do_debug_exception() goes out of its way to return a value that isn't
ever used, so just make the thing void.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities
- uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)
- ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management
- inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by the
riscv maintainers)
- arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
variable and misleading comment removed
- arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception level
and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the si_code
for debug signals
- Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
- lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations
- NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64
- Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
asm-offsets, clang warnings)
- MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities
- uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)
- ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management
- inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by
the riscv maintainers)
- arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
variable and misleading comment removed
- arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception
level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the
si_code for debug signals
- Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
- lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations
- NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64
- Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
asm-offsets, clang warnings)
- MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments
arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level
arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals
Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"
arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies
lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine
lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings
arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering
riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument
asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar()
arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
arm64: Rename get_thread_info()
arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU
arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings
arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs
arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context
arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI
arm64: Handle serror in NMI context
irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI
...
FAR_EL1 is UNKNOWN for all debug exceptions other than those caused by
taking a hardware watchpoint. Unfortunately, if a debug handler returns
a non-zero value, then we will propagate the UNKNOWN FAR value to
userspace via the si_addr field of the SIGTRAP siginfo_t.
Instead, let's set si_addr to take on the PC of the faulting instruction,
which we have available in the current pt_regs.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To split up APEIs in_nmi() path, the caller needs to always be
in_nmi(). Add a helper to do the work and claim the notification.
When KVM or the arch code takes an exception that might be a RAS
notification, it asks the APEI firmware-first code whether it wants
to claim the exception. A future kernel-first mechanism may be queried
afterwards, and claim the notification, otherwise we fall through
to the existing default behaviour.
The NOTIFY_SEA code was merged before considering multiple, possibly
interacting, NMI-like notifications and the need to consider kernel
first in the future. Make the 'claiming' behaviour explicit.
Restructuring the APEI code to allow multiple NMI-like notifications
means any notification that might interrupt interrupts-masked
code must always be wrapped in nmi_enter()/nmi_exit(). This will
allow APEI to use in_nmi() to use the right fixmap entries.
Mask SError over this window to prevent an asynchronous RAS error
arriving and tripping 'nmi_enter()'s BUG_ON(in_nmi()).
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To split up APEIs in_nmi() path, the caller needs to always be
in_nmi(). KVM shouldn't have to know about this, pull the RAS plumbing
out into a header file.
Currently guest synchronous external aborts are claimed as RAS
notifications by handle_guest_sea(), which is hidden in the arch codes
mm/fault.c. 32bit gets a dummy declaration in system_misc.h.
There is going to be more of this in the future if/when the kernel
supports the SError-based firmware-first notification mechanism and/or
kernel-first notifications for both synchronous external abort and
SError. Each of these will come with some Kconfig symbols and a
handful of header files.
Create a header file for all this.
This patch gives handle_guest_sea() a 'kvm_' prefix, and moves the
declarations to kvm_ras.h as preparation for a future patch that moves
the ACPI-specific RAS code out of mm/fault.c.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Right now arm64 fault handling code removes pointer tags from addresses
covered by TTBR0 in faults taken from both EL0 and EL1, but doesn't do
that for pointers covered by TTBR1.
This patch adds two helper functions is_ttbr0_addr() and is_ttbr1_addr(),
where the latter one accounts for the fact that TTBR1 pointers might be
tagged when tag-based KASAN is in use, and uses these helper functions to
perform pointer checks in arch/arm64/mm/fault.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3f349b0e9e48b5df3298a6b4ae0634332274494a.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On arm64 there is optional support for a 52-bit virtual address space.
To exploit this one has to be running with a 64KB page size and be
running on hardware that supports this.
For an arm64 kernel supporting a 48 bit VA with a 64KB page size,
some changes are needed to support a 52-bit userspace:
* TCR_EL1.T0SZ needs to be 12 instead of 16,
* TASK_SIZE needs to reflect the new size.
This patch implements the above when the support for 52-bit VAs is
detected at early boot time.
On arm64 userspace addresses translation is controlled by TTBR0_EL1. As
well as userspace, TTBR0_EL1 controls:
* The identity mapping,
* EFI runtime code.
It is possible to run a kernel with an identity mapping that has a
larger VA size than userspace (and for this case __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz()
would set TCR_EL1.T0SZ as appropriate). However, when the conditions for
52-bit userspace are met; it is possible to keep TCR_EL1.T0SZ fixed at
12. Thus in this patch, the TCR_EL1.T0SZ size changing logic is
disabled.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of
that work.
The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has
been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually
specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the
new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it
difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo
fields.
At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing
the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48
bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by
definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra
bytes.
This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference.
For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what
can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the
rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the
si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not
used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown
the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to
verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not.
I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find
anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out
I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change
to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo.
Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to
sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the
complexity necessary to handle that case.
Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal
number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application
will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I
have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative
signal numbers are handled"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits)
signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user
signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo
signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel
signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo
signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value
signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE
signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig
signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h
signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die
signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception
signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn
signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame
signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr
signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
For EL0 entries requiring bp_hardening, daif status is kept at
DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ until after hardening has been done. Then interrupts
are enabled through local_irq_enable().
Before using local_irq_* functions, daifflags should be properly restored
to a state where IRQs are enabled.
Enable IRQs by restoring DAIF_PROCCTX state after bp hardening.
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
fault_info[] and debug_fault_info[] are static arrays defining memory abort
exception handling functions looking into ESR fault status code encodings.
As esr_to_fault_info() is already available providing fault_info[] array
lookup, it really makes sense to have a corresponding debug_fault_info[]
array lookup function as well. This just adds an equivalent helper function
esr_to_debug_fault_info().
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Most memory abort exception handling related functions have the arguments
in the order (addr, esr, regs) except is_el1_permission_fault(). This
changes the argument order in this function as (addr, esr, regs) like
others.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Just replace hard code value of 63 (0x111111) with an existing macro
ESR_ELx_FSC when parsing for the status code during fault exception.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add arm64_force_sig_mceerr for consistency with arm64_force_sig_fault,
and use it in the one location that can take advantage of it.
This removes the fiddly filling out of siginfo before sending a signal
reporting an memory error to userspace.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Wrap force_sig_fault with a helper that calls arm64_show_signal
and call arm64_force_sig_fault where appropraite.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This code is truly common between the signal sending cases so share it.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
As this work is truly common between all of the signal sending cases
there is no need to repeat it between the different cases.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Not all of the signals passed to __do_user_fault can be handled
the same way so expand the now tiny __do_user_fault in it's callers
and remove it.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
It gets easy to confuse what is going on when some code is shared and some not
so stop sharing the trivial bits of signal generation to make future updates
easier to understand.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
These two cases are practically the same and use siginfo differently
from the other signals sent from do_page_fault. So consolidate them
to make future changes easier.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This pepares for sending signals with something other than
arm64_force_sig_info.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Every caller passes in current for tsk so there is no need to pass
tsk. Instead make tsk a local variable initialized to current.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Instead of generating a struct siginfo before calling arm64_notify_die
pass the signal number, tne sicode and the fault address into
arm64_notify_die and have it call force_sig_fault instead of
force_sig_info to let the generic code generate the struct siginfo.
This keeps code passing just the needed information into
siginfo generating code, making it easier to see what
is happening and harder to get wrong. Further by letting
the generic code handle the generation of struct siginfo
it reduces the number of sites generating struct siginfo
making it possible to review them and verify that all
of the fiddly details for a structure passed to userspace
are handled properly.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The cpu errata and feature enable callbacks are only called via their
respective arm64_cpu_capabilities structure and therefore shouldn't
exist in the global namespace.
Move the PAN, RAS and cache maintenance emulation enable callbacks into
the same files as their corresponding arm64_cpu_capabilities structures,
making them static in the process.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return
vm_fault_t type.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A bunch of good stuff in here:
- Wire up support for qspinlock, replacing our trusty ticket lock code
- Add an IPI to flush_icache_range() to ensure that stale instructions
fetched into the pipeline are discarded along with the I-cache lines
- Support for the GCC "stackleak" plugin
- Support for restartable sequences, plus an arm64 port for the selftest
- Kexec/kdump support on systems booting with ACPI
- Rewrite of our syscall entry code in C, which allows us to zero the
GPRs on entry from userspace
- Support for chained PMU counters, allowing 64-bit event counters to be
constructed on current CPUs
- Ensure scheduler topology information is kept up-to-date with CPU
hotplug events
- Re-enable support for huge vmalloc/IO mappings now that the core code
has the correct hooks to use break-before-make sequences
- Miscellaneous, non-critical fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A bunch of good stuff in here. Worth noting is that we've pulled in
the x86/mm branch from -tip so that we can make use of the core
ioremap changes which allow us to put down huge mappings in the
vmalloc area without screwing up the TLB. Much of the positive
diffstat is because of the rseq selftest for arm64.
Summary:
- Wire up support for qspinlock, replacing our trusty ticket lock
code
- Add an IPI to flush_icache_range() to ensure that stale
instructions fetched into the pipeline are discarded along with the
I-cache lines
- Support for the GCC "stackleak" plugin
- Support for restartable sequences, plus an arm64 port for the
selftest
- Kexec/kdump support on systems booting with ACPI
- Rewrite of our syscall entry code in C, which allows us to zero the
GPRs on entry from userspace
- Support for chained PMU counters, allowing 64-bit event counters to
be constructed on current CPUs
- Ensure scheduler topology information is kept up-to-date with CPU
hotplug events
- Re-enable support for huge vmalloc/IO mappings now that the core
code has the correct hooks to use break-before-make sequences
- Miscellaneous, non-critical fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
arm64: alternative: Use true and false for boolean values
arm64: kexec: Add comment to explain use of __flush_icache_range()
arm64: sdei: Mark sdei stack helper functions as static
arm64, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes
arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64
efi/libstub: Only disable stackleak plugin for arm64
arm64: drop unused kernel_neon_begin_partial() macro
arm64: kexec: machine_kexec should call __flush_icache_range
arm64: svc: Ensure hardirq tracing is updated before return
arm64: mm: Export __sync_icache_dcache() for xen-privcmd
drivers/perf: arm-ccn: Use devm_ioremap_resource() to map memory
arm64: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
arm64: Add stack information to on_accessible_stack
drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id when MT is supported
arm64: fix ACPI dependencies
rseq/selftests: Add support for arm64
arm64: acpi: fix alignment fault in accessing ACPI
efi/arm: map UEFI memory map even w/o runtime services enabled
efi/arm: preserve early mapping of UEFI memory map longer for BGRT
drivers: acpi: add dependency of EFI for arm64
...
In order to remove the additional check before calling the
ghes_notify_sea(), make stub definition when !CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA.
After this cleanup, we can simply call the ghes_notify_sea() to let
APEI driver handle the SEA notification.
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Now that we have sysreg_clear_set(), we can consistently use this
instead of config_sctlr_el1().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support for
arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires more
space on the signal frame than the currently defined MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote dev_warn()
to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that have
to do with some network allocations) while keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual hardware Cache Writeback
Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the core arm64 and perf changes, the Spectre v4 mitigation
touches the arm KVM code and the ACPI PPTT support touches drivers/
(acpi and cacheinfo). I should have the maintainers' acks in place.
Summary:
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support
for arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires
more space on the signal frame than the currently defined
MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote
dev_warn() to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous
cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that
have to do with some network allocations) while keeping
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual
hardware Cache Writeback Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (53 commits)
arm64: Fix syscall restarting around signal suppressed by tracer
arm64: topology: Avoid checking numa mask for scheduler MC selection
ACPI / PPTT: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not enabled
arm64: cpu_errata: include required headers
arm64: KVM: Move VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG macros to the top of the file
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
arm64/sve: Thin out initialisation sanity-checks for sve_max_vl
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 discovery through ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID
arm64: KVM: Handle guest's ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 requests
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guests
arm64: KVM: Add HYP per-cpu accessors
arm64: ssbd: Add prctl interface for per-thread mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Introduce thread flag to control userspace mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Restore mitigation status on CPU resume
arm64: ssbd: Skip apply_ssbd if not using dynamic mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Add global mitigation state accessor
arm64: Add 'ssbd' command-line option
arm64: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 probing
arm64: Add per-cpu infrastructure to call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
arm64: Call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 on transitions between EL0 and EL1
...
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an
invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There
remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64
and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more
maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal
handling code and thus careful code review.
Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of
struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that
directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the
introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things.
Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and
with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next
development cycle"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error
signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions
signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal.
signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}
signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code
signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS
signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo
signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user
signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate
signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
In do_page_fault(), we handle some kernel faults early, and simply
die() with a message. For faults handled later, we dump the faulting
address, decode the ESR, walk the page tables, and perform a number of
steps to ensure that this data is reported.
Let's unify the handling of fatal kernel faults with a new
die_kernel_fault() helper, handling all of these details. This is
largely the same as the existing logic in __do_kernel_fault(), except
that addresses are consistently padded to 16 hex characters, as would be
expected for a 64-bit address.
The messages currently logged in do_page_fault are adjusted to fit into
the die_kernel_fault() message template.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The naming of is_permission_fault() makes it sound like it should return
true for permission faults from EL0, but by design, it only does so for
faults from EL1.
Let's make this clear by dropping el1 in the name, as we do for
is_el1_instruction_abort().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
If userspace faults on a kernel address, handing them the raw ESR
value on the sigframe as part of the delivered signal can leak data
useful to attackers who are using information about the underlying hardware
fault type (e.g. translation vs permission) as a mechanism to defeat KASLR.
However there are also legitimate uses for the information provided
in the ESR -- notably the GCC and LLVM sanitizers use this to report
whether wild pointer accesses by the application are reads or writes
(since a wild write is a more serious bug than a wild read), so we
don't want to drop the ESR information entirely.
For faulting addresses in the kernel, sanitize the ESR. We choose
to present userspace with the illusion that there is nothing mapped
in the kernel's part of the address space at all, by reporting all
faults as level 0 translation faults taken to EL1.
These fields are safe to pass through to userspace as they depend
only on the instruction that userspace used to provoke the fault:
EC IL (always)
ISV CM WNR (for all data aborts)
All the other fields in ESR except DFSC are architecturally RES0
for an L0 translation fault taken to EL1, so can be zeroed out
without confusing userspace.
The illusion is not entirely perfect, as there is a tiny wrinkle
where we will report an alignment fault that was not due to the memory
type (for instance a LDREX to an unaligned address) as a translation
fault, whereas if you do this on real unmapped memory the alignment
fault takes precedence. This is not likely to trip anybody up in
practice, as the only users we know of for the ESR information who
care about the behaviour for kernel addresses only really want to
know about the WnR bit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities
available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored
the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to
accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with
stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d40
("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"),
there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability
struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single
capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear.
1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the
called CPU for the entry.
2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to
check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU)
3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to
a void.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
[suzuki: convert more users, rename call back and drop results]
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently, as reported by Eric, an invalid si_code value 0 is
passed in many signals delivered to userspace in response to faults
and other kernel errors. Typically 0 is passed when the fault is
insufficiently diagnosable or when there does not appear to be any
sensible alternative value to choose.
This appears to violate POSIX, and is intuitively wrong for at
least two reasons arising from the fact that 0 == SI_USER:
1) si_code is a union selector, and SI_USER (and si_code <= 0 in
general) implies the existence of a different set of fields
(siginfo._kill) from that which exists for a fault signal
(siginfo._sigfault). However, the code raising the signal
typically writes only the _sigfault fields, and the _kill
fields make no sense in this case.
Thus when userspace sees si_code == 0 (SI_USER) it may
legitimately inspect fields in the inactive union member _kill
and obtain garbage as a result.
There appears to be software in the wild relying on this,
albeit generally only for printing diagnostic messages.
2) Software that wants to be robust against spurious signals may
discard signals where si_code == SI_USER (or <= 0), or may
filter such signals based on the si_uid and si_pid fields of
siginfo._sigkill. In the case of fault signals, this means
that important (and usually fatal) error conditions may be
silently ignored.
In practice, many of the faults for which arm64 passes si_code == 0
are undiagnosable conditions such as exceptions with syndrome
values in ESR_ELx to which the architecture does not yet assign any
meaning, or conditions indicative of a bug or error in the kernel
or system and thus that are unrecoverable and should never occur in
normal operation.
The approach taken in this patch is to translate all such
undiagnosable or "impossible" synchronous fault conditions to
SIGKILL, since these are at least probably localisable to a single
process. Some of these conditions should really result in a kernel
panic, but due to the lack of diagnostic information it is
difficult to be certain: this patch does not add any calls to
panic(), but this could change later if justified.
Although si_code will not reach userspace in the case of SIGKILL,
it is still desirable to pass a nonzero value so that the common
siginfo handling code can detect incorrect use of si_code == 0
without false positives. In this case the si_code dependent
siginfo fields will not be correctly initialised, but since they
are not passed to userspace I deem this not to matter.
A few faults can reasonably occur in realistic userspace scenarios,
and _should_ raise a regular, handleable (but perhaps not
ignorable/blockable) signal: for these, this patch attempts to
choose a suitable standard si_code value for the raised signal in
each case instead of 0.
arm64 was the only arch to define a BUS_FIXME code, so after this
patch nobody defines it. This patch therefore also removes the
relevant code from siginfo_layout().
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reporting unhandled user pagefaults via arm64_force_sig_info means
that __do_user_fault can be drastically simplified, since it no longer
has to worry about printing the fault information and can consequently
just take the siginfo as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There's no need for callers of arm64_notify_die to print information
about user faults. Instead, they can pass a string to arm64_notify_die
which will be printed subject to show_unhandled_signals.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another
CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker
itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important
to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that
entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence
due to compiler transformations.
Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned
kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE
/WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier
to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch
code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries
from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former
(as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source).
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions and
interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update for Cavium Thunder X: unaffected but
hardware erratum gets in the way. The kernel now starts with the page
tables mapped as global and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be
enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"As I mentioned in the last pull request, there's a second batch of
security updates for arm64 with mitigations for Spectre/v1 and an
improved one for Spectre/v2 (via a newly defined firmware interface
API).
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions
and interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update:
- Cavium Thunder X is unaffected but a hardware erratum gets in the
way. The kernel now starts with the page tables mapped as global
and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (38 commits)
arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround
arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive
arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline
arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
arm/arm64: KVM: Implement PSCI 1.0 support
arm/arm64: KVM: Add smccc accessors to PSCI code
arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI_VERSION helper
arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include files
arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trap
arm: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptions
arm64: futex: Mask __user pointers prior to dereference
...
It is possible to take an IRQ from EL0 following a branch to a kernel
address in such a way that the IRQ is prioritised over the instruction
abort. Whilst an attacker would need to get the stars to align here,
it might be sufficient with enough calibration so perform BP hardening
in the rare case that we see a kernel address in the ELR when handling
an IRQ from EL0.
Reported-by: Dan Hettena <dhettena@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Software-step and PC alignment fault exceptions have higher priority than
instruction abort exceptions, so apply the BP hardening hooks there too
if the user PC appears to reside in kernel space.
Reported-by: Dan Hettena <dhettena@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently, USER_DS represents an exclusive limit while KERNEL_DS is
inclusive. In order to do some clever trickery for speculation-safe
masking, we need them both to behave equivalently - there aren't enough
bits to make KERNEL_DS exclusive, so we have precisely one option. This
also happens to correct a longstanding false negative for a range
ending on the very top byte of kernel memory.
Mark Rutland points out that we've actually got the semantics of
addresses vs. segments muddled up in most of the places we need to
amend, so shuffle the {USER,KERNEL}_DS definitions around such that we
can correct those properly instead of just pasting "-1"s everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull siginfo cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"Long ago when 2.4 was just a testing release copy_siginfo_to_user was
made to copy individual fields to userspace, possibly for efficiency
and to ensure initialized values were not copied to userspace.
Unfortunately the design was complex, it's assumptions unstated, and
humans are fallible and so while it worked much of the time that
design failed to ensure unitialized memory is not copied to userspace.
This set of changes is part of a new design to clean up siginfo and
simplify things, and hopefully make the siginfo handling robust enough
that a simple inspection of the code can be made to ensure we don't
copy any unitializied fields to userspace.
The design is to unify struct siginfo and struct compat_siginfo into a
single definition that is shared between all architectures so that
anyone adding to the set of information shared with struct siginfo can
see the whole picture. Hopefully ensuring all future si_code
assignments are arch independent.
The design is to unify copy_siginfo_to_user32 and
copy_siginfo_from_user32 so that those function are complete and cope
with all of the different cases documented in signinfo_layout. I don't
think there was a single implementation of either of those functions
that was complete and correct before my changes unified them.
The design is to introduce a series of helpers including
force_siginfo_fault that take the values that are needed in struct
siginfo and build the siginfo structure for their callers. Ensuring
struct siginfo is built correctly.
The remaining work for 4.17 (unless someone thinks it is post -rc1
material) is to push usage of those helpers down into the
architectures so that architecture specific code will not need to deal
with the fiddly work of intializing struct siginfo, and then when
struct siginfo is guaranteed to be fully initialized change copy
siginfo_to_user into a simple wrapper around copy_to_user.
Further there is work in progress on the issues that have been
documented requires arch specific knowledge to sort out.
The changes below fix or at least document all of the issues that have
been found with siginfo generation. Then proceed to unify struct
siginfo the 32 bit helpers that copy siginfo to and from userspace,
and generally clean up anything that is not arch specific with regards
to siginfo generation.
It is a lot but with the unification you can of siginfo you can
already see the code reduction in the kernel"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (45 commits)
signal/memory-failure: Use force_sig_mceerr and send_sig_mceerr
mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure
signal/ptrace: Add force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap and use it where needed
signal/powerpc: Remove unnecessary signal_code parameter of do_send_trap
signal: Helpers for faults with specialized siginfo layouts
signal: Add send_sig_fault and force_sig_fault
signal: Replace memset(info,...) with clear_siginfo for clarity
signal: Don't use structure initializers for struct siginfo
signal/arm64: Better isolate the COMPAT_TASK portion of ptrace_hbptriggered
ptrace: Use copy_siginfo in setsiginfo and getsiginfo
signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32
signal: Remove the code to clear siginfo before calling copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal/blackfin: Remove pointless UID16_SIGINFO_COMPAT_NEEDED
signal/blackfin: Move the blackfin specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/tile: Move the tile specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/frv: Move the frv specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/ia64: Move the ia64 specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/powerpc: Remove redefinition of NSIGTRAP on powerpc
signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity
...
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidating the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware
- variant 3: implementing KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error
into the OS)
- Perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- Removing some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- Fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2
and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week
covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes)
for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs
(Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of
a hardware erratum).
Summary:
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to
secure firmware
- variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS
error into the OS)
- perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits)
arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm
arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it
arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2
arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs
arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context
arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size
arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early
...
Setting si_code to 0 results in a userspace seeing an si_code of 0.
This is the same si_code as SI_USER. Posix and common sense requires
that SI_USER not be a signal specific si_code. As such this use of 0
for the si_code is a pretty horribly broken ABI.
Further use of si_code == 0 guaranteed that copy_siginfo_to_user saw a
value of __SI_KILL and now sees a value of SIL_KILL with the result
that uid and pid fields are copied and which might copying the si_addr
field by accident but certainly not by design. Making this a very
flakey implementation.
Utilizing FPE_FIXME, BUS_FIXME, TRAP_FIXME siginfo_layout will now return
SIL_FAULT and the appropriate fields will be reliably copied.
But folks this is a new and unique kind of bad. This is massively
untested code bad. This is inventing new and unique was to get
siginfo wrong bad. This is don't even think about Posix or what
siginfo means bad. This is lots of eyeballs all missing the fact
that the code does the wrong thing bad. This is getting stuck
and keep making the same mistake bad.
I really hope we can find a non userspace breaking fix for this on a
port as new as arm64.
Possible ABI fixes include:
- Send the signal without siginfo
- Don't generate a signal
- Possibly assign and use an appropriate si_code
- Don't handle cases which can't happen
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Ref: 53631b54c8 ("arm64: Floating point and SIMD")
Ref: 32015c2356 ("arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort")
Ref: 1d18c47c73 ("arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Aliasing attacks against CPU branch predictors can allow an attacker to
redirect speculative control flow on some CPUs and potentially divulge
information from one context to another.
This patch adds initial skeleton code behind a new Kconfig option to
enable implementation-specific mitigations against these attacks for
CPUs that are affected.
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
do_sea() calls arm64_notify_die() which will always signal
user-space. It also returns whether APEI claimed the external
abort as a RAS notification. If it returns failure do_mem_abort()
will signal user-space too.
do_mem_abort() wants to know if we handled the error, we always
call arm64_notify_die() so can always return success.
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- Initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- Improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events)
- Enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- Remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- Use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- Perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- Perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
is solid now.
Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
future.
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
events)
- enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
arm64/sve: Add documentation
arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
arm64/sve: Signal handling support
arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
arm64/sve: Core task context handling
arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
...
Commit 42dbf54e88 ("arm64: consistently log ESR and page table")
dumps page table entries for user faults hitting do_bad entries in the
fault handler table. Whilst this shouldn't really happen in practice,
it's not beyond the realms of possibility if e.g. running an old kernel
on a new CPU.
Generally, we want to avoid exposing physical addresses under the control
of userspace (see commit bf396c09c2 ("arm64: mm: don't print out page
table entries on EL0 faults")), so walk the page tables only on exceptions
from EL1.
Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When we take a fault we can't handle, we try to dump some relevant
information, but we're not consistent about doing so.
In do_mem_abort(), we log the full ESR, but don't dump a page table
walk. In __do_kernel_fault, we dump an attempted decoding of the ESR
(but not the ESR itself) along with a page table walk.
Let's try to make things more consistent by dumping the full ESR in
mem_abort_decode(), and having do_mem_abort dump a page table walk. The
existing dump of the ESR in do_mem_abort() is rendered redundant, and
removed.
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Based on: ARM Architecture Reference Manual, ARMv8 (DDI 0487B.b).
ARMv8.1 introduces the optional feature ARMv8.1-TTHM which can trigger a
new type of memory abort. This exception is triggered when hardware update
of page table flags is not atomic in regards to other memory accesses.
Replace the corresponding unknown entry with a more accurate one.
Cf: Section D10.2.28 ESR_ELx, Exception Syndrome Register (p D10-2381),
section D4.4.11 Restriction on memory types for hardware updates on page
tables (p D4-2116 - D4-2117).
ARMv8.2 does not add new exception types, however it is worth mentioning
that when obligatory feature RAS (optional for ARMv8.{0,1}) is implemented,
exceptions related to "Synchronous parity or ECC error on memory access,
not on translation table walk" become reserved and should not occur.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently data_abort_decode() dumps the ISS field as a decimal value
with a '0x' prefix, which is somewhat misleading.
Fix it to print as hexadecimal, as was intended.
Fixes: 1f9b8936f3 ("arm64: Decode information from ESR upon mem faults")
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fault.c seems to be a magnet for useless and wrong comments, largely
due to its ancestry in other architectures where the code has since
moved on, but the comments have remained intact.
This patch removes both useless and incorrect comments, leaving only
those that say something correct and relevant.
Reported-by: Wenjia Zhou <zhiyuan_zhu@htc.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently route pte translation faults via do_page_fault, which elides
the address check against TASK_SIZE before invoking the mm fault handling
code. However, this can cause issues with the path walking code in
conjunction with our word-at-a-time implementation because
load_unaligned_zeropad can end up faulting in kernel space if it reads
across a page boundary and runs into a page fault (e.g. by attempting to
read from a guard region).
In the case of such a fault, load_unaligned_zeropad has registered a
fixup to shift the valid data and pad with zeroes, however the abort is
reported as a level 3 translation fault and we dispatch it straight to
do_page_fault, despite it being a kernel address. This results in calling
a sleeping function from atomic context:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:313
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 10290
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[...]
[<ffffff8e016cd0cc>] ___might_sleep+0x134/0x144
[<ffffff8e016cd158>] __might_sleep+0x7c/0x8c
[<ffffff8e016977f0>] do_page_fault+0x140/0x330
[<ffffff8e01681328>] do_mem_abort+0x54/0xb0
Exception stack(0xfffffffb20247a70 to 0xfffffffb20247ba0)
[...]
[<ffffff8e016844fc>] el1_da+0x18/0x78
[<ffffff8e017f399c>] path_parentat+0x44/0x88
[<ffffff8e017f4c9c>] filename_parentat+0x5c/0xd8
[<ffffff8e017f5044>] filename_create+0x4c/0x128
[<ffffff8e017f59e4>] SyS_mkdirat+0x50/0xc8
[<ffffff8e01684e30>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
Code: 36380080 d5384100 f9400800 9402566d (d4210000)
---[ end trace 2d01889f2bca9b9f ]---
Fix this by dispatching all translation faults to do_translation_faults,
which avoids invoking the page fault logic for faults on kernel addresses.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ankit Jain <ankijain@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in
the vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One
of the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
functional change for other architectures)
- Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code can
detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs
- Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented
- raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon
- FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
context. This is in preparation for full SVE support
- PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can
use LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)
- Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73
- Non-urgent fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in the
vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One of
the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
functional change for other architectures)
- Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code
can detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs
- Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented
- raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon
- FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
context. This is in preparation for full SVE support
- PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can use
LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)
- Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73
- Non-urgent fixes and cleanups
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (75 commits)
arm64: cleanup {COMPAT_,}SET_PERSONALITY() macro
arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags
arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup setup_hugepagesz
arm64: Re-enable support for contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Override set_huge_swap_pte_at() to support contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Override huge_pte_clear() to support contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Handle swap entries in huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Add break-before-make logic for contiguous entries
arm64: hugetlb: Spring clean huge pte accessors
arm64: hugetlb: Introduce pte_pgprot helper
arm64: hugetlb: set_huge_pte_at Add WARN_ON on !pte_present
arm64: kexec: have own crash_smp_send_stop() for crash dump for nonpanic cores
arm64: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init
arm64: dma-mapping: Do not pass data to gen_pool_set_algo()
arm64: Remove the !CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM alternative code paths
arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()
arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()
kvm: arm64: Convert kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() from inline asm to cmpxchg()
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg
arm64: neon/efi: Make EFI fpsimd save/restore variables static
...
When there's a fatal signal pending, arm64's do_page_fault()
implementation returns 0. The intent is that we'll return to the
faulting userspace instruction, delivering the signal on the way.
However, if we take a fatal signal during fixing up a uaccess, this
results in a return to the faulting kernel instruction, which will be
instantly retried, resulting in the same fault being taken forever. As
the task never reaches userspace, the signal is not delivered, and the
task is left unkillable. While the task is stuck in this state, it can
inhibit the forward progress of the system.
To avoid this, we must ensure that when a fatal signal is pending, we
apply any necessary fixup for a faulting kernel instruction. Thus we
will return to an error path, and it is up to that code to make forward
progress towards delivering the fatal signal.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since the pte handling for hardware AF/DBM works even when the hardware
feature is not present, make the pte accessors implementation permanent
and remove the corresponding #ifdefs. The Kconfig option is kept as it
can still be used to disable the feature at the hardware level.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently PTE_RDONLY is treated as a hardware only bit and not handled
by the pte_mkwrite(), pte_wrprotect() or the user PAGE_* definitions.
The set_pte_at() function is responsible for setting this bit based on
the write permission or dirty state. This patch moves the PTE_RDONLY
handling out of set_pte_at into the pte_mkwrite()/pte_wrprotect()
functions. The PAGE_* definitions to need to be updated to explicitly
include PTE_RDONLY when !PTE_WRITE.
The patch also removes the redundant PAGE_COPY(_EXEC) definitions as
they are identical to the corresponding PAGE_READONLY(_EXEC).
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states,
the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using
exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(),
ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of
the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert
these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg().
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When receiving unhandled faults from the CPU, description is very sparse.
Adding information about faults decoded from ESR.
Added defines to esr.h corresponding ESR fields. Values are based on ARM
Archtecture Reference Manual (DDI 0487B.a), section D7.2.28 ESR_ELx, Exception
Syndrome Register (ELx) (pages D7-2275 to D7-2280).
New output is of the form:
[ 77.818059] Mem abort info:
[ 77.820826] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 77.826706] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 77.829742] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 77.832849] Data abort info:
[ 77.835713] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000070
[ 77.839522] CM = 0, WnR = 1
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fix "%lu" in a pr_alert() call]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In a system with DBM (dirty bit management) capable agents there is a
possible race between a CPU executing ptep_set_access_flags() (maybe
non-DBM capable) and a hardware update of the dirty state (clearing of
PTE_RDONLY). The scenario:
a) the pte is writable (PTE_WRITE set), clean (PTE_RDONLY set) and old
(PTE_AF clear)
b) ptep_set_access_flags() is called as a result of a read access and it
needs to set the pte to writable, clean and young (PTE_AF set)
c) a DBM-capable agent, as a result of a different write access, is
marking the entry as young (setting PTE_AF) and dirty (clearing
PTE_RDONLY)
The current ptep_set_access_flags() implementation would set the
PTE_RDONLY bit in the resulting value overriding the DBM update and
losing the dirty state.
This patch fixes such race by setting PTE_RDONLY to the most permissive
(lowest value) of the current entry and the new one.
Fixes: 66dbd6e61a ("arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM")
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently external aborts are unsupported by the guest abort
handling. Add handling for SEAs so that the host kernel reports
SEAs which occur in the guest kernel.
When an SEA occurs in the guest kernel, the guest exits and is
routed to kvm_handle_guest_abort(). Prior to this patch, a print
message of an unsupported FSC would be printed and nothing else
would happen. With this patch, the code gets routed to the APEI
handling of SEAs in the host kernel to report the SEA information.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARM APEI extension proposal added SEA (Synchronous External Abort)
notification type for ARMv8.
Add a new GHES error source handling function for SEA. If an error
source's notification type is SEA, then this function can be registered
into the SEA exception handler. That way GHES will parse and report
SEA exceptions when they occur.
An SEA can interrupt code that had interrupts masked and is treated as
an NMI. To aid this the page of address space for mapping APEI buffers
while in_nmi() is always reserved, and ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() is
changed to use the helper methods to find the prot_t to map with in
the same way as ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq().
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
SEA exceptions are often caused by an uncorrected hardware
error, and are handled when data abort and instruction abort
exception classes have specific values for their Fault Status
Code.
When SEA occurs, before killing the process, report the error
in the kernel logs.
Update fault_info[] with specific SEA faults so that the
new SEA handler is used.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[will: use NULL instead of 0 when assigning si_addr]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Re-organise the perf accounting for fault handling in preparation for
enabling handling of hardware poison faults in subsequent commits. The
change updates perf accounting to be inline with the behaviour on
x86.
With this update, the perf fault accounting -
* Always report PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS
* Doesn't report anything else for VM_FAULT_ERROR (which includes
hwpoison faults)
* Reports PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ if it's a major
fault (indicated by VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
* Otherwise, reports PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add VM_FAULT_HWPOISON[_LARGE] handling to the arm64 page fault
handler. Handling of VM_FAULT_HWPOISON[_LARGE] is very similar
to VM_FAULT_OOM, the only difference is that a different si_code
(BUS_MCEERR_AR) is passed to user space and si_addr_lsb field is
initialized.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
(fix new __do_user_fault call-site)
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Whilst debugging a remote crash, I noticed that show_pte is unhelpful
when it comes to describing the structure of the page table being walked.
This is easily fixed by printing out the page table (swapper vs user),
page size and virtual address size when displaying the PGD address.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Print out the name of the file associated with the vma that faulted.
This is usually the executable or shared library name. We already print
out the task name, but also printing the library name is useful for
pinpointing bugs to libraries.
Also print the base address and size of the vma, which together with the
PC (printed by __show_regs) gives the offset into the library.
Fault prints now look like:
test[2361]: unhandled level 2 translation fault (11) at 0x00000012, esr 0x92000006, in libfoo.so[ffffa0145000+1000]
This is already done on x86, for more details see commit 03252919b7
("x86: print which shared library/executable faulted in segfault etc.
messages v3").
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When we take a fault from EL0 that can't be handled, we print out the
page table entries associated with the faulting address. This allows
userspace to print out any current page table entries, including kernel
(TTBR1) entries. Exposing kernel mappings like this could pose a
security risk, so don't print out page table information on EL0 faults.
(But still print it out for EL1 faults.) This also follows the same
behaviour as x86, printing out page table entries on kernel mode faults
but not user mode faults.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When we take a fault that can't be handled, we print out the page table
entries associated with the faulting address. In some cases we currently
print out the wrong entries. For a faulting TTBR1 address, we sometimes
print out TTBR0 table entries instead, and for a faulting TTBR0 address
we sometimes print out TTBR1 table entries. Fix this by choosing the
tables based on the faulting address.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[will: zero-extend addrs to 64-bit, don't walk swapper w/ TTBR0 addr]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Generic code expects show_regs() to also dump the stack, but arm64's
show_reg() does not do this. Some arm64 callers of show_regs() *only*
want the registers dumped, without the stack.
To enable generic code to work as expected, we need to make
show_regs() dump the stack. Where we only want the registers dumped,
we must use __show_regs().
This patch updates code to use __show_regs() where only registers are
desired. A subsequent patch will modify show_regs().
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- kdump support, including two necessary memblock additions:
memblock_clear_nomap() and memblock_cap_memory_range()
- ARMv8.3 HWCAP bits for JavaScript conversion instructions, complex
numbers and weaker release consistency
- arm64 ACPI platform MSI support
- arm perf updates: ACPI PMU support, L3 cache PMU in some Qualcomm
SoCs, Cortex-A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills, MAINTAINERS update
for DT perf bindings
- architected timer errata framework (the arch/arm64 changes only)
- support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS in the arm64 iommu DMA API
- arm64 KVM refactoring to use common system register definitions
- remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache (no ARMv8 implementation
using it and deprecated in the architecture) together with some
I-cache handling clean-up
- PE/COFF EFI header clean-up/hardening
- define BUG() instruction without CONFIG_BUG
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- kdump support, including two necessary memblock additions:
memblock_clear_nomap() and memblock_cap_memory_range()
- ARMv8.3 HWCAP bits for JavaScript conversion instructions, complex
numbers and weaker release consistency
- arm64 ACPI platform MSI support
- arm perf updates: ACPI PMU support, L3 cache PMU in some Qualcomm
SoCs, Cortex-A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills, MAINTAINERS update
for DT perf bindings
- architected timer errata framework (the arch/arm64 changes only)
- support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS in the arm64 iommu DMA API
- arm64 KVM refactoring to use common system register definitions
- remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache (no ARMv8 implementation
using it and deprecated in the architecture) together with some
I-cache handling clean-up
- PE/COFF EFI header clean-up/hardening
- define BUG() instruction without CONFIG_BUG
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
arm64: Fix the DMA mmap and get_sgtable API with DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS
arm64: Print DT machine model in setup_machine_fdt()
arm64: pmu: Wire-up Cortex A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills
arm64: module: split core and init PLT sections
arm64: pmuv3: handle pmuv3+
arm64: Add CNTFRQ_EL0 trap handler
arm64: Silence spurious kbuild warning on menuconfig
arm64: pmuv3: use arm_pmu ACPI framework
arm64: pmuv3: handle !PMUv3 when probing
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: add ACPI framework
arm64: add function to get a cpu's MADT GICC table
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split out platform device probe logic
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split cpu-local irq request/free
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: rename irq request/free functions
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: handle no platform_device
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: simplify cpu_pmu_request_irqs()
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: factor out pmu registration
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: fold init into alloc
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: define armpmu_init_fn
...
If a page is marked read only we should print out that fact,
instead of printing out that there was a page fault. Right now we
get a cryptic error message that something went wrong with an
unhandled fault, but we don't evaluate the esr to figure out that
it was a read/write permission fault.
Instead of seeing:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008e460d8
pgd = ffff800003504000
[ffff000008e460d8] *pgd=0000000083473003, *pud=0000000083503003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 9600004f [#1] PREEMPT SMP
we'll see:
Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff000008e760d8
pgd = ffff80003d3de000
[ffff000008e760d8] *pgd=0000000083472003, *pud=0000000083435003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 9600004f [#1] PREEMPT SMP
We also add a userspace address check into is_permission_fault()
so that the function doesn't return true for ttbr0 PAN faults
when it shouldn't.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
After 52d7523 (arm64: mm: allow the kernel to handle alignment faults on
user accesses) commit user-land accesses that produce unaligned exceptions
like in case of aarch32 ldm/stm/ldrd/strd instructions operating on
unaligned memory received by user-land as SIGSEGV. It is wrong, it should
be reported as SIGBUS as it was before 52d7523 commit.
Changed do_bad_area function to take signal and code parameters out of esr
value using fault_info table, so in case of do_alignment_fault fault
user-land will receive SIGBUS. Wrapped access to fault_info table into
esr_to_fault_info function.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 52d7523 (arm64: mm: allow the kernel to handle alignment faults on user accesses)
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since its introduction, the UAO enable call was broken, and useless.
commit 2a6dcb2b5f ("arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead
of calling them via IPI"), fixed the framework so that these calls
are scheduled, so that they can modify PSTATE.
Now it is just useless. Remove it. UAO is enabled by the code patching
which causes get_user() and friends to use the 'ldtr' family of
instructions. This relies on the PSTATE.UAO bit being set to match
addr_limit, which we do in uao_thread_switch() called via __switch_to().
All that is needed to enable UAO is patch the code, and call schedule().
__apply_alternatives_multi_stop() calls stop_machine() when it modifies
the kernel text to enable the alternatives, (including the UAO code in
uao_thread_switch()). Once stop_machine() has finished __switch_to() is
called to reschedule the original task, this causes PSTATE.UAO to be set
appropriately. An explicit enable() call is not needed.
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Recent changes made KERN_CONT mandatory for continued lines. In the
absence of KERN_CONT, a newline may be implicit inserted by the core
printk code.
In show_pte, we (erroneously) use printk without KERN_CONT for continued
prints, resulting in output being split across a number of lines, and
not matching the intended output, e.g.
[ff000000000000] *pgd=00000009f511b003
, *pud=00000009f4a80003
, *pmd=0000000000000000
Fix this by using pr_cont() for all the continuations.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When TTBR0_EL1 is set to the reserved page, an erroneous kernel access
to user space would generate a translation fault. This patch adds the
checks for the software-set PSR_PAN_BIT to emulate a permission fault
and report it accordingly.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch updates the description of the synchronous external aborts on
translation table walks.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 338d4f49d6 ("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access
Never") enabled PAN by enabling the 'SPAN' feature-bit in SCTLR_EL1.
This means the PSTATE.PAN bit won't be set until the next return to the
kernel from userspace. On a preemptible kernel we may schedule work that
accesses userspace on a CPU before it has done this.
Now that cpufeature enable() calls are scheduled via stop_machine(), we
can set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call.
Add WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()) to check the PSTATE value we updated
is not immediately discarded.
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: fixed typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The enable() call for a cpufeature/errata is called using on_each_cpu().
This issues a cross-call IPI to get the work done. Implicitly, this
stashes the running PSTATE in SPSR when the CPU receives the IPI, and
restores it when we return. This means an enable() call can never modify
PSTATE.
To allow PAN to do this, change the on_each_cpu() call to use
stop_machine(). This schedules the work on each CPU which allows
us to modify PSTATE.
This involves changing the protype of all the enable() functions.
enable_cpu_capabilities() is called during boot and enables the feature
on all online CPUs. This path now uses stop_machine(). CPU features for
hotplug'd CPUs are enabled by verify_local_cpu_features() which only
acts on the local CPU, and can already modify the running PSTATE as it
is called from secondary_start_kernel().
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
These files were only including module.h for exception table
related functions. We've now separated that content out into its
own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the
extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile
these files.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARMv8 architecture allows execute-only user permissions by clearing
the PTE_UXN and PTE_USER bits. However, the kernel running on a CPU
implementation without User Access Override (ARMv8.2 onwards) can still
access such page, so execute-only page permission does not protect
against read(2)/write(2) etc. accesses. Systems requiring such
protection must enable features like SECCOMP.
This patch changes the arm64 __P100 and __S100 protection_map[] macros
to the new __PAGE_EXECONLY attributes. A side effect is that
pte_user() no longer triggers for __PAGE_EXECONLY since PTE_USER isn't
set. To work around this, the check is done on the PTE_NG bit via the
pte_ng() macro. VM_READ is also checked now for page faults.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Executing from a non-executable area gives an ugly message:
lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_RODATA
lkdtm: attempting ok execution at ffff0000084c0e08
lkdtm: attempting bad execution at ffff000008880700
Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected on CPU2, code 0x8400000e -- IABT (current EL)
CPU: 2 PID: 998 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ #13
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff800077e35780 ti: ffff800077970000 task.ti: ffff800077970000
PC is at lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing+0x0/0x8
LR is at execute_location+0x74/0x88
The 'IABT (current EL)' indicates the error but it's a bit cryptic
without knowledge of the ARM ARM. There is also no indication of the
specific address which triggered the fault. The increase in kernel
page permissions makes hitting this case more likely as well.
Handling the case in the vectors gives a much more familiar looking
error message:
lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_RODATA
lkdtm: attempting ok execution at ffff0000084c0840
lkdtm: attempting bad execution at ffff000008880680
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008880680
pgd = ffff8000089b2000
[ffff000008880680] *pgd=00000000489b4003, *pud=0000000048904003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 8400000e [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 997 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1+ #24
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff800077f9f080 ti: ffff800008a1c000 task.ti: ffff800008a1c000
PC is at lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing+0x0/0x8
LR is at execute_location+0x74/0x88
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Kexec support for arm64
- Kprobes support
- Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs
- Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
the kernel (CPU errata workaround)
- Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping, EFI
run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into
smaller ones (e.g. ptes)
- VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()
- ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64
- Optimise IP checksum helpers
- SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask
- Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument
- Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot
- vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround
- Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Kexec support for arm64
- Kprobes support
- Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs
- Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
the kernel (CPU errata workaround)
- Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping,
EFI run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into
smaller ones (e.g. ptes)
- VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()
- ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64
- Optimise IP checksum helpers
- SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask
- Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument
- Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot
- vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround
- Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
arm64: arm: Fix-up the removal of the arm64 regs_query_register_name() prototype
arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y
arm64: mm: run pgtable_page_ctor() on non-swapper translation table pages
arm64: mm: make create_mapping_late() non-allocating
arm64: Honor nosmp kernel command line option
arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU
arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses
arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return
arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack
arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1
arm64: debug: remove unused local_dbg_{enable, disable} macros
arm64: debug: remove redundant spsr manipulation
arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier
arm64: localise Image objcopy flags
arm64: ptrace: remove extra define for CPSR's E bit
kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module
arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes)
arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes
arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support
arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able
...
* kprobes:
arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses
arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return
arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack
arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1
kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module
arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes)
arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes
arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support
arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able
arm64: Blacklist non-kprobe-able symbol
arm64: Kprobes with single stepping support
arm64: add conditional instruction simulation support
arm64: Add more test functions to insn.c
arm64: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature
Add support for basic kernel probes(kprobes) and jump probes
(jprobes) for ARM64.
Kprobes utilizes software breakpoint and single step debug
exceptions supported on ARM v8.
A software breakpoint is placed at the probe address to trap the
kernel execution into the kprobe handler.
ARM v8 supports enabling single stepping before the break exception
return (ERET), with next PC in exception return address (ELR_EL1). The
kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line
execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed, and
enables single stepping. The PC is set to the out-of-line slot address
before the ERET. With this scheme, the instruction is executed with the
exact same register context except for the PC (and DAIF) registers.
Debug mask (PSTATE.D) is enabled only when single stepping a recursive
kprobe, e.g.: during kprobes reenter so that probed instruction can be
single stepped within the kprobe handler -exception- context.
The recursion depth of kprobe is always 2, i.e. upon probe re-entry,
any further re-entry is prevented by not calling handlers and the case
counted as a missed kprobe).
Single stepping from the x-o-l slot has a drawback for PC-relative accesses
like branching and symbolic literals access as the offset from the new PC
(slot address) may not be ensured to fit in the immediate value of
the opcode. Such instructions need simulation, so reject
probing them.
Instructions generating exceptions or cpu mode change are rejected
for probing.
Exclusive load/store instructions are rejected too. Additionally, the
code is checked to see if it is inside an exclusive load/store sequence
(code from Pratyush).
System instructions are mostly enabled for stepping, except MSR/MRS
accesses to "DAIF" flags in PSTATE, which are not safe for
probing.
This also changes arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h to use
include/asm-generic/ptrace.h.
Thanks to Steve Capper and Pratyush Anand for several suggested
Changes.
Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.s.prabhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
If we take an exception while at EL1, the exception handler inherits
the original context's addr_limit and PSTATE.UAO values. To be consistent
always reset addr_limit and PSTATE.UAO on (re-)entry to EL1. This
prevents accidental re-use of the original context's addr_limit.
Based on a similar patch for arm from Russell King.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6-
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently we treat ESR_EL1 bit 24 as software-defined for distinguishing
instruction aborts from data aborts, but this bit is architecturally
RES0 for instruction aborts, and could be allocated for an arbitrary
purpose in future. Additionally, we hard-code the value in entry.S
without the mnemonic, making the code difficult to understand.
Instead, remove ESR_LNX_EXEC, and distinguish aborts based on the esr,
which we already pass to the sole use of ESR_LNX_EXEC. A new helper,
is_el0_instruction_abort() is added to make the logic clear. Any
instruction aborts taken from EL1 will already have been handled by
bad_mode, so we need not handle that case in the helper.
For consistency, the existing permission_fault helper is renamed to
is_permission_fault, and the return type is changed to bool. There
should be no functional changes as the return value was a boolean
expression, and the result is only used in another boolean expression.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave P Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Several places open-code extraction of the EC field from an ESR_ELx
value, in subtly different ways. This is unfortunate duplication and
variation, and the precise logic used to extract the field is a
distraction.
This patch adds a new macro, ESR_ELx_EC(), to extract the EC field from
an ESR_ELx value in a consistent fashion.
Existing open-coded extractions in core arm64 code are moved over to the
new helper. KVM code is left as-is for the moment.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Dave P Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Unlike the debug_fault_info table, we never intentionally alter the
fault_info table at runtime, and all derived pointers are treated as
const currently.
Make the table const so that it can be placed in .rodata and protected
from unintentional writes, as we do for the syscall tables.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 66dbd6e61a ("arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for
hardware AF/DBM") ensured that pte flags are updated atomically in the
face of potential concurrent, hardware-assisted updates. However, Alex
reports that:
| This patch breaks swapping for me.
| In the broken case, you'll see either systemd cpu time spike (because
| it's stuck in a page fault loop) or the system hang (because the
| application owning the screen is stuck in a page fault loop).
It turns out that this is because the 'dirty' argument to
ptep_set_access_flags is always 0 for read faults, and so we can't use
it to set PTE_RDONLY. The failing sequence is:
1. We put down a PTE_WRITE | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_AF pte
2. Memory pressure -> pte_mkold(pte) -> clear PTE_AF
3. A read faults due to the missing access flag
4. ptep_set_access_flags is called with dirty = 0, due to the read fault
5. pte is then made PTE_WRITE | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_AF | PTE_RDONLY (!)
6. A write faults, but pte_write is true so we get stuck
The solution is to check the new page table entry (as would be done by
the generic, non-atomic definition of ptep_set_access_flags that just
calls set_pte_at) to establish the dirty state.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+
Fixes: 66dbd6e61a ("arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM")
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We already re-enable interrupts where necessary in the entry code, so
there is no need to do it again in do_page fault. This patch removes
the redundant code.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When hardware updates of the access and dirty states are enabled, the
default ptep_set_access_flags() implementation based on calling
set_pte_at() directly is potentially racy. This triggers the "racy dirty
state clearing" warning in set_pte_at() because an existing writable PTE
is overridden with a clean entry.
There are two main scenarios for this situation:
1. The CPU getting an access fault does not support hardware updates of
the access/dirty flags. However, a different agent in the system
(e.g. SMMU) can do this, therefore overriding a writable entry with a
clean one could potentially lose the automatically updated dirty
status
2. A more complex situation is possible when all CPUs support hardware
AF/DBM:
a) Initial state: shareable + writable vma and pte_none(pte)
b) Read fault taken by two threads of the same process on different
CPUs
c) CPU0 takes the mmap_sem and proceeds to handling the fault. It
eventually reaches do_set_pte() which sets a writable + clean pte.
CPU0 releases the mmap_sem
d) CPU1 acquires the mmap_sem and proceeds to handle_pte_fault(). The
pte entry it reads is present, writable and clean and it continues
to pte_mkyoung()
e) CPU1 calls ptep_set_access_flags()
If between (d) and (e) the hardware (another CPU) updates the dirty
state (clears PTE_RDONLY), CPU1 will override the PTR_RDONLY bit
marking the entry clean again.
This patch implements an arm64-specific ptep_set_access_flags() function
to perform an atomic update of the PTE flags.
Fixes: 2f4b829c62 ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+
[will: reworded comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP and CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
enabled, lockdep will compare current->hardirqs_enabled with the flags from
local_irq_save().
When a debug exception occurs, interrupts are disabled in entry.S, but
lockdep isn't told, resulting in:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at ../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3523
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1752 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.5.0-rc4+ #2204
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
task: ffffffc974868000 ti: ffffffc975f40000 task.ti: ffffffc975f40000
PC is at check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184
LR is at check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184
pc : [<ffffff80080fc93c>] lr : [<ffffff80080fc93c>] pstate: 600003c5
[...]
---[ end trace 74631f9305ef5020 ]---
Call trace:
[<ffffff80080fc93c>] check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184
[<ffffff80080ffe30>] lock_acquire+0xa8/0xc4
[<ffffff8008093038>] breakpoint_handler+0x118/0x288
[<ffffff8008082434>] do_debug_exception+0x3c/0xa8
[<ffffff80080854b4>] el1_dbg+0x18/0x6c
[<ffffff80081e82f4>] do_filp_open+0x64/0xdc
[<ffffff80081d6e60>] do_sys_open+0x140/0x204
[<ffffff80081d6f58>] SyS_openat+0x10/0x18
[<ffffff8008085d30>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
irq event stamp: 65857
hardirqs last enabled at (65857): [<ffffff80081fb1c0>] lookup_mnt+0xf4/0x1b4
hardirqs last disabled at (65856): [<ffffff80081fb188>] lookup_mnt+0xbc/0x1b4
softirqs last enabled at (65790): [<ffffff80080bdca4>] __do_softirq+0x1f8/0x290
softirqs last disabled at (65757): [<ffffff80080be038>] irq_exit+0x9c/0xd0
This patch adds the annotations to do_debug_exception(), while trying not
to call trace_hardirqs_off() if el1_dbg() interrupted a task that already
had irqs disabled.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a couple of hotfixes
- the rest of MM
- a new timer slack control in procfs
- a couple of procfs fixes
- a few misc things
- some printk tweaks
- lib/ updates, notably to radix-tree.
- add my and Nick Piggin's old userspace radix-tree test harness to
tools/testing/radix-tree/. Matthew said it was a godsend during the
radix-tree work he did.
- a few code-size improvements, switching to __always_inline where gcc
screwed up.
- partially implement character sets in sscanf
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
sscanf: implement basic character sets
lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper
param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool
lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool
lib: update single-char callers of strtobool()
lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()
include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations
include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h: force inlining of some atomic_long operations
usb: common: convert to use match_string() helper
ide: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
ata: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
power: ab8500: convert to use match_string() helper
power: charger_manager: convert to use match_string() helper
drm/edid: convert to use match_string() helper
pinctrl: convert to use match_string() helper
device property: convert to use match_string() helper
lib/string: introduce match_string() helper
radix-tree tests: add test for radix_tree_iter_next
radix-tree tests: add regression3 test
...
