Commit 7496946a8 ("tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and
DEFINE_EVENT()") added template examples for all the events. It created a
DEFINE_EVENT_FN() example which reused the foo_bar_reg and foo_bar_unreg
functions.
Enabling both the TRACE_EVENT_FN() and DEFINE_EVENT_FN() example trace
events caused the foo_bar_reg to be called twice, creating the test thread
twice. The foo_bar_unreg would remove it only once, even if it was called
multiple times, leaving a thread existing when the module is unloaded,
causing an oops.
Add a ref count and allow foo_bar_reg() and foo_bar_unreg() be called by
multiple trace events.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7496946a8 ("tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The read of ->dynticks_nmi_nesting in rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit()
is currently protected with READ_ONCE(). However, this protection is
unnecessary because (1) ->dynticks_nmi_nesting is updated only by the
current CPU, (2) Although NMI handlers can update this field, they reset
it back to its old value before return, and (3) Interrupts are disabled,
so nothing else can modify it. The value of ->dynticks_nmi_nesting is
thus effectively constant, and so no protection is required.
This commit therefore removes the READ_ONCE() protection from these
two accesses.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170926031902.GA2074@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The trampoline allocated by function tracer was overwriten by function_graph
tracer, and caused a memory leak. The save_global_trampoline should have
saved the previous trampoline in register_ftrace_graph() and restored it in
unregister_ftrace_graph(). But as it is implemented, save_global_trampoline was
only used in unregister_ftrace_graph as default value 0, and it overwrote the
previous trampoline's value. Causing the previous allocated trampoline to be
lost.
kmmeleak backtrace:
kmemleak_vmalloc+0x77/0xc0
__vmalloc_node_range+0x1b5/0x2c0
module_alloc+0x7c/0xd0
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0xb5/0x290
ftrace_startup+0x78/0x210
register_ftrace_function+0x8b/0xd0
function_trace_init+0x4f/0x80
tracing_set_tracer+0xe6/0x170
tracing_set_trace_write+0x90/0xd0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x170
vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x67/0x180
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
[
Looking further into this, I found that this was left over from when the
function and function graph tracers shared the same ftrace_ops. But in
commit 5f151b2401 ("ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer
together"), the two were separated, and the save_global_trampoline no
longer was necessary (and it may have been broken back then too).
-- Steven Rostedt
]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912021454.5976-1-shuwang@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5f151b2401 ("ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer together")
Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently the stack tracer calls rcu_irq_enter() to make sure RCU
is watching when it records a stack trace. But if the stack tracer
is triggered while tracing inside of a rcu_irq_enter(), calling
rcu_irq_enter() unconditionally can be problematic.
The reason for having rcu_irq_enter() in the first place has been
fixed from within the saving of the stack trace code, and there's no
reason for doing it in the stack tracer itself. Just remove it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0be964be0 ("module: Sanitize RCU usage and locking")
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If kernel_text_address() is called when RCU is not watching, it can cause an
RCU bug because is_module_text_address(), the is_kprobe_*insn_slot()
and is_bpf_text_address() functions require the use of RCU.
Only enable RCU if it is not currently watching before it calls
is_module_text_address(). The use of rcu_nmi_enter() is used to enable RCU
because kernel_text_address() can happen pretty much anywhere (like an NMI),
and even from within an NMI. It is called via save_stack_trace() that can be
called by any WARN() or tracing function, which can happen while RCU is not
watching (for example, going to or coming from idle, or during CPU take down
or bring up).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0be964be0 ("module: Sanitize RCU usage and locking")
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The functionality between kernel_text_address() and _kernel_text_address()
is the same except that _kernel_text_address() does a little more (that
function needs a rename, but that can be done another time). Instead of
having duplicate code in both, simply have _kernel_text_address() calls
kernel_text_address() instead.
This is marked for stable because there's an RCU bug that can happen if
one of these functions gets called while RCU is not watching. That fix
depends on this fix to keep from having to write the fix twice.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0be964be0 ("module: Sanitize RCU usage and locking")
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A number of architecture invoke rcu_irq_enter() on exception entry in
order to allow RCU read-side critical sections in the exception handler
when the exception is from an idle or nohz_full CPU. This works, at
least unless the exception happens in an NMI handler. In that case,
rcu_nmi_enter() would already have exited the extended quiescent state,
which would mean that rcu_irq_enter() would (incorrectly) cause RCU
to think that it is again in an extended quiescent state. This will
in turn result in lockdep splats in response to later RCU read-side
critical sections.
This commit therefore causes rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit() to
take no action if there is an rcu_nmi_enter() in effect, thus avoiding
the unscheduled return to RCU quiescent state. This in turn should
make the kernel safe for on-demand RCU voyeurism.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922211022.GA18084@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0be964be0 ("module: Sanitize RCU usage and locking")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When reading data from trace_pipe, tracing_wait_pipe() performs a
check to see if tracing has been turned off after some data was read.
Currently, this check always looks at global trace state, but it
should be checking the trace instance where trace_pipe is located at.
Because of this bug, cat instances/i1/trace_pipe in the following
script will immediately exit instead of waiting for data:
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
echo 0 > tracing_on
mkdir -p instances/i1
echo 1 > instances/i1/tracing_on
echo 1 > instances/i1/events/sched/sched_process_exec/enable
cat instances/i1/trace_pipe
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170917102348.1615-1-tahsin@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 10246fa35d ("tracing: give easy way to clear trace buffer")
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The mmiotrace tracer cannot be enabled with ftrace=mmiotrace in kernel
commandline. With this patch, noboot is added to the tracer struct,
and when system boot with a tracer that has noboot=true, it will print
out a warning message and continue booting.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505111195-31942-1-git-send-email-zsun@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ziqian SUN (Zamir) <zsun@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
One convenient way to erase trace is "echo > trace". However, this
is currently broken if the current tracer is irqsoff tracer. This
is because irqsoff tracer use max_buffer as the default trace
buffer.
Set the max_buffer as the one to be cleared when it's the trace
buffer currently in use.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505754215-29411-1-git-send-email-byan@nvidia.com
Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4acd4d00f ("tracing: give easy way to clear trace buffer")
Signed-off-by: Bo Yan <byan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently trace_clock timestamps are applied to both regular and max
buffers only for global trace. For instance trace, trace_clock
timestamps are applied only to regular buffer. But, regular and max
buffers can be swapped, for example, following a snapshot. So, for
instance trace, bad timestamps can be seen following a snapshot.
Let's apply trace_clock timestamps to instance max buffer as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ebdb168d0be042dcdf51f81e696b17fabe3609c1.1504642143.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 277ba0446 ("tracing: Add interface to allow multiple trace buffers")
Signed-off-by: Baohong Liu <baohong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When disabling one trace event, the RECORDED_TGID flag in the event
file is not correctly cleared. It's clearing RECORDED_CMD flag when
it should clear RECORDED_TGID flag.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504589806-8425-1-git-send-email-chuhu@redhat.com
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
trace_printk() uses 4 buffers, one for each context (normal, softirq, irq
and NMI), such that it does not need to worry about one context preempting
the other. There's a nesting counter that gets incremented to figure out
which buffer to use. If the context gets preempted by another context which
calls trace_printk() it will increment the counter and use the next buffer,
and restore the counter when it is finished.
The problem is that gcc may optimize the modification of the buffer nesting
counter and it may not be incremented in memory before the buffer is used.
If this happens, and the context gets interrupted by another context, it
could pick the same buffer and corrupt the one that is being used.
Compiler barriers need to be added after the nesting variable is incremented
and before it is decremented to prevent usage of the context buffers by more
than one context at the same time.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e2ace00117 ("tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting count")
Hat-tip-to: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If function tracing is disabled by the user via the function-trace option or
the proc sysctl file, and a ftrace_ops that was allocated on the heap is
unregistered, then the shutdown code exits out without doing the proper
clean up. This was found via kmemleak and running the ftrace selftests, as
one of the tests unregisters with function tracing disabled.
# cat kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffffffffa0020000 (size 4096):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294668889 (age 569.209s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
55 ff 74 24 10 55 48 89 e5 ff 74 24 18 55 48 89 U.t$.UH...t$.UH.
e5 48 81 ec a8 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 50 48 89 4c .H......H.D$PH.L
backtrace:
[<ffffffff81d64665>] kmemleak_vmalloc+0x85/0xf0
[<ffffffff81355631>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x281/0x3e0
[<ffffffff8109697f>] module_alloc+0x4f/0x90
[<ffffffff81091170>] arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x160/0x420
[<ffffffff81249947>] ftrace_startup+0xe7/0x300
[<ffffffff81249bd2>] register_ftrace_function+0x72/0x90
[<ffffffff81263786>] trace_selftest_ops+0x204/0x397
[<ffffffff82bb8971>] trace_selftest_startup_function+0x394/0x624
[<ffffffff81263a75>] run_tracer_selftest+0x15c/0x1d7
[<ffffffff82bb83f1>] init_trace_selftests+0x75/0x192
[<ffffffff81002230>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1e2
[<ffffffff82b7d620>] kernel_init_freeable+0x350/0x3fe
[<ffffffff81d61ec3>] kernel_init+0x13/0x122
[<ffffffff81d72c6a>] ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 12cce594fa ("ftrace/x86: Allow !CONFIG_PREEMPT dynamic ops to use allocated trampolines")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In the second iteration of trace_selftest_ops(), the error goto label is
wrong in the case where trace_selftest_test_global_cnt is off. In the
case of error, it leaks the dynamic ops that was allocated.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95950c2e ("ftrace: Add self-tests for multiple function trace users")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When a ftrace filter has a module function, and that module is removed, the
filter still has its address as being enabled. This can cause interesting
side effects. Nothing dangerous, but unwanted functions can be traced
because of it.
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo ':mod:snd_seq' > set_ftrace_filter
# cat set_ftrace_filter
snd_use_lock_sync_helper [snd_seq]
check_event_type_and_length [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_pversion [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_client_id [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo [snd_seq]
update_timestamp_of_queue [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status [snd_seq]
snd_seq_set_queue_tempo [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo [snd_seq]
snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer [snd_seq]
seq_free_client1 [snd_seq]
[..]
# rmmod snd_seq
# cat set_ftrace_filter
# modprobe kvm
# cat set_ftrace_filter
kvm_set_cr4 [kvm]
kvm_emulate_hypercall [kvm]
kvm_set_dr [kvm]
This is because removing the snd_seq module after it was being filtered,
left the address of the snd_seq functions in the hash. When the kvm module
was loaded, some of its functions were loaded at the same address as the
snd_seq module. This would enable them to be filtered and traced.
Now we don't want to clear the hash completely. That would cause removing a
module where only its functions are filtered, to cause the tracing to enable
all functions, as an empty filter means to trace all functions. Instead,
just set the hash ip address to zero. Then it will never match any function.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, when a module event is enabled, when that module is removed, it
clears all ring buffers. This is to prevent another module from being loaded
and having one of its trace event IDs from reusing a trace event ID of the
removed module. This could cause undesirable effects as the trace event of
the new module would be using its own processing algorithms to process raw
data of another event. To prevent this, when a module is loaded, if any of
its events have been used (signified by the WAS_ENABLED event call flag,
which is never cleared), all ring buffers are cleared, just in case any one
of them contains event data of the removed event.
The problem is, there's no reason to clear all ring buffers if only one (or
less than all of them) uses one of the events. Instead, only clear the ring
buffers that recorded the events of a module that is being removed.
To do this, instead of keeping the WAS_ENABLED flag with the trace event
call, move it to the per instance (per ring buffer) event file descriptor.
The event file descriptor maps each event to a separate ring buffer
instance. Then when the module is removed, only the ring buffers that
activated one of the module's events get cleared. The rest are not touched.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
stack_tracer_disable()/stack_tracer_enable() had been using the wrong
name for the config symbol to enable their preempt-debugging checks --
fix with a word swap.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831154036.4xldyakmmhuts5x7@hatter.bewilderbeest.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8aaf1ee70e ("tracing: Rename trace_active to disable_stack_tracer and inline its modification")
Signed-off-by: Zev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Another fix, this time in common IOMMU sysfs code
- In the conversion from the old iommu sysfs-code to the
iommu_device_register interface, I missed to update the
release path for the struct device associated with an IOMMU.
It freed the 'struct device', which was a pointer before, but
is now embedded in another struct. Freeing from the middle of
allocated memory had all kinds of nasty side effects when an
IOMMU was unplugged. Unfortunatly nobody unplugged and IOMMU
until now, so this was not discovered earlier. The fix is to
make the 'struct device' a pointer again.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel:
"Another fix, this time in common IOMMU sysfs code.
In the conversion from the old iommu sysfs-code to the
iommu_device_register interface, I missed to update the release path
for the struct device associated with an IOMMU. It freed the 'struct
device', which was a pointer before, but is now embedded in another
struct.
Freeing from the middle of allocated memory had all kinds of nasty
side effects when an IOMMU was unplugged. Unfortunatly nobody
unplugged and IOMMU until now, so this was not discovered earlier. The
fix is to make the 'struct device' a pointer again"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu: Fix wrong freeing of iommu_device->dev
Here is a single misc driver fix for 4.13-rc7. It resolves a reported
problem in the Android binder driver due to previous patches in 4.13-rc.
It's been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single misc driver fix for 4.13-rc7. It resolves a reported
problem in the Android binder driver due to previous patches in
4.13-rc.
It's been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
ANDROID: binder: fix proc->tsk check.
Here are few small staging driver fixes, and some more IIO driver fixes
for 4.13-rc7. Nothing major, just resolutions for some reported
problems.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging/iio fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are few small staging driver fixes, and some more IIO driver
fixes for 4.13-rc7. Nothing major, just resolutions for some reported
problems.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'staging-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
iio: magnetometer: st_magn: remove ihl property for LSM303AGR
iio: magnetometer: st_magn: fix status register address for LSM303AGR
iio: hid-sensor-trigger: Fix the race with user space powering up sensors
iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix get trigger mode
iio: imu: adis16480: Fix acceleration scale factor for adis16480
PATCH] iio: Fix some documentation warnings
staging: rtl8188eu: add RNX-N150NUB support
Revert "staging: fsl-mc: be consistent when checking strcmp() return"
iio: adc: stm32: fix common clock rate
iio: adc: ina219: Avoid underflow for sleeping time
iio: trigger: stm32-timer: add enable attribute
iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix get/set down count direction
iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix write_raw return value
iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix quadrature mode get routine
iio: bmp280: properly initialize device for humidity reading
transport, improperly bringing down the link if SPADs are corrupted, and
an out-of-order issue regarding link negotiation and data passing.
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Merge tag 'ntb-4.13-bugfixes' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb
Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason:
"NTB bug fixes to address an incorrect ntb_mw_count reference in the
NTB transport, improperly bringing down the link if SPADs are
corrupted, and an out-of-order issue regarding link negotiation and
data passing"
* tag 'ntb-4.13-bugfixes' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
ntb: ntb_test: ensure the link is up before trying to configure the mws
ntb: transport shouldn't disable link due to bogus values in SPADs
ntb: use correct mw_count function in ntb_tool and ntb_transport
The "lock_page_killable()" function waits for exclusive access to the
page lock bit using the WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE bit in the waitqueue entry
set.
That means that if it gets woken up, other waiters may have been
skipped.
That, in turn, means that if it sees the page being unlocked, it *must*
take that lock and return success, even if a lethal signal is also
pending.
So instead of checking for lethal signals first, we need to check for
them after we've checked the actual bit that we were waiting for. Even
if that might then delay the killing of the process.
This matches the order of the old "wait_on_bit_lock()" infrastructure
that the page locking used to use (and is still used in a few other
areas).
Note that if we still return an error after having unsuccessfully tried
to acquire the page lock, that is ok: that means that some other thread
was able to get ahead of us and lock the page, and when that other
thread then unlocks the page, the wakeup event will be repeated. So any
other pending waiters will now get properly woken up.
Fixes: 6290602709 ("mm: add PageWaiters indicating tasks are waiting for a page bit")
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tim Chen and Kan Liang have been battling a customer load that shows
extremely long page wakeup lists. The cause seems to be constant NUMA
migration of a hot page that is shared across a lot of threads, but the
actual root cause for the exact behavior has not been found.
Tim has a patch that batches the wait list traversal at wakeup time, so
that we at least don't get long uninterruptible cases where we traverse
and wake up thousands of processes and get nasty latency spikes. That
is likely 4.14 material, but we're still discussing the page waitqueue
specific parts of it.
In the meantime, I've tried to look at making the page wait queues less
expensive, and failing miserably. If you have thousands of threads
waiting for the same page, it will be painful. We'll need to try to
figure out the NUMA balancing issue some day, in addition to avoiding
the excessive spinlock hold times.
That said, having tried to rewrite the page wait queues, I can at least
fix up some of the braindamage in the current situation. In particular:
(a) we don't want to continue walking the page wait list if the bit
we're waiting for already got set again (which seems to be one of
the patterns of the bad load). That makes no progress and just
causes pointless cache pollution chasing the pointers.
(b) we don't want to put the non-locking waiters always on the front of
the queue, and the locking waiters always on the back. Not only is
that unfair, it means that we wake up thousands of reading threads
that will just end up being blocked by the writer later anyway.
Also add a comment about the layout of 'struct wait_page_key' - there is
an external user of it in the cachefiles code that means that it has to
match the layout of 'struct wait_bit_key' in the two first members. It
so happens to match, because 'struct page *' and 'unsigned long *' end
up having the same values simply because the page flags are the first
member in struct page.
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have a MAX_LFS_FILESIZE macro that is meant to be filled in by
filesystems (and other IO targets) that know they are 64-bit clean and
don't have any 32-bit limits in their IO path.
It turns out that our 32-bit value for that limit was bogus. On 32-bit,
the VM layer is limited by the page cache to only 32-bit index values,
but our logic for that was confusing and actually wrong. We used to
define that value to
(((loff_t)PAGE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
which is actually odd in several ways: it limits the index to 31 bits,
and then it limits files so that they can't have data in that last byte
of a page that has the highest 31-bit index (ie page index 0x7fffffff).
Neither of those limitations make sense. The index is actually the full
32 bit unsigned value, and we can use that whole full page. So the
maximum size of the file would logically be "PAGE_SIZE << BITS_PER_LONG".
However, we do wan tto avoid the maximum index, because we have code
that iterates over the page indexes, and we don't want that code to
overflow. So the maximum size of a file on a 32-bit host should
actually be one page less than the full 32-bit index.
So the actual limit is ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT. That means that we will
not actually be using the page of that last index (ULONG_MAX), but we
can grow a file up to that limit.
The wrong value of MAX_LFS_FILESIZE actually caused problems for Doug
Nazar, who was still using a 32-bit host, but with a 9.7TB 2 x RAID5
volume. It turns out that our old MAX_LFS_FILESIZE was 8TiB (well, one
byte less), but the actual true VM limit is one page less than 16TiB.
This was invisible until commit c2a9737f45 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop
in truncate_inode_pages_range()"), which started applying that
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE limit to block devices too.
NOTE! On 64-bit, the page index isn't a limiter at all, and the limit is
actually just the offset type itself (loff_t), which is signed. But for
clarity, on 64-bit, just use the maximum signed value, and don't make
people have to count the number of 'f' characters in the hex constant.
So just use LLONG_MAX for the 64-bit case. That was what the value had
been before too, just written out as a hex constant.
Fixes: c2a9737f45 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop in truncate_inode_pages_range()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Doug Nazar <nazard@nazar.ca>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a tweak to the IBM Trackpoint driver that helps recognizing
trackpoints on never Lenovo Carbons
- a fix to the ALPS driver solving scroll issues on some Dells
- yet another ACPI ID has been added to Elan I2C toucpad driver
- quieted diagnostic message in soc_button_array driver
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: ALPS - fix two-finger scroll breakage in right side on ALPS touchpad
Input: soc_button_array - silence -ENOENT error on Dell XPS13 9365
Input: trackpoint - add new trackpoint firmware ID
Input: elan_i2c - add ELAN0602 ACPI ID to support Lenovo Yoga310
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes: one for an ldt_struct handling bug and a cherry-picked
objtool fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix use-after-free of ldt_struct
objtool: Fix '-mtune=atom' decoding support in objtool 2.0
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a timer granularity handling race+bug, which would manifest itself
by spuriously increasing timeouts of some timers (from 1 jiffy to ~500
jiffies in the worst case measured) in certain nohz states"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers: Fix excessive granularity of new timers after a nohz idle
Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A single fix to not allow nonsensical event groups that result in
kernel warnings"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix group {cpu,task} validation
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"6 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/memblock.c: reversed logic in memblock_discard()
fork: fix incorrect fput of ->exe_file causing use-after-free
mm/madvise.c: fix freeing of locked page with MADV_FREE
dax: fix deadlock due to misaligned PMD faults
mm, shmem: fix handling /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled
PM/hibernate: touch NMI watchdog when creating snapshot
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes for x86, PPC and s390"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix race and leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce()
KVM, pkeys: do not use PKRU value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state
KVM: x86: simplify handling of PKRU
KVM: x86: block guest protection keys unless the host has them enabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing barriers to XIVE code and document them
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Workaround POWER9 DD1.0 bug causing IPB bit loss
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsync with hypervisor doorbells on POWER9
KVM: s390: sthyi: fix specification exception detection
KVM: s390: sthyi: fix sthyi inline assembly
Fixes two obvious bugs in virtio pci.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"Fixes two obvious bugs in virtio pci"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_pci: fix cpu affinity support
virtio_blk: fix incorrect message when disk is resized
Just one fix, to add a barrier in the switch_mm() code to make sure the mm
cpumask update is ordered vs the MMU starting to load translations. As far as we
know no one's actually hit the bug, but that's just luck.
Thanks to:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Nicholas Piggin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.13-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
"Just one fix, to add a barrier in the switch_mm() code to make sure
the mm cpumask update is ordered vs the MMU starting to load
translations. As far as we know no one's actually hit the bug, but
that's just luck.
Thanks to Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Nicholas Piggin"
* tag 'powerpc-4.13-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Ensure cpumask update is ordered
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-for-4.13-rc6-and-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Some bug fixes for stable for cifs"
* tag 'cifs-fixes-for-4.13-rc6-and-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: return ENAMETOOLONG for overlong names in cifs_open()/cifs_lookup()
cifs: Fix df output for users with quota limits
Two fixes - one for a 4.13 regression, and the other for an older one:
* Atmel NAND: since we started utilizing ONFI timings, we found that we
were being too restrict at rejecting them, partly due to discrepancies
in ONFI 4.0 and earlier versions. Relax the restriction to keep these
platforms booting. This is a 4.13-rc1 regression.
* nandsim: repeated probe/removal may not work after a failed init,
because we didn't free up our debugfs files properly on the failure
path. This has been around since 3.8, but it's nice to get this fixed
now in a nice easy patch that can target -stable, since there's
already refactoring work (that also fixes the issue) targeted for the
next merge window
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170825' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"Two fixes - one for a 4.13 regression, and the other for an older one:
- Atmel NAND: since we started utilizing ONFI timings, we found that
we were being too restrict at rejecting them, partly due to
discrepancies in ONFI 4.0 and earlier versions. Relax the
restriction to keep these platforms booting. This is a 4.13-rc1
regression.
- nandsim: repeated probe/removal may not work after a failed init,
because we didn't free up our debugfs files properly on the failure
path. This has been around since 3.8, but it's nice to get this
fixed now in a nice easy patch that can target -stable, since
there's already refactoring work (that also fixes the issue)
targeted for the next merge window"
* tag 'for-linus-20170825' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: nand: atmel: Relax tADL_min constraint
mtd: nandsim: remove debugfs entries in error path
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A small batch of fixes that should be included for the 4.13 release.
This contains:
- Revert of the 4k loop blocksize support. Even with a recent batch
of 4 fixes, we're still not really happy with it. Rather than be
stuck with an API issue, let's revert it and get it right for 4.14.
- Trivial patch from Bart, adding a few flags to the blk-mq debugfs
exports that were added in this release, but not to the debugfs
parts.
- Regression fix for bsg, fixing a potential kernel panic. From
Benjamin.
- Tweak for the blk throttling, improving how we account discards.
From Shaohua"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq-debugfs: Add names for recently added flags
bsg-lib: fix kernel panic resulting from missing allocation of reply-buffer
Revert "loop: support 4k physical blocksize"
blk-throttle: cap discard request size
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"I2C has some bugfixes for you: mainly Jarkko fixed up a few things in
the designware driver regarding the new slave mode. But Ulf also fixed
a long-standing and now agreed suspend problem. Plus, some simple
stuff which nonetheless needs fixing"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: designware: Fix runtime PM for I2C slave mode
i2c: designware: Remove needless pm_runtime_put_noidle() call
i2c: aspeed: fixed potential null pointer dereference
i2c: simtec: use release_mem_region instead of release_resource
i2c: core: Make comment about I2C table requirement to reflect the code
i2c: designware: Fix standard mode speed when configuring the slave mode
i2c: designware: Fix oops from i2c_dw_irq_handler_slave
i2c: designware: Fix system suspend
irq_create_affinity_masks() can return NULL on non-SMP systems, when there
are not enough "free" vectors available to spread, or if memory allocation
for the CPU masks fails. Only the allocation failure is of interest, and
even then the system will work just fine except for non-optimally spread
vectors. Thus remove the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We're keeping in a good shape, this batch contains just a few small
fixes (a regression fix for ASoC rt5677 codec, NULL dereference and
error-path fixes in firewire, and a corner-case ioctl error fix for
user TLV), as well as usual quirks for USB-audio and HD-audio.
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Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"We're keeping in a good shape, this batch contains just a few small
fixes (a regression fix for ASoC rt5677 codec, NULL dereference and
error-path fixes in firewire, and a corner-case ioctl error fix for
user TLV), as well as usual quirks for USB-audio and HD-audio"
* tag 'sound-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: rt5677: Reintroduce I2C device IDs
ALSA: hda - Add stereo mic quirk for Lenovo G50-70 (17aa:3978)
ALSA: core: Fix unexpected error at replacing user TLV
ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for H650e/Jabra 550a USB headsets
ALSA: firewire-motu: destroy stream data surely at failure of card initialization
ALSA: firewire: fix NULL pointer dereference when releasing uninitialized data of iso-resource
A single fix for tegra210-adma driver to check of_irq_get() error
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.13-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
"A single fix for tegra210-adma driver to check of_irq_get() error"
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.13-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
dmaengine: tegra210-adma: fix of_irq_get() error check
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.13-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Fixes for rc7, nothing too crazy, some core, i915, and sunxi fixes,
Intel CI has been responsible for some of these fixes being required"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.13-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915/gvt: Fix the kernel null pointer error
drm: Release driver tracking before making the object available again
drm/i915: Clear lost context-switch interrupts across reset
drm/i915/bxt: use NULL for GPIO connection ID
drm/i915/cnl: Fix LSPCON support.
drm/i915/vbt: ignore extraneous child devices for a port
drm/i915: Initialize 'data' in intel_dsi_dcs_backlight.c
drm/atomic: If the atomic check fails, return its value first
drm/atomic: Handle -EDEADLK with out-fences correctly
drm: Fix framebuffer leak
drm/imx: ipuv3-plane: fix YUV framebuffer scanout on the base plane
gpu: ipu-v3: add DRM dependency
drm/rockchip: Fix suspend crash when drm is not bound
drm/sun4i: Implement drm_driver lastclose to restore fbdev console
Commit 7c05126793 ("mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for
write killable") made it possible to kill a forking task while it is
waiting to acquire its ->mmap_sem for write, in dup_mmap().
However, it was overlooked that this introduced an new error path before
a reference is taken on the mm_struct's ->exe_file. Since the
->exe_file of the new mm_struct was already set to the old ->exe_file by
the memcpy() in dup_mm(), it was possible for the mmput() in the error
path of dup_mm() to drop a reference to ->exe_file which was never
taken.
This caused the struct file to later be freed prematurely.
Fix it by updating mm_init() to NULL out the ->exe_file, in the same
place it clears other things like the list of mmaps.
This bug was found by syzkaller. It can be reproduced using the
following C program:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static void *mmap_thread(void *_arg)
{
for (;;) {
mmap(NULL, 0x1000000, PROT_READ,
MAP_POPULATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
}
}
static void *fork_thread(void *_arg)
{
usleep(rand() % 10000);
fork();
}
int main(void)
{
fork();
fork();
fork();
for (;;) {
if (fork() == 0) {
pthread_t t;
pthread_create(&t, NULL, mmap_thread, NULL);
pthread_create(&t, NULL, fork_thread, NULL);
usleep(rand() % 10000);
syscall(__NR_exit_group, 0);
}
wait(NULL);
}
}
No special kernel config options are needed. It usually causes a NULL
pointer dereference in __remove_shared_vm_struct() during exit, or in
dup_mmap() (which is usually inlined into copy_process()) during fork.
Both are due to a vm_area_struct's ->vm_file being used after it's
already been freed.
Google Bug Id: 64772007
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823211408.31198-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Fixes: 7c05126793 ("mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for write killable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In DAX there are two separate places where the 2MiB range of a PMD is
defined.
The first is in the page tables, where a PMD mapping inserted for a
given address spans from (vmf->address & PMD_MASK) to ((vmf->address &
PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE - 1). That is, from the 2MiB boundary below the
address to the 2MiB boundary above the address.
So, for example, a fault at address 3MiB (0x30 0000) falls within the
PMD that ranges from 2MiB (0x20 0000) to 4MiB (0x40 0000).
The second PMD range is in the mapping->page_tree, where a given file
offset is covered by a radix tree entry that spans from one 2MiB aligned
file offset to another 2MiB aligned file offset.
So, for example, the file offset for 3MiB (pgoff 768) falls within the
PMD range for the order 9 radix tree entry that ranges from 2MiB (pgoff
512) to 4MiB (pgoff 1024).
This system works so long as the addresses and file offsets for a given
mapping both have the same offsets relative to the start of each PMD.
Consider the case where the starting address for a given file isn't 2MiB
aligned - say our faulting address is 3 MiB (0x30 0000), but that
corresponds to the beginning of our file (pgoff 0). Now all the PMDs in
the mapping are misaligned so that the 2MiB range defined in the page
tables never matches up with the 2MiB range defined in the radix tree.
The current code notices this case for DAX faults to storage with the
following test in dax_pmd_insert_mapping():
if (pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn) & PG_PMD_COLOUR)
goto unlock_fallback;
This test makes sure that the pfn we get from the driver is 2MiB
aligned, and relies on the assumption that the 2MiB alignment of the pfn
we get back from the driver matches the 2MiB alignment of the faulting
address.
However, faults to holes were not checked and we could hit the problem
described above.
This was reported in response to the NVML nvml/src/test/pmempool_sync
TEST5:
$ cd nvml/src/test/pmempool_sync
$ make TEST5
You can grab NVML here:
https://github.com/pmem/nvml/
The dmesg warning you see when you hit this error is:
WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 2900 at fs/dax.c:641 dax_insert_mapping_entry+0x2df/0x310
Where we notice in dax_insert_mapping_entry() that the radix tree entry
we are about to replace doesn't match the locked entry that we had
previously inserted into the tree. This happens because the initial
insertion was done in grab_mapping_entry() using a pgoff calculated from
the faulting address (vmf->address), and the replacement in
dax_pmd_load_hole() => dax_insert_mapping_entry() is done using
vmf->pgoff.
In our failure case those two page offsets (one calculated from
vmf->address, one using vmf->pgoff) point to different order 9 radix
tree entries.
This failure case can result in a deadlock because the radix tree unlock
also happens on the pgoff calculated from vmf->address. This means that
the locked radix tree entry that we swapped in to the tree in
dax_insert_mapping_entry() using vmf->pgoff is never unlocked, so all
future faults to that 2MiB range will block forever.
Fix this by validating that the faulting address's PMD offset matches
the PMD offset from the start of the file. This check is done at the
very beginning of the fault and covers faults that would have mapped to
storage as well as faults to holes. I left the COLOUR check in
dax_pmd_insert_mapping() in place in case we ever hit the insanity
condition where the alignment of the pfn we get from the driver doesn't
match the alignment of the userspace address.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170822222436.18926-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: "Slusarz, Marcin" <marcin.slusarz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled controls if we want
to allocate huge pages when allocate pages for private in-kernel shmem
mount.
Unfortunately, as Dan noticed, I've screwed it up and the only way to
make kernel allocate huge page for the mount is to use "force" there.
All other values will be effectively ignored.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170822144254.66431-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 5a6e75f811 ("shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
