While reviewing the -stable patch for commit 86ef58a4e3 "nfit,
libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation" Ben noted:
"This is returning an int, thus it's effectively doing a 32-bit
comparison and not the 64-bit comparison you say is needed."
Update the compare operation to be immune to this integer demotion problem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 86ef58a4e3 ("nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"A fix and regression test case for nvdimm namespace label
compatibility.
Details:
- An "nvdimm namespace label" is metadata on an nvdimm that
provisions dimm capacity into a "namespace" that can host a block
device / dax-filesytem, or a device-dax character device.
A namespace is an object that other operating environment and
platform firmware needs to comprehend for capabilities like booting
from an nvdimm.
The label metadata contains a checksum that Linux was not
calculating correctly leading to other environments rejecting the
Linux label.
These have received a build success notification from the kbuild
robot, and a positive test result from Nick who reported the problem"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation
tools/testing/nvdimm: make iset cookie predictable
The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of
an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially
created. The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their
location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be
64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken
case.
Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to
the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be
generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by
third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not
validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating
conditions:
1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely
available.
2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected
(nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case.
The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the
namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to
write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: eaf961536e ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure")
Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Assign notifier chain priorities for all RAS related handlers to
make the ordering explicit (Borislav Petkov)
- Improve the AMD MCA banks sysfs output (Yazen Ghannam)
- Various cleanups and restructuring of the x86 RAS code (Borislav
Petkov)"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ras, EDAC, acpi: Assign MCE notifier handlers a priority
x86/ras: Get rid of mce_process_work()
EDAC/mce/amd: Dump TSC value
EDAC/mce/amd: Unexport amd_decode_mce()
x86/ras/amd/inj: Change dependency
x86/ras: Flip the TSC-adding logic
x86/ras/amd: Make sysfs names of banks more user-friendly
x86/ras/therm_throt: Do not log a fake MCE for thermal events
x86/ras/inject: Make it depend on X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
We queue an on-stack work item to 'nfit_wq' and wait for it to complete
as part of a 'flush_probe' request. However, if the user cancels the
wait we need to make sure the item is flushed from the queue otherwise
we are leaving an out-of-scope stack address on the work list.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbcb3c72f7cd0
IP: [<ffffffffa9413a7b>] __list_add+0x1b/0xb0
[..]
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa9413a7b>] [<ffffffffa9413a7b>] __list_add+0x1b/0xb0
RSP: 0018:ffffbcb3c7ba7c00 EFLAGS: 00010046
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa90bb11a>] insert_work+0x3a/0xc0
[<ffffffffa927fdda>] ? seq_open+0x5a/0xa0
[<ffffffffa90bb30a>] __queue_work+0x16a/0x460
[<ffffffffa90bbb08>] queue_work_on+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffffc0cf2685>] acpi_nfit_flush_probe+0x95/0xc0 [nfit]
[<ffffffffc0cf25d0>] ? nfit_visible+0x40/0x40 [nfit]
[<ffffffffa9571495>] wait_probe_show+0x25/0x60
[<ffffffffa9546b30>] dev_attr_show+0x20/0x50
Fixes: 7ae0fa439f ("nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Assign all notifiers on the MCE decode chain a priority so that they get
called in the correct order.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123183514.13356-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* acpica:
ACPI / osl: Remove deprecated acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users
ACPICA: Tables: Allow FADT to be customized with virtual address
ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel
* acpi-scan:
ACPI: do not warn if _BQC does not exist
This patch removes the users of the deprectated APIs:
acpi_get_table_with_size()
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
The following APIs should be used instead of:
acpi_get_table()
acpi_put_table()
The deprecated APIs are invented to be a replacement of acpi_get_table()
during the early stage so that the early mapped pointer will not be stored
in ACPICA core and thus the late stage acpi_get_table() won't return a
wrong pointer. The mapping size is returned just because it is required by
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() to unmap the pointer during early stage.
But as the mapping size equals to the acpi_table_header.length
(see acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor() and acpi_tb_validate_table()), when
such a convenient result is returned, driver code will start to use it
instead of accessing acpi_table_header to obtain the length.
Thus this patch cleans up the drivers by replacing returned table size with
acpi_table_header.length, and should be a no-op.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A recent flurry of bug discoveries in the nfit driver's DSM marshalling
routine has highlighted the fact that we do not have unit test coverage
for this routine. Add a self-test of acpi_nfit_ctl() routine before
probing the "nfit_test.0" device. This mocks stimulus to acpi_nfit_ctl()
and if any of the tests fail "nfit_test.0" will be unavailable causing
the rest of the tests to not run / fail.
This unit test will also be a place to land reproductions of quirky BIOS
behavior discovered in the field and ensure the kernel does not regress
against implementations it has seen in practice.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Given dimms and bus commands share the same command number space we need
to be careful that we are translating status in the correct context.
Otherwise we can, for example, fail an ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE command
because max_xfer is zero. It fails because that condition erroneously
correlates with the 'cleared == 0' failure of ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: aef2533822 ("libnvdimm, nfit: centralize command status translation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If an ARS Status command returns truncated output, do not process
partial records or otherwise consume non-status fields.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0caeef63e6 ("libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Given ambiguities in the ACPI 6.1 definition of the "Output (Size)"
field of the ARS (Address Range Scrub) Status command, a firmware
implementation may in practice return 0, 4, or 8 to indicate that there
is no output payload to process.
The specification states "Size of Output Buffer in bytes, including this
field.". However, 'Output Buffer' is also the name of the entire
payload, and earlier in the specification it states "Max Query ARS
Status Output Buffer Size: Maximum size of buffer (including the Status
and Extended Status fields)".
Without this fix if the BIOS happens to return 0 it causes memory
corruption as evidenced by this result from the acpi_nfit_ctl() unit
test.
ars_status00000000: 00020000 00000000 ........
BUG: stack guard page was hit at ffffc90001750000 (stack is ffffc9000174c000..ffffc9000174ffff)
kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
task: ffff8803332d2ec0 task.stack: ffffc9000174c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814cfe72>] [<ffffffff814cfe72>] __memcpy+0x12/0x20
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000174f9a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffc9000174fab8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000001fffff56
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8803231f5a08 RDI: ffffc90001750000
RBP: ffffc9000174fa88 R08: ffffc9000174fab0 R09: ffff8803231f54b8
R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff8803231f54a0
FS: 00007f3a611af640(0000) GS:ffff88033ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffc90001750000 CR3: 0000000325b20000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
Stack:
ffffffffa00bc60d 0000000000000008 ffffc90000000001 ffffc9000174faac
0000000000000292 ffffffffa00c24e4 ffffffffa00c2914 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 ffffffff00000003 ffff880331ae8ad0 0000000800000246
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa00bc60d>] ? acpi_nfit_ctl+0x49d/0x750 [nfit]
[<ffffffffa01f4fe0>] nfit_test_probe+0x670/0xb1b [nfit_test]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 747ffe11b4 ("libnvdimm, tools/testing/nvdimm: fix 'ars_status' output buffer sizing")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ACPI DSMs can have an 'extended' status which can be non-zero to convey
additional information about the command. In the xlat_status routine,
where we translate the command statuses, we were returning an error for
a non-zero extended status, even if the primary status indicated success.
Return from each command's 'case' once we have verified both its status
and extend status are good.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 11294d63ac ("nfit: fail DSMs that return non-zero status by default")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Before we add more libnvdimm-private fields to nd_mapping make it clear
which parameters are input vs libnvdimm internals. Use struct
nd_mapping_desc instead of struct nd_mapping in nd_region_desc and make
struct nd_mapping private to libnvdimm.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Starting a full Address Range Scrub (ARS) on hitting a memory error
machine check exception may not always be desirable. Provide a way
through sysfs to toggle the behavior between just adding the address
(cache line) where the MCE happened to the poison list and doing a full
scrub. The former (selective insertion of the address) is done
unconditionally.
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For the DSMs where the kernel knows the format of the output buffer and
originates those DSMs from within the kernel, return -EIO for any
non-zero status. If the BIOS is indicating a status that we do not know
how to handle, fail the DSM.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The check for a 'pmem' type SPA in the MCE handler was inverted due to a
merge/rebase error.
Fixes: 6839a6d nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Trigger an nmemX/nfit/flags attribute to fire an event whenever a
smart-threshold DSM is received.
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Per "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.3" NVDIMM devices, children of the ACPI0012
NVDIMM Root device, can receive health event notifications.
Given that these devices are precluded from registering a notification
handler via acpi_driver.acpi_device_ops (due to no _HID), we use
acpi_install_notify_handler() directly. The registered handler,
acpi_nvdimm_notify(), triggers a poll(2) event on the nmemX/nfit/flags
sysfs attribute when a health event notification is received.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We have had a couple bugs in this implementation in the past and before
we add another ->notify() implementation for nvdimm devices, lets allow
this routine to be exercised via nfit_test.
Rewrite acpi_nfit_notify() in terms of a generic struct device and
acpi_handle parameter, and then implement a mock acpi_evaluate_object()
that returns a _FIT payload.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 209851649d "acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add" added
support for _FIT notifications, but it neglected to verify the
notification event code matches the one in the ACPI spec for
"NFIT Update". Currently there is only one code in the spec, but
once additional codes are added, older kernels (without this fix)
will misbehave by assuming all event notifications are for an
NFIT Update.
Fixes: 209851649d ("acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The "NVDIMM Block Window Driver Writer's Guide":
http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DriverWritersGuide-July-2016.pdf
...defines the layout of the block window status register. For the July
2016 version of the spec linked to above, this happens in Figure 4 on
page 26.
The only bits defined in this spec are bits 31, 5, 4, 2, 1 and 0. The
rest of the bits in the status register are reserved, and there is a
warning following the diagram that says:
Note: The driver cannot assume the value of the RESERVED bits in the
status register are zero. These reserved bits need to be masked off, and
the driver must avoid checking the state of those bits.
This change ensures that for hardware implementations that set these
reserved bits in the status register, the driver won't incorrectly fail the
block I/Os.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.2+
Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When a latent (unknown to 'badblocks') error is encountered, it will
trigger a machine check exception. On a system with machine check
recovery, this will only SIGBUS the process(es) which had the bad page
mapped (as opposed to a kernel panic on platforms without machine
check recovery features). In the former case, we want to trigger a full
rescan of that nvdimm bus. This will allow any additional, new errors
to be captured in the block devices' badblocks lists, and offending
operations on them can be trapped early, avoiding machine checks.
This is done by registering a callback function with the
x86_mce_decoder_chain and calling the new ars_rescan functionality with
the address in the mce notificatiion.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
With the arrival of x86-machine-check support the nfit driver will add a
(conditionally-compiled) source file. Prepare for this by moving all
nfit source to drivers/acpi/nfit/. This is pure code movement, no
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
