The MSR TM controls are in the top 32 bits of the MSR hence on 32 bit signals,
we stick the top half of the MSR in the checkpointed signal context so that the
user can access it.
Unfortunately, we don't currently write anything to the checkpointed signal
context when coming in a from a non transactional process and hence the top MSR
bits can contain junk.
This updates the 32 bit signal handling code to always write something to the
top MSR bits so that users know if the process is transactional or not and the
kernel can use it on signal return.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9+)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This is duplicated code from math-emu and implements such a small
subset of the FPU (load/stores/fmr) that it's essentially pointless
nowdays.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
(Including 64-bit ones)
This allow SW emulation by the kernel of optional instructions
such as fsqrt which aren't implemented on some processors, and
thus fixes some Fedora 19 issues such as Anaconda since the
compiler is set to generate those by default on 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The decoding of some instructions such as fsqrt{s} was incorrect,
using the wrong registers, and thus could not work.
This fixes it and also adds a couple of place holders for missing
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch exploits pstore subsystem to read details of common partition
in NVRAM to a separate file in /dev/pstore. For instance, common partition
details will be stored in a file named [common-nvram-6].
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch set exploits the pstore subsystem to read details of
of-config partition in NVRAM to a separate file in /dev/pstore.
For instance, of-config partition details will be stored in a
file named [of-nvram-5].
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Introduce os_partition member in nvram_os_partition structure to identify
if the partition is an os partition or not. This will be useful to handle
non-os partitions of-config and common.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch set exploits the pstore subsystem to read details of rtas partition
in NVRAM to a separate file in /dev/pstore. For instance, rtas details will be
stored in a file named [rtas-nvram-4].
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
IBM's p series machines provide persistent storage for LPARs through NVRAM.
NVRAM's lnx,oops-log partition is used to log oops messages.
Currently the kernel provides the contents of p-series NVRAM only as a
simple stream of bytes via /dev/nvram, which must be interpreted in user
space by the nvram command in the powerpc-utils package.
This patch set exploits the pstore subsystem to expose oops partition in
NVRAM as a separate file in /dev/pstore. For instance, Oops messages will be
stored in a file named [dmesg-nvram-2]. In case pstore registration fails it
will fall back to kmsg_dump mechanism.
This patch will read/write the oops messages from/to this partition via pstore.
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Introduce generic read function to read nvram partitions other than rtas.
nvram_read_error_log will be retained which is used to read rtas partition
from rtasd. nvram_read_partition is the generic read function to read from
any nvram partition.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Introduce version and timestamp information in the oops header.
oops_log_info (oops header) holds version (to distinguish between old
and new format oops header), length of the oops text
(compressed or uncompressed) and timestamp.
The version field will sit in the same place as the length in old
headers. version is assigned 5000 (greater than oops partition size)
so that existing tools will refuse to dump new style partitions as
the length is too large. The updated tools will work with both
old and new format headers.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Removal of syslog prefix in the uncompressed oops text will
help in capturing more oops data.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Under some special circumstances, the EEH device doesn't have the
associated device tree node or PCI device. The patch enhances those
functions converting EEH device to device tree node or PCI device
accordingly to avoid unnecessary system crash.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
While running Linux as guest on top of phyp, we possiblly have
PE that includes single PCI device. However, we didn't return
its PCI bus correctly and it leads to failure on recovery from
EEH errors for single-dev-PE. The patch fixes the issue.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Cc: Steve Best <sbest@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On newer CPUs we use VSX loads and stores to the thread->fpr array.
For best performance we need to ensure 16 byte alignment.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
orderly_poweroff is expecting a bool parameter, so
use 'true' instead '1'
Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
'system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING' will have same effect
with 'system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING', but the later
one is more clearer.
Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On BookE (Branch taken + Single Step) is as same as Branch Taken
on BookS and in Linux we simulate BookS behavior for BookE as well.
When doing so, in Branch taken handling we want to set DBCR0_IC but
we update the current->thread->dbcr0 and not DBCR0.
Now on 64bit the current->thread.dbcr0 (and other debug registers)
is synchronized ONLY on context switch flow. But after handling
Branch taken in debug exception if we return back to user space
without context switch then single stepping change (DBCR0_ICMP)
does not get written in h/w DBCR0 and Instruction Complete exception
does not happen.
This fixes using ptrace reliably on BookE-PowerPC
lmbench latency test (lat_syscall) Results are (they varies a little
on each run)
1) ./lat_syscall <action> /dev/shm/uImage
action: Open read write stat fstat null
Before: 3.8618 0.2017 0.2851 1.6789 0.2256 0.0856
After: 3.8580 0.2017 0.2851 1.6955 0.2255 0.0856
1) ./lat_syscall -P 2 -N 10 <action> /dev/shm/uImage
action: Open read write stat fstat null
Before: 4.1388 0.2238 0.3066 1.7106 0.2256 0.0856
After: 4.1413 0.2236 0.3062 1.7107 0.2256 0.0856
[ Slightly modified to avoid extra branch in the fast path
on Book3S and fix build on all non-BookE 64-bit -- BenH
]
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The enables VFIO on the pSeries platform, enabling user space
programs to access PCI devices directly.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
VFIO implements platform independent stuff such as
a PCI driver, BAR access (via read/write on a file descriptor
or direct mapping when possible) and IRQ signaling.
The platform dependent part includes IOMMU initialization
and handling. This implements an IOMMU driver for VFIO
which does mapping/unmapping pages for the guest IO and
provides information about DMA window (required by a POWER
guest).
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This initializes IOMMU groups based on the IOMMU configuration
discovered during the PCI scan on POWERNV (POWER non virtualized)
platform. The IOMMU groups are to be used later by the VFIO driver,
which is used for PCI pass through.
It also implements an API for mapping/unmapping pages for
guest PCI drivers and providing DMA window properties.
This API is going to be used later by QEMU-VFIO to handle
h_put_tce hypercalls from the KVM guest.
The iommu_put_tce_user_mode() does only a single page mapping
as an API for adding many mappings at once is going to be
added later.
Although this driver has been tested only on the POWERNV
platform, it should work on any platform which supports
TCE tables. As h_put_tce hypercall is received by the host
kernel and processed by the QEMU (what involves calling
the host kernel again), performance is not the best -
circa 220MB/s on 10Gb ethernet network.
To enable VFIO on POWER, enable SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU config
option and configure VFIO as required.
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The currituck board uses a different IRQ for the pci usb host
controller depending on the board revision. This patch adds support
for newer board revisions by retrieving the board revision from the
FPGA and mapping the appropriate IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Acked-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Check truncate_if_32bit() on final write to nip.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Update default configurations for systems with CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
selected so that they continue to print early debug messages as is
currently the case.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Based on benh's proposal at
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2012-September/101237.html,
this change provides support for reserving memory from the
reserved-ranges node at the root of the device tree.
We just call memblock_reserve on these ranges for now.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Previously in order to handle the edge sensitive decrementers,
we choose to set the decrementer to 1 to trigger a decrementer
interrupt when re-enabling interrupts. But with the rework of the
lazy EE, we would replay the decrementer interrupt when re-enabling
interrupts if a decrementer interrupt occurs with irq soft-disabled.
So there is no need to trigger a decrementer interrupt in this case
any more.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This happens with threads that are offline due to CPU hotplug
(including threads that were never "plugged in" to begin with because
SMT is disabled).
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch moves the single step enable code used by kprobe to a generic
routine header so that, it can be re-used by other code, in this case,
uprobes. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakaynahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
External/Decrement exceptions have lower priority than the Debug Exception.
So, we don't have to disable the External interrupts before a single step.
However, on BookE, Critical Input Exception(CE) has higher priority than a
Debug Exception. Hence we mask them.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakaynahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
These low level handlers cannot be threaded. Mark them NO_THREAD
Reported-by: leroy christophe <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Tested-by: leroy christophe <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Architectures like powerpc use the deposited pgtable to store hash index
values. We need to make the deposted pgtable is visible to other cpus
before we are ready to take a hash fault.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
For architectures like powerpc that support multiple explicit hugepage
sizes, HPAGE_SHIFT indicate the default explicit hugepage shift. For THP
to work the hugepage size should be same as PMD_SIZE. So use PMD_SHIFT
directly. So move the define outside CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE #ifdef
because we want to use these defines in generic code with if
(pmd_trans_huge()) conditional.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
For architectures like ppc64 we look at deposited pgtable when calling
pmdp_get_and_clear. So do the pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw after finishing
pmdp related operations.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This will be later used by powerpc THP support. In powerpc we want to use
pgtable for storing the hash index values. So instead of adding them to
mm_context list, we would like to store them in the second half of pmd
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We should use pmdp_set_access_flags to update access flags. Archs like
powerpc use extra checks(_PAGE_BUSY) when updating a hugepage PTE. A
set_pmd_at doesn't do those checks. We should use set_pmd_at only when
updating a none hugepage PTE.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>a
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
- ACPI fix for an issue causing ACPI video driver to attempt to bind
to devices it shouldn't touch from Rafael J Wysocki.
/
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Merge tag 'acpi-3.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"This is an alternative fix for the regression introduced in 3.9 whose
previous fix had to be reverted right before 3.10-rc5, because it
broke one of the Tony's machines.
In this one the check is confined to the ACPI video driver (which is
the only one causing the problem to happen in the first place) and the
Tony's box shouldn't even notice it.
- ACPI fix for an issue causing ACPI video driver to attempt to bind
to devices it shouldn't touch from Rafael J Wysocki."
* tag 'acpi-3.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / video: Do not bind to device objects with a scan handler
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Another set of fixes, the biggest bit of this is yet another tweak to
the UEFI anti-bricking code; apparently we finally got some feedback
from Samsung as to what makes at least their systems fail. This set
should actually fix the boot regressions that some other systems (e.g.
SGI) have exhibited.
Other than that, there is a patch to avoid a panic with particularly
unhappy memory layouts and two minor protocol fixes which may or may
not be manifest bugs"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Fix typo in kexec register clearing
x86, relocs: Move __vvar_page from S_ABS to S_REL
Modify UEFI anti-bricking code
x86: Fix adjust_range_size_mask calling position
Pull RCU fixes from Paul McKenney:
"I must confess that this past merge window was not RCU's best showing.
This series contains three more fixes for RCU regressions:
1. A fix to __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU() that causes it to act as an
interrupt from idle rather than as a task switch from idle.
This change is needed due to the recent use of _rcuidle()
tracepoints that can be invoked from interrupt handlers as well
as from idle. Without this fix, invoking _rcuidle() tracepoints
from interrupt handlers results in splats and (more seriously)
confusion on RCU's part as to whether a given CPU is idle or not.
This confusion can in turn result in too-short grace periods and
therefore random memory corruption.
2. A fix to a subtle deadlock that could result due to RCU doing
a wakeup while holding one of its rcu_node structure's locks.
Although the probability of occurrence is low, it really
does happen. The fix, courtesy of Steven Rostedt, uses
irq_work_queue() to avoid the deadlock.
3. A fix to a silent deadlock (invisible to lockdep) due to the
interaction of timeouts posted by RCU debug code enabled by
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY=y, grace-period initialization, and CPU
hotplug operations. This will not occur in production kernels,
but really does occur in randconfig testing. Diagnosis courtesy
of Steven Rostedt"
* 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Fix deadlock with CPU hotplug, RCU GP init, and timer migration
rcu: Don't call wakeup() with rcu_node structure ->lock held
trace: Allow idle-safe tracepoints to be called from irq
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Three kvm related memory management fixes, a fix for show_trace, a fix
for early console output and a patch from Ben to help prevent compile
errors in regard to irq functions (or our lack thereof)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/pci: Implement IRQ functions if !PCI
s390/sclp: fix new line detection
s390/pgtable: make pgste lock an explicit barrier
s390/pgtable: Save pgste during modify_prot_start/commit
s390/dumpstack: fix address ranges for asynchronous and panic stack
s390/pgtable: Fix guest overindication for change bit
As well as the usual driver specifics we've got a couple of core fixes
here, one fixing capabilities for unidirectional streams and the other
fixing suspend while audio streams are active. The suspend fix is a
little involved but mostly as a result of removing some special casing
that was doing the wrong thing.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound
Pull ASoC sound updates from Mark Brown:
"Takashi is travelling at the minute and it'd be good to get the
MAINTAINERS update in here merged so sending directly.
As well as the usual driver specifics we've got a couple of core fixes
here, one fixing capabilities for unidirectional streams and the other
fixing suspend while audio streams are active.
The suspend fix is a little involved but mostly as a result of
removing some special casing that was doing the wrong thing."
* tag 'asoc-v3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound:
ASoC: tlv320aic3x: Remove deadlock from snd_soc_dapm_put_volsw_aic3x()
ASoC: dapm: Treat DAI widgets like AIF widgets for power
ASoC: arizona: Correct AEC loopback enable
ASoC: pcm: Require both CODEC and CPU support when declaring stream caps
MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from Wolfson maintainers
ASoC: wm8994: Ensure microphone detection state is reset on removal
ASoC: wm8994: Avoid leaking pm_runtime reference on removed jack race
ASoC: cs42l52: fix hp_gain_enum shift value.
ASoC: cs42l52: use correct PCM mixer TLV dB scale to match datasheet.
Some tagged for -stable.
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Merge tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
"A few bugfixes for md
Some tagged for -stable"
* tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid1,5,10: Disable WRITE SAME until a recovery strategy is in place
md/raid1,raid10: use freeze_array in place of raise_barrier in various places.
md/raid1: consider WRITE as successful only if at least one non-Faulty and non-rebuilding drive completed it.
md: md_stop_writes() should always freeze recovery.
On platforms with C8-C10 support, the additional C-states cause
turbostat to overrun its output buffer of 128 bytes per CPU. Increase
this to 256 bytes per CPU.
[ As a bugfix, this should go into 3.10; however, since the C8-C10
support didn't go in until after 3.9, this need not go into any stable
kernel. ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
few users were reporting boot regressions in v3.9. This has now been
fixed with a more accurate "minimum storage requirement to avoid
bricking" value from Samsung (5K instead of 50%) and code to trigger
garbage collection when we near our limit - Matthew Garrett.
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgent
* More tweaking to the EFI variable anti-bricking algorithm. Quite a
few users were reporting boot regressions in v3.9. This has now been
fixed with a more accurate "minimum storage requirement to avoid
bricking" value from Samsung (5K instead of 50%) and code to trigger
garbage collection when we near our limit - Matthew Garrett.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
There are cases where the kernel will believe that the WRITE SAME
command is supported by a block device which does not, in fact,
support WRITE SAME. This currently happens for SATA drivers behind a
SAS controller, but there are probably a hundred other ways that can
happen, including drive firmware bugs.
After receiving an error for WRITE SAME the block layer will retry the
request as a plain write of zeroes, but mdraid will consider the
failure as fatal and consider the drive failed. This has the effect
that all the mirrors containing a specific set of data are each
offlined in very rapid succession resulting in data loss.
However, just bouncing the request back up to the block layer isn't
ideal either, because the whole initial request-retry sequence should
be inside the write bitmap fence, which probably means that md needs
to do its own conversion of WRITE SAME to write zero.
Until the failure scenario has been sorted out, disable WRITE SAME for
raid1, raid5, and raid10.
[neilb: added raid5]
This patch is appropriate for any -stable since 3.7 when write_same
support was added.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Various places in raid1 and raid10 are calling raise_barrier when they
really should call freeze_array.
The former is only intended to be called from "make_request".
The later has extra checks for 'nr_queued' and makes a call to
flush_pending_writes(), so it is safe to call it from within the
management thread.
Using raise_barrier will sometimes deadlock. Using freeze_array
should not.
As 'freeze_array' currently expects one request to be pending (in
handle_read_error - the only previous caller), we need to pass
it the number of pending requests (extra) to ignore.
The deadlock was made particularly noticeable by commits
050b66152f (raid10) and 6b740b8d79 (raid1) which
appeared in 3.4, so the fix is appropriate for any -stable
kernel since then.
This patch probably won't apply directly to some early kernels and
will need to be applied by hand.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Without that fix, the following scenario could happen:
- RAID1 with drives A and B; drive B was freshly-added and is rebuilding
- Drive A fails
- WRITE request arrives to the array. It is failed by drive A, so
r1_bio is marked as R1BIO_WriteError, but the rebuilding drive B
succeeds in writing it, so the same r1_bio is marked as
R1BIO_Uptodate.
- r1_bio arrives to handle_write_finished, badblocks are disabled,
md_error()->error() does nothing because we don't fail the last drive
of raid1
- raid_end_bio_io() calls call_bio_endio()
- As a result, in call_bio_endio():
if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
this code doesn't clear the BIO_UPTODATE flag, and the whole master
WRITE succeeds, back to the upper layer.
So we returned success to the upper layer, even though we had written
the data onto the rebuilding drive only. But when we want to read the
data back, we would not read from the rebuilding drive, so this data
is lost.
[neilb - applied identical change to raid10 as well]
This bug can result in lost data, so it is suitable for any
-stable kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyakas <alex@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
__md_stop_writes() will currently sometimes freeze recovery.
So any caller must be ready for that to happen, and indeed they are.
However if __md_stop_writes() doesn't freeze_recovery, then
a recovery could start before mddev_suspend() is called, which
could be awkward. This can particularly cause problems or dm-raid.
So change __md_stop_writes() to always freeze recovery. This is safe
and more predicatable.
Reported-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
