Commit Graph

17315 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
6c8e6bb2a5 powerpc/vas: Add support for user receive window
Add support for user space receive window (for the Fast thread-wakeup
coprocessor type)

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:10 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
61f3cca8cd powerpc/vas: Define vas_win_id()
Define an interface to return a system-wide unique id for a given VAS
window.

The vas_win_id() will be used in a follow-on patch to generate an unique
handle for a user space receive window. Applications can use this handle
to pair send and receive windows for fast thread-wakeup.

The hardware refers to this system-wide unique id as a Partition Send
Window ID which is expected to be used during fault handling. Hence the
"pswid" in the function names.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:10 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
5676be2fb7 powerpc/vas: Define vas_win_paste_addr()
Define an interface that the NX drivers can use to find the physical
paste address of a send window. This interface is expected to be used
with the mmap() operation of the NX driver's device. i.e the user space
process can use driver's mmap() operation to map the send window's paste
address into their address space and then use copy and paste instructions
to submit the CRBs to the NX engine.

Note that kernel drivers will use vas_paste_crb() directly and don't need
this interface.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:10 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
9d2a4d7133 powerpc: Define set_thread_uses_vas()
A CP_ABORT instruction is required in processes that have mapped a VAS
"paste address" with the intention of using COPY/PASTE instructions.
But since CP_ABORT is expensive, we want to restrict it to only
processes that use/intend to use COPY/PASTE.

Define an interface, set_thread_uses_vas(), that VAS can use to
indicate that the current process opened a send window. During context
switch, issue CP_ABORT only for processes that have the flag set.

Thanks for input from Nick Piggin, Michael Ellerman.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix to not use new_thread after _switch() returns]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:09 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
ec233ede4c powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR
We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core-
to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI.

Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process.
But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in
the system.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:09 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
ece4e51291 powerpc/vas: Export HVWC to debugfs
Export the VAS Window context information to debugfs.

We need to hold a mutex when closing the window to prevent a race
with the debugfs read(). Rather than introduce a per-instance mutex,
we use the global vas_mutex for now, since it is not heavily contended.

The window->cop field is only relevant to a receive window so we were
not setting it for a send window (which is is paired to a receive window
anyway). But to simplify reporting in debugfs, set the 'cop' field for the
send window also.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:09 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
d4ef61b5e8 powerpc/vas, nx-842: Define and use chip_to_vas_id()
Define a helper, chip_to_vas_id() to map a given chip id to corresponding
vas id.

Normally, callers of vas_rx_win_open() and vas_tx_win_open() want the VAS
window to be on the same chip where the calling thread is executing. These
callers can pass in -1 for the VAS id.

This interface will be useful if a thread running on one chip wants to open
a window on another chip (like the NX-842 driver does during start up).

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:08 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
ca03258b6b powerpc/vas: Create cpu to vas id mapping
Create a cpu to vasid mapping so callers can specify -1 instead of
trying to find a VAS id.

Changelog[v2]
	[Michael Ellerman] Use per-cpu variables to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:08 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
6fccac16c5 powerpc/vas: poll for return of window credits
Normally, the NX driver waits for the CRBs to be processed before closing
the window. But it is better to ensure that the credits are returned before
the window gets reassigned later.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:08 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
62f659e08c powerpc/vas: Save configured window credits
Save the configured max window credits for a window in the vas_window
structure. We will need this when polling for return of window credits.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:07 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
dfe954e445 powerpc/vas: Reduce polling interval for busy state
A VAS window is normally in "busy" state for only a short duration.
Reduce the time we wait for the window to go to "not-busy" state to
speed-up vas_win_close() a bit.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:07 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
36a288fe9d powerpc/vas: Use helper to unpin/close window
Use a helper to have the hardware unpin and mark a window closed.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:07 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
4963ac3632 powerpc/vas: Drop poll_window_cast_out().
Polling for window cast out is listed in the spec, but turns out that
it is not strictly necessary and slows down window close. Making it a
stub for now.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:06 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
0a2c2c24cf powerpc/vas: Cleanup some debug code
Clean up vas.h and the debug code around ifdef vas_debug.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:06 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
51b537124f powerpc/vas: Validate window credits
NX-842, the only user of VAS, sets the window credits to default values
but VAS should check the credits against the possible max values.

The VAS_WCREDS_MIN is not needed and can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:05 +11:00
Sukadev Bhattiprolu
e34917fbee powerpc/vas: init missing fields from [rt]xattr
Initialize a few missing window context fields from the window attributes
specified by the caller. These fields are currently set to their default
values by the caller (NX-842), but would be good to apply them anyway.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-12 09:03:05 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
1696d0fb7f powerpc/64: Set DSCR default initially from SPR
Take the DSCR value set by firmware as the dscr_default value,
rather than zero.

POWER9 recommends DSCR default to a non-zero value.

Signed-off-by: From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Make record_spr_defaults() __init]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-10 22:11:35 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
339a3293f4 powerpc/powernv: Avoid waiting for secondary hold spinloop with OPAL
OPAL boot does not insert secondaries at 0x60 to wait at the secondary
hold spinloop. Instead they are started later, and inserted at
generic_secondary_smp_init(), which is after the secondary hold
spinloop.

Avoid waiting on this spinloop when booting with OPAL firmware. This
wait always times out that case.

This saves 100ms boot time on powernv, and 10s of seconds of real time
when booting on the simulator in SMP.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-10 22:00:54 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
0b2f5a8a79 powerpc/64s/radix: Improve TLB flushing for page table freeing
Unmaps that free page tables always flush the entire PID, which is
sub-optimal. Provide TLB range flushing with an additional PWC flush
that can be use for va range invalidations with PWC flush.

     Time to munmap N pages of memory including last level page table
     teardown (after mmap, touch), local invalidate:
     N           1       2      4      8     16     32     64
     vanilla  3.2us  3.3us  3.4us  3.6us  4.1us  5.2us  7.2us
     patched  1.4us  1.5us  1.7us  1.9us  2.6us  3.7us  6.2us

     Global invalidate:
     N           1       2      4      8     16      32     64
     vanilla  2.2us  2.3us  2.4us  2.6us  3.2us   4.1us  6.2us
     patched  2.1us  2.5us  3.4us  5.2us  8.7us  15.7us  6.2us

Local invalidates get much better across the board. Global ones have
the same issue where multiple tlbies for va flush do get slower than
the single tlbie to invalidate the PID. None of this test captures
the TLB benefits of avoiding killing everything.

Global gets worse, but it is brought in to line with global invalidate
for munmap()s that do not free page tables.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-10 21:33:35 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
f6f27951fd powerpc/64s/radix: Introduce local single page ceiling for TLB range flush
The single page flush ceiling is the cut-off point at which we switch
from invalidating individual pages, to invalidating the entire process
address space in response to a range flush.

Introduce a local variant of this heuristic because local and global
tlbie have significantly different properties:
- Local tlbiel requires 128 instructions to invalidate a PID, global
  tlbie only 1 instruction.
- Global tlbie instructions are expensive broadcast operations.

The local ceiling has been made much higher, 2x the number of
instructions required to invalidate the entire PID (i.e., 256 pages).

     Time to mprotect N pages of memory (after mmap, touch), local invalidate:
     N           32     34      64     128     256     512
     vanilla  7.4us  9.0us  14.6us  26.4us  50.2us  98.3us
     patched  7.4us  7.8us  13.8us  26.4us  51.9us  98.3us

The behaviour of both is identical at N=32 and N=512. Between there,
the vanilla kernel does a PID invalidate and the patched kernel does
a va range invalidate.

At N=128, these require the same number of tlbiel instructions, so
the patched version can be sen to be cheaper when < 128, and more
expensive when > 128. However this does not well capture the cost
of invalidated TLB.

The additional cost at 256 pages does not seem prohibitive. It may
be the case that increasing the limit further would continue to be
beneficial to avoid invalidating all of the process's TLB entries.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-10 21:33:35 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
cbf09c8377 powerpc/64s/radix: Optimize flush_tlb_range
Currently for radix, flush_tlb_range flushes the entire PID, because
the Linux mm code does not tell us about page size here for THP vs
regular pages. This is quite sub-optimal for small mremap / mprotect
/ change_protection.

So implement va range flushes with two flush passes, one for each
page size (regular and THP). The second flush has an order of matnitude
fewer tlbie instructions than the first, so it is a relatively small
additional cost.

There is still room for improvement here with some changes to generic
APIs, particularly if there are mostly THP pages to be invalidated,
the small page flushes could be reduced.

Time to mprotect 1 page of memory (after mmap, touch):
vanilla 2.9us   1.8us
patched 1.2us   1.6us

Time to mprotect 30 pages of memory (after mmap, touch):
vanilla 8.2us   7.2us
patched 6.9us   17.9us

Time to mprotect 34 pages of memory (after mmap, touch):
vanilla 9.1us   8.0us
patched 9.0us   8.0us

34 pages is the point at which the invalidation switches from va
to entire PID, which tlbie can do in a single instruction. This is
why in the case of 30 pages, the new code runs slower for this test.
This is a deliberate tradeoff already present in the unmap and THP
promotion code, the idea is that the benefit from avoiding flushing
entire TLB for this PID on all threads in the system.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-10 21:33:33 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
d665767e39 powerpc/64s/radix: Implement _tlbie(l)_va_range flush functions
Move the barriers and range iteration down into the _tlbie* level,
which improves readability.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-10 21:32:09 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
14001c6093 powerpc/64s/radix: Optimize TLB range flush barriers
Short range flushes issue a sequences of tlbie(l) instructions for
individual effective addresses. These do not all require individual
barrier sequences, only one covering all tlbie(l) instructions.

Commit f7327e0ba3 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Remove unnecessary ptesync")
made a similar optimization for tlbiel for PID flushing.

For tlbie, the ISA says:

    The tlbsync instruction provides an ordering function for the
    effects of all tlbie instructions executed by the thread executing
    the tlbsync instruction, with respect to the memory barrier
    created by a subsequent ptesync instruction executed by the same
    thread.

Time to munmap 30 pages of memory (after mmap, touch):
         local   global
vanilla  10.9us  22.3us
patched   3.4us  14.4us

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-10 21:30:44 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
a54c61f46e Merge branch 'fixes' into next
We have some dependencies & conflicts between patches in fixes and
things to go in next, both in the radix TLB flush code and the IMC PMU
driver. So merge fixes into next.
2017-11-10 20:55:03 +11:00
Balbir Singh
80eff6c484 powerpc/xmon: Support dumping software pagetables
It would be nice to be able to dump page tables in a particular
context.

eg: dumping vmalloc space:

  0:mon> dv 0xd00037fffff00000
  pgd  @ 0xc0000000017c0000
  pgdp @ 0xc0000000017c00d8 = 0x00000000f10b1000
  pudp @ 0xc0000000f10b13f8 = 0x00000000f10d0000
  pmdp @ 0xc0000000f10d1ff8 = 0x00000000f1102000
  ptep @ 0xc0000000f1102780 = 0xc0000000f1ba018e
  Maps physical address = 0x00000000f1ba0000
  Flags = Accessed Dirty Read Write

This patch does not replicate the complex code of dump_pagetable and
has no support for bolted linear mapping, thats why I've it's called
dump virtual page table support. The format of the PTE can be expanded
even further to add more useful information about the flags in the PTE
if required.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Bike shed the output format, show the pgdir, fix build failures]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 22:04:10 +11:00
Michal Suchanek
bf751e30b4 powerpc/mm/hash: Remove stale comment.
In commit e6f81a9201 ("powerpc/mm/hash: Support 68 bit VA") the
masking is folded into ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE but the comment about masking
is removed only from the firt use of ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-07 23:28:26 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
9003a24981 powerpc/powernv/ioda: Remove explicit max window size check
DMA windows can only have a size of power of two on IODA2 hardware and
using memory_hotplug_max() to determine the upper limit won't work
correcly if it returns not power of two value.

This removes the check as the platform code does this check in
pnv_pci_ioda2_setup_default_config() anyway; the other client is VFIO
and that thing checks against locked_vm limit which prevents the userspace
from locking too much memory.

It is expected to impact DPDK on machines with non-power-of-two RAM size,
mostly. KVM guests are less likely to be affected as usually guests get
less than half of hosts RAM.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-07 23:28:25 +11:00
Shriya
cd77b5ce20 powerpc/powernv/cpufreq: Fix the frequency read by /proc/cpuinfo
The call to /proc/cpuinfo in turn calls cpufreq_quick_get() which
returns the last frequency requested by the kernel, but may not
reflect the actual frequency the processor is running at. This patch
makes a call to cpufreq_get() instead which returns the current
frequency reported by the hardware.

Fixes: fb5153d05a ("powerpc: powernv: Implement ppc_md.get_proc_freq()")
Signed-off-by: Shriya <shriyak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-07 19:08:26 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
e3646330cf powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 PMU workaround on DD2.1
DD2.1 does not have to save MMCR0 for all state-loss idle states,
only after deep idle states (like other PMU registers).

Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 22:46:16 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
9d2f510a66 powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 ERAT workaround on DD2.1
DD2.1 does not have to flush the ERAT after a state-loss idle.

Performance testing was done on a DD2.1 using only the stop0 idle state
(the shallowest state which supports state loss), using context_switch
selftest configured to ping-poing between two threads on the same core
and two different cores.

Performance improvement for same core is 7.0%, different cores is 14.8%.

Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 22:46:15 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
b6b3755e9b powerpc: add POWER9_DD20 feature
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 22:46:13 +11:00
Cyril Bur
6f700d38a8 powerpc: Remove facility loadups on transactional {fp, vec, vsx} unavailable
After handling a transactional FP, Altivec or VSX unavailable exception.
The return to userspace code will detect that the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is
set and call restore_tm_state(). restore_tm_state() will call
restore_math() to ensure that the correct facilities are loaded.

This means that all the loadup code in {fp,altivec,vsx}_unavailable_tm()
is doing pointless work and can simply be removed.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:39:34 +11:00
Cyril Bur
eb5c3f1c86 powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint
Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can
be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as
required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional
Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started
without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to
checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable
exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and
recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of
registers.

tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec
registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done
because the caller might have information that the checkpointed
registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a
little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it
doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead
to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on
the CPU.

tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not
always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread
struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it
expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption
made about tm_reclaim().

These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a
process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction
will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process
will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure
handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore,
the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0]
(at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations
have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have
had a measurable performance impact.

Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause
of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity
has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these
optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation.

This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save
'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the
correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This
small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for
general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility
unavailable exception handler.

0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was
hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it
exceedingly likely this will be the case here.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:39:33 +11:00
Cyril Bur
91381b9cb1 powerpc: Force reload for recheckpoint during tm {fp, vec, vsx} unavailable exception
Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can
be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as
required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional
Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started
without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to
checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable
exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and
recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of
registers.

tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec
registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done
because the caller might have information that the checkpointed
registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a
little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it
doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead
to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on
the CPU.

tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not
always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread
struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it
expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption
made about tm_reclaim().

This patch is a minimal fix for ease of backporting. A more correct fix
which removes the msr parameter to tm_reclaim() and tm_recheckpoint()
altogether has been upstreamed to apply on top of this patch.

Fixes: dc3106690b ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to
store live registers")

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:39:33 +11:00
Cyril Bur
a7771176b4 powerpc: Don't enable FP/Altivec if not checkpointed
Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can
be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as
required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional
Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started
without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to
checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable
exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and
recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of
registers.

Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec cannot be done if a process is
transactional. If a facility was enabled it must remain enabled whenever
a thread is transactional.

Commit dc16b553c9 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware
transactional memory in use") ensures that the facilities are always
enabled if a thread is transactional. A bug in the introduced code may
cause it to inadvertently enable a facility that was (and should remain)
disabled. The problem with this extraneous enablement is that the
registers for the erroneously enabled facility have not been correctly
recheckpointed - the recheckpointing code assumed the facility would
remain disabled.

Further compounding the issue, the transactional {fp,altivec,vsx}
unavailable code has been incorrectly using the MSR to enable
facilities. The presence of the {FP,VEC,VSX} bit in the regs->msr simply
means if the registers are live on the CPU, not if the kernel should
load them before returning to userspace. This has worked due to the bug
mentioned above.

This causes transactional threads which return to their failure handler
to observe incorrect checkpointed registers. Perhaps an example will
help illustrate the problem:

A userspace process is running and uses both FP and Altivec registers.
This process then continues to run for some time without touching
either sets of registers. The kernel subsequently disables the
facilities as part of lazy save and restore. The userspace process then
performs a tbegin and the CPU checkpoints 'junk' FP and Altivec
registers. The process then performs a floating point instruction
triggering a fp unavailable exception in the kernel.

The kernel then loads the FP registers - and only the FP registers.
Since the thread is transactional it must perform a reclaim and
recheckpoint to ensure both the checkpointed registers and the
transactional registers are correct. It then (correctly) enables
MSR[FP] for the process. Later (on exception exist) the kernel also
(inadvertently) enables MSR[VEC]. The process is then returned to
userspace.

Since the act of loading the FP registers doomed the transaction we know
CPU will fail the transaction, restore its checkpointed registers, and
return the process to its failure handler. The problem is that we're
now running with Altivec enabled and the 'junk' checkpointed registers
are restored. The kernel had only recheckpointed FP.

This patch solves this by only activating FP/Altivec if userspace was
using them when it entered the kernel and not simply if the process is
transactional.

Fixes: dc16b553c9 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware
transactional memory in use")

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:39:32 +11:00
Cyril Bur
77adbd2207 powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL_BUSY to opal_error_code()
Also export opal_error_code() so that it can be used in modules

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:39:31 +11:00
Cyril Bur
9aab24495c powerpc/opal: Add opal_async_wait_response_interruptible() to opal-async
This patch adds an _interruptible version of opal_async_wait_response().
This is useful when a long running OPAL call is performed on behalf of
a userspace thread, for example, the opal_flash_{read,write,erase}
functions performed by the powernv-flash MTD driver.

It is foreseeable that these functions would take upwards of two
minutes causing the wait_event() to block long enough to cause hung
task warnings. Furthermore, wait_event_interruptible() is preferable
as otherwise there is no way for signals to stop the process which is
going to be confusing in userspace.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:39:28 +11:00
Stewart Smith
95e1bc1daa powernv/opal-sensor: remove not needed lock
Parallel sensor reads could run out of async tokens due to
opal_get_sensor_data grabbing tokens but then doing the sensor
read behind a mutex, essentially serializing the (possibly
asynchronous and relatively slow) sensor read.

It turns out that the mutex isn't needed at all, not only
should the OPAL interface allow concurrent reads, the implementation
is certainly safe for that, and if any sensor we were reading
from somewhere isn't, doing the mutual exclusion in the kernel
is the wrong place to do it, OPAL should be doing it for the kernel.

So, remove the mutex.

Additionally, we shouldn't be printing out an error when we don't
get a token as the only way this should happen is if we've been
interrupted in down_interruptible() on the semaphore.

Reported-by: Robert Lippert <rlippert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:33:56 +11:00
Cyril Bur
86cd6d9802 powerpc/opal: Rework the opal-async interface
Future work will add an opal_async_wait_response_interruptible()
which will call wait_event_interruptible(). This work requires extra
token state to be tracked as wait_event_interruptible() can return and
the caller could release the token before OPAL responds.

Currently token state is tracked with two bitfields which are 64 bits
big but may not need to be as OPAL informs Linux how many async tokens
there are. It also uses an array indexed by token to store response
messages for each token.

The bitfields make it difficult to add more state and also provide a
hard maximum as to how many tokens there can be - it is possible that
OPAL will inform Linux that there are more than 64 tokens.

Rather than add a bitfield to track the extra state, rework the
internals slightly.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix __opal_async_get_token() when no tokens are free]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:33:54 +11:00
Cyril Bur
59cf9a1cfc powerpc/opal: Make __opal_async_{get, release}_token() static
There are no callers of both __opal_async_get_token() and
__opal_async_release_token().

This patch also removes the possibility of "emergency through
synchronous call to __opal_async_get_token()" as such it makes more
sense to initialise opal_sync_sem for the maximum number of async
tokens.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:20:26 +11:00
William A. Kennington III
71e24d7731 powerpc/opal: Fix EBUSY bug in acquiring tokens
The current code checks the completion map to look for the first token
that is complete. In some cases, a completion can come in but the
token can still be on lease to the caller processing the completion.
If this completed but unreleased token is the first token found in the
bitmap by another tasks trying to acquire a token, then the
__test_and_set_bit call will fail since the token will still be on
lease. The acquisition will then fail with an EBUSY.

This patch reorganizes the acquisition code to look at the
opal_async_token_map for an unleased token. If the token has no lease
it must have no outstanding completions so we should never see an
EBUSY, unless we have leased out too many tokens. Since
opal_async_get_token_inrerruptible is protected by a semaphore, we
will practically never see EBUSY anymore.

Fixes: 8d72482322 ("powerpc/powernv: Infrastructure to support OPAL async completion")
Signed-off-by: William A. Kennington III <wak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 20:17:41 +11:00
Arnd Bergmann
edfd17ff39 powerpc/eeh: Stop using do_gettimeofday()
This interface is inefficient and deprecated because of the y2038
overflow.

ktime_get_seconds() is an appropriate replacement here, since it
has sufficient granularity but is more efficient and uses monotonic
time.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 17:40:00 +11:00
Sandipan Das
ac0761ebcb bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking in powerpc JIT
Take advantage of stack_depth tracking, originally introduced for
x64, in powerpc JIT as well. Round up allocated stack by 16 bytes
to make sure it stays aligned for functions called from JITed bpf
program.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:16 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
632f057416 powerpc/tm: Don't check for WARN in TM Bad Thing handling
Currently when we take a TM Bad Thing program check exception, we
search the bug table to see if the program check was generated by a
WARN/WARN_ON etc.

That makes no sense, the WARN macros use trap instructions, which
should never generate a TM Bad Thing exception. If they ever did that
would be a bug and we should oops.

We do have some hand-coded bugs in tm.S, using EMIT_BUG_ENTRY, but
those are all BUGs not WARNs, and they all use trap instructions
anyway. Almost certainly this check was incorrectly copied from the
REASON_TRAP handling in the same function.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-By: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:16 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
1fd6c02207 powerpc/mm: Add a CONFIG option to choose if radix is used by default
Currently if the hardware supports the radix MMU we will use
it, *unless* "disable_radix" is passed on the kernel command line.

However some users would like the reverse semantics. ie. The kernel
uses the hash MMU by default, unless radix is explicitly requested on
the command line.

So add a CONFIG option to choose whether we use radix by default or
not, and expand the disable_radix command line option to allow
"disable_radix=no" which *enables* radix.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:15 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
4e00374704 powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU
on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU
found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly.

Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's
annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not
quite annoying enough to bother removing one.

However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where
CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the
Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing
to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when
the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true.

So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor
formatting updates of some of the affected lines.

This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:14 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
c1807e3f84 powerpc/64: Free up CPU_FTR_ICSWX
The last user of CPU_FTR_ICSWX was removed in commit
6ff4d3e966 ("powerpc: Remove old unused icswx based coprocessor
support"), so free the bit up for future use.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:14 +11:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
7f142661d4 powerpc/mm/hash: Add pr_fmt() to hash_utils64.c
Make the printks look a bit nicer by adding a prefix.

Radix config now do
 radix-mmu: Page sizes from device-tree:
 radix-mmu: Page size shift = 12 AP=0x0
 radix-mmu: Page size shift = 16 AP=0x5
 radix-mmu: Page size shift = 21 AP=0x1
 radix-mmu: Page size shift = 30 AP=0x2

This patch update hash config to do similar dmesg output. With the patch we have

 hash-mmu: Page sizes from device-tree:
 hash-mmu: base_shift=12: shift=12, sllp=0x0000, avpnm=0x00000000, tlbiel=1, penc=0
 hash-mmu: base_shift=12: shift=16, sllp=0x0000, avpnm=0x00000000, tlbiel=1, penc=7
 hash-mmu: base_shift=12: shift=24, sllp=0x0000, avpnm=0x00000000, tlbiel=1, penc=56
 hash-mmu: base_shift=16: shift=16, sllp=0x0110, avpnm=0x00000000, tlbiel=1, penc=1
 hash-mmu: base_shift=16: shift=24, sllp=0x0110, avpnm=0x00000000, tlbiel=1, penc=8
 hash-mmu: base_shift=20: shift=20, sllp=0x0111, avpnm=0x00000000, tlbiel=0, penc=2
 hash-mmu: base_shift=24: shift=24, sllp=0x0100, avpnm=0x00000001, tlbiel=0, penc=0
 hash-mmu: base_shift=34: shift=34, sllp=0x0120, avpnm=0x000007ff, tlbiel=0, penc=3

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:13 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
6b148a7ce7 powerpc/ipic: Fix status get and status clear
IPIC Status is provided by register IPIC_SERSR and not by IPIC_SERMR
which is the mask register.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:13 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
d6f934fd48 powerpc/powernv: Reserve a hole which appears after enabling IOV
In order to make generic IOV code work, the physical function IOV BAR
should start from offset of the first VF. Since M64 segments share
PE number space across PHB, and some PEs may be in use at the time
when IOV is enabled, the existing code shifts the IOV BAR to the index
of the first PE/VF. This creates a hole in IOMEM space which can be
potentially taken by some other device.

This reserves a temporary hole on a parent and releases it when IOV is
disabled; the temporary resources are stored in pci_dn to avoid
kmalloc/free.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06 16:48:12 +11:00