Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"The usual trivial updates all over the tree -- mostly typo fixes and
documentation updates"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (52 commits)
doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo
treewide: Convert retrun typos to return
Fix comment typo for init_cma_reserved_pageblock
Documentation/trace: Correcting and extending tracepoint documentation
mm/hotplug: fix a typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt
power: Documentation: Update s2ram link
doc: fix a typo in Documentation/00-INDEX
Documentation/printk-formats.txt: No casts needed for u64/s64
doc: Fix typo "is is" in Documentations
treewide: Fix printks with 0x%#
zram: doc fixes
Documentation/kmemcheck: update kmemcheck documentation
doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo
PM / Hibernate: add section for resume options
doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystems
scsi/megaraid fixed several typos in comments
ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL"
treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks
page_isolation: Fix a comment typo in test_pages_isolated()
doc: fix a typo about irq affinity
...
Pull cputime fix from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes a longer-standing cputime accounting bug that Stanislaw
Gruszka finally managed to track down"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/cputime: Do not scale when utime == 0
Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro:
"Unfortunately, this merge window it'll have a be a lot of small piles -
my fault, actually, for not keeping #for-next in anything that would
resemble a sane shape ;-/
This pile: assorted fixes (the first 3 are -stable fodder, IMO) and
cleanups + %pd/%pD formats (dentry/file pathname, up to 4 last
components) + several long-standing patches from various folks.
There definitely will be a lot more (starting with Miklos'
check_submount_and_drop() series)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIO
direct-io: Implement generic deferred AIO completions
add formats for dentry/file pathnames
kvm eventfd: switch to fdget
powerpc kvm: use fdget
switch fchmod() to fdget
switch epoll_ctl() to fdget
switch copy_module_from_fd() to fdget
git simplify nilfs check for busy subtree
ibmasmfs: don't bother passing superblock when not needed
don't pass superblock to hypfs_{mkdir,create*}
don't pass superblock to hypfs_diag_create_files
don't pass superblock to hypfs_vm_create_files()
oprofile: get rid of pointless forward declarations of struct super_block
oprofilefs_create_...() do not need superblock argument
oprofilefs_mkdir() doesn't need superblock argument
don't bother with passing superblock to oprofile_create_stats_files()
oprofile: don't bother with passing superblock to ->create_files()
don't bother passing sb to oprofile_create_files()
coh901318: don't open-code simple_read_from_buffer()
...
The function debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() is part of the RCU lockdep
debugging, and is called very frequently. I found that if I enable
a lot of debugging and run the function graph tracer, this
function can cause a live lock of the system.
We don't usually trace lockdep infrastructure, no need to trace
this either.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull KVM updates from Gleb Natapov:
"The highlights of the release are nested EPT and pv-ticketlocks
support (hypervisor part, guest part, which is most of the code, goes
through tip tree). Apart of that there are many fixes for all arches"
Fix up semantic conflicts as discussed in the pull request thread..
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (88 commits)
ARM: KVM: Add newlines to panic strings
ARM: KVM: Work around older compiler bug
ARM: KVM: Simplify tracepoint text
ARM: KVM: Fix kvm_set_pte assignment
ARM: KVM: vgic: Bump VGIC_NR_IRQS to 256
ARM: KVM: Bugfix: vgic_bytemap_get_reg per cpu regs
ARM: KVM: vgic: fix GICD_ICFGRn access
ARM: KVM: vgic: simplify vgic_get_target_reg
KVM: MMU: remove unused parameter
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Make instruction fetch fallback work for system calls
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't corrupt guest state when kernel uses VMX
KVM: x86: update masterclock when kvmclock_offset is calculated (v2)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix compile error in XICS emulation
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: return appropriate error when allocation fails
arch: powerpc: kvm: add signed type cast for comparation
KVM: x86: add comments where MMIO does not return to the emulator
KVM: vmx: count exits to userspace during invalid guest emulation
KVM: rename __kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp to kvm_io_bus_cmp
kvm: optimize away THP checks in kvm_is_mmio_pfn()
...
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE which may be theoretical.
Cheers,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Minor fixes mainly, including a potential use-after-free on remove
found by CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE which may be theoretical"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
module: Fix mod->mkobj.kobj potentially freed too early
kernel/params.c: use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
kernel/module.c: use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
module/lsm: Have apparmor module parameters work with no args
module: Add NOARG flag for ops with param_set_bool_enable_only() set function
module: Add flag to allow mod params to have no arguments
modules: add support for soft module dependencies
scripts/mod/modpost.c: permit '.cranges' secton for sh64 architecture.
module: fix sprintf format specifier in param_get_byte()
Pull x86 spinlock changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change here are paravirtualized ticket spinlocks (PV
spinlocks), which bring a nice speedup on various benchmarks.
The KVM host side will come to you via the KVM tree"
* 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kvm/guest: Fix sparse warning: "symbol 'klock_waiting' was not declared as static"
kvm: Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
kvm guest: Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests
kvm uapi: Add KICK_CPU and PV_UNHALT definition to uapi
xen, pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit
x86, pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
xen, pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
xen, pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
x86, ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
x86, ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks
x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
Pull timers/nohz changes from Ingo Molnar:
"It mostly contains fixes and full dynticks off-case optimizations, by
Frederic Weisbecker"
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
nohz: Include local CPU in full dynticks global kick
nohz: Optimize full dynticks's sched hooks with static keys
nohz: Optimize full dynticks state checks with static keys
nohz: Rename a few state variables
vtime: Always debug check snapshot source _before_ updating it
vtime: Always scale generic vtime accounting results
vtime: Optimize full dynticks accounting off case with static keys
vtime: Describe overriden functions in dedicated arch headers
m68k: hardirq_count() only need preempt_mask.h
hardirq: Split preempt count mask definitions
context_tracking: Split low level state headers
vtime: Fix racy cputime delta update
vtime: Remove a few unneeded generic vtime state checks
context_tracking: User/kernel broundary cross trace events
context_tracking: Optimize context switch off case with static keys
context_tracking: Optimize guest APIs off case with static key
context_tracking: Optimize main APIs off case with static key
context_tracking: Ground setup for static key use
context_tracking: Remove full dynticks' hacky dependency on wide context tracking
nohz: Only enable context tracking on full dynticks CPUs
...
Pull x86/asmlinkage changes from Ingo Molnar:
"As a preparation for Andi Kleen's LTO patchset (link time
optimizations using GCC's -flto which build time optimization has
steadily increased in quality over the past few years and might
eventually be usable for the kernel too) this tree includes a handful
of preparatory patches that make function calling convention
annotations consistent again:
- Mark every function without arguments (or 64bit only) that is used
by assembly code with asmlinkage()
- Mark every function with parameters or variables that is used by
assembly code as __visible.
For the vanilla kernel this has documentation, consistency and
debuggability advantages, for the time being"
* 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asmlinkage: Fix warning in xen asmlinkage change
x86, asmlinkage, vdso: Mark vdso variables __visible
x86, asmlinkage, power: Make various symbols used by the suspend asm code visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make dump_stack visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make 64bit checksum functions visible
x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Add __visible/asmlinkage to xen paravirt ops
x86, asmlinkage, apm: Make APM data structure used from assembler visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make syscall tables visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make several variables used from assembler/linker script visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make kprobes code visible and fix assembler code
x86, asmlinkage: Make various syscalls asmlinkage
x86, asmlinkage: Make 32bit/64bit __switch_to visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make _*_start_kernel visible
x86, asmlinkage: Make all interrupt handlers asmlinkage / __visible
x86, asmlinkage: Change dotraplinkage into __visible on 32bit
x86: Fix sys_call_table type in asm/syscall.h
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various optimizations, cleanups and smaller fixes - no major changes
in scheduler behavior"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Fix the sd_parent_degenerate() code
sched/fair: Rework and comment the group_imb code
sched/fair: Optimize find_busiest_queue()
sched/fair: Make group power more consistent
sched/fair: Remove duplicate load_per_task computations
sched/fair: Shrink sg_lb_stats and play memset games
sched: Clean-up struct sd_lb_stat
sched: Factor out code to should_we_balance()
sched: Remove one division operation in find_busiest_queue()
sched/cputime: Use this_cpu_add() in task_group_account_field()
cpumask: Fix cpumask leak in partition_sched_domains()
sched/x86: Optimize switch_mm() for multi-threaded workloads
generic-ipi: Kill unnecessary variable - csd_flags
numa: Mark __node_set() as __always_inline
sched/fair: Cleanup: remove duplicate variable declaration
sched/__wake_up_sync_key(): Fix nr_exclusive tasks which lead to WF_SYNC clearing
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
"As a first remark I'd like to point out that the obsolete '-f'
(--force) option, which has not done anything for several releases,
has been removed from 'perf record' and related utilities. Everyone
please update muscle memory accordingly! :-)
Main changes on the perf kernel side:
- Performance optimizations:
. for trace events, by Steve Rostedt.
. for time values, by Peter Zijlstra
- New hardware support:
. for Intel Silvermont (22nm Atom) CPUs, by Zheng Yan
. for Intel SNB-EP uncore PMUs, by Zheng Yan
- Enhanced hardware support:
. for Intel uncore PMUs: add filter support for QPI boxes, by Zheng Yan
- Core perf events code enhancements and fixes:
. for full-nohz feature handling, by Frederic Weisbecker
. for group events, by Jiri Olsa
. for call chains, by Frederic Weisbecker
. for event stream parsing, by Adrian Hunter
- New ABI details:
. Add attr->mmap2 attribute, by Stephane Eranian
. Add PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID ioctl to return event ID, by Jiri Olsa
. Export u64 time_zero on the mmap header page to allow TSC
calculation, by Adrian Hunter
. Add dummy software event, by Adrian Hunter.
. Add a new PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER to make samples always
parseable, by Adrian Hunter.
. Make Power7 events available via sysfs, by Runzhen Wang.
- Code cleanups and refactorings:
. for nohz-full, by Frederic Weisbecker
. for group events, by Jiri Olsa
- Documentation updates:
. for perf_event_type, by Peter Zijlstra
Main changes on the perf tooling side (some of these tooling changes
utilize the above kernel side changes):
- Lots of 'perf trace' enhancements:
. Make 'perf trace' command line arguments consistent with
'perf record', by David Ahern.
. Allow specifying syscalls a la strace, by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Add --verbose and -o/--output options, by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Support ! in -e expressions, to filter a list of syscalls,
by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Arg formatting improvements to allow masking arguments in
syscalls such as futex and open, where the some arguments are
ignored and thus should not be printed depending on other args,
by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Beautify futex open, openat, open_by_handle_at, lseek and futex
syscalls, by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Add option to analyze events in a file versus live, so that
one can do:
[root@zoo ~]# perf record -a -e raw_syscalls:* sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 25.150 MB perf.data (~1098836 samples) ]
[root@zoo ~]# perf trace -i perf.data -e futex --duration 1
17.799 ( 1.020 ms): 7127 futex(uaddr: 0x7fff3f6c6674, op: 393, val: 1, utime: 0x7fff3f6c6470, ua
113.344 (95.429 ms): 7127 futex(uaddr: 0x7fff3f6c6674, op: 393, val: 1, utime: 0x7fff3f6c6470, uaddr2: 0x7fff3f6c6648, val3: 4294967
133.778 ( 1.042 ms): 18004 futex(uaddr: 0x7fff3f6c6674, op: 393, val: 1, utime: 0x7fff3f6c6470, uaddr2: 0x7fff3f6c6648, val3: 429496
[root@zoo ~]#
By David Ahern.
. Honor target pid / tid options when analyzing a file, by David Ahern.
. Introduce better formatting of syscall arguments, including so
far beautifiers for mmap, madvise, syscall return values,
by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Handle HUGEPAGE defines in the mmap beautifier, by David Ahern.
- 'perf report/top' enhancements:
. Do annotation using /proc/kcore and /proc/kallsyms when
available, removing the forced need for a vmlinux file kernel
assembly annotation. This also improves this use case because
vmlinux has just the initial kernel image, not what is actually
in use after various code patchings by things like alternatives.
By Adrian Hunter.
. Add --ignore-callees=<regex> option to collapse undesired parts
of call graphs, by Greg Price.
. Simplify symbol filtering by doing it at machine class level,
by Adrian Hunter.
. Add support for callchains in the gtk UI, by Namhyung Kim.
. Add --objdump option to 'perf top', by Sukadev Bhattiprolu.
- 'perf kvm' enhancements:
. Add option to print only events that exceed a specified time
duration, by David Ahern.
. Improve stack trace printing, by David Ahern.
. Update documentation of the live command, by David Ahern
. Add perf kvm stat live mode that combines aspects of 'perf kvm
stat' record and report, by David Ahern.
. Add option to analyze specific VM in perf kvm stat report, by
David Ahern.
. Do not require /lib/modules/* on a guest, by Jason Wessel.
- 'perf script' enhancements:
. Fix symbol offset computation for some dsos, by David Ahern.
. Fix named threads support, by David Ahern.
. Don't install scripting files files when perl/python support
is disabled, by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
- 'perf test' enhancements:
. Add various improvements and fixes to the "vmlinux matches
kallsyms" 'perf test' entry, related to the /proc/kcore
annotation feature. By Adrian Hunter.
. Add sample parsing test, by Adrian Hunter.
. Add test for reading object code, by Adrian Hunter.
. Add attr record group sampling test, by Jiri Olsa.
. Misc testing infrastructure improvements and other details,
by Jiri Olsa.
- 'perf list' enhancements:
. Skip unsupported hardware events, by Namhyung Kim.
. List pmu events, by Andi Kleen.
- 'perf diff' enhancements:
. Add support for more than two files comparison, by Jiri Olsa.
- 'perf sched' enhancements:
. Various improvements, including removing reliance on some
scheduler tracepoints that provide the same information as the
PERF_RECORD_{FORK,EXIT} events. By David Ahern.
. Remove odd build stall by moving a large struct initialization
from a local variable to a global one, by Namhyung Kim.
- 'perf stat' enhancements:
. Add --initial-delay option to skip measuring for a defined
startup phase, by Andi Kleen.
- Generic perf tooling infrastructure/plumbing changes:
. Tidy up sample parsing validation, by Adrian Hunter.
. Fix up jobserver setup in libtraceevent Makefile.
by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Debug improvements, by Adrian Hunter.
. Fix correlation of samples coming after PERF_RECORD_EXIT event,
by David Ahern.
. Improve robustness of the topology parsing code,
by Stephane Eranian.
. Add group leader sampling, that allows just one event in a group
to sample while the other events have just its values read,
by Jiri Olsa.
. Add support for a new modifier "D", which requests that the
event, or group of events, be pinned to the PMU.
By Michael Ellerman.
. Support callchain sorting based on addresses, by Andi Kleen
. Prep work for multi perf data file storage, by Jiri Olsa.
. libtraceevent cleanups, by Namhyung Kim.
And lots and lots of other fixes and code reorganizations that did not
make it into the list, see the shortlog, diffstat and the Git log for
details!"
[ Also merge a leftover from the 3.11 cycle ]
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Prevent race in unthrottling code
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (237 commits)
perf trace: Tell arg formatters the arg index
perf trace: Add beautifier for open's flags arg
perf trace: Add beautifier for lseek's whence arg
perf tools: Fix symbol offset computation for some dsos
perf list: Skip unsupported events
perf tests: Add 'keep tracking' test
perf tools: Add support for PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY
perf: Add a dummy software event to keep tracking
perf trace: Add beautifier for futex 'operation' parm
perf trace: Allow syscall arg formatters to mask args
perf: Convert kmalloc_node(...GFP_ZERO...) to kzalloc_node()
perf: Export struct perf_branch_entry to userspace
perf: Add attr->mmap2 attribute to an event
perf/x86: Add Silvermont (22nm Atom) support
perf/x86: use INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG to define MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_X
perf trace: Handle missing HUGEPAGE defines
perf trace: Honor target pid / tid options when analyzing a file
perf trace: Add option to analyze events in a file versus live
perf evlist: Add tracepoint lookup by name
perf tests: Add a sample parsing test
...
Pull core/locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- another mutex optimization, from Davidlohr Bueso
- improved lglock lockdep tracking, from Michel Lespinasse
- [ assorted smaller updates, improvements, cleanups. ]"
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
generic-ipi/locking: Fix misleading smp_call_function_any() description
hung_task debugging: Print more info when reporting the problem
mutex: Avoid label warning when !CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
mutex: Do not unnecessarily deal with waiters
mutex: Fix/document access-once assumption in mutex_can_spin_on_owner()
lglock: Update lockdep annotations to report recursive local locks
lockdep: Introduce lock_acquire_exclusive()/shared() helper macros
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main RCU changes this cycle were:
- Full-system idle detection. This is for use by Frederic
Weisbecker's adaptive-ticks mechanism. Its purpose is to allow the
timekeeping CPU to shut off its tick when all other CPUs are idle.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Improved rcutorture test coverage.
- Updated RCU documentation"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
nohz_full: Force RCU's grace-period kthreads onto timekeeping CPU
nohz_full: Add full-system-idle state machine
jiffies: Avoid undefined behavior from signed overflow
rcu: Simplify _rcu_barrier() processing
rcu: Make rcutorture emit online failures if verbose
rcu: Remove unused variable from rcu_torture_writer()
rcu: Sort rcutorture module parameters
rcu: Increase rcutorture test coverage
rcu: Add duplicate-callback tests to rcutorture
doc: Fix memory-barrier control-dependency example
rcu: Update RTFP documentation
nohz_full: Add full-system-idle arguments to API
nohz_full: Add full-system idle states and variables
nohz_full: Add per-CPU idle-state tracking
nohz_full: Add rcu_dyntick data for scalable detection of all-idle state
nohz_full: Add Kconfig parameter for scalable detection of all-idle state
nohz_full: Add testing information to documentation
rcu: Eliminate unused APIs intended for adaptive ticks
rcu: Select IRQ_WORK from TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
rculist: list_first_or_null_rcu() should use list_entry_rcu()
...
scale_stime() silently assumes that stime < rtime, otherwise
when stime == rtime and both values are big enough (operations
on them do not fit in 32 bits), the resulting scaling stime can
be bigger than rtime. In consequence utime = rtime - stime
results in negative value.
User space visible symptoms of the bug are overflowed TIME
values on ps/top, for example:
$ ps aux | grep rcu
root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:42 0:00 [rcuc/0]
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:42 0:00 [rcub/0]
root 10 62422329 0.0 0 0 ? R 12:42 21114581:37 [rcu_preempt]
root 11 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:42 0:02 [rcuop/0]
root 12 62422329 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:42 21114581:35 [rcuop/1]
root 10 62422329 0.0 0 0 ? R 12:42 21114581:37 [rcu_preempt]
or overflowed utime values read directly from /proc/$PID/stat
Reference:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/20/259
Reported-and-tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130904131602.GC2564@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"A lot of activities on the cgroup front. Most changes aren't visible
to userland at all at this point and are laying foundation for the
planned unified hierarchy.
- The biggest change is decoupling the lifetime management of css
(cgroup_subsys_state) from that of cgroup's. Because controllers
(cpu, memory, block and so on) will need to be dynamically enabled
and disabled, css which is the association point between a cgroup
and a controller may come and go dynamically across the lifetime of
a cgroup. Till now, css's were created when the associated cgroup
was created and stayed till the cgroup got destroyed.
Assumptions around this tight coupling permeated through cgroup
core and controllers. These assumptions are gradually removed,
which consists bulk of patches, and css destruction path is
completely decoupled from cgroup destruction path. Note that
decoupling of creation path is relatively easy on top of these
changes and the patchset is pending for the next window.
- cgroup has its own event mechanism cgroup.event_control, which is
only used by memcg. It is overly complex trying to achieve high
flexibility whose benefits seem dubious at best. Going forward,
new events will simply generate file modified event and the
existing mechanism is being made specific to memcg. This pull
request contains prepatory patches for such change.
- Various fixes and cleanups"
Fixed up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c as per Tejun.
* 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (69 commits)
cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id()
cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp()
cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys
cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax
cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control()
cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup
cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id()
cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT
cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration
cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release
cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()
cgroup: factor out kill_css()
cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction
cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css
cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item
cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()
cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths
cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]
...
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing interesting. All are doc / comment updates"
* 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Correct/Drop references to gcwq in Documentation
workqueue: Fix manage_workers() RETURNS description
workqueue: Comment correction in file header
workqueue: mark WQ_NON_REENTRANT deprecated
There's a slight race when going from a list function to a non list
function. That is, when only one callback is registered to the function
tracer, it gets called directly by the mcount trampoline. But if this
function has filters, it may be called by the wrong functions.
As the list ops callback that handles multiple callbacks that are
registered to ftrace, it also handles what functions they call. While
the transaction is taking place, use the list function always, and
after all the updates are finished (only the functions that should be
traced are being traced), then we can update the trampoline to call
the function directly.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction
of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling
Thunderbolt hotplug events. This also should make ACPIPHP work in
some cases in which it was known to have problems. From
Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov.
2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from
Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki.
3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from
Rafael J Wysocki.
4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support
for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI
PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the
field already). One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator,
is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing
problems to happen. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.
5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface
and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger.
6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with
the latter from Ben Guthro.
7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should
not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI
backlight and possibly other things will not work on them). From
Felipe Contreras.
8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo,
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen,
Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun.
9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to
reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially,
it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional
to load) from Stratos Karafotis.
10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be
preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat.
11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple
cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to
of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the
driver core. From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha.
12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and
driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and
Rafael J Wysocki.
13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo,
Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd,
Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening
from Colin Cross.
15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and
Tuukka Tikkanen.
16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij,
and Sahara.
17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan.
18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power
management from Shuah Khan.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction
of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling
Thunderbolt hotplug events. This also should make ACPIPHP work in
some cases in which it was known to have problems. From
Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov.
2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from
Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki.
3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from
Rafael J Wysocki.
4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support
for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI
PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the
field already). One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator,
is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing
problems to happen. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.
5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface
and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger.
6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with
the latter from Ben Guthro.
7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should
not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI
backlight and possibly other things will not work on them). From
Felipe Contreras.
8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo,
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen,
Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun.
9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to
reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially,
it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional
to load) from Stratos Karafotis.
10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be
preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat.
11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple
cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to
of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the
driver core. From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha.
12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and
driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and
Rafael J Wysocki.
13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo,
Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd,
Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening
from Colin Cross.
15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and
Tuukka Tikkanen.
16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij,
and Sahara.
17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan.
18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power
management from Shuah Khan.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (217 commits)
cpufreq: Don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
cpuidle: coupled: fix race condition between pokes and safe state
cpuidle: coupled: abort idle if pokes are pending
cpuidle: coupled: disable interrupts after entering safe state
ACPI / hotplug: Remove containers synchronously
driver core / ACPI: Avoid device hot remove locking issues
cpufreq: governor: Fix typos in comments
cpufreq: governors: Remove duplicate check of target freq in supported range
cpufreq: Fix timer/workqueue corruption due to double queueing
ACPI / EC: Add ASUSTEK L4R to quirk list in order to validate ECDT
ACPI / thermal: Add check of "_TZD" availability and evaluating result
cpufreq: imx6q: Fix clock enable balance
ACPI: blacklist win8 OSI for buggy laptops
cpufreq: tegra: fix the wrong clock name
cpuidle: Change struct menu_device field types
cpuidle: Add a comment warning about possible overflow
cpuidle: Fix variable domains in get_typical_interval()
cpuidle: Fix menu_device->intervals type
cpuidle: CodingStyle: Break up multiple assignments on single line
cpuidle: Check called function parameter in get_typical_interval()
...
Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of n_tty reworks to resolve some very long-standing issues, removing the
3-4 different locks that were taken for every character. This code has been
beaten on for a long time in linux-next with no reported regressions.
Other than that, a range of serial and tty driver updates and revisions. Full
details in the shortlog.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of n_tty reworks to resolve some very long-standing issues,
removing the 3-4 different locks that were taken for every character.
This code has been beaten on for a long time in linux-next with no
reported regressions.
Other than that, a range of serial and tty driver updates and
revisions. Full details in the shortlog"
* tag 'tty-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (226 commits)
hvc_xen: Remove unnecessary __GFP_ZERO from kzalloc
serial: imx: initialize the local variable
tty: ar933x_uart: add device tree support and binding documentation
tty: ar933x_uart: allow to build the driver as a module
ARM: dts: msm: Update uartdm compatible strings
devicetree: serial: Document msm_serial bindings
serial: unify serial bindings into a single dir
serial: fsl-imx-uart: Cleanup duplicate device tree binding
tty: ar933x_uart: use config_enabled() macro to clean up ifdefs
tty: ar933x_uart: remove superfluous assignment of ar933x_uart_driver.nr
tty: ar933x_uart: use the clk API to get the uart clock
tty: serial: cpm_uart: Adding proper request of GPIO used by cpm_uart driver
serial: sirf: fix the amount of serial ports
serial: sirf: define macro for some magic numbers of USP
serial: icom: move array overflow checks earlier
TTY: amiserial, remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()
serial: st-asc: remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()
msm_serial: Send more than 1 character on the console w/ UARTDM
msm_serial: Add support for non-GSBI UARTDM devices
msm_serial: Switch clock consumer strings and simplify code
...
Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
announced to userspace.
All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
announced to userspace.
All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem
maintainers"
* tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (119 commits)
firmware loader: fix pending_fw_head list corruption
drivers/base/memory.c: introduce help macro to_memory_block
dynamic debug: line queries failing due to uninitialized local variable
sysfs: sysfs_create_groups returns a value.
debugfs: provide debugfs_create_x64() when disabled
rbd: convert bus code to use bus_groups
firmware: dcdbas: use binary attribute groups
sysfs: add sysfs_create/remove_groups for when SYSFS is not enabled
driver core: add #include <linux/sysfs.h> to core files.
HID: convert bus code to use dev_groups
Input: serio: convert bus code to use drv_groups
Input: gameport: convert bus code to use drv_groups
driver core: firmware: use __ATTR_RW()
driver core: core: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
driver core: bus: use DRIVER_ATTR_WO()
driver core: create write-only attribute macros for devices and drivers
sysfs: create __ATTR_WO()
driver-core: platform: convert bus code to use dev_groups
workqueue: convert bus code to use dev_groups
MEI: convert bus code to use dev_groups
...
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
"
* Update RCU documentation. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/611.
* Miscellaneous fixes. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/619.
* Full-system idle detection. This is for use by Frederic
Weisbecker's adaptive-ticks mechanism. Its purpose is
to allow the timekeeping CPU to shut off its tick when
all other CPUs are idle. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/648.
* Improve rcutorture test coverage. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/675.
"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Adds a new PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 record type which is essence
an expanded version of PERF_RECORD_MMAP.
Used to request mmap records with more information about
the mapping, including device major, minor and the inode
number and generation for mappings associated with files
or shared memory segments. Works for code and data
(with attr->mmap_data set).
Existing PERF_RECORD_MMAP record is unmodified by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377079825-19057-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
[ Added Al to the Cc:. Are the ino, maj/min exports of vma->vm_file OK? ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I found that on my WSM box I had a redundant domain:
[ 0.949769] CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
[ 0.953765] domain 0: span 0,12 level SIBLING
[ 0.958335] groups: 0 (cpu_power = 587) 12 (cpu_power = 588)
[ 0.964548] domain 1: span 0-5,12-17 level MC
[ 0.969206] groups: 0,12 (cpu_power = 1175) 1,13 (cpu_power = 1176) 2,14 (cpu_power = 1176) 3,15 (cpu_power = 1176) 4,16 (cpu_power = 1176) 5,17 (cpu_power = 1176)
[ 0.984993] domain 2: span 0-5,12-17 level CPU
[ 0.989822] groups: 0-5,12-17 (cpu_power = 7055)
[ 0.995049] domain 3: span 0-23 level NUMA
[ 0.999620] groups: 0-5,12-17 (cpu_power = 7055) 6-11,18-23 (cpu_power = 7056)
Note how domain 2 has only a single group and spans the same CPUs as
domain 1. We should not keep such domains and do in fact have code to
prune these.
It turns out that the 'new' SD_PREFER_SIBLING flag causes this, it
makes sd_parent_degenerate() fail on the CPU domain. We can easily
fix this by 'ignoring' the SD_PREFER_SIBLING bit and transfering it
to whatever domain ends up covering the span.
With this patch the domains now look like this:
[ 0.950419] CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
[ 0.954454] domain 0: span 0,12 level SIBLING
[ 0.959039] groups: 0 (cpu_power = 587) 12 (cpu_power = 588)
[ 0.965271] domain 1: span 0-5,12-17 level MC
[ 0.969936] groups: 0,12 (cpu_power = 1175) 1,13 (cpu_power = 1176) 2,14 (cpu_power = 1176) 3,15 (cpu_power = 1176) 4,16 (cpu_power = 1176) 5,17 (cpu_power = 1176)
[ 0.985737] domain 2: span 0-23 level NUMA
[ 0.990231] groups: 0-5,12-17 (cpu_power = 7055) 6-11,18-23 (cpu_power = 7056)
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ys201g4jwukj0h8xcamakxq1@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rik reported some weirdness due to the group_imb code. As a start to
looking at it, clean it up a little and add a few explanatory
comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-caeeqttnla4wrrmhp5uf89gp@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use for_each_cpu_and() and thereby avoid computing the capacity for
CPUs we know we're not interested in.
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lppceyv6kb3a19g8spmrn20b@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For easier access, less dereferences and more consistent value, store
the group power in update_sg_lb_stats() and use it thereafter. The
actual value in sched_group::sched_group_power::power can change
throughout the load-balance pass if we're unlucky.
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-739xxqkyvftrhnh9ncudutc7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since we already compute (but don't store) the sgs load_per_task value
in update_sg_lb_stats() we might as well store it and not re-compute
it later on.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ym1vmljiwbzgdnnrwp9azftq@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We can shrink sg_lb_stats because rq::nr_running is an unsigned int
and cpu numbers are 'int'
Before:
sgs: /* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 10 */
sds: /* size: 184, cachelines: 3, members: 7 */
After:
sgs: /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 10 */
sds: /* size: 152, cachelines: 3, members: 7 */
Further we can avoid clearing all of sds since we do a total
clear/assignment of sg_stats in update_sg_lb_stats() with exception of
busiest_stat.avg_load which is referenced in update_sd_pick_busiest().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0klzmz9okll8wc0nsudguc9p@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There is no reason to maintain separate variables for this_group
and busiest_group in sd_lb_stat, except saving some space.
But this structure is always allocated in stack, so this saving
isn't really benificial [peterz: reducing stack space is good; in this
case readability increases enough that I think its still beneficial]
This patch unify these variables, so IMO, readability may be improved.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
[ Rename this to local -- avoids confusion between this_cpu and the C++ this pointer. ]
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
[ Lots of style edits, a few fixes and a rename. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375778203-31343-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now checking whether this cpu is appropriate to balance or not
is embedded into update_sg_lb_stats() and this checking has no direct
relationship to this function. There is not enough reason to place
this checking at update_sg_lb_stats(), except saving one iteration
for sched_group_cpus.
In this patch, I factor out this checking to should_we_balance() function.
And before doing actual work for load_balancing, check whether this cpu is
appropriate to balance via should_we_balance(). If this cpu is not
a candidate for balancing, it quit the work immediately.
With this change, we can save two memset cost and can expect better
compiler optimization.
Below is result of this patch.
* Vanilla *
text data bss dec hex filename
34499 1136 116 35751 8ba7 kernel/sched/fair.o
* Patched *
text data bss dec hex filename
34243 1136 116 35495 8aa7 kernel/sched/fair.o
In addition, rename @balance to @continue_balancing in order to represent
its purpose more clearly.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
[ s/should_balance/continue_balancing/g ]
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
[ Made style changes and a fix in should_we_balance(). ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375778203-31343-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The current throttling code triggers WARN below via following
workload (only hit on AMD machine with 48 CPUs):
# while [ 1 ]; do perf record perf bench sched messaging; done
WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c:1054 x86_pmu_start+0xc6/0x100()
SNIP
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff815f62d6>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8105f531>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80
[<ffffffff8105f60a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff810213a6>] x86_pmu_start+0xc6/0x100
[<ffffffff81129dd2>] perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context.part.75+0x182/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8112a058>] perf_event_task_tick+0xc8/0xf0
[<ffffffff81093221>] scheduler_tick+0xd1/0x140
[<ffffffff81070176>] update_process_times+0x66/0x80
[<ffffffff810b9565>] tick_sched_handle.isra.15+0x25/0x60
[<ffffffff810b95e1>] tick_sched_timer+0x41/0x60
[<ffffffff81087c24>] __run_hrtimer+0x74/0x1d0
[<ffffffff810b95a0>] ? tick_sched_handle.isra.15+0x60/0x60
[<ffffffff81088407>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xf7/0x240
[<ffffffff81606829>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x9c
[<ffffffff8160569d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
<EOI> [<ffffffff81129f74>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x184/0x1a0
[<ffffffff814dd937>] ? kfree_skbmem+0x37/0x90
[<ffffffff815f2c47>] ? __slab_free+0x1ac/0x30f
[<ffffffff8118143d>] ? kfree+0xfd/0x130
[<ffffffff81181622>] kmem_cache_free+0x1b2/0x1d0
[<ffffffff814dd937>] kfree_skbmem+0x37/0x90
[<ffffffff814e03c4>] consume_skb+0x34/0x80
[<ffffffff8158b057>] unix_stream_recvmsg+0x4e7/0x820
[<ffffffff814d5546>] sock_aio_read.part.7+0x116/0x130
[<ffffffff8112c10c>] ? __perf_sw_event+0x19c/0x1e0
[<ffffffff814d5581>] sock_aio_read+0x21/0x30
[<ffffffff8119a5d0>] do_sync_read+0x80/0xb0
[<ffffffff8119ac85>] vfs_read+0x145/0x170
[<ffffffff8119b699>] SyS_read+0x49/0xa0
[<ffffffff810df516>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1f6/0x2a0
[<ffffffff81604a19>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace 622b7e226c4a766a ]---
The reason is a race in perf_event_task_tick() throttling code.
The race flow (simplified code):
- perf_throttled_count is per cpu variable and is
CPU throttling flag, here starting with 0
- perf_throttled_seq is sequence/domain for allowed
count of interrupts within the tick, gets increased
each tick
on single CPU (CPU bounded event):
... workload
perf_event_task_tick:
|
| T0 inc(perf_throttled_seq)
| T1 needs_unthr = xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0) == 0
tick gets interrupted:
... event gets throttled under new seq ...
T2 last NMI comes, event is throttled - inc(perf_throttled_count)
back to tick:
| perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context:
|
| T3 unthrottling is skiped for event (needs_unthr == 0)
| T4 event is stop and started via freq adjustment
|
tick ends
... workload
... no sample is hit for event ...
perf_event_task_tick:
|
| T5 needs_unthr = xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0) != 0 (from T2)
| T6 unthrottling is done on event (interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
| event is already started (from T4) -> WARN
Fixing this by not checking needs_unthr again and thus
check all events for unthrottling.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377355554-8934-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Because RCU's quiescent-state-forcing mechanism is used to drive the
full-system-idle state machine, and because this mechanism is executed
by RCU's grace-period kthreads, this commit forces these kthreads to
run on the timekeeping CPU (tick_do_timer_cpu). To do otherwise would
mean that the RCU grace-period kthreads would force the system into
non-idle state every time they drove the state machine, which would
be just a bit on the futile side.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds the state machine that takes the per-CPU idle data
as input and produces a full-system-idle indication as output. This
state machine is driven out of RCU's quiescent-state-forcing
mechanism, which invokes rcu_sysidle_check_cpu() to collect per-CPU
idle state and then rcu_sysidle_report() to drive the state machine.
The full-system-idle state is sampled using rcu_sys_is_idle(), which
also drives the state machine if RCU is idle (and does so by forcing
RCU to become non-idle). This function returns true if all but the
timekeeping CPU (tick_do_timer_cpu) are idle and have been idle long
enough to avoid memory contention on the full_sysidle_state state
variable. The rcu_sysidle_force_exit() may be called externally
to reset the state machine back into non-idle state.
For large systems the state machine is driven out of RCU's
force-quiescent-state logic, which provides good scalability at the price
of millisecond-scale latencies on the transition to full-system-idle
state. This is not so good for battery-powered systems, which are usually
small enough that they don't need to care about scalability, but which
do care deeply about energy efficiency. Small systems therefore drive
the state machine directly out of the idle-entry code. The number of
CPUs in a "small" system is defined by a new NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE_SMALL
Kconfig parameter, which defaults to 8. Note that this is a build-time
definition.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ paulmck: Use true and false for boolean constants per Lai Jiangshan. ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
[ paulmck: Simplify logic and provide better comments for memory barriers,
based on review comments and questions by Lai Jiangshan. ]
nsown_capable is a special case of ns_capable essentially for just CAP_SETUID and
CAP_SETGID. For the existing users it doesn't noticably simplify things and
from the suggested patches I have seen it encourages people to do the wrong
thing. So remove nsown_capable.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
I goofed when I made unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) only work in a
single-threaded process. There is no need for that requirement and in
fact I analyzied things right for setns. The hard requirement
is for tasks that share a VM to all be in the pid namespace and
we properly prevent that in do_fork.
Just to be certain I took a look through do_wait and
forget_original_parent and there are no cases that make it any harder
for children to be in the multiple pid namespaces than it is for
children to be in the same pid namespace. I also performed a check to
see if there were in uses of task->nsproxy_pid_ns I was not familiar
with, but it is only used when allocating a new pid for a new task,
and in checks to prevent craziness from happening.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Since all of the memory hotplug operations have to be carried out
under device_hotplug_lock, they won't need to acquire pm_mutex if
device_hotplug_lock is held around hibernation.
For this reason, make the hibernation code acquire
device_hotplug_lock after freezing user space processes and
release it before thawing them. At the same tim drop the
lock_system_sleep() and unlock_system_sleep() calls from
lock_memory_hotplug() and unlock_memory_hotplug(), respectively.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
The hibernation core uses special memory bitmaps during image
creation and restoration and traditionally those bitmaps are
allocated before freezing tasks, because in the past GFP_KERNEL
allocations might not work after all tasks had been frozen.
However, this is an anachronism, because hibernation_snapshot()
now calls hibernate_preallocate_memory() which allocates memory
for the image upfront anyway, so the memory bitmaps may be
allocated after freezing user space safely.
For this reason, move all of the create_basic_memory_bitmaps()
calls after freeze_processes() and all of the corresponding
free_basic_memory_bitmaps() calls before thaw_processes().
This will allow us to hold device_hotplug_lock around hibernation
without the need to worry about freezing issues with user space
processes attempting to acquire it via sysfs attributes after the
creation of memory bitmaps and before the freezing of tasks.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) There was a simplification in the ipv6 ndisc packet sending
attempted here, which avoided using memory accounting on the
per-netns ndisc socket for sending NDISC packets. It did fix some
important issues, but it causes regressions so it gets reverted here
too. Specifically, the problem with this change is that the IPV6
output path really depends upon there being a valid skb->sk
attached.
The reason we want to do this change in some form when we figure out
how to do it right, is that if a device goes down the ndisc_sk
socket send queue will fill up and block NDISC packets that we want
to send to other devices too. That's really bad behavior.
Hopefully Thomas can come up with a better version of this change.
2) Fix a severe TCP performance regression by reverting a change made
to dev_pick_tx() quite some time ago. From Eric Dumazet.
3) TIPC returns wrongly signed error codes, fix from Erik Hugne.
4) Fix OOPS when doing IPSEC over ipv4 tunnels due to orphaning the
skb->sk too early. Fix from Li Hongjun.
5) RAW ipv4 sockets can use the wrong routing key during lookup, from
Chris Clark.
6) Similar to #1 revert an older change that tried to use plain
alloc_skb() for SYN/ACK TCP packets, this broke the netfilter owner
mark which needs to see the skb->sk for such frames. From Phil
Oester.
7) BNX2x driver bug fixes from Ariel Elior and Yuval Mintz,
specifically in the handling of virtual functions.
8) IPSEC path error propagations to sockets is not done properly when
we have v4 in v6, and v6 in v4 type rules. Fix from Hannes Frederic
Sowa.
9) Fix missing channel context release in mac80211, from Johannes Berg.
10) Fix network namespace handing wrt. SCM_RIGHTS, from Andy
Lutomirski.
11) Fix usage of bogus NAPI weight in jme, netxen, and ps3_gelic
drivers. From Michal Schmidt.
12) Hopefully a complete and correct fix for the genetlink dump locking
and module reference counting. From Pravin B Shelar.
13) sk_busy_loop() must do a cpu_relax(), from Eliezer Tamir.
14) Fix handling of timestamp offset when restoring a snapshotted TCP
socket. From Andrew Vagin.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (44 commits)
net: fec: fix time stamping logic after napi conversion
net: bridge: convert MLDv2 Query MRC into msecs_to_jiffies for max_delay
mISDN: return -EINVAL on error in dsp_control_req()
net: revert 8728c544a9 ("net: dev_pick_tx() fix")
Revert "ipv6: Don't depend on per socket memory for neighbour discovery messages"
ipv4 tunnels: fix an oops when using ipip/sit with IPsec
tipc: set sk_err correctly when connection fails
tcp: tcp_make_synack() should use sock_wmalloc
bridge: separate querier and query timer into IGMP/IPv4 and MLD/IPv6 ones
ipv6: Don't depend on per socket memory for neighbour discovery messages
ipv4: sendto/hdrincl: don't use destination address found in header
tcp: don't apply tsoffset if rcv_tsecr is zero
tcp: initialize rcv_tstamp for restored sockets
net: xilinx: fix memleak
net: usb: Add HP hs2434 device to ZLP exception table
net: add cpu_relax to busy poll loop
net: stmmac: fixed the pbl setting with DT
genl: Hold reference on correct module while netlink-dump.
genl: Fix genl dumpit() locking.
xfrm: Fix potential null pointer dereference in xdst_queue_output
...
Remove the test for the impossible case where tsk->nsproxy == NULL. Fork
will never be called with tsk->nsproxy == NULL.
Only call get_nsproxy when we don't need to generate a new_nsproxy,
and mark the case where we don't generate a new nsproxy as likely.
Remove the code to drop an unnecessarily acquired nsproxy value.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> writes:
> Since commit af4b8a83ad it's been
> possible to get into a situation where a pidns reaper is
> <defunct>, reparented to host pid 1, but never reaped. How to
> reproduce this is documented at
>
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/lxc/+bug/1168526
> (and see
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/lxc/+bug/1168526/comments/13)
> In short, run repeated starts of a container whose init is
>
> Process.exit(0);
>
> sysrq-t when such a task is playing zombie shows:
>
> [ 131.132978] init x ffff88011fc14580 0 2084 2039 0x00000000
> [ 131.132978] ffff880116e89ea8 0000000000000002 ffff880116e89fd8 0000000000014580
> [ 131.132978] ffff880116e89fd8 0000000000014580 ffff8801172a0000 ffff8801172a0000
> [ 131.132978] ffff8801172a0630 ffff88011729fff0 ffff880116e14650 ffff88011729fff0
> [ 131.132978] Call Trace:
> [ 131.132978] [<ffffffff816f6159>] schedule+0x29/0x70
> [ 131.132978] [<ffffffff81064591>] do_exit+0x6e1/0xa40
> [ 131.132978] [<ffffffff81071eae>] ? signal_wake_up_state+0x1e/0x30
> [ 131.132978] [<ffffffff8106496f>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
> [ 131.132978] [<ffffffff810649e4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
> [ 131.132978] [<ffffffff8170102f>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
>
> Further debugging showed that every time this happened, zap_pid_ns_processes()
> started with nr_hashed being 3, while we were expecting it to drop to 2.
> Any time it didn't happen, nr_hashed was 1 or 2. So the reaper was
> waiting for nr_hashed to become 2, but free_pid() only wakes the reaper
> if nr_hashed hits 1.
The issue is that when the task group leader of an init process exits
before other tasks of the init process when the init process finally
exits it will be a secondary task sleeping in zap_pid_ns_processes and
waiting to wake up when the number of hashed pids drops to two. This
case waits forever as free_pid only sends a wake up when the number of
hashed pids drops to 1.
To correct this the simple strategy of sending a possibly unncessary
wake up when the number of hashed pids drops to 2 is adopted.
Sending one extraneous wake up is relatively harmless, at worst we
waste a little cpu time in the rare case when a pid namespace
appropaches exiting.
We can detect the case when the pid namespace drops to just two pids
hashed race free in free_pid.
Dereferencing pid_ns->child_reaper with the pidmap_lock held is safe
without out the tasklist_lock because it is guaranteed that the
detach_pid will be called on the child_reaper before it is freed and
detach_pid calls __change_pid which calls free_pid which takes the
pidmap_lock. __change_pid only calls free_pid if this is the
last use of the pid. For a thread that is not the thread group leader
the threads pid will only ever have one user because a threads pid
is not allowed to be the pid of a process, of a process group or
a session. For a thread that is a thread group leader all of
the other threads of that process will be reaped before it is allowed
for the thread group leader to be reaped ensuring there will only
be one user of the threads pid as a process pid. Furthermore
because the thread is the init process of a pid namespace all of the
other processes in the pid namespace will have also been already freed
leading to the fact that the pid will not be used as a session pid or
a process group pid for any other running process.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"During the percpu reference counting update which was merged during
v3.11-rc1, the cgroup destruction path was updated so that a cgroup in
the process of dying may linger on the children list, which was
necessary as the cgroup should still be included in child/descendant
iteration while percpu ref is being killed.
Unfortunately, I forgot to update cgroup destruction path accordingly
and cgroup destruction may fail spuriously with -EBUSY due to
lingering dying children even when there's no live child left - e.g.
"rmdir parent/child parent" will usually fail.
This can be easily fixed by iterating through the children list to
verify that there's no live child left. While this is very late in
the release cycle, this bug is very visible to userland and I believe
the fix is relatively safe.
Thanks Hugh for spotting and providing fix for the issue"
* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix rmdir EBUSY regression in 3.11
The event stream is not always parsable because the format of a sample
is dependent on the sample_type of the selected event. When there is
more than one selected event and the sample_types are not the same then
parsing becomes problematic. A sample can be matched to its selected
event using the ID that is allocated when the event is opened.
Unfortunately, to get the ID from the sample means first parsing it.
This patch adds a new sample format bit PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFER that puts
the ID at a fixed position so that the ID can be retrieved without
parsing the sample. For sample events, that is the first position
immediately after the header. For non-sample events, that is the last
position.
In this respect parsing samples requires that the sample_type and ID
values are recorded. For example, perf tools records struct
perf_event_attr and the IDs within the perf.data file. Those must be
read first before it is possible to parse samples found later in the
perf.data file.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377591794-30553-6-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On 3.11-rc we are seeing cgroup directories left behind when they should
have been removed. Here's a trivial reproducer:
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
mkdir parent parent/child; rmdir parent/child parent
rmdir: failed to remove `parent': Device or resource busy
It's because cgroup_destroy_locked() (step 1 of destruction) leaves
cgroup on parent's children list, letting cgroup_offline_fn() (step 2 of
destruction) remove it; but step 2 is run by work queue, which may not
yet have removed the children when parent destruction checks the list.
Fix that by checking through a non-empty list of children: if every one
of them has already been marked CGRP_DEAD, then it's safe to proceed:
those children are invisible to userspace, and should not obstruct rmdir.
(I didn't see any reason to keep the cgrp->children checks under the
unrelated css_set_lock, so moved them out.)
tj: Flattened nested ifs a bit and updated comment so that it's
correct on both for-3.11-fixes and for-3.12.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If !PREEMPT, a kworker running work items back to back can hog CPU.
This becomes dangerous when a self-requeueing work item which is
waiting for something to happen races against stop_machine. Such
self-requeueing work item would requeue itself indefinitely hogging
the kworker and CPU it's running on while stop_machine would wait for
that CPU to enter stop_machine while preventing anything else from
happening on all other CPUs. The two would deadlock.
Jamie Liu reports that this deadlock scenario exists around
scsi_requeue_run_queue() and libata port multiplier support, where one
port may exclude command processing from other ports. With the right
timing, scsi_requeue_run_queue() can end up requeueing itself trying
to execute an IO which is asked to be retried while another device has
an exclusive access, which in turn can't make forward progress due to
stop_machine.
Fix it by invoking cond_resched() after executing each work item.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jamie Liu <jamieliu@google.com>
References: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1552567
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
--
kernel/workqueue.c | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
padata_cpu_callback() takes pinst->lock, to avoid taking
an uninitialized lock, register the notifier after it's
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Share code between CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED, same to
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE and CPU_UP_CANCELED.
It will fix 2 bugs:
"not check the return value of __padata_remove_cpu() and __padata_add_cpu()".
"need add 'break' between CPU_UP_CANCELED and CPU_DOWN_FAILED".
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Correct an issue with /proc/timer_list reported by Holger.
When reading from the proc file with a sufficiently small buffer, 2k so
not really that small, there was one could get hung trying to read the
file a chunk at a time.
The timer_list_start function failed to account for the possibility that
the offset was adjusted outside the timer_list_next.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Reported-by: Holger Hans Peter Freyther <holger@freyther.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Berke Durak <berke.durak@xiphos.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ca8bdcaff0 ("cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead
and allow NULL subsys") missed one conversion in css_from_id(), which
was newly added. As css_from_id() doesn't have any user yet, this
doesn't break anything other than generating a build warning.
Convert it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
nsproxy.pid_ns is *not* the task's pid namespace. The name should clarify
that.
This makes it more obvious that setns on a pid namespace is weird --
it won't change the pid namespace shown in procfs.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rely on the fact that another flavor of the filesystem is already
mounted and do not rely on state in the user namespace.
Verify that the mounted filesystem is not covered in any significant
way. I would love to verify that the previously mounted filesystem
has no mounts on top but there are at least the directories
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc and /sys/fs/cgroup/ that exist explicitly
for other filesystems to mount on top of.
Refactor the test into a function named fs_fully_visible and call that
function from the mount routines of proc and sysfs. This makes this
test local to the filesystems involved and the results current of when
the mounts take place, removing a weird threading of the user
namespace, the mount namespace and the filesystems themselves.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
It seems GCC generates a better code in that way, so I changed that statement.
Btw, they have the same semantic, so I'm sending this patch due to performance issues.
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Raphael S.Carvalho <raphael.scarv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
cgroup_event will be moved to its only user - memcg. Replace
__d_cgrp() usage with css_from_dir(), which is already exported. This
also simplifies the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Currently, each registered cgroup_event holds an extra reference to
the cgroup. This is a bit weird as events are subsystem specific and
will also be incorrect in the planned unified hierarchy as css
(cgroup_subsys_state) may come and go dynamically across the lifetime
of a cgroup. Holding onto cgroup won't prevent the target css from
going away.
Update cgroup_event to hold onto the css the traget file belongs to
instead of cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
When cgroup files are created, cgroup core automatically prepends the
name of the subsystem as prefix. This patch adds CFTYPE_NO_ which
disables the automatic prefix. This is to work around historical
baggages and shouldn't be used for new files.
This will be used to move "cgroup.event_control" from cgroup core to
memcg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
cgroup_css() is no longer used in hot paths. Make it take struct
cgroup_subsys * and allow the users to specify NULL subsys to obtain
the dummy_css. This removes open-coded NULL subsystem testing in a
couple users and generally simplifies the code.
After this patch, css_from_dir() also allows NULL @ss and returns the
matching dummy_css. This behavior change doesn't affect its only user
- perf.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
cgroup_css_from_dir() will grow another user. In preparation, make
the following changes.
* All css functions are prefixed with just "css_", rename it to
css_from_dir().
* Take dentry * instead of file * as dentry is what ultimately
identifies a cgroup and file may not always be available. Note that
the function now checkes whether @dentry->d_inode is NULL as the
caller now may specify a negative dentry.
* Make it take cgroup_subsys * instead of integer subsys_id. This
simplifies the function and allows specifying no subsystem for
cgroup->dummy_css.
* Make return section a bit less verbose.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
The dev_attrs field of struct bus_type is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead. This converts the workqueue bus code to use
the correct field.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"A late fix for cgroup.
This fixes a behavior regression visible to userland which was created
by a commit merged during -rc1. While the behavior change isn't too
likely to be noticeable, the fix is relatively low risk and we'll need
to backport it through -stable anyway if the bug gets released"
* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cpuset: fix a regression in validating config change
Allow tracer instances to disable tracing by cpu by moving
the static global tracing_cpumask into trace_array.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/921622317f239bfc2283cac2242647801ef584f2.1375980149.git.azl@google.com
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Move trace_module_nb under CONFIG_MODULES and kill the dummy
trace_module_notify(). Imho it doesn't make sense to define
"struct notifier_block" and its .notifier_call just to avoid
"ifdef" in event_trace_init(), and all other !CONFIG_MODULES
code has already gone away.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173137.GA31043@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that event_create_dir() and __trace_add_new_event() always
use the same file_operations we can kill these arguments and
simplify the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173135.GA31040@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
trace_create_file_ops() allocates the copy of id/filter/format/enable
file_operations to set "f_op->owner = mod" for fops_get().
However after the recent changes there is no reason to prevent rmmod
even if one of these files is opened. A file operation can do nothing
but fail after remove_event_file_dir() clears ->i_private for every
file removed by trace_module_remove_events().
Kill "struct ftrace_module_file_ops" and fix the compilation errors.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173132.GA31033@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
init_syscall_trace() can only be called during kernel bootup only, so we can
mark it and the functions it calls as __init.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51528E89.6080508@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
No functional change. The comment of function manage_workers()
RETURNS description is obvious wrong, same as the CONTEXT.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
No functional change. There are two worker pools for each cpu in
current implementation (one for normal work items and the other for
high priority ones).
tj: Whitespace adjustments.
Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
It's not allowed to clear masks of a cpuset if there're tasks in it,
but it's broken:
# mkdir /cgroup/sub
# echo 0 > /cgroup/sub/cpuset.cpus
# echo 0 > /cgroup/sub/cpuset.mems
# echo $$ > /cgroup/sub/tasks
# echo > /cgroup/sub/cpuset.cpus
(should fail)
This bug was introduced by commit 88fa523bff
("cpuset: allow to move tasks to empty cpusets").
tj: Dropped temp bool variables and nestes the conditionals directly.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This commit drops an unneeded ACCESS_ONCE() and simplifies an "our work
is done" check in _rcu_barrier(). This applies feedback from Linus
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/26/777) that he gave to similar code
in an unrelated patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
[ paulmck: Fix comment to match code, reported by Lai Jiangshan. ]
Although rcutorture counts CPU-hotplug online failures, it does
not explicitly record which CPUs were having trouble coming online.
This commit therefore emits a console message when online failure occurs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The oldbatch variable in rcu_torture_writer() is stored to, but never
loaded from. This commit therefore removes it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
There are getting to be too many module parameters to permit the current
semi-random order, so this patch orders them.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Currently, rcutorture has separate torture_types to test synchronous,
asynchronous, and expedited grace-period primitives. This has
two disadvantages: (1) Three times the number of runs to cover the
combinations and (2) Little testing of concurrent combinations of the
three options. This commit therefore adds a pair of module parameters
that control normal and expedited state, with the default being both
types, randomly selected, by the fakewriter processes, thus reducing
source-code size and increasing test coverage. In addtion, the writer
task switches between asynchronous-normal and expedited grace-period
primitives driven by the same pair of module parameters.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds a object_debug option to rcutorture to allow the
debug-object-based checks for duplicate call_rcu() invocations to
be deterministically tested.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Banish mid-function ifdef, more or less per Josh Triplett. ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
[ paulmck: Improve duplicate-callback test, per Lai Jiangshan. ]
When building the htmldocs (in verbose mode), scripts/kernel-doc reports the
following type of warnings:
Warning(kernel/workqueue.c:653): No description found for return value of
'get_work_pool'
Fix them by:
- Using "Return:" sections to introduce descriptions of return values
- Adding some missing descriptions
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
For some strings (e.g. version string), they are permitted to be larger
than PAGE_SIZE (although meaningless), so recommend to use scnprintf()
instead of sprintf().
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
For some strings, they are permitted to be larger than PAGE_SIZE, so
need use scnprintf() instead of sprintf(), or it will cause issue.
One case is:
if a module version is crazy defined (length more than PAGE_SIZE),
'modinfo' command is still OK (print full contents),
but for "cat /sys/modules/'modname'/version", will cause issue in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The ops that uses param_set_bool_enable_only() as its set function can
easily handle being used without an argument. There's no reason to
fail the loading of the module if it does not have one.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Currently the params.c code allows only two "set" functions to have
no arguments. If a parameter does not have an argument, then it
looks at the set function and tests if it is either param_set_bool()
or param_set_bint(). If it is not one of these functions, then it
fails the loading of the module.
But there may be module parameters that have different set functions
and still allow no arguments. But unless each of these cases adds
their function to the if statement, it wont be allowed to have no
arguments. This method gets rather messing and does not scale.
Instead, introduce a flags field to the kernel_param_ops, where if
the flag KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG is set, the parameter will not fail
if it does not contain an argument. It will be expected that the
corresponding set function can handle a NULL pointer as "val".
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
In param_get_byte(), to which the macro STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(byte, ...) expands,
"%c" is used to print an unsigned char. So it gets printed as a character what
is not intended here. Use "%hhu" instead.
[Rusty: note drivers which would be effected:
drivers/net/wireless/cw1200/main.c
drivers/ntb/ntb_transport.c:68
drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_attr.c
drivers/usb/atm/speedtch.c
drivers/usb/gadget/g_ffs.c
]
Acked-by: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com> (for ntb)
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> (for g_ffs.c)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Jaeger <christophjaeger@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Three small fixlets"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
nohz: fix compile warning in tick_nohz_init()
nohz: Do not warn about unstable tsc unless user uses nohz_full
sched_clock: Fix integer overflow
Fix new kernel-doc warnings in kernel/wait.c:
Warning(kernel/wait.c:374): No description found for parameter 'p'
Warning(kernel/wait.c:374): Excess function parameter 'word' description in 'wake_up_atomic_t'
Warning(kernel/wait.c:374): Excess function parameter 'bit' description in 'wake_up_atomic_t'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
81eeaf0411 ("cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with
cgroup_subsys_state inst ead of cgroup") updated the cftype event
methods to take @css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of @cgroup;
however, it incorrectly used @css passed to
cgroup_write_event_control(), which the dummy_css for the cgroup as
the file is a cgroup core file. This leads to oops on event
registration.
Fix it by using the css matching the event target file. Note that
cgroup_write_event_control() now disallows cgroup core files from
being event sources. This is for simplicity and doesn't matter as
cgroup_event will be moved and made specific to memcg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
105347ba5 ("cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around
cgroup_css() and add cfent->css") added cfent->css to cache the
associted cgroup_subsys_state across file operations.
A cfent is associated with single css throughout its lifetime and the
origimal commit initialized the cache pointer during cgroup_add_file()
and verified that it matches the actual one in cgroup_file_open().
While this works fine for !root cgroups, it's broken for root cgroups
as files in a root cgroup are created before the css's are associated
with the cgroup and thus cgroup_css() call in cgroup_add_file()
returns NULL associating all cfents in the root cgroup with NULL css.
This makes cgroup_file_open() trigger WARN and fail with -ENODEV for
all !core subsystem files in the root cgroups.
There's no reason to initialize cfent->css separately from
cgroup_add_file(). As the association never changes,
cgroup_file_open() can set it unconditionally every time and
containing the logic in cgroup_file_open() makes more sense anyway as
the only reason it's necessary is file->private_data being already
occupied.
Fix it by setting cfent->css unconditionally from cgroup_file_open().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Now we want cgroup core to always provide the css to use to the
subsystems, so change this API to css_from_id().
Uninline css_from_id(), because it's getting bigger and cgroup_css()
has been unexported.
While at it, remove the #ifdef, and shuffle the order of the args.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This commit adds an isidle and jiffies argument to force_qs_rnp(),
dyntick_save_progress_counter(), and rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() to enable
RCU's force-quiescent-state process to check for full-system idle.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ paulmck: Use true and false for boolean constants per Lai Jiangshan. ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds control variables and states for full-system idle.
The system will progress through the states in numerical order when
the system is fully idle (other than the timekeeping CPU), and reset
down to the initial state if any non-timekeeping CPU goes non-idle.
The current state is kept in full_sysidle_state.
One flavor of RCU will be in charge of driving the state machine,
defined by rcu_sysidle_state. This should be the busiest flavor of RCU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds the code that updates the rcu_dyntick structure's
new fields to track the per-CPU idle state based on interrupts and
transitions into and out of the idle loop (NMIs are ignored because NMI
handlers cannot cleanly read out the time anyway). This code is similar
to the code that maintains RCU's idea of per-CPU idleness, but differs
in that RCU treats CPUs running in user mode as idle, where this new
code does not.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit adds fields to the rcu_dyntick structure that are used to
detect idle CPUs. These new fields differ from the existing ones in
that the existing ones consider a CPU executing in user mode to be idle,
where the new ones consider CPUs executing in user mode to be busy.
The handling of these new fields is otherwise quite similar to that for
the exiting fields. This commit also adds the initialization required
for these fields.
So, why is usermode execution treated differently, with RCU considering
it a quiescent state equivalent to idle, while in contrast the new
full-system idle state detection considers usermode execution to be
non-idle?
It turns out that although one of RCU's quiescent states is usermode
execution, it is not a full-system idle state. This is because the
purpose of the full-system idle state is not RCU, but rather determining
when accurate timekeeping can safely be disabled. Whenever accurate
timekeeping is required in a CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL kernel, at least one
CPU must keep the scheduling-clock tick going. If even one CPU is
executing in user mode, accurate timekeeping is requires, particularly for
architectures where gettimeofday() and friends do not enter the kernel.
Only when all CPUs are really and truly idle can accurate timekeeping be
disabled, allowing all CPUs to turn off the scheduling clock interrupt,
thus greatly improving energy efficiency.
This naturally raises the question "Why is this code in RCU rather than in
timekeeping?", and the answer is that RCU has the data and infrastructure
to efficiently make this determination.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
At least one CPU must keep the scheduling-clock tick running for
timekeeping purposes whenever there is a non-idle CPU. However, with
the new nohz_full adaptive-idle machinery, it is difficult to distinguish
between all CPUs really being idle as opposed to all non-idle CPUs being
in adaptive-ticks mode. This commit therefore adds a Kconfig parameter
as a first step towards enabling a scalable detection of full-system
idle state.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ paulmck: Update help text per Frederic Weisbecker. ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The rcu_user_enter_after_irq() and rcu_user_exit_after_irq()
functions were intended for use by adaptive ticks, but changes
in implementation have rendered them unnecessary. This commit
therefore removes them.
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
When setting up an in-the-future "advanced" grace period, the code needs
to wake up the relevant grace-period kthread, which it currently does
unconditionally. However, this results in needless wakeups in the case
where the advanced grace period is being set up by the grace-period
kthread itself, which is a non-uncommon situation. This commit therefore
checks to see if the running thread is the grace-period kthread, and
avoids doing the irq_work_queue()-mediated wakeup in that case.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
If someone does a duplicate call_rcu(), the worst thing the second
call_rcu() could do would be to actually queue the callback the second
time because doing so corrupts whatever list the callback was already
queued on. This commit therefore makes __call_rcu() check the new
return value from debug-objects and leak the callback upon error.
This commit also substitutes rcu_leak_callback() for whatever callback
function was previously in place in order to avoid freeing the callback
out from under any readers that might still be referencing it.
These changes increase the probability that the debug-objects error
messages will actually make it somewhere visible.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
