Commit Graph

1818 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Russell King
82b5df7bf2 Merge branch 'bl-cpuinfo' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6-lp into devel-stable 2012-11-20 20:19:38 +00:00
Russell King
e38eb34aab Merge branch 'cluster-boot-protocol' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6-lp into devel-stable 2012-11-20 20:18:51 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
5587164eea ARM: kernel: add cpu logical map DT init in setup_arch
As soon as the device tree is unflattened the cpu logical to physical
mapping is carried out in setup_arch to build a proper array of MPIDR and
corresponding logical indexes.

The mapping could have been carried out using the flattened DT blob and
related primitives, but since the mapping is not needed by early boot
code it can safely be executed when the device tree has been uncompressed to
its tree data structure.

This patch adds the arm_dt_init_cpu maps() function call in setup_arch().

If the kernel is not compiled with DT support the function is empty and
no logical mapping takes place through it; the mapping carried out in
smp_setup_processor_id() is left unchanged.
If DT is supported the mapping created in smp_setup_processor_id() is overriden.
The DT mapping also sets the possible cpus mask, hence platform
code need not set it again in the respective smp_init_cpus() functions.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-19 15:44:34 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
a0ae024050 ARM: kernel: add device tree init map function
When booting through a device tree, the kernel cpu logical id map can be
initialized using device tree data passed by FW or through an embedded blob.

This patch adds a function that parses device tree "cpu" nodes and
retrieves the corresponding CPUs hardware identifiers (MPIDR).
It sets the possible cpus and the cpu logical map values according to
the number of CPUs defined in the device tree and respective properties.

The device tree HW identifiers are considered valid if all CPU nodes contain
a "reg" property, there are no duplicate "reg" entries and the DT defines a
CPU node whose "reg" property matches the MPIDR[23:0] of the boot CPU.

The primary CPU is assigned cpu logical number 0 to keep the current convention
valid.

Current bindings documentation is included in the patch:

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-19 15:44:33 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
cb8cf4f821 ARM: kernel: smp_setup_processor_id() updates
This patch applies some basic changes to the smp_setup_processor_id()
ARM implementation to make the code that builds cpu_logical_map more
uniform across the kernel.

The function now prints the full extent of the boot CPU MPIDR[23:0] and
initializes the cpu_logical_map for CPUs up to nr_cpu_ids.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-19 15:44:33 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
71db5bfec1 ARM: kernel: update topology to use new MPIDR macros
This patch updates the topology initialization code to use the newly
defined accessors to retrieve the MPIDR affinity levels.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-19 15:44:33 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
dca463daa0 ARM: kernel: enhance MPIDR macro definitions
Kernel subsystems other than the topology layer need the MPIDR
mask definitions to access the MPIDR without relying on hardcoded
masks. This patch moves the MPIDR register masks definition to
a header file and defines a macro to simplify access to MPIDR bit fields
representing affinity levels.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-19 15:44:33 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
b4b8f770eb ARM: kernel: update cpuinfo to print all online CPUs features
Currently, reading /proc/cpuinfo provides userspace with CPU ID of
the CPU carrying out the read from the file. This is fine as long as all
CPUs in the system are the same. With the advent of big.LITTLE and
heterogenous ARM systems this approach provides user space with incorrect
bits of information since CPU ids in the system might differ from the one
provided by the CPU reading the file.

This patch updates the cpuinfo show function so that a read from
/proc/cpuinfo prints HW information for all online CPUs at once, mirroring
 x86 behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-19 14:51:12 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
e8d432c9cf ARM: kernel: add MIDR to per-CPU information data
The advent of big.LITTLE ARM platforms requires the kernel to be able
to identify the MIDRs of all online CPUs upon request. MIDRs are stashed
at boot time so that kernel subsystems can detect the MIDR of online CPUs
by simply retrieving per-CPU data updated by all booted CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-19 14:51:11 +00:00
Russell King
c71d4aa7e9 Merge branch 'hw-breakpoint' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into devel-stable 2012-11-19 11:23:08 +00:00
Russell King
667832da84 Merge branch 'perf/updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into devel-stable 2012-11-19 11:22:35 +00:00
Will Deacon
f435ab7992 ARM: hw_breakpoint: kill WARN_ONCE usage
WARN_ONCE is a bit OTT for some of the simple failure cases encountered
in hw_breakpoint, so use either pr_warning or pr_warn_once instead.

Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:06 +00:00
Dietmar Eggemann
9e962f7660 ARM: hw_breakpoint: use CRn as argument for debug reg accessor macros
The coprocessor register CRn for accesses to the debug register can be a
different one than C0. Take this into account for the ARM_DBG_READ and
the ARM_DBG_WRITE macro.

The inline assembler calls which used a coprocessor register CRn other
than C0 are replaced by the ARM_DBG_READ or ARM_DBG_WRITE macro.

Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
0daa034e69 ARM: hw_breakpoint: check if monitor mode is enabled during validation
Rather than attempt to enable monitor mode explicitly when scheduling in
a breakpoint event (which could raise an undefined exception trap when
accessing DBGDSCRext), instead check that DBGDSCRint.MDBGen is set
during event validation and report an error to the caller if not.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
5ad29ea24e ARM: hw_breakpoint: make boot quieter without CPUID feature registers
Booting on a v6 core without the CPUID feature registers (e.g. 1136)
leads to a noisy dmesg complaining about their absence.

This patch changes the pr_warning into a pr_warn_once to keep the log
quieter.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
7f4050a07b ARM: hw_breakpoint: don't try to clear v6 debug registers during boot
v6 cores do not provide a way to clear the debug registers without first
enabling monitor mode, meaning that we could take spurious debug
exceptions. Instead, rely on the registers being in a sane state when we
boot as they are defined to be disabled out of reset anyway.

Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
614bea500a ARM: hw_breakpoint: fix ordering of debug register reset sequence
The debug register reset sequence for v7 and v7.1 is congruent with
tap-dancing through a minefield.

Rather than wait until we've blown ourselves to pieces, this patch
instead checks the debug_err_mask after each potentially faulting
operation. We also move the enabling of monitor_mode to the end of the
sequence in order to prevent spurious debug events generated by UNKNOWN
register values.

Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
b59a540ca9 ARM: hw_breakpoint: fix monitor mode detection with v7.1
Detecting whether halting debug is enabled is no longer possible via
the DBGDSCR in v7.1, returning an UNKNOWN value for the HDBGen bit via
CP14 when the OS lock is clear.

This patch removes the halting mode check and ensures that accesses to
the internal and external views of the DBGDSCR are serialised with an
instruction barrier.

Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:05 +00:00
Will Deacon
e64877dcf5 ARM: hw_breakpoint: only clear OS lock when implemented on v7
The OS save and restore register are optional in debug architecture v7,
so check the status register before attempting to clear the OS lock.

Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:47:05 +00:00
Jon Hunter
2ac29a14a8 ARM: PMU: fix runtime PM enable
Commit 7be2958 (ARM: PMU: Add runtime PM Support) updated the ARM PMU code to
use runtime PM which was prototyped and validated on the OMAP devices. In this
commit, there is no call pm_runtime_enable() and for OMAP devices
pm_runtime_enable() is currently being called from the OMAP PMU code when the
PMU device is created. However, there are two problems with this:

1. For any other ARM device wishing to use runtime PM for PMU they will need
   to call pm_runtime_enable() for runtime PM to work.
2. When booting with device-tree and using device-tree to create the PMU
   device, pm_runtime_enable() needs to be called from within the ARM PERF
   driver as we are no longer calling any device specific code to create the
   device. Hence, PMU does not work on OMAP devices that use the runtime PM
   callbacks when using device-tree to create the PMU device.

Therefore,  call pm_runtime_enable() directly from the ARM PMU driver when
registering the device. For platforms that do not use runtime PM,
pm_runtime_enable() does nothing and for platforms that do use runtime PM but
may not require it specifically for PMU, this will just add a little overhead
when initialising and uninitialising the PMU device.

Tested with PERF on OMAP2420, OMAP3430 and OMAP4460.

Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:26 +00:00
Will Deacon
0305230a3d ARM: perf: consistently use arm_pmu->name for PMU name
Perf has three ways to name a PMU: either by passing an explicit char *,
reading arm_pmu->name or accessing arm_pmu->pmu.name.

Just use arm_pmu->name consistently in the ARM backend.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:26 +00:00
Will Deacon
288700d16d ARM: perf: return NOTIFY_DONE from cpu notifier when no available PMU
When attempting to reset the PMU state for either a NULL PMU or a PMU
implementation without a reset function, return NOTIFY_DONE from the CPU
notifier as we don't care about the hotplug event.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:26 +00:00
Mark Rutland
2a4961ba89 ARM: perf: register cpu_notifier at driver init
The current practice of registering the cpu hotplug notifier at PMU
registration time won't be safe with multiple PMUs, as we'll repeatedly
attempt to register the notifier. This has the unfortunate effect of
silently corrupting the notifier list, leading to boot stalling.

Instead, register the notifier at init time. Its sanity checks will
prevent anything bad from happening if the notifier is called before we
have any PMUs registered.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:25 +00:00
Sudeep KarkadaNagesha
7279adbd9b ARM: perf: check ARMv7 counter validity on a per-pmu basis
Multi-cluster ARMv7 systems may have CPU PMUs with different number of
counters.

This patch updates armv7_pmnc_counter_valid so that it takes a pmu
argument and checks the counter validity against that. We also remove a
number of redundant counter checks whether the current PMU is not easily
retrievable.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:25 +00:00
Sudeep KarkadaNagesha
ed6f2a5223 ARM: perf: consistently use struct perf_event in arm_pmu functions
The arm_pmu functions have wildly varied parameters which can often be
derived from struct perf_event.

This patch changes the arm_pmu function prototypes so that struct
perf_event pointers are passed in preference to fields that can be
derived from the event.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:25 +00:00
Sudeep KarkadaNagesha
513c99ce4e ARM: perf: allocate CPU PMU dynamically at probe time
Supporting multiple, heterogeneous CPU PMUs requires us to allocate the
arm_pmu structures dynamically as the devices are probed.

This patch removes the static structure definitions for each CPU PMU
type and instead passes pointers to the PMU-specific init functions.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:25 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
e50c54189f ARM: perf: add guest vs host discrimination
Add minimal guest support to perf, so it can distinguish whether
the PMU interrupt was in the host or the guest, as well as collecting
some very basic information (guest PC, user vs kernel mode).

This is not feature complete though, as it doesn't support backtracing
in the guest.

Based on the x86 implementation, tested with KVM/ARM.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-11-09 11:37:24 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
3cc5a2ee7f Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull arm fixes from Russell King:
 "Not much here again.

  The two most notable things here are the sched_clock() fix, which was
  causing problems with the scheduling of threaded IRQs after a suspend
  event, and the vfp fix, which afaik has only been seen on some older
  OMAP boards.  Nevertheless, both are fairly important fixes."

* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 7569/1: mm: uninitialized warning corrections
  ARM: 7567/1: io: avoid GCC's offsettable addressing modes for halfword accesses
  ARM: 7566/1: vfp: fix save and restore when running on pre-VFPv3 and CONFIG_VFPv3 set
  ARM: 7565/1: sched: stop sched_clock() during suspend
2012-11-07 04:14:45 +01:00
Felipe Balbi 2
6a4dae5e13 ARM: 7565/1: sched: stop sched_clock() during suspend
The scheduler imposes a requirement to sched_clock()
which is to stop the clock during suspend, if we don't
do that any RT thread will be rescheduled in the future
which might cause any sort of problems.

This became an issue on OMAP when we converted omap-i2c.c
to use threaded IRQs, it turned out that depending on how
much time we spent on suspend, the I2C IRQ thread would
end up being rescheduled so far in the future that I2C
transfers would timeout and, because omap_hsmmc depends
on an I2C-connected device to detect if an MMC card is
inserted in the slot, our rootfs would just vanish.

arch/arm/kernel/sched_clock.c already had an optional
implementation (sched_clock_needs_suspend()) which would
handle scheduler's requirement properly, what this patch
does is simply to make that implementation non-optional.

Note that this has the side-effect that printk timings
won't reflect the actual time spent on suspend so other
methods to measure that will have to be used.

This has been tested with beagleboard XM (OMAP3630) and
pandaboard rev A3 (OMAP4430). Suspend to RAM is now working
after this patch.

Thanks to Kevin Hilman for helping out with debugging.

Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-29 10:02:49 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
6bb1e3819c Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A random collection of various fixes, mainly from Arnd and a few other
  people.  Not thing really stands out here."

* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: drop experimental status for hotplug and Thumb2
  ARM: 7560/1: SMP_TWD: use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() for periodic mode
  ARM: 7559/1: smp: switch away from the idmap before updating init_mm.mm_count
  ARM: 7556/1: perf: fix updated event period in response to PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD
  ARM: 7555/1: kexec: fix segment memory addresses check
  ARM: warnings in arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
  ARM: binfmt_flat: unused variable 'persistent'
  ARM: be really quiet when building with 'make -s'
  ARM: pass -marm to gcc by default for both C and assembler
  ARM: Xen: fix initial build problems
  ARM: export default read_current_timer
  ARM: Fix another build warning in arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
  ARM: export set_irq_flags
  ARM: kprobes: make more tests conditional
2012-10-25 15:59:34 -07:00
Russell King
b43b1ffa82 Merge tag 'fixes-for-rmk' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc into fixes 2012-10-22 22:56:09 +01:00
Linus Walleij
ad17a26e22 ARM: 7560/1: SMP_TWD: use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() for periodic mode
The periodic mode is currently calculated by a simple division
but we should pay more attention to our integer arithmetics.
Also delete a comment that does not make any sense.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-22 15:34:40 +01:00
Will Deacon
5f40b90972 ARM: 7559/1: smp: switch away from the idmap before updating init_mm.mm_count
When booting a secondary CPU, the primary CPU hands two sets of page
tables via the secondary_data struct:

	(1) swapper_pg_dir: a normal, cacheable, shared (if SMP) mapping
	    of the kernel image (i.e. the tables used by init_mm).

	(2) idmap_pgd: an uncached mapping of the .idmap.text ELF
	    section.

The idmap is generally used when enabling and disabling the MMU, which
includes early CPU boot. In this case, the secondary CPU switches to
swapper as soon as it enters C code:

	struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	/*
	 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
	 * reference and switch to it.
	 */
	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
	current->active_mm = mm;
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
	cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);

This causes a problem on ARMv7, where the identity mapping is treated as
strongly-ordered leading to architecturally UNPREDICTABLE behaviour of
exclusive accesses, such as those used by atomic_inc.

This patch re-orders the secondary_start_kernel function so that we
switch to swapper before performing any exclusive accesses.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David McKay <david.mckay@st.com>
Reported-by: Gilles Chanteperdrix <gilles.chanteperdrix@xenomai.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-22 15:33:51 +01:00
Will Deacon
3581fe0ef3 ARM: 7556/1: perf: fix updated event period in response to PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD
The PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl command can be used to change the
sample period of a running perf_event. Consequently, when calculating
the next event period, the new period will only be considered after the
previous one has overflowed.

This patch changes the calculation of the remaining event ticks so that
they are offset if the period has changed.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-18 11:05:20 +01:00
Aaro Koskinen
2456f44dd7 ARM: 7555/1: kexec: fix segment memory addresses check
Commit c564df4db8 (ARM: 7540/1: kexec:
Check segment memory addresses) added a safety check with accidentally
reversed condition, and broke kexec functionality on ARM. Fix this.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-18 11:05:19 +01:00
Russell King
68687c842c ARM: fix oops on initial entry to userspace with Thumb2 kernels
Daniel Mack reports an oops at boot with the latest kernels:

  Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.6.0-11057-g584df1d #145)
  PC is at cpsw_probe+0x45a/0x9ac
  LR is at trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x8f/0xfc
  pc : [<c03493de>]    lr : [<c005e81f>]    psr: 60000113
  sp : cf055fb0  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000000
  r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000000
  r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000000  r5 : c0344555  r4 : 00000000
  r3 : cf057a40  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000001  r0 : 00000000
  Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM Segment user
  Control: 50c5387d  Table: 8f3f4019  DAC: 00000015
  Process init (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xcf054240)
  Stack: (0xcf055fb0 to 0xcf056000)
  5fa0:                                     00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
  5fc0: cf055fb0 c000d1a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
  5fe0: 00000000 be9b3f10 00000000 b6f6add0 00000010 00000000 aaaabfaf a8babbaa

The analysis of this is as follows.  In init/main.c, we issue:

	kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);

This creates a new thread, which falls through to the ret_from_fork
assembly, with r4 set NULL and r5 set to kernel_init.  You can see
this in your oops dump register set - r5 is 0xc0344555, which is the
address of kernel_init plus 1 which marks the function as Thumb code.

Now, let's look at this code a little closer - this is what the
disassembly looks like:

  c000d180 <ret_from_fork>:
  c000d180:       f03a fe08       bl      c0047d94 <schedule_tail>
  c000d184:       2d00            cmp     r5, #0
  c000d186:       bf1e            ittt    ne
  c000d188:       4620            movne   r0, r4
  c000d18a:       46fe            movne   lr, pc <-- XXXXXXX
  c000d18c:       46af            movne   pc, r5
  c000d18e:       46e9            mov     r9, sp
  c000d190:       ea4f 3959       mov.w   r9, r9, lsr #13
  c000d194:       ea4f 3949       mov.w   r9, r9, lsl #13
  c000d198:       e7c8            b.n     c000d12c <ret_to_user>
  c000d19a:       bf00            nop
  c000d19c:       f3af 8000       nop.w

This code was introduced in 9fff2fa0db (arm: switch to saner
kernel_execve() semantics).  I have marked one instruction, and it's
the significant one - I'll come back to that later.

Eventually, having had a successful call to kernel_execve(), kernel_init()
returns zero.

In returning, it uses the value in 'lr' which was set by the instruction
I marked above.  Unfortunately, this causes lr to contain 0xc000d18e -
an even address.  This switches the ISA to ARM on return but with a non
word aligned PC value.

So, what do we end up executing?  Well, not the instructions above - yes
the opcodes, but they don't mean the same thing in ARM mode.  In ARM mode,
it looks like this instead:

  c000d18c:       46e946af        strbtmi r4, [r9], pc, lsr #13
  c000d190:       3959ea4f        ldmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
  c000d194:       3949ea4f        stmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
  c000d198:       bf00e7c8        svclt   0x0000e7c8
  c000d19c:       8000f3af        andhi   pc, r0, pc, lsr #7
  c000d1a0:       e88db092        stm     sp, {r1, r4, r7, ip, sp, pc}
  c000d1a4:       46e81fff                        ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x46e81fff
  c000d1a8:       8a00f3ef        bhi     0xc004a16c
  c000d1ac:       0a0cf08a        beq     0xc03493dc

I have included more above, because it's relevant.  The PSR flags which
we can see in the oops dump are nZCv, so Z and C are set.

All the above ARM instructions are not executed, except for two.
c000d1a0, which has no writeback, and writes below the current stack
pointer (and that data is lost when we take the next exception.) The
other instruction which is executed is c000d1ac, which takes us to...
0xc03493dc.  However, remember that bit 1 of the PC got set.  So that
makes the PC value 0xc03493de.

And that value is the value we find in the oops dump for PC.  What is
the instruction here when interpreted in ARM mode?

       0:       f71e150c                ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0xf71e150c

and there we have our undefined instruction (remember that the 'never'
condition code, 0xf, has been deprecated and is now always executed as
it is now being used for additional instructions.)

This path also nicely explains the state of the stack we see in the oops
dump too.

The above is a consistent and sane story for how we got to the oops
dump, which all stems from the instruction at 0xc000d18a being wrong.

Reported-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-15 07:57:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e21fc138b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull third pile of kernel_execve() patches from Al Viro:
 "The last bits of infrastructure for kernel_thread() et.al., with
  alpha/arm/x86 use of those.  Plus sanitizing the asm glue and
  do_notify_resume() on alpha, fixing the "disabled irq while running
  task_work stuff" breakage there.

  At that point the rest of kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve work
  can be done independently for different architectures.  The only
  pending bits that do depend on having all architectures converted are
  restrictred to fs/* and kernel/* - that'll obviously have to wait for
  the next cycle.

  I thought we'd have to wait for all of them done before we start
  eliminating the longjump-style insanity in kernel_execve(), but it
  turned out there's a very simple way to do that without flagday-style
  changes."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
  alpha: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
  arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
  x86, um: convert to saner kernel_execve() semantics
  infrastructure for saner ret_from_kernel_thread semantics
  make sure that kernel_thread() callbacks call do_exit() themselves
  make sure that we always have a return path from kernel_execve()
  ppc: eeh_event should just use kthread_run()
  don't bother with kernel_thread/kernel_execve for launching linuxrc
  alpha: get rid of switch_stack argument of do_work_pending()
  alpha: don't bother passing switch_stack separately from regs
  alpha: take SIGPENDING/NOTIFY_RESUME loop into signal.c
  alpha: simplify TIF_NEED_RESCHED handling
2012-10-13 10:05:52 +09:00
Al Viro
9fff2fa0db arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-12 13:35:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5cea24c589 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull second set of ARM updates from Russell King:
 "This is the second set of ARM updates for this merge window.

  Contained within are changes to allow the kernel to boot in hypervisor
  mode on CPUs supporting virtualization, and cache flushing support to
  the point of inner sharable unification, which are used by the
  suspend/resume code to avoid having to do a full cache flush.

  Also included is one fix for VFP code identified by Michael Olbrich."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: vfp: fix saving d16-d31 vfp registers on v6+ kernels
  ARM: 7549/1: HYP: fix boot on some ARM1136 cores
  ARM: 7542/1: mm: fix cache LoUIS API for xscale and feroceon
  ARM: mm: update __v7_setup() to the new LoUIS cache maintenance API
  ARM: kernel: update __cpu_disable to use cache LoUIS maintenance API
  ARM: kernel: update cpu_suspend code to use cache LoUIS operations
  ARM: mm: rename jump labels in v7_flush_dcache_all function
  ARM: mm: implement LoUIS API for cache maintenance ops
  ARM: virt: arch_timers: enable access to physical timers
  ARM: virt: Add CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT option
  ARM: virt: Add boot-time diagnostics
  ARM: virt: Update documentation for hyp mode entry support
  ARM: zImage/virt: hyp mode entry support for the zImage loader
  ARM: virt: allow the kernel to be entered in HYP mode
  ARM: opcodes: add __ERET/__MSR_ELR_HYP instruction encoding
2012-10-12 12:32:43 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
8213a2f3ee Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull pile 2 of execve and kernel_thread unification work from Al Viro:
 "Stuff in there: kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve conversions for
  several more architectures plus assorted signal fixes and cleanups.

  There'll be more (in particular, real fixes for the alpha
  do_notify_resume() irq mess)..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (43 commits)
  alpha: don't open-code trace_report_syscall_{enter,exit}
  Uninclude linux/freezer.h
  m32r: trim masks
  avr32: trim masks
  tile: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame
  microblaze: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_rt_frame()
  mn10300: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
  frv: no need to raise SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
  x86: get rid of duplicate code in case of CONFIG_VM86
  unicore32: remove pointless test
  h8300: trim _TIF_WORK_MASK
  parisc: decide whether to go to slow path (tracesys) based on thread flags
  parisc: don't bother looping in do_signal()
  parisc: fix double restarts
  bury the rest of TIF_IRET
  sanitize tsk_is_polling()
  bury _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
  unicore32: unobfuscate _TIF_WORK_MASK
  mips: NOTIFY_RESUME is not needed in TIF masks
  mips: merge the identical "return from syscall" per-ABI code
  ...

Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
2012-10-12 10:49:08 +09:00
Russell King
a0f0dd57f4 Merge branch 'fixes' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
2012-10-11 10:55:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
42859eea96 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull generic execve() changes from Al Viro:
 "This introduces the generic kernel_thread() and kernel_execve()
  functions, and switches x86, arm, alpha, um and s390 over to them."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (26 commits)
  s390: convert to generic kernel_execve()
  s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()
  s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork()
  s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve()
  um: switch to generic kernel_thread()
  x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execve
  x86: split ret_from_fork
  alpha: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
  alpha: switch to generic kernel_thread()
  alpha: switch to generic sys_execve()
  arm: get rid of execve wrapper, switch to generic execve() implementation
  arm: optimized current_pt_regs()
  arm: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
  arm: split ret_from_fork, simplify kernel_thread() [based on patch by rmk]
  generic sys_execve()
  generic kernel_execve()
  new helper: current_pt_regs()
  preparation for generic kernel_thread()
  um: kill thread->forking
  um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler
  ...
2012-10-10 12:02:25 +09:00
Arnd Bergmann
05c769823c ARM: export set_irq_flags
The recently added Emma Mobile GPIO driver calls set_irq_flags
and irq_set_chip_and_handler for the interrupts it exports and
it can be built as a module, which currently fails with

ERROR: "set_irq_flags" [drivers/gpio/gpio-em.ko] undefined!

We either need to replace the call to set_irq_flags with something
else or export that function. This patch does the latter.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-09 20:24:24 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
5c5b06c3c0 ARM: kprobes: make more tests conditional
The mls instruction is not available in ARMv6K or below, so we
should make the test conditional on at least ARMv7. ldrexd/strexd
are available in ARMv6K or ARMv7, which we can test by checking
the CONFIG_CPU_32v6K symbol.

/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s:22188: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `mls r0,r1,r2,r3'
/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s:22222: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `mlshi r7,r8,r9,r10'
/tmp/ccuMTZ8D.s:22252: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `mls lr,r1,r2,r13'

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com>
2012-10-09 17:07:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e51793e16 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "This is the first chunk of ARM updates for this merge window.
  Conflicts are expected in two files - asm/timex.h and
  mach-integrator/integrator_cp.c.  Nothing particularly stands out more
  than anything else.

  Most of the growth is down to the opcodes stuff from Dave Martin,
  which is countered by Rob's patches to use more of the asm-generic
  headers on ARM."

(A few more conflicts grew since then, but it all looked fairly trivial)

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (44 commits)
  ARM: 7548/1: include linux/sched.h in syscall.h
  ARM: 7541/1: Add ARM ERRATA 775420 workaround
  ARM: ensure vm_struct has its phys_addr member filled in
  ARM: 7540/1: kexec: Check segment memory addresses
  ARM: 7539/1: kexec: scan for dtb magic in segments
  ARM: 7538/1: delay: add registration mechanism for delay timer sources
  ARM: 7536/1: smp: Formalize an IPI for wakeup
  ARM: 7525/1: ptrace: use updated syscall number for syscall auditing
  ARM: 7524/1: support syscall tracing
  ARM: 7519/1: integrator: convert platform devices to Device Tree
  ARM: 7518/1: integrator: convert AMBA devices to device tree
  ARM: 7517/1: integrator: initial device tree support
  ARM: 7516/1: plat-versatile: add DT support to FPGA IRQ
  ARM: 7515/1: integrator: check PL010 base address from resource
  ARM: 7514/1: integrator: call common init function from machine
  ARM: 7522/1: arch_timers: register a time/cycle counter
  ARM: 7523/1: arch_timers: enable the use of the virtual timer
  ARM: 7531/1: mark kernelmode mem{cpy,set} non-experimental
  ARM: 7520/1: Build dtb files in all target
  ARM: Fix build warning in arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
  ...
2012-10-07 21:20:57 +09:00
Russell King
ceaa1a13c0 Merge branch 'arch-timers' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h
	arch/arm/lib/delay.c
2012-10-04 23:02:26 +01:00
Russell King
ba4a63f89c Merge branches 'atags', 'cache-l2x0', 'clkdev', 'fixes', 'integrator', 'misc', 'opcodes' and 'syscall' into for-linus 2012-10-04 23:01:55 +01:00
Russell King
43a60c1792 Merge branch 'cleanup' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx27_visstrim_m10.c
2012-10-04 23:01:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
16642a2e7b Power management updates for 3.7-rc1
* Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH TMU, CMT
   and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).
 
 * Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support and
   domain objects lookup using names.
 
 * ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for the
   SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.
 
 * cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett, Andre
   Przywara and Borislav Petkov.
 
 * cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.
 
 * cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal Pecio.
 
 * OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.
 
 * cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
   Carsten Emde and me.
 
 * Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system suspend
   core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.
 
 * Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be called from
   interrupt context from John Stultz and additional diagnostic code from Todd
   Poynor.
 
 * System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.
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Merge tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael J Wysocki:

 - Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH
   TMU, CMT and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).

 - Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support
   and domain objects lookup using names.

 - ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for
   the SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.

 - cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett,
   Andre Przywara and Borislav Petkov.

 - cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.

 - cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal
   Pecio.

 - OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.

 - cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
   Carsten Emde and me.

 - Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system
   suspend core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.

 - Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be
   called from interrupt context from John Stultz and additional
   diagnostic code from Todd Poynor.

 - System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.

Fixed up conflicts in cpufreq/powernow-k8 that stemmed from the
workqueue fixes conflicting fairly badly with the removal of support for
hardware P-state chips.  The changes were independent but somewhat
intertwined.

* tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
  Revert "PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code"
  PM / Runtime: let rpm_resume() succeed if RPM_ACTIVE, even when disabled, v2
  cpuidle: rename function name "__cpuidle_register_driver", v2
  cpufreq: OMAP: Check IS_ERR() instead of NULL for omap_device_get_by_hwmod_name
  cpuidle: remove some empty lines
  PM: Prevent runtime suspend during system resume
  PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code
  PM / Sleep: use resume event when call dpm_resume_early
  cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure
  ACPI / processor: remove pointless variable initialization
  ACPI / processor: remove unused function parameter
  cpufreq: OMAP: remove loops_per_jiffy recalculate for smp
  sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/cpufreq
  cpufreq: conservative: update frequency when limits are relaxed
  cpufreq / ondemand: update frequency when limits are relaxed
  properly __init-annotate pm_sysrq_init()
  cpufreq: Add a generic cpufreq-cpu0 driver
  PM / OPP: Initialize OPP table from device tree
  ARM: add cpufreq transiton notifier to adjust loops_per_jiffy for smp
  cpufreq: Remove support for hardware P-state chips from powernow-k8
  ...
2012-10-02 18:32:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9cd11c0c47 ARM: soc: multiplatform enablement
This is a pretty significant branch. It's the introduction of the
 first multiplatform support on ARM, and with this (and the later
 branch) merged, it is now possible to build one kernel that contains
 support for highbank, vexpress, mvebu, socfpga, and picoxcell. More
 platforms will be convered over in the next few releases.
 
 Two critical last things had to be done for this to be practical and
 possible:
 * Today each platform has its own include directory under
   mach-<mach>/include/mach/*, and traditionally that is where a lot of
   driver/platform shared definitions have gone, such as platform data
   structures. They now need to move out to a common location instead,
   and this branch moves a large number of those out to
   include/linux/platform_data.
 * Each platform used to list the device trees to compile for its
   boards in mach-<mach>/Makefile.boot.
 
 Both of the above changes will mean that there are some merge
 conflicts to come (and some to resolve here). It's a one-time move and
 once it settles in, we should be good for quite a while. Sorry for the
 overhead.
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Merge tag 'multiplatform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM soc multiplatform enablement from Olof Johansson:
 "This is a pretty significant branch.  It's the introduction of the
  first multiplatform support on ARM, and with this (and the later
  branch) merged, it is now possible to build one kernel that contains
  support for highbank, vexpress, mvebu, socfpga, and picoxcell.  More
  platforms will be convered over in the next few releases.

  Two critical last things had to be done for this to be practical and
  possible:
   * Today each platform has its own include directory under
     mach-<mach>/include/mach/*, and traditionally that is where a lot
     of driver/platform shared definitions have gone, such as platform
     data structures.  They now need to move out to a common location
     instead, and this branch moves a large number of those out to
     include/linux/platform_data.
   * Each platform used to list the device trees to compile for its
     boards in mach-<mach>/Makefile.boot.

  Both of the above changes will mean that there are some merge
  conflicts to come (and some to resolve here).  It's a one-time move
  and once it settles in, we should be good for quite a while.  Sorry
  for the overhead."

Fix conflicts as per Olof.

* tag 'multiplatform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (51 commits)
  ARM: add v7 multi-platform defconfig
  ARM: msm: Move core.h contents into common.h
  ARM: highbank: call highbank_pm_init from .init_machine
  ARM: dtb: move all dtb targets to common Makefile
  ARM: spear: move platform_data definitions
  ARM: samsung: move platform_data definitions
  ARM: orion: move platform_data definitions
  ARM: vexpress: convert to multi-platform
  ARM: initial multiplatform support
  ARM: mvebu: move armada-370-xp.h in mach dir
  ARM: vexpress: remove dependency on mach/* headers
  ARM: picoxcell: remove dependency on mach/* headers
  ARM: move all dtb targets out of Makefile.boot
  ARM: picoxcell: move debug macros to include/debug
  ARM: socfpga: move debug macros to include/debug
  ARM: mvebu: move debug macros to include/debug
  ARM: vexpress: move debug macros to include/debug
  ARM: highbank: move debug macros to include/debug
  ARM: move debug macros to common location
  ARM: make mach/gpio.h headers optional
  ...
2012-10-01 19:11:38 -07:00