We have a lot of variables that are used to hold kernel mapping addresses,
offsets between physical and virtual mappings and some others used for XIP
kernels: they are all defined at different places in mm/init.c, so group
them into a single structure with, for some of them, more explicit and concise
names.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This contains both the short-term fix for the W+X boot mappings and the
larger cleanup.
* riscv-wx-mappings:
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: mm: Fix W+X mappings at boot
For 64-bit kernels, we map all the kernel with write and execute
permissions and afterwards remove writability from text and executability
from data.
For 32-bit kernels, the kernel mapping resides in the linear mapping, so we
map all the linear mapping as writable and executable and afterwards we
remove those properties for unused memory and kernel mapping as
described above.
Change this behavior to directly map the kernel with correct permissions
and avoid going through the whole mapping to fix the permissions.
At the same time, this fixes an issue introduced by commit 2bfc6cd81b
("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") as reported
here https://github.com/starfive-tech/linux/issues/17.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
systems used by heterogenous workloads.
There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
'memcache'-like workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
other optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
heterogenous workloads.
There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
workloads such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
sched: Change task_struct::state
sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
sched: Add get_current_state()
sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
sched: Introduce task_is_running()
sched: Unbreak wakeups
sched/fair: Age the average idle time
sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
...
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
This commit in sched/urgent moved the cfs_rq_is_decayed() function:
a7b359fc6a: ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")
and this fresh commit in sched/core modified it in the old location:
9e077b52d8: ("sched/pelt: Check that *_avg are null when *_sum are")
Merge the two variants.
Conflicts:
kernel/sched/fair.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The SWIOTLB buffer is not needed unless the physical address space
is beyond the limit of dma, only initialize swiotlb when swiotlb_force
is true or not all system memory is DMA-able.
Also move the swiotlb_init() into mem_init().
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE patches text at runtime which is currently
not possible when the kernel is executed from the flash in XIP mode.
Since runtime patching concerns only traps at the moment, let's just
have all the traps reside in RAM anyway if RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
is set. Thus, these functions will be patch-able even when the .text
section is in flash.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Kprobes has a counter 'nmissed', that is used to count the number of
times a probe handler was not called. This generally happens when we hit
a kprobe while handling another kprobe.
However, if one of the probe handlers causes a fault, we are currently
incrementing 'nmissed'. The comment in fault handler indicates that this
can be used to account faults taken by the probe handlers. But, this has
never been the intention as is evident from the comment above 'nmissed'
in 'struct kprobe':
/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
unsigned long nmissed;
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601120150.672652-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
`memblock_free()` takes a physical address as its first argument.
Fix the wrong usages in `init_resources()`.
Fixes: ffe0e52612 ("RISC-V: Improve init_resources()")
Fixes: 797f0375dd ("RISC-V: Do not allocate memblock while iterating reserved memblocks")
Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The reason for kprobe::fault_handler(), as given by their comment:
* We come here because instructions in the pre/post
* handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
* if handler tries to access user space by
* copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
* user-specified handler try to fix it first.
Is just plain bad. Those other handlers are ran from non-preemptible
context and had better use _nofault() functions. Also, there is no
upstream usage of this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525073213.561116662@infradead.org
These functions are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init
to move them to the __init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Inspired by commit ba090f9caf ("arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant
kprobe_step_ctx"), the ss_pending and match_addr of kprobe_step_ctx
are redundant because those can be replaced by KPROBE_HIT_SS and
&cur_kprobe->ainsn.api.insn[0] + GET_INSN_LENGTH(cur->opcode)
respectively.
Remove the kprobe_step_ctx to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The has_fpu check sits at hot code path: switch_to(). Currently, has_fpu
is a bool variable if FPU=y, switch_to() checks it each time, we can
optimize out this check by turning the has_fpu into a static key.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Fixes the following W=1 build warning(s):
In file included from include/linux/kexec.h:28,
from arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:7:
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h:45:1: warning: ‘extern’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
45 | const extern unsigned char riscv_kexec_relocate[];
| ^~~~~
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h:46:1: warning: ‘extern’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
46 | const extern unsigned int riscv_kexec_relocate_size;
| ^~~~~
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:125:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘machine_shutdown’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
125 | void machine_shutdown(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:147:1: warning: no previous prototype for ‘machine_crash_shutdown’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
147 | machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:23: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'kexec_image_info'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:53: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'machine_kexec_prepare'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:114: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'machine_kexec_cleanup'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:148: warning: Function parameter or member 'regs' not described in 'machine_crash_shutdown'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:167: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'machine_kexec'
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
lkp reported a randconfig failure:
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c:90:22: error: use of undeclared identifier 'PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC'
We implemented the alloc_insn_page() to allocate PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC
page for kprobes insn page for STRICT_MODULE_RWX. But if MMU=n, we
should fall back to the generic weak alloc_insn_page() by generic
kprobe subsystem.
Fixes: cdd1b2bd35 ("riscv: kprobes: Implement alloc_insn_page()")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
As [1] and [2] said, the arch_stack_walk should not to trace itself, or it will
leave the trace unexpectedly when called. The example is when we do "cat
/sys/kernel/debug/page_owner", all pages' stack is the same.
arch_stack_walk+0x18/0x20
stack_trace_save+0x40/0x60
register_dummy_stack+0x24/0x5e
init_page_owner+0x2e
So we use __builtin_frame_address(1) as the first frame to be walked. And mark
the arch_stack_walk() noinline.
We found that pr_cont will affact pages' stack whose task state is RUNNING when
testing "echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger". So move the place of pr_cont and mark
the function dump_backtrace() noinline.
Also we move the case when task == NULL into else branch, and test for it in
"echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger".
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210319184106.5688-1-mark.rutland@arm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210317142050.57712-1-chenjun102@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Fixes: 5d8544e2d0 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
As pointed out by commit
de9b8f5dcb ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")
init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.
As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().
Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().
Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().
Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:
@begone@
@@
-preempt_disable();
...
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Since commit 79b1feba54 ("RISC-V: Setup exception vector early")
exception vectors are setup early and the handle_exception symbol from
the asm files is no longer referenced in traps.c. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Rouven Czerwinski <rouven@czerwinskis.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The various uses of protect_kernel_linear_mapping_text_rodata() are
not consistent:
- Its definition depends on "64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL",
- Its forward declaration depends on MMU,
- Its single caller depends on "STRICT_KERNEL_RWX && 64BIT && MMU &&
!XIP_KERNEL".
Fix this by settling on the dependencies of the caller, which can be
simplified as STRICT_KERNEL_RWX depends on "MMU && !XIP_KERNEL".
Provide a dummy definition, as the caller is protected by
"IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)" instead of "#ifdef
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX".
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
* Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
* Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
* Support for the buildtar build target.
* Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
* Support for kprobes.
* A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
* Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels.
* An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
* Support for XIP.
* A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
Along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
- Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
- Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
- Support for the buildtar build target.
- Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
- Support for kprobes.
- A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
- Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash
kernels.
- An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
- Support for XIP.
- A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
... along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits)
RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP
riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump
riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC
RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC
RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option
RISC-V: enable XIP
RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
RISC-V: Add kdump support
RISC-V: Improve init_resources()
RISC-V: Add kexec support
RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header
riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe
riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions
riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
...
We should return a negative error code upon failure in
riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() instead of NR_CPUS. This is also
aligned with all uses of riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() which
expect negative error code upon failure.
Fixes: 6825c7a80f ("RISC-V: Add logical CPU indexing for RISC-V")
Fixes: f99fb607fb ("RISC-V: Use Linux logical CPU number instead of hartid")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.
XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
[Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch allows Linux to act as a crash kernel for use with
kdump. Userspace will let the crash kernel know about the
memory region it can use through linux,usable-memory property
on the /memory node (overriding its reg property), and about the
memory region where the elf core header of the previous kernel
is saved, through a reserved-memory node with a compatible string
of "linux,elfcorehdr". This approach is the least invasive and
re-uses functionality already present.
I tested this on riscv64 qemu and it works as expected, you
may test it by retrieving the dmesg of the previous kernel
through /proc/vmcore, using the vmcore-dmesg utility from
kexec-tools.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch adds support for kdump, the kernel will reserve a
region for the crash kernel and jump there on panic. In order
for userspace tools (kexec-tools) to prepare the crash kernel
kexec image, we also need to expose some information on
/proc/iomem for the memory regions used by the kernel and for
the region reserved for crash kernel. Note that on userspace
the device tree is used to determine the system's memory
layout so the "System RAM" on /proc/iomem is ignored.
I tested this on riscv64 qemu and works as expected, you may
test it by triggering a crash through /proc/sysrq_trigger:
echo c > /proc/sysrq_trigger
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The kernel region is always present and we know where it is, no need to
look for it inside the loop, just ignore it like the rest of the
reserved regions within system's memory.
Additionally, we don't need to call memblock_free inside the loop, as if
called it'll split the region of pre-allocated resources in two parts,
messing things up, just re-use the previous pre-allocated resource and
free any unused resources after both loops finish.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
[Palmer: commit text]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch adds support for kexec on RISC-V. On SMP systems it depends
on HOTPLUG_CPU in order to be able to bring up all harts after kexec.
It also needs a recent OpenSBI version that supports the HSM extension.
I tested it on riscv64 QEMU on both an smp and a non-smp system.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Running "make" on an already compiled kernel tree will rebuild the
kernel even without any modifications:
CALL linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CALL linux/scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
CHK include/generated/compile.h
SO2S arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.S
AS arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o
AR arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/built-in.a
AR arch/riscv/kernel/built-in.a
AR arch/riscv/built-in.a
GEN .version
CHK include/generated/compile.h
UPD include/generated/compile.h
CC init/version.o
AR init/built-in.a
LD vmlinux.o
The reason is "Any target that utilizes if_changed must be listed in
$(targets), otherwise the command line check will fail, and the target
will always be built" as explained by Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
Fix this build bug by adding vdso-syms.S to $(targets)
At the same time, there are two trivial clean up modifications:
- the vdso-dummy.o is not needed any more after so remove it.
- vdso.lds is a generated file, so it should be prefixed with
$(obj)/ instead of $(src)/
Fixes: c2c81bb2f6 ("RISC-V: Fix the VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The execution of sys_read end up hitting a BUG_ON() in __find_get_block
after installing kprobe at sys_read, the BUG message like the following:
[ 65.708663] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 65.709987] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1251!
[ 65.711283] Kernel BUG [#1]
[ 65.712032] Modules linked in:
[ 65.712925] CPU: 0 PID: 51 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4 #1
[ 65.714407] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 65.715696] epc : __find_get_block+0x218/0x2c8
[ 65.716835] ra : __getblk_gfp+0x1c/0x4a
[ 65.717831] epc : ffffffe00019f11e ra : ffffffe00019f56a sp : ffffffe002437930
[ 65.719553] gp : ffffffe000f06030 tp : ffffffe0015abc00 t0 : ffffffe00191e038
[ 65.721290] t1 : ffffffe00191e038 t2 : 000000000000000a s0 : ffffffe002437960
[ 65.723051] s1 : ffffffe00160ad00 a0 : ffffffe00160ad00 a1 : 000000000000012a
[ 65.724772] a2 : 0000000000000400 a3 : 0000000000000008 a4 : 0000000000000040
[ 65.726545] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ffffffe00191e000 a7 : 0000000000000000
[ 65.728308] s2 : 000000000000012a s3 : 0000000000000400 s4 : 0000000000000008
[ 65.730049] s5 : 000000000000006c s6 : ffffffe00240f800 s7 : ffffffe000f080a8
[ 65.731802] s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 000000000000012a s10: 0000000000000008
[ 65.733516] s11: 0000000000000008 t3 : 00000000000003ff t4 : 000000000000000f
[ 65.734434] t5 : 00000000000003ff t6 : 0000000000040000
[ 65.734613] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[ 65.734901] Call Trace:
[ 65.735076] [<ffffffe00019f11e>] __find_get_block+0x218/0x2c8
[ 65.735417] [<ffffffe00020017a>] __ext4_get_inode_loc+0xb2/0x2f6
[ 65.735618] [<ffffffe000201b6c>] ext4_get_inode_loc+0x3a/0x8a
[ 65.735802] [<ffffffe000203380>] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x2e/0x8c
[ 65.735999] [<ffffffe00020357a>] __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4c/0x18e
[ 65.736208] [<ffffffe000206bb0>] ext4_dirty_inode+0x46/0x66
[ 65.736387] [<ffffffe000192914>] __mark_inode_dirty+0x12c/0x3da
[ 65.736576] [<ffffffe000180dd2>] touch_atime+0x146/0x150
[ 65.736748] [<ffffffe00010d762>] filemap_read+0x234/0x246
[ 65.736920] [<ffffffe00010d834>] generic_file_read_iter+0xc0/0x114
[ 65.737114] [<ffffffe0001f5d7a>] ext4_file_read_iter+0x42/0xea
[ 65.737310] [<ffffffe000163f2c>] new_sync_read+0xe2/0x15a
[ 65.737483] [<ffffffe000165814>] vfs_read+0xca/0xf2
[ 65.737641] [<ffffffe000165bae>] ksys_read+0x5e/0xc8
[ 65.737816] [<ffffffe000165c26>] sys_read+0xe/0x16
[ 65.737973] [<ffffffe000003972>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
[ 65.738858] ---[ end trace fe93f985456c935d ]---
A simple reproducer looks like:
echo 'p:myprobe sys_read fd=%a0 buf=%a1 count=%a2' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON():
1) After installing kprobe at entry of sys_read, the first instruction
is replaced by 'ebreak' instruction on riscv64 platform.
2) Once kernel reach the 'ebreak' instruction at the entry of sys_read,
it trap into the riscv breakpoint handler, where it do something to
setup for coming single-step of origin instruction, including backup
the 'sstatus' in pt_regs, followed by disable interrupt during single
stepping via clear 'SIE' bit of 'sstatus' in pt_regs.
3) Then kernel restore to the instruction slot contains two instructions,
one is original instruction at entry of sys_read, the other is 'ebreak'.
Here it trigger a 'Instruction page fault' exception (value at 'scause'
is '0xc'), if PF is not filled into PageTabe for that slot yet.
4) Again kernel trap into page fault exception handler, where it choose
different policy according to the state of running kprobe. Because
afte 2) the state is KPROBE_HIT_SS, so kernel reset the current kprobe
and 'pc' points back to the probe address.
5) Because 'epc' point back to 'ebreak' instrution at sys_read probe,
kernel trap into breakpoint handler again, and repeat the operations
at 2), however 'sstatus' without 'SIE' is keep at 4), it cause the
real 'sstatus' saved at 2) is overwritten by the one withou 'SIE'.
6) When kernel cross the probe the 'sstatus' CSR restore with value
without 'SIE', and reach __find_get_block where it requires the
interrupt must be enabled.
Fix this is very trivial, just restore the value of 'sstatus' in pt_regs
with backup one at 2) when the instruction being single stepped cause a
page fault.
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The core code manages the executable permissions of code regions of
modules explicitly, it is not necessary to create the module vmalloc
regions with RWX permissions. Create them with RW- permissions instead.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Allocate PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC(read only, executable) page for kprobes
insn page. This is to prepare for STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Constify the sbi_ipi_ops so that it will be placed in the .rodata
section. This will cause attempts to modify it to fail when strict
page permissions are in place.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Constify the sys_call_table so that it will be placed in the .rodata
section. This will cause attempts to modify the table to fail when
strict page permissions are in place.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
All of these are never modified after init, so they can be
__ro_after_init.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
They are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init to move them
to the __init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This is a preparatory patch for relocatable kernel and sv48 support.
The kernel used to be linked at PAGE_OFFSET address therefore we could use
the linear mapping for the kernel mapping. But the relocated kernel base
address will be different from PAGE_OFFSET and since in the linear mapping,
two different virtual addresses cannot point to the same physical address,
the kernel mapping needs to lie outside the linear mapping so that we don't
have to copy it at the same physical offset.
The kernel mapping is moved to the last 2GB of the address space, BPF
is now always after the kernel and modules use the 2GB memory range right
before the kernel, so BPF and modules regions do not overlap. KASLR
implementation will simply have to move the kernel in the last 2GB range
and just take care of leaving enough space for BPF.
In addition, by moving the kernel to the end of the address space, both
sv39 and sv48 kernels will be exactly the same without needing to be
relocated at runtime.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: Squash the STRICT_RWX fix, and a !MMU fix]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Prior to clang 13.0.0, the RISC-V name for the mcount symbol was
"mcount", which differs from the GCC version of "_mcount", which results
in the following errors:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `__traceiter_initcall_level':
main.c:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `mcount'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `__traceiter_initcall_start':
main.c:(.text+0x4e): undefined reference to `mcount'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `__traceiter_initcall_finish':
main.c:(.text+0x92): undefined reference to `mcount'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `.LBB32_28':
main.c:(.text+0x30c): undefined reference to `mcount'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `free_initmem':
main.c:(.text+0x54c): undefined reference to `mcount'
This has been corrected in https://reviews.llvm.org/D98881 but the
minimum supported clang version is 10.0.1. To avoid build errors and to
gain a working function tracer, adjust the name of the mcount symbol for
older versions of clang in mount.S and recordmcount.pl.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1331
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.
When linking with clang, there are a couple of warnings about flags that
will not be used during the link:
clang-12: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-12: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-pg' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
'-no-pie' was added in commit 85602bea29 ("RISC-V: build vdso-dummy.o
with -no-pie") to override '-pie' getting added to the ld command from
distribution versions of GCC that enable PIE by default. It is
technically no longer needed after commit c2c81bb2f6 ("RISC-V: Fix the
VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+"), which removed vdso-dummy.o
in favor of generating vdso-syms.S from vdso.so with $(NM) but this also
resolves the issue in case it ever comes back due to having full control
over the $(LD) command. '-pg' is for function tracing, it is not used
during linking as clang states.
These flags could be removed/filtered to fix the warnings but it is
easier to just match the rest of the kernel and use $(LD) directly for
linking. See commits
fe00e50b2d ("ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
691efbedc6 ("arm64: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
2ff906994b ("MIPS: VDSO: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")
for more information.
The flags are converted to linker flags and '--eh-frame-hdr' is added to
match what is added by GCC implicitly, which can be seen by adding '-v'
to GCC's invocation.
Additionally, since this area is being modified, use the $(OBJCOPY)
variable instead of an open coded $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy so that the
user's choice of objcopy binary is respected.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/803
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/970
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Add sign extension to the $badaddr before addressing the instruction page
fault and instruction access fault to workaround the issue "cip-453".
To avoid affecting the existing code sequence, this patch will creates two
trampolines to add sign extension to the $badaddr. By the "alternative"
mechanism, these two trampolines will replace the original exception
handler of instruction page fault and instruction access fault in the
excp_vect_table. In this case, only the specific SiFive CPU core jumps to
the do_page_fault and do_trap_insn_fault through these two trampolines.
Other CPUs are not affected.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU
vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is
to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for
now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching
code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU
topology.
Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing
code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer
information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel
will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting
procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then
patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified
CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at
runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase,
so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once.
This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all
required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by
the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE".
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Add 3 wrapper functions to get vendor id, architecture id and implement id
from M-mode
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Current riscv's kprobe handlers are run with both preemption and
interrupt enabled, this violates kprobe requirements. Fix this issue
by keeping interrupts disabled for BREAKPOINT exception.
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[Palmer: add a comment]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Currently, the riscv's kprobes(powerred by ftrace) handler is
preemptible. Futher check indicates we miss something similar as the
commit c536aa1c5b ("kprobes/ftrace: Add recursion protection to the
ftrace callback"), so do similar modifications as the commit does.
Fixes: 829adda597 ("riscv: Add KPROBES_ON_FTRACE supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
These two functions are used to implement the kprobes feature so they
can't be kprobed.
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
In RV64, the size of each entry in excp_vect_table is 8 bytes. If the
base of the table is not 8-byte aligned, loading an entry in the table
will raise a misaligned exception. Although such exception will be
handled by opensbi/bbl, this still causes performance degradation.
Signed-off-by: Zihao Yu <yuzihao@ict.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The const annotation should not be used for 'sp', or it will
become read only and lead to bad stack output.
Fixes: dec822771b ("riscv: stacktrace: Move register keyword to beginning of declaration")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The sbi_init() already prints SBI version before detecting
various SBI extensions so we don't need to print SBI version
for all detected SBI extensions.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
init_resources() allocates an array of resources, based on the current
total number of memory regions and reserved memory regions. However,
allocating this array using memblock_alloc() might increase the number
of reserved memory regions. If that happens, populating the array later
based on the new number of regions will cause out-of-bounds writes
beyond the end of the allocated array.
Fix this by allocating one more entry, which may or may not be used.
Fixes: 797f0375dd ("RISC-V: Do not allocate memblock while iterating reserved memblocks")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
There is a spelling mistake in a comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When percpu-timers are stopped by deep power saving mode, we
need system timer help to broadcast IPI_TIMER.
This is first introduced by broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
timer stops in C3 state. But many other architectures(powerpc, mips,
arm, hexagon, openrisc, sh) have supported the infrastructure to
deal with Power Management issues.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Use BUG_ON instead of a if condition followed by BUG.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/bugon.cocci
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
CC: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Use ftrace_get_regs() helper call to get pt_regs from ftrace_regs struct,
this makes the code simpler.
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Include header file to fix the following W=1 compilation warning:
arch/riscv/kernel/process.c:78:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘show_regs’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
78 | void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Fix the comment of __sbi_set_timer_v01, the function name in comment
is missing '__'
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
"This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
original task identity.
This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
we'll find).
With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
on tracking state, or switching between different states.
I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
manageable.
There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
5.11 stable branches as well.
That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:
- arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
implementation.
- Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
longer needed or useful"
* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
io_uring: remove io_identity
io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
...
I have a handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:
* A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't
manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may catch
errors in new drivers.
* Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
Unleashed it will appear on.
* NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code generic.
* Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.
* A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.
* Support for allocating ASIDs.
* Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.
* Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.
We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
miss the merge window.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"A handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:
- A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't
manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may
catch errors in new drivers.
- Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
Unleashed it will appear on.
- NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code
generic.
- Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.
- A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.
- Support for allocating ASIDs.
- Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.
- Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.
We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
miss the merge window.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (75 commits)
riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possible
riscv: Improve kasan population function
riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initialization
riscv: Improve kasan definitions
riscv: Get rid of MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE
soc: canaan: Sort the Makefile alphabetically
riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO
riscv: Remove unnecessary declaration
riscv: Add Canaan Kendryte K210 SD card defconfig
riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 defconfig
riscv: Add Kendryte KD233 board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIXDUINO board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX GO board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX DOCK board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX BiT board device tree
riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 device tree
dt-bindings: add resets property to dw-apb-timer
dt-bindings: fix sifive gpio properties
dt-bindings: update sifive uart compatible string
dt-bindings: update sifive clint compatible string
...
We use the generic C VDSO implementations of a handful of clock-related
functions. When kasan is enabled this results in asan stub calls that
are unlikely to be resolved by userspace, this just disables KASAN
when building the VDSO.
Verified the fix on a kernel with KASAN enabled using vDSO selftests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACT4Y+ZNJBnkKHXUf=tm_yuowvZvHwN=0rmJ=7J+xFd+9r_6pQ@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
[Palmer: commit text]
Fixes: ad5d1122b8 ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
SBI v0.2 functions can return an error code from SBI implementation.
We are already processing the SBI error code and coverts it to the Linux
error code.
Propagate to the error code to the caller as well. As of now, kvm is the
only user of these error codes.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
PF_IO_WORKER are kernel threads too, but they aren't PF_KTHREAD in the
sense that we don't assign ->set_child_tid with our own structure. Just
ensure that every arch sets up the PF_IO_WORKER threads like kthreads
in the arch implementation of copy_thread().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Neither of these are actually correct: the instruction stream is defined
(for versions of the ISA manual newer than 2.2) as a stream of 16-bit
little-endian parcels, which is different than just being little-endian.
In theory we should represent this as a type, but we don't have any
concrete plans for the big endian stuff so it doesn't seem worth the
time -- we've got variants of this all over the place.
Instead I'm just dropping the unnecessary type conversion, which is a
NOP on LE systems but causes an sparse error as the types are all mixed
up.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Sometimes, especially in a production system we may not want to
use a "smart bootloader" like u-boot to load kernel, ramdisk and
device tree from a filesystem on eMMC, but rather load the kernel
from a NAND partition and just run it as soon as we can, and in
this case it is convenient to have device tree compiled into the
kernel binary. Since this case is not limited to MMU-less systems,
let's support it for these which have MMU enabled too.
While at it, provide __dtb_start as a parameter to setup_vm() in
BUILTIN_DTB case, so we don't have to duplicate BUILTIN_DTB specific
processing in MMU-enabled and MMU-disabled versions of setup_vm().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
.init section permission should only updated to non-execute if
STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled. Otherwise, this will lead to a kernel hang.
Fixes: 19a0086902 ("RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Using global sp_in_global directly to fix the following warning,
arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c:31:3: warning: ‘register’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
31 | const register unsigned long current_sp = sp_in_global;
| ^~~~~
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When a function doesn't have a callee, then it will not
push ra into the stack, such as lkdtm_BUG() function,
addi sp,sp,-16
sd s0,8(sp)
addi s0,sp,16
ebreak
The struct stackframe use {fp,ra} to get information from
stack, if walk_stackframe() with pr_regs, we will obtain
wrong value and bad stacktrace,
[<ffffffe00066c56c>] lkdtm_BUG+0x6/0x8
---[ end trace 18da3fbdf08e25d5 ]---
Correct the next fp and pc, after that, full stacktrace
shown as expects,
[<ffffffe00066c56c>] lkdtm_BUG+0x6/0x8
[<ffffffe0008b24a4>] lkdtm_do_action+0x14/0x1c
[<ffffffe00066c372>] direct_entry+0xc0/0x10a
[<ffffffe000439f86>] full_proxy_write+0x42/0x6a
[<ffffffe000309626>] vfs_write+0x7e/0x214
[<ffffffe00030992a>] ksys_write+0x98/0xc0
[<ffffffe000309960>] sys_write+0xe/0x16
[<ffffffe0002014bc>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
---[ end trace 61917f3d9a9fadcd ]---
Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Show the function symbols of epc and ra to improve the
readability of crash reports, and align the printing
formats about the raw epc value.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Like commit 1149aad10b ("arm64: Add dump_backtrace() in show_regs"),
dump the stack in riscv show_regs as common code expects.
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has
support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the
value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv
kernel.
After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more
flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of
stack_canary from gs/el0_sp.
x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible.
struct fixed_percpu_data {
/*
* GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
* irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
* 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
*/
char gs_base[40]; // :(
unsigned long stack_canary;
};
arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
gcc options:
-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx
riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
gcc options:
-mstack-protector-guard=tls
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx
GCC's implementation has been merged:
commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0
Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800
RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access
In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return:
* 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0
* 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4
* 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5
* 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766>
0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144
0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret
...
* 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8
* 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch adds support for uprobes on riscv architecture.
Just like kprobe, it support single-step and simulate instructions.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace
interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step
mechanism.
Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be
simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc,
la ...
Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a
blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ...
We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the
kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line
execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed.
In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to
simulate a single-setp mechanism.
The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2].
- The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch
- The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw
single-step trap
- The simulation codes are from csky
- Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20181113195804.22825-1-me@packi.ch/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/20200403044150.20562-9-guoren@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch changes the current detour mechanism of dynamic ftrace
which has been discussed during LPC 2020 RISCV-MC [1].
Before the patch, we used mcount for detour:
<funca>:
addi sp,sp,-16
sd ra,8(sp)
sd s0,0(sp)
addi s0,sp,16
mv a5,ra
mv a0,a5
auipc ra,0x0 -> nop
jalr -296(ra) <_mcount@plt> ->nop
...
After the patch, we use nop call site area for detour:
<funca>:
nop -> REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp)
nop -> auipc ra, 0x?
nop -> jalr ?(ra)
nop -> REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)
...
The mcount mechanism is mixed with gcc function prologue which is
not very clear. The patchable function entry just put 16 bytes nop
before the front of the function prologue which could be filled
with a separated detour mechanism.
[1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/807/
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
We must use $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) instead of directly using -pg. It
will cause -fpatchable-function-entry error.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Unfortunately, the current code couldn't be compiled:
CC arch/riscv/kernel/patch.o
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11,
from ./include/linux/list.h:9,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:11,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:6:
In function ‘fix_to_virt’,
inlined from ‘patch_map’ at arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:37:17:
./include/linux/compiler.h:392:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_205’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:373:4: note: in definition of macro ‘__compiletime_assert’
prefix ## suffix(); \
^~~~~~
./include/linux/compiler.h:392:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘_compiletime_assert’
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro ‘compiletime_assert’
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG’
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/asm-generic/fixmap.h:32:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’
BUILD_BUG_ON(idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
Because fix_to_virt(, idx) needs a const value, not a dynamic variable of
reg-a0 or BUILD_BUG_ON failed with "idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses".
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Add the machine name to kernel boot-up log, and install
the machine name to stack dump for DT boot mode.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Use the generic numa implementation to add NUMA support for RISC-V.
This is based on Greentime's patch[1] but modified to use generic NUMA
implementation and few more fixes.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/233
Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Currently, we perform some memory init functions in paging init. But,
that will be an issue for NUMA support where DT needs to be flattened
before numa initialization and memblock_present can only be called
after numa initialization.
Move memory initialization related functions to a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The patch fix commit: ad5d112 ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to
reduce the latency of the time-related functions").
The GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL should be CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
or vgettimeofday won't work.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Fixes: ad5d1122b8 ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
All SiPeed K210 MAIX boards have the exact same vendor, arch and
implementation IDs, preventing differentiation to select the correct
device tree to use through the SOC_BUILTIN_DTB_DECLARE() macro. This
result in this macro to be useless and mandates changing the code of
the sysctl driver to change the builtin device tree suitable for the
target board.
Fix this problem by removing the SOC_BUILTIN_DTB_DECLARE() macro since
it is used only for the K210 support. The code searching the builtin
DTBs using the vendor, arch an implementation IDs is also removed.
Support for builtin DTB falls back to the simpler and more traditional
handling of builtin DTB using the CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB option, similarly
to other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When running is M-Mode (no MMU config), MPIE does not get set. This
results in all syscalls being executed with interrupts disabled as
handle_exception never sets SR_IE as it always sees SR_PIE being
cleared. Fix this by always force enabling interrupts in
handle_syscall when CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
If of_clk_init() is not called in time_init(), clock providers defined
in the system device tree are not initialized, resulting in failures for
other devices to initialize due to missing clocks.
Similarly to other architectures and to the default kernel time_init()
implementation, call of_clk_init() before executing timer_probe() in
time_init().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Properly return -ENOSYS for syscall -1 instead of leaving the return value
uninitialized. This fixes the strace teststuite.
Fixes: 5340627e3f ("riscv: add support for SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTER")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Fix sbi_init() function declaration mismatch between RISCV_SBI
enable and disable, as it always returned 0, make it void function.
Drop some stubs which won't be used if RISCV_SBI disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
* Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
* Support for IRQ Time Accounting
* Support for stack tracing
* Support for strict /dev/mem
* Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
.text.init alignment patch. With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
(though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
assumptions we have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be
strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
their simulators I'm less worried about it.
There are two merge conflicts, both in build files. They're both a bit
clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
- Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
- Support for IRQ Time Accounting
- Support for stack tracing
- Support for strict /dev/mem
- Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
along either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
the .text.init alignment patch.
With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
I'm less worried about it"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
riscv: provide memmove implementation
RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
riscv: Enable CMA support
riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
riscv: Clean up boot dir
riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
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Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe:
"This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from
the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work.
Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and
signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around
knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand
wait queue head lock.
The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based
task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The
sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for
threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of
threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be.
Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked
workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU
after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all
spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there
[1].
There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is
TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more
consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well"
[1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215
* tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around
kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK
io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work
task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path
sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
...
