The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200226222722.GA18020@embeddedor
Macronix NANDs support randomizer operation for user data scrambled,
which can be enabled with a SET_FEATURE.
User data written to the NAND device without randomizer is still readable
after randomizer function enabled.
The penalty of randomizer are subpage accesses prohibited and more time
period is needed in program operation and entering deep power-down mode.
i.e., tPROG 300us to 340us(randomizer enabled)
For more high-reliability concern, if subpage write not available with
hardware ECC and then to enable randomizer is recommended by default.
Driver checks byte 167 of Vendor Blocks in ONFI parameter page table
to see if this high-reliability function is supported. By adding a new
specific DT property in children nodes to enable randomizer function.
Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@mxic.com.tw>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1581922600-25461-2-git-send-email-masonccyang@mxic.com.tw
In order to be merged with "gpio-nand", the driver must support custom
(non-GPIO) I/O accessors.
Allow platforms to omit data GPIO port as well as NWE pin info from
device setup. For the driver to still work on such platform, custom
I/O accessors as well as a custom probe function which initialises the
driver private structure with those accessors must be added to the
driver.
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200212003929.6682-14-jmkrzyszt@gmail.com
If the write protect signal from this IP is connected to the NAND
device, this IP can handle the WP# pin via the WRITE_PROTECT
register.
The Denali NAND Flash Memory Controller User's Guide describes
this register like follows:
When the controller is in reset, the WP# pin is always asserted
to the device. Once the reset is removed, the WP# is de-asserted.
The software will then have to come and program this bit to
assert/de-assert the same.
1 - Write protect de-assert
0 - Write protect assert
The default value is 1, so the write protect is de-asserted after
the reset is removed. The driver can write to the device unless
someone has explicitly cleared register before booting the kernel.
The boot ROM of some UniPhier SoCs (LD4, Pro4, sLD8, Pro5) is the
case; the boot ROM clears the WRITE_PROTECT register when the system
is booting from the NAND device, so the NAND device becomes read-only.
Set it to 1 in the driver in order to allow the write access to the
device.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200127123934.11847-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
The used way to compute jiffies timeout brokes when
jiffie difference is 1.
Assume that nand_soft_waitrdy is called with timeout_ms==1.
Jiffies are 1000 for example (assume something more like 1000.99
- just before incrementing to 1001).
We compute timeout_ms = 1000+msecs_to_jiffies(1) = 1001.
nand_read_data_op is called for the first time and returns 0.
During the call jiffies changes to 1001 thus "while loop" ends
here (wrongly). Notice that routine was called with expected timeout
1ms but actual timeout used was something between 0...1ms.
Fixes STM32MP1 FMC2 NAND controller which sometimes failed
exactly in this way.
Signed-off-by: Martin Devera <devik@eaxlabs.cz>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200116135431.17480-1-devik@eaxlabs.cz
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD core
- block2mtd: page index should use pgoff_t
- maps: physmap: minimal Runtime PM support
- maps: pcmciamtd: avoid possible sleep-in-atomic-context bugs
- concat: Fix a comment referring to an unknown symbol
Raw NAND:
- Macronix: Use match_string() helper
- Atmel: switch to using devm_fwnode_gpiod_get()
- Denali: rework the SKIP_BYTES feature and add reset controlling
- Brcmnand: set appropriate DMA mask
- Cadence: add unspecified HAS_IOMEM dependency
- Various cleanup.
Onenand:
- Rename Samsung and Omap2 drivers to avoid possible build warnings
- Enable compile testing
- Various build issues
- Kconfig cleanup
SPI-NAND:
- Support for Toshiba TC58CVG2S0HRAIJ
SPI-NOR:
- Add support for TB selection using SR bit 6,
- Add support for few flashes"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (41 commits)
mtd: concat: Fix a comment referring to an unknown symbol
mtd: rawnand: add unspecified HAS_IOMEM dependency
mtd: block2mtd: page index should use pgoff_t
mtd: maps: physmap: Add minimal Runtime PM support
mtd: maps: pcmciamtd: fix possible sleep-in-atomic-context bugs in pcmciamtd_set_vpp()
mtd: onenand: Rename omap2 driver to avoid a build warning
mtd: onenand: Use a better name for samsung driver
mtd: rawnand: atmel: switch to using devm_fwnode_gpiod_get()
mtd: spinand: add support for Toshiba TC58CVG2S0HRAIJ
mtd: rawnand: macronix: Use match_string() helper to simplify the code
mtd: sharpslpart: Fix unsigned comparison to zero
mtd: onenand: Enable compile testing of OMAP and Samsung drivers
mtd: onenand: samsung: Fix printing format for size_t on 64-bit
mtd: onenand: samsung: Fix pointer cast -Wpointer-to-int-cast warnings on 64 bit
mtd: rawnand: denali: remove hard-coded DENALI_DEFAULT_OOB_SKIP_BYTES
mtd: rawnand: denali_dt: add reset controlling
dt-bindings: mtd: denali_dt: document reset property
mtd: rawnand: denali_dt: Add support for configuring SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES
mtd: rawnand: denali_dt: error out if platform has no associated data
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Set appropriate DMA mask
...
Pull ioremap updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Remove the ioremap_nocache API (plus wrappers) that are always
identical to ioremap"
* tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap:
remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
MIPS: define ioremap_nocache to ioremap
Raw NAND
* Macronix: Use match_string() helper
* Atmel: switch to using devm_fwnode_gpiod_get()
* Denali: rework the SKIP_BYTES feature and add reset controlling
* Brcmnand: set appropriate DMA mask
* Various cleanup.
Onenand drivers
* Rename Samsung and Omap2 drivers to avoid possible build warnings
* Enable compile testing
* Various build issues
* Kconfig cleanup
SPI-NAND
* Support for Toshiba TC58CVG2S0HRAIJ
Currently CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CADENCE implicitly depends on
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM=y; consequently, on architectures without IOMEM we get
the following build error:
ld: drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cadence-nand-controller.o: in function `cadence_nand_dt_probe.cold.31':
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cadence-nand-controller.c:2969: undefined reference to `devm_platform_ioremap_resource'
ld: drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cadence-nand-controller.c:2977: undefined reference to `devm_ioremap_resource'
Fix the build error by adding the unspecified dependency.
Reported-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child() is going away as the name is
too unwieldy, let's switch to using the new devm_fwnode_gpiod_get().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
match_string() returns the array index of a matching string.
Use it instead of the open-coded implementation.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
As commit 0d55c668b2 (mtd: rawnand: denali: set SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES
register to 8 if unset") says, there were three solutions discussed:
[1] Add a DT property to specify the skipped bytes in OOB
[2] Associate the preferred value with compatible
[3] Hard-code the default value in the driver
At that time, [3] was chosen because I did not have enough information
about the other platforms than UniPhier.
That commit also says "The preferred value may vary by platform. If so,
please trade up to a different solution." My intention was to replace
[3] with [2], not keep both [2] and [3].
Now that we have switched to [2] for SOCFPGA's SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES=2,
[3] should be removed. This should be OK because denali_pci.c just
gets back to the original behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
According to the Denali NAND Flash Memory Controller User's Guide,
this IP has two reset signals.
rst_n: reset most of FFs in the controller core
reg_rst_n: reset all FFs in the register interface, and in the
initialization sequencer
This commit supports controlling those reset signals.
It is possible to control them separately from the IP point of view
although they might be often tied up together in actual SoC integration.
The IP spec says, asserting only the reg_rst_n without asserting rst_n
will cause unpredictable behavior in the controller. So, the driver
deasserts ->rst_reg and ->rst in this order.
Another thing that should be kept in mind is the automated initialization
sequence (a.k.a. 'bootstrap' process) is kicked off when reg_rst_n is
deasserted.
When the reset is deasserted, the controller issues a RESET command
to the chip select 0, and attempts to read out the chip ID, and further
more, ONFI parameters if it is an ONFI-compliant device. Then, the
controller sets up the relevant registers based on the detected
device parameters.
This process might be useful for tiny boot firmware, but is redundant
for Linux Kernel because nand_scan_ident() probes devices and sets up
parameters accordingly. Rather, this hardware feature is annoying
because it ends up with misdetection due to bugs.
So, commit 0615e7ad5d ("mtd: nand: denali: remove Toshiba and Hynix
specific fixup code") changed the driver to not rely on it.
However, there is no way to prevent it from running. The IP provides
the 'bootstrap_inhibit_init' port to suppress this sequence, but it is
usually out of software control, and dependent on SoC implementation.
As for the Socionext UniPhier platform, LD4 always enables it. For the
later SoCs, the bootstrap sequence runs depending on the boot mode.
I added usleep_range() to make the driver wait until the sequence
finishes. Otherwise, the driver would fail to detect the chip due
to the race between the driver and hardware-controlled sequence.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES register is reset when the controller reset
signal is toggled. Yet, this register must be configured to match the
content of the NAND OOB area. The current default value is always set
to 8 and is programmed into the hardware in case the hardware was not
programmed before (e.g. in a bootloader) with a different value. This
however does not work when the block is reset properly by Linux.
On Altera SoCFPGA CycloneV, ArriaV and Arria10, which are the SoCFPGA
platforms which support booting from NAND, the SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES
value must be set to 2. On Socionext Uniphier, the value is 8. This
patch adds support for preconfiguring the default value and handles
the special SoCFPGA case by setting the default to 2 on all SoCFPGA
platforms, while retaining the original behavior and default value of
8 on all the other platforms.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
To: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
denali->ecc_caps is a mandatory parameter. If it were left unset,
nand_ecc_choose_conf() would end up with NULL pointer access.
So, every compatible must be associated with proper denali_dt_data.
If of_device_get_match_data() returns NULL, let it fail immediately.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
NAND controllers >= 7.0 with FLASH_DMA support physical addresses up to
40-bit, set an appropriate DMA mask for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
As we reset the GPMI block at resume, the timing parameters setup by a
previous exec_op is lost. Rewriting GPMI timing registers on first exec_op
after resume fixes the problem.
Fixes: ef347c0cfd ("mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Implement exec_op")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use dma_addr_t type to pass memory address and control data in
DMA descriptor fields memory_pointer and ctrl_data_ptr
To fix warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
We are currently using nand_soft_waitrdy to poll the status of the NAND
flash. FMC2 enables the wait feature bit (this feature is mandatory for
the sequencer mode). By enabling this feature, we can't poll the status
of the NAND flash, the read status command is stucked in FMC2 pipeline
until R/B# signal is high, and locks the CPU bus.
To avoid to lock the CPU bus, we poll FMC2 ISR register. This register
reports the status of the R/B# signal.
Fixes: 2cd457f328 ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Raw NAND core
* Useless extra checks dropped.
* Updated the detection of the bad block markers position
Raw NAND controller drivers:
* Cadence : New driver
* Brcmnand: Support for flash-dma v0 + fixes
* Denali : Support for the legacy controller/chip DT representation
dropped
* Superfluous dev_err() calls removed
SPI NOR core changes:
- introduce 'struct spi_nor_controller_ops',
- clean the Register Operations methods,
- use dev_dbg insted of dev_err for low level info,
- fix retlen handling in sst_write(),
- fix silent truncations in spi_nor_read and spi_nor_read_raw(),
- fix the clearing of QE bit on lock()/unlock(),
- rework the disabling of the block write protection,
- rework the Quad Enable methods,
- make sure nor->spimem and nor->controller_ops are mutually exclusive,
- set default Quad Enable method for ISSI flashes,
- add support for few flashes.
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- intel-spi:
- support chips without software sequencer,
- add support for Intel Cannon Lake and Intel Comet Lake-H flashes.
Remove unecessary checking if dmac is NULL.
If Cadence nand controller driver uses DMA engine then cdns_ctrl->dmac
cannot be NULL. It is verified during driver initialization.
If Cadence nand controller driver does not use DMA engine then
CPU IO read/write are executed instead of slave DMA transfer.
In that case cdns_ctrl->dmac is not used at all.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Sroka <piotrs@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
platform_get_irq() will call dev_err() itself on failure,
so there is no need for the driver to also do this.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
platform_get_irq() will call dev_err() itself on failure,
so there is no need for the driver to also do this.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Sparse complained about the following:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c:921:40: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fix this issue by assigning the pointer to NULL.
Fixes: c1ac2dc34b ("mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: When oops in progress use pio and interrupt polling")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Commit d8e8fd0ebf ("mtd: rawnand: denali: decouple controller and
NAND chips") supported the new binding for the separate controller/chip
representation, keeping the backward compatibility.
All the device trees in upstream migrated to the new binding.
Remove the support for the old binding.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
We don't need dev_err() messages when platform_get_irq() fails now that
platform_get_irq() prints an error message itself when something goes
wrong. Let's remove these prints with a simple semantic patch.
// <smpl>
@@
expression ret;
struct platform_device *E;
@@
ret =
(
platform_get_irq(E, ...)
|
platform_get_irq_byname(E, ...)
);
if ( \( ret < 0 \| ret <= 0 \) )
{
(
-if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
-{ ...
-dev_err(...);
-... }
|
...
-dev_err(...);
)
...
}
// </smpl>
While we're here, remove braces on if statements that only have one
statement (manually).
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Commit 7e534323c4 ("mtd: rawnand: Pass a nand_chip object to
chip->read_xxx() hooks") modified the prototype of the struct nand_chip
read_buf function pointer. In the au1550nd driver we have 2
implementations of read_buf. The previously mentioned commit modified
the au_read_buf() implementation to match the function pointer, but not
au_read_buf16(). This results in a compiler warning for MIPS
db1xxx_defconfig builds:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c:443:57:
warning: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression
Fix this by updating the prototype of au_read_buf16() to take a struct
nand_chip pointer as its first argument, as is expected after commit
7e534323c4 ("mtd: rawnand: Pass a nand_chip object to chip->read_xxx()
hooks").
Note that this shouldn't have caused any functional issues at runtime,
since the offset of the struct mtd_info within struct nand_chip is 0
making mtd_to_nand() effectively a type-cast.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 7e534323c4 ("mtd: rawnand: Pass a nand_chip object to chip->read_xxx() hooks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
