Commit Graph

668240 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shantanu Goel
333b0a459c mm, vmscan: fix zone balance check in prepare_kswapd_sleep
Patch series "Reduce amount of time kswapd sleeps prematurely", v2.

The series is unusual in that the first patch fixes one problem and
introduces other issues that are noted in the changelog.  Patch 2 makes
a minor modification that is worth considering on its own but leaves the
kernel in a state where it behaves badly.  It's not until patch 3 that
there is an improvement against baseline.

This was mostly motivated by examining Chris Mason's "simoop" benchmark
which puts the VM under similar pressure to HADOOP.  It has been
reported that the benchmark has regressed severely during the last
number of releases.  While I cannot reproduce all the same problems
Chris experienced due to hardware limitations, there was a number of
problems on a 2-socket machine with a single disk.

simoop latencies
                                         4.11.0-rc1            4.11.0-rc1
                                            vanilla          keepawake-v2
Amean    p50-Read             21670074.18 (  0.00%) 22668332.52 ( -4.61%)
Amean    p95-Read             25456267.64 (  0.00%) 26738688.00 ( -5.04%)
Amean    p99-Read             29369064.73 (  0.00%) 30991404.52 ( -5.52%)
Amean    p50-Write                1390.30 (  0.00%)      924.91 ( 33.47%)
Amean    p95-Write              412901.57 (  0.00%)     1362.62 ( 99.67%)
Amean    p99-Write             6668722.09 (  0.00%)    16854.04 ( 99.75%)
Amean    p50-Allocation          78714.31 (  0.00%)    74729.74 (  5.06%)
Amean    p95-Allocation         175533.51 (  0.00%)   101609.74 ( 42.11%)
Amean    p99-Allocation         247003.02 (  0.00%)   125765.57 ( 49.08%)

These are latencies.  Read/write are threads reading fixed-size random
blocks from a simulated database.  The allocation latency is mmaping and
faulting regions of memory.  The p50, 95 and p99 reports the worst
latencies for 50% of the samples, 95% and 99% respectively.

For example, the report indicates that while the test was running 99% of
writes completed 99.75% faster.  It's worth noting that on a UMA machine
that no difference in performance with simoop was observed so milage
will vary.

It's noted that there is a slight impact to read latencies but it's
mostly due to IO scheduler decisions and offset by the large reduction
in other latencies.

This patch (of 3):

The check in prepare_kswapd_sleep needs to match the one in
balance_pgdat since the latter will return as soon as any one of the
zones in the classzone is above the watermark.  This is specially
important for higher order allocations since balance_pgdat will
typically reset the order to zero relying on compaction to create the
higher order pages.  Without this patch, prepare_kswapd_sleep fails to
wake up kcompactd since the zone balance check fails.

It was first reported against 4.9.7 that kswapd is failing to wake up
kcompactd due to a mismatch in the zone balance check between
balance_pgdat() and prepare_kswapd_sleep().

balance_pgdat() returns as soon as a single zone satisfies the
allocation but prepare_kswapd_sleep() requires all zones to do +the
same.  This causes prepare_kswapd_sleep() to never succeed except in the
order == 0 case and consequently, wakeup_kcompactd() is never called.
For the machine that originally motivated this patch, the state of
compaction from /proc/vmstat looked this way after a day and a half +of
uptime:

compact_migrate_scanned 240496
compact_free_scanned 76238632
compact_isolated 123472
compact_stall 1791
compact_fail 29
compact_success 1762
compact_daemon_wake 0

After applying the patch and about 10 hours of uptime the state looks
like this:

compact_migrate_scanned 59927299
compact_free_scanned 2021075136
compact_isolated 640926
compact_stall 4
compact_fail 2
compact_success 2
compact_daemon_wake 5160

Further notes from Mel that motivated him to pick this patch up and
resend it;

It was observed for the simoop workload (pressures the VM similar to
HADOOP) that kswapd was failing to keep ahead of direct reclaim.  The
investigation noted that there was a need to rationalise kswapd
decisions to reclaim with kswapd decisions to sleep.  With this patch on
a 2-socket box, there was a 49% reduction in direct reclaim scanning.

However, the impact otherwise is extremely negative.  Kswapd reclaim
efficiency dropped from 98% to 76%.  simoop has three latency-related
metrics for read, write and allocation (an anonymous mmap and fault).

                                         4.11.0-rc1            4.11.0-rc1
                                            vanilla           fixcheck-v2
Amean    p50-Read             21670074.18 (  0.00%) 20464344.18 (  5.56%)
Amean    p95-Read             25456267.64 (  0.00%) 25721423.64 ( -1.04%)
Amean    p99-Read             29369064.73 (  0.00%) 30174230.76 ( -2.74%)
Amean    p50-Write                1390.30 (  0.00%)     1395.28 ( -0.36%)
Amean    p95-Write              412901.57 (  0.00%)    37737.74 ( 90.86%)
Amean    p99-Write             6668722.09 (  0.00%)   666489.04 ( 90.01%)
Amean    p50-Allocation          78714.31 (  0.00%)    86286.22 ( -9.62%)
Amean    p95-Allocation         175533.51 (  0.00%)   351812.27 (-100.42%)
Amean    p99-Allocation         247003.02 (  0.00%)  6291171.56 (-2447.00%)

Of greater concern is that the patch causes swapping and page writes
from kswapd context rose from 0 pages to 4189753 pages during the hour
the workload ran for.  By and large, the patch has very bad behaviour
but easily missed as the impact on a UMA machine is negligible.

This patch is included with the data in case a bisection leads to this
area.  This patch is also a pre-requisite for the rest of the series.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309075657.25121-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Shantanu Goel <sgoel01@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Minchan Kim
2948be5acf mm: do not use double negation for testing page flags
With the discussion[1], I found it seems there are every PageFlags
functions return bool at this moment so we don't need double negation
any more.  Although it's not a problem to keep it, it makes future users
confused to use double negation for them, too.

Remove such possibility.

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=148881578820434

Frankly sepaking, I like every PageFlags to return bool instead of int.
It will make it clear.  AFAIR, Chen Gang had tried it but don't know why
it was not merged at that time.

http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469336184-1904-1-git-send-email-chengang@emindsoft.com.cn

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488868597-32222-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Kees Cook
056b9d8a76 mm: remove rodata_test_data export, add pr_fmt
Since commit 3ad38ceb27 ("x86/mm: Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_NX_TEST"),
nothing is using the exported rodata_test_data variable, so drop the
export.

This additionally updates the pr_fmt to avoid redundant strings and
adjusts some whitespace.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307005313.GA85809@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
9ab2594feb mm: tighten up the fault path a little
The round_up() macro generates a couple of unnecessary instructions
in this usage:

    48cd:       49 8b 47 50             mov    0x50(%r15),%rax
    48d1:       48 83 e8 01             sub    $0x1,%rax
    48d5:       48 0d ff 0f 00 00       or     $0xfff,%rax
    48db:       48 83 c0 01             add    $0x1,%rax
    48df:       48 c1 f8 0c             sar    $0xc,%rax
    48e3:       48 39 c3                cmp    %rax,%rbx
    48e6:       72 2e                   jb     4916 <filemap_fault+0x96>

If we change round_up() to ((x) + __round_mask(x, y)) & ~__round_mask(x, y)
then GCC can see through it and remove the mask (because that would be
dead code given the subsequent shift):

    48cd:       49 8b 47 50             mov    0x50(%r15),%rax
    48d1:       48 05 ff 0f 00 00       add    $0xfff,%rax
    48d7:       48 c1 e8 0c             shr    $0xc,%rax
    48db:       48 39 c3                cmp    %rax,%rbx
    48de:       72 2e                   jb     490e <filemap_fault+0x8e>

But that's problematic because we'd evaluate 'y' twice.  Converting
round_up into an inline function prevents it from being used in other
definitions.  The easiest thing to do is just change these three usages
of round_up to use DIV_ROUND_UP.  Also add an unlikely() because GCC's
heuristic is wrong in this case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170207192812.5281-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Michal Hocko
eb52da3f48 jbd2: make the whole kjournald2 kthread NOFS safe
kjournald2 is central to the transaction commit processing.  As such any
potential allocation from this kernel thread has to be GFP_NOFS.  Make
sure to mark the whole kernel thread GFP_NOFS by the memalloc_nofs_save.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-8-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Michal Hocko
81378da64d jbd2: mark the transaction context with the scope GFP_NOFS context
now that we have memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} api we can mark the whole
transaction context as implicitly GFP_NOFS.  All allocations will
automatically inherit GFP_NOFS this way.  This means that we do not have
to mark any of those requests with GFP_NOFS and moreover all the
ext4_kv[mz]alloc(GFP_NOFS) are also safe now because even the hardcoded
GFP_KERNEL allocations deep inside the vmalloc will be NOFS now.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-7-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Michal Hocko
9ba1fb2c60 xfs: use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} instead of memalloc_noio*
kmem_zalloc_large and _xfs_buf_map_pages use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}
API to prevent from reclaim recursion into the fs because vmalloc can
invoke unconditional GFP_KERNEL allocations and these functions might be
called from the NOFS contexts.  The memalloc_noio_save will enforce
GFP_NOIO context which is even weaker than GFP_NOFS and that seems to be
unnecessary.  Let's use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} instead as it
should provide exactly what we need here - implicit GFP_NOFS context.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-6-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Michal Hocko
7dea19f9ee mm: introduce memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} API
GFP_NOFS context is used for the following 5 reasons currently:

 - to prevent from deadlocks when the lock held by the allocation
   context would be needed during the memory reclaim

 - to prevent from stack overflows during the reclaim because the
   allocation is performed from a deep context already

 - to prevent lockups when the allocation context depends on other
   reclaimers to make a forward progress indirectly

 - just in case because this would be safe from the fs POV

 - silence lockdep false positives

Unfortunately overuse of this allocation context brings some problems to
the MM.  Memory reclaim is much weaker (especially during heavy FS
metadata workloads), OOM killer cannot be invoked because the MM layer
doesn't have enough information about how much memory is freeable by the
FS layer.

In many cases it is far from clear why the weaker context is even used
and so it might be used unnecessarily.  We would like to get rid of
those as much as possible.  One way to do that is to use the flag in
scopes rather than isolated cases.  Such a scope is declared when really
necessary, tracked per task and all the allocation requests from within
the context will simply inherit the GFP_NOFS semantic.

Not only this is easier to understand and maintain because there are
much less problematic contexts than specific allocation requests, this
also helps code paths where FS layer interacts with other layers (e.g.
crypto, security modules, MM etc...) and there is no easy way to convey
the allocation context between the layers.

Introduce memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} API to control the scope of
GFP_NOFS allocation context.  This is basically copying
memalloc_noio_{save,restore} API we have for other restricted allocation
context GFP_NOIO.  The PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS flag already exists and it is
just an alias for PF_FSTRANS which has been xfs specific until recently.
There are no more PF_FSTRANS users anymore so let's just drop it.

PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS is now checked in the MM layer and drops __GFP_FS
implicitly same as PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO drops __GFP_IO.  memalloc_noio_flags
is renamed to current_gfp_context because it now cares about both
PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS and PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO contexts.  Xfs code paths preserve
their semantic.  kmem_flags_convert() doesn't need to evaluate the flag
anymore.

This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.

Let's hope that filesystems will drop direct GFP_NOFS (resp.  ~__GFP_FS)
usage as much as possible and only use a properly documented
memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} checkpoints where they are appropriate.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, reflow comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-5-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Michal Hocko
9070733b4e xfs: abstract PF_FSTRANS to PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS
xfs has defined PF_FSTRANS to declare a scope GFP_NOFS semantic quite
some time ago.  We would like to make this concept more generic and use
it for other filesystems as well.  Let's start by giving the flag a more
generic name PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS which is in line with an exiting
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO already used for the same purpose for GFP_NOIO
contexts.  Replace all PF_FSTRANS usage from the xfs code in the first
step before we introduce a full API for it as xfs uses the flag directly
anyway.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Michal Hocko
7e7844226f lockdep: allow to disable reclaim lockup detection
The current implementation of the reclaim lockup detection can lead to
false positives and those even happen and usually lead to tweak the code
to silence the lockdep by using GFP_NOFS even though the context can use
__GFP_FS just fine.

See

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512080321.GA18496@dastard

as an example.

  =================================
  [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
  4.5.0-rc2+ #4 Tainted: G           O
  ---------------------------------
  inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-R} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.
  kswapd0/543 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:

  (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++-+}, at: xfs_ilock+0x177/0x200 [xfs]

  {RECLAIM_FS-ON-R} state was registered at:
    mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0
    lockdep_trace_alloc+0xb3/0x100
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x33/0x230
    kmem_zone_alloc+0x81/0x120 [xfs]
    xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor+0x3e/0xa0 [xfs]
    __xfs_refcount_find_shared+0x75/0x580 [xfs]
    xfs_refcount_find_shared+0x84/0xb0 [xfs]
    xfs_getbmap+0x608/0x8c0 [xfs]
    xfs_vn_fiemap+0xab/0xc0 [xfs]
    do_vfs_ioctl+0x498/0x670
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by kswapd0/543:

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 543 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G           O    4.5.0-rc2+ #4
  Call Trace:
   lock_acquire+0xd8/0x1e0
   down_write_nested+0x5e/0xc0
   xfs_ilock+0x177/0x200 [xfs]
   xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range+0x150/0x300 [xfs]
   xfs_fs_evict_inode+0xdc/0x1e0 [xfs]
   evict+0xc5/0x190
   dispose_list+0x39/0x60
   prune_icache_sb+0x4b/0x60
   super_cache_scan+0x14f/0x1a0
   shrink_slab.part.63.constprop.79+0x1e9/0x4e0
   shrink_zone+0x15e/0x170
   kswapd+0x4f1/0xa80
   kthread+0xf2/0x110
   ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

To quote Dave:
 "Ignoring whether reflink should be doing anything or not, that's a
  "xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor() gets called both outside and inside
  transactions" lockdep false positive case. The problem here is lockdep
  has seen this allocation from within a transaction, hence a GFP_NOFS
  allocation, and now it's seeing it in a GFP_KERNEL context. Also note
  that we have an active reference to this inode.

  So, because the reclaim annotations overload the interrupt level
  detections and it's seen the inode ilock been taken in reclaim
  ("interrupt") context, this triggers a reclaim context warning where
  it thinks it is unsafe to do this allocation in GFP_KERNEL context
  holding the inode ilock..."

This sounds like a fundamental problem of the reclaim lock detection.
It is really impossible to annotate such a special usecase IMHO unless
the reclaim lockup detection is reworked completely.  Until then it is
much better to provide a way to add "I know what I am doing flag" and
mark problematic places.  This would prevent from abusing GFP_NOFS flag
which has a runtime effect even on configurations which have lockdep
disabled.

Introduce __GFP_NOLOCKDEP flag which tells the lockdep gfp tracking to
skip the current allocation request.

While we are at it also make sure that the radix tree doesn't
accidentaly override tags stored in the upper part of the gfp_mask.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Nikolay Borisov
6d7225f0cc lockdep: teach lockdep about memalloc_noio_save
Patch series "scope GFP_NOFS api", v5.

This patch (of 7):

Commit 21caf2fc19 ("mm: teach mm by current context info to not do I/O
during memory allocation") added the memalloc_noio_(save|restore)
functions to enable people to modify the MM behavior by disabling I/O
during memory allocation.

This was further extended in commit 934f3072c1 ("mm: clear __GFP_FS
when PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set").

memalloc_noio_* functions prevent allocation paths recursing back into
the filesystem without explicitly changing the flags for every
allocation site.

However, lockdep hasn't been keeping up with the changes and it entirely
misses handling the memalloc_noio adjustments.  Instead, it is left to
the callers of __lockdep_trace_alloc to call the function after they
have shaven the respective GFP flags which can lead to false positives:

  =================================
   [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
   4.10.0-nbor #134 Not tainted
   ---------------------------------
   inconsistent {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} -> {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} usage.
   fsstress/3365 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
    (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++?.}, at: xfs_ilock+0x141/0x230
   {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} state was registered at:
     __lock_acquire+0x62a/0x17c0
     lock_acquire+0xc5/0x220
     down_write_nested+0x4f/0x90
     xfs_ilock+0x141/0x230
     xfs_reclaim_inode+0x12a/0x320
     xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x2c8/0x4e0
     xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x33/0x40
     xfs_fs_free_cached_objects+0x19/0x20
     super_cache_scan+0x191/0x1a0
     shrink_slab+0x26f/0x5f0
     shrink_node+0xf9/0x2f0
     kswapd+0x356/0x920
     kthread+0x10c/0x140
     ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
   irq event stamp: 173777
   hardirqs last  enabled at (173777): __local_bh_enable_ip+0x70/0xc0
   hardirqs last disabled at (173775): __local_bh_enable_ip+0x37/0xc0
   softirqs last  enabled at (173776): _xfs_buf_find+0x67a/0xb70
   softirqs last disabled at (173774): _xfs_buf_find+0x5db/0xb70

   other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0
          ----
     lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
     <Interrupt>
       lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   4 locks held by fsstress/3365:
    #0:  (sb_writers#10){++++++}, at: mnt_want_write+0x24/0x50
    #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#12){++++++}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x6f/0xb0
    #2:  (sb_internal#2){++++++}, at: xfs_trans_alloc+0xfc/0x140
    #3:  (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++?.}, at: xfs_ilock+0x141/0x230

   stack backtrace:
   CPU: 0 PID: 3365 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 4.10.0-nbor #134
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x3a/0x2c0
    vm_map_ram+0x2a1/0x510
    _xfs_buf_map_pages+0x77/0x140
    xfs_buf_get_map+0x185/0x2a0
    xfs_attr_rmtval_set+0x233/0x430
    xfs_attr_leaf_addname+0x2d2/0x500
    xfs_attr_set+0x214/0x420
    xfs_xattr_set+0x59/0xb0
    __vfs_setxattr+0x76/0xa0
    __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x5e/0xf0
    vfs_setxattr+0xae/0xb0
    setxattr+0x15e/0x1a0
    path_setxattr+0x8f/0xc0
    SyS_lsetxattr+0x11/0x20
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6

Let's fix this by making lockdep explicitly do the shaving of respective
GFP flags.

Fixes: 934f3072c1 ("mm: clear __GFP_FS when PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
David Rientjes
7dfb8bf3b9 mm, vmstat: suppress pcp stats for unpopulated zones in zoneinfo
After "mm, vmstat: print non-populated zones in zoneinfo",
/proc/zoneinfo will show unpopulated zones.

The per-cpu pageset statistics are not relevant for unpopulated zones
and can be potentially lengthy, so supress them when they are not
interesting.

Also moves lowmem reserve protection information above pcp stats since
it is relevant for all zones per vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1703061400500.46428@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
David Rientjes
b2bd859819 mm, vmstat: print non-populated zones in zoneinfo
Initscripts can use the information (protection levels) from
/proc/zoneinfo to configure vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio at boot.

vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio is an array of ratios for each configured zone
on the system.  If a zone is not populated on an arch, /proc/zoneinfo
suppresses its output.

This results in there not being a 1:1 mapping between the set of zones
emitted by /proc/zoneinfo and the zones configured by
vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio.

This patch shows statistics for non-populated zones in /proc/zoneinfo.
The zones exist and hold a spot in the vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio array.
Without this patch, it is not possible to determine which index in the
array controls which zone if one or more zones on the system are not
populated.

Remaining users of walk_zones_in_node() are unchanged.  Files such as
/proc/pagetypeinfo require certain zone data to be initialized properly
for display, which is not done for unpopulated zones.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1703031451310.98023@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Xishi Qiu
bbf9ce9719 mm: use is_migrate_isolate_page() to simplify the code
Use is_migrate_isolate_page() to simplify the code, no functional
changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/58B94FB1.8020802@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Xishi Qiu
a6ffdc0784 mm: use is_migrate_highatomic() to simplify the code
Introduce two helpers, is_migrate_highatomic() and is_migrate_highatomic_page().

Simplify the code, no functional changes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use static inlines rather than macros, per mhocko]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/58B94F15.6060606@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Huang Ying
322b8afe4a mm, swap: Fix a race in free_swap_and_cache()
Before using cluster lock in free_swap_and_cache(), the
swap_info_struct->lock will be held during freeing the swap entry and
acquiring page lock, so the page swap count will not change when testing
page information later.  But after using cluster lock, the cluster lock
(or swap_info_struct->lock) will be held only during freeing the swap
entry.  So before acquiring the page lock, the page swap count may be
changed in another thread.  If the page swap count is not 0, we should
not delete the page from the swap cache.  This is fixed via checking
page swap count again after acquiring the page lock.

I found the race when I review the code, so I didn't trigger the race
via a test program.  If the race occurs for an anonymous page shared by
multiple processes via fork, multiple pages will be allocated and
swapped in from the swap device for the previously shared one page.
That is, the user-visible runtime effect is more memory will be used and
the access latency for the page will be higher, that is, the performance
regression.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170301143905.12846-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
9a4caf1e9f mm: memcontrol: provide shmem statistics
Cgroups currently don't report how much shmem they use, which can be
useful data to have, in particular since shmem is included in the
cache/file item while being reclaimed like anonymous memory.

Add a counter to track shmem pages during charging and uncharging.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170221164343.32252-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Chris Down <cdown@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Shaohua Li
cf8496ea80 proc: show MADV_FREE pages info in smaps
Show MADV_FREE pages info of each vma in smaps.  The interface is for
diganose or monitoring purpose, userspace could use it to understand
what happens in the application.  Since userspace could dirty MADV_FREE
pages without notice from kernel, this interface is the only place we
can get accurate accounting info about MADV_FREE pages.

[mhocko@kernel.org: update Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/89efde633559de1ec07444f2ef0f4963a97a2ce8.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Shaohua Li
93e06c7a64 mm: enable MADV_FREE for swapless system
Now MADV_FREE pages can be easily reclaimed even for swapless system.
We can safely enable MADV_FREE for all systems.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155648585589300bfae1d45078e7aebb3d988b87.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Minchan Kim
eb94a87844 mm: fix lazyfree BUG_ON check in try_to_unmap_one()
If a page is swapbacked, it means it should be in swapcache in
try_to_unmap_one's path.

If a page is !swapbacked, it mean it shouldn't be in swapcache in
try_to_unmap_one's path.

Check both two cases all at once and if it fails, warn and return
SWAP_FAIL.  Such bug never mean we should shut down the kernel.

[minchan@kernel.org: do not use VM_WARN_ON_ONCE as if condition[
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309060226.GB854@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307055551.GC29458@bbox
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Shaohua Li
802a3a92ad mm: reclaim MADV_FREE pages
When memory pressure is high, we free MADV_FREE pages.  If the pages are
not dirty in pte, the pages could be freed immediately.  Otherwise we
can't reclaim them.  We put the pages back to anonumous LRU list (by
setting SwapBacked flag) and the pages will be reclaimed in normal
swapout way.

We use normal page reclaim policy.  Since MADV_FREE pages are put into
inactive file list, such pages and inactive file pages are reclaimed
according to their age.  This is expected, because we don't want to
reclaim too many MADV_FREE pages before used once pages.

Based on Minchan's original patch

[minchan@kernel.org: clean up lazyfree page handling]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170303025237.GB3503@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/14b8eb1d3f6bf6cc492833f183ac8c304e560484.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Shaohua Li
f7ad2a6cb9 mm: move MADV_FREE pages into LRU_INACTIVE_FILE list
madv()'s MADV_FREE indicate pages are 'lazyfree'.  They are still
anonymous pages, but they can be freed without pageout.  To distinguish
these from normal anonymous pages, we clear their SwapBacked flag.

MADV_FREE pages could be freed without pageout, so they pretty much like
used once file pages.  For such pages, we'd like to reclaim them once
there is memory pressure.  Also it might be unfair reclaiming MADV_FREE
pages always before used once file pages and we definitively want to
reclaim the pages before other anonymous and file pages.

To speed up MADV_FREE pages reclaim, we put the pages into
LRU_INACTIVE_FILE list.  The rationale is LRU_INACTIVE_FILE list is tiny
nowadays and should be full of used once file pages.  Reclaiming
MADV_FREE pages will not have much interfere of anonymous and active
file pages.  And the inactive file pages and MADV_FREE pages will be
reclaimed according to their age, so we don't reclaim too many MADV_FREE
pages too.  Putting the MADV_FREE pages into LRU_INACTIVE_FILE_LIST also
means we can reclaim the pages without swap support.  This idea is
suggested by Johannes.

This patch doesn't move MADV_FREE pages to LRU_INACTIVE_FILE list yet to
avoid bisect failure, next patch will do it.

The patch is based on Minchan's original patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f87063c1e9354677b7618c647abde77b07561e5.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Shaohua Li
d44d363f65 mm: don't assume anonymous pages have SwapBacked flag
There are a few places the code assumes anonymous pages should have
SwapBacked flag set.  MADV_FREE pages are anonymous pages but we are
going to add them to LRU_INACTIVE_FILE list and clear SwapBacked flag
for them.  The assumption doesn't hold any more, so fix them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3945232c0df3dd6c4ef001976f35a95f18dcb407.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Shaohua Li
a128ca71fb mm: delete unnecessary TTU_* flags
Patch series "mm: fix some MADV_FREE issues", v5.

We are trying to use MADV_FREE in jemalloc.  Several issues are found.
Without solving the issues, jemalloc can't use the MADV_FREE feature.

 - Doesn't support system without swap enabled. Because if swap is off,
   we can't or can't efficiently age anonymous pages. And since
   MADV_FREE pages are mixed with other anonymous pages, we can't
   reclaim MADV_FREE pages. In current implementation, MADV_FREE will
   fallback to MADV_DONTNEED without swap enabled. But in our
   environment, a lot of machines don't enable swap. This will prevent
   our setup using MADV_FREE.

 - Increases memory pressure. page reclaim bias file pages reclaim
   against anonymous pages. This doesn't make sense for MADV_FREE pages,
   because those pages could be freed easily and refilled with very
   slight penality. Even page reclaim doesn't bias file pages, there is
   still an issue, because MADV_FREE pages and other anonymous pages are
   mixed together. To reclaim a MADV_FREE page, we probably must scan a
   lot of other anonymous pages, which is inefficient. In our test, we
   usually see oom with MADV_FREE enabled and nothing without it.

 - Accounting. There are two accounting problems. We don't have a global
   accounting. If the system is abnormal, we don't know if it's a
   problem from MADV_FREE side. The other problem is RSS accounting.
   MADV_FREE pages are accounted as normal anon pages and reclaimed
   lazily, so application's RSS becomes bigger. This confuses our
   workloads. We have monitoring daemon running and if it finds
   applications' RSS becomes abnormal, the daemon will kill the
   applications even kernel can reclaim the memory easily.

To address the first the two issues, we can either put MADV_FREE pages
into a separate LRU list (Minchan's previous patches and V1 patches), or
put them into LRU_INACTIVE_FILE list (suggested by Johannes).  The
patchset use the second idea.  The reason is LRU_INACTIVE_FILE list is
tiny nowadays and should be full of used once file pages.  So we can
still efficiently reclaim MADV_FREE pages there without interference
with other anon and active file pages.  Putting the pages into inactive
file list also has an advantage which allows page reclaim to prioritize
MADV_FREE pages and used once file pages.  MADV_FREE pages are put into
the lru list and clear SwapBacked flag, so PageAnon(page) &&
!PageSwapBacked(page) will indicate a MADV_FREE pages.  These pages will
directly freed without pageout if they are clean, otherwise normal swap
will reclaim them.

For the third issue, the previous post adds global accounting and a
separate RSS count for MADV_FREE pages.  The problem is we never get
accurate accounting for MADV_FREE pages.  The pages are mapped to
userspace, can be dirtied without notice from kernel side.  To get
accurate accounting, we could write protect the page, but then there is
extra page fault overhead, which people don't want to pay.  Jemalloc
guys have concerns about the inaccurate accounting, so this post drops
the accounting patches temporarily.  The info exported to
/proc/pid/smaps for MADV_FREE pages are kept, which is the only place we
can get accurate accounting right now.

This patch (of 6):

Johannes pointed out TTU_LZFREE is unnecessary.  It's true because we
always have the flag set if we want to do an unmap.  For cases we don't
do an unmap, the TTU_LZFREE part of code should never run.

Also the TTU_UNMAP is unnecessary.  If no other flags set (for example,
TTU_MIGRATION), an unmap is implied.

The patch includes Johannes's cleanup and dead TTU_ACTION macro removal
code

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4be3ea1bc56b26fd98a54d0a6f70bec63f6d8980.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Geliang Tang
0a372d09cc mm/page-writeback.c: use setup_deferrable_timer
Use setup_deferrable_timer() instead of init_timer_deferrable() to
simplify the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8e3d4280a34facbc007346f31df833cec28801e.1488070291.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
491d79ae77 mm: remove unnecessary back-off function when retrying page reclaim
The backoff mechanism is not needed.  If we have MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES
loops without progress, we'll OOM anyway; backing off might cut one or
two iterations off that in the rare OOM case.  If we have intermittent
success reclaiming a few pages, the backoff function gets reset also,
and so is of little help in these scenarios.

We might want a backoff function for when there IS progress, but not
enough to be satisfactory.  But this isn't that.  Remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-10-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
3db65812d6 Revert "mm, vmscan: account for skipped pages as a partial scan"
This reverts commit d7f05528ee.

Now that reclaimability of a node is no longer based on the ratio
between pages scanned and theoretically reclaimable pages, we can remove
accounting tricks for pages skipped due to zone constraints.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
c822f6223d mm: delete NR_PAGES_SCANNED and pgdat_reclaimable()
NR_PAGES_SCANNED counts number of pages scanned since the last page free
event in the allocator.  This was used primarily to measure the
reclaimability of zones and nodes, and determine when reclaim should
give up on them.  In that role, it has been replaced in the preceding
patches by a different mechanism.

Being implemented as an efficient vmstat counter, it was automatically
exported to userspace as well.  It's however unlikely that anyone
outside the kernel is using this counter in any meaningful way.

Remove the counter and the unused pgdat_reclaimable().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-8-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
688035f729 mm: don't avoid high-priority reclaim on memcg limit reclaim
Commit 246e87a939 ("memcg: fix get_scan_count() for small targets")
sought to avoid high reclaim priorities for memcg by forcing it to scan
a minimum amount of pages when lru_pages >> priority yielded nothing.
This was done at a time when reclaim decisions like dirty throttling
were tied to the priority level.

Nowadays, the only meaningful thing still tied to priority dropping
below DEF_PRIORITY - 2 is gating whether laptop_mode=1 is generally
allowed to write.  But that is from an era where direct reclaim was
still allowed to call ->writepage, and kswapd nowadays avoids writes
until it's scanned every clean page in the system.  Potential changes to
how quick sc->may_writepage could trigger are of little concern.

Remove the force_scan stuff, as well as the ugly multi-pass target
calculation that it necessitated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-7-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
a2d7f8e461 mm: don't avoid high-priority reclaim on unreclaimable nodes
Commit 246e87a939 ("memcg: fix get_scan_count() for small targets")
sought to avoid high reclaim priorities for kswapd by forcing it to scan
a minimum amount of pages when lru_pages >> priority yielded nothing.

Commit b95a2f2d48 ("mm: vmscan: convert global reclaim to per-memcg
LRU lists"), due to switching global reclaim to a round-robin scheme
over all cgroups, had to restrict this forceful behavior to
unreclaimable zones in order to prevent massive overreclaim with many
cgroups.

The latter patch effectively neutered the behavior completely for all
but extreme memory pressure.  But in those situations we might as well
drop the reclaimers to lower priority levels.  Remove the check.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:08 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
15038d0de9 mm: remove unnecessary reclaimability check from NUMA balancing target
NUMA balancing already checks the watermarks of the target node to
decide whether it's a suitable balancing target.  Whether the node is
reclaimable or not is irrelevant when we don't intend to reclaim.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
047d72c30e mm: remove seemingly spurious reclaimability check from laptop_mode gating
Commit 1d82de618d ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of
nodes") allowed laptop_mode=1 to start writing not just when the
priority drops to DEF_PRIORITY - 2 but also when the node is
unreclaimable.

That appears to be a spurious change in this patch as I doubt the series
was tested with laptop_mode, and neither is that particular change
mentioned in the changelog.  Remove it, it's still recent.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
d450abd81b mm: fix check for reclaimable pages in PF_MEMALLOC reclaim throttling
PF_MEMALLOC direct reclaimers get throttled on a node when the sum of
all free pages in each zone fall below half the min watermark.  During
the summation, we want to exclude zones that don't have reclaimables.
Checking the same pgdat over and over again doesn't make sense.

Fixes: 599d0c954f ("mm, vmscan: move LRU lists to node")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
c73322d098 mm: fix 100% CPU kswapd busyloop on unreclaimable nodes
Patch series "mm: kswapd spinning on unreclaimable nodes - fixes and
cleanups".

Jia reported a scenario in which the kswapd of a node indefinitely spins
at 100% CPU usage.  We have seen similar cases at Facebook.

The kernel's current method of judging its ability to reclaim a node (or
whether to back off and sleep) is based on the amount of scanned pages
in proportion to the amount of reclaimable pages.  In Jia's and our
scenarios, there are no reclaimable pages in the node, however, and the
condition for backing off is never met.  Kswapd busyloops in an attempt
to restore the watermarks while having nothing to work with.

This series reworks the definition of an unreclaimable node based not on
scanning but on whether kswapd is able to actually reclaim pages in
MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) consecutive runs.  This is the same criteria
the page allocator uses for giving up on direct reclaim and invoking the
OOM killer.  If it cannot free any pages, kswapd will go to sleep and
leave further attempts to direct reclaim invocations, which will either
make progress and re-enable kswapd, or invoke the OOM killer.

Patch #1 fixes the immediate problem Jia reported, the remainder are
smaller fixlets, cleanups, and overall phasing out of the old method.

Patch #6 is the odd one out.  It's a nice cleanup to get_scan_count(),
and directly related to #5, but in itself not relevant to the series.

If the whole series is too ambitious for 4.11, I would consider the
first three patches fixes, the rest cleanups.

This patch (of 9):

Jia He reports a problem with kswapd spinning at 100% CPU when
requesting more hugepages than memory available in the system:

$ echo 4000 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

top - 13:42:59 up  3:37,  1 user,  load average: 1.09, 1.03, 1.01
Tasks:   1 total,   1 running,   0 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.0 us, 12.5 sy,  0.0 ni, 85.5 id,  2.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem:  31371520 total, 30915136 used,   456384 free,      320 buffers
KiB Swap:  6284224 total,   115712 used,  6168512 free.    48192 cached Mem

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
   76 root      20   0       0      0      0 R 100.0 0.000 217:17.29 kswapd3

At that time, there are no reclaimable pages left in the node, but as
kswapd fails to restore the high watermarks it refuses to go to sleep.

Kswapd needs to back away from nodes that fail to balance.  Up until
commit 1d82de618d ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of
nodes") kswapd had such a mechanism.  It considered zones whose
theoretically reclaimable pages it had reclaimed six times over as
unreclaimable and backed away from them.  This guard was erroneously
removed as the patch changed the definition of a balanced node.

However, simply restoring this code wouldn't help in the case reported
here: there *are* no reclaimable pages that could be scanned until the
threshold is met.  Kswapd would stay awake anyway.

Introduce a new and much simpler way of backing off.  If kswapd runs
through MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) cycles without reclaiming a single
page, make it back off from the node.  This is the same number of shots
direct reclaim takes before declaring OOM.  Kswapd will go to sleep on
that node until a direct reclaimer manages to reclaim some pages, thus
proving the node reclaimable again.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: check kswapd failure against the cumulative nr_reclaimed count]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306162410.GB2090@cmpxchg.org
[shakeelb@google.com: fix condition for throttle_direct_reclaim]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314183228.20152-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Greg Thelen
a87c75fbcc slab: avoid IPIs when creating kmem caches
Each slab kmem cache has per cpu array caches.  The array caches are
created when the kmem_cache is created, either via kmem_cache_create()
or lazily when the first object is allocated in context of a kmem
enabled memcg.  Array caches are replaced by writing to /proc/slabinfo.

Array caches are protected by holding slab_mutex or disabling
interrupts.  Array cache allocation and replacement is done by
__do_tune_cpucache() which holds slab_mutex and calls
kick_all_cpus_sync() to interrupt all remote processors which confirms
there are no references to the old array caches.

IPIs are needed when replacing array caches.  But when creating a new
array cache, there's no need to send IPIs because there cannot be any
references to the new cache.  Outside of memcg kmem accounting these
IPIs occur at boot time, so they're not a problem.  But with memcg kmem
accounting each container can create kmem caches, so the IPIs are
wasteful.

Avoid unnecessary IPIs when creating array caches.

Test which reports the IPI count of allocating slab in 10000 memcg:

	import os

	def ipi_count():
		with open("/proc/interrupts") as f:
			for l in f:
				if 'Function call interrupts' in l:
					return int(l.split()[1])

	def echo(val, path):
		with open(path, "w") as f:
			f.write(val)

	n = 10000
	os.chdir("/mnt/cgroup/memory")
	pid = str(os.getpid())
	a = ipi_count()
	for i in range(n):
		os.mkdir(str(i))
		echo("1G\n", "%d/memory.limit_in_bytes" % i)
		echo("1G\n", "%d/memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes" % i)
		echo(pid, "%d/cgroup.procs" % i)
		open("/tmp/x", "w").close()
		os.unlink("/tmp/x")
	b = ipi_count()
	print "%d loops: %d => %d (+%d ipis)" % (n, a, b, b-a)
	echo(pid, "cgroup.procs")
	for i in range(n):
		os.rmdir(str(i))

patched:   10000 loops: 1069 => 1170 (+101 ipis)
unpatched: 10000 loops: 1192 => 48933 (+47741 ipis)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170416214544.109476-1-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Geliang Tang
d47736fafe fs/ocfs2/cluster: use offset_in_page() macro
Use offset_in_page() macro instead of open-coding.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4dbc77ccaaed98b183cf4dba58a4fa325fd65048.1492758503.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Junxiao Bi
33496c3c3d ocfs2: o2hb: revert hb threshold to keep compatible
Configfs is the interface for ocfs2-tools to set configure to kernel and
$configfs_dir/cluster/$clustername/heartbeat/dead_threshold is the one
used to configure heartbeat dead threshold.  Kernel has a default value
of it but user can set O2CB_HEARTBEAT_THRESHOLD in /etc/sysconfig/o2cb
to override it.

Commit 45b997737a ("ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store
methods") changed heartbeat dead threshold name while ocfs2-tools did
not, so ocfs2-tools won't set this configurable and the default value is
always used.  So revert it.

Fixes: 45b997737a ("ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490665245-15374-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Geliang Tang
667b8a37f3 fs/ocfs2/cluster: use setup_timer
Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e75bf07beb91e092d5aa36c36769949a480456a.1489060564.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
accce8e7e8 blackfin: bf609: let clk_disable() return immediately if clk is NULL
In many of clk_disable() implementations, it is a no-op for a NULL
pointer input, but this is one of the exceptions.

Making it treewide consistent will allow clock consumers to call
clk_disable() without NULL pointer check.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490692624-11931-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Colin Ian King
672934d247 scripts/spelling.txt: add several more common spelling mistakes
Here are some of the more common spelling mistakes that I've found while
fixing up spelling mistakes in kernel error message text.  They probably
should be added to this list so we don't keep on seeing them appearing
again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170421122534.5378-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Pankaj Gupta
6a5cd60ba8 lib/dma-debug.c: make locking work for RT
Interrupt enable/disabled with spinlock is not a valid operation for RT
as it can make executing tasks sleep from a non-sleepable context.  So
convert it to spin_lock_irq[save, restore].

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492065666-3816-1-git-send-email-pagupta@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ville Syrjl <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
46f0537b1e Merge branch 'stable-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Fourteen audit patches for v4.12 that span the full range of fixes,
  new features, and internal cleanups.

  We have a patches to move to 64-bit timestamps, convert refcounts from
  atomic_t to refcount_t, track PIDs using the pid struct instead of
  pid_t, convert our own private audit buffer cache to a standard
  kmem_cache, log kernel module names when they are unloaded, and
  normalize the NETFILTER_PKT to make the userspace folks happier.

  From a fixes perspective, the most important is likely the auditd
  connection tracking RCU fix; it was a rather brain dead bug that I'll
  take the blame for, but thankfully it didn't seem to affect many
  people (only one report).

  I think the patch subject lines and commit descriptions do a pretty
  good job of explaining the details and why the changes are important
  so I'll point you there instead of duplicating it here; as usual, if
  you have any questions you know where to find us.

  We also manage to take out more code than we put in this time, that
  always makes me happy :)"

* 'stable-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix the RCU locking for the auditd_connection structure
  audit: use kmem_cache to manage the audit_buffer cache
  audit: Use timespec64 to represent audit timestamps
  audit: store the auditd PID as a pid struct instead of pid_t
  audit: kernel generated netlink traffic should have a portid of 0
  audit: combine audit_receive() and audit_receive_skb()
  audit: convert audit_watch.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  audit: convert audit_tree.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  audit: normalize NETFILTER_PKT
  netfilter: use consistent ipv4 network offset in xt_AUDIT
  audit: log module name on delete_module
  audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_watch_handle_event()
  audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_mark_handle_event()
  audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_field_valid()
2017-05-03 09:21:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0302e28dee Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

  IMA:
   - provide ">" and "<" operators for fowner/uid/euid rules

  KEYS:
   - add a system blacklist keyring

   - add KEYCTL_RESTRICT_KEYRING, exposes keyring link restriction
     functionality to userland via keyctl()

  LSM:
   - harden LSM API with __ro_after_init

   - add prlmit security hook, implement for SELinux

   - revive security_task_alloc hook

  TPM:
   - implement contextual TPM command 'spaces'"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (98 commits)
  tpm: Fix reference count to main device
  tpm_tis: convert to using locality callbacks
  tpm: fix handling of the TPM 2.0 event logs
  tpm_crb: remove a cruft constant
  keys: select CONFIG_CRYPTO when selecting DH / KDF
  apparmor: Make path_max parameter readonly
  apparmor: fix parameters so that the permission test is bypassed at boot
  apparmor: fix invalid reference to index variable of iterator line 836
  apparmor: use SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK
  security/apparmor/lsm.c: set debug messages
  apparmor: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
  Smack: Use GFP_KERNEL for smk_netlbl_mls().
  smack: fix double free in smack_parse_opts_str()
  KEYS: add SP800-56A KDF support for DH
  KEYS: Keyring asymmetric key restrict method with chaining
  KEYS: Restrict asymmetric key linkage using a specific keychain
  KEYS: Add a lookup_restriction function for the asymmetric key type
  KEYS: Add KEYCTL_RESTRICT_KEYRING
  KEYS: Consistent ordering for __key_link_begin and restrict check
  KEYS: Add an optional lookup_restriction hook to key_type
  ...
2017-05-03 08:50:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89c9fea3c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  tty: fix comment for __tty_alloc_driver()
  init/main: properly align the multi-line comment
  init/main: Fix double "the" in comment
  Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org
  drivers: Clean up duplicated email address
  treewide: Fix typo in xml/driver-api/basics.xml
  tools/testing/selftests/powerpc: remove redundant CFLAGS in Makefile: "-Wall -O2 -Wall" -> "-O2 -Wall"
  selftests/timers: Spelling s/privledges/privileges/
  HID: picoLCD: Spelling s/REPORT_WRTIE_MEMORY/REPORT_WRITE_MEMORY/
  net: phy: dp83848: Fix Typo
  UBI: Fix typos
  Documentation: ftrace.txt: Correct nice value of 120 priority
  net: fec: Fix typo in error msg and comment
  treewide: Fix typos in printk
2017-05-02 19:09:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76f1948a79 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatch updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - a per-task consistency model is being added for architectures that
   support reliable stack dumping (extending this, currently rather
   trivial set, is currently in the works).

   This extends the nature of the types of patches that can be applied
   by live patching infrastructure. The code stems from the design
   proposal made [1] back in November 2014. It's a hybrid of SUSE's
   kGraft and RH's kpatch, combining advantages of both: it uses
   kGraft's per-task consistency and syscall barrier switching combined
   with kpatch's stack trace switching. There are also a number of
   fallback options which make it quite flexible.

   Most of the heavy lifting done by Josh Poimboeuf with help from
   Miroslav Benes and Petr Mladek

   [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141107140458.GA21774@suse.cz

 - module load time patch optimization from Zhou Chengming

 - a few assorted small fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: add missing printk newlines
  livepatch: Cancel transition a safe way for immediate patches
  livepatch: Reduce the time of finding module symbols
  livepatch: make klp_mutex proper part of API
  livepatch: allow removal of a disabled patch
  livepatch: add /proc/<pid>/patch_state
  livepatch: change to a per-task consistency model
  livepatch: store function sizes
  livepatch: use kstrtobool() in enabled_store()
  livepatch: move patching functions into patch.c
  livepatch: remove unnecessary object loaded check
  livepatch: separate enabled and patched states
  livepatch/s390: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch/s390: reorganize TIF thread flag bits
  livepatch/powerpc: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch/x86: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch: create temporary klp_update_patch_state() stub
  x86/entry: define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK flags explicitly
  stacktrace/x86: add function for detecting reliable stack traces
2017-05-02 18:24:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7af4c727c7 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
Pull HID subsystem updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - The need for HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS per-device quirk has been
   growing dramatically during past years, so the time has come to
   switch over the default, and perform the pro-active reading only in
   cases where it's really needed (multitouch, wacom).

   The only place where this behavior is (in some form) preserved is
   hiddev so that we don't introduce userspace-visible change of
   behavior.

   From Benjamin Tissoires

 - HID++ support for power_supply / baterry reporting.

   From Benjamin Tissoires and Bastien Nocera

 - Vast improvements / rework of DS3 and DS4 in Sony driver.

   From Roderick Colenbrander

 - Improvment (in terms of getting closer to the Microsoft's
   interpretation of slightly ambiguous specification) of logical range
   interpretation in case null-state is set in the rdesc.

   From Valtteri Heikkilä and Tomasz Kramkowski

 - A lot of newly supported device IDs and small assorted fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (71 commits)
  HID: usbhid: Add HID_QUIRK_NOGET for Aten CS-1758 KVM switch
  HID: asus: support backlight on USB keyboards
  HID: wacom: Move wacom_remote_irq and wacom_remote_status_irq
  HID: wacom: generic: sync pad events only for actual packets
  HID: sony: remove redundant check for -ve err
  HID: sony: Make sure to unregister sensors on failure
  HID: sony: Make DS4 bt poll interval adjustable
  HID: sony: Set proper bit flags on DS4 output report
  HID: sony: DS4 use brighter LED colors
  HID: sony: Improve navigation controller axis/button mapping
  HID: sony: Use DS3 MAC address as unique identifier on USB
  HID: logitech-hidpp: add a sysfs file to tell we support power_supply
  HID: logitech-hidpp: enable HID++ 1.0 battery reporting
  HID: logitech-hidpp: add support for battery status for the K750
  HID: logitech-hidpp: battery: provide CAPACITY_LEVEL
  HID: logitech-hidpp: rename battery level into capacity
  HID: logitech-hidpp: battery: provide ONLINE property
  HID: logitech-hidpp: notify battery on connect
  HID: logitech-hidpp: return an error if the queried feature is not present
  HID: logitech-hidpp: create the battery for all types of HID++ devices
  ...
2017-05-02 18:07:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
68fed41e0f This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.12 cycle:
Core changes:
 
 - Add bi-directional and output-enable pin configurations to
   the generic bindings and generic pin controlling core.
 
 New drivers or subdrivers:
 
 - Armada 37xx SoC pin controller and GPIO support.
 
 - Axis ARTPEC-6 SoC pin controller support.
 
 - AllWinner A64 R_PIO controller support, and opening up the
   AllWinner sunxi driver for ARM64 use.
 
 - Rockchip RK3328 support.
 
 - Renesas R-Car H3 ES2.0 support.
 
 - STM32F469 support in the STM32 driver.
 
 - Aspeed G4 and G5 pin controller support.
 
 Improvements:
 
 - A whole slew of realtime improvements to drivers implementing
   irqchips: BCM, AMD, SiRF, sunxi, rockchip.
 
 - Switch meson driver to get the GPIO ranges from the device
   tree.
 
 - Input schmitt trigger support on the Rockchip driver.
 
 - Enable the sunxi (AllWinner) driver to also be used on ARM64
   silicon.
 
 - Name the Qualcomm QDF2xxx GPIO lines.
 
 - Support GMMR GPIO regions on the Intel Cherryview. This
   fixes a serialization problem on these platforms.
 
 - Pad retention support for the Samsung Exynos 5433.
 
 - Handle suspend-to-ram in the AT91-pio4 driver.
 
 - Pin configuration support in the Aspeed driver.
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - The final name of Rockchip RK1108 was RV1108 so rename the
   driver and variables to stay consistent.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.12 cycle.

  The extra week before the merge window actually resulted in some of
  the type of fixes that usually arrive after the merge window already
  starting to trickle in from eager developers using -next, I'm
  impressed.

  I have recruited a Samsung subsubsystem maintainer (Krzysztof) to deal
  with the onset of Samsung patches. It works great.

  Apart from that it is a boring round, just incremental updates and
  fixes all over the place, no serious core changes or anything exciting
  like that. The most pleasing to see is Julia Cartwrights work to audit
  the irqchip-providing drivers for realtime locking compliance. It's
  one of those "I should really get around to looking into that" things
  that have been on my TODO list since forever.

  Summary:

  Core changes:

   - add bi-directional and output-enable pin configurations to the
     generic bindings and generic pin controlling core.

  New drivers or subdrivers:

   - Armada 37xx SoC pin controller and GPIO support.

   - Axis ARTPEC-6 SoC pin controller support.

   - AllWinner A64 R_PIO controller support, and opening up the
     AllWinner sunxi driver for ARM64 use.

   - Rockchip RK3328 support.

   - Renesas R-Car H3 ES2.0 support.

   - STM32F469 support in the STM32 driver.

   - Aspeed G4 and G5 pin controller support.

  Improvements:

   - a whole slew of realtime improvements to drivers implementing
     irqchips: BCM, AMD, SiRF, sunxi, rockchip.

   - switch meson driver to get the GPIO ranges from the device tree.

   - input schmitt trigger support on the Rockchip driver.

   - enable the sunxi (AllWinner) driver to also be used on ARM64
     silicon.

   - name the Qualcomm QDF2xxx GPIO lines.

   - support GMMR GPIO regions on the Intel Cherryview. This fixes a
     serialization problem on these platforms.

   - pad retention support for the Samsung Exynos 5433.

   - handle suspend-to-ram in the AT91-pio4 driver.

   - pin configuration support in the Aspeed driver.

  Cleanups:

   - the final name of Rockchip RK1108 was RV1108 so rename the driver
     and variables to stay consistent"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (80 commits)
  pinctrl: mediatek: Add missing pinctrl bindings for mt7623
  pinctrl: artpec6: Fix return value check in artpec6_pmx_probe()
  pinctrl: artpec6: Remove .owner field for driver
  pinctrl: tegra: xusb: Silence sparse warnings
  ARM: at91/at91-pinctrl documentation: fix spelling mistake: "contoller" -> "controller"
  pinctrl: make artpec6 explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: aspeed: g5: Add pinconf support
  pinctrl: aspeed: g4: Add pinconf support
  pinctrl: aspeed: Add core pinconf support
  pinctrl: aspeed: Document pinconf in devicetree bindings
  pinctrl: Add st,stm32f469-pinctrl compatible to stm32-pinctrl
  pinctrl: stm32: Add STM32F469 MCU support
  Documentation: dt: Remove ngpios from stm32-pinctrl binding
  pinctrl: stm32: replace device_initcall() with arch_initcall()
  pinctrl: stm32: add possibility to use gpio-ranges to declare bank range
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Add gpio support
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Add pin controller support for Armada 37xx
  pinctrl: dt-bindings: Add documentation for Armada 37xx pin controllers
  pinctrl: core: Make pinctrl_init_controller() static
  pinctrl: generic: Add bi-directional and output-enable
  ...
2017-05-02 17:59:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
be580e7522 MMC core:
- Continue to re-factor code to prepare for eMMC CMDQ and blkmq support
  - Introduce queue semantics to prepare for eMMC CMDQ and blkmq support
  - Add helper functions to manage temporary enable/disable of eMMC CMDQ
  - Improve wait-busy detection for SDIO
 
 MMC host:
  - cavium: Add driver to support Cavium controllers
  - cavium: Extend Cavium driver to support Octeon SOCs and ThunderX SOCs
  - bcm2835: Add new driver for Broadcom BCM2835 controller
  - sdhci-xenon: Add driver to support Marvell Xenon SDHCI controller
  - sdhci-tegra: Add support for the Tegra186 variant
  - sdhci-of-esdhc: Support for UHS-I SD cards
  - sdhci-of-esdhc: Support for eMMC HS200 cards
  - sdhci-cadence: Add eMMC HS400 enhanced strobe support
  - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Reset tuning circuit when needed
  - sdhci-pci: Modernize and clean-up some PM related code
  - sdhci-pci: Avoid re-tuning at runtime PM for some Intel devices
  - sdhci-pci|acpi: Use aggressive PM for some Intel BYT controllers
  - sdhci: Re-factoring and modernizations
  - sdhci: Optimize delay loops
  - sdhci: Improve register dump print format
  - sdhci: Add support for the Command Queue Engine
  - meson-gx: Various improvements and clean-ups
  - meson-gx: Add support for CMD23
  - meson-gx: Basic tuning support to avoid CRC errors
  - s3cmci: Enable probing via DT
  - mediatek: Improve tuning support for eMMC HS200 and HS400 mode
  - tmio: Improve DMA support
  - tmio: Use correct response for CMD12
  - dw_mmc: Minor improvements and clean-ups
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Merge tag 'mmc-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Continue to re-factor code to prepare for eMMC CMDQ and blkmq support
   - Introduce queue semantics to prepare for eMMC CMDQ and blkmq support
   - Add helper functions to manage temporary enable/disable of eMMC CMDQ
   - Improve wait-busy detection for SDIO

  MMC host:
   - cavium: Add driver to support Cavium controllers
   - cavium: Extend Cavium driver to support Octeon and ThunderX SOCs
   - bcm2835: Add new driver for Broadcom BCM2835 controller
   - sdhci-xenon: Add driver to support Marvell Xenon SDHCI controller
   - sdhci-tegra: Add support for the Tegra186 variant
   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Support for UHS-I SD cards
   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Support for eMMC HS200 cards
   - sdhci-cadence: Add eMMC HS400 enhanced strobe support
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Reset tuning circuit when needed
   - sdhci-pci: Modernize and clean-up some PM related code
   - sdhci-pci: Avoid re-tuning at runtime PM for some Intel devices
   - sdhci-pci|acpi: Use aggressive PM for some Intel BYT controllers
   - sdhci: Re-factoring and modernizations
   - sdhci: Optimize delay loops
   - sdhci: Improve register dump print format
   - sdhci: Add support for the Command Queue Engine
   - meson-gx: Various improvements and clean-ups
   - meson-gx: Add support for CMD23
   - meson-gx: Basic tuning support to avoid CRC errors
   - s3cmci: Enable probing via DT
   - mediatek: Improve tuning support for eMMC HS200 and HS400 mode
   - tmio: Improve DMA support
   - tmio: Use correct response for CMD12
   - dw_mmc: Minor improvements and clean-ups"

* tag 'mmc-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (148 commits)
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: limit SD clock for ls1012a/ls1046a
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: poll ESDHC_CLOCK_STABLE bit with udelay
  mmc: sdhci-xenon: Fix default value of LOGIC_TIMING_ADJUST for eMMC5.0 PHY
  mmc: sdhci-xenon: Fix the work flow in xenon_remove().
  MIPS: Octeon: cavium_octeon_defconfig: Enable Octeon MMC
  mmc: sdhci-xenon: Remove redundant dev_err call in get_dt_pad_ctrl_data()
  mmc: cavium: Use module_pci_driver to simplify the code
  mmc: cavium: Add MMC support for Octeon SOCs.
  mmc: cavium: Fix detection of block or byte addressing.
  mmc: core: Export API to allow hosts to get the card address
  mmc: sdio: Fix sdio wait busy implement limitation
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: reset tuning circuit when power on mmc card
  clk: apn806: fix spelling mistake: "mising" -> "missing"
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: add delay between tuning cycles
  mmc: sdhci: Control the delay between tuning commands
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: add tuning support
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: add support for signal voltage switch
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: add peripheral clock support
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Allow for 3 bytes from Intel DSM
  mmc: cavium: Fix a shift wrapping bug
  ...
2017-05-02 17:34:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8d65b08deb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Millar:
 "Here are some highlights from the 2065 networking commits that
  happened this development cycle:

   1) XDP support for IXGBE (John Fastabend) and thunderx (Sunil Kowuri)

   2) Add a generic XDP driver, so that anyone can test XDP even if they
      lack a networking device whose driver has explicit XDP support
      (me).

   3) Sparc64 now has an eBPF JIT too (me)

   4) Add a BPF program testing framework via BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Alexei
      Starovoitov)

   5) Make netfitler network namespace teardown less expensive (Florian
      Westphal)

   6) Add symmetric hashing support to nft_hash (Laura Garcia Liebana)

   7) Implement NAPI and GRO in netvsc driver (Stephen Hemminger)

   8) Support TC flower offload statistics in mlxsw (Arkadi Sharshevsky)

   9) Multiqueue support in stmmac driver (Joao Pinto)

  10) Remove TCP timewait recycling, it never really could possibly work
      well in the real world and timestamp randomization really zaps any
      hint of usability this feature had (Soheil Hassas Yeganeh)

  11) Support level3 vs level4 ECMP route hashing in ipv4 (Nikolay
      Aleksandrov)

  12) Add socket busy poll support to epoll (Sridhar Samudrala)

  13) Netlink extended ACK support (Johannes Berg, Pablo Neira Ayuso,
      and several others)

  14) IPSEC hw offload infrastructure (Steffen Klassert)"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2065 commits)
  tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recv_stream()
  tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recvmsg()
  net: thunderx: Optimize page recycling for XDP
  net: thunderx: Support for XDP header adjustment
  net: thunderx: Add support for XDP_TX
  net: thunderx: Add support for XDP_DROP
  net: thunderx: Add basic XDP support
  net: thunderx: Cleanup receive buffer allocation
  net: thunderx: Optimize CQE_TX handling
  net: thunderx: Optimize RBDR descriptor handling
  net: thunderx: Support for page recycling
  ipx: call ipxitf_put() in ioctl error path
  net: sched: add helpers to handle extended actions
  qed*: Fix issues in the ptp filter config implementation.
  qede: Fix concurrency issue in PTP Tx path processing.
  stmmac: Add support for SIMATIC IOT2000 platform
  net: hns: fix ethtool_get_strings overflow in hns driver
  tcp: fix wraparound issue in tcp_lp
  bpf, arm64: fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64
  bpf, arm64: implement jiting of BPF_XADD
  ...
2017-05-02 16:40:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a0387a8a8 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 4.12:

  API:
   - Add batch registration for acomp/scomp
   - Change acomp testing to non-unique compressed result
   - Extend algorithm name limit to 128 bytes
   - Require setkey before accept(2) in algif_aead

  Algorithms:
   - Add support for deflate rfc1950 (zlib)

  Drivers:
   - Add accelerated crct10dif for powerpc
   - Add crc32 in stm32
   - Add sha384/sha512 in ccp
   - Add 3des/gcm(aes) for v5 devices in ccp
   - Add Queue Interface (QI) backend support in caam
   - Add new Exynos RNG driver
   - Add ThunderX ZIP driver
   - Add driver for hardware random generator on MT7623 SoC"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (101 commits)
  crypto: stm32 - Fix OF module alias information
  crypto: algif_aead - Require setkey before accept(2)
  crypto: scomp - add support for deflate rfc1950 (zlib)
  crypto: scomp - allow registration of multiple scomps
  crypto: ccp - Change ISR handler method for a v5 CCP
  crypto: ccp - Change ISR handler method for a v3 CCP
  crypto: crypto4xx - rename ce_ring_contol to ce_ring_control
  crypto: testmgr - Allow ecb(cipher_null) in FIPS mode
  Revert "crypto: arm64/sha - Add constant operand modifier to ASM_EXPORT"
  crypto: ccp - Disable interrupts early on unload
  crypto: ccp - Use only the relevant interrupt bits
  hwrng: mtk - Add driver for hardware random generator on MT7623 SoC
  dt-bindings: hwrng: Add Mediatek hardware random generator bindings
  crypto: crct10dif-vpmsum - Fix missing preempt_disable()
  crypto: testmgr - replace compression known answer test
  crypto: acomp - allow registration of multiple acomps
  hwrng: n2 - Use devm_kcalloc() in n2rng_probe()
  crypto: chcr - Fix error handling related to 'chcr_alloc_shash'
  padata: get_next is never NULL
  crypto: exynos - Add new Exynos RNG driver
  ...
2017-05-02 15:53:46 -07:00