If a superblock update is pending, wait for it to complete before
letting md_set_readonly() switch to readonly.
Otherwise we might lose important information about a device having
failed.
For external arrays, waiting for superblock updates can wait on
user-space, so in that case, just return an error.
Reported-and-tested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of
rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables. Extend the
setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from
text_end rather than rodata_start.
Before:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd
0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte
0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB x pte
0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd
After:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd
0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte
0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443704662-3138-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The original bug is a page fault crash that sometimes happens
on big machines when preparing ELF headers:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90613fc9000
IP: [<ffffffff8103d645>] prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback+0x165/0x260
The bug is caused by us under-counting the number of memory ranges
and subsequently not allocating enough ELF header space for them.
The bug is typically masked on smaller systems, because the ELF header
allocation is rounded up to the next page.
This patch modifies the code in fill_up_crash_elf_data() by using
walk_system_ram_res() instead of walk_system_ram_range() to correctly
count the max number of crash memory ranges. That's because the
walk_system_ram_range() filters out small memory regions that
reside in the same page, but walk_system_ram_res() does not.
Here's how I found the bug:
After tracing prepare_elf64_headers() and prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(),
the code uses walk_system_ram_res() to fill-in crash memory regions information
to the program header, so it counts those small memory regions that
reside in a page area.
But, when the kernel was using walk_system_ram_range() in
fill_up_crash_elf_data() to count the number of crash memory regions,
it filters out small regions.
I printed those small memory regions, for example:
kexec: Get nr_ram ranges. vaddr=0xffff880077592258 paddr=0x77592258, sz=0xdc0
Based on the code in walk_system_ram_range(), this memory region
will be filtered out:
pfn = (0x77592258 + 0x1000 - 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
end_pfn = (0x77592258 + 0xfc0 -1 + 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
end_pfn - pfn = 0x77593 - 0x77593 = 0 <=== if (end_pfn > pfn) is FALSE
So, the max_nr_ranges that's counted by the kernel doesn't include
small memory regions - causing us to under-allocate the required space.
That causes the page fault crash that happens in a later code path
when preparing ELF headers.
This bug is not easy to reproduce on small machines that have few
CPUs, because the allocated page aligned ELF buffer has more free
space to cover those small memory regions' PT_LOAD headers.
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443531537-29436-1-git-send-email-jlee@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order to cache the EDID properly for tiled displays, we
need to retrieve it before we register the connector with
userspace, otherwise userspace can call get resources
and try and get the edid before we've even cached it.
This fixes some problems when hotplugging mst monitors,
with X/mutter running. As mutter seems to get 0 modes
for one of the monitors in the tile.
v2: fix warning in radeon
handle tile setting in cached path rather than
get edid path.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Update the state before sending the msg to close it.
v2: reset value if return indicates we haven't send the msg.
v3: just clean the code up.
Pointed out by Adam J Richter on
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91481
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
output ports should always have a connector, unless
in the rare case connector allocation fails in the
driver.
In this case we only need to teardown the pdt,
and free the struct, and there is no need to
send a hotplug msg.
In the case were we add the port to the destroy
list we need to send a hotplug if we destroy
any connectors, so userspace knows to reprobe
stuff.
this patch also handles port->connector allocation
failing which should be a rare event, but makes
the code consistent.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This is unnecessary and it makes it easier to see what is needed
from port.
also add blank line to make things nicer.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
It was just a wrapper around drm_fb_helper_set_par that
called cursor_set2 in addition. Now that the core handles
this, drop this radeon specific version.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
If a driver uses the cursor_set2 crtc callback rather than
cursor_set, use that. This fixes the fbdev helper for drivers
that use cursor_set2.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
dmapool: fix overflow condition in pool_find_page()
thermal: avoid division by zero in power allocator
memcg: remove pcp_counter_lock
kprobes: use _do_fork() in samples to make them work again
drivers/input/joystick/Kconfig: zhenhua.c needs BITREVERSE
memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_stat() unsigned
memcg: fix dirty page migration
dax: fix NULL pointer in __dax_pmd_fault()
mm: hugetlbfs: skip shared VMAs when unmapping private pages to satisfy a fault
mm/slab: fix unexpected index mapping result of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE+1)
userfaultfd: remove kernel header include from uapi header
arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h: fix build failure
- intel_idle driver fixup for the recently added Skylake chips
support (Len Brown).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) library fix related to the
recently added support for new DT bindings and a fix for a typo
in a comment (Viresh Kumar, Stephen Boyd).
- ACPI EC driver fix for a recently introduced memory leak in an
error code path (Lv Zheng).
- ACPI PCI IRQ management fix for the issue where an ISA IRQ is
shared with a PCI device which requires it to be configured in a
different way and may cause an interrupt storm to happen as a
result with an extra ACPI SCI IRQ handling simplification on top
of it (Jiang Liu).
- Update of the PCI power management documentation that became
outdated and started to actively confuse the readers to make
it actually reflect the code (Rafael J Wysocki).
- turbostat fixes including an IVB Xeon regression fix (related to
the --debug command line option), Skylake adjustment for the TSC
running at a frequency that doesn't match the base one exactly,
and a Knights Landing quirk to account for the fact that it only
updates APERF and MPERF every 1024 clock cycles plus bumping up
the turbostat version number (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixes mostly, for a few changes made in this cycle (the
intel_idle driver, the OPP library, the ACPI EC driver, turbostat) and
for some issues that have just been discovered (ACPI PCI IRQ
management, PCI power management documentation, turbostat), with a
couple of cleanups on top of them.
Specifics:
- intel_idle driver fixup for the recently added Skylake chips
support (Len Brown).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) library fix related to the
recently added support for new DT bindings and a fix for a typo in
a comment (Viresh Kumar, Stephen Boyd).
- ACPI EC driver fix for a recently introduced memory leak in an
error code path (Lv Zheng).
- ACPI PCI IRQ management fix for the issue where an ISA IRQ is
shared with a PCI device which requires it to be configured in a
different way and may cause an interrupt storm to happen as a
result with an extra ACPI SCI IRQ handling simplification on top of
it (Jiang Liu).
- Update of the PCI power management documentation that became
outdated and started to actively confuse the readers to make it
actually reflect the code (Rafael J Wysocki).
- turbostat fixes including an IVB Xeon regression fix (related to
the --debug command line option), Skylake adjustment for the TSC
running at a frequency that doesn't match the base one exactly, and
a Knights Landing quirk to account for the fact that it only
updates APERF and MPERF every 1024 clock cycles plus bumping up the
turbostat version number (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
tools/power turbosat: update version number
tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency
tools/power turbostat: KNL workaround for %Busy and Avg_MHz
tools/power turbostat: IVB Xeon: fix --debug regression
ACPI / PCI: Remove duplicated penalty on SCI IRQ
ACPI, PCI, irq: Do not share PCI IRQ with ISA IRQ
ACPI / EC: Fix a memory leak issue in acpi_ec_query()
PM / OPP: Fix typo modifcation -> modification
PCI / PM: Update runtime PM documentation for PCI devices
PM / OPP: of_property_count_u32_elems() can return errors
intel_idle: Skylake Client Support - updated
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix regression in SKB partial checksum handling, from Pravin B
Shalar.
2) Fix VLAN inside of VXLAN handling in i40e driver, from Jesse
Brandeburg.
3) Cure softlockups during accept() in SCTP, from Karl Heiss.
4) MSG_PEEK should return multiple SKBs worth of data in AF_UNIX, from
Aaron Conole.
5) IPV6 erroneously ignores output interface specifier in lookup key for
route lookups, fix from David Ahern.
6) In Marvell DSA driver, forward unknown frames to CPU port, from
Andrew Lunn.
7) Mission flow flag initializations in some code paths, from David
Ahern.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
net: Initialize flow flags in input path
net: dsa: fix preparation of a port STP update
testptp: Silence compiler warnings on ppc64
net/mlx4: Handle return codes in mlx4_qp_attach_common
dsa: mv88e6xxx: Enable forwarding for unknown to the CPU port
skbuff: Fix skb checksum partial check.
net: ipv6: Add RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag if oif is set
net sysfs: Print link speed as signed integer
bna: fix error handling
af_unix: return data from multiple SKBs on recv() with MSG_PEEK flag
af_unix: Convert the unix_sk macro to an inline function for type safety
net: sctp: Don't use 64 kilobyte lookup table for four elements
l2tp: protect tunnel->del_work by ref_count
net/ibm/emac: bump version numbers for correct work with ethtool
sctp: Prevent soft lockup when sctp_accept() is called during a timeout event
sctp: Whitespace fix
i40e/i40evf: check for stopped admin queue
i40e: fix VLAN inside VXLAN
r8169: fix handling rtl_readphy result
net: hisilicon: fix handling platform_get_irq result
If a DMA pool lies at the very top of the dma_addr_t range (as may
happen with an IOMMU involved), the calculated end address of the pool
wraps around to zero, and page lookup always fails.
Tweak the relevant calculation to be overflow-proof.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During boot I get a div by zero Oops regression starting in v4.3-rc3.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 733a572e66 ("memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_{stat|event}() iterate
possible cpus instead of online") removed the last use of the per memcg
pcp_counter_lock but forgot to remove the variable.
Kill the vestigial variable.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3033f14ab7 ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") introduced _do_fork() that allowed to pass @tls
parameter.
The old do_fork() is defined only for architectures that are not ready
to use this way and do not define HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.
Let's use _do_fork() in the kprobe examples to make them work again on
all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It uses bitrev8(), so it must ensure that lib/bitrev.o gets included in
vmlinux.
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mem_cgroup_read_stat() returns a page count by summing per cpu page
counters. The summing is racy wrt. updates, so a transient negative
sum is possible. Callers don't want negative values:
- mem_cgroup_wb_stats() doesn't want negative nr_dirty or nr_writeback.
This could confuse dirty throttling.
- oom reports and memory.stat shouldn't show confusing negative usage.
- tree_usage() already avoids negatives.
Avoid returning negative page counts from mem_cgroup_read_stat() and
convert it to unsigned.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix old typo while we're in there]
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The problem starts with a file backed dirty page which is charged to a
memcg. Then page migration is used to move oldpage to newpage.
Migration:
- copies the oldpage's data to newpage
- clears oldpage.PG_dirty
- sets newpage.PG_dirty
- uncharges oldpage from memcg
- charges newpage to memcg
Clearing oldpage.PG_dirty decrements the charged memcg's dirty page
count.
However, because newpage is not yet charged, setting newpage.PG_dirty
does not increment the memcg's dirty page count. After migration
completes newpage.PG_dirty is eventually cleared, often in
account_page_cleaned(). At this time newpage is charged to a memcg so
the memcg's dirty page count is decremented which causes underflow
because the count was not previously incremented by migration. This
underflow causes balance_dirty_pages() to see a very large unsigned
number of dirty memcg pages which leads to aggressive throttling of
buffered writes by processes in non root memcg.
This issue:
- can harm performance of non root memcg buffered writes.
- can report too small (even negative) values in
memory.stat[(total_)dirty] counters of all memcg, including the root.
To avoid polluting migrate.c with #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG checks, introduce
page_memcg() and set_page_memcg() helpers.
Test:
0) setup and enter limited memcg
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
echo 1G > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.limit_in_bytes
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs
1) buffered writes baseline
dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
sync
grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat
2) buffered writes with compaction antagonist to induce migration
yes 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory &
rm -rf /data/tmp/foo
dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
kill %
sync
grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat
3) buffered writes without antagonist, should match baseline
rm -rf /data/tmp/foo
dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
sync
grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat
(speed, dirty residue)
unpatched patched
1) 841 MB/s 0 dirty pages 886 MB/s 0 dirty pages
2) 611 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages 793 MB/s 0 dirty pages
3) 114 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages 891 MB/s 0 dirty pages
Notice that unpatched baseline performance (1) fell after
migration (3): 841 -> 114 MB/s. In the patched kernel, post
migration performance matches baseline.
Fixes: c4843a7593 ("memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 46c043ede4 ("mm: take i_mmap_lock in unmap_mapping_range() for
DAX") moved some code in __dax_pmd_fault() that was responsible for
zeroing newly allocated PMD pages. The new location didn't properly set
up 'kaddr', so when run this code resulted in a NULL pointer BUG.
Fix this by getting the correct 'kaddr' via bdev_direct_access().
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SunDong reported the following on
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103841
I think I find a linux bug, I have the test cases is constructed. I
can stable recurring problems in fedora22(4.0.4) kernel version,
arch for x86_64. I construct transparent huge page, when the parent
and child process with MAP_SHARE, MAP_PRIVATE way to access the same
huge page area, it has the opportunity to lead to huge page copy on
write failure, and then it will munmap the child corresponding mmap
area, but then the child mmap area with VM_MAYSHARE attributes, child
process munmap this area can trigger VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags
functions (vma - > vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE).
There were a number of problems with the report (e.g. it's hugetlbfs that
triggers this, not transparent huge pages) but it was fundamentally
correct in that a VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags() can be triggered that
looks like this
vma ffff8804651fd0d0 start 00007fc474e00000 end 00007fc475e00000
next ffff8804651fd018 prev ffff8804651fd188 mm ffff88046b1b1800
prot 8000000000000027 anon_vma (null) vm_ops ffffffff8182a7a0
pgoff 0 file ffff88106bdb9800 private_data (null)
flags: 0x84400fb(read|write|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare|dontexpand|hugetlb)
------------
kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:462!
SMP
Modules linked in: xt_pkttype xt_LOG xt_limit [..]
CPU: 38 PID: 26839 Comm: map Not tainted 4.0.4-default #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R810/0TT6JF, BIOS 2.7.4 04/26/2012
set_vma_resv_flags+0x2d/0x30
The VM_BUG_ON is correct because private and shared mappings have
different reservation accounting but the warning clearly shows that the
VMA is shared.
When a private COW fails to allocate a new page then only the process
that created the VMA gets the page -- all the children unmap the page.
If the children access that data in the future then they get killed.
The problem is that the same file is mapped shared and private. During
the COW, the allocation fails, the VMAs are traversed to unmap the other
private pages but a shared VMA is found and the bug is triggered. This
patch identifies such VMAs and skips them.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: SunDong <sund_sky@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit description is copied from the original post of this bug:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/135349
Kernels after v3.9 use kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) to get the next
larger cache size than the size index INDEX_NODE mapping. In kernels
3.9 and earlier we used malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size.
However, sometimes we can't get the right output we expected via
kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1), causing a BUG().
The mapping table in the latest kernel is like:
index = {0, 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, n}
size = {0, 96, 192, 8, 16, 32, 64, 2^n}
The mapping table before 3.10 is like this:
index = {0 , 1 , 2, 3, 4 , 5 , 6, n}
size = {32, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 512, 2^(n+3)}
The problem on my mips64 machine is as follows:
(1) When configured DEBUG_SLAB && DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
&& DEBUG_SPINLOCK, the sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node) will be "150",
and the macro INDEX_NODE turns out to be "2": #define INDEX_NODE
kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
(2) Then the result of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) is 8.
(3) Then "if(size >= kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1)" will lead to "size
= PAGE_SIZE".
(4) Then "if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))" test will be satisfied and
"flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB" will be covered.
(5) if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)" test will be satisfied and will go to
"cachep->slabp_cache = kmalloc_slab(slab_size, 0u)", and the result
here may be NULL while kernel bootup.
(6) Finally,"BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));" causes the
BUG info as the following shows (may be only mips64 has this problem):
This patch fixes the problem of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) and removes
the BUG by adding 'size >= 256' check to guarantee that all necessary
small sized slabs are initialized regardless sequence of slab size in
mapping table.
Fixes: e33660165c ("slab: Use common kmalloc_index/kmalloc_size...")
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Liuhailong <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h is a user visible header file, it
should not include kernel-exclusive header files.
So trying to build the userfaultfd test program from the selftests
directory fails, since it contains a reference to linux/compiler.h. As
it turns out, that header is not really needed there, so we can simply
remove it to fix that issue.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a few i915 fixes for v4.3.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-10-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Call non-locking version of drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(), v2
drm: Add a non-locking version of drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(), v2
drm/i915: Consider HW CSB write pointer before resetting the sw read pointer
drm/i915/skl: Don't call intel_prepare_ddi when encoder list isn't yet initialized.
A single commit to fix a command submission hang regression.
Pull request of 2015-10-01
* tag 'vmwgfx-fixes-4.3-151001' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~thomash/linux:
drm/vmwgfx: Fix a command submission hang regression
This pull request includes regression fixups, build warnings, and
trivial cleanups which mostly remove some codes not used anymore.
* 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos:
drm/exynos: Staticize local function in exynos_drm_gem.c
drm/exynos: fimd: actually disable dp clock
drm/exynos: dp: remove suspend/resume functions
drm/exynos: remove unused mode_fixup() code
drm/exynos: remove decon_mode_fixup()
drm/exynos: remove fimd_mode_fixup()
drm/exynos: rotator: Clock control is unused if !PM
drm/exynos: fimc: Clock control is unused if !PM
drm/exynos: Suspend/resume is unused if !PM
drm/exynos: create a fake mmap offset with gem creation
drm/exynos: remove call to drm_gem_free_mmap_offset()
drm/exynos: Remove useless EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPLs
drm/exynos: cleanup line feed in exynos_drm_gem_get_ioctl
drm/exynos: cleanup function calling written twice
drm/exynos: staticize exynos_drm_gem_init()
drm/exynos: remove unnecessary NULL assignment
drm/exynos: fix missed calling of drm_prime_gem_destroy()
drm/exynos: fix layering violation of address
radeon and amdgpu fixes for 4.3.
- backlight s/r fixes
- typo fix from Dan
- vm debugging fix
- remove import_gpu_mem after discussion with Daniel
* 'drm-fixes-4.3' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
drm/amdgpu: only print meaningful VM faults
drm/amdgpu/cgs: remove import_gpu_mem
drm/amdgpu: Restore LCD backlight level on resume
drm/radeon: Restore LCD backlight level on resume (>= R5xx)
drm/amdgpu: signedness bug in amdgpu_cs_parser_init()
Bugs have trickled in for a new feature in 4.2 (MTRR support in guests)
so I'm reverting it all; let's not make this -rc period busier for KVM
than it's been so far. This covers the four reverts from me.
The fifth patch is being reverted because Radim found a bug in the
implementation of stable scheduler clock, *but* also managed to implement
the feature entirely without hypervisor support. So instead of fixing
the hypervisor side we can remove it completely; 4.4 will get the new
implementation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"(Relatively) a lot of reverts, mostly.
Bugs have trickled in for a new feature in 4.2 (MTRR support in
guests) so I'm reverting it all; let's not make this -rc period busier
for KVM than it's been so far. This covers the four reverts from me.
The fifth patch is being reverted because Radim found a bug in the
implementation of stable scheduler clock, *but* also managed to
implement the feature entirely without hypervisor support. So instead
of fixing the hypervisor side we can remove it completely; 4.4 will
get the new implementation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
Use WARN_ON_ONCE for missing X86_FEATURE_NRIPS
Update KVM homepage Url
Revert "KVM: SVM: use NPT page attributes"
Revert "KVM: svm: handle KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED in svm_get_mt_mask"
Revert "KVM: SVM: Sync g_pat with guest-written PAT value"
Revert "KVM: x86: apply guest MTRR virtualization on host reserved pages"
Revert "KVM: x86: zero kvmclock_offset when vcpu0 initializes kvmclock system MSR"
- Fixes for mlx5 related issues
- Fixes for ipoib multicast handling
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
- Fixes for mlx5 related issues
- Fixes for ipoib multicast handling
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
IB/ipoib: increase the max mcast backlog queue
IB/ipoib: Make sendonly multicast joins create the mcast group
IB/ipoib: Expire sendonly multicast joins
IB/mlx5: Remove pa_lkey usages
IB/mlx5: Remove support for IB_DEVICE_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY
IB/iser: Add module parameter for always register memory
xprtrdma: Replace global lkey with lkey local to PD
6910fa1 ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify") fixes
a problem whereby a large block of PROT_NONE mapped memory is
incorrectly mapped as block descriptors when mprotect is called.
Unfortunately, a subtle bug was introduced by this fix to the THP logic.
If one mmaps a large block of memory, then faults it such that it is
collapsed into THPs; resulting calls to mprotect on this area of memory
will lead to incorrect table descriptors being written instead of block
descriptors. This is because pmd_modify calls pte_modify which is now
allowed to modify the type of the page table entry.
This patch reverts commit 6910fa16db, and
fixes the problem it was trying to address by adjusting PAGE_NONE to
represent a table entry. Thus no change in pte type is required when
moving from PROT_NONE to a different protection.
Fixes: 6910fa16db ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Cc: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Reported-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <Ganapatrao.Kulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
FEXPORT also marks the symbol as code using .type symbol, @function.
Without objdump -d will output only a hexdump for code following the
affected symbols.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The cpu feature flags are not ever going to change, so warning
everytime can cause a lot of kernel log spam
(in our case more than 10GB/hour).
The warning seems to only occur when nested virtualization is
enabled, so it's probably triggered by a KVM bug. This is a
sensible and safe change anyway, and the KVM bug fix might not
be suitable for stable releases anyway.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The old one appears to be a generic catch all page, which
is unhelpful.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
and UBIFS.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.3-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains three bug fixes for both UBI and UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-4.3-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: return ENOSPC if no enough space available
UBI: Validate data_size
UBIFS: Kill unneeded locking in ubifs_init_security
Pull key signing fixes from James Morris:
"Keyrings and modsign fixes from David Howells"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
MODSIGN: Change from CMS to PKCS#7 signing if the openssl is too old
X.509: Don't strip leading 00's from key ID when constructing key description
KEYS: Remove unnecessary header #inclusions from extract-cert.c
KEYS: Fix race between key destruction and finding a keyring by name
This reverts commit 3c2e7f7de3.
Initializing the mapping from MTRR to PAT values was reported to
fail nondeterministically, and it also caused extremely slow boot
(due to caching getting disabled---bug 103321) with assigned devices.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Sebastian Schuette <dracon@ewetel.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5492830370.
It builds on the commit that is being reverted next.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit e098223b78,
which has a dependency on other commits being reverted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit fd717f1101.
It was reported to cause Machine Check Exceptions (bug 104091).
Reported-by: harn-solo@gmx.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new Properties Table feature introduced in UEFIv2.5 may
split memory regions that cover PE/COFF memory images into
separate code and data regions. Since these regions only differ
in the type (runtime code vs runtime data) and the permission
bits, but not in the memory type attributes (UC/WC/WT/WB), the
spec does not require them to be aligned to 64 KB.
Since the relative offset of PE/COFF .text and .data segments
cannot be changed on the fly, this means that we can no longer
pad out those regions to be mappable using 64 KB pages.
Unfortunately, there is no annotation in the UEFI memory map
that identifies data regions that were split off from a code
region, so we must apply this logic to all adjacent runtime
regions whose attributes only differ in the permission bits.
So instead of rounding each memory region to 64 KB alignment at
both ends, only round down regions that are not directly
preceded by another runtime region with the same type
attributes. Since the UEFI spec does not mandate that the memory
map be sorted, this means we also need to sort it first.
Note that this change will result in all EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
regions whose start addresses are not aligned to the OS page
size to be mapped with executable permissions (i.e., on kernels
compiled with 64 KB pages). However, since these mappings are
only active during the time that UEFI Runtime Services are being
invoked, the window for abuse is rather small.
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [UEFI 2.4 only]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443218539-7610-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Beginning with UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE was introduced
that signals that the firmware PE/COFF loader supports splitting
code and data sections of PE/COFF images into separate EFI
memory map entries. This allows the kernel to map those regions
with strict memory protections, e.g. EFI_MEMORY_RO for code,
EFI_MEMORY_XP for data, etc.
Unfortunately, an unwritten requirement of this new feature is
that the regions need to be mapped with the same offsets
relative to each other as observed in the EFI memory map. If
this is not done crashes like this may occur,
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffefe6086dd
IP: [<fffffffefe6086dd>] 0xfffffffefe6086dd
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8104c90e>] efi_call+0x7e/0x100
[<ffffffff81602091>] ? virt_efi_set_variable+0x61/0x90
[<ffffffff8104c583>] efi_delete_dummy_variable+0x63/0x70
[<ffffffff81f4e4aa>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x383/0x392
[<ffffffff81f37e1b>] start_kernel+0x38a/0x417
[<ffffffff81f37495>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[<ffffffff81f37582>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xeb/0xef
Here 0xfffffffefe6086dd refers to an address the firmware
expects to be mapped but which the OS never claimed was mapped.
The issue is that included in these regions are relative
addresses to other regions which were emitted by the firmware
toolchain before the "splitting" of sections occurred at
runtime.
Needless to say, we don't satisfy this unwritten requirement on
x86_64 and instead map the EFI memory map entries in reverse
order. The above crash is almost certainly triggerable with any
kernel newer than v3.13 because that's when we rewrote the EFI
runtime region mapping code, in commit d2f7cbe7b2 ("x86/efi:
Runtime services virtual mapping"). For kernel versions before
v3.13 things may work by pure luck depending on the
fragmentation of the kernel virtual address space at the time we
map the EFI regions.
Instead of mapping the EFI memory map entries in reverse order,
where entry N has a higher virtual address than entry N+1, map
them in the same order as they appear in the EFI memory map to
preserve this relative offset between regions.
This patch has been kept as small as possible with the intention
that it should be applied aggressively to stable and
distribution kernels. It is very much a bugfix rather than
support for a new feature, since when EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE is
enabled we must map things as outlined above to even boot - we
have no way of asking the firmware not to split the code/data
regions.
In fact, this patch doesn't even make use of the more strict
memory protections available in UEFI v2.5. That will come later.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Cc: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443218539-7610-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Per-IRQ directories in procfs are created only when a handler is first
added to the irqdesc, not when the irqdesc is created. In the case of
a shared IRQ, multiple tasks can race to create a directory. This
race condition seems to have been present forever, but is easier to
hit with async probing.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443266636.2004.2.camel@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
And replace the blk_mq_tag_busy_iter with it - the driver use has been
replaced with a new helper a while ago, and internal to the block we
only need the new version.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already
been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but
currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling
blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value.
Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can
defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the
request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
