"The GIC is dead; Long live the GIC"
This set of changes include the new vgic, which is a reimplementation of
our horribly broken legacy vgic implementation. The two implementations
will live side-by-side (with the new being the configured default) for
one kernel release and then we'll remove it.
Also fixes a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4-7-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.7 take 2
"The GIC is dead; Long live the GIC"
This set of changes include the new vgic, which is a reimplementation of
our horribly broken legacy vgic implementation. The two implementations
will live side-by-side (with the new being the configured default) for
one kernel release and then we'll remove it.
Also fixes a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests.
When modifying the active state of an interrupt via the MMIO interface,
we should ensure that the write has the intended effect.
If a guest sets an interrupt to active, but that interrupt is already
flushed into a list register on a running VCPU, then that VCPU will
write the active state back into the struct vgic_irq upon returning from
the guest and syncing its state. This is a non-benign race, because the
guest can observe that an interrupt is not active, and it can have a
reasonable expectations that other VCPUs will not ack any IRQs, and then
set the state to active, and expect it to stay that way. Currently we
are not honoring this case.
Thefore, change both the SACTIVE and CACTIVE mmio handlers to stop the
world, change the irq state, potentially queue the irq if we're setting
it to active, and then continue.
We take this chance to slightly optimize these functions by not stopping
the world when touching private interrupts where there is inherently no
possible race.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For some rare corner cases in our VGIC emulation later we have to stop
the guest to make sure the VGIC state is consistent.
Provide the necessary framework to pause and resume a guest.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Rename mmio_{read,write}_bus to kvm_mmio_{read,write}_bus and export
them out of mmio.c.
This will be needed later for the new VGIC implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.
For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.
This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.
This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reworks our stage 2 page table handling to have page table manipulation
macros separate from those of the host systems as the underlying
hardware page tables can be configured to be noticably different in
layout from the stage 1 page tables used by the host.
Adds 16K page size support based on the above.
Adds a generic firmware probing layer for the timer and GIC so that KVM
initializes using the same logic based on both ACPI and FDT.
Finally adds support for hardware updating of the access flag.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM Changes for Linux v4.7
Reworks our stage 2 page table handling to have page table manipulation
macros separate from those of the host systems as the underlying
hardware page tables can be configured to be noticably different in
layout from the stage 1 page tables used by the host.
Adds 16K page size support based on the above.
Adds a generic firmware probing layer for the timer and GIC so that KVM
initializes using the same logic based on both ACPI and FDT.
Finally adds support for hardware updating of the access flag.
The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware
updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With
VTCR_EL2.HA enabled (bit 21), when the CPU accesses an IPA with the
PTE_AF bit cleared in the stage 2 page table, instead of raising an
Access Flag fault to EL2 the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit
(10). To ensure that kernel modifications to the page table do not
inadvertently revert a bit set by hardware updates, certain Stage 2
software pte/pmd operations must be performed atomically.
The main user of the AF bit is the kvm_age_hva() mechanism. The
kvm_age_hva_handler() function performs a "test and clear young" action
on the pte/pmd. This needs to be atomic in respect of automatic hardware
updates of the AF bit. Since the AF bit is in the same position for both
Stage 1 and Stage 2, the patch reuses the existing
ptep_test_and_clear_young() functionality if
__HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG is defined. Otherwise, the
existing pte_young/pte_mkold mechanism is preserved.
The kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() (and the corresponding pmd equivalent) have
to perform atomic modifications in order to avoid a race with updates of
the AF bit. The arm64 implementation has been re-written using
exclusives.
Currently, kvm_set_s2pte_writable() (and pmd equivalent) take a pointer
argument and modify the pte/pmd in place. However, these functions are
only used on local variables rather than actual page table entries, so
it makes more sense to follow the pte_mkwrite() approach for stage 1
attributes. The change to kvm_s2pte_mkwrite() makes it clear that these
functions do not modify the actual page table entries.
The (pte|pmd)_mkyoung() uses on Stage 2 entries (setting the AF bit
explicitly) do not need to be modified since hardware updates of the
dirty status are not supported by KVM, so there is no possibility of
losing such information.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that we don't have any fake page table levels for arm64,
cleanup the common code to get rid of the dead code.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Now that we have switched to explicit page table routines,
get rid of the obsolete kvm_* wrappers.
Also, kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_by_ipa is now called only on stage2
page tables, hence get rid of the redundant check.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Introduce hyp_pxx_table_empty helpers for checking whether
a given table entry is empty. This will be used explicitly
once we switch to explicit routines for hyp page table walk.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Define the page table helpers for walking the stage2 pagetable
for arm. Since both hyp and stage2 have the same number of levels,
as that of the host we reuse the host helpers.
The exceptions are the p.d_addr_end routines which have to deal
with IPA > 32bit, hence we use the open coded version of their host helpers
which supports 64bit.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Rearrange the code for fake pgd handling, which is applicable
only for arm64. This will later be removed once we introduce
the stage2 page table walker macros.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler.
This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the
number of unique stack traces needed to be stored.
Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the
users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the
__softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the
corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are only three patches this time, most other changes to
files in include/asm-generic tend to go through the tree of whoever
depends on the change.
Two patches are cleanups for stuff that is no longer needed,
the main change is to adapt the generic version of BUG_ON()
for CONFIG_BUG=n to make it behave consistently with BUG().
This avoids undefined behavior along with a number of warnings
about that undefined behavior in randconfig builds when
we keep going on after hitting a BUG_ON().
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are only three patches this time, most other changes to files in
include/asm-generic tend to go through the tree of whoever depends on
the change.
Two patches are cleanups for stuff that is no longer needed, the main
change is to adapt the generic version of BUG_ON() for CONFIG_BUG=n to
make it behave consistently with BUG().
This avoids undefined behavior along with a number of warnings about
that undefined behavior in randconfig builds when we keep going on
after hitting a BUG_ON()"
* tag 'asm-generic-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: remove old nonatomic-io wrapper files
asm-generic: default BUG_ON(x) to if(x)BUG()
asm-generic: page.h: Remove useless get_user_page and free_user_page
- Make earlyprintk=xen work for HVM guests.
- Remove module support for things never built as modules.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
"Features and fixes for 4.6:
- Make earlyprintk=xen work for HVM guests
- Remove module support for things never built as modules"
* tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
drivers/xen: make platform-pci.c explicitly non-modular
drivers/xen: make sys-hypervisor.c explicitly non-modular
drivers/xen: make xenbus_dev_[front/back]end explicitly non-modular
drivers/xen: make [xen-]ballon explicitly non-modular
xen: audit usages of module.h ; remove unnecessary instances
xen/x86: Drop mode-selecting ifdefs in startup_xen()
xen/x86: Zero out .bss for PV guests
hvc_xen: make early_printk work with HVM guests
hvc_xen: fix xenboot for DomUs
hvc_xen: add earlycon support
Code that uses no modular facilities whatsoever should not be
sourcing module.h at all, since that header drags in a bunch
of other headers with it.
Similarly, code that is not explicitly using modular facilities
like module_init() but only is declaring module_param setup
variables should be using moduleparam.h and not the larger
module.h file for that.
In making this change, we also uncover an implicit use of BUG()
in inline fcns within arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h so
we explicitly source <linux/bug.h> for that file now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Newly added support for additional SoCs:
- Axis Artpec-6 SoC family
- Allwinner A83T SoC
- Mediatek MT7623
- NXP i.MX6QP SoC
- ST Microelectronics stm32f469 microcontroller
New features:
- SMP support for Mediatek mt2701
- Big-endian support for NXP i.MX
- DaVinci now uses the new DMA engine dma_slave_map
- OMAP now uses the new DMA engine dma_slave_map
- earlyprintk support for palmchip uart on mach-tango
- delay timer support for orion
Other:
- Exynos PMU driver moved out to drivers/soc/
- Various smaller updates for Renesas, Xilinx, PXA, AT91, OMAP, uniphier
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Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Newly added support for additional SoCs:
- Axis Artpec-6 SoC family
- Allwinner A83T SoC
- Mediatek MT7623
- NXP i.MX6QP SoC
- ST Microelectronics stm32f469 microcontroller
New features:
- SMP support for Mediatek mt2701
- Big-endian support for NXP i.MX
- DaVinci now uses the new DMA engine dma_slave_map
- OMAP now uses the new DMA engine dma_slave_map
- earlyprintk support for palmchip uart on mach-tango
- delay timer support for orion
Other:
- Exynos PMU driver moved out to drivers/soc/
- Various smaller updates for Renesas, Xilinx, PXA, AT91, OMAP,
uniphier"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (83 commits)
ARM: uniphier: rework SMP code to support new System Bus binding
ARM: uniphier: add missing of_node_put()
ARM: at91: avoid defining CONFIG_* symbols in source code
ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add data for eDMA tpcc, tptc0, tptc1
ARM: imx: Make reset_control_ops const
ARM: imx: Do L2 errata only if the L2 cache isn't enabled
ARM: imx: select ARM_CPU_SUSPEND only for imx6
dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix the maximum requestor line
ARM: alpine: select the Alpine MSI controller driver
ARM: pxa: add the number of DMA requestor lines
dmaengine: mmp-pdma: add number of requestors
dma: mmp_pdma: Add the #dma-requests DT property documentation
ARM: OMAP2+: Add rtc hwmod configuration for ti81xx
ARM: s3c24xx: Avoid warning for inb/outb
ARM: zynq: Move early printk virtual address to vmalloc area
ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add custom reset handler for PCIeSS
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove unused register offset definition
ARM: EXYNOS: Cleanup header files inclusion
drivers: soc: samsung: Enable COMPILE_TEST
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers entry for drivers/soc/samsung
...
A few simple cleanups across multiple platforms, not much standing out:
- lpc32xx removes its private implementation of the clk API, after
generic code was merged in 4.5
- all unused Makefile.boot files get removed
- a number of simplifications for shmobile
- asm/clkdev.h gets replaced with the asm-generic version after
all mach/clkdev.h implementations are gone
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Merge tag 'armsoc-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"A few simple cleanups across multiple platforms, not much standing
out:
- lpc32xx removes its private implementation of the clk API, after
generic code was merged in 4.5
- all unused Makefile.boot files get removed
- a number of simplifications for shmobile
- asm/clkdev.h gets replaced with the asm-generic version after all
mach/clkdev.h implementations are gone"
* tag 'armsoc-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: shmobile: Kconfig: Get rid of old comment
ARM: shmobile: Consolidate SCU mapping code
arm: lpc32xx: remove direct control of GPIOs from shared mach file
arm: lpc32xx: remove selected HAVE_IDE
arm: lpc32xx: switch to common clock framework
ARM: Use generic clkdev.h header
ARM: plat-versatile: Remove unused clock.c file
ARM: netx: remove redundant "depends on ARCH_NETX"
ARM: integrator: remove redundant select in Kconfig
ARM: drop unused Makefile.boot of Multiplatform SoCs
ARM: mvebu: add missing of_node_put()
ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: Remove remainings of removed SCU boot setup code
ARM: shmobile: Typo s/MIPDR/MPIDR/
ARM: shmobile: Add includes providing forward declarations
ARM: shmobile: rcar-gen2: Make rcar_gen2_dma_contiguous static
ARM: mv78xx0: use "depends on" instead of "if" after prompt
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Another mixture of changes this time around:
- Split XIP linker file from main linker file to make it more
maintainable, and various XIP fixes, and clean up a resulting
macro.
- Decompressor cleanups from Masahiro Yamada
- Avoid printing an error for a missing L2 cache
- Remove some duplicated symbols in System.map, and move
vectors/stubs back into kernel VMA
- Various low priority fixes from Arnd
- Updates to allow bus match functions to return negative errno
values, touching some drivers and the driver core. Greg has acked
these changes.
- Virtualisation platform udpates form Jean-Philippe Brucker.
- Security enhancements from Kees Cook
- Rework some Kconfig dependencies and move PSCI idle management code
out of arch/arm into drivers/firmware/psci.c
- ARM DMA mapping updates, touching media, acked by Mauro.
- Fix places in ARM code which should be using virt_to_idmap() so
that Keystone2 can work.
- Fix Marvell Tauros2 to work again with non-DT boots.
- Provide a delay timer for ARM Orion platforms"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (45 commits)
ARM: 8546/1: dma-mapping: refactor to fix coherent+cma+gfp=0
ARM: 8547/1: dma-mapping: store buffer information
ARM: 8543/1: decompressor: rename suffix_y to compress-y
ARM: 8542/1: decompressor: merge piggy.*.S and simplify Makefile
ARM: 8541/1: decompressor: drop redundant FORCE in Makefile
ARM: 8540/1: decompressor: use clean-files instead of extra-y to clean files
ARM: 8539/1: decompressor: drop more unneeded assignments to "targets"
ARM: 8538/1: decompressor: drop unneeded assignments to "targets"
ARM: 8532/1: uncompress: mark putc as inline
ARM: 8531/1: turn init_new_context into an inline function
ARM: 8530/1: remove VIRT_TO_BUS
ARM: 8537/1: drop unused DEBUG_RODATA from XIP_KERNEL
ARM: 8536/1: mm: hide __start_rodata_section_aligned for non-debug builds
ARM: 8535/1: mm: DEBUG_RODATA makes no sense with XIP_KERNEL
ARM: 8534/1: virt: fix hyp-stub build for pre-ARMv7 CPUs
ARM: make the physical-relative calculation more obvious
ARM: 8512/1: proc-v7.S: Adjust stack address when XIP_KERNEL
ARM: 8411/1: Add default SPARSEMEM settings
ARM: 8503/1: clk_register_clkdev: remove format string interface
ARM: 8529/1: remove 'i' and 'zi' targets
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson.
2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing
of incoming TCP/UDP connections. The muxing can be done using a
BPF program which hashes the incoming packet. From Craig Gallek.
5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based
interface. BPF programs can be used to determine the message
boundaries. From Tom Herbert.
6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface
with lots of configured addresses. We were doing things like
traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and
flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as
well.
8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer.
9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for
ixgbe, from John Fastabend.
10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis,
from Kan Liang.
11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported.
From David Decotigny.
12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types
(ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device
level attributes as a whole. From Jiri Pirko.
13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai.
14) Add "Local Checksum Offload". Basically, for a tunneled packet
the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the
checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload
of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage
of that in various ways. From Edward Cree"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits)
bonding: fix bond_get_stats()
net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch
net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs
phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos
lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64
lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover
RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant
RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket
net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine
team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
net: fix a comment typo
ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes
ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it
bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper
bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable
net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies
cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da
ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c
ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code
...
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires
break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not
always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to
the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of
the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere
in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided
by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree,
acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but
actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows
uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR
instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform
unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The
set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged
accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext
information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively
intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.
Summary:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture
requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
that's not always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
anywhere in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
privileged accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
sigcontext information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
...
but lots of architecture-specific changes.
* ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
* PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
* s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
* x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector
hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory---currently
its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but
in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic
changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.
ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
...
Pull read-only kernel memory updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds two (security related) enhancements to the kernel's
handling of read-only kernel memory:
- extend read-only kernel memory to a new class of formerly writable
kernel data: 'post-init read-only memory' via the __ro_after_init
attribute, and mark the ARM and x86 vDSO as such read-only memory.
This kind of attribute can be used for data that requires a once
per bootup initialization sequence, but is otherwise never modified
after that point.
This feature was based on the work by PaX Team and Brad Spengler.
(by Kees Cook, the ARM vDSO bits by David Brown.)
- make CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA always enabled on x86 and remove the
Kconfig option. This simplifies the kernel and also signals that
read-only memory is the default model and a first-class citizen.
(Kees Cook)"
* 'mm-readonly-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ARM/vdso: Mark the vDSO code read-only after init
x86/vdso: Mark the vDSO code read-only after init
lkdtm: Verify that '__ro_after_init' works correctly
arch: Introduce post-init read-only memory
x86/mm: Always enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and remove the Kconfig option
mm/init: Add 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to disable read-only kernel mappings
asm-generic: Consolidate mark_rodata_ro()
This patch updates csum_ipv6_magic so that it correctly recognizes that
protocol is a unsigned 8 bit value.
This will allow us to better understand what limitations may or may not be
present in how we handle the data. For example there are a number of
places that call htonl on the protocol value. This is likely not necessary
and can be replaced with a multiplication by ntohl(1) which will be
converted to a shift by the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch updates all instances of csum_tcpudp_magic and
csum_tcpudp_nofold to reflect the types that are usually used as the source
inputs. For example the protocol field is populated based on nexthdr which
is actually an unsigned 8 bit value. The length is usually populated based
on skb->len which is an unsigned integer.
This addresses an issue in which the IPv6 function csum_ipv6_magic was
generating a checksum using the full 32b of skb->len while
csum_tcpudp_magic was only using the lower 16 bits. As a result we could
run into issues when attempting to adjust the checksum as there was no
protocol agnostic way to update it.
With this change the value is still truncated as many architectures use
"(len + proto) << 8", however this truncation only occurs for values
greater than 16776960 in length and as such is unlikely to occur as we stop
the inner headers at ~64K in size.
I did have to make a few minor changes in the arm, mn10300, nios2, and
score versions of the function in order to support these changes as they
were either using things such as an OR to combine the protocol and length,
or were using ntohs to convert the length which would have truncated the
value.
I also updated a few spots in terms of whitespace and type differences for
the addresses. Most of this was just to make sure all of the definitions
were in sync going forward.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For a long time all architectures implement the pci_dma_* functions using
the generic DMA API, and they all use the same header to do so.
Move this header, pci-dma-compat.h, to include/linux and include it from
the generic pci.h instead of having each arch duplicate this include.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
- Enable big endian mode support for i.MX platform
- Add support for i.MX6QP SoC which is the latest i.MX6 family addition
- Add basic suspend/resume support for i.MX25
- A couple of i.MX7D support updates
- A few random code cleanups
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Merge tag 'imx-soc-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into next/soc
Merge "i.MX SoC update for 4.6" from Shawn Guo:
- Enable big endian mode support for i.MX platform
- Add support for i.MX6QP SoC which is the latest i.MX6 family addition
- Add basic suspend/resume support for i.MX25
- A couple of i.MX7D support updates
- A few random code cleanups
* tag 'imx-soc-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
ARM: imx: Make reset_control_ops const
ARM: imx: Do L2 errata only if the L2 cache isn't enabled
ARM: imx: select ARM_CPU_SUSPEND only for imx6
ARM: mx25: Add basic suspend/resume support
ARM: imx: Add msl code support for imx6qp
ARM: imx: enable big endian mode
ARM: imx: use endian-safe readl/readw/writel/writew
ARM: imx7d: correct chip version information
ARM: imx: select HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER if selected i.MX7D
ARM: imx6: fix cleanup path in imx6q_suspend_init()
In an invalid randconfig build (fixed by another patch),
I ran across this warning:
arch/arm/include/debug/at91.S:18:0: error: "CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_VIRT" redefined [-Werror]
#define CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_VIRT AT91_IO_P2V(CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_PHYS)
As Russell pointed out, we should never #define a macro starting
with CONFIG_ in a source file, as that is rather confusing.
This renames the macro to avoid the symbol clash.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
To configure the virtual PMUv3 overflow interrupt number, we use the
vcpu kvm_device ioctl, encapsulating the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ
attribute within the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL group.
After configuring the PMUv3, call the vcpu ioctl with attribute
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT to initialize the PMUv3.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Using the common HYP timer code is a bit more tricky, since we
use system register names. Nothing a set of macros cannot
work around...
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to be able to use the code located in virt/kvm/arm/hyp,
we need to make the global hyp.h file accessible from include/asm,
similar to what we did for arm64.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
With ARMv8.1 VHE extension, it will be possible to run the kernel
at EL2 (aka HYP mode). In order for the kernel to easily find out
where it is running, add a new predicate that returns whether or
not the kernel is in HYP mode.
For completeness, the 32bit code also get such a predicate (always
returning false) so that code common to both architecture (timers,
KVM) can use it transparently.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, our handling of cache maintenance by VA has been pretty
simple: Either the access is in the guest RAM and generates a S2
fault, which results in the page being mapped RW, or we go down
the io_mem_abort() path, and nuke the guest.
The first one is fine, but the second one is extremely weird.
Treating the CM as an I/O is wrong, and nothing in the ARM ARM
indicates that we should generate a fault for something that
cannot end-up in the cache anyway (even if the guest maps it,
it will keep on faulting at stage-2 for emulation).
So let's just skip this instruction, and let the guest get away
with it.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
I have no idea what these were for - probably a leftover from an
early implementation. Good bye!
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This field was never populated, and the panic code already
does something similar. Delete the related code.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Just like on arm64, having the CP15 registers expressed as a set
of #defines has been very conflict-prone. Let's turn it into an
enum, which should make it more manageable.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we now have hooks to setup VTCR from C code, let's drop the
original VTCR setup and reimplement it as part of the HYP code.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Having u64 as the kvm_call_hyp return type is problematic, as
it forces all kind of tricks for the return values from HYP
to be promoted to 64bit (LE has the LSB in r0, and BE has them
in r1).
Since the only user of the return value is perfectly happy with
a 32bit value, let's make kvm_call_hyp return an unsigned long,
which is 32bit on ARM.
This solves yet another headache.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the GP
registers into the CPU context structure.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the CP15
array into the CPU context structure. As this causes quite a bit
of churn, we introduce the vcpu_cp15() macro that abstract the
location of the actual array. This will probably help next time
we have to revisit that code.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to turn the WS code into something that looks a bit
more like the arm64 version, move the VFP registers into a
CPU context container for both the host and the guest.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that we've unified the way we refer to the HYP text between
arm and arm64, drop __kvm_hyp_code_start/end, and just use the
__hyp_text_start/end symbols.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to be able to spread the HYP code into multiple compilation
units, adopt a layout similar to that of arm64:
- the HYP text is emited in its own section (.hyp.text)
- two linker generated symbols are use to identify the boundaries
of that section
No functionnal change.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we're about to move the stage2 init to C code, introduce some
C hooks that will later be populated with arch-specific implementations.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Four small fixes for irqchip drivers:
- Add missing low level irq handler initialization on mxs, so
interrupts can acutally be delivered
- Add a missing barrier to the GIC driver
- Two fixes for the GIC-V3-ITS driver, addressing a double EOI write
and a cache flush beyond the actual region"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing barrier to 32bit version of gic_read_iar()
irqchip/mxs: Add missing set_handle_irq()
irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid cache flush beyond ITS_BASERn memory size
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix double ICC_EOIR write for LPI in EOImode==1
- SLCR early init
- Fix L2 cache data corruption
- Fix early printk uart setting
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Merge tag 'zynq-soc-for-4.6' of https://github.com/Xilinx/linux-xlnx into next/soc
Merge "ARM: Xilinx Zynq patches for v4.6" from Michal Simek:
- SLCR early init
- Fix L2 cache data corruption
- Fix early printk uart setting
* tag 'zynq-soc-for-4.6' of https://github.com/Xilinx/linux-xlnx:
ARM: zynq: Move early printk virtual address to vmalloc area
ARM: zynq: address L2 cache data corruption
ARM: zynq: initialize slcr mapping earlier
They are not symmetric with each other, neither are used in real world
(can not be found by grep command in source code root directory), so
remove them.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
