... and get rid of set_fs() in there
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-10-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Get rid of set_fs() mess and sanitize compat_{get,put}_timex(),
while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-9-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Turn restart_block.nanosleep.{rmtp,compat_rmtp} into a tagged union (kind =
1 -> native, kind = 2 -> compat, kind = 0 -> nothing) and make the places
doing actual copyout handle compat as well as native (that will become a
helper in the next commit). Result: compat wrappers, messing with
reassignments, etc. are gone.
[ tglx: Folded in a variant of Peter Zijlstras enum patch ]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-6-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
... instead of doing that in every ->nsleep() instance
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-5-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
The hrtimer nanosleep() implementation can be simplified by moving the copy
out of the remaining time to do_nanosleep() which is shared between the
real nanosleep function and the restart function.
The pointer to the timespec64 which is updated is already stored in the
restart block at the call site, so the seperate handling of nanosleep and
restart function can be avoided.
[ tglx: Added changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-4-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Store the pointer to the timespec which gets updated with the remaining
time in the restart block and remove the function argument.
[ tglx: Added changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-3-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
The alarmtimer nanosleep() implementation can be simplified by moving the
copy out of the remaining time to alarmtimer_do_nsleep() which is shared
between the real nanosleep function and the restart function.
The pointer to the timespec64 which is updated has to be stored in the
restart block anyway. Instead of storing it only in the restart case, store
it before calling alarmtimer_do_nsleep() and copy the remaining time in the
signal exit path.
[ tglx: Added changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-2-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
The posix-cpu-timer nanosleep() implementation can be simplified by moving
the copy out of the remaining time to do_cpu_nanosleep() which is shared
between the real nanosleep function and the restart function.
The pointer to the timespec64 which is updated has to be stored in the
restart block anyway. Instead of storing it only in the restart case, store
it before calling do_cpu_nanosleep() and copy the remaining time in the
signal exit path.
[ tglx: Added changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-1-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
The enum_map file is used to display a list of symbol
to name conversions. As its now used to resolve sizeof
lets update the name and description.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-13-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The enum_replace stanza works as is for sizeof()
calls as well as enums. Rename it as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-9-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Rename the core trace enum routines to use eval, to
reflect their use by more than just enum to value mapping.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-8-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Rename the init and trace_enum_jmp_to_tail() routines
to reflect their use by more than enumerated types.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-7-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There is a lock protecting the trace_enum_map, rename
it to reflect the use by more than enums.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-6-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The enum map entries can be exported to userspace
via a sys enum_map file. Rename those functions
and structures to reflect the fact that we are using
them for more than enums.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-5-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Each module has a list of enum's its contributing to the
enum map, rename that entry to reflect its use by more than
enums.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-4-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Each enum is loaded into the trace_enum_map, as we
are now using this for more than enums rename it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-3-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The kernel and its modules have sections containing the enum
string to value conversions. Rename this section because we
intend to store more than enums in it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-2-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Originally reported by Adam and Dusty, it appears we have a small
race window in kauditd_thread(), as documented in the Fedora BZ:
* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1459326#c35
"This issue is partly due to the read-copy nature of RCU, and
partly due to how we sync the auditd_connection state across
kauditd_thread and the audit control channel. The kauditd_thread
thread is always running so it can service the record queues and
emit the multicast messages, if it happens to be just past the
"main_queue" label, but before the "if (sk == NULL || ...)"
if-statement which calls auditd_reset() when the new auditd
connection is registered it could end up resetting the auditd
connection, regardless of if it is valid or not. This is a rather
small window and the variable nature of multi-core scheduling
explains why this is proving rather difficult to reproduce."
The fix is to have functions only call auditd_reset() when they
believe that the kernel/auditd connection is still valid, e.g.
non-NULL, and to have these callers pass their local copy of the
auditd_connection pointer to auditd_reset() where it can be compared
with the current connection state before resetting. If the caller
has a stale state tracking pointer then the reset is ignored.
We also make a small change to kauditd_thread() so that if the
kernel/auditd connection is dead we skip the retry queue and send the
records straight to the hold queue. This is necessary as we used to
rely on auditd_reset() to occasionally purge the retry queue but we
are going to be calling the reset function much less now and we want
to make sure the retry queue doesn't grow unbounded.
Reported-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dusty Mabe <dustymabe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
When compiling with -Wsuggest-attribute=format, gcc complains that some
functions in kernel/printk/printk_safe.c transmit their argument to
printf-like functions without having a printf attribute. Silence these
warnings by adding relevant __printf attributes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524054950.6722-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
The sanity check ensuring that the tick expiry cache (ts->next_tick)
is actually in sync with the hardware clock (dev->next_event) makes the
wrong assumption that the clock can't be programmed later than the
hrtimer deadline.
In fact the clock hardware can be programmed later on some conditions
such as:
* The hrtimer deadline is already in the past.
* The hrtimer deadline is earlier than the minimum delay supported
by the hardware.
Such conditions can be met when we program the tick, for example if the
last jiffies update hasn't been seen by the current CPU yet, we may
program the hrtimer to a deadline that is earlier than ktime_get()
because last_jiffies_update is our timestamp base to compute the next
tick.
As a result, we can randomly observe such warning:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 0 at kernel/time/tick-sched.c:794 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick kernel/time/tick-sched.c:791 [inline]
Call Trace:
tick_nohz_irq_exit
tick_irq_exit
irq_exit
exiting_irq
smp_call_function_interrupt
smp_call_function_single_interrupt
call_function_single_interrupt
Therefore, let's rather make sure that the tick expiry cache is sync'ed
with the tick hrtimer deadline, against which it is not supposed to
drift away. The clock hardware instead has its own will and can't be
used as a reliable comparison point.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hartsock <hartsjc@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Wright <tim@binbash.co.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497326654-14122-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
[ Minor readability edit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
"The largest feature of this series is shrinking and simplification,
with the following diffstat summary:
79 files changed, 1496 insertions(+), 4211 deletions(-)
In other words, this series represents a net reduction of more than 2700
lines of code."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In case __irq_set_trigger() fails the resources requested via
irq_request_resources() are not released.
Add the missing release call into the error handling path.
Fixes: c1bacbae81 ("genirq: Provide irq_request/release_resources chip callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/655538f5-cb20-a892-ff15-fbd2dd1fa4ec@gmail.com
Fixed checkpatch.pl warnings of "function definition argument FOO
should also have an identifier name"
Signed-off-by: Derek Robson <robsonde@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
The recent rework of the posix timer internals broke the magic posix
mechanism, which requires that relative timers are not affected by
modifications of the underlying clock. That means relative CLOCK_REALTIME
timers cannot use CLOCK_REALTIME, because that can be set and adjusted. The
underlying hrtimer switches the clock for these timers to CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
That still works, but reading the remaining time of such a timer has been
broken in the rework. The old code used the hrtimer internals directly and
avoided the posix clock callbacks. Now common_timer_get() uses the
underlying kclock->timer_get() callback, which is still CLOCK_REALTIME
based. So the remaining time of such a timer is calculated against the
wrong time base.
Handle it by switching the k_itimer->kclock pointer according to the
resulting hrtimer mode. k_itimer->it_clock still contains CLOCK_REALTIME
because the timer might be set with ABSTIME later and then it needs to
switch back to the realtime posix clock implementation.
Fixes: eae1c4ae27 ("posix-timers: Make use of cancel/arm callbacks")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609201156.GB21491@outlook.office365.com
The recent posix timer rework moved the clearing of the itimerspec to the
real syscall implementation, but forgot that the kclock->timer_get() is
used by timer_settime() as well. That results in an uninitialized variable
and bogus values returned to user space.
Add the missing memset to timer_settime().
Fixes: eabdec0438 ("posix-timers: Zero settings value in common code")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609201156.GB21491@outlook.office365.com
clang -Wunused-function found one remaining function that was
apparently meant to be removed in a recent code cleanup:
kernel/cpu.c:565:20: warning: unused function 'check_for_tasks' [-Wunused-function]
Sebastian explained: The function became unused unintentionally, but there
is already a failure check, when a task cannot be removed from the outgoing
cpu in the scheduler code, so bringing it back is not really giving any
extra value.
Fixes: 530e9b76ae ("cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170608085544.2257132-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The refactoring of the posix-timer core to allow better code sharing
introduced inverted logic vs. SIGEV_NONE timers in common_timer_get().
That causes hrtimer_forward() to be called on active timers, which
rightfully triggers the warning hrtimer_forward().
Make sig_none what it says: signal mode == SIGEV_NONE.
Fixes: 91d57bae08 ("posix-timers: Make use of forward/remaining callbacks")
Reported-by: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609104457.GA39907@inn.lkp.intel.com
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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.
Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Revert commit 39b64aa1c0 (cpufreq: schedutil: Reduce frequencies
slower) that introduced unintentional changes in behavior leading
to adverse effects on some systems.
Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
idle_task_exit() can be called with IRQs on x86 on and therefore
should use switch_mm(), not switch_mm_irqs_off().
This doesn't seem to cause any problems right now, but it will
confuse my upcoming TLB flush changes. Nonetheless, I think it
should be backported because it's trivial. There won't be any
meaningful performance impact because idle_task_exit() is only
used when offlining a CPU.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f98db6013c ("sched/core: Add switch_mm_irqs_off() and use it in the scheduler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca3d1a9fa93a0b49f5a8ff729eda3640fb6abdf9.1497034141.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
'schedstats' kernel parameter should be set to enable/disable, so
correct the printk hint saying that it should be set to 'enable'
rather than 'enabled' to enable scheduler tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496995229-31245-1-git-send-email-marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Right now, we don't reset the id of spilled registers in case of
clear_all_pkt_pointers(). Given pkt_pointers are highly likely to
contain an id, do so by reusing __mark_reg_unknown_value().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Whenever we set the register to the type CONST_IMM, we currently don't
reset the id to 0. id member is not used in CONST_IMM case, so don't
let it become stale, where pruning won't be able to match later on.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
spilled_regs[] state is only used for stack slots of type STACK_SPILL,
never for STACK_MISC. Right now, in states_equal(), even if we have
old and current stack state of type STACK_MISC, we compare spilled_regs[]
for that particular offset. Just skip these like we do everywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
perf_sample_data consumes 386 bytes on stack, reduce excessive stack
usage and move it to per cpu buffer. It's allowed due to preemption
being disabled for tracing, xdp and tc programs, thus at all times
only one program can run on a specific CPU and programs cannot run
from interrupt. We similarly also handle bpf_pt_regs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar:
"An error handling corner case fix"
* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Drop the device lock on error
Pull RCU fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an SRCU bug affecting KVM IRQ injection"
* 'rcu-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
srcu: Allow use of Classic SRCU from both process and interrupt context
srcu: Allow use of Tiny/Tree SRCU from both process and interrupt context
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is mostly tooling fixes, plus an instruction pointer filtering
fix.
It's more fixes than usual - Arnaldo got back from a longer vacation
and there was a backlog"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
perf symbols: Kill dso__build_id_is_kmod()
perf symbols: Keep DSO->symtab_type after decompress
perf tests: Decompress kernel module before objdump
perf tools: Consolidate error path in __open_dso()
perf tools: Decompress kernel module when reading DSO data
perf annotate: Use dso__decompress_kmodule_path()
perf tools: Introduce dso__decompress_kmodule_{fd,path}
perf tools: Fix a memory leak in __open_dso()
perf annotate: Fix symbolic link of build-id cache
perf/core: Drop kernel samples even though :u is specified
perf script python: Remove dups in documentation examples
perf script python: Updated trace_unhandled() signature
perf script python: Fix wrong code snippets in documentation
perf script: Fix documentation errors
perf script: Fix outdated comment for perf-trace-python
perf probe: Fix examples section of documentation
perf report: Ensure the perf DSO mapping matches what libdw sees
perf report: Include partial stacks unwound with libdw
perf annotate: Add missing powerpc triplet
perf test: Disable breakpoint signal tests for powerpc
...
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF as a default configuration in android base config
since it is used to replace XT_QTAGUID in future.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/400374/
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
[AmitP: cherry-picked this change from Android common kernel]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds CONFIG_MODULES, CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD, and CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
which are required by the O release.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/364554/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
[AmitP: cherry-picked this change from Android common kernel]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds CONFIG_IKCONFIG and CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC options, which are a
requirement for the O release.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/364553/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
[AmitP: cherry-picked this change from Android common kernel]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Enable CPU domain PAN to ensure that normal kernel accesses are
unable to access userspace addresses.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/334035/
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
[AmitP: cherry-picked this change from Android common kernel, updated
the commit message and re-placed the CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
config in sorted order]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Turn off the two kernel configs to disable related system ABI.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/264976/
Signed-off-by: Max Shi <meixuanshi@google.com>
[AmitP: cherry-picked this change from Android common kernel]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Enable PAN emulation using TTBR0_EL1 switching.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/325997/
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
[AmitP: cherry-picked this change from Android common kernel
and updated the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If compiler has stack protector support, set
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG.
Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/238388/
Signed-off-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
[AmitP: cherry-picked this change from Android common kernel]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull RCU fix from Paul E. McKenney:
" This series enables srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() to be used from
interrupt handlers, which fixes a bug in KVM's use of SRCU in delivery
of interrupts to guest OSes. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tiny RCU's job is to be tiny, so this commit removes its RCU CPU
stall warning code. After this, there is no longer any need for
rcu_sched_ctrlblk and rcu_bh_ctrlblk to be in tiny_plugin.h, so this
commit also moves them to tiny.c.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
RCU's debugging Kconfig options are in the unintuitive location
lib/Kconfig.debug, and there are enough of them that it would be good for
them to be more centralized. This commit therefore extracts RCU's Kconfig
options from init/Kconfig into a new kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug file.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
RCU's Kconfig options are scattered, and there are enough of them
that it would be good for them to be more centralized. This commit
therefore extracts RCU's Kconfig options from init/Kconfig into a new
kernel/rcu/Kconfig file.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL, CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE, and
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO Kconfig options are used only in testing and
are redundant with the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter. This commit therefore
removes these three Kconfig options and adjusts the rcutorture scripts
to use the boot parameter instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
RCU's debugfs tracing used to be the only reasonable low-level debug
information available, but ftrace and event tracing has since surpassed
the RCU debugfs level of usefulness. This commit therefore removes
RCU's debugfs tracing.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Classic SRCU was only ever intended to be a fallback in case of issues
with Tree/Tiny SRCU, and the latter two are doing quite well in testing.
This commit therefore removes Classic SRCU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The function srcutorture_get_gp_data() duplicated the check for
sp->batch_check0.head instead of also checking sp->batch_check1.head.
The only effect of this typo would be for rcutorture statistics to
understate the fraction of time that an SRCU grace period was in flight,
and only for Classic SRCU. This commit fixes this typo.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY Kconfig option was initially added due to
the volume of messages from PROVE_RCU: Doing just one per boot would
have required excessive numbers of boots to locate them all. However,
PROVE_RCU messages are now relatively rare, so there is no longer any
reason to need more than one such message per boot. This commit therefore
removes the PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY Kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Because raw_spin_lock_irqsave() and raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore()
both do typecheck() on their flags argument, there is no point in
duplicating this check in raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node() and
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(). This commit therefore saves
a few lines by removing this duplicated check.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE full-system-idle capability was added in 2013
by commit 0edd1b1784 ("nohz_full: Add full-system-idle state machine"),
but has not been used. This commit therefore removes it.
If it turns out to be needed later, this commit can always be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anything that can be done with the RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO Kconfig option can
also be done with the rcutree.kthread_prio kernel boot parameter.
This commit therefore removes this Kconfig option.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
The RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT, RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT_DELAY,
RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT_DELAY, RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT,
RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT_DELAY, RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_CLEANUP,
and RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_CLEANUP_DELAY Kconfig options are only
useful for torture testing, and there are the rcutree.gp_cleanup_delay,
rcutree.gp_init_delay, and rcutree.gp_preinit_delay kernel boot parameters
that rcutorture can use instead. The effect of these parameters is to
artificially slow down grace period initialization and cleanup in order
to make some types of race conditions happen more often.
This commit therefore simplifies Tree RCU a bit by removing the Kconfig
options and adding the corresponding kernel parameters to rcutorture's
.boot files instead. However, this commit also leaves out the kernel
parameters for TREE02, TREE04, and TREE07 in order to have about the
same number of tests slowed as not slowed. TREE01, TREE03, TREE05,
and TREE06 are slowed, and the rest are not slowed.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit uses TREE RCU's rnp->lock wrappers to replace a few explicit
memory barriers. This change also has the advantage of making SRCU's
memory-ordering properties be implemented in roughly the same way as they
are in Tree RCU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit moves the now-generic rnp->lock wrapper macros from
kernel/rcu/tree.h to kernel/rcu/rcu.h, thus allowing SRCU to use them.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() would allow SRCU to omit a full
memory barrier during callback execution, so this commit converts
raw_spin_lock_rcu_node() from inline functions to type-generic macros
to allow them to handle locks in srcu_node structures as well as
rcu_node structures.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Commit a5dd63efda ("lockdep: Use "WARNING" tag on lockdep splats")
substituted pr_warn() for printk() in places called out by Dmitry Vyukov.
However, this resulted in an ugly mix of pr_warn() and printk(). This
commit therefore changes printk() to pr_warn() or pr_cont(), depending
on the absence or presence of KERN_CONT. This is done in all functions
that had printk() changed to pr_warn() by the aforementioned commit.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_segcblist structure provides quite a bit of functionality, and
Tiny SRCU needs almost none of it. So this commit replaces Tiny SRCU's
uses of rcu_segcblist with a simple singly linked list with tail pointer.
This change significantly reduces Tiny SRCU's memory footprint, more
than making up for the growth caused by the creation of rcu_segcblist.c
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The call_srcu() docbook entry is currently in include/linux/srcu.h,
which causes needless processing for each include point. This commit
therefore moves this entry to kernel/rcu/srcutree.c, which the compiler
reads only once. In addition, the srcu_batches_completed() function is
used only within RCU and its torture-test suites. This commit therefore
also moves this function's declaration from include/linux/srcutiny.h,
include/linux/srcutree.h, and include/linux/srcuclassic.h to
kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If a given CPU never happens to ever start an SRCU grace period, the
grace-period sequence counter might wrap. If this CPU were to decide to
finally start a grace period, the state of its sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed
might make it appear that it has already requested this grace period,
which would prevent starting the grace period. If no other CPU ever started
a grace period again, this would look like a grace-period hang. Even
if some other CPU took pity and started the needed grace period, the
leaf rcu_node structure's ->srcu_data_have_cbs field won't have record
of the fact that this CPU has a callback pending, which would look like
a very localized grace-period hang.
This might seem very unlikely, but SRCU grace periods can take less than
a microsecond on small systems, which means that overflow can happen
in much less than an hour on a 32-bit embedded system. And embedded
systems are especially likely to have long-term idle CPUs. Therefore,
it makes sense to prevent this scenario from happening.
This commit therefore scans each srcu_data structure occasionally,
with frequency controlled by the srcutree.counter_wrap_check kernel
boot parameter. This parameter can be set to something like 255
in order to exercise the counter-wrap-prevention code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_request_urgent_qs_task() function is used only within RCU,
so there is no point in exporting it to the rest of the kernel from
nclude/linux/rcutiny.h and include/linux/rcutree.h. This commit therefore
moves this function to kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The various functions similar to rcu_batches_started(), the
function show_rcu_gp_kthreads(), the various functions similar to
rcu_force_quiescent_state(), and the variables rcutorture_testseq and
rcutorture_vernum are used only within RCU. There is therefore no point
in exporting them to the kernel at large from include/linux/rcutiny.h
and include/linux/rcutree.h. This commit therefore moves all of these
to kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_ftrace_dump() function is used only internally to RCU. This
commit therefore moves its declaration from include/linux/rcupdate.h
to kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_is_nocb_cpu() function is used only internally to RCU. This
commit therefore moves its declaration from include/linux/rcupdate.h
to kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The "__call_rcu(): Leaked duplicate callback" error message from
__call_rcu() has proven to be unhelpful. This commit therefore changes
it to "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB" and adds the value of the pointer
passed in. The value of the pointer improves debuggability by allowing
correlation with tracing output, for example, the rcu:rcu_callback trace
event.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE, RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT, and RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING
definitions are used only within RCU, so this commit moves them from
include/linux/rcupdate.h to kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The __rcu_is_watching() function is currently not used, aside from
to implement the rcu_is_watching() function. This commit therefore
eliminates __rcu_is_watching(), which has the beneficial side-effect
of shrinking include/linux/rcupdate.h a bit.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The include/linux/rcupdate.h file contains a number of definitions that
are used only to communicate between rcutorture, rcuperf, and the RCU code
itself. There is no point in having these definitions exposed globally
throughout the kernel, so this commit moves them to kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
This change has the added benefit of shrinking rcupdate.h.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_gp_is_normal(), rcu_gp_is_expedited(), rcu_expedite_gp(), and
rcu_unexpedite_gp() functions are intended only for use within the
RCU implementation itself -- the sysfs access is what should be used
outside of RCU. This commit therefore moves the declarations for
these functions to kernel/rcu/rcu.h, and also includes this file into
kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c and kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c. This also has the
beneficial effect of shrinking rcupdate.c a bit.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_expedited and rcu_normal variables are used only by sysctl
and kernel/rcu/update.c, so it does not make sense to their extern
declarations in rcupdate.h. This commit therefore moves these
extern declarations to update.c.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The include/linux/rcupdate.h file is included by more than 200
files, so shrinking it should provide some build-time benefits.
This commit therefore moves several docbook comments from rcupdate.h to
kernel/rcu/update.c, kernel/rcu/tree.c, and kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h, thus
reducing the number of times that the compiler has to scan these comments.
This likely provides only a small benefit, but every little bit helps.
This commit also fixes a malformed bulleted list noted by the 0day
Test Robot.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Wait/wakeup operations do not guarantee ordering on their own. Instead,
either locking or memory barriers are required. This commit therefore
adds memory barriers to wake_nocb_leader() and nocb_leader_wait().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6.x
- Revert a recent commit that attempted to avoid spurious wakeups
from suspend-to-idle via ACPI SCI, but introduced regressions on
some systems (Rafael Wysocki).
We will get back to the problem it tried to address in the next
cycle.
- Fix a possible division by 0 during intel_pstate initialization
due to a missing check (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert one problematic commit related to system sleep and fix
one recent intel_pstate regression.
Specifics:
- Revert a recent commit that attempted to avoid spurious wakeups
from suspend-to-idle via ACPI SCI, but introduced regressions on
some systems (Rafael Wysocki).
We will get back to the problem it tried to address in the next
cycle.
- Fix a possible division by 0 during intel_pstate initialization
due to a missing check (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'pm-4.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle"
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid division by 0 in min_perf_pct_min()
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
"This reverts a fix added into 4.12-rc1. It caused the kernel log to be
printed on another console when two consoles of the same type were
defined, e.g. console=ttyS0 console=ttyS1.
This configuration was never supported by kernel itself, but it
started to make sense with systemd. In other words, the commit broke
userspace"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
Revert "printk: fix double printing with earlycon"
The RCU_NOGP_WAKE_NOT, RCU_NOGP_WAKE, and RCU_NOGP_WAKE_FORCE flags
are used to mediate wakeups for the no-CBs CPU kthreads. The "NOGP"
really doesn't make any sense, so this commit does s/NOGP/NOCB/.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The synchronize_rcu_mult() function now detects duplicate requests
for the same grace-period flavor and waits only once for each flavor.
This commit therefore removes the ugly #ifdef from sched_cpu_deactivate()
because synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_sched) now does what
the #ifdef used to be needed for.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently, doing synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu) might
(or might not) wait for two RCU grace periods. One approach is
of course "don't do that!", but in CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels,
synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_sched) does exactly that.
This results in an ugly #ifdef in sched_cpu_deactivate().
This commit therefore makes __wait_rcu_gp() check for duplicates,
which in turn allows duplicates to be passed to synchronize_rcu_mult()
without risk of waiting twice on the same type of grace period.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD checking to detect call_srcu()
counterparts to double-free bugs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In Tiny SRCU, __srcu_read_lock() is a trivial function, outweighed by
its EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), and on many architectures, its call sequence.
This commit therefore moves it to srcutiny.h so that it can be inlined.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Comments can be helpful, but assertions carry more force. This commit
therefore adds lockdep_assert_held() and RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() calls to
enforce lock-held and interrupt-disabled preconditions.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Comments can be helpful, but assertions carry more force. This
commit therefore adds lockdep_assert_held() and RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN()
calls to enforce lock-held and interrupt-disabled preconditions.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes srcu_bootup_announce() check for non-default values
of the auto-expedite holdoff time exp_holdoff and print a message if so.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Because exp_holdoff is not used outside of srcutree.c, it can be static.
This commit therefore makes this change.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit updates rcu_bootup_announce_oddness() to check additional
Kconfig options and module/boot parameters.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds a rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness() function to
print out non-default values of significant kernel boot parameter
settings to aid in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds WARN_ON_ONCE() calls that trigger if either
rcu_sched_qs() or rcu_bh_qs() are invoked with preemption enabled.
In the immortal words of Peter Zijlstra: "these are much harder to ignore
than comments".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds a writer_holdoff boot parameter to rcuperf, which is
intended to be used to test Tree SRCU's auto-expediting. This
boot parameter is in microseconds, and defaults to zero (that is,
disabled). Set it to a bit larger than srcutree.exp_holdoff,
keeping the nanosecond/microsecond conversion, to force Tree SRCU
to auto-expedite more aggressively.
This commit also adds documentation for this parameter, and fixes some
alphabetization while in the neighborhood.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Common-case use of rcuperf must set rcuperf.nreaders=0 and if not built
as a module, rcuperf.shutdown. This commit therefore sets the default
for rcuperf.nreaders to zero and sets the default for rcuperf.shutdown
to zero if rcuperf is built as a module and to one otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit rearranges Tiny SRCU's srcu_struct structure, substitutes
u8 for bool, and shrinks counters down to short.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, the only way to tell whether a given kernel is running
Classic, Tiny, or Tree SRCU is to look at the .config file, which
can easily be lost or associated with the wrong kernel. This commit
therefore has Classic and Tree SRCU identify themselves at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds a perf_type of "srcud", which species that rcuperf
test SRCU on a dynamically initialized srcu_struct.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done() function returns a logical expression,
but its return type is nevertheless int. This commit therefore changes
the return type to bool.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit upgrades rcuperf so that it can do performance testing on
asynchronous grace-period primitives such as call_srcu(). There is
a new rcuperf.gp_async module parameter that specifies this new behavior,
with the pre-existing rcuperf.gp_exp testing expedited grace periods such as
synchronize_rcu_expedited, and with the default being to test synchronous
non-expedited grace periods such as synchronize_rcu().
There is also a new rcuperf.gp_async_max module parameter that specifies
the maximum number of outstanding callbacks per writer kthread, defaulting
to 1,000. When this limit is exceeded, the writer thread invokes the
appropriate flavor of rcu_barrier() to wait for callbacks to drain.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Removed the redundant initialization noted by Arnd Bergmann. ]
The synchronize_kernel() primitive was removed in favor of
synchronize_sched() more than a decade ago, and it seems likely that
rather few kernel hackers are familiar with it. Its continued presence
is therefore providing more confusion than enlightenment. This commit
therefore removes the reference from the synchronize_sched() header
comment, and adds the corresponding information to the synchronize_rcu(0
header comment.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Current rcuperf startup checks to see if the user asked to measure
only expedited grace periods, yet constrained all grace periods to be
normal, or if the user asked to measure only normal grace periods, yet
constrained all grace periods to be expedited. Useless tests of this
sort are aborted.
Unfortunately, making RCU work through the mid-boot dead zone [1] puts
RCU into expedited-only mode during that zone. Which happens to also
be the exact time that rcuperf carries out the aforementioned check.
So if the user asks rcuperf to measure only normal grace periods (the
default), rcuperf will now always complain and terminate the test.
This commit therefore moves the checks to rcu_perf_cleanup(). This has
the disadvantage of failing to abort useless tests, but avoids the need to
create yet another kthread and the need to do fiddly checks involving the
holdoff time. (Yes, another approach is to do the checks in a late-stage
init function, but that would require some way to communicate badness
to rcuperf's kthreads, and seems not worth the bother.)
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/716148/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Although preemptible RCU allows its read-side critical sections to be
preempted, general blocking is forbidden. The reason for this is that
excessive preemption times can be handled by CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y, but a
voluntarily blocked task doesn't care how high you boost its priority.
Because preemptible RCU is a global mechanism, one ill-behaved reader
hurts everyone. Hence the prohibition against general blocking in
RCU-preempt read-side critical sections. Preemption yes, blocking no.
This commit enforces this prohibition.
There is a special exception for the -rt patchset (which they kindly
volunteered to implement): It is OK to block (as opposed to merely being
preempted) within an RCU-preempt read-side critical section, but only if
the blocking is subject to priority inheritance. This exception permits
CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y to get -rt RCU readers out of trouble.
Why doesn't this exception also apply to mainline's rt_mutex? Because
of the possibility that someone does general blocking while holding
an rt_mutex. Yes, the priority boosting will affect the rt_mutex,
but it won't help with the task doing general blocking while holding
that rt_mutex.
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Earlier versions of Tree SRCU were subject to a counter overflow bug that
could theoretically result in too-short grace periods. This commit
eliminates this problem by adding an update-side memory barrier.
The short explanation is that if the updater sums the unlock counts
too late to see a given __srcu_read_unlock() increment, that CPU's
next __srcu_read_lock() must see the new value of ->srcu_idx, thus
incrementing the other bank of counters. This eliminates the possibility
of destructive counter overflow as long as the srcu_read_lock() nesting
level does not exceed floor(ULONG_MAX/NR_CPUS/2), which should be an
eminently reasonable nesting limit, especially on 64-bit systems.
Reported-by: Lance Roy <ldr709@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Lance Roy <ldr709@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently rcu_barrier() uses call_rcu() to enqueue new callbacks
on each CPU with a non-empty callback list. This works, but means
that rcu_barrier() forces grace periods that are not otherwise needed.
The key point is that rcu_barrier() never needs to wait for a grace
period, but instead only for all pre-existing callbacks to be invoked.
This means that rcu_barrier()'s new callbacks should be placed in
the callback-list segment containing the last pre-existing callback.
This commit makes this change using the new rcu_segcblist_entrain()
function.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting
down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device. This happens
because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt
context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq(). If the
interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(),
updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU
->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost.
The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens
from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the
use case. KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part,
but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods. It is
therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively
revert commit 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING",
2014-01-16).
However, the docs are overly conservative. You can have an SRCU instance
only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context
as long as process context users disable interrupts. In addition,
__srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and
Classic SRCU. For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock()
is unsafe.
When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(),
in commit 5a41344a3d ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via
this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments.
Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in
the caller. Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most
architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use
this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in
the noise.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING")
Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting
down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device. This happens
because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt
context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq(). If the
interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(),
updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU
->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost.
The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens
from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the
use case. KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part,
but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods. It is
therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively
revert commit 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING",
2014-01-16).
However, the docs are overly conservative. You can have an SRCU instance
only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context
as long as process context users disable interrupts. In addition,
__srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and
Classic SRCU. For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock()
is unsafe.
When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(),
in commit 5a41344a3d ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via
this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments.
Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in
the caller. Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most
architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use
this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in
the noise.
Unlike Classic and Tree SRCU, Tiny SRCU does increments and decrements on
a single variable. Therefore, as Peter Zijlstra pointed out, Tiny SRCU's
implementation already supports mixed-context use of srcu_read_lock()
and srcu_read_unlock(), at least as long as uses of srcu_read_lock()
and srcu_read_unlock() in each handler are nested and paired properly.
In other words, it is still illegal to (say) invoke srcu_read_lock()
in an interrupt handler and to invoke the matching srcu_read_unlock()
in a softirq handler. Therefore, the only change required for Tiny SRCU
is to its comments.
Fixes: 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING")
Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit cf39bf58af.
The commit regression to users that define both console=ttyS1
and console=ttyS0 on the command line, see
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170509082915.GA13236@bistromath.localdomain
The kernel log messages always appeared only on one serial port. It is
even documented in Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst:
"Note that you can only define one console per device type (serial,
video)."
The above mentioned commit changed the order in which the command line
parameters are searched. As a result, the kernel log messages go to
the last mentioned ttyS* instead of the first one.
We long thought that using two console=ttyS* on the command line
did not make sense. But then we realized that console= parameters
were handled also by systemd, see
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/serial-console.html
"By default systemd will instantiate one serial-getty@.service on
the main kernel console, if it is not a virtual terminal."
where
"[4] If multiple kernel consoles are used simultaneously, the main
console is the one listed first in /sys/class/tty/console/active,
which is the last one listed on the kernel command line."
This puts the original report into another light. The system is running
in qemu. The first serial port is used to store the messages into a file.
The second one is used to login to the system via a socket. It depends
on systemd and the historic kernel behavior.
By other words, systemd causes that it makes sense to define both
console=ttyS1 console=ttyS0 on the command line. The kernel fix
caused regression related to userspace (systemd) and need to be
reverted.
In addition, it went out that the fix helped only partially.
The messages still were duplicated when the boot console was
removed early by late_initcall(printk_late_init). Then the entire
log was replayed when the same console was registered as a normal one.
Link: 20170606160339.GC7604@pathway.suse.cz
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Nair, Jayachandran" <Jayachandran.Nair@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Now that (PI) futexes have their own private RT-mutex interface and
implementation we can easily add lockdep annotations to the existing
RT-mutex interface.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Deferrable vmstat_updater was missing in commit:
c1de45ca83 ("sched/idle: Add support for tasks that inject idle")
Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496803742-38274-1-git-send-email-aubrey.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The stop class is invoked through stop_machine only.
This is dead code on UP builds.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170529210302.26868-3-nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We have been facing some problems with self-suspending constrained
deadline tasks. The main reason is that the original CBS was not
designed for such sort of tasks.
One problem reported by Xunlei Pang takes place when a task
suspends, and then is awakened before the deadline, but so close
to the deadline that its remaining runtime can cause the task
to have an absolute density higher than allowed. In such situation,
the original CBS assumes that the task is facing an early activation,
and so it replenishes the task and set another deadline, one deadline
in the future. This rule works fine for implicit deadline tasks.
Moreover, it allows the system to adapt the period of a task in which
the external event source suffered from a clock drift.
However, this opens the window for bandwidth leakage for constrained
deadline tasks. For instance, a task with the following parameters:
runtime = 5 ms
deadline = 7 ms
[density] = 5 / 7 = 0.71
period = 1000 ms
If the task runs for 1 ms, and then suspends for another 1ms,
it will be awakened with the following parameters:
remaining runtime = 4
laxity = 5
presenting a absolute density of 4 / 5 = 0.80.
In this case, the original CBS would assume the task had an early
wakeup. Then, CBS will reset the runtime, and the absolute deadline will
be postponed by one relative deadline, allowing the task to run.
The problem is that, if the task runs this pattern forever, it will keep
receiving bandwidth, being able to run 1ms every 2ms. Following this
behavior, the task would be able to run 500 ms in 1 sec. Thus running
more than the 5 ms / 1 sec the admission control allowed it to run.
Trying to address the self-suspending case, Luca Abeni, Giuseppe
Lipari, and Juri Lelli [1] revisited the CBS in order to deal with
self-suspending tasks. In the new approach, rather than
replenishing/postponing the absolute deadline, the revised wakeup rule
adjusts the remaining runtime, reducing it to fit into the allowed
density.
A revised version of the idea is:
At a given time t, the maximum absolute density of a task cannot be
higher than its relative density, that is:
runtime / (deadline - t) <= dl_runtime / dl_deadline
Knowing the laxity of a task (deadline - t), it is possible to move
it to the other side of the equality, thus enabling to define max
remaining runtime a task can use within the absolute deadline, without
over-running the allowed density:
runtime = (dl_runtime / dl_deadline) * (deadline - t)
For instance, in our previous example, the task could still run:
runtime = ( 5 / 7 ) * 5
runtime = 3.57 ms
Without causing damage for other deadline tasks. It is note worthy
that the laxity cannot be negative because that would cause a negative
runtime. Thus, this patch depends on the patch:
df8eac8caf ("sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline")
Which throttles a constrained deadline task activated after the
deadline.
Finally, it is also possible to use the revised wakeup rule for
all other tasks, but that would require some more discussions
about pros and cons.
Reported-by: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
[peterz: replaced dl_is_constrained with dl_is_implicit]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira <romulo.deoliveira@ufsc.br>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c800ab3a74a168a84ee5f3f84d12a02e11383be.1495803804.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When a contrained task is throttled by dl_check_constrained_dl(),
it may carry the remaining positive runtime, as a result when
dl_task_timer() fires and calls replenish_dl_entity(), it will
not be replenished correctly due to the positive dl_se->runtime.
This patch assigns its runtime to 0 if positive after throttling.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: df8eac8caf ("sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494421417-27550-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit introduces a per-runqueue "extra utilization" that can be
reclaimed by deadline tasks. In this way, the maximum fraction of CPU
time that can reclaimed by deadline tasks is fixed (and configurable)
and does not depend on the total deadline utilization.
The GRUB accounting rule is modified to add this "extra utilization"
to the inactive utilization of the runqueue, and to avoid reclaiming
more than a maximum fraction of the CPU time.
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-10-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Instead of decreasing the runtime as "dq = -Uact dt" (eventually
divided by the maximum utilization available for deadline tasks),
decrease it as "dq = -max{u, (1 - Uinact)} dt", where u is the task
utilization and Uinact is the "inactive utilization".
In this way, the maximum fraction of CPU time that can be reclaimed
is given by the total utilization of deadline tasks.
This approach solves a fairness issue with "traditional" global GRUB
reclaiming: using the traditional GRUB algorithm, if tasks are
allocated to the various cores in a non-uniform way, the
reclaiming mechanism allows some tasks to reclaim more time than
others. This issue is visible starting 11 time-consuming tasks with
runtime 10ms and period 30ms (total utilization 3.666) on a 4-cores
system: some tasks will receive much more than the reserved runtime
(thanks to the reclaiming mechanism), while other tasks will receive
less than the reserved runtime.
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-9-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The total rq utilization is defined as the sum of the utilisations of
tasks that are "assigned" to a runqueue, independently from their state
(TASK_RUNNING or blocked)
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-8-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch introduces the SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM flag to specify
that a DL task is allowed to reclaim unused CPU time (using
the GRUB algorithm).
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-7-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Original GRUB tends to reclaim 100% of the CPU time... And this
allows a CPU hog to starve non-deadline tasks.
To address this issue, allow the scheduler to reclaim only a
specified fraction of CPU time, stored in the new "bw_ratio"
field of the dl runqueue structure.
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-6-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
According to the GRUB (Greedy Reclaimation of Unused Bandwidth)
reclaiming algorithm, the runtime is not decreased as "dq = -dt",
but as "dq = -Uact dt" (where Uact is the per-runqueue active
utilization).
Hence, this commit modifies the runtime accounting rule in
update_curr_dl() to implement the GRUB rule.
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-5-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that the inactive timer can be armed to fire at the 0-lag time,
it is possible to use inactive_task_timer() to update the total
-deadline utilization (dl_b->total_bw) at the correct time, fixing
dl_overflow() and __setparam_dl().
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-4-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch implements a more theoretically sound algorithm for
tracking active utilization: instead of decreasing it when a
task blocks, use a timer (the "inactive timer", named after the
"Inactive" task state of the GRUB algorithm) to decrease the
active utilization at the so called "0-lag time".
Tested-by: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-3-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Active utilization is defined as the total utilization of active
(TASK_RUNNING) tasks queued on a runqueue. Hence, it is increased
when a task wakes up and is decreased when a task blocks.
When a task is migrated from CPUi to CPUj, immediately subtract the
task's utilization from CPUi and add it to CPUj. This mechanism is
implemented by modifying the pull and push functions.
Note: this is not fully correct from the theoretical point of view
(the utilization should be removed from CPUi only at the 0 lag
time), a more theoretically sound solution is presented in the
next patches.
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495138417-6203-2-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Hackbench recently suffered a bunch of pain, first by commit:
4c77b18cf8 ("sched/fair: Make select_idle_cpu() more aggressive")
and then by commit:
c743f0a5c5 ("sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()")
which fixed a bug in the initial for_each_cpu_wrap() implementation
that made select_idle_cpu() even more expensive. The bug was that it
would skip over CPUs when bits were consequtive in the bitmask.
This however gave me an idea to fix select_idle_cpu(); where the old
scheme was a cliff-edge throttle on idle scanning, this introduces a
more gradual approach. Instead of stopping to scan entirely, we limit
how many CPUs we scan.
Initial benchmarks show that it mostly recovers hackbench while not
hurting anything else, except Mason's schbench, but not as bad as the
old thing.
It also appears to recover the tbench high-end, which also suffered like
hackbench.
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: kitsunyan <kitsunyan@inbox.ru>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lvenanci@redhat.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: xiaolong.ye@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517105350.hk5m4h4jb6dfr65a@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The function was added by commit e5d1367f17 ("perf: Add cgroup
support") in 2011 and hasn't been used since then. Removing it fixes the
following warning when building with Clang:
kernel/events/core.c:696:19: error: unused function 'perf_cgroup_event_cgrp_time' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170523215132.189049-1-mka@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andi was asking about PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited events, which led
to the discovery of a bug from commit:
3dab77fb1b ("perf: Rework/fix the whole read vs group stuff")
- PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP = 1U << 4,
+ PERF_SAMPLE_READ = 1U << 4,
- if (attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP))
+ if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
is a clear fail :/
While this changes user visible behaviour; it was previously possible
to create an inherited event with PERF_SAMPLE_READ; this is deemed
acceptible because its results were always incorrect.
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Fixes: 3dab77fb1b ("perf: Rework/fix the whole read vs group stuff")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530094512.dy2nljns2uq7qa3j@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Check the kretprobe maxactive is supported by kprobe_events
interface. To ensure the kernel feature, this changes ftrace
README to describe it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Revert commit eed4d47efe (ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups
from suspend-to-idle) as it turned out to be premature and triggered
a number of different issues on various systems.
That includes, but is not limited to, premature suspend-to-RAM aborts
on Dell XPS 13 (9343) reported by Dominik.
The issue the commit in question attempted to address is real and
will need to be taken care of going forward, but evidently more work
is needed for this purpose.
Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit fb9a307d11 ("bpf: Allow CGROUP_SKB eBPF program to
access sk_buff") enabled programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
type to use ld_abs/ind instructions. However, at this point,
we cannot use them, since offsets relative to SKF_LL_OFF will
end up pointing skb_mac_header(skb) out of bounds since in the
egress path it is not yet set at that point in time, but only
after __dev_queue_xmit() did a general reset on the mac header.
bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper() will then end up reading
data from a wrong offset.
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB programs can use bpf_skb_load_bytes()
already to access packet data, which is also more flexible than
the insns carried over from cBPF.
Fixes: fb9a307d11 ("bpf: Allow CGROUP_SKB eBPF program to access sk_buff")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A single BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD cmd is used to obtain the info
for both bpf_prog and bpf_map. The kernel can figure out the
fd is associated with a bpf_prog or bpf_map.
The suggested struct bpf_prog_info and struct bpf_map_info are
not meant to be a complete list and it is not the goal of this patch.
New fields can be added in the future patch.
The focus of this patch is to create the interface,
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD cmd for exposing the bpf_prog's and
bpf_map's info.
The obj's info, which will be extended (and get bigger) over time, is
separated from the bpf_attr to avoid bloating the bpf_attr.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID command to allow user to get a fd
from a bpf_map's ID.
bpf_map_inc_not_zero() is added and is called with map_idr_lock
held.
__bpf_map_put() is also added which has the 'bool do_idr_lock'
param to decide if the map_idr_lock should be acquired when
freeing the map->id.
In the error path of bpf_map_inc_not_zero(), it may have to
call __bpf_map_put(map, false) which does not need
to take the map_idr_lock when freeing the map->id.
It is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN which we can
consider to lift it in followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID command to allow user to get a fd
from a bpf_prog's ID.
bpf_prog_inc_not_zero() is added and is called with prog_idr_lock
held.
__bpf_prog_put() is also added which has the 'bool do_idr_lock'
param to decide if the prog_idr_lock should be acquired when
freeing the prog->id.
In the error path of bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(), it may have to
call __bpf_prog_put(map, false) which does not need
to take the prog_idr_lock when freeing the prog->id.
It is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN which we can
consider to lift it in followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID and BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
to allow userspace to iterate all bpf_prog IDs and bpf_map IDs.
The API is trying to be consistent with the existing
BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY.
It is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN which we can
consider to lift it in followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch generates an unique ID for each created bpf_map.
The approach is similar to the earlier patch for bpf_prog ID.
It is worth to note that the bpf_map's ID and bpf_prog's ID
are in two independent ID spaces and both have the same valid range:
[1, INT_MAX).
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch generates an unique ID for each BPF_PROG_LOAD-ed prog.
It is worth to note that each BPF_PROG_LOAD-ed prog will have
a different ID even they have the same bpf instructions.
The ID is generated by the existing idr_alloc_cyclic().
The ID is ranged from [1, INT_MAX). It is allocated in cyclic manner,
so an ID will get reused every 2 billion BPF_PROG_LOAD.
The bpf_prog_alloc_id() is done after bpf_prog_select_runtime()
because the jit process may have allocated a new prog. Hence,
we need to ensure the value of pointer 'prog' will not be changed
any more before storing the prog to the prog_idr.
After bpf_prog_select_runtime(), the prog is read-only. Hence,
the id is stored in 'struct bpf_prog_aux'.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two cgroup fixes. One to address RCU delay of cpuset removal affecting
userland visible behaviors. The other fixes a race condition between
controller disable and cgroup removal"
* 'for-4.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cpuset: consider dying css as offline
cgroup: Prevent kill_css() from being called more than once
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
When the tick is stopped and we reach the dynticks evaluation code on
IRQ exit, we perform a soft tick restart if we observe an expired timer
from there. It means we program the nearest possible tick but we stay in
dynticks mode (ts->tick_stopped = 1) because we may need to stop the tick
again after that expired timer is handled.
Now this solution works most of the time but if we suffer an IRQ storm
and those interrupts trigger faster than the hardware clockevents min
delay, our tick won't fire until that IRQ storm is finished.
Here is the problem: on IRQ exit we reprog the timer to at least
NOW() + min_clockevents_delay. Another IRQ fires before the tick so we
reschedule again to NOW() + min_clockevents_delay, etc... The tick
is eternally rescheduled min_clockevents_delay ahead.
A solution is to simply remove this soft tick restart. After all
the normal dynticks evaluation path can handle 0 delay just fine. And
by doing that we benefit from the optimization branch which avoids
clock reprogramming if the clockevents deadline hasn't changed since
the last reprog. This fixes our issue because we don't do repetitive
clock reprog that always add hardware min delay.
As a side effect it should even optimize the 0 delay path in general.
Reported-and-tested-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496328429-13317-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program types to attach to all
perf_event types, including HW_CACHE, RAW, and dynamic pmu events.
Only tracepoint/kprobe events are treated differently which require
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT/BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE program types accordingly.
Also add support for reading all event counters using
bpf_perf_event_read() helper.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All required callbacks are in place. Switch the alarm timer based posix
interval timer callbacks to the common implementation and remove the
incorrect private implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.825471962@linutronix.de
Preparatory change to utilize the common posix timer mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.747567162@linutronix.de
Preparatory change to utilize the common posix timer mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.670026824@linutronix.de
Preparatory change to utilize the common posix timer mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.592676753@linutronix.de
Preparatory change to utilize the common posix timer mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.513694229@linutronix.de
Preparatory change to utilize the common posix timer mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.434598989@linutronix.de
Replace the hrtimer calls by calls to the new try_to_cancel()/arm() kclock
callbacks and move the hrtimer specific implementation into the
corresponding callback functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.355396667@linutronix.de
Add timer_try_to_cancel() and timer_arm() callbacks to kclock which allow
to make common_timer_set() usable by both hrtimer and alarmtimer based
clocks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.278022962@linutronix.de
Zero out the settings struct in the common code so the callbacks do not
have to do it themself.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.200870713@linutronix.de
Replace the hrtimer calls by calls to the new forward/remaining kclock
callbacks and move the hrtimer specific implementation into the
corresponding callback functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.121437232@linutronix.de
Add two callbacks to kclock which allow using common_)timer_get() for both
hrtimer and alarm timer based clocks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211657.044915536@linutronix.de
Keep track of the activation state of posix timers. This is a preparatory
change for making common_timer_get() usable by both hrtimer and alarm timer
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.967783982@linutronix.de
Use the new timer_rearm() callback to replace the conditional hardcoded
calls into the hrtimer and cpu timer code.
This allows later to bring the same logic to alarmtimers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.889661919@linutronix.de
That function is a misnomer. Rename it with a proper prefix to
posixtimer_rearm().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.811362578@linutronix.de
Add a timer_rearm() callback which is used to make the rescheduling of
posix interval timers independent of the underlying clock implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.732632167@linutronix.de
Having the k_clock pointer in the k_itimer struct avoids the lookup in
several code pathes and makes the next steps of unification of the hrtimer
and alarmtimer based posix timers simpler.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.641222072@linutronix.de
Preparatory patch to unify the alarm timer and hrtimer based posix interval
timer handling.
The interval is used as a criteria for rearming decisions so moving it out
of the clock specific data structures allows later unification.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.563922908@linutronix.de
hrtimer based posix-timers and posix-cpu-timers handle the update of the
rearming and overflow related status fields differently.
Move that update to the common rearming code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.484936964@linutronix.de
None of these declarations is required outside of kernel/time. Move them to
an internal header.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.394803853@linutronix.de
Move it below the actual implementations as there are new callbacks coming
which would require even more forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.238209952@linutronix.de
The only user of this facility is ptp_clock, which does not implement any of
those functions.
Remove them to prevent accidental users. Especially the interval timer
interfaces are now more or less impossible to implement because the
necessary infrastructure has been confined to the core code. Aside of that
it's really complex to make these callbacks implemented according to spec
as the alarm timer implementation demonstrates. If at all then a nanosleep
callback might be a reasonable extension. For now keep just what ptp_clock
needs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.145036286@linutronix.de
Since the removal of the mmtimer driver the export is not longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.052744418@linutronix.de
Having a IF_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) inside of a
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS section is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211655.975218056@linutronix.de
The alarmtimer code has another source of potentially rearming itself too
fast. Interval timers with a very samll interval have a similar CPU hog
effect as the previously fixed overflow issue.
The reason is that alarmtimers do not implement the normal protection
against this kind of problem which the other posix timer use:
timer expires -> queue signal -> deliver signal -> rearm timer
This scheme brings the rearming under scheduler control and prevents
permanently firing timers which hog the CPU.
Bringing this scheme to the alarm timer code is a major overhaul because it
lacks all the necessary mechanisms completely.
So for a quick fix limit the interval to one jiffie. This is not
problematic in practice as alarmtimers are usually backed by an RTC for
suspend which have 1 second resolution. It could be therefor argued that
the resolution of this clock should be set to 1 second in general, but
that's outside the scope of this fix.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211655.896767100@linutronix.de
Andrey reported a alartimer related RCU stall while fuzzing the kernel with
syzkaller.
The reason for this is an overflow in ktime_add() which brings the
resulting time into negative space and causes immediate expiry of the
timer. The following rearm with a small interval does not bring the timer
back into positive space due to the same issue.
This results in a permanent firing alarmtimer which hogs the CPU.
Use ktime_add_safe() instead which detects the overflow and clamps the
result to KTIME_SEC_MAX.
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211655.802921648@linutronix.de
Shared interrupts do not go well with disabling auto enable:
1) The sharing interrupt might request it while it's still disabled and
then wait for interrupts forever.
2) The interrupt might have been requested by the driver sharing the line
before IRQ_NOAUTOEN has been set. So the driver which expects that
disabled state after calling request_irq() will not get what it wants.
Even worse, when it calls enable_irq() later, it will trigger the
unbalanced enable_irq() warning.
Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dianders@chromium.org
Cc: jeffy <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: tfiga@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531100212.210682135@linutronix.de
If an interrupt is marked NOAUTOEN then request_irq() installs the action,
but does not enable the interrupt via startup_irq(). The interrupt is
enabled via enable_irq() later from the driver. enable_irq() calls
irq_enable().
That means that for interrupts which have a irq_startup() callback this
callback is never invoked. Neither is irq_domain_activate_irq() invoked for
such interrupts.
If an interrupt depends on irq_startup() or irq_domain_activate_irq() then
the enable via irq_enable() is not enough.
Add a status flag IRQD_IRQ_STARTED_UP and use this to select the proper
mechanism in enable_irq(). Use the flag also to avoid pointless calls into
the low level functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: dianders@chromium.org
Cc: jeffy <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Cc: tfiga@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531100212.130986205@linutronix.de
If a custom CPU target is specified and that one is not available _or_
can't be interrupted then the code returns to userland without dropping a
lock as notices by lockdep:
|echo 133 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/hotplug/target
| ================================================
| [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
| ------------------------------------------------
| bash/503 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
| 1 lock held by bash/503:
| #0: (device_hotplug_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff815b5650>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x10/0x40
So release the lock then.
Fixes: 757c989b99 ("cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602142714.3ogo25f2wbq6fjpj@linutronix.de
Currently loading a cgroup skb eBPF program require a CAP_SYS_ADMIN
capability while attaching the program to a cgroup only requires the
user have CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. We can escape the capability
check when load the program just like socket filter program to make
the capability requirement consistent.
Change since v1:
Change the code style in order to be compliant with checkpatch.pl
preference
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allows cgroup eBPF program to classify packet based on their
protocol or other detail information. Currently program need
CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege to attach a cgroup eBPF program, and A
process with CAP_NET_ADMIN can already see all packets on the system,
for example, by creating an iptables rules that causes the packet to
be passed to userspace via NFLOG.
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
"Kconfig dependency fix for livepatching infrastructure from Miroslav
Benes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: Make livepatch dependent on !TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
16 __bpf_prog_run() interpreters for various stack sizes add .text
but not a lot comparing to run-time stack savings
text data bss dec hex filename
26350 10328 624 37302 91b6 kernel/bpf/core.o.before_split
25777 10328 624 36729 8f79 kernel/bpf/core.o.after_split
26970 10328 624 37922 9422 kernel/bpf/core.o.now
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The next set of patches will take advantage of stack_depth tracking,
so make sure that the program that does bpf_tail_call() has
stack depth large enough for the callee.
We could have tracked the stack depth of the prog_array owner program
and only allow insertion of the programs with stack depth less
than the owner, but it will break existing applications.
Some of them have trivial root bpf program that only does
multiple bpf_tail_calls and at init time the prog array is empty.
In the future we may add a flag to do such tracking optionally,
but for now play simple and safe.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
teach verifier to track bpf program stack depth
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
free up BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL | BPF_X opcode to be used by actual
indirect call by register and use kernel internal opcode to
mark call instruction into bpf_tail_call() helper.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Capabilities were augmented to include ambient capabilities in v4.3
commit 58319057b7 ("capabilities: ambient capabilities").
Add ambient capabilities to the audit BPRM_FCAPS and CAPSET records.
The record contains fields "old_pp", "old_pi", "old_pe", "new_pp",
"new_pi", "new_pe" so in keeping with the previous record
normalizations, change the "new_*" variants to simply drop the "new_"
prefix.
A sample of the replaced BPRM_FCAPS record:
RAW: type=BPRM_FCAPS msg=audit(1491468034.252:237): fver=2
fp=0000000000200000 fi=0000000000000000 fe=1 old_pp=0000000000000000
old_pi=0000000000000000 old_pe=0000000000000000 old_pa=0000000000000000
pp=0000000000200000 pi=0000000000000000 pe=0000000000200000
pa=0000000000000000
INTERPRET: type=BPRM_FCAPS msg=audit(04/06/2017 04:40:34.252:237):
fver=2 fp=sys_admin fi=none fe=chown old_pp=none old_pi=none
old_pe=none old_pa=none pp=sys_admin pi=none pe=sys_admin pa=none
A sample of the replaced CAPSET record:
RAW: type=CAPSET msg=audit(1491469502.371:242): pid=833
cap_pi=0000003fffffffff cap_pp=0000003fffffffff cap_pe=0000003fffffffff
cap_pa=0000000000000000
INTERPRET: type=CAPSET msg=audit(04/06/2017 05:05:02.371:242) : pid=833
cap_pi=chown,dac_override,dac_read_search,fowner,fsetid,kill,
setgid,setuid,setpcap,linux_immutable,net_bind_service,net_broadcast,
net_admin,net_raw,ipc_lock,ipc_owner,sys_module,sys_rawio,sys_chroot,
sys_ptrace,sys_pacct,sys_admin,sys_boot,sys_nice,sys_resource,sys_time,
sys_tty_config,mknod,lease,audit_write,audit_control,setfcap,
mac_override,mac_admin,syslog,wake_alarm,block_suspend,audit_read
cap_pp=chown,dac_override,dac_read_search,fowner,fsetid,kill,setgid,
setuid,setpcap,linux_immutable,net_bind_service,net_broadcast,
net_admin,net_raw,ipc_lock,ipc_owner,sys_module,sys_rawio,sys_chroot,
sys_ptrace,sys_pacct,sys_admin,sys_boot,sys_nice,sys_resource,
sys_time,sys_tty_config,mknod,lease,audit_write,audit_control,setfcap,
mac_override,mac_admin,syslog,wake_alarm,block_suspend,audit_read
cap_pe=chown,dac_override,dac_read_search,fowner,fsetid,kill,setgid,
setuid,setpcap,linux_immutable,net_bind_service,net_broadcast,
net_admin,net_raw,ipc_lock,ipc_owner,sys_module,sys_rawio,sys_chroot,
sys_ptrace,sys_pacct,sys_admin,sys_boot,sys_nice,sys_resource,
sys_time,sys_tty_config,mknod,lease,audit_write,audit_control,setfcap,
mac_override,mac_admin,syslog,wake_alarm,block_suspend,audit_read
cap_pa=none
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/40
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Handle tick interrupts whose regs are NULL, out of general paranoia. It happens
when hrtimer_interrupt() is called from non-interrupt contexts, such as hotplug
CPU down events.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull timer fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
"Silence dmesg spam by making the posix cpu timer printks depend on
print_fatal_signals"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-timers: Make signal printks conditional
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A fix for a state leak which was introduced in the recent rework of
futex/rtmutex interaction"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex,rt_mutex: Fix rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock()
Pull kthread fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix which prevents a use after free when kthread fork fails"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kthread: Fix use-after-free if kthread fork fails
One was simply a memory leak where not all was being freed that should
have been in releasing a file pointer on set_graph_function.
Then Thomas found that the ftrace trampolines were marked for read/write
as well as execute. To shrink the possible attack surface, he added
calls to set them to ro. Which also uncovered some other issues with
freeing module allocated memory that had its permissions changed.
Kprobes had a similar issue which is fixed and a selftest was added
to trigger that issue again.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"There's been a few memory issues found with ftrace.
One was simply a memory leak where not all was being freed that should
have been in releasing a file pointer on set_graph_function.
Then Thomas found that the ftrace trampolines were marked for
read/write as well as execute. To shrink the possible attack surface,
he added calls to set them to ro. Which also uncovered some other
issues with freeing module allocated memory that had its permissions
changed.
Kprobes had a similar issue which is fixed and a selftest was added to
trigger that issue again"
* tag 'trace-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
x86/ftrace: Make sure that ftrace trampolines are not RWX
x86/mm/ftrace: Do not bug in early boot on irqs_disabled in cpu_flush_range()
selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for many kprobe events
kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampoline
ftrace: Fix memory leak in ftrace_graph_release()
Some freezer related variables are only used when either CONFIG_POSIX_TIMER
or CONFIG_RTC_CLASS are enabled. Hide them when both are off.
Fixes: d3ba5a9a34 ("posix-timers: Make posix_clocks immutable")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Helwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more modular users providing a posix clock. The register
function is now pointless so the posix clock array can be initialized
statically at compile time and the array including the various k_clock
structs can be marked 'const'.
Inspired by changes in the Grsecurity patch set, but done proper.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and fixed the POSIX_TIMER=n case ]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526090311.3377-3-hch@lst.de
Fix kprobes to set(recover) RWX bits correctly on trampoline
buffer before releasing it. Releasing readonly page to
module_memfree() crash the kernel.
Without this fix, if kprobes user register a bunch of kprobes
in function body (since kprobes on function entry usually
use ftrace) and unregister it, kernel hits a BUG and crash.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149570868652.3518.14120169373590420503.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0381c81c2 ("kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, all unneeded exported symbols are made
unexported. Two-pass build of the kernel is done to find out which
symbols are needed based on a configuration. This effectively
complicates things for out-of-tree modules.
Livepatch exports functions to (un)register and enable/disable a live
patch. The only in-tree module which uses these functions is a sample in
samples/livepatch/. If the sample is disabled, the functions are
trimmed and out-of-tree live patches cannot be built.
Note that live patches are intended to be built out-of-tree.
Suggested-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix state pruning in bpf verifier wrt. alignment, from Daniel
Borkmann.
2) Handle non-linear SKBs properly in SCTP ICMP parsing, from Davide
Caratti.
3) Fix bit field definitions for rss_hash_type of descriptors in mlx5
driver, from Jesper Brouer.
4) Defer slave->link updates until bonding is ready to do a full commit
to the new settings, from Nithin Sujir.
5) Properly reference count ipv4 FIB metrics to avoid use after free
situations, from Eric Dumazet and several others including Cong Wang
and Julian Anastasov.
6) Fix races in llc_ui_bind(), from Lin Zhang.
7) Fix regression of ESP UDP encapsulation for TCP packets, from
Steffen Klassert.
8) Fix mdio-octeon driver Kconfig deps, from Randy Dunlap.
9) Fix regression in setting DSCP on ipv6/GRE encapsulation, from Peter
Dawson.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits)
ipv4: add reference counting to metrics
net: ethernet: ax88796: don't call free_irq without request_irq first
ip6_tunnel, ip6_gre: fix setting of DSCP on encapsulated packets
sctp: fix ICMP processing if skb is non-linear
net: llc: add lock_sock in llc_ui_bind to avoid a race condition
bonding: Don't update slave->link until ready to commit
test_bpf: Add a couple of tests for BPF_JSGE.
bpf: add various verifier test cases
bpf: fix wrong exposure of map_flags into fdinfo for lpm
bpf: add bpf_clone_redirect to bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data
bpf: properly reset caller saved regs after helper call and ld_abs/ind
bpf: fix incorrect pruning decision when alignment must be tracked
arp: fixed -Wuninitialized compiler warning
tcp: avoid fastopen API to be used on AF_UNSPEC
net: move somaxconn init from sysctl code
net: fix potential null pointer dereference
geneve: fix fill_info when using collect_metadata
virtio-net: enable TSO/checksum offloads for Q-in-Q vlans
be2net: Fix offload features for Q-in-Q packets
vlan: Fix tcp checksum offloads in Q-in-Q vlans
...
The printk in early_irq_init() is cryptic and badly formatted:
NR_IRQS:33024 nr_irqs:968 16
The last number is the number of preallocated interrupts, so add a prefix
to it:
NR_IRQS: 33024, nr_irqs: 968, preallocated irqs: 16
Cleanup the formatting for better readability as well.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Legoll <vincent.legoll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494318849-6733-1-git-send-email-vincent.legoll@gmail.com
The CPU hotplug callbacks are not covered by lockdep versus the cpu hotplug
rwsem.
CPU0 CPU1
cpuhp_setup_state(STATE, startup, teardown);
cpus_read_lock();
invoke_callback_on_ap();
kick_hotplug_thread(ap);
wait_for_completion(); hotplug_thread_fn()
lock(m);
do_stuff();
unlock(m);
Lockdep does not know about this dependency and will not trigger on the
following code sequence:
lock(m);
cpus_read_lock();
Add a lockdep map and connect the initiators lock chain with the hotplug
thread lock chain, so potential deadlocks can be detected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.709375845@linutronix.de
There are no more (known) nested calls to get_online_cpus() and all
observed lock ordering problems have been addressed.
Replace the magic nested 'rwsem' hackery with a percpu-rwsem.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.447014063@linutronix.de
Converting the cpu hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem unearthed hidden lock
ordering problems.
There is a wide range of locks involved in this: kprobe_mutex,
jump_label_mutex, ftrace_lock, text_mutex, event_mutex, module_mutex,
func_hash->regex_lock and a gazillion of lock order permutations with
nested get_online_cpus() calls.
Some of those permutations are potential deadlocks even with the current
nesting hotplug locking scheme, but they can't be discovered by lockdep.
The conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem requires to prevent
nested locking, so it's required to take the hotplug rwsem early in the
call chain and establish a proper lock order.
After quite some analysis and going down the wrong road severa times the
following lock order has been chosen:
kprobe_mutex -> cpus_rwsem -> jump_label_mutex -> text_mutex
For kprobes which hook on an ftrace function trace point, it's required to
drop cpus_rwsem before calling into the ftrace code to avoid a deadlock on
the func_hash->regex_lock.
[ Steven: Ftrace interaction fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.104864779@linutronix.de
The conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem unearthed lock
ordering issues all over the place.
The jump_label code has two issues:
1) Nested get_online_cpus() invocations
2) Ordering problems vs. the cpus rwsem and the jump_label_mutex
To cure these, the following lock order has been established;
cpus_rwsem -> jump_label_lock -> text_mutex
Even if not all architectures need protection against CPU hotplug, taking
cpus_rwsem before jump_label_lock is now mandatory in code pathes which
actually modify code and therefor need text_mutex protection.
Move the get_online_cpus() invocations into the core jump label code and
establish the proper lock order where required.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.025830817@linutronix.de
perf, tracing, kprobes and jump_labels have a gazillion of ways to create
dependency lock chains. Some of those involve nested invocations of
get_online_cpus().
The conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem requires to avoid
such nested calls. sys_perf_event_open() protects most of the syscall logic
against cpu hotplug. This causes nested calls and lock inversions versus
ftrace and kprobes in various interesting ways.
It's impossible to move the hotplug locking to the outer end of all call
chains in the involved facilities, so the hotplug protection in
sys_perf_event_open() needs to be solved differently.
Introduce 'pmus_mutex' which protects a perf private online cpumask. This
mutex is taken when the mask is updated in the cpu hotplug callbacks and
can be taken in sys_perf_event_open() to protect the swhash setup/teardown
code and when the final judgement about a valid event has to be made.
[ tglx: Produced changelog and fixed the swhash interaction ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081548.930941109@linutronix.de
takedown_cpu() is a cpu hotplug function invoking stop_machine(). The cpu
hotplug machinery holds the hotplug lock for write.
stop_machine() invokes get_online_cpus() as well. This is correct, but
prevents the conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem.
Use stop_machine_cpuslocked() to avoid the nested call.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081548.423292433@linutronix.de
pcrypt_init_padata()
cpus_read_lock()
padata_alloc_possible()
padata_alloc()
cpus_read_lock()
The nested call to cpus_read_lock() works with the current implementation,
but prevents the conversion to a percpu rwsem.
The other caller of padata_alloc_possible() is pcrypt_init_padata() which
calls from a cpus_read_lock() protected region as well.
Remove the cpus_read_lock() call in padata_alloc() and document the
calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.571278910@linutronix.de
No users outside of padata.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.491457256@linutronix.de
Some call sites of stop_machine() are within a get_online_cpus() protected
region.
stop_machine() calls get_online_cpus() as well, which is possible in the
current implementation but prevents converting the hotplug locking to a
percpu rwsem.
Provide stop_machine_cpuslocked() to avoid nested calls to get_online_cpus().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.400700852@linutronix.de
Add cpuslocked() variants for the multi instance registration so this can
be called from a cpus_read_lock() protected region.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.321782217@linutronix.de
Some call sites of cpuhp_setup/remove_state[_nocalls]() are within a
cpus_read locked region.
cpuhp_setup/remove_state[_nocalls]() call cpus_read_lock() as well, which
is possible in the current implementation but prevents converting the
hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem.
Provide locked versions of the interfaces to avoid nested calls to
cpus_read_lock().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.239600868@linutronix.de
The counting 'rwsem' hackery of get|put_online_cpus() is going to be
replaced by percpu rwsem.
Rename the functions to make it clear that it's locking and not some
refcount style interface. These new functions will be used for the
preparatory patches which make the code ready for the percpu rwsem
conversion.
Rename all instances in the cpu hotplug code while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.080397752@linutronix.de
trie_alloc() always needs to have BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC passed in via
attr->map_flags, since it does not support preallocation yet. We
check the flag, but we never copy the flag into trie->map.map_flags,
which is later on exposed into fdinfo and used by loaders such as
iproute2. Latter uses this in bpf_map_selfcheck_pinned() to test
whether a pinned map has the same spec as the one from the BPF obj
file and if not, bails out, which is currently the case for lpm
since it exposes always 0 as flags.
Also copy over flags in array_map_alloc() and stack_map_alloc().
They always have to be 0 right now, but we should make sure to not
miss to copy them over at a later point in time when we add actual
flags for them to use.
Fixes: b95a5c4db0 ("bpf: add a longest prefix match trie map implementation")
Reported-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@covalent.io>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, after performing helper calls, we clear all caller saved
registers, that is r0 - r5 and fill r0 depending on struct bpf_func_proto
specification. The way we reset these regs can affect pruning decisions
in later paths, since we only reset register's imm to 0 and type to
NOT_INIT. However, we leave out clearing of other variables such as id,
min_value, max_value, etc, which can later on lead to pruning mismatches
due to stale data.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, when we enforce alignment tracking on direct packet access,
the verifier lets the following program pass despite doing a packet
write with unaligned access:
0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +76)
1: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 +80)
2: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8)
3: (bf) r0 = r2
4: (07) r0 += 14
5: (25) if r7 > 0x1 goto pc+4
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp
6: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=14)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp
7: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0
8: (b7) r0 = 0
9: (95) exit
from 6 to 8:
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp
8: (b7) r0 = 0
9: (95) exit
from 5 to 10:
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2 R10=fp
10: (07) r0 += 1
11: (05) goto pc-6
6: safe <----- here, wrongly found safe
processed 15 insns
However, if we enforce a pruning mismatch by adding state into r8
which is then being mismatched in states_equal(), we find that for
the otherwise same program, the verifier detects a misaligned packet
access when actually walking that path:
0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +76)
1: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 +80)
2: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8)
3: (b7) r8 = 1
4: (bf) r0 = r2
5: (07) r0 += 14
6: (25) if r7 > 0x1 goto pc+4
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
7: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=14)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
8: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0
9: (b7) r0 = 0
10: (95) exit
from 7 to 9:
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
9: (b7) r0 = 0
10: (95) exit
from 6 to 11:
R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2
R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
11: (07) r0 += 1
12: (b7) r8 = 0
13: (05) goto pc-7 <----- mismatch due to r8
7: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1
R0=pkt(id=0,off=15,r=15) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=15)
R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2
R8=imm0,min_value=0,max_value=0,min_align=2147483648 R10=fp
8: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0
misaligned packet access off 2+15+-4 size 4
The reason why we fail to see it in states_equal() is that the
third test in compare_ptrs_to_packet() ...
if (old->off <= cur->off &&
old->off >= old->range && cur->off >= cur->range)
return true;
... will let the above pass. The situation we run into is that
old->off <= cur->off (14 <= 15), meaning that prior walked paths
went with smaller offset, which was later used in the packet
access after successful packet range check and found to be safe
already.
For example: Given is R0=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0). Adding offset 14
as in above program to it, results in R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0)
before the packet range test. Now, testing this against R3=pkt_end
with 'if r0 > r3 goto out' will transform R0 into R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14)
for the case when we're within bounds. A write into the packet
at offset *(u32 *)(r0 -4), that is, 2 + 14 -4, is valid and
aligned (2 is for NET_IP_ALIGN). After processing this with
all fall-through paths, we later on check paths from branches.
When the above skb->mark test is true, then we jump near the
end of the program, perform r0 += 1, and jump back to the
'if r0 > r3 goto out' test we've visited earlier already. This
time, R0 is of type R0=pkt(id=0,off=15,r=0), and we'll prune
that part because this time we'll have a larger safe packet
range, and we already found that with off=14 all further insn
were already safe, so it's safe as well with a larger off.
However, the problem is that the subsequent write into the packet
with 2 + 15 -4 is then unaligned, and not caught by the alignment
tracking. Note that min_align, aux_off, and aux_off_align were
all 0 in this example.
Since we cannot tell at this time what kind of packet access was
performed in the prior walk and what minimal requirements it has
(we might do so in the future, but that requires more complexity),
fix it to disable this pruning case for strict alignment for now,
and let the verifier do check such paths instead. With that applied,
the test cases pass and reject the program due to misalignment.
Fixes: d117441674 ("bpf: Track alignment of register values in the verifier.")
Reference: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/761909/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch makes it possible to pass additional arguments in addition
to uevent action name when writing /sys/.../uevent attribute. These
additional arguments are then inserted into generated synthetic uevent
as additional environment variables.
Before, we were not able to pass any additional uevent environment
variables for synthetic uevents. This made it hard to identify such uevents
properly in userspace to make proper distinction between genuine uevents
originating from kernel and synthetic uevents triggered from userspace.
Also, it was not possible to pass any additional information which would
make it possible to optimize and change the way the synthetic uevents are
processed back in userspace based on the originating environment of the
triggering action in userspace. With the extra additional variables, we are
able to pass through this extra information needed and also it makes it
possible to synchronize with such synthetic uevents as they can be clearly
identified back in userspace.
The format for writing the uevent attribute is following:
ACTION [UUID [KEY=VALUE ...]
There's no change in how "ACTION" is recognized - it stays the same
("add", "change", "remove"). The "ACTION" is the only argument required
to generate synthetic uevent, the rest of arguments, that this patch
adds support for, are optional.
The "UUID" is considered as transaction identifier so it's possible to
use the same UUID value for one or more synthetic uevents in which case
we logically group these uevents together for any userspace listeners.
The "UUID" is expected to be in "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
format where "x" is a hex digit. The value appears in uevent as
"SYNTH_UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" environment variable.
The "KEY=VALUE" pairs can contain alphanumeric characters only. It's
possible to define zero or more more pairs - each pair is then delimited
by a space character " ". Each pair appears in synthetic uevents as
"SYNTH_ARG_KEY=VALUE" environment variable. That means the KEY name gains
"SYNTH_ARG_" prefix to avoid possible collisions with existing variables.
To pass the "KEY=VALUE" pairs, it's also required to pass in the "UUID"
part for the synthetic uevent first.
If "UUID" is not passed in, the generated synthetic uevent gains
"SYNTH_UUID=0" environment variable automatically so it's possible to
identify this situation in userspace when reading generated uevent and so
we can still make a difference between genuine and synthetic uevents.
Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In most cases, a cgroup controller don't care about the liftimes of
cgroups. For the controller, a css becomes online when ->css_online()
is called on it and offline when ->css_offline() is called.
However, cpuset is special in that the user interface it exposes cares
whether certain cgroups exist or not. Combined with the RCU delay
between cgroup removal and css offlining, this can lead to user
visible behavior oddities where operations which should succeed after
cgroup removals fail for some time period. The effects of cgroup
removals are delayed when seen from userland.
This patch adds css_is_dying() which tests whether offline is pending
and updates is_cpuset_online() so that the function returns false also
while offline is pending. This gets rid of the userland visible
delays.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/327ca1f5-7957-fbb9-9e5f-9ba149d40ba2@oracle.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull ptrace fix from Eric Biederman:
"This fixes a brown paper bag bug. When I fixed the ptrace interaction
with user namespaces I added a new field ptracer_cred in struct_task
and I failed to properly initialize it on fork.
This dangling pointer wound up breaking runing setuid applications run
from the enlightenment window manager.
As this is the worst sort of bug. A regression breaking user space for
no good reason let's get this fixed"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on fork
The more strict early boot preemption warnings found that
__set_sched_clock_stable() was incorrectly assuming we'd still be
running on a single CPU:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1
caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x1c/0x1e
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc2-00108-g1c3c5ea #1
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x110/0x192
check_preemption_disabled+0x10c/0x128
? set_debug_rodata+0x25/0x25
debug_smp_processor_id+0x1c/0x1e
sched_clock_init_late+0x27/0x87
[...]
Fix it by disabling IRQs.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: lkp@01.org
Cc: tipbuild@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524065202.v25vyu7pvba5mhpd@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A recent commit added extra printks for CPU/RT limits. This can result in
excessive spam in dmesg.
Make the printks conditional on print_fatal_signals.
Fixes: e7ea7c9806 ("rlimits: Print more information when CPU/RT limits are exceeded")
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arun Raghavan <arun@arunraghavan.net>
The cap_* fields swing in and out of PATH records.
If no capabilities are set, the cap_* fields are completely missing and when
one of the cap_fi or cap_fp values is empty, that field is omitted.
Original:
type=PATH msg=audit(04/20/2017 12:17:11.222:193) : item=1 name=/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 inode=787694 dev=08:03 mode=file,755 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ld_so_t:s0 nametype=NORMAL
type=PATH msg=audit(04/20/2017 12:17:11.222:193) : item=0 name=/home/sleep inode=1319469 dev=08:03 mode=file,suid,755 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0 nametype=NORMAL cap_fp=sys_admin cap_fe=1 cap_fver=2
Normalize the PATH record by always printing all 4 cap_* fields.
Fixed:
type=PATH msg=audit(04/20/2017 13:01:31.679:201) : item=1 name=/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 inode=787694 dev=08:03 mode=file,755 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ld_so_t:s0 nametype=NORMAL cap_fp=none cap_fi=none cap_fe=0 cap_fver=0
type=PATH msg=audit(04/20/2017 13:01:31.679:201) : item=0 name=/home/sleep inode=1319469 dev=08:03 mode=file,suid,755 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0 nametype=NORMAL cap_fp=sys_admin cap_fi=none cap_fe=1 cap_fver=2
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/42
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
When I introduced ptracer_cred I failed to consider the weirdness of
fork where the task_struct copies the old value by default. This
winds up leaving ptracer_cred set even when a process forks and
the child process does not wind up being ptraced.
Because ptracer_cred is not set on non-ptraced processes whose
parents were ptraced this has broken the ability of the enlightenment
window manager to start setuid children.
Fix this by properly initializing ptracer_cred in ptrace_init_task
This must be done with a little bit of care to preserve the current value
of ptracer_cred when ptrace carries through fork. Re-reading the
ptracer_cred from the ptracing process at this point is inconsistent
with how PT_PTRACE_CAP has been maintained all of these years.
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixes: 64b875f7ac ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
might_sleep() and smp_processor_id() checks are enabled after the boot
process is done. That hides bugs in the SMP bringup and driver
initialization code.
Enable it right when the scheduler starts working, i.e. when init task and
kthreadd have been created and right before the idle task enables
preemption.
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184736.272225698@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.
Adjust the system_state check in boot_delay_msec() to handle the extra
states.
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184736.027534895@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.
Adjust the system_state check in core_kernel_text() to handle the extra
states, i.e. to cover init text up to the point where the system switches
to state RUNNING.
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.949992741@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.
Adjust the system_state check in async_run_entry_fn() and
async_synchronize_cookie_domain() to handle the extra states.
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.865155020@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A customer has reported a soft-lockup when running an intensive
memory stress test, where the trace on multiple CPU's looks like this:
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810c53fe>]
[<ffffffff810c53fe>] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x10e/0x190
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81182d07>] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x7/0xa
[<ffffffff811bc331>] change_protection_range+0x3b1/0x930
[<ffffffff811d4be8>] change_prot_numa+0x18/0x30
[<ffffffff810adefe>] task_numa_work+0x1fe/0x310
[<ffffffff81098322>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90
Further investigation showed that the lock contention here is pmd_lock().
The task_numa_work() function makes sure that only one thread is let to perform
the work in a single scan period (via cmpxchg), but if there's a thread with
mmap_sem locked for writing for several periods, multiple threads in
task_numa_work() can build up a convoy waiting for mmap_sem for read and then
all get unblocked at once.
This patch changes the down_read() to the trylock version, which prevents the
build up. For a workload experiencing mmap_sem contention, it's probably better
to postpone the NUMA balancing work anyway. This seems to have fixed the soft
lockups involving pmd_lock(), which is in line with the convoy theory.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515131316.21909-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED=y, do_sched_rt_period_timer() sequentially
takes each CPU's rq->lock. On a large, busy system, the cumulative time it
takes to acquire each lock can be excessive, even triggering a watchdog
timeout.
If rt_rq->rt_time and rt_rq->rt_nr_running are both zero, this function does
nothing while holding the lock, so don't bother taking it at all.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a767637b-df85-912f-ba69-c90ee00a3fb6@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When priority inheritance was added back in 2.6.18 to sched_setscheduler(), it
added a path to taking an rt-mutex wait_lock, which is not IRQ safe. As PI
is not a common occurrence, lockdep will likely never trigger if
sched_setscheduler was called from interrupt context. A BUG_ON() was added
to trigger if __sched_setscheduler() was ever called from interrupt context
because there was a possibility to take the wait_lock.
Today the wait_lock is irq safe, but the path to taking it in
sched_setscheduler() is the same as the path to taking it from normal
context. The wait_lock is taken with raw_spin_lock_irq() and released with
raw_spin_unlock_irq() which will indiscriminately enable interrupts,
which would be bad in interrupt context.
The problem is that normalize_rt_tasks, which is called by triggering the
sysrq nice-all-RT-tasks was changed to call __sched_setscheduler(), and this
is done from interrupt context!
Now __sched_setscheduler() takes a "pi" parameter that is used to know if
the priority inheritance should be called or not. As the BUG_ON() only cares
about calling the PI code, it should only bug if called from interrupt
context with the "pi" parameter set to true.
Reported-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: dbc7f069b9 ("sched: Use replace normalize_task() with __sched_setscheduler()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170308124654.10e598f2@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
pick_next_pushable_dl_task(rq) has BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(task))
when it returns a task other than NULL, which means that task_cpu(task)
must be rq->cpu. So if task == next_task, then task_cpu(next_task) must
be rq->cpu as well. Remove the redundant condition and make the code simpler.
This way one unnecessary branch and two LOAD operations can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: <kernel-team@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494551159-22367-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
pick_next_pushable_task(rq) has BUG_ON(rq_cpu != task_cpu(task)) when
it returns a task other than NULL, which means that task_cpu(task) must
be rq->cpu. So if task == next_task, then task_cpu(next_task) must be
rq->cpu as well. Remove the redundant condition and make the code simpler.
This way one unnecessary branch and two LOAD operations can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: <kernel-team@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494551143-22219-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that we've added llist_for_each_entry_safe(), use it to simplify
an open coded version of it in sched_ttwu_pending().
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <kernel-team@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494549584-11730-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The cpumasks in smp_call_function_many() are private and not subject
to concurrency, atomic bitops are pointless and expensive.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Inter-Processor-Interrupt(IPI) is needed when a page is unmapped and the
process' mm_cpumask() shows the process has ever run on other CPUs. page
migration, page reclaim all need IPIs. The number of IPI needed to send
to different CPUs is especially large for multi-threaded workload since
mm_cpumask() is per process.
For smp_call_function_many(), whenever a CPU queues a CSD to a target
CPU, it will send an IPI to let the target CPU to handle the work.
This isn't necessary - we need only send IPI when queueing a CSD
to an empty call_single_queue.
The reason:
flush_smp_call_function_queue() that is called upon a CPU receiving an
IPI will empty the queue and then handle all of the CSDs there. So if
the target CPU's call_single_queue is not empty, we know that:
i. An IPI for the target CPU has already been sent by 'previous queuers';
ii. flush_smp_call_function_queue() hasn't emptied that CPU's queue yet.
Thus, it's safe for us to just queue our CSD there without sending an
addtional IPI. And for the 'previous queuers', we can limit it to the
first queuer.
To demonstrate the effect of this patch, a multi-thread workload that
spawns 80 threads to equally consume 100G memory is used. This is tested
on a 2 node broadwell-EP which has 44cores/88threads and 32G memory. So
after 32G memory is used up, page reclaiming starts to happen a lot.
With this patch, IPI number dropped 88% and throughput increased about
15% for the above workload.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519075331.GE2084@aaronlu.sh.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We don't set an error code here which means that perf_event_alloc()
returns ERR_PTR(0) (in other words NULL). The callers are not expecting
that and would Oops.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 375637bc52 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522090418.hvs6icgpdo53wkn5@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
perf_init_event() can't return NULL. If it did, the error handling is
incomplete and we would crash. I have removed this confusing dead code.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522090348.5g7yyld5en3yeky4@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken by the recent rework
of ACPI wakeup handling (Rafael Wysocki).
- Update intel_pstate driver documentation to reflect the current
code and explain how it works in more detail (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix an issue related to CPU idleness detection on systems with
shared cpufreq policies in the schedutil governor (Juri Lelli).
- Fix a possible build issue in the dbx500 cpufreq driver (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Fix a function in the power capping framework core to return
an error code instead of 0 when there's an error (Dan Carpenter).
- Clean up variable definition in the hibernation core (Pushkar
Jambhlekar).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken recently, fix CPU
idleness detection condition in the schedutil cpufreq governor, fix a
cpufreq driver build failure, fix an error code path in the power
capping framework, clean up the hibernate core and update the
intel_pstate documentation.
Specifics:
- Fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken by the recent rework of
ACPI wakeup handling (Rafael Wysocki).
- Update intel_pstate driver documentation to reflect the current
code and explain how it works in more detail (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix an issue related to CPU idleness detection on systems with
shared cpufreq policies in the schedutil governor (Juri Lelli).
- Fix a possible build issue in the dbx500 cpufreq driver (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Fix a function in the power capping framework core to return an
error code instead of 0 when there's an error (Dan Carpenter).
- Clean up variable definition in the hibernation core (Pushkar
Jambhlekar)"
* tag 'pm-4.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: dbx500: add a Kconfig symbol
PM / hibernate: Declare variables as static
PowerCap: Fix an error code in powercap_register_zone()
RTC: rtc-cmos: Fix wakeup from suspend-to-idle
PM / wakeup: Fix up wakeup_source_report_event()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document the current behavior and user interface
cpufreq: schedutil: use now as reference when aggregating shared policy requests
In order to ease debug, let's populate the domain name upfront, before any
MSI gets requested. This allows the domain to appear in the
irq_domain_mapping, and the user to easily find the expected data.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170512115538.10767-4-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
If the system is using ACPI, there is no of_node to display. But ACPI can
use a struct irqchip_fwid as a domain identifier, and it can be used to
display the name contained in that structure.
The output on such a system will look like this:
pMSI 0 0 0 irqchip@00000000e1180000
MSI 37 0 0 irqchip@00000000e1180000
GICv2m 37 0 0 irqchip@00000000e1180000
GICv2 448 448 0 irqchip@ffff000008003000
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170512115538.10767-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Hierarchical domains seem to be hard to grasp, and a number of
aspiring kernel hackers find them utterly discombobulating.
In order to ease their pain, let's make them appear in
/sys/kernel/debug/irq_domain_mapping, such as the following:
96 0x81808 MSI 0x (null) RADIX MSI
96+ 0x00063 GICv2m 0xffff8003ee116980 RADIX GICv2m
96+ 0x00063 GICv2 0xffff00000916bfd8 LINEAR GICv2
[output compressed to fit in a commit log]
This shows that IRQ96 is implemented by a stack of three domains,
the + sign indicating the stacking.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170512115538.10767-2-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
