Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
- Tracing updates/fixes
- CPU Accounting fixes
- First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
headers for later header split-ups.
- Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
- Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
- NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
- NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
node (eg. AMD)
- Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
- Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
- Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
...
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over the code and a new piece
of documentation for Intel uncore frequency scaling.
Functionality-wise, the intel_idle driver will support Sapphire Rapids
Xeons natively now (with some extra facilities for controlling
C-states more precisely on those systems), virtual guests will take
the ACPI S4 hardware signature into account by default, the
intel_pstate driver will take the defualt EPP value from the firmware,
cpupower utility will support the AMD P-state driver added in the
previous cycle, and there is a new tracer utility for that driver.
Specifics:
- Allow device_pm_check_callbacks() to be called from interrupt
context without issues (Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Modify devm_pm_runtime_enable() to automatically handle
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time (Douglas
Anderson).
- Make the schedutil cpufreq governor use to_gov_attr_set() instead
of open coding it (Kevin Hao).
- Replace acpi_bus_get_device() with acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() in the
cpufreq longhaul driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Unify show() and store() naming in cpufreq and make it use
__ATTR_XX (Lianjie Zhang).
- Make the intel_pstate driver use the EPP value set by the firmware
by default (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Re-order the init checks in the powernow-k8 cpufreq driver (Mario
Limonciello).
- Make the ACPI processor idle driver check for architectural support
for LPI to avoid using it on x86 by mistake (Mario Limonciello).
- Add Sapphire Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add 'preferred_cstates' module argument to the intel_idle driver to
work around C1 and C1E handling issue on Sapphire Rapids (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add core C6 optimization on Sapphire Rapids to the intel_idle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Optimize the haltpoll cpuidle driver a bit (Li RongQing).
- Remove leftover text from intel_idle() kerneldoc comment and fix up
white space in intel_idle (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
- Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
- Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
Chong).
- Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
- Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
- Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by default
(David Woodhouse).
- Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
state (Ulf Hansson).
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
- Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
- Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add DTPM hierarchy description (Daniel Lezcano).
- Change the locking scheme in DTPM (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix dtpm_cpu cleanup at exit time and missing virtual DTPM pointer
release (Daniel Lezcano).
- Make dtpm_node_callback[] static (kernel test robot).
- Fix spelling mistake "initialze" -> "initialize" in
dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Colin Ian King).
- Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).
- Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui)"
* tag 'pm-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (58 commits)
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Re-order the init checks
cpuidle: intel_idle: Drop redundant backslash at line end
cpuidle: intel_idle: Update intel_idle() kerneldoc comment
PM: hibernate: Honour ACPI hardware signature by default for virtual guests
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use firmware default EPP
cpufreq: unify show() and store() naming and use __ATTR_XX
PM: core: keep irq flags in device_pm_check_callbacks()
cpuidle: haltpoll: Call cpuidle_poll_state_init() later
Documentation: amd-pstate: add tracer tool introduction
tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Add tracer tool for AMD P-state
tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: make tracer as a module
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add more tracepoint for AMD P-State module
PM: sleep: Add device name to suspend_report_result()
turbostat: fix PC6 displaying on some systems
intel_idle: add core C6 optimization for SPR
intel_idle: add 'preferred_cstates' module argument
intel_idle: add SPR support
PM: runtime: Have devm_pm_runtime_enable() handle pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
ACPI: processor idle: Check for architectural support for LPI
cpuidle: PSCI: Move the `has_lpi` check to the beginning of the function
...
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for including MTE tags in ELF coredumps
- Instruction encoder updates, including fixes to 64-bit immediate
generation and support for the LSE atomic instructions
- Improvements to kselftests for MTE and fpsimd
- Symbol aliasing and linker script cleanups
- Reduce instruction cache maintenance performed for user mappings
created using contiguous PTEs
- Support for the new "asymmetric" MTE mode, where stores are checked
asynchronously but loads are checked synchronously
- Support for the latest pointer authentication algorithm ("QARMA3")
- Support for the DDR PMU present in the Marvell CN10K platform
- Support for the CPU PMU present in the Apple M1 platform
- Use the RNDR instruction for arch_get_random_{int,long}()
- Update our copy of the Arm optimised string routines for str{n}cmp()
- Fix signal frame generation for CPUs which have foolishly elected to
avoid building in support for the fpsimd instructions
- Workaround for Marvell GICv3 erratum #38545
- Clarification to our Documentation (booting reqs. and MTE prctl())
- Miscellanous cleanups and minor fixes
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
docs: sysfs-devices-system-cpu: document "asymm" value for mte_tcf_preferred
arm64/mte: Remove asymmetric mode from the prctl() interface
arm64: Add cavium_erratum_23154_cpus missing sentinel
perf/marvell: Fix !CONFIG_OF build for CN10K DDR PMU driver
arm64: mm: Drop 'const' from conditional arm64_dma_phys_limit definition
Documentation: vmcoreinfo: Fix htmldocs warning
kasan: fix a missing header include of static_keys.h
drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
arm64: perf: Consistently make all event numbers as 16-bits
arm64: perf: Expose some Armv9 common events under sysfs
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perf event core ownership
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perfmon event overflow handling
perf/marvell: CN10k DDR performance monitor support
dt-bindings: perf: marvell: cn10k ddr performance monitor
arm64: clean up tools Makefile
perf/arm-cmn: Update watchpoint format
perf/arm-cmn: Hide XP PUB events for CMN-600
arm64: drop unused includes of <linux/personality.h>
arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones
...
The '.type' field is initialized both in place and in the macro
as reported by this W=1 warning:
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:281:9: error: initialized field overwritten [-Werror=override-init]
281 | (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU)
| ^
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:136:17: note: in expansion of macro 'ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM'
136 | .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:145:9: note: in expansion of macro 'ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE'
145 | ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(m, var, r_min, var, r_max)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:613:17: note: in expansion of macro 'ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE'
613 | ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A510, 0, 0, 2),
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:281:9: note: (near initialization for 'arm64_errata[18].type')
281 | (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU)
| ^
Remove the extranous initializer.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 1dd498e5e2 ("KVM: arm64: Workaround Cortex-A510's single-step and PAC trap errata")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316183800.1546731-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Merge in the latest Spectre mess to fix up conflicts with what was
already queued for 5.18 when the embargo finally lifted.
* for-next/spectre-bhb: (21 commits)
arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
...
* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64: cpufeature: Warn if we attempt to read a zero width field
arm64: cpufeature: Add missing .field_width for GIC system registers
arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Do not allocate fp/simd context when not available
arm64: cpufeature: Always specify and use a field width for capabilities
arm64: Always use individual bits in CPACR floating point enables
arm64: Define CPACR_EL1_FPEN similarly to other floating point controls
* for-next/perf: (25 commits)
perf/marvell: Fix !CONFIG_OF build for CN10K DDR PMU driver
drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
arm64: perf: Consistently make all event numbers as 16-bits
arm64: perf: Expose some Armv9 common events under sysfs
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perf event core ownership
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perfmon event overflow handling
perf/marvell: CN10k DDR performance monitor support
dt-bindings: perf: marvell: cn10k ddr performance monitor
perf/arm-cmn: Update watchpoint format
perf/arm-cmn: Hide XP PUB events for CMN-600
perf: replace bitmap_weight with bitmap_empty where appropriate
perf: Replace acpi_bus_get_device()
perf/marvell_cn10k: Fix unused variable warning when W=1 and CONFIG_OF=n
perf/arm-cmn: Make arm_cmn_debugfs static
perf: MARVELL_CN10K_TAD_PMU should depend on ARCH_THUNDER
perf/arm-ccn: Use platform_get_irq() to get the interrupt
irqchip/apple-aic: Move PMU-specific registers to their own include file
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8303 PMU nodes
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8103 PMU interrupt affinities
...
* for-next/pauth:
arm64: Add support of PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm
arm64: cpufeature: Mark existing PAuth architected algorithm as QARMA5
arm64: cpufeature: Account min_field_value when cheking secondaries for PAuth
* for-next/mte:
docs: sysfs-devices-system-cpu: document "asymm" value for mte_tcf_preferred
arm64/mte: Remove asymmetric mode from the prctl() interface
kasan: fix a missing header include of static_keys.h
arm64/mte: Add userspace interface for enabling asymmetric mode
arm64/mte: Add hwcap for asymmetric mode
arm64/mte: Add a little bit of documentation for mte_update_sctlr_user()
arm64/mte: Document ABI for asymmetric mode
arm64: mte: avoid clearing PSTATE.TCO on entry unless necessary
kasan: split kasan_*enabled() functions into a separate header
* for-next/misc:
arm64: mm: Drop 'const' from conditional arm64_dma_phys_limit definition
arm64: clean up tools Makefile
arm64: drop unused includes of <linux/personality.h>
arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones
arm64: prevent instrumentation of bp hardening callbacks
arm64: cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_fwb() check
arm64: atomics: remove redundant static branch
arm64: entry: Save some nops when CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI is not set
During a patch discussion, Linus brought up the option of changing
the C standard version from gnu89 to gnu99, which allows using variable
declaration inside of a for() loop. While the C99, C11 and later standards
introduce many other features, most of these are already available in
gnu89 as GNU extensions as well.
An earlier attempt to do this when gcc-5 started defaulting to
-std=gnu11 failed because at the time that caused warnings about
designated initializers with older compilers. Now that gcc-5.1 is
the minimum compiler version used for building kernels, that is no
longer a concern. Similarly, the behavior of 'inline' functions changes
between gnu89 using gnu_inline behavior and gnu11 using standard c99+
behavior, but this was taken care of by defining 'inline' to include
__attribute__((gnu_inline)) in order to allow building with clang a
while ago.
Nathan Chancellor reported a new -Wdeclaration-after-statement
warning that appears in a system header on arm, this still needs a
workaround.
The differences between gnu99, gnu11, gnu1x and gnu17 are fairly
minimal and mainly impact warnings at the -Wpedantic level that the
kernel never enables. Between these, gnu11 is the newest version
that is supported by all supported compiler versions, though it is
only the default on gcc-5, while all other supported versions of
gcc or clang default to gnu1x/gnu17.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiyCH7xeHcmiFJ-YgXUy2Jaj7pnkdKpcovt8fYbVFW3TA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1603
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The kernel is moving from using `-std=gnu89` to `-std=gnu11`, permitting
the use of additional C11 features such as for-loop initial declarations.
One contentious aspect of C99 is that it permits mixed declarations and
code, and for now at least, it seems preferable to enforce that
declarations must come first.
These warnings were already enabled in the kernel itself, but not
for KBUILD_USERCFLAGS or the compat VDSO on arch/arm64, which uses
a separate set of CFLAGS.
This patch fixes an existing violation in modpost.c, which is not
reported because of the missing flag in KBUILD_USERCFLAGS:
| scripts/mod/modpost.c: In function ‘match’:
| scripts/mod/modpost.c:837:3: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
| 837 | const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
| | ^~~~~
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[arnd: don't add a duplicate flag to the default set, update changelog]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 (x86-64)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Move set_notify_resume and tracehook_notify_resume into resume_user_mode.h.
While doing that rename tracehook_notify_resume to resume_user_mode_work.
Update all of the places that included tracehook.h for these functions to
include resume_user_mode.h instead.
Update all of the callers of tracehook_notify_resume to call
resume_user_mode_work.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-12-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
As pointed out by Evgenii Stepanov one potential issue with the new ABI for
enabling asymmetric is that if there are multiple places where MTE is
configured in a process, some of which were compiled with the old prctl.h
and some of which were compiled with the new prctl.h, there may be problems
keeping track of which MTE modes are requested. For example some code may
disable only sync and async modes leaving asymmetric mode enabled when it
intended to fully disable MTE.
In order to avoid such mishaps remove asymmetric mode from the prctl(),
instead implicitly allowing it if both sync and async modes are requested.
This should not disrupt userspace since a process requesting both may
already see a mix of sync and async modes due to differing defaults between
CPUs or changes in default while the process is running but it does mean
that userspace is unable to explicitly request asymmetric mode without
changing the system default for CPUs.
Reported-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309131200.112637-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When a IAR register read races with a GIC interrupt RELEASE event,
GIC-CPU interface could wrongly return a valid INTID to the CPU
for an interrupt that is already released(non activated) instead of 0x3ff.
As a side effect, an interrupt handler could run twice, once with
interrupt priority and then with idle priority.
As a workaround, gic_read_iar is updated so that it will return a
valid interrupt ID only if there is a change in the active priority list
after the IAR read on all the affected Silicons.
Since there are silicon variants where both 23154 and 38545 are applicable,
workaround for erratum 23154 has been extended to address both of them.
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307143014.22758-1-lcherian@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 6d502b6ba1 ("arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Handle fp/simd context for
signal frames") introduced saving the fp/simd context for signal handling
only when support is available. But setup_sigframe_layout() always
reserves memory for fp/simd context. The additional memory is not touched
because preserve_fpsimd_context() is not called and thus the magic is
invalid.
This may lead to an error when parse_user_sigframe() checks the fp/simd
area and does not find a valid magic number.
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6d502b6ba1 ("arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Handle fp/simd context for signal frames")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.6.x
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220225104008.820289-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We may call arm64_apply_bp_hardening() early during entry (e.g. in
el0_ia()) before it is safe to run instrumented code. Unfortunately this
may result in running instrumented code in two cases:
* The hardening callbacks called by arm64_apply_bp_hardening() are not
marked as `noinstr`, and have been observed to be instrumented when
compiled with either GCC or LLVM.
* Since arm64_apply_bp_hardening() itself is only marked as `inline`
rather than `__always_inline`, it is possible that the compiler
decides to place it out-of-line, whereupon it may be instrumented.
For example, with defconfig built with clang 13.0.0,
call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is compiled as:
| <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>:
| d503233f paciasp
| f81f0ffe str x30, [sp, #-16]!
| 320183e0 mov w0, #0x80008000
| d503201f nop
| d4000002 hvc #0x0
| f84107fe ldr x30, [sp], #16
| d50323bf autiasp
| d65f03c0 ret
... but when CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_KCOV=y this is compiled as:
| <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>:
| d503245f bti c
| d503201f nop
| d503201f nop
| d503233f paciasp
| a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| 910003fd mov x29, sp
| 94000000 bl 0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc>
| 320183e0 mov w0, #0x80008000
| d503201f nop
| d4000002 hvc #0x0
| a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| d50323bf autiasp
| d65f03c0 ret
... with a patchable function entry registered with ftrace, and a direct
call to __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). Neither of these are safe early
during entry sequences.
This patch avoids the unsafe instrumentation by marking
arm64_apply_bp_hardening() as `__always_inline` and by marking the
hardening functions as `noinstr`. This avoids the potential for
instrumentation, and causes clang to consistently generate the function
as with the defconfig sample.
Note: in the defconfig compilation, when CONFIG_SVE=y, x30 is spilled to
the stack without being placed in a frame record, which will result in a
missing entry if call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is backtraced. Similar is
true of qcom_link_stack_sanitisation(), where inline asm spills the LR
to a GPR prior to corrupting it. This is not a significant issue
presently as we will only backtrace here if an exception is taken, and
in such cases we may omit entries for other reasons today.
The relevant hardening functions were introduced in commits:
ec82b567a7 ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor")
b092201e00 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support")
... and these were subsequently moved in commit:
d4647f0a2a ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code")
The arm64_apply_bp_hardening() function was introduced in commit:
0f15adbb28 ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks")
... and was subsequently moved and reworked in commit:
6279017e80 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h")
Fixes: ec82b567a7 ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor")
Fixes: b092201e00 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support")
Fixes: d4647f0a2a ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code")
Fixes: 0f15adbb28 ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks")
Fixes: 6279017e80 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224181028.512873-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The mitigations for Spectre-BHB are only applied when an exception is
taken from user-space. The mitigation status is reported via the spectre_v2
sysfs vulnerabilities file.
When unprivileged eBPF is enabled the mitigation in the exception vectors
can be avoided by an eBPF program.
When unprivileged eBPF is enabled, print a warning and report vulnerable
via the sysfs vulnerabilities file.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Currently the first thing checked is whether the PCSI cpu_suspend function
has been initialized.
Another change will be overloading `acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe` and
calling it sooner. So make the `has_lpi` check the first thing checked
to prepare for that change.
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The architecture provides an asymmetric mode for MTE where tag mismatches
are checked asynchronously for stores but synchronously for loads. Allow
userspace processes to select this and make it available as a default mode
via the existing per-CPU sysfs interface.
Since there PR_MTE_TCF_ values are a bitmask (allowing the kernel to choose
between the multiple modes) and there are no free bits adjacent to the
existing PR_MTE_TCF_ bits the set of bits used to specify the mode becomes
disjoint. Programs using the new interface should be aware of this and
programs that do not use it will not see any change in behaviour.
When userspace requests two possible modes but the system default for the
CPU is the third mode (eg, default is synchronous but userspace requests
either asynchronous or asymmetric) the preference order is:
ASYMM > ASYNC > SYNC
This situation is not currently possible since there are only two modes and
it is mandatory to have a system default so there could be no ambiguity and
there is no ABI change. The chosen order is basically arbitrary as we do not
have a clear metric for what is better here.
If userspace requests specifically asymmetric mode via the prctl() and the
system does not support it then we will return an error, this mirrors
how we handle the case where userspace enables MTE on a system that does
not support MTE at all and the behaviour that will be seen if running on
an older kernel that does not support userspace use of asymmetric mode.
Attempts to set asymmetric mode as the default mode will result in an error
if the system does not support it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173224.2342152-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since all the fields in the main ID registers are 4 bits wide we have up
until now not bothered specifying the width in the code. Since we now
wish to use this mechanism to enumerate features from the floating point
feature registers which do not follow this pattern add a width to the
table. This means updating all the existing table entries but makes it
less likely that we run into issues in future due to implicitly assuming
a 4 bit width.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
cpu_has_fwb() is supposed to warn user is following architectural
requirement is not valid:
LoUU, bits [29:27] - Level of Unification Uniprocessor for the cache
hierarchy.
Note
When FEAT_S2FWB is implemented, the architecture requires that
this field is zero so that no levels of data cache need to be
cleaned in order to manage coherency with instruction fetches.
LoUIS, bits [23:21] - Level of Unification Inner Shareable for the
cache hierarchy.
Note
When FEAT_S2FWB is implemented, the architecture requires that
this field is zero so that no levels of data cache need to be
cleaned in order to manage coherency with instruction fetches.
It is not really clear what user have to do if assertion fires. Having
assertions about the CPU design like this inspire even more assertions
to be added and the kernel definitely is not the right place for that,
so let's remove cpu_has_fwb() altogether.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224164739.119168-1-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to
reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable
level of security.
Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1
APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for address
authentication in AArch64 state.
GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for generic code
authentication in AArch64 state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.
This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.
As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.
Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
On some microarchitectures, clearing PSTATE.TCO is expensive. Clearing
TCO is only necessary if in-kernel MTE is enabled, or if MTE is
enabled in the userspace process in synchronous (or, soon, asymmetric)
mode, because we do not report uaccess faults to userspace in none
or asynchronous modes. Therefore, adjust the kernel entry code to
clear TCO only if necessary.
Because it is now possible to switch to a task in which TCO needs to
be clear from a task in which TCO is set, we also need to do the same
thing on task switch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I52d82a580bd0500d420be501af2c35fa8c90729e
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220219012945.894950-2-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
New conflicts in sched/core due to the following upstream fixes:
44585f7bc0 ("psi: fix "defined but not used" warnings when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n")
a06247c680 ("psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled")
Conflicts:
include/linux/psi_types.h
kernel/sched/psi.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch enables support for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on arm64, allowing the
preemption model to be chosen at boot time.
Specifically, this patch selects HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY, so that each
preemption function is an out-of-line call with an early return
depending upon a static key. This leaves almost all the codegen up to
the compiler, and side-steps a number of pain points with static calls
(e.g. interaction with CFI schemes). This should have no worse overhead
than using non-inline static calls, as those use out-of-line trampolines
with early returns.
For example, the dynamic_cond_resched() wrapper looks as follows when
enabled. When disabled, the first `B` is replaced with a `NOP`,
resulting in an early return.
| <dynamic_cond_resched>:
| bti c
| b <dynamic_cond_resched+0x10> // or `nop`
| mov w0, #0x0
| ret
| mrs x0, sp_el0
| ldr x0, [x0, #8]
| cbnz x0, <dynamic_cond_resched+0x8>
| paciasp
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| mov x29, sp
| bl <preempt_schedule_common>
| mov w0, #0x1
| ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| autiasp
| ret
... compared to the regular form of the function:
| <__cond_resched>:
| bti c
| mrs x0, sp_el0
| ldr x1, [x0, #8]
| cbz x1, <__cond_resched+0x18>
| mov w0, #0x0
| ret
| paciasp
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| mov x29, sp
| bl <preempt_schedule_common>
| mov w0, #0x1
| ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| autiasp
| ret
Since arm64 does not yet use the generic entry code, we must define our
own `sk_dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched`, which will be
enabled/disabled by the common code in kernel/sched/core.c. All other
preemption functions and associated static keys are defined there.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214165216.2231574-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
For historical reasons, the decision of whether or not to preempt is
spread across arm64_preempt_schedule_irq() and __el1_irq(), and it would
be clearer if this were all in one place.
Also, arm64_preempt_schedule_irq() calls lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(),
but this is redundant, as we have a subsequent identical assertion in
__exit_to_kernel_mode(), and preempt_schedule_irq() will
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()) anyway.
This patch removes the redundant assertion and centralizes the
preemption decision making within arm64_preempt_schedule_irq().
Other than the slight change to assertion behaviour, there should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214165216.2231574-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation as part of
a spectre-v2 attack. This is not mitigated by CSV2, meaning CPUs that
previously reported 'Not affected' are now moderately mitigated by CSV2.
Update the value in /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
to also show the state of the BHB mitigation.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This
is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in
a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors.
The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0.
Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at
EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to
EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector.
this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or
__bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
The trampoline code needs to use the address of symbols in the wider
kernel, e.g. vectors. PC-relative addressing wouldn't work as the
trampoline code doesn't run at the address the linker expected.
tramp_ventry uses a literal pool, unless CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is
set, in which case it uses the data page as a literal pool because
the data page can be unmapped when running in user-space, which is
required for CPUs vulnerable to meltdown.
Pull this logic out as a macro, instead of adding a third copy
of it.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Some CPUs affected by Spectre-BHB need a sequence of branches, or a
firmware call to be run before any indirect branch. This needs to go
in the vectors. No CPU needs both.
While this can be patched in, it would run on all CPUs as there is a
single set of vectors. If only one part of a big/little combination is
affected, the unaffected CPUs have to run the mitigation too.
Create extra vectors that include the sequence. Subsequent patches will
allow affected CPUs to select this set of vectors. Later patches will
modify the loop count to match what the CPU requires.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
For each vma mapped with PROT_MTE (the VM_MTE flag set), generate a
PT_ARM_MEMTAG_MTE segment in the core file and dump the corresponding
tags. The in-file size for such segments is 128 bytes per page.
For pages in a VM_MTE vma which are not present in the user page tables
or don't have the PG_mte_tagged flag set (e.g. execute-only), just write
zeros in the core file.
An example of program headers for two vmas, one 2-page, the other 4-page
long:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
...
LOAD 0x030000 0x0000ffff80034000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000 0x002000 RW 0x1000
LOAD 0x030000 0x0000ffff80036000 0x0000000000000000 0x004000 0x004000 RW 0x1000
...
LOPROC+0x1 0x05b000 0x0000ffff80034000 0x0000000000000000 0x000100 0x002000 0
LOPROC+0x1 0x05b100 0x0000ffff80036000 0x0000000000000000 0x000200 0x004000 0
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131165456.2160675-5-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
