The --git <commit-count> shortcut can be confused by a tag with a dash
like v4.4-rc1.
Improve the test to verify the <commit-count> expression ends with a
dash followed by a numeric value.
Improve the git log result to verify the "<sha1> <subject>" output
as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4a3f759291d967641860c3a54bb81177f34325f.1462711962.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
checkpatch currently calls git log multiple times to first get the
<revision range> sha1 values and again to get the subject for each
individual sha1 commit.
Always get the sha1 and subject at the same time instead. Store the
subject in a sha1 hash to avoid the second git log exec.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/274efab2332ad2308ab5de85a95d255f6e2de5f3.1462711962.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's sometimes useful to scan already committed patches.
Add --git <revision range> to scan specific or multiple commits.
Single commits are scanned with
--git <rev>
Multiple commits are scanned with
--git <range>
--git <commit>-<count>
[joe@perches.com:
o Don't exec git for each <commit>-<count>,
use a single "git log -<count> <commit>"
o Consolidate the git exec for the <range> and <commit>-<count> variants
o Output 12 character commit hash ids
o Don't scan git commit merges
o Use -M to reduce the size of rename commits]
Signed-off-by: "Du, Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The message types are not currently knowable without reading the code.
Add a mechanism to see what they are.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The --fix option is relatively unknown and underutilized.
Add some text to show that it's available when style defects are found.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a test for use of ACCESS_ONCE that could be written using READ_ONCE or
WRITE_ONCE.
--fix it too if desired.
The WRITE_ONCE fixes are less correct than the coccinelle script below as
checkpatch cannot have a completely correct "expression" mechanism because
checkpatch works on patches and not complete files.
$ cat access_once.cocci
@@
expression e1;
expression e2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(e1) = e2
+ WRITE_ONCE(e1, e2)
@@
expression e1;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(e1)
+ READ_ONCE(e1)
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's somewhat common and in general a defect for c90 keywords to
not start on a tabstop.
Add a test for this condition and warn when it occurs.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A "." dereference to an all uppercase structure member can be
incorrectly reported as a CONSTANT_COMPARISON.
ie: "if (table[i].PANELID == tempdx)"
Fix it by checking for "." before the constant test.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using #if defined CONFIG_<FOO> || defined CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE is
more verbose than necessary and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_<FOO>) is preferred.
So add a test and a message for it.
--fix it to if desired.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Changes included in this pull request:
- revert pxa2xx-flash back to using ioremap_cached() and switch
memremap() to use arch_memremap_wb()
- remove pci=firmware command line argument handling
- remove unnecessary arm_dma_set_mask() implementation, the generic
implementation will do for ARM
- removal of the ARM kallsyms "hack" to work around mode switching
veneers and vectors located below PAGE_OFFSET
- tidy up build system output a little
- add L2 cache power management DT bindings
- remove duplicated local_irq_disable() in reboot paths
- handle AMBA primecell devices better at registration time with PM
domains (needed for Samsung SoCs)
- ARM specific preparation to support Keystone II kexec"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8567/1: cache-uniphier: activate ways for secondary CPUs
ARM: 8570/2: Documentation: devicetree: Add PL310 PM bindings
ARM: 8569/1: pl2x0: Add OF control of cache power management
ARM: 8568/1: reboot: remove duplicated local_irq_disable()
ARM: 8566/1: drivers: amba: properly handle devices with power domains
ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper
ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump
ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality
ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling
ARM: 8557/1: specify install, zinstall, and uinstall as PHONY targets
ARM: 8562/1: suppress "include/generated/mach-types.h is up to date."
ARM: 8553/1: kallsyms: remove --page-offset command line option
ARM: 8552/1: kallsyms: remove special lower address limit for CONFIG_ARM
ARM: 8555/1: kallsyms: ignore ARM mode switching veneers
ARM: 8548/1: dma-mapping: remove arm_dma_set_mask()
ARM: 8554/1: kernel: pci: remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling
ARM: memremap: implement arch_memremap_wb()
memremap: add arch specific hook for MEMREMAP_WB mappings
mtd: pxa2xx-flash: switch back from memremap to ioremap_cached
ARM: reintroduce ioremap_cached() for creating cached I/O mappings
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify fix
- poll() timeout fix
- a few scripts/ tweaks
- debugobjects updates
- the (small) ocfs2 queue
- Minor fixes to kernel/padata.c
- Maybe half of the MM queue
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed
mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page()
mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare
mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP
mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain
cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths
mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary variable from free_pcppages_bulk
mm, page_alloc: pull out side effects from free_pages_check
mm, page_alloc: un-inline the bad part of free_pages_check
mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch
mm, page_alloc: remove field from alloc_context
mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice
mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages
mm, page_alloc: reduce cost of fair zone allocation policy retry
mm, page_alloc: shorten the page allocator fast path
mm, page_alloc: check once if a zone has isolated pageblocks
mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath
mm, page_alloc: simplify last cpupid reset
mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary initialisation from __alloc_pages_nodemask()
...
This adds an additional line of output (to reduce the chances of
breaking any existing output parsers) which prints the total size before
and after and the relative difference.
add/remove: 39/0 grow/shrink: 12408/55 up/down: 362227/-1430 (360797)
function old new delta
ext4_fill_super 10556 12590 +2034
_fpadd_parts - 1186 +1186
ntfs_fill_super 5340 6164 +824
...
...
__divdf3 752 386 -366
unlzma 3682 3274 -408
Total: Before=5023101, After=5383898, chg 7.000000%
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463124110-30314-1-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A few instances of "fimware" instead of "firmware" were found. Fix
these and add it to the spelling.txt file.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh presently displays module symbols as
func+0x0ff/0x5153 [module]
Add a third argument: the pathname of a directory where the script
should look for the file module.ko so that the output appears as
func (foo/bar.c:123) module
Without the argument or if the module file isn't found the script prints
such symbols as is without decoding.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using restructured
text. Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be able to eliminate
the DocBook dependency and have a much better integrated set of kernel
docs. Someday.
Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees, the
movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of improvements to
the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection of corrections, typo
fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A bit busier this time around.
The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using
restructured text. Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be
able to eliminate the DocBook dependency and have a much better
integrated set of kernel docs. Someday.
Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees,
the movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of
improvements to the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection
of corrections, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (55 commits)
doc: self-protection: provide initial details
serial: doc: Use port->state instead of info
serial: doc: Always refer to tty_port->mutex
Documentation: vm: Spelling s/paltform/platform/g
Documentation/memcg: update kmem limit doc as codes behavior
docproc: print a comment about autogeneration for rst output
docproc: add support for reStructuredText format via --rst option
docproc: abstract terminating lines at first space
docproc: abstract docproc directive detection
docproc: reduce unnecessary indentation
docproc: add variables for subcommand and filename
kernel-doc: use rst C domain directives and references for types
kernel-doc: produce RestructuredText output
kernel-doc: rewrite usage description, remove duplicated comments
Doc: correct the location of sysrq.c
Documentation: fix common spelling mistakes
samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory
Documentation: xillybus: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: x86: fix spelling mistakes
...
One is a fix for making sure that module signing still works when
coming from a different environment. If original keys are not found it
will warn and reset the keys to their default value.
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Merge tag 'localmodconfig-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-kconfig
Pull localmodconfig updates from Steven Rostedt.
"Benjamin Poirier added some minor fixes and clean ups to
localmodconfig.
One is a fix for making sure that module signing still works when
coming from a different environment. If original keys are not found
it will warn and reset the keys to their default value"
* tag 'localmodconfig-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-kconfig:
localmodconfig: Fix whitespace repeat count after "tristate"
localmodconfig: Reset certificate paths
localmodconfig: Add missing $ to reference a variable
localmodconfig: Fix parsing of "help" text
localmodconfig: Recognize more keywords that end a menu entry
localmodconfig: Fix parsing of Kconfig "source" statements
Expect reStructuredText input and have kernel-doc produce
reStructuredText output with the new --rst option. Also add --docbook
option for completeness. If no option is given, default to
reStructuredText if the input file has ".rst" extension, DocBook
otherwise.
Directives for reStructuredText use .. ! instead of just !, to make them
reStructuredText comments.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cleaner code. Also fixes a bug when F or P directives didn't in fact
have space.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
First, the headings for structs, enums and typedefs will be similar to
functions. Second, this provides a kind of namespace for cross
references. Third, and most importantly, the return and parameter types
from .. c:function:: definitions will automagically become cross
references to the documented types.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
If given the -rst flag, output will now be in RestructuredText. Various
glitches to be worked out yet.
In the end I decided not to use RST section headings within the kerneldoc
comments. gpu.tmpl already has headings five levels deep; adding more is
not going to bring clarity.
This is really just Jani Nikula's asciidoc change with the serial numbers
filed off. It's a hack job that doubtless needs a lot of cleaning up.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Instead of having the kernel-doc usage in both comments and in output to
the user, merge them all to one here document. While at it, imrove the
text and make it pretty. Give shoemaker's children some shoes.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
... making upstream development binutils snapshots work as expected,
e.g.:
$ mips64el-linux-ld --version
GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.20.1.20100303
[...]
$
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12537/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Since the wildcard at the end of OF module aliases is gone, autoloading
of modules that don't match a device's last (most generic) compatible
value fails.
For example the CODA960 VPU on i.MX6Q has the SoC specific compatible
"fsl,imx6q-vpu" and the generic compatible "cnm,coda960". Since the
driver currently only works with knowledge about the SoC specific
integration, it doesn't list "cnm,cod960" in the module device table.
This results in the device compatible
"of:NvpuT<NULL>Cfsl,imx6q-vpuCcnm,coda960" not matching the module alias
"of:N*T*Cfsl,imx6q-vpu" anymore, whereas before commit 2f632369ab
("modpost: don't add a trailing wildcard for OF module aliases") it
matched the module alias "of:N*T*Cfsl,imx6q-vpu*".
This patch adds two module aliases for each compatible, one without the
wildcard and one with "C*" appended.
$ modinfo coda | grep imx6q
alias: of:N*T*Cfsl,imx6q-vpuC*
alias: of:N*T*Cfsl,imx6q-vpu
Fixes: 2f632369ab ("modpost: don't add a trailing wildcard for OF module aliases")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462203339-15340-1-git-send-email-p.zabel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Also recognize standalone "prompt".
Before this patch we incorrectly identified some symbols as not having a
prompt and potentially needing to be selected by something else.
Note that this patch could theoretically change the resulting .config,
causing it to have fewer symbols turned on. However, given the current set
of Kconfig files, this situation does not occur because the symbols newly
added to %prompts are absent from %selects.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461696998-3953-1-git-send-email-bpoirier@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When using `make localmodconfig` and friends, if the input config comes
from a kernel that was built in a different environment (for example, the
canonical case of using localmodconfig to trim a distribution kernel
config) the key files for module signature checking will not be available
and should be regenerated or omitted. Otherwise, the user will be faced
with annoying errors when trying to build with the generated .config:
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'keyring.crt', needed by 'certs/x509_certificate_list'. Stop.
Makefile:1576: recipe for target 'certs/' failed
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461696721-3001-1-git-send-email-bpoirier@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
That is clearly what the original intention was. This does not change the
output .config but it prevents some useless processing.
! eq "m" is changed to the simpler eq "y"; symbols with values other than
m|y are not included in %orig_configs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460333193-16361-3-git-send-email-bpoirier@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Help text may start with "help" or "---help---". This patch fixes
read_kconfig() to recognize the second variant.
This removes useless junk from %depends and %selects. That junk is due to
help text that contains the words "selects" and "depends".
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460333193-16361-2-git-send-email-bpoirier@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Based on the list in Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt
This removes junk from %depends because parsing of a menu entry spilled
over to another menu entry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460333193-16361-1-git-send-email-bpoirier@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The parameter of Kconfig "source" statements does not need to be quoted.
The current regex causes many kconfig files to be skipped and hence,
dependencies to be missed.
Also fix the whitespace repeat count.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459619722-13695-1-git-send-email-bpoirier@suse.com
Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The --page-offset command line option was only used for ARM, to filter
symbol addresses below CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET. This is no longer needed, so
remove the functionality altogether.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that we no longer emit .stubs symbols into a section VMA loaded
at absolute address 0x1000, we can drop the ARM-specific override that
sets a lower limit based on CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, below which symbols are
filtered from the kallsyms output.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARM, the linker may emit veneers to deal with relative branch
instructions that appear too far away from their targets. Since the
second kallsyms pass results in an increase of the kernel size, it may
result in additional veneers to be emitted, potentially affecting the
output of kallsyms itself if these symbols are visible to it, and for
that reason, symbols whose names end in '_veneer' are ignored explicitly.
However, when building Thumb2 kernels, such veneers are named differently
if they also incur a mode switch, and since they are not filtered by
kallsyms, they may cause the build to fail. So filter symbols whose names
end in '_from_arm' or '_from_thumb' as well.
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The check for a failed open on headername is incorrectly checking
on the out FILE pointer rather than the hdr. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Pull kbuild misc updates from Michal Marek:
"The non-critical part of kbuild for v4.6-rc1:
- coccinelle cleanup and a new patch
- make tags rule for kprobe helpers
- make rpm fix to avoid spurious grub2 entries
- make rpm support for %postun script (Fedora only at the moment)"
* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild/mkspec: clean boot loader configuration on rpm removal
kbuild/mkspec: fix grub2 installkernel issue
Coccinelle: Add api/setup_timer.cocci
coccinelle: bugon: reduce rule applicability
Coccinelle: pm_runtime: reduce rule applicability
Coccinelle: array_size: reduce rule applicability
Coccinelle: reduce rule applicability
scripts/tags.sh: add regex to map kprobe helpers
scripts/coccinelle: modernize &
Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek:
"Just two kconfig commits this time:
- kconfig Makefile fix for make 3.80
- Fix calculating symbols so that KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=... does not
disable CONFIG_MODULES silently"
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
unbreak allmodconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=...
scripts/kconfig: allow building with make 3.80 again
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- make dtbs_install fix
- Error handling fix fixdep and link-vmlinux.sh
- __UNIQUE_ID fix for clang
- Fix for if_changed_* to suppress the "is up to date." message
- The kernel is built with -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error
kbuild: suppress annoying "... is up to date." message
kbuild: fixdep: Check fstat(2) return value
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh: force error on kallsyms failure
Kbuild: provide a __UNIQUE_ID for clang
dtbsinstall: don't move target directory out of the way
Switch to the generic extable search and sort routines which were introduced
with commit a272858 from Ard Biesheuvel. This saves quite some memory in the
vmlinux binary with the 64bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
-fsanitize=* options makes GCC less smart than usual and increase number
of 'maybe-uninitialized' false-positives. So this patch does two things:
* Add -Wno-maybe-uninitialized to CFLAGS_UBSAN which will disable all
such warnings for instrumented files.
* Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL from all[yes|mod]config builds. So
the all[yes|mod]config build goes without -fsanitize=* and still with
-Wmaybe-uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 7523e4dc50 ("module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.")
factored out the module_layout structure. Adjust the symbol loader and
the lsmod command to this.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org> (qemu-{ARM,x86})
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lx-cmdline Report the Linux Commandline used in the current kernel
[jan.kiszka@siemens.com: remove blank line from help output and fix pep8 warning]
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lx-version Report the Linux Version of the current kernel.
Add a command to identify the version specified by the banner in the
debugged kernel.
This lets the user identify the kernel of the running kernel, and will
let later scripts compare the banner of the attached kernel against the
banner in the vmlinux symbols files to verify that the files are
correct.
[jan.kiszka@siemens.com: remove blank line from help output and fix pep8 warning]
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system. A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.
kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking).
Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.
This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.
We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs
We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.
Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid
input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.
kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.
Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature
(ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation.
It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf.
The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most
of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that
degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are
hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in
incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some
rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior.
The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool'
user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is
hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very
simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and
shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling
infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already
upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style.
Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the
resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes
the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports
the x86-64 architecture.)
From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt:
"The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named
objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand
which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack
metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline
assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.
Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to
add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files.
For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths
and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
It also follows code paths involving special sections, like
.altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements,
for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables."
When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the
tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs
warnings in compiler warning format:
warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch
warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer
... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them.
All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most
of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of
them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are
also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases
such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code.
There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well:
- To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so
that they can be used for optimized live patching.
- To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of
CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously
unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra
checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side.
The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well,
so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching
or CFI debuginfo angle"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
objtool: Only print one warning per function
objtool: Add several performance improvements
tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory
objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements
objtool: Rename some variables and functions
objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD
objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions
objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls
objtool: Compile with debugging symbols
objtool: Detect infinite recursion
objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection
objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build
tools: Support relative directory path for 'O='
objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE
x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars
objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86
objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option
objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard
sched: Always inline context_switch()
...
- New tool dtx_diff to diff DT files.
- Sync kernel's dtc/libfdt to current dtc repo master.
- Fix for reserved memory regions located in highmem.
- Document standard unit suffixes for DT properties.
- Various DT binding doc updates.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- new tool 'dtx_diff' to diff DT files
- sync kernel's dtc/libfdt to current dtc repo master
- fix for reserved memory regions located in highmem
- document standard unit suffixes for DT properties
- various DT binding doc updates
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: Add vendor prefix for eGalax_eMPIA Technology Inc
Input: ads7846: Add description how to use internal reference (ADS7846)
ARM: realview: add EB syscon variants to bindings
devicetree: bindings: ARM: Use "uV" for micro-volt
serial: fsl-imx-uart: Fix typo in fsl,dte-mode description
of: add 'const' for of_property_*_string*() parameter '*np'
of/unittest: fix infinite loop in of_unittest_destroy_tracked_overlays()
of: alloc anywhere from memblock if range not specified
kbuild: Allow using host dtc instead of kernel's copy
of: resolver: Add missing of_node_get and of_node_put
of: Add United Radiant Technology Corporation vendor prefix
dt/bindings: add documentation on standard property unit suffixes
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream commit b06e55c88b9b
ARM: boot: Add an implementation of strnlen for libfdt
scripts/dtc: dtx_diff - add info to error message
dtc: create tool to diff device trees
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires
break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not
always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to
the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of
the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere
in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided
by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree,
acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but
actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows
uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR
instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform
unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The
set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged
accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext
information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively
intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.
Summary:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture
requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
that's not always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
anywhere in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
privileged accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
sigcontext information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
...
Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.6-rc1.
The majority of the patches here is hwtracing and some new mic drivers,
but there's a lot of other driver updates as well. Full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.6-rc1.
The majority of the patches here is hwtracing and some new mic
drivers, but there's a lot of other driver updates as well. Full
details in the shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (238 commits)
goldfish: Fix build error of missing ioremap on UM
nvmem: mediatek: Fix later provider initialization
nvmem: imx-ocotp: Fix return value of imx_ocotp_read
nvmem: Fix dependencies for !HAS_IOMEM archs
char: genrtc: replace blacklist with whitelist
drivers/hwtracing: make coresight-etm-perf.c explicitly non-modular
drivers: char: mem: fix IS_ERROR_VALUE usage
char: xillybus: Fix internal data structure initialization
pch_phub: return -ENODATA if ROM can't be mapped
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support kexec on ws2012 r2 and above
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support handling messages on multiple CPUs
Drivers: hv: utils: Remove util transport handler from list if registration fails
Drivers: hv: util: Pass the channel information during the init call
Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid unneeded compiler optimizations in vmbus_wait_for_unload()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: remove code duplication in message handling
Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid wait_for_completion() on crash
Drivers: hv: vmbus: don't loose HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED messages
misc: at24: replace memory_accessor with nvmem_device_read
eeprom: 93xx46: extend driver to plug into the NVMEM framework
eeprom: at25: extend driver to plug into the NVMEM framework
...
