic().
Fix this by introducing kmap_atomic_idx() which reports the current slot
index without actually releasing it and use that to find the PTE and delay
the _pop() until after we're completely done.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
access_error() already takes error_code as an argument, so there is
no need for an additional write flag.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This change reduces mmap_sem hold times that are caused by waiting for
disk transfers when accessing file mapped VMAs.
It introduces the VM_FAULT_ALLOW_RETRY flag, which indicates that the call
site wants mmap_sem to be released if blocking on a pending disk transfer.
In that case, filemap_fault() returns the VM_FAULT_RETRY status bit and
do_page_fault() will then re-acquire mmap_sem and retry the page fault.
It is expected that the retry will hit the same page which will now be
cached, and thus it will complete with a low mmap_sem hold time.
Tests:
- microbenchmark: thread A mmaps a large file and does random read accesses
to the mmaped area - achieves about 55 iterations/s. Thread B does
mmap/munmap in a loop at a separate location - achieves 55 iterations/s
before, 15000 iterations/s after.
- We are seeing related effects in some applications in house, which show
significant performance regressions when running without this change.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning & crash]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Keep the current interface but ignore the KM_type and use a stack based
approach.
The advantage is that we get rid of crappy code like:
#define __KM_PTE \
(in_nmi() ? KM_NMI_PTE : \
in_irq() ? KM_IRQ_PTE : \
KM_PTE0)
and in general can stop worrying about what context we're in and what kmap
slots might be appropriate for that.
The downside is that FRV kmap_atomic() gets more expensive.
For now we use a CPP trick suggested by Andrew:
#define kmap_atomic(page, args...) __kmap_atomic(page)
to avoid having to touch all kmap_atomic() users in a single patch.
[ not compiled on:
- mn10300: the arch doesn't actually build with highmem to begin with ]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_overlay.c]
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-32, mm: Add an initial page table for core bootstrapping
* 'core-memblock-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (74 commits)
x86-64: Only set max_pfn_mapped to 512 MiB if we enter via head_64.S
xen: Cope with unmapped pages when initializing kernel pagetable
memblock, bootmem: Round pfn properly for memory and reserved regions
memblock: Annotate memblock functions with __init_memblock
memblock: Allow memblock_init to be called early
memblock/arm: Fix memblock_region_is_memory() typo
x86, memblock: Remove __memblock_x86_find_in_range_size()
memblock: Fix wraparound in find_region()
x86-32, memblock: Make add_highpages honor early reserved ranges
x86, memblock: Fix crashkernel allocation
arm, memblock: Fix the sparsemem build
memblock: Fix section mismatch warnings
powerpc, memblock: Fix memblock API change fallout
memblock, microblaze: Fix memblock API change fallout
x86: Remove old bootmem code
x86, memblock: Use memblock_memory_size()/memblock_free_memory_size() to get correct dma_reserve
x86: Remove not used early_res code
x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_
x86: Use memblock to replace early_res
x86, memblock: Use memblock_debug to control debug message print out
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c and kernel/Makefile
