From Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>:
Below is a RAS fix which reverts the addition of a sysfs attribute
which we agreed is not needed, post-factum. And this should go in now
because that sysfs attribute is going to end up in 3.7 otherwise and
thus exposed to userspace; removing it then would be a lot harder.
This is done as a merge rather than a simple patch/cherry-pick since
the baseline for this patch was not in the previous x86/urgent.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
450cc20103 ("x86/mce: Provide boot argument to honour bios-set CMCI
threshold") added the bios_cmci_threshold sysfs attribute which was
supposed to communicate to userspace tools that BIOS CMCI threshold has
been honoured.
However, this info is not of any importance to userspace - it should
rather get the actual error count it has been thresholded already from
MCi_STATUS[38:52].
So drop this before it becomes a used interface (good thing we caught
this early in 3.7-rc1, right after the merge window closed).
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121017105940.GA14590@x1.osrc.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Calling convention for internal functions and 'asmlinkage' functions is
different on x86-32. Therefore do not directly cast aesni_enc as XTS tweak
function, but use wrapper function in between. Fixes crash with "XTS +
aesni_intel + x86-32" combination.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Random small fixes across the MIPS code."
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: CMP: Fix physical core number calculation logic
MIPS: JZ4740: Forward declare struct uart_port in header.
MIPS: JZ4740: Fix '#include guard' in serial.h
MIPS: hugetlbfs: Fix hazard between tlb write and pagemask restoration.
MIPS: Restore pagemask after dumping the TLB.
MIPS: Hugetlbfs: Handle huge pages correctly in pmd_bad()
MIPS: R5000: Fix TLB hazard handling.
MIPS: tlbex: Deal with re-definition of label
MIPS: Make __{,n,u}delay declarations match definitions and generic delay.h
Pull powerpc fixes from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"Here are a handful of powerpc related fixes."
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
cpuidle/powerpc: Fix snooze state problem in the cpuidle design on pseries.
cpuidle/powerpc: Fix smt_snooze_delay functionality.
cpuidle/powerpc: Fix target residency initialisation in pseries cpuidle
powerpc: Build fix for powerpc KVM
Revert "powerpc/perf: Use pmc_overflow() to detect rolled back events"
Significant changes are:
- A regression fix for the new HD-audio LPIB delay counting,
VGA-switcheroo race fix
- ASoC ams-delta fix for the broken driver loading
Otherwise a collection of mostly small / trivial fixes.
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Merge tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Significant changes are:
- A regression fix for the new HD-audio LPIB delay counting,
VGA-switcheroo race fix
- ASoC ams-delta fix for the broken driver loading
Otherwise a collection of mostly small / trivial fixes."
* tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: emu10k1: add chip details for E-mu 1010 PCIe card
ALSA: hda - Always check array bounds in alc_get_line_out_pfx
ASoC: bells: Correct typo in sub speaker DAI name for WM5110
ALSA: hda - Stop LPIB delay counting on broken hardware
ALSA: hda - Fix registration race of VGA switcheroo
ALSA: hda - Clean up superfluous position_fix list entries
ALSA: ac97 - Fix missing NULL check in snd_ac97_cvol_new()
ASoC: codecs: da9055: Minor improvement in ALC calibration process
ASoC: dmaengine: Correct Makefile when sound is built as module
ASoC: fsi: don't reschedule DMA from an atomic context
ASoC: fix documentation in soc-jack
ARM: pxa: Fix build error caused by sram.h rename
ASoC: wm2200: Fix non-inverted OUT2 mute control
ASoC: wm2200: Use rev A register patches on rev B
ASoC: bells: Correct typo in sub speaker DAI name for WM5110
ASoC: ams-delta: Convert to use snd_soc_register_card()
ASoC: omap-mcpdm: Remove OMAP revision check
ASoC: Fix wrong include for McPDM
ASoC: omap-abe-twl6040: Fix typo of Vibrator
ASoC: twl6040: Fix Stream DAPM mapping
The CPUNum Field in EBase register is 10bit wide, so after 1 bit right
shift, the mask value should be 0x1ff.
Signed-off-by: jerin jacob <jerinjacobk@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4420/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Earlier without cpuidle framework on pseries, the native arch
idle routine comprised of both snooze and nap
states. smt_snooze_delay variable was used to delay
the idle process entry to deeper idle state like nap.
With the coming of cpuidle, this arch specific idle was replaced
by two different idle routines, one for supporting snooze and other
for nap. This enabled addition of more
low level idle states on pseries in the future.
On adopting the generic cpuidle framework for POWER systems,
the decision of which idle state to choose from, given a predicted
idle time is taken by the menu governor based on
target_residency and exit_latency of the idle states.
target_residency is the minimum time to be resident in that idle state.
Exit_latency is time taken to exit out of idle state.
Deeper the idle state, both the target residency and exit latency
would be higher.
In the current design, smt_snooze_delay is used as target_residency
for the snooze state which is incorrect, as it is not the
minimum but the maximum duration to be in snooze state.
This would result in the governor in taking bad decision,
as presently target_residency of nap < target_residency of snooze
inspite of nap being deeper idle state.
This patch aims to fix this problem by replacing the smt_snooze_delay loop
in snooze state, with the need_resched() as the governor is aware of
entry and exit of various idle transitions based on which
next idle time prediction.
The governor is intelligent enough to determine the idle state the needs to
be transitioned to and maintains a whole of heuristics including
io load, previous idle states predictions etc for the same, based on
which idle state entry decision is taken.
With this fix, of setting target_residency of snooze to 0
nap to smt_snooze_delay
if the predicted idle time is less
than smt_snooze_delay (target_residency of nap)
value governor would pick snooze state, else nap. This adhers to the
previous native idle design.
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
smt_snooze_delay was designed to delay idle loop's nap entry
in the native idle code before it got ported over to use as part of
the cpuidle framework.
A -ve value assigned to smt_snooze_delay should result in
busy looping, in other words disabling the entry to nap state.
- https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2010-May/082450.html
This particular functionality can be achieved currently by
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/state1/disable
but it is broken when one assigns -ve value to the smt_snooze_delay
variable either via sysfs entry or ppc64_cpu util.
This patch aims to fix this, by disabling nap state when smt_snooze_delay
variable is set to -ve value.
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Remove the redundant target residency initialisation in pseries_cpuidle_driver_init().
This is currently over-writing the residency time updated as part of the static
table, resulting in all the idle states having the same target
residency of 100us which is incorrect. This may result in the menu governor making
wrong state decisions.
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Fix build failure for powerpc KVM by adding missing VPN_SHIFT definition
and the ';'
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c: In function 'kvmppc_mmu_map_page':
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c:176: error: 'VPN_SHIFT' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c:176: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c:176: error: for each function it appears in.)
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c:178: error: expected ';' before 'next_pteg'
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c:190: error: label 'next_pteg' used but not defined
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Merge tag 'uapi-fixes-20121017' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers
Pull misc UAPI fixes from David Howells:
"They do a number of things:
(1) Import a patch from Catalin Marinas to extend the generic-y in
Kbuild facility to uapi directories.
(2) Make arch/tile's ucontext.h file use (1) and remove the header-y
line from the kernel internal side of things.
(3) Remove some now-empty conditional bits from include/linux/Kbuild.
The contents got moved to the UAPI side of things along with new
conditionals.
(4) Deal with now-empty files:
(a) Empty Kbuild files under include/ get removed.
(b) Empty Kbuild files under arch/ get comments to hold them as
they are likely to end up with generic-y or genhdr-y lines.
Deleting them appears to work if we want to go that route.
(c) Put a comment into uapi/asm-generic/kvm_para.h to prevent the
patch program from deleting that, and made the arches with
empty kvm_para.h uapi files use that instead of having their
own files.
(d) Put comments into four other empty uapi/ headers to prevent the
patch program from deleting them.
A question: Is this the right way to deal with the now-empty Kbuild
files?
The ones under include/ are unlikely to be used - even for generated
files, I think - so getting rid of them is probably okay. Once all
the bits are in, we can probably remove all the Kbuild files under
include/ that aren't also under include/uapi/.
The ones under arch/ are more of an issue because of the potential for
generic-y and genhdr-y."
* tag 'uapi-fixes-20121017' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
UAPI: Make arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h non-empty
UAPI: Make arch/sh/include/uapi/asm/hw_breakpoint.h non-empty
UAPI: Make arch/mn10300/include/uapi/asm/setup.h non-empty
UAPI: Put a comment into uapi/asm-generic/kvm_para.h and use it from arches
UAPI: The tile arch uses the generic ucontext.h file
UAPI: Place comments in empty arch Kbuilds to make them non-empty
UAPI: Remove empty non-UAPI Kbuild files
UAPI: Remove empty conditionals from include/linux/Kbuild
UAPI: Make uapi/linux/irqnr.h non-empty
uapi: Allow automatic generation of uapi/asm/ header files
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
"Two sparc64 perf bug fixes and add a sysrq facility so I can diagnose
these kinds of problems more quickly in the future."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix bit twiddling in sparc_pmu_enable_event().
sparc64: Add global PMU register dumping via sysrq.
sparc64: Like x86 we should check current->mm during perf backtrace generation.
When booting on a federated multi-server system (NumaScale), the
processor Northbridge lookup returns NULL; add guards to prevent this
causing an oops.
On those systems, the northbridge is accessed through MMIO and the
"normal" northbridge enumeration in amd_nb.c doesn't work since we're
generating the northbridge ID from the initial APIC ID and the last
is not unique on those systems. Long story short, we end up without
northbridge descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.6
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349073725-14093-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale-asia.com
[ Boris: beef up commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
On systems with very large memory (1 TB in our case), BIOS may report a
reserved region or a hole in the E820 map, even above the 4 GB range. Exclude
these from the direct mapping.
[ hpa: this should be done not just for > 4 GB but for everything above the legacy
region (1 MB), at the very least. That, however, turns out to require significant
restructuring. That work is well underway, but is not suitable for rc/stable. ]
Cc: stable@kernel.org # > 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1319145326-13902-1-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Nothing too exciting except for the ams-delta change which is relatively
lerge due to the fact that the driver loading had been totally broken as
the driver needed a newer API to function.
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Merge tag 'asoc-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v3.7
Nothing too exciting except for the ams-delta change which is relatively
lerge due to the fact that the driver loading had been totally broken as
the driver needed a newer API to function.
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h was emitted by the UAPI disintegration
script as an empty file because the parent file had no UAPI stuff in it,
despite being marked with "header-y".
Unfortunately, the patch program deletes resultant empty files when applying a
kernel patch.
So just stick a comment in there as a placeholder.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
arch/sh/include/uapi/asm/hw_breakpoint.h was emitted by the UAPI disintegration
script as an empty file because the parent file had no UAPI stuff in it,
despite being marked with "header-y".
Unfortunately, the patch program deletes resultant empty files when applying a
kernel patch.
So just stick a comment in there as a placeholder.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
arch/mn10300/include/uapi/asm/setup.h was emitted by the UAPI disintegration
script as an empty file because the parent file had no UAPI stuff in it,
despite being marked with "header-y".
Unfortunately, the patch program deletes resultant empty files when applying a
kernel patch.
So just stick a comment in there as a placeholder.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Make uapi/asm-generic/kvm_para.h non-empty by addition of a comment to stop
the patch program from deleting it when it creates it.
Then delete empty arch-specific uapi/asm/kvm_para.h files and tell the Kbuild
files to use the generic instead.
Should this perhaps instead be a #warning or #error that the facility is
unsupported on this arch?
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Move the header-y and generic-y lines for ucontext.h from
arch/tile/include/asm/Kbuild to the uapi/ Kbuild as the asm-generic variant is
used.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Place comments in:
arch/mips/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/tile/include/arch/Kbuild
to make them non-empty so that the patch program doesn't remove them when it
reduces them to nothing.
Possibly they should be just deleted, but it's possible that they'll acquire
generic-y or genhdr-y lines in future, so I'm keeping them around for the
moment.
Note that MIPS will compile happily if the file is deleted instead. I haven't
tested TILE, but I suspect it will be the same there.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
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Merge tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh
Pull SuperH updates from Paul Mundt.
The bulk of this is the UAPI disintegration for SH.
* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh:
sh: Fix up more fallout from pointless ARM __iomem churn.
sh: Wire up kcmp syscall.
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/sh/include/asm
Add __pminitconst to fix the build, otherwise the following error can occur:
arch/frv/kernel/setup.c:187:47: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
arch/frv/kernel/setup.c:386:2: error: 'clock_cmodes' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/frv/kernel/setup.c:571:6: error: 'clock_cmodes' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [arch/frv/kernel/setup.o] Error 1
http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/7344691/
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix an incorrect symbol in copy_thread():
arch/frv/kernel/process.c: In function 'copy_thread':
arch/frv/kernel/process.c:197: error: 'chilregs' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/frv/kernel/process.c:197: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/frv/kernel/process.c:197: error: for each function it appears in.)
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix VLIW packing constraint violation in entry.S:
arch/frv/kernel/entry.S: Assembler messages:
arch/frv/kernel/entry.S:871: Error: VLIW packing constraint violation
When packing CALLL with OR, CALLL must go in the first slot. The
instructions are executed simultaneously, so it doesn't matter which way
round they're packed from that point of view.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- duplicate includes, section markup, code mishaps
- erroneous return value in errorpath on the bcm2835 driver
- remove an unused sirf function that was causing build errors
- multiple-platform compilation stubs and a missed code review
comment fixup on the nomadik pin controller
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-fixes-v3.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pinctrl fixes from Linus Walleij:
"A number of pinctrl fixes for the v3.7 series:
- duplicate includes, section markup, code mishaps
- erroneous return value in errorpath on the bcm2835 driver
- remove an unused sirf function that was causing build errors
- multiple-platform compilation stubs and a missed code review
comment fixup on the nomadik pin controller"
* tag 'pinctrl-fixes-v3.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl/nomadik: always use the simple irqdomain
pinctrl/nomadik: provide stubs for legacy Nomadik
pinctrl: remove duplicated include from pinctrl-xway.c
pinctrl: sirf: remove sirfsoc_gpio_set_pull function
pinctrl: fix return value in bcm2835_pinctrl_probe()
pinctrl: remove duplicated include from pinctrl-bcm2835.c
pinctrl: bcm2835: Use existing pointer to struct device
pinctrl: samsung: use __devinit section for init code
On some CPU the write to pagemask might complete before the TLB write
instruction reads from the pagemask register.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
R5000 and the Nevada CPUs (RM5230, RM5231, RM5260, RM5261, RM5270 and
RM5271) are basically the same CPU core and all are documented to require
two instructions separating a write to c0_pagemask, c0_entryhi, c0_entrylo0,
c0_entrylo1 or c0_index.
So far we were only providing on cycle before / after a TLBR/TLBWI
for R5000 but 3 cycles before and 1 cycles after for the Nevadas.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The microassembler used in tlbex.c does not notice if a label is redefined
resulting in relocations against such labels silently missrelocated.
The issues exists since commit add6eb04776db4189ea89f596cbcde31b899be9d
[Synthesize TLB exception handlers at runtime.] in 2.6.10 and went unnoticed
for so long because the relocations for the affected branches got computed
to do something *almost* sensible.
The issue affects R4000, R4400, QED/IDT RM5230, RM5231, RM5260, RM5261,
RM5270 and RM5271 processors.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
At some recent point arch/mips/include/asm/delay.h has started being
included into csrc-octeon.c where the __?delay() functions are defined.
This causes a compile failure due to conflicting declarations and
definitions of the functions.
It turns out that the generic definitions in arch/mips/lib/delay.c also
conflict.
Proposed fix: Declare the functions to take unsigned long parameters
just like asm-generic (and x86) does. Update __delay to agree
(__ndelay and __udelay need no change).
Bonus: Get rid of 'inline' from __delay() definition, as it is globally
visible, and the compiler should be making this decision itself (it does
in fact inline the function without being told to).
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4354/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
There was a serious disconnect in the logic happening in
sparc_pmu_disable_event() vs. sparc_pmu_enable_event().
Event disable is implemented by programming a NOP event into the PCR.
However, event enable was not reversing this operation. Instead, it
was setting the User/Priv/Hypervisor trace enable bits.
That's not sparc_pmu_enable_event()'s job, that's what
sparc_pmu_enable() and sparc_pmu_disable() do .
The intent of sparc_pmu_enable_event() is clear, since it first clear
out the event type encoding field. So fix this by OR'ing in the event
encoding rather than the trace enable bits.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit fe04ddf7c2 ("kbuild: Do not package /boot and /lib in make
tar-pkg") accidentally reverted two previous kbuild commits. I don't
know what I was thinking.
This brings back changes made by commits 24cc7fb69a ("x86/kbuild:
archscripts depends on scripts_basic") and c1c1a59e37 ("firmware: fix
directory creation rule matching with make 3.80")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Mack reports an oops at boot with the latest kernels:
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.6.0-11057-g584df1d #145)
PC is at cpsw_probe+0x45a/0x9ac
LR is at trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x8f/0xfc
pc : [<c03493de>] lr : [<c005e81f>] psr: 60000113
sp : cf055fb0 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000000
r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : c0344555 r4 : 00000000
r3 : cf057a40 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000001 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 50c5387d Table: 8f3f4019 DAC: 00000015
Process init (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xcf054240)
Stack: (0xcf055fb0 to 0xcf056000)
5fa0: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fc0: cf055fb0 c000d1a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000000 be9b3f10 00000000 b6f6add0 00000010 00000000 aaaabfaf a8babbaa
The analysis of this is as follows. In init/main.c, we issue:
kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
This creates a new thread, which falls through to the ret_from_fork
assembly, with r4 set NULL and r5 set to kernel_init. You can see
this in your oops dump register set - r5 is 0xc0344555, which is the
address of kernel_init plus 1 which marks the function as Thumb code.
Now, let's look at this code a little closer - this is what the
disassembly looks like:
c000d180 <ret_from_fork>:
c000d180: f03a fe08 bl c0047d94 <schedule_tail>
c000d184: 2d00 cmp r5, #0
c000d186: bf1e ittt ne
c000d188: 4620 movne r0, r4
c000d18a: 46fe movne lr, pc <-- XXXXXXX
c000d18c: 46af movne pc, r5
c000d18e: 46e9 mov r9, sp
c000d190: ea4f 3959 mov.w r9, r9, lsr #13
c000d194: ea4f 3949 mov.w r9, r9, lsl #13
c000d198: e7c8 b.n c000d12c <ret_to_user>
c000d19a: bf00 nop
c000d19c: f3af 8000 nop.w
This code was introduced in 9fff2fa0db (arm: switch to saner
kernel_execve() semantics). I have marked one instruction, and it's
the significant one - I'll come back to that later.
Eventually, having had a successful call to kernel_execve(), kernel_init()
returns zero.
In returning, it uses the value in 'lr' which was set by the instruction
I marked above. Unfortunately, this causes lr to contain 0xc000d18e -
an even address. This switches the ISA to ARM on return but with a non
word aligned PC value.
So, what do we end up executing? Well, not the instructions above - yes
the opcodes, but they don't mean the same thing in ARM mode. In ARM mode,
it looks like this instead:
c000d18c: 46e946af strbtmi r4, [r9], pc, lsr #13
c000d190: 3959ea4f ldmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
c000d194: 3949ea4f stmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
c000d198: bf00e7c8 svclt 0x0000e7c8
c000d19c: 8000f3af andhi pc, r0, pc, lsr #7
c000d1a0: e88db092 stm sp, {r1, r4, r7, ip, sp, pc}
c000d1a4: 46e81fff ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x46e81fff
c000d1a8: 8a00f3ef bhi 0xc004a16c
c000d1ac: 0a0cf08a beq 0xc03493dc
I have included more above, because it's relevant. The PSR flags which
we can see in the oops dump are nZCv, so Z and C are set.
All the above ARM instructions are not executed, except for two.
c000d1a0, which has no writeback, and writes below the current stack
pointer (and that data is lost when we take the next exception.) The
other instruction which is executed is c000d1ac, which takes us to...
0xc03493dc. However, remember that bit 1 of the PC got set. So that
makes the PC value 0xc03493de.
And that value is the value we find in the oops dump for PC. What is
the instruction here when interpreted in ARM mode?
0: f71e150c ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0xf71e150c
and there we have our undefined instruction (remember that the 'never'
condition code, 0xf, has been deprecated and is now always executed as
it is now being used for additional instructions.)
This path also nicely explains the state of the stack we see in the oops
dump too.
The above is a consistent and sane story for how we got to the oops
dump, which all stems from the instruction at 0xc000d18a being wrong.
Reported-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The prima2 platform advertises needing no mach/gpio.h header file,
but its pinctrl driver now has a sirfsoc_gpio_set_pull function
that uses constants defined in arch/arm/mach-prima2/include/mach/gpio.h,
which fails to build.
Fortunately, the sirfsoc_gpio_set_pull is not used anywhere in the
kernel, so we can safely remove it. Any out of tree drivers using
it will have to be converted to use proper pinctrl functions to
do the same.
Without this patch, building prima2_defconfig results in:
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.c: In function 'sirfsoc_gpio_set_pull':
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.c:1331:7: error: 'SIRFSOC_GPIO_PULL_NONE' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.c:1331:7: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.c:1334:7: error: 'SIRFSOC_GPIO_PULL_UP' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.c:1338:7: error: 'SIRFSOC_GPIO_PULL_DOWN' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pull MIPS update from Ralf Baechle:
"Cleanups and fixes for breakage that occured earlier during this merge
phase. Also a few patches that didn't make the first pull request.
Of those is the Alchemy work that merges code for many of the SOCs and
evaluation boards thus among other code shrinkage, reduces the number
of MIPS defconfigs by 5."
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (22 commits)
MIPS: SNI: Switch RM400 serial to SCCNXP driver
MIPS: Remove unused empty_bad_pmd_table[] declaration.
MIPS: MT: Remove kspd.
MIPS: Malta: Fix section mismatch.
MIPS: asm-offset.c: Delete unused irq_cpustat_t struct offsets.
MIPS: Alchemy: Merge PB1100/1500 support into DB1000 code.
MIPS: Alchemy: merge PB1550 support into DB1550 code
MIPS: Alchemy: Single kernel for DB1200/1300/1550
MIPS: Optimize TLB refill for RI/XI configurations.
MIPS: proc: Cleanup printing of ASEs.
MIPS: Hardwire detection of DSP ASE Rev 2 for systems, as required.
MIPS: Add detection of DSP ASE Revision 2.
MIPS: Optimize pgd_init and pmd_init
MIPS: perf: Add perf functionality for BMIPS5000
MIPS: perf: Split the Kconfig option CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
MIPS: perf: Remove unnecessary #ifdef
MIPS: perf: Add cpu feature bit for PCI (performance counter interrupt)
MIPS: perf: Change the "mips_perf_event" table unsupported indicator.
MIPS: Align swapper_pg_dir to 64K for better TLB Refill code.
vmlinux.lds.h: Allow architectures to add sections to the front of .bss
...
Pull module signing support from Rusty Russell:
"module signing is the highlight, but it's an all-over David Howells frenzy..."
Hmm "Magrathea: Glacier signing key". Somebody has been reading too much HHGTTG.
* 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (37 commits)
X.509: Fix indefinite length element skip error handling
X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_devel
asymmetric keys: fix printk format warning
MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checking
MODSIGN: Make mrproper should remove generated files.
MODSIGN: Use utf8 strings in signer's name in autogenerated X.509 certs
MODSIGN: Use the same digest for the autogen key sig as for the module sig
MODSIGN: Sign modules during the build process
MODSIGN: Provide a script for generating a key ID from an X.509 cert
MODSIGN: Implement module signature checking
MODSIGN: Provide module signing public keys to the kernel
MODSIGN: Automatically generate module signing keys if missing
MODSIGN: Provide Kconfig options
MODSIGN: Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra files
MODSIGN: Add FIPS policy
module: signature checking hook
X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates
MPILIB: Provide a function to read raw data into an MPI
X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder
X.509: Add simple ASN.1 grammar compiler
...
The hostprogs need access to the CONFIG_* symbols found in
include/generated/autoconf.h. But commit abbf1590de ("UAPI: Partition
the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories") replaced
$(LINUXINCLUDE) with $(USERINCLUDE) which doesn't contain the necessary
include paths.
This has the undesirable effect of breaking the EFI boot stub because
the #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB code in arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c is
never compiled.
It should also be noted that because $(USERINCLUDE) isn't exported by
the top-level Makefile it's actually empty in arch/x86/boot/Makefile.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM update from Russell King:
"This is the final round of stuff for ARM, left until the end of the
merge window to reduce the number of conflicts. This set contains the
ARM part of David Howells UAPI changes, and a fix to the ordering of
'select' statements in ARM Kconfig files (see the appropriate commit
for why this happened - thanks to Andrew Morton for pointing out the
problem.)
I've left this as long as I dare for this window to avoid conflicts,
and I regenerated the config patch yesterday, posting it to our
mailing list for review and testing. I have several acks which
include successful test reports for it.
However, today I notice we've got new conflicts with previously unseen
code... though that conflict should be trivial (it's my changes vs a
one liner.)"
* 'late-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: config: make sure that platforms are ordered by option string
ARM: config: sort select statements alphanumerically
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/arm/include/asm
Fix up fairly conflict in arch/arm/Kconfig (the select re-organization
vs recent addition of GENERIC_KERNEL_EXECVE)
