Pull flexible-array transformations from Gustavo Silva:
"Treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array
members.
This has been baking in linux-next for a whole development cycle"
* tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].
This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(next-20220214$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)
@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@
struct S {
...
T1 member;
T2 array[
- 0
];
};
UAPI and wireless changes were intentionally excluded from this patch
and will be sent out separately.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
ASoC: Updates for v5.17
Not much going on framework release this time, but a big update for
drivers especially the Intel and SOF ones.
- Refinements and cleanups around the delay() APIs.
- Wider use of dev_err_probe().
- Continuing cleanups and improvements to the SOF code.
- Support for pin switches in simple-card derived cards.
- Support for AMD Renoir ACP, Asahi Kasei Microdevices AKM4375, Intel
systems using NAU8825 and MAX98390, Mediatek MT8915, nVidia Tegra20
S/PDIF, Qualcomm systems using ALC5682I-VS and Texas Instruments
TLV320ADC3xxx.
HDA uses a timecounter to read a hardware clock running at 24 MHz. The
conversion factor is set with a mult value of 125 and a shift value of 0,
which is not converting the hardware clock to nanoseconds, it is converting
to 1/3 nanoseconds because the conversion factor from 24Mhz to nanoseconds
is 125/3. The usage sites divide the "nanoseconds" value returned by
timecounter_read() by 3 to get a real nanoseconds value.
There is a lengthy comment in azx_timecounter_init() explaining this
choice. That comment makes blatantly wrong assumptions about how
timecounters work and what can overflow.
The comment says:
* Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
* requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
* overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.
timecounters operate on time deltas between two readouts of a clock and use
the mult/shift pair to calculate a precise nanoseconds value:
delta_nsec = (delta_clock * mult) >> shift;
The fractional part is also taken into account and preserved to prevent
accumulated rounding errors. For details see cyclecounter_cyc2ns().
The mult/shift pair has to be chosen so that the multiplication of the
maximum expected delta value does not result in a 64bit overflow. As the
counter wraps around on 32bit, the maximum observable delta between two
reads is (1 << 32) - 1 which is about 178.9 seconds.
That in turn means the maximum multiplication factor which fits into an u32
will not cause a 64bit overflow ever because it's guaranteed that:
((1 << 32) - 1) ^ 2 < (1 << 64)
The resulting correct multiplication factor is 2796202667 and the shift
value is 26, i.e. 26 bit precision. The overflow of the multiplication
would happen exactly at a clock readout delta of 6597069765 which is way
after the wrap around of the hardware clock at around 274.8 seconds which
is off from the claimed 4 hours by more than an order of magnitude.
If the counter ever wraps around the last read value then the calculation
is off by the number of wrap arounds times 178.9 seconds because the
overflow cannot be observed.
Use clocks_calc_mult_shift(), which calculates the most accurate mult/shift
pair based on the given clock frequency, and remove the bogus comment along
with the divisions at the readout sites.
Fixes: 5d890f591d ("ALSA: hda: support for wallclock timestamps")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871r35kwji.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Module configuration may differ between its instances depending on
resources required and input and output audio format. Available
parameters to select from are stored in module resource and interface
(format) lists. These come from topology, together with description of
each of pipe's modules.
Ignoring index value provided by topology and relying always on 0th
entry leads to unexpected module behavior due to under/overbudged
resources assigned or impropper format selection. Fix by taking entry at
index specified by topology.
Fixes: f6fa56e225 ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Parse and update module config structure")
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818075742.1515155-5-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ASoC: Updates for v5.11
There's a lot of changes here but mostly cleanups and driver specific
things, the most user visible change is the support for boot time
selection of Intel DSP firmware which will make it easier for people to
move over to the preferred modern implementations in distros and other
large scale deployments.
This also includes a merge of the new auxillary bus which was done in
anticipation of use by the Intel DSP drivers which didn't quite make it.
- Lots more cleanups and simplifications from Morimoto-san.
- Support for some basic DPCM systems in the audio graph card from
Sameer Pujar.
- Remove some old pre-DT Freescale drivers for platforms that are now
DT only.
- Move selection of which Intel DSP implementation to use to boot time
rather than requiring it to be selected at build time.
- Support for Allwinner H6 I2S, Analog Devices ADAU1372, Intel
Alderlake-S, GMediatek MT8192, NXP i.MX HDMI and XCVR, Realtek RT715,
Qualcomm SM8250 and simple GPIO based muxes.
To provide backward compatibility to older systems, the SOF HDA driver
allows user to specify which HDMI codec driver to use at runtime via
kernel parameter. This mechanism has a subtle flaw in that it assumes
the codec drivers not to be loaded when the SOF PCI driver is loaded.
The problem is rooted in use of the hdev->type field.
snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init() initializes this field to HDA_DEV_ASOC.
This signals the HDA core that ASoC drivers should be considered in
driver matching (hda_bus_match()). The SOF and SST drivers continue by
overriding this field to HDA_DEV_LEGACY and proceeding to load driver
modules with request_module(). Correct drivers will get loaded and
attached.
If however the codec drivers are already loaded when
snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init() is called, the matching will not work as
expected as device type is still set to HDA_DEV_ASOC. Specifically if
hdac-hdmi is attached when machine driver is configured to use hdac-hda,
this leads to out-of-bounds memory access in
hda_dsp_hdmi_build_controls().
Fix the issue by adding codec type as a parameter to
snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init() and ensuring type is set correctly from
the start.
Fixes: 139c7febad ("ASoC: SOF: Intel: add support for snd-hda-codec-hdmi")
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921100841.2882662-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
list_for_each_entry_safe is able to handle an empty list.
The only effect of avoiding the loop is not initializing the
index variable.
Drop list_empty tests in cases where these variables are not
used.
Note that list_for_each_entry_safe is defined in terms of
list_first_entry, which indicates that it should not be used on an
empty list. But in list_for_each_entry_safe, the element obtained by
list_first_entry is not really accessed, only the address of its
list_head field is compared to the address of the list head, so the
list_first_entry is safe.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows (with another
variant for the no brace case): (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
<smpl>
@@
expression x,e;
iterator name list_for_each_entry_safe;
statement S;
identifier i,j;
@@
-if (!(list_empty(x))) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(i,j,x,...) S
- }
... when != i
when != j
(
i = e;
|
? j = e;
)
</smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1595761112-11003-2-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
