Extend the perf_pmu_register() interface to allow for named and
dynamic pmu types.
Because we need to support the existing static types we cannot use
dynamic types for everything, hence provide a type argument.
If we want to enumerate the PMUs they need a name, provide one.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20101117222056.259707703@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some BIOSes use PMU resources, which can cause various bugs:
- Non-working or erratic PMU based statistics - the PMU can end up
counting the wrong thing, resulting in misleading statistics
- Profiling can stop working or it can profile the wrong thing
- A non-working or erratic NMI watchdog that cannot be relied on
- The kernel may disturb whatever thing the BIOS tries to use the
PMU for - possibly causing hardware malfunction in extreme cases.
- ... and other forms of potential misbehavior
Various forms of such misbehavior has been observed in practice - there are
BIOSes that just corrupt the PMU state, consequences be damned.
The PMU is a CPU resource that is handled by the kernel and the BIOS
stealing+corrupting it is not acceptable nor robust, so we detect it,
warn about it and further refuse to touch the PMU ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Two x86 patches broke lguest:
1) v2.6.35-492-g72d7c3b, which changed x86 to use the memblock allocator.
In lguest, the host places linear page tables at the top of mem, which
used to be enough to get us up to the swapper_pg_dir page tables. With
the first patch, the direct mapping tables used that memory:
Before: kernel direct mapping tables up to 4000000 @ 7000-1a000
After: kernel direct mapping tables up to 4000000 @ 3fed000-4000000
I initially fixed this by lying about the amount of memory we had, so
the kernel wouldn't blatt the lguest boot pagetables (yuk!), but then...
2) v2.6.36-rc8-54-gb40827f, which made x86 boot use initial_page_table.
This was initialized in a part of head_32.S which isn't executed by
lguest; it is then copied into swapper_pg_dir. So we have to initialize
it; and anyway we switch to it before we blatt the old tables, so that
fixes the previous damage as well.
For the moment, I cut & pasted the code into lguest's boot code, but
next merge window I will merge them.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
To: x86@kernel.org
lguest is dumb and drops *all* the pagetables for set_pte (which is
only used for kernel mapping manipulation, so it's OK without highmem).
But it's used a lot in boot, too. As a guest optimization, we
suppressed this flushing until the first page switch. Now we have
initial_page_table, that happens much earlier, so extend the heuristic
to wait until we switch to something other than the swapper_pg_dir or
initial_page_table.
As measured on my laptop under kvm, this dropped the time-to-mount-root
from 48 seconds to 4.3 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
fe25c7fc2e "x86: lguest: Convert to new irq chip functions" converted
enable_lguest_irq() to take a struct irq_data *, but didn't fix the one
internal caller.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
To: x86@kernel.org
Add missing header file:
arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_glue.c:256: error: implicit declaration of function 'IS_ERR'
arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_glue.c:257: error: implicit declaration of function 'PTR_ERR'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Interrupt-remapping gets enabled very early in the boot, as it determines the
apic mode that the processor can use. And the current code enables the vt-d
fault handling before the setup_local_APIC(). And hence the APIC LDR registers
and data structure in the memory may not be initialized. So the vt-d fault
handling in logical xapic/x2apic modes were broken.
Fix this by enabling the vt-d fault handling in the end_local_APIC_setup()
A cleaner fix of enabling fault handling while enabling intr-remapping
will be addressed for v2.6.38. [ Enabling intr-remapping determines the
usage of x2apic mode and the apic mode determines the fault-handling
configuration. ]
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101201062244.541996375@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v2.6.32+]
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
In x2apic mode, we need to set the upper address register of the fault
handling interrupt register of the vt-d hardware. Without this
irq migration of the vt-d fault handling interrupt is broken.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <1291225233.2648.39.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v2.6.32+]
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Tested-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
During suspend, we disable all the non boot cpus. And during resume we bring
them all back again. So no need to do alternatives_smp_switch() in between.
On my core 2 based laptop, this speeds up the suspend path by 15msec and the
resume path by 5 msec (suspend/resume speed up differences can be attributed
to the different P-states that the cpu is in during suspend/resume).
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1290557500.4946.8.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Alignment of alloc_bootmem() depends on the value of
L1_CACHE_SHIFT. What we need here, however, is 64 byte alignment. Use
alloc_bootmem_align() and explicitly specify the alignment instead.
This fixes a kernel boot crash reported by Jody when the cpu in .config
is set to MPENTIUMII but the kernel is booted on a xsave-capable CPU.
Reported-by: Jody Bruchon <jody@nctritech.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101116212442.059967454@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
The vdso Makefile passes linker-style -m options not to the linker but
to gcc. This happens to work with earlier gcc, but fails with gcc
4.6. Pass gcc-style -m options, instead.
Note: all currently supported versions of gcc supports -m32, so there
is no reason to conditionalize it any more.
Reported-by: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
When adjusting the code to handle removing the old nmi watchdog,
I forgot to consider the compile case when the local apic is not
enabled.
This change fixes the following build error:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:28:6: error: redefinition of ‘touch_nmi_watchdog’
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101213153719.GD18577@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
commit 995bd3bb5 (x86: Hpet: Avoid the comparator readback penalty)
chose 8 HPET cycles as a safe value for the ETIME check, as we had the
confirmation that the posted write to the comparator register is
delayed by two HPET clock cycles on Intel chipsets which showed
readback problems.
After that patch hit mainline we got reports from machines with newer
AMD chipsets which seem to have an even longer delay. See
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1054283 and
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1069458 for further
information.
Boris tried to come up with an ACPI based selection of the minimum
HPET cycles, but this failed on a couple of test machines. And of
course we did not get any useful information from the hardware folks.
For now our only option is to chose a paranoid high and safe value for
the minimum HPET cycles used by the ETIME check. Adjust the minimum ns
value for the HPET clockevent accordingly.
Reported-Bistected-and-Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1012131222420.2653@localhost6.localdomain6>
Cc: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
The delayed TSC init function does not check whether the system has no
TSC or TSC is disabled at the kernel command line, which results in a
crash in the work queue based extended calibration due to division by
zero because the basic calibration never happened.
Add the missing checks and do not touch TSC when not available or
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Originally adapted from Huang Ying's patch which moved the
unknown_nmi_panic to the traps.c file. Because the old nmi
watchdog was deleted before this change happened, the
unknown_nmi_panic sysctl was lost. This re-adds it.
Also, the nmi_watchdog sysctl was re-implemented and its
documentation updated accordingly.
Patch-inspired-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
LKML-Reference: <1291068437-5331-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
My patch that removed the old x86 nmi watchdog broke other
arches. This change reverts a piece of that patch and puts the
change in the correct spot.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1291068437-5331-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c: In function 'ack_apic_level':
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2433: warning: unused variable 'desc'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <201010272107.o9RL7rse018212@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:29: warning: backtrace_mask defined but not used
commit 0e2af2a9(x86, hw_nmi: Move backtrace_mask declaration under
ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG) addressed this warning, but it was reintroduced
by commit 5f2b0ba4(x86, nmi_watchdog: Remove the old nmi_watchdog).
Move backtrace_mask into the #ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
section again.
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTi=rcc38QzoKa6LFy4m++-p_9=Zt4_kDQE=GeKxf@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Since all the hotplug stuff is serialized by the hotplug mutex,
do away with the amd_nb_lock.
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Currently the number of CPUID leaves KVM handles is limited to 40.
My desktop machine (AthlonII) already has 35 and future CPUs will
expand this well beyond the limit. Extend the limit to 80 to make
room for future processors.
KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
To support xsave properly for the guest the SVM module need
software support for it. As long as this is not present do
not report the xsave as supported feature in cpuid.
As a side-effect this patch moves the bit() helper function
into the x86.h file so that it can be used in svm.c too.
KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
CPUID's OSXSAVE is a mirror of CR4.OSXSAVE bit. We need to update the CPUID
after migration.
KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86/pvclock: Zero last_value on resume
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf record: Fix eternal wait for stillborn child
perf header: Don't assume there's no attr info if no sample ids is provided
perf symbols: Figure out start address of kernel map from kallsyms
perf symbols: Fix kallsyms kernel/module map splitting
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
nohz: Fix printk_needs_cpu() return value on offline cpus
printk: Fix wake_up_klogd() vs cpu hotplug
Move the code to arch/x86/platform/mrst/. Also fix a typo to use
the correct config option: ONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_MRST
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: alan@linux.intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1291348298-21263-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Use text_poke_smp_batch() on unoptimization path for reducing
the number of stop_machine() issues. If the number of
unoptimizing probes is more than MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES(=256),
kprobes unoptimizes first MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES probes and kicks
optimizer for remaining probes.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101203095434.2961.22657.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Use text_poke_smp_batch() in optimization path for reducing
the number of stop_machine() issues. If the number of optimizing
probes is more than MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES(=256), kprobes optimizes
first MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES probes and kicks optimizer for
remaining probes.
Changes in v5:
- Use kick_kprobe_optimizer() instead of directly calling
schedule_delayed_work().
- Rescheduling optimizer outside of kprobe mutex lock.
Changes in v2:
- Allocate code buffer and parameters in arch_init_kprobes()
instead of using static arraies.
- Merge previous max optimization limit patch into this patch.
So, this patch introduces upper limit of optimization at
once.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101203095428.2961.8994.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Introduce text_poke_smp_batch(). This function modifies several
text areas with one stop_machine() on SMP. Because calling
stop_machine() is heavy task, it is better to aggregate
text_poke requests.
( Note: I've talked with Rusty about this interface, and
he would not like to expand stop_machine() interface, since
it is not for generic use. )
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
LKML-Reference: <20101203095422.2961.51217.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Unoptimization occurs when a probe is unregistered or disabled,
and is heavy because it recovers instructions by using
stop_machine(). This patch delays unoptimization operations and
unoptimize several probes at once by using
text_poke_smp_batch(). This can avoid unexpected system slowdown
coming from stop_machine().
Changes in v5:
- Split this patch into several cleanup patches and this patch.
- Fix some text_mutex lock miss.
- Use bool instead of int for behavior flags.
- Add additional comment for (un)optimizing path.
Changes in v2:
- Use dynamic allocated buffers and params.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
LKML-Reference: <20101203095409.2961.82733.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit a5ef2e70 "x86: Sanitize apb timer interrupt handling" forgot
the affinity setup when cleaning up the code, this patch just
adds the forgotten part
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1291348298-21263-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This patch enables the UART on the CE4100. The UART has a couple of
issues that need to be worked around. First the UART is mostly PC
compatible except that it is clocked eight times faster than a
standard PC so the default configuration provided in
arch/x86/include/asm/serial.h needs to be overridden. Second the TX
interrupt may not be set correctly all the time. Lastly accessing the
UART via I/O space for early_prink() hangs the chip when the IOAPIC is
enabled.
A custom mem_serial_in() is provided to work around the TX interrupt
issue. The configuration issues are dealt with in the call back
registered with the 8250 driver via serial8250_set_isa_configurator()
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1290436128-17958-1-git-send-email-dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Sodaville needs to setup the IO_APIC ids as the boot loader leaves
them uninitialized. Split out the setter function so it can be called
unconditionally from the sodaville board code.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101126165020.GA26361@www.tglx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* '2.6.37-rc4-pvhvm-fixes' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
xen: unplug the emulated devices at resume time
xen: fix save/restore for PV on HVM guests with pirq remapping
xen: resume the pv console for hvm guests too
xen: fix MSI setup and teardown for PV on HVM guests
xen: use PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq to implement find_unbound_pirq
* 'upstream/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: allocate irq descs on any NUMA node
xen: prevent crashes with non-HIGHMEM 32-bit kernels with largeish memory
xen: use default_idle
xen: clean up "extra" memory handling some more
* 'upstream/bugfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: x86/32: perform initial startup on initial_page_table
xen: don't bother to stop other cpus on shutdown/reboot
Boot to boot the TSC calibration may vary by quite a large amount.
While normal variance of 50-100ppm can easily be seen, the quick
calibration code only requires 500ppm accuracy, which is the limit
of what NTP can correct for.
This can cause problems for systems being used as NTP servers, as
every time they reboot it can take hours for them to calculate the
new drift error caused by the calibration.
The classic trade-off here is calibration accuracy vs slow boot times,
as during the calibration nothing else can run.
This patch uses a delayed workqueue to calibrate the TSC over the
period of a second. This allows very accurate calibration (in my
tests only varying by 1khz or 0.4ppm boot to boot). Additionally this
refined calibration step does not block the boot process, and only
delays the TSC clocksoure registration by a few seconds in early boot.
If the refined calibration strays 1% from the early boot calibration
value, the system will fall back to already calculated early boot
calibration.
Credit to Andi Kleen who suggested using a timer quite awhile back,
but I dismissed it thinking the timer calibration would be done after
the clocksource was registered (which would break things). Forgive
me for my short-sightedness.
This patch has worked very well in my testing, but TSC hardware is
quite varied so it would probably be good to get some extended
testing, possibly pushing inclusion out to 2.6.39.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1289003985-29060-1-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CC: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
CC: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
On stock 2.6.37-rc4, running:
# mount lilith:/export /mnt/lilith
# find /mnt/lilith/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file
crashes the machine fairly quickly under Xen. Often it results in oops
messages, but the couple of times I tried just now, it just hung quietly
and made Xen print some rude messages:
(XEN) mm.c:2389:d80 Bad type (saw 7400000000000001 != exp
3000000000000000) for mfn 1d7058 (pfn 18fa7)
(XEN) mm.c:964:d80 Attempt to create linear p.t. with write perms
(XEN) mm.c:2389:d80 Bad type (saw 7400000000000010 != exp
1000000000000000) for mfn 1d2e04 (pfn 1d1fb)
(XEN) mm.c:2965:d80 Error while pinning mfn 1d2e04
Which means the domain tried to map a pagetable page RW, which would
allow it to map arbitrary memory, so Xen stopped it. This is because
vm_unmap_ram() left some pages mapped in the vmalloc area after NFS had
finished with them, and those pages got recycled as pagetable pages
while still having these RW aliases.
Removing those mappings immediately removes the Xen-visible aliases, and
so it has no problem with those pages being reused as pagetable pages.
Deferring the TLB flush doesn't upset Xen because it can flush the TLB
itself as needed to maintain its invariants.
When unmapping a region in the vmalloc space, clear the ptes
immediately. There's no point in deferring this because there's no
amortization benefit.
The TLBs are left dirty, and they are flushed lazily to amortize the
cost of the IPIs.
This specific motivation for this patch is an oops-causing regression
since 2.6.36 when using NFS under Xen, triggered by the NFS client's use
of vm_map_ram() introduced in 56e4ebf877 ("NFS: readdir with vmapped
pages") . XFS also uses vm_map_ram() and could cause similar problems.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When remapping MSIs into pirqs for PV on HVM guests, qemu is responsible
for doing the actual mapping and unmapping.
We only give qemu the desired pirq number when we ask to do the mapping
the first time, after that we should be reading back the pirq number
from qemu every time we want to re-enable the MSI.
This fixes a bug in xen_hvm_setup_msi_irqs that manifests itself when
trying to enable the same MSI for the second time: the old MSI to pirq
mapping is still valid at this point but xen_hvm_setup_msi_irqs would
try to assign a new pirq anyway.
A simple way to reproduce this bug is to assign an MSI capable network
card to a PV on HVM guest, if the user brings down the corresponding
ethernet interface and up again, Linux would fail to enable MSIs on the
device.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Only make swapper_pg_dir readonly and pinned when generic x86 architecture code
(which also starts on initial_page_table) switches to it. This helps ensure
that the generic setup paths work on Xen unmodified. In particular
clone_pgd_range writes directly to the destination pgd entries and is used to
initialise swapper_pg_dir so we need to ensure that it remains writeable until
the last possible moment during bring up.
This is complicated slightly by the need to avoid sharing kernel PMD entries
when running under Xen, therefore the Xen implementation must make a copy of
the kernel PMD (which is otherwise referred to by both intial_page_table and
swapper_pg_dir) before switching to swapper_pg_dir.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Xen will shoot all the VCPUs when we do a shutdown hypercall, so there's
no need to do it manually.
In any case it will fail because all the IPI irqs have been pulled
down by this point, so the cross-CPU calls will simply hang forever.
Until change 76fac077db the function calls
were not synchronously waited for, so this wasn't apparent. However after
that change the calls became synchronous leading to a hang on shutdown
on multi-VCPU guests.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
If the guest domain has been suspend/resumed or migrated, then the
system clock backing the pvclock clocksource may revert to a smaller
value (ie, can be non-monotonic across the migration/save-restore).
Make sure we zero last_value in that case so that the domain
continues to see clock updates.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
dmar, x86: Use function stubs when CONFIG_INTR_REMAP is disabled
x86-64: Fix and clean up AMD Fam10 MMCONF enabling
x86: UV: Address interrupt/IO port operation conflict
x86: Use online node real index in calulate_tbl_offset()
x86, asm: Fix binutils 2.15 build failure
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf symbols: Remove incorrect open-coded container_of()
perf record: Handle restrictive permissions in /proc/{kallsyms,modules}
x86/kprobes: Prevent kprobes to probe on save_args()
irq_work: Drop cmpxchg() result
perf: Fix owner-list vs exit
x86, hw_nmi: Move backtrace_mask declaration under ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG
tracing: Fix recursive user stack trace
perf,hw_breakpoint: Initialize hardware api earlier
x86: Ignore trap bits on single step exceptions
tracing: Force arch_local_irq_* notrace for paravirt
tracing: Fix module use of trace_bprintk()
Add description of .config in a sake of RAW events.
At least this should bring some light to those who
will be reading this code.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The perf hardware pmu got initialized at various points in the boot,
some before early_initcall() some after (notably arch_initcall).
The problem is that the NMI lockup detector is ran from early_initcall()
and expects the hardware pmu to be present.
Sanitize this by moving all architecture hardware pmu implementations to
initialize at early_initcall() and move the lockup detector to an explicit
initcall right after that.
Cc: paulus <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: davem <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1290707759.2145.119.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When booting up a CPU set the various topology masks before
calling the CPU_STARTING notifier. This way the notifier
can actually use the masks.
This is needed for a perf change.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1290077254-12165-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
and use it when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1290525705-6265-1-git-send-email-fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This leads to a Kconfig dep inversion, x86 selects PERF_EVENT (due to
a hw_breakpoint dep) but doesn't unconditionally provide
HAVE_PERF_EVENT.
(This can cause build failures on M386/M486 kernel .config's.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20101117222055.982965150@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In a kvm virt guests, the perf counters are not emulated. Instead they
return zero on a rdmsrl. The perf nmi handler uses the fact that crossing
a zero means the counter overflowed (for those counters that do not have
specific interrupt bits). Therefore on kvm guests, perf will swallow all
NMIs thinking the counters overflowed.
This causes problems for subsystems like kgdb which needs NMIs to do its
magic. This problem was discovered by running kgdb tests.
The solution is to write garbage into a perf counter during the
initialization and hopefully reading back the same number. On kvm
guests, the value will be read back as zero and we disable perf as
a result.
Reported-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Patch-inspired-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <1290462923-30734-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When compiling arch/x86/kernel/early_printk_mrst.c with i386
allmodconfig, gcc-4.1.0 generates an out-of-line copy of
__set_fixmap_offset() which contains a reference to
__this_fixmap_does_not_exist which the compiler cannot elide.
Marking __set_fixmap_offset() as __always_inline prevents this.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Only make swapper_pg_dir readonly and pinned when generic x86 architecture code
(which also starts on initial_page_table) switches to it. This helps ensure
that the generic setup paths work on Xen unmodified. In particular
clone_pgd_range writes directly to the destination pgd entries and is used to
initialise swapper_pg_dir so we need to ensure that it remains writeable until
the last possible moment during bring up.
This is complicated slightly by the need to avoid sharing kernel PMD entries
when running under Xen, therefore the Xen implementation must make a copy of
the kernel PMD (which is otherwise referred to by both intial_page_table and
swapper_pg_dir) before switching to swapper_pg_dir.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'upstream/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen: (23 commits)
xen/events: Use PIRQ instead of GSI value when unmapping MSI/MSI-X irqs.
xen: set IO permission early (before early_cpu_init())
xen: re-enable boot-time ballooning
xen/balloon: make sure we only include remaining extra ram
xen/balloon: the balloon_lock is useless
xen: add extra pages to balloon
xen: make evtchn's name less generic
xen/evtchn: the evtchn device is non-seekable
Revert "xen/privcmd: create address space to allow writable mmaps"
xen/events: use locked set|clear_bit() for cpu_evtchn_mask
xen/evtchn: clear secondary CPUs' cpu_evtchn_mask[] after restore
xen/xenfs: update xenfs_mount for new prototype
xen: fix header export to userspace
xen: implement XENMEM_machphys_mapping
xen: set vma flag VM_PFNMAP in the privcmd mmap file_op
xen: xenfs: privcmd: check put_user() return code
xen/evtchn: add missing static
xen/evtchn: Fix name of Xen event-channel device
xen/evtchn: don't do unbind_from_irqhandler under spinlock
xen/evtchn: remove spurious barrier
...
We just need the idle loop to drop into safe_halt, which default_idle()
is perfectly capable of doing. There's no need to duplicate it.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Make sure that extra_pages is added for all E820_RAM regions beyond
mem_end - completely excluded regions as well as the remains of partially
included regions.
Also makes sure the extra region is not unnecessarily high, and simplifies
the logic to decide which regions should be added.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* upstream/core:
xen/events: Use PIRQ instead of GSI value when unmapping MSI/MSI-X irqs.
xen: set IO permission early (before early_cpu_init())
xen: re-enable boot-time ballooning
xen/balloon: make sure we only include remaining extra ram
xen/balloon: the balloon_lock is useless
xen: add extra pages to balloon
xen/events: use locked set|clear_bit() for cpu_evtchn_mask
xen/evtchn: clear secondary CPUs' cpu_evtchn_mask[] after restore
xen: implement XENMEM_machphys_mapping
* upstream/xenfs:
Revert "xen/privcmd: create address space to allow writable mmaps"
xen/xenfs: update xenfs_mount for new prototype
xen: fix header export to userspace
xen: set vma flag VM_PFNMAP in the privcmd mmap file_op
xen: xenfs: privcmd: check put_user() return code
* upstream/evtchn:
xen: make evtchn's name less generic
xen/evtchn: the evtchn device is non-seekable
xen/evtchn: add missing static
xen/evtchn: Fix name of Xen event-channel device
xen/evtchn: don't do unbind_from_irqhandler under spinlock
xen/evtchn: remove spurious barrier
xen/evtchn: ports start enabled
xen/evtchn: dynamically allocate port_user array
xen/evtchn: track enabled state for each port
This patch is based off "xen dom0: Set up basic IO permissions for dom0."
by Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>.
On AMD machines when we boot the kernel as Domain 0 we get this nasty:
mapping kernel into physical memory
Xen: setup ISA identity maps
about to get started...
(XEN) traps.c:475:d0 Unhandled general protection fault fault/trap [#13] on VCPU 0 [ec=0000]
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.1-101116 x86_64 debug=y Not tainted ]----
(XEN) CPU: 0
(XEN) RIP: e033:[<ffffffff8130271b>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000282 EM: 1 CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: 000000008000c068 rbx: ffffffff8186c680 rcx: 0000000000000068
(XEN) rdx: 0000000000000cf8 rsi: 000000000000c000 rdi: 0000000000000000
(XEN) rbp: ffffffff81801e98 rsp: ffffffff81801e50 r8: ffffffff81801eac
(XEN) r9: ffffffff81801ea8 r10: ffffffff81801eb4 r11: 00000000ffffffff
(XEN) r12: ffffffff8186c694 r13: ffffffff81801f90 r14: ffffffffffffffff
(XEN) r15: 0000000000000000 cr0: 000000008005003b cr4: 00000000000006f0
(XEN) cr3: 0000000221803000 cr2: 0000000000000000
(XEN) ds: 0000 es: 0000 fs: 0000 gs: 0000 ss: e02b cs: e033
(XEN) Guest stack trace from rsp=ffffffff81801e50:
RIP points to read_pci_config() function.
The issue is that we don't set IO permissions for the Linux kernel early enough.
The call sequence used to be:
xen_start_kernel()
x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_setup_arch;
setup_arch:
- early_cpu_init
- early_init_amd
- read_pci_config
- x86_init.oem.arch_setup [ xen_arch_setup ]
- set IO permissions.
We need to set the IO permissions earlier on, which this patch does.
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
commit 5bd5a452(x86: Add NX protection for kernel data) marked the
trampoline area NX - which unsurprisingly breaks resume and cpu
hotplug.
Revert the portion of that commit, which touches the trampoline.
Originally-from: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1290410581.2405.24.camel@minggr.sh.intel.com>
Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now that the balloon driver doesn't stumble over non-RAM pages, we
can enable the extra space for ballooning.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
platform_device_register() may fail, if so propagate the return
code from mrst_device_create().
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
LKML-Reference: <1290104207-31279-1-git-send-email-segoon@openwall.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
kgdb,ppc: Fix regression in evr register handling
kgdb,x86: fix regression in detach handling
kdb: fix crash when KDB_BASE_CMD_MAX is exceeded
kdb: fix memory leak in kdb_main.c
Adaptions to the changes of the AMD northbridge caching code: instead
of a bool in each l3 struct, use a flag in amd_northbridges.flags to
indicate L3 cache index disable support; use a pointer to the whole
northbridge instead of the misc device in the l3 struct; simplify the
initialisation; dynamically generate sysfs attribute array.
Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Support more than just the "Misc Control" part of the northbridges.
Support more flags by turning "gart_supported" into a single bit flag
that is stored in a flags member. Clean up related code by using a set
of functions (amd_nb_num(), amd_nb_has_feature() and node_to_amd_nb())
instead of accessing the NB data structures directly. Reorder the
initialization code and put the GART flush words caching in a separate
function.
Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for
the function and variable names.
Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD
platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to
CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to
amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
The various stack tracing routines take a 'bp' argument in which the
caller is supposed to provide the base pointer to use, or 0 if doesn't
have one. Since bp is garbage whenever CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not
defined, this means all callers in principle should either always pass
0, or be conditional on CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER.
However, there are only really three use cases for stack tracing:
(a) Trace the current task, including IRQ stack if any
(b) Trace the current task, but skip IRQ stack
(c) Trace some other task
In all cases, if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not defined, bp should just
be 0. If it _is_ defined, then
- in case (a) bp should be gotten directly from the CPU's register, so
the caller should pass NULL for regs,
- in case (b) the caller should should pass the IRQ registers to
dump_trace(),
- in case (c) bp should be gotten from the top of the task's stack, so
the caller should pass NULL for regs.
Hence, the bp argument is not necessary because the combination of
task and regs is sufficient to determine an appropriate value for bp.
This patch introduces a new inline function stack_frame(task, regs)
that computes the desired bp. This function is then called from the
two versions of dump_stack().
Signed-off-by: Soren Sandmann <ssp@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>,
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>,
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>,
LKML-Reference: <m3oc9rop28.fsf@dhcp-100-3-82.bos.redhat.com>>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Candidate memory ranges were not calculated properly (start
addresses got needlessly rounded down, and end addresses didn't
get rounded up at all), address comparison for secondary CPUs
was done on only part of the address, and disabled status wasn't
tracked properly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <4CE24DF40200007800022737@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Prevent kprobes to probe on save_args() since this function
will be called from breakpoint exception handler. That will
cause infinit loop on breakpoint handling.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101118101655.2779.2816.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch is a logical extension of the protection provided by
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to LKMs. The protection is provided by
splitting module_core and module_init into three logical parts
each and setting appropriate page access permissions for each
individual section:
1. Code: RO+X
2. RO data: RO+NX
3. RW data: RW+NX
In order to achieve proper protection, layout_sections() have
been modified to align each of the three parts mentioned above
onto page boundary. Next, the corresponding page access
permissions are set right before successful exit from
load_module(). Further, free_module() and sys_init_module have
been modified to set module_core and module_init as RW+NX right
before calling module_free().
By default, the original section layout and access flags are
preserved. When compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y,
the patch will page-align each group of sections to ensure that
each page contains only one type of content and will enforce
RO/NX for each group of pages.
-v1: Initial proof-of-concept patch.
-v2: The patch have been re-written to reduce the number of #ifdefs
and to make it architecture-agnostic. Code formatting has also
been corrected.
-v3: Opportunistic RO/NX protection is now unconditional. Section
page-alignment is enabled when CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y.
-v4: Removed most macros and improved coding style.
-v5: Changed page-alignment and RO/NX section size calculation
-v6: Fixed comments. Restricted RO/NX enforcement to x86 only
-v7: Introduced CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, added
calls to set_all_modules_text_rw() and set_all_modules_text_ro()
in ftrace
-v8: updated for compatibility with linux 2.6.33-rc5
-v9: coding style fixes
-v10: more coding style fixes
-v11: minor adjustments for -tip
-v12: minor adjustments for v2.6.35-rc2-tip
-v13: minor adjustments for v2.6.37-rc1-tip
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F914.9070106@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits, -v14: build failure fix ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.
The following steps are taken to achieve this:
1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound
2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary
3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro.
4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used.
The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:
pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte
+0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
No pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by
Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>.
-v1: initial patch for 2.6.30
-v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7
-v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
-v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
-v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
-v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
-v7: minor adjustments for -tip
-v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX"
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch fixes a bug in try_preserve_large_page() which may
result in improper large page preservation and improper
application of page attributes to the memory area outside of the
original change request.
More specifically, the problem manifests itself when set_memory_*()
is called for several pages at the beginning of the large page and
try_preserve_large_page() erroneously concludes that the change can
be applied to whole large page.
The fix consists of 3 parts:
1. Addition of "required" protection attributes in
static_protections(), so .data and .bss can be guaranteed to
stay "RW"
2. static_protections() is now called for every small
page within large page to determine compatibility of new
protection attributes (instead of just small pages within the
requested range).
3. Large page can be preserved only if attribute change is
large-page-aligned and covers whole large page.
-v1: Try_preserve_large_page() patch for Linux 2.6.34-rc2
-v2: Replaced pfn check with address check for kernel rw-data
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F7F3.8030809@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch for SGI UV systems addresses a problem whereby
interrupt transactions being looped back from a local IOH,
through the hub to a local CPU can (erroneously) conflict with
IO port operations and other transactions.
To workaound this we set a high bit in the APIC IDs used for
interrupts. This bit appears to be ignored by the sockets, but
it avoids the conflict in the hub.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101116222352.GA8155@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
___
arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_hub.h | 4 ++++
arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_mmrs.h | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_time.c | 4 +++-
5 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
Found a NUMA system that doesn't have RAM installed at the first
socket which hangs while executing init scripts.
bisected it to:
| commit 9329672021
| Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
| Date: Wed Oct 20 11:07:03 2010 +0800
|
| x86: Spread tlb flush vector between nodes
It turns out when first socket is not online it could have cpus on
node1 tlb_offset set to bigger than NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS.
That could affect systems like 4 sockets, but socket 2 doesn't
have installed, sockets 3 will get too big tlb_offset.
Need to use real online node idx.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CDEDE59.40603@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The Iris machines from Eurobraille do not have APM or ACPI support
to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is
needed to do so. This modle runs this I/O sequence at
kernel shutdown when its force parameter is set to 1.
Signed-off-by: Shérab <Sebastien.Hinderer@ens-lyon.org>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
[ did minor coding style edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Adjust the paths for files that are including verify_cpu.S.
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
LKML-Reference: <1289931004-16066-1-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add parentheses around one pushl_cfi argument.
Commit df5d1874 "x86: Use {push,pop}{l,q}_cfi in more places"
caused GNU assembler 2.15 (Debian Sarge) to fail. It is still
failing as of commit 07bd8516 "x86, asm: Restore parentheses
around one pushl_cfi argument". This patch solves build failure
with GNU assembler 2.15.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com
LKML-Reference: <201011160445.oAG4jGif079860@www262.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
backtrace_mask has been used under the code context of
ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG. So put it into that context.
We were warned by the following warning:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:21: warning: ‘backtrace_mask’ defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1289573455-3410-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Now that the bulk of the old nmi_watchdog is gone, remove all
the stub variables and hooks associated with it.
This touches lots of files mainly because of how the io_apic
nmi_watchdog was implemented. Now that the io_apic nmi_watchdog
is forever gone, remove all its fingers.
Most of this code was not being exercised by virtue of
nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC, so there shouldn't be anything to
risky here.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@openvz.org
LKML-Reference: <1289578944-28564-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Now that we have a new nmi_watchdog that is more generic and
sits on top of the perf subsystem, we really do not need the old
nmi_watchdog any more.
In addition, the old nmi_watchdog doesn't really work if you are
using the default clocksource, hpet. The old nmi_watchdog code
relied on local apic interrupts to determine if the cpu is still
alive. With hpet as the clocksource, these interrupts don't
increment any more and the old nmi_watchdog triggers false
postives.
This piece removes the old nmi_watchdog code and stubs out any
variables and functions calls. The stubs are the same ones used
by the new nmi_watchdog code, so it should be well tested.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@openvz.org
LKML-Reference: <1289578944-28564-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We now use load_gs_index() to load gs safely; unfortunately this also
changes MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, which we managed separately. This resulted
in confusion and breakage running 32-bit host userspace on a 64-bit kernel.
Fix by
- saving guest MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE before we we reload the host's gs
- doing the host save/load unconditionally, instead of only when in guest
long mode
Things can be cleaned up further, but this is the minmal fix for now.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If fs or gs refer to the ldt, they must be reloaded after the ldt. Reorder
the code to that effect.
Userspace code that uses the ldt with kvm is nonexistent, so this doesn't fix
a user-visible bug.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The fix from ba773f7c51
(x86,kgdb: Fix hw breakpoint regression) was not entirely complete.
The kgdb_remove_all_hw_break() function also needs to call the
hw_break_release_slot() or else a breakpoint can get activated again
after the debugger has detached.
The kgdb test suite exposes the behavior in the form of either a hang
or repetitive failure. The kernel config that exposes the problem
contains all of the following:
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS=y
CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_ON_BOOT=y
CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING="V1F100"
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.
Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
commit b9fc71f47 (x86, mrst: The shutdown for MRST requires the SCU
IPC mechanism) introduced the following warning:
warning: (X86_MRST && PCI && PCI_GOANY && X86_32 &&
X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM && X86_IO_APIC) selects INTEL_SCU_IPC which has
unmet direct dependencies (X86 && X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES && X86_MRST)
which is due to the hierarchical menu structure.
Select X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES as well.
Originally-from: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20101115101406.77e072ef.randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Fix the build failure reported by Randy.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101115173110.6877.83958.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* commit 'v2.6.37-rc2': (10093 commits)
Linux 2.6.37-rc2
capabilities/syslog: open code cap_syslog logic to fix build failure
i2c: Sanity checks on adapter registration
i2c: Mark i2c_adapter.id as deprecated
i2c: Drivers shouldn't include <linux/i2c-id.h>
i2c: Delete unused adapter IDs
i2c: Remove obsolete cleanup for clientdata
include/linux/kernel.h: Move logging bits to include/linux/printk.h
Fix gcc 4.5.1 miscompiling drivers/char/i8k.c (again)
hwmon: (w83795) Check for BEEP pin availability
hwmon: (w83795) Clear intrusion alarm immediately
hwmon: (w83795) Read the intrusion state properly
hwmon: (w83795) Print the actual temperature channels as sources
hwmon: (w83795) List all usable temperature sources
hwmon: (w83795) Expose fan control method
hwmon: (w83795) Fix fan control mode attributes
hwmon: (lm95241) Check validity of input values
hwmon: Change mail address of Hans J. Koch
PCI: sysfs: fix printk warnings
GFS2: Fix inode deallocation race
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: sysfs: fix printk warnings
PCI: fix pci_bus_alloc_resource() hang, prefer positive decode
PCI: read current power state at enable time
PCI: fix size checks for mmap() on /proc/bus/pci files
x86/PCI: coalesce overlapping host bridge windows
PCI hotplug: ibmphp: Add check to prevent reading beyond mapped area
* 'upstream/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: do not release any memory under 1M in domain 0
xen: events: do not unmask event channels on resume
xen: correct size of level2_kernel_pgt
* 'stable/xen-pcifront-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
MAINTAINERS: Mark XEN lists as moderated
xen-pcifront: fix PCI reference leak
xen-pcifront: Remove duplicate inclusion of headers.
xen: fix memory leak in Xen PCI MSI/MSI-X allocator.
MAINTAINERS: Update mailing list name for Xen pieces.
