Doing call_rcu() million times a second becomes a bottle neck.
Convert non-preallocated hash map from call_rcu to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
The rcu critical section is no longer observed for one htab element
which makes non-preallocated hash map behave just like preallocated hash map.
The map elements are released back to kernel memory after observing
rcu critical section.
This improves 'map_perf_test 4' performance from 100k events per second
to 250k events per second.
bpf_mem_alloc + percpu_counter + typesafe_by_rcu provide 10x performance
boost to non-preallocated hash map and make it within few % of preallocated map
while consuming fraction of memory.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
This patch removes the __bpf_getsockopt() which directly
reads the sk by using PTR_TO_BTF_ID. Instead, the test now directly
uses the kernel bpf helper bpf_getsockopt() which supports all
the required optname now.
TCP_SAVE[D]_SYN and TCP_MAXSEG are not tested in a loop for all
the hooks and sock_ops's cb. TCP_SAVE[D]_SYN only works
in passive connection. TCP_MAXSEG only works when
it is setsockopt before the connection is established and
the getsockopt return value can only be tested after
the connection is established.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002937.2896904-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF object files are, in a way, the final artifact produced as part of
the ahead-of-time compilation process. That makes them somewhat special
compared to "regular" object files, which are a intermediate build
artifacts that can typically be removed safely. As such, it can make
sense to name them differently to make it easier to spot this difference
at a glance.
Among others, libbpf-bootstrap [0] has established the extension .bpf.o
for BPF object files. It seems reasonable to follow this example and
establish the same denomination for selftest build artifacts. To that
end, this change adjusts the corresponding part of the build system and
the test programs loading BPF object files to work with .bpf.o files.
[0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220901222253.1199242-1-deso@posteo.net
Under full preemptible kernel, task local storage lookup operations on
the same CPU may update per-cpu bpf_task_storage_busy concurrently. If
the update of bpf_task_storage_busy is not preemption safe, the final
value of bpf_task_storage_busy may become not-zero forever and
bpf_task_storage_trylock() will always fail. So add a test case to
ensure the update of bpf_task_storage_busy is preemption safe.
Will skip the test case when CONFIG_PREEMPT is disabled, and it can only
reproduce the problem probabilistically. By increasing
TASK_STORAGE_MAP_NR_LOOP and running it under ARM64 VM with 4-cpus, it
takes about four rounds to reproduce:
> test_maps is modified to only run test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup()
$ export TASK_STORAGE_MAP_NR_THREAD=256
$ export TASK_STORAGE_MAP_NR_LOOP=81920
$ export TASK_STORAGE_MAP_PIN_CPU=1
$ time ./test_maps
test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup(135):FAIL:bad bpf_task_storage_busy got -2
real 0m24.743s
user 0m6.772s
sys 0m17.966s
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
One test demonstrates the reentrancy of hash map update on the same
bucket should fail, and another one shows concureently updates of
the same hash map bucket should succeed and not fail due to
the reentrancy checking for bucket lock.
There is no trampoline support on s390x, so move htab_update to
denylist.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This patch adds a test to ensure bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "not_exist")
will not trigger the kernel module autoload.
Before the fix:
[ 40.535829] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:274
[...]
[ 40.552134] tcp_ca_find_autoload.constprop.0+0xcb/0x200
[ 40.552689] tcp_set_congestion_control+0x99/0x7b0
[ 40.553203] do_tcp_setsockopt+0x3ed/0x2240
[...]
[ 40.556041] __bpf_setsockopt+0x124/0x640
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830231953.792412-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
There is a potential for us to hit a type conflict when including
netinet/tcp.h and sys/socket.h, we can replace both of these includes
with linux/tcp.h and bpf_tcp_helpers.h to avoid this conflict.
Fixes errors like the below when compiling with gcc BPF backend:
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/tcp.h:91,
from progs/connect4_prog.c:11:
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:34:23: error: conflicting types for 'int8_t'; have 'char'
34 | typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h:155,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/socket.h:29,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:33,
from progs/connect4_prog.c:10:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:24:18: note: previous declaration of 'int8_t' with type 'int8_t' {aka 'signed char'}
24 | typedef __int8_t int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:43:24: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t'; have 'long int'
43 | typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:27:19: note: previous declaration of 'int64_t' with type 'int64_t' {aka 'long long int'}
27 | typedef __int64_t int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220829154710.3870139-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
There is a potential for us to hit a type conflict when including
netinet/tcp.h with sys/socket.h, we can remove these as they are not
actually needed.
Fixes errors like the below when compiling with gcc BPF backend:
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/tcp.h:91,
from progs/bind4_prog.c:10:
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:34:23: error: conflicting types for 'int8_t'; have 'char'
34 | typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h:155,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/socket.h:29,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:33,
from progs/bind4_prog.c:9:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:24:18: note: previous declaration of 'int8_t' with type 'int8_t' {aka 'signed char'}
24 | typedef __int8_t int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:43:24: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t'; have 'long int'
43 | typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:27:19: note: previous declaration of 'int64_t' with type 'int64_t' {aka 'long long int'}
27 | typedef __int64_t int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:537: /home/buildroot/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_gcc/bind4_prog.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220826052925.980431-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
Due to bpf_map_lookup_elem being declared static we need to also
declare subprog_noise as static.
Fixes the following error:
progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf4.c:26:9: error: 'bpf_map_lookup_elem' is static but used in inline function 'subprog_noise' which is not static [-Werror]
26 | bpf_map_lookup_elem(&nop_table, &key);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220826035141.737919-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
The sys/socket.h header isn't required to build test_tc_dtime and may
cause a type conflict.
Fixes the following error:
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h:155,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/socket.h:29,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:33,
from progs/test_tc_dtime.c:18:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:24:18: error: conflicting types for 'int8_t'; have '__int8_t' {aka 'signed char'}
24 | typedef __int8_t int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
In file included from progs/test_tc_dtime.c:5:
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:34:23: note: previous declaration of 'int8_t' with type 'int8_t' {aka 'char'}
34 | typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:27:19: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t'; have '__int64_t' {aka 'long long int'}
27 | typedef __int64_t int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:43:24: note: previous declaration of 'int64_t' with type 'int64_t' {aka 'long int'}
43 | typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:537: /home/buildroot/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_gcc/test_tc_dtime.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826050703.869571-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Add a selftest that tests the whole workflow for collecting,
aggregating (flushing), and displaying cgroup hierarchical stats.
TL;DR:
- Userspace program creates a cgroup hierarchy and induces memcg reclaim
in parts of it.
- Whenever reclaim happens, vmscan_start and vmscan_end update
per-cgroup percpu readings, and tell rstat which (cgroup, cpu) pairs
have updates.
- When userspace tries to read the stats, vmscan_dump calls rstat to flush
the stats, and outputs the stats in text format to userspace (similar
to cgroupfs stats).
- rstat calls vmscan_flush once for every (cgroup, cpu) pair that has
updates, vmscan_flush aggregates cpu readings and propagates updates
to parents.
- Userspace program makes sure the stats are aggregated and read
correctly.
Detailed explanation:
- The test loads tracing bpf programs, vmscan_start and vmscan_end, to
measure the latency of cgroup reclaim. Per-cgroup readings are stored in
percpu maps for efficiency. When a cgroup reading is updated on a cpu,
cgroup_rstat_updated(cgroup, cpu) is called to add the cgroup to the
rstat updated tree on that cpu.
- A cgroup_iter program, vmscan_dump, is loaded and pinned to a file, for
each cgroup. Reading this file invokes the program, which calls
cgroup_rstat_flush(cgroup) to ask rstat to propagate the updates for all
cpus and cgroups that have updates in this cgroup's subtree. Afterwards,
the stats are exposed to the user. vmscan_dump returns 1 to terminate
iteration early, so that we only expose stats for one cgroup per read.
- An ftrace program, vmscan_flush, is also loaded and attached to
bpf_rstat_flush. When rstat flushing is ongoing, vmscan_flush is invoked
once for each (cgroup, cpu) pair that has updates. cgroups are popped
from the rstat tree in a bottom-up fashion, so calls will always be
made for cgroups that have updates before their parents. The program
aggregates percpu readings to a total per-cgroup reading, and also
propagates them to the parent cgroup. After rstat flushing is over, all
cgroups will have correct updated hierarchical readings (including all
cpus and all their descendants).
- Finally, the test creates a cgroup hierarchy and induces memcg reclaim
in parts of it, and makes sure that the stats collection, aggregation,
and reading workflow works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-6-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a selftest for cgroup_iter. The selftest creates a mini cgroup tree
of the following structure:
ROOT (working cgroup)
|
PARENT
/ \
CHILD1 CHILD2
and tests the following scenarios:
- invalid cgroup fd.
- pre-order walk over descendants from PARENT.
- post-order walk over descendants from PARENT.
- walk of ancestors from PARENT.
- process only a single object (i.e. PARENT).
- early termination.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-3-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
These are regression tests to ensure we don't end up in invalid runtime
state for helpers that execute callbacks multiple times. It exercises
the fixes to verifier callback handling for reference state in previous
patches.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013226.24988-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For each hook, have a simple bpf_set_retval(bpf_get_retval) program
and make sure it loads for the hooks we want. The exceptions are
the hooks which don't propagate the error to the callers:
- sockops
- recvmsg
- getpeername
- getsockname
- cg_skb ingress and egress
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-6-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The dissector program returns BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE (and avoids
setting skb->flow_keys or last_dissection map) in case it encounters
IP packets whose (outer) source address is 127.0.0.127.
Additional test is added to prog_tests/flow_dissector.c which sets
this address as test's pkk.iph.saddr, with the expected retval of
BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE.
Also, legacy test_flow_dissector.sh was similarly augmented.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220821113519.116765-5-shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-08-17
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 61 files changed, 986 insertions(+), 372 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) New bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns() BPF helper to access CLOCK_TAI, from Kurt
Kanzenbach and Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
2) Few clean ups and improvements for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Expose crash_kexec() as kfunc for BPF programs, from Artem Savkov.
4) Add ability to define sleepable-only kfuncs, from Benjamin Tissoires.
5) Teach libbpf's bpf_prog_load() and bpf_map_create() to gracefully handle
unsupported names on old kernels, from Hangbin Liu.
6) Allow opting out from auto-attaching BPF programs by libbpf's BPF skeleton,
from Hao Luo.
7) Relax libbpf's requirement for shared libs to be marked executable, from
Henqgi Chen.
8) Improve bpf_iter internals handling of error returns, from Hao Luo.
9) Few accommodations in libbpf to support GCC-BPF quirks, from James Hilliard.
10) Fix BPF verifier logic around tracking dynptr ref_obj_id, from Joanne Koong.
11) bpftool improvements to handle full BPF program names better, from Manu
Bretelle.
12) bpftool fixes around libcap use, from Quentin Monnet.
13) BPF map internals clean ups and improvements around memory allocations,
from Yafang Shao.
14) Allow to use cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroupv1, allowing BPF cgroup
iterator to work on cgroupv1, from Yosry Ahmed.
15) BPF verifier internal clean ups, from Dave Marchevsky and Joanne Koong.
16) Various fixes and clean ups for selftests/bpf and vmtest.sh, from Daniel
Xu, Artem Savkov, Joanne Koong, Andrii Nakryiko, Shibin Koikkara Reeny.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
selftests/bpf: Few fixes for selftests/bpf built in release mode
libbpf: Clean up deprecated and legacy aliases
libbpf: Streamline bpf_attr and perf_event_attr initialization
libbpf: Fix potential NULL dereference when parsing ELF
selftests/bpf: Tests libbpf autoattach APIs
libbpf: Allows disabling auto attach
selftests/bpf: Fix attach point for non-x86 arches in test_progs/lsm
libbpf: Making bpf_prog_load() ignore name if kernel doesn't support
selftests/bpf: Update CI kconfig
selftests/bpf: Add connmark read test
selftests/bpf: Add existing connection bpf_*_ct_lookup() test
bpftool: Clear errno after libcap's checks
bpf: Clear up confusion in bpf_skb_adjust_room()'s documentation
bpftool: Fix a typo in a comment
libbpf: Add names for auxiliary maps
bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation
bpf: Make __GFP_NOWARN consistent in bpf map creation
bpf: Use bpf_map_area_free instread of kvfree
bpf: Remove unneeded memset in queue_stack_map creation
libbpf: preserve errno across pr_warn/pr_info/pr_debug
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817215656.1180215-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test to check against invalid check_and_init_map_value
call inside prealloc_lru_pop.
The kptr should not be reset to NULL once we set it after deleting the
map element. Hence, we trigger a program that updates the element
causing its reuse, and checks whether the unref kptr is reset or not.
If it is, prealloc_lru_pop does an incorrect check_and_init_map_value
call and the test fails.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809213033.24147-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add an additional test, "data_slice_use_after_release2", for ensuring
that data slices are correctly invalidated by the verifier after the
dynptr whose ref obj id they track is released. In particular, this
tests data slice invalidation for dynptrs located at a non-zero offset
from the frame pointer.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809214055.4050604-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch cleans up a few things:
* dynptr_fail.c:
There is no sys_nanosleep tracepoint. dynptr_fail only tests
that the prog load fails, so just SEC("?raw_tp") suffices here.
* test_bpf_cookie:
There is no sys_nanosleep kprobe. The prog is loaded in
userspace through bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts passing in
SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME, so just SEC("k{ret}probe") suffices here.
* test_helper_restricted:
There is no sys_nanosleep kprobe. test_helper_restricted only tests
that the prog load fails, so just SEC("?kprobe")( suffices here.
There are no functional changes.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220805171405.2272103-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
The previous commit fixed a bug in the bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key helper to
avoid dropping packets whose outer source IP address isn't assigned to a
host interface. This commit changes the corresponding selftest to not
assign the outer source IP address to an interface.
Not assigning the source IP to an interface causes two issues in the
existing test:
1. The ARP requests will fail for that IP address so we need to add the
ARP entry manually.
2. The encapsulated ICMP echo reply traffic will not reach the VXLAN
device. It will be dropped by the stack before, because the
outer destination IP is unknown.
To solve 2., we have two choices. Either we perform decapsulation
ourselves in a BPF program attached at veth1 (the base device for the
VXLAN device), or we switch the outer destination address when we
receive the packet at veth1, such that the stack properly demultiplexes
it to the VXLAN device afterward.
This commit implements the second approach, where we switch the outer
destination address from the unassigned IP address to the assigned one,
only for VXLAN traffic ingressing veth1.
Then, at the vxlan device, the BPF program that checks the output of
bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key needs to be updated as the expected local IP
address is now the unassigned one.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4addde76eaf3477a58975bef15ed2788c44e5f55.1658759380.git.paul@isovalent.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-07-22
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai.
2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel
syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel
function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa.
4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change
entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi.
5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions
with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire.
6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter.
7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron.
9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar.
10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin.
12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev.
13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui.
14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong.
15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with
memcg limits, from Yafang Shao.
16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao.
17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits)
bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function
ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock
bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test
bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode
selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT
net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup
bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs
bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets
bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Return boolean values ("true" or "false") instead of 1 or 0 from bool
functions. This fixes the following warnings from coccicheck:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c:407:9-10: WARNING:
return of 0/1 in function 'decap_v4' with return type bool
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c:389:9-10: WARNING:
return of 0/1 in function 'decap_v6' with return type bool
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c:290:9-10: WARNING:
return of 0/1 in function 'encap_v6' with return type bool
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c:264:9-10: WARNING:
return of 0/1 in function 'parse_tcp' with return type bool
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c:242:9-10: WARNING:
return of 0/1 in function 'parse_udp' with return type bool
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/boolreturn.cocci
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714015647.25074-1-xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn
add subtest verifying BPF ksym iter behaviour. The BPF ksym
iter program shows an example of dumping a format different to
/proc/kallsyms. It adds KIND and MAX_SIZE fields which represent the
kind of symbol (core kernel, module, ftrace, bpf, or kprobe) and
the maximum size the symbol can be. The latter is calculated from
the difference between current symbol value and the next symbol
value.
The key benefit for this iterator will likely be supporting in-kernel
data-gathering rather than dumping symbol details to userspace and
parsing the results.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657629105-7812-3-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-07-09
We've added 94 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain
a total of 125 files changed, 5141 insertions(+), 6701 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add new way for performing BTF type queries to BPF, from Daniel Müller.
2) Add inlining of calls to bpf_loop() helper when its function callback is
statically known, from Eduard Zingerman.
3) Implement BPF TCP CC framework usability improvements, from Jörn-Thorben Hinz.
4) Add LSM flavor for attaching per-cgroup BPF programs to existing LSM
hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
5) Remove all deprecated libbpf APIs in prep for 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Add benchmarks around local_storage to BPF selftests, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) AF_XDP sample removal (given move to libxdp) and various improvements around AF_XDP
selftests, from Magnus Karlsson & Maciej Fijalkowski.
8) Add bpftool improvements for memcg probing and bash completion, from Quentin Monnet.
9) Add arm64 JIT support for BPF-2-BPF coupled with tail calls, from Jakub Sitnicki.
10) Sockmap optimizations around throughput of UDP transmissions which have been
improved by 61%, from Cong Wang.
11) Rework perf's BPF prologue code to remove deprecated functions, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Fix sockmap teardown path to avoid sleepable sk_psock_stop, from John Fastabend.
13) Fix libbpf's cleanup around legacy kprobe/uprobe on error case, from Chuang Wang.
14) Fix libbpf's bpf_helpers.h to work with gcc for the case of its sec/pragma
macro, from James Hilliard.
15) Fix libbpf's pt_regs macros for riscv to use a0 for RC register, from Yixun Lan.
16) Fix bpftool to show the name of type BPF_OBJ_LINK, from Yafang Shao.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (94 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy build failure if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n
bpf: Correctly propagate errors up from bpf_core_composites_match
libbpf: Disable SEC pragma macro on GCC
bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code
selftests/bpf: Add test involving restrict type qualifier
bpftool: Add support for KIND_RESTRICT to gen min_core_btf command
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for AF_XDP selftests files
selftests, xsk: Rename AF_XDP testing app
bpf, docs: Remove deprecated xsk libbpf APIs description
selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for local_storage RCU Tasks Trace usage
libbpf, riscv: Use a0 for RC register
libbpf: Remove unnecessary usdt_rel_ip assignments
selftests/bpf: Fix few more compiler warnings
selftests/bpf: Fix bogus uninitialized variable warning
bpftool: Remove zlib feature test from Makefile
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy uprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
libbpf: Fix wrong variable used in perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy()
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
selftests/bpf: Add type match test against kernel's task_struct
selftests/bpf: Add nested type to type based tests
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708233145.32365-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m, struct bpf_ct_opts and enum member
BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS are not exposed. This commit allows building the
xdp_synproxy selftest in such cases. Note that nf_conntrack must be
loaded before running the test if it's compiled as a module.
This commit also allows this selftest to be successfully compiled when
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK is disabled.
One unused local variable of type struct bpf_ct_opts is also removed.
Fixes: fb5cd0ce70 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for raw syncookie helpers")
Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220708130319.1016294-1-maximmi@nvidia.com
Syzkaller reports the following crash:
RIP: 0010:check_return_code kernel/bpf/verifier.c:10575 [inline]
RIP: 0010:do_check kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12346 [inline]
RIP: 0010:do_check_common+0xb3d2/0xd250 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:14610
With the following reproducer:
bpf$PROG_LOAD_XDP(0x5, &(0x7f00000004c0)={0xd, 0x3, &(0x7f0000000000)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB="1800000000000019000000000000000095"], &(0x7f0000000300)='GPL\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, '\x00', 0x0, 0x2b, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0}, 0x80)
Because we don't enforce expected_attach_type for XDP programs,
we end up in hitting 'if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP'
part in check_return_code and follow up with testing
`prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type`, but `prog->aux->attach_func_proto`
is NULL.
Add explicit prog_type check for the "Note, BPF_LSM_CGROUP that
attach ..." condition. Also, don't skip return code check for
LSM/STRUCT_OPS.
The above actually brings an issue with existing selftest which
tries to return EPERM from void inet_csk_clone. Fix the
test (and move called_socket_clone to make sure it's not
incremented in case of an error) and add a new one to explicitly
verify this condition.
Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Reported-by: syzbot+5cc0730bd4b4d2c5f152@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220708175000.2603078-1-sdf@google.com
Commit 13bbbfbea7 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write")
added the bpf_dynptr_write() and bpf_dynptr_read() APIs.
However, it will be needed for some dynptr types to pass in flags as
well (e.g. when writing to a skb, the user may like to invalidate the
hash or recompute the checksum).
This patch adds a "u64 flags" arg to the bpf_dynptr_read() and
bpf_dynptr_write() APIs before their UAPI signature freezes where
we then cannot change them anymore with a 5.19.x released kernel.
Fixes: 13bbbfbea7 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706232547.4016651-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
This benchmark measures grace period latency and kthread cpu usage of
RCU Tasks Trace when many processes are creating/deleting BPF
local_storage. Intent here is to quantify improvement on these metrics
after Paul's recent RCU Tasks patches [0].
Specifically, fork 15k tasks which call a bpf prog that creates/destroys
task local_storage and sleep in a loop, resulting in many
call_rcu_tasks_trace calls.
To determine grace period latency, trace time elapsed between
rcu_tasks_trace_pregp_step and rcu_tasks_trace_postgp; for cpu usage
look at rcu_task_trace_kthread's stime in /proc/PID/stat.
On my virtualized test environment (Skylake, 8 cpus) benchmark results
demonstrate significant improvement:
BEFORE Paul's patches:
SUMMARY tasks_trace grace period latency avg 22298.551 us stddev 1302.165 us
SUMMARY ticks per tasks_trace grace period avg 2.291 stddev 0.324
AFTER Paul's patches:
SUMMARY tasks_trace grace period latency avg 16969.197 us stddev 2525.053 us
SUMMARY ticks per tasks_trace grace period avg 1.146 stddev 0.178
Note that since these patches are not in bpf-next benchmarking was done
by cherry-picking this patch onto rcu tree.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20220620225402.GA3842369@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220705190018.3239050-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
This change extends the type based tests with another struct type (in
addition to a_struct) to check relocations against: a_complex_struct.
This type is nested more deeply to provide additional coverage of
certain paths in the type match logic.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220628160127.607834-10-deso@posteo.net
This change adds another type-based self-test that specifically aims to
test some more characteristics of the TYPE_MATCH logic. Specifically, it
covers a few more potential differences between types, such as different
orders, enum variant values, and integer signedness.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220628160127.607834-9-deso@posteo.net
