Commit Graph

825845 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Carpenter
148a97d5a0 dma-mapping: remove an unnecessary NULL check
We already dereferenced "dev" when we called get_dma_ops() so this NULL
check is too late.  We're not supposed to pass NULL "dev" pointers to
dma_alloc_attrs().

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-24 16:28:13 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e43e2657fe x86/dma: Remove the x86_dma_fallback_dev hack
Now that we removed support for the NULL device argument in the DMA API,
there is no need to cater for that in the x86 code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-08 17:52:46 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
d7e02a9312 dma-mapping: remove leftover NULL device support
Most dma_map_ops implementations already had some issues with a NULL
device, or did simply crash if one was fed to them.  Now that we have
cleaned up all the obvious offenders we can stop to pretend we
support this mode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-08 17:52:46 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
5ab6a91a1c arm: use a dummy struct device for ISA DMA use of the DMA API
This gets rid of the last NULL dev argument passed to the DMA API.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-08 17:52:45 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
02c486f483 pxa3xx-gcu: pass struct device to dma_mmap_coherent
Just like we do for all other DMA operations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
2019-04-08 17:52:39 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
9f989e8c06 gbefb: switch to managed version of the DMA allocator
gbefb uses managed resources, so it should do the same for DMA
allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
2019-04-08 17:52:29 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
12a7b035ca da8xx-fb: pass struct device to DMA API functions
The DMA API generally relies on a struct device to work properly, and
only barely works without one for legacy reasons.  Pass the easily
available struct device from the platform_device to remedy this.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
2019-04-08 17:52:24 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
4217efa353 parport_ip32: pass struct device to DMA API functions
The DMA API generally relies on a struct device to work properly, and
only barely works without one for legacy reasons.  Pass the easily
available struct device from the platform_device to remedy this.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-08 17:52:24 +02:00
Clément Leger
c13edf8106 dma: select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR for DMA_REMAP
When DMA_REMAP is enabled, code in remap.c needs generic allocator.
It currently worked since few architectures uses it (arm64, csky) and
they both select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR. Select it when using DMA_REMAP
to have correct dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Clement Leger <clement.leger@kalray.eu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-08 17:51:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
15ade5d2e7 Linux 5.1-rc4 2019-04-07 14:09:59 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d8491223bc ARM: SoC fixes
A collection of fixes from the last few weeks. Most of them are smaller
 tweaks and fixes to DT and hardware descriptions for boards. Some of the
 more significant ones are:
 
  - eMMC and RGMII stability tweaks for rk3288
  - DDC fixes for Rock PI 4
  - Audio fixes for two TI am335x eval boards
  - D_CAN clock fix for am335x
  - Compilation fixes for clang
  - !SMP compilation fix for one of the new platforms this release (milbeaut)
  - A revert of a gpio fix for nomadik that instead was fixed in the gpio
    subsystem
  - Whitespace fix for the DT JSON schema (no tabs allowed)
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A collection of fixes from the last few weeks. Most of them are
  smaller tweaks and fixes to DT and hardware descriptions for boards.
  Some of the more significant ones are:

   - eMMC and RGMII stability tweaks for rk3288

   - DDC fixes for Rock PI 4

   - Audio fixes for two TI am335x eval boards

   - D_CAN clock fix for am335x

   - Compilation fixes for clang

   - !HOTPLUG_CPU compilation fix for one of the new platforms this
     release (milbeaut)

   - A revert of a gpio fix for nomadik that instead was fixed in the
     gpio subsystem

   - Whitespace fix for the DT JSON schema (no tabs allowed)"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (25 commits)
  ARM: milbeaut: fix build with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  ARM: iop: don't use using 64-bit DMA masks
  ARM: orion: don't use using 64-bit DMA masks
  Revert "ARM: dts: nomadik: Fix polarity of SPI CS"
  dt-bindings: cpu: Fix JSON schema
  arm/mach-at91/pm : fix possible object reference leak
  ARM: dts: at91: Fix typo in ISC_D0 on PC9
  ARM: dts: Fix dcan clkctrl clock for am3
  reset: meson-audio-arb: Fix missing .owner setting of reset_controller_dev
  dt-bindings: reset: meson-g12a: Add missing USB2 PHY resets
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288-veyron gpio-keys
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288 mipi_dsi
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix gpu opp node names for rk3288
  ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
  ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
  ARM: OMAP2+: add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
  ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix broken GPIO ID allocation
  arm64: dts: stratix10: add the sysmgr-syscon property from the gmac's
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 sdmmc0 write errors
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 rgmii high tx error rate
  ...
2019-04-07 13:46:17 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
429fba106e for-linus-20190407
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190407' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fixups for the pf/pcd queue handling (YueHaibing)

 - Revert of the three direct issue changes as they have been proven to
   cause an issue with dm-mpath (Bart)

 - Plug rq_count reset fix (Dongli)

 - io_uring double free in fileset registration error handling (me)

 - Make null_blk handle bad numa node passed in (John)

 - BFQ ifdef fix (Konstantin)

 - Flush queue leak fix (Shenghui)

 - Plug trace fix (Yufen)

* tag 'for-linus-20190407' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  xsysace: Fix error handling in ace_setup
  null_blk: prevent crash from bad home_node value
  block: Revert v5.0 blk_mq_request_issue_directly() changes
  paride/pcd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference and mem leak
  blk-mq: do not reset plug->rq_count before the list is sorted
  paride/pf: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
  io_uring: fix double free in case of fileset regitration failure
  blk-mq: add trace block plug and unplug for multiple queues
  block: use blk_free_flush_queue() to free hctx->fq in blk_mq_init_hctx
  block/bfq: fix ifdef for CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y
2019-04-07 13:28:36 -10:00
Arnd Bergmann
9a8f32038a ARM: milbeaut: fix build with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
When HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled, some fields in the smp operations
are not available or needed:

arch/arm/mach-milbeaut/platsmp.c:90:3: error: field designator 'cpu_die' does not refer to any field in type
      'struct smp_operations'
        .cpu_die                = m10v_cpu_die,
         ^
arch/arm/mach-milbeaut/platsmp.c:91:3: error: field designator 'cpu_kill' does not refer to any field in type
      'struct smp_operations'
        .cpu_kill               = m10v_cpu_kill,
         ^

Hide them in an #ifdef like the other platforms do.

Fixes: 9fb29c734f ("ARM: milbeaut: Add basic support for Milbeaut m10v SoC")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:29:55 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
2125801ccc ARM: iop: don't use using 64-bit DMA masks
clang warns about statically defined DMA masks from the DMA_BIT_MASK
macro with length 64:

 arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c:303:35: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
 static u64 iop13xx_adma_dmamask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h:141:54: note: expanded from macro 'DMA_BIT_MASK'
 #define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1))
                                                      ^ ~~~

The ones in iop shouldn't really be 64 bit masks, so changing them
to what the driver can support avoids the warning.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:19:49 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
cd92d74d67 ARM: orion: don't use using 64-bit DMA masks
clang warns about statically defined DMA masks from the DMA_BIT_MASK
macro with length 64:

arch/arm/plat-orion/common.c:625:29: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
                .coherent_dma_mask      = DMA_BIT_MASK(64),
                                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/dma-mapping.h:141:54: note: expanded from macro 'DMA_BIT_MASK'
 #define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1))

The ones in orion shouldn't really be 64 bit masks, so changing them
to what the driver can support avoids the warning.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:19:42 -07:00
Olof Johansson
fbe8758f93 Revert "ARM: dts: nomadik: Fix polarity of SPI CS"
This reverts commit fa9463564e.

Per Linus Walleij:

Dear ARM SoC maintainers,

can you please revert this patch. It was the wrong solution to the
wrong problem, and I must have acted in stress. Andrey fixed the
real bug in a proper way in these commits:

commit e5545c94e4
"gpio: of: Check propname before applying "cs-gpios" quirks"
commit 7ce40277bf
"gpio: of: Check for "spi-cs-high" in child instead of parent node"

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:18:41 -07:00
Olof Johansson
c983f102c6 Fixes for omaps for v5.1-rc cycle
Few small fixes for omap variants:
 
 - Fix ams-delta gpio IDs
 
 - Add missing of_node_put for omapdss platform init code
 
 - Fix unconfigured audio regulators for two am335x boards
 
 - Fix use of wrong offset for am335x d_can clocks
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v5.1/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into arm/fixes

Fixes for omaps for v5.1-rc cycle

Few small fixes for omap variants:

- Fix ams-delta gpio IDs
- Add missing of_node_put for omapdss platform init code
- Fix unconfigured audio regulators for two am335x boards
- Fix use of wrong offset for am335x d_can clocks

* tag 'omap-for-v5.1/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: dts: Fix dcan clkctrl clock for am3
  ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
  ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Correct the regulators for the audio codec
  ARM: OMAP2+: add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
  ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix broken GPIO ID allocation

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:16:38 -07:00
Olof Johansson
fccf5166eb AT91 fixes for 5.1
- fix a typo in sama5d2 pinmuxing which concerns the ISC data 0 signal
 - fix a kobject reference leak
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Merge tag 'at91-5.1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux into arm/fixes

AT91 fixes for 5.1

- fix a typo in sama5d2 pinmuxing which concerns the ISC data 0 signal
- fix a kobject reference leak

* tag 'at91-5.1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux:
  arm/mach-at91/pm : fix possible object reference leak
  ARM: dts: at91: Fix typo in ISC_D0 on PC9

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:16:09 -07:00
Olof Johansson
a97082852f Fixes for dtc warnings, fixes for ethernet transfers on rk3328,
sd-card related fixes on both rk3328 ans rk3288-tinker and a
 regulator fix on rock64 and making ddc actually work on the
 Rock PI 4 due to missing the ddc bus.
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Merge tag 'v5.1-rockchip-dtfixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into arm/fixes

Fixes for dtc warnings, fixes for ethernet transfers on rk3328,
sd-card related fixes on both rk3328 ans rk3288-tinker and a
regulator fix on rock64 and making ddc actually work on the
Rock PI 4 due to missing the ddc bus.

* tag 'v5.1-rockchip-dtfixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288-veyron gpio-keys
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove #address/#size-cells from rk3288 mipi_dsi
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix gpu opp node names for rk3288
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 sdmmc0 write errors
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 rgmii high tx error rate
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix SD card detection on rk3288-tinker
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix vcc_host1_5v GPIO polarity on rk3328-rock64
  ARM: dts: rockchip: fix rk3288 cpu opp node reference
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add DDC bus on Rock Pi 4
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328-roc-cc gmac2io tx/rx_delay

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:15:31 -07:00
Olof Johansson
3e372088ab arm64: dts: stratix10: fix emac loading warning
- Add missing "altr,sysmgr-syscon" property to all gmac nodes
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Merge tag 'stratix10_fix_for_v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux into arm/fixes

arm64: dts: stratix10: fix emac loading warning
- Add missing "altr,sysmgr-syscon" property to all gmac nodes

* tag 'stratix10_fix_for_v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux:
  arm64: dts: stratix10: add the sysmgr-syscon property from the gmac's

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:14:30 -07:00
Olof Johansson
57683e452b Reset controller fixes for v5.1
This tag adds missing USB PHY reset lines to the Meson G12A reset
 controller header and fixes the Meson Audio ARB driver to prevent
 module unloading while it is in use.
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Merge tag 'reset-fixes-for-v5.1' of git://git.pengutronix.de/pza/linux into arm/fixes

Reset controller fixes for v5.1

This tag adds missing USB PHY reset lines to the Meson G12A reset
controller header and fixes the Meson Audio ARB driver to prevent
module unloading while it is in use.

* tag 'reset-fixes-for-v5.1' of git://git.pengutronix.de/pza/linux:
  reset: meson-audio-arb: Fix missing .owner setting of reset_controller_dev
  dt-bindings: reset: meson-g12a: Add missing USB2 PHY resets

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:14:00 -07:00
Maxime Ripard
ac0722f23f dt-bindings: cpu: Fix JSON schema
Commit fd73403a48 ("dt-bindings: arm: Add SMP enable-method for
Milbeaut") added support for a new cpu enable-method, but did so using
tabulations to ident. This is however invalid in the syntax, and resulted
in a failure when trying to use that schemas for validation.

Use spaces instead of tabs to indent to fix this.

Fixes: fd73403a48 ("dt-bindings: arm: Add SMP enable-method for Milbeaut")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sugaya Taichi <sugaya.taichi@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-04-07 15:12:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b04689147 xen: fixes for 5.1-rc4
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "One minor fix and a small cleanup for the xen privcmd driver"

* tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: Prevent buffer overflow in privcmd ioctl
  xen: use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
2019-04-07 06:12:10 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
82331a70cc This pull request contains a single fix for MTD:
- Fix for a possible infinite loop in the cfi_cmdset_0002 driver
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Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull MTD fix from Richard Weinberger:
 "A single fix for a possible infinite loop in the cfi_cmdset_0002
  driver"

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
  mtd: cfi: fix deadloop in cfi_cmdset_0002.c do_write_buffer
2019-04-07 06:07:20 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
eccc58cb10 SCSI fixes on 20190406
five small fixes.  Four in three drivers: qedi, lpfc and storvsc.  The
 final one is labelled core, but merely adds a dh rdac entry for Lenovo
 systems.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Five small fixes. Four in three drivers: qedi, lpfc and storvsc. The
  final one is labelled core, but merely adds a dh rdac entry for Lenovo
  systems"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: lpfc: Fix missing wakeups on abort threads
  scsi: storvsc: Reduce default ring buffer size to 128 Kbytes
  scsi: storvsc: Fix calculation of sub-channel count
  scsi: core: add new RDAC LENOVO/DE_Series device
  scsi: qedi: remove declaration of nvm_image from stack
2019-04-07 06:00:35 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
faac51ddac Merge branch 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "A simple but wanted driver bugfix"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx: don't leak the i2c adapter on error
2019-04-06 11:52:59 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
373c392508 Merge branch 'parisc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "A 32-bit boot regression fix introduced in the merge window, a QEMU
  detection fix and two fixes by Sven regarding ptrace & kprobes"

* 'parisc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Detect QEMU earlier in boot process
  parisc: also set iaoq_b in instruction_pointer_set()
  parisc: regs_return_value() should return gpr28
  Revert: parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in iosapic code
2019-04-06 10:59:30 -10:00
Helge Deller
d006e95b55 parisc: Detect QEMU earlier in boot process
While adding LASI support to QEMU, I noticed that the QEMU detection in
the kernel happens much too late. For example, when a LASI chip is found
by the kernel, it registers the LASI LED driver as well.  But when we
run on QEMU it makes sense to avoid spending unnecessary CPU cycles, so
we need to access the running_on_QEMU flag earlier than before.

This patch now makes the QEMU detection the fist task of the Linux
kernel by moving it to where the kernel enters the C-coding.

Fixes: 310d82784f ("parisc: qemu idle sleep support")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
2019-04-06 19:07:55 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
f324fa5832 parisc: also set iaoq_b in instruction_pointer_set()
When setting the instruction pointer on PA-RISC we also need
to set the back of the instruction queue to the new offset, otherwise
we will execute on instruction from the new location, and jumping
back to the old location stored in iaoq_b.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 75ebedf1d2 ("parisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
2019-04-06 19:07:55 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
45efd871bf parisc: regs_return_value() should return gpr28
While working on kretprobes for PA-RISC I was wondering while the
kprobes sanity test always fails on kretprobes. This is caused by
returning gpr20 instead of gpr28.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
2019-04-06 19:07:55 +02:00
Helge Deller
c2f8d7cb32 Revert: parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in iosapic code
Revert parts of commit 97d7e2e3fd ("parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in
iosapic code"). It breaks booting the 32-bit kernel on some machines.

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Fixes: 97d7e2e3fd ("parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in iosapic code")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-04-06 19:07:55 +02:00
Kirill Smelkov
10dce8af34 fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock
Commit 9c225f2655 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added
locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and
write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the
whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will
deadlock waiting for that read to complete.

This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and
write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so
anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d0 ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes
to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of
/proc/xen/xenbus.

The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread
safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of
all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it
was already discussed earlier in 2006.

However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos
locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus
avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014
version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655 -
is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not.

See

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/53022DB1.4070805@gmail.com/
    https://lwn.net/Articles/180387
    https://lwn.net/Articles/180396

for historic context.

The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that
are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually
depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some
examples:

	kernel/power/user.c		snapshot_read
	fs/debugfs/file.c		u32_array_read
	fs/fuse/control.c		fuse_conn_waiting_read + ...
	drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c	atk_debugfs_ggrp_read
	arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c		hypfs_read_iter
	...

Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with
pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for
those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a
situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until
read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event,
for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock.

Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found
with semantic patch (see below):

	drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
	drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()

In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos
locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional
stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock
write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel.

FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f7 ("fuse:
implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp
in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and
write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both
read and write being potentially blocking operations:

See

    https://github.com/libfuse/osspd
    https://lwn.net/Articles/308445

    https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1406
    https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1438-L1477
    https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1479-L1510

Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as
"somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset.
However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise
the deadlock scenario:

    https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L124-L131
    https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L146-L163
    https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L209-L216

I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing
my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open
creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem
and its user with both read and write being later performed
simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the
stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels:

    https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/wendelin.core/blob/f13aa600/wcfs/wcfs.go#L88-169

Let's fix this regression. The plan is:

1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS -
   doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which
   actually use ppos in read/write handlers.

2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file
   descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use
   nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and
   write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write
   could be running simultaneously.

3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel
   nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not
   depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations
   which assume @offset access.

4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via
   steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply.

   It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open
   instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but
   grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
   and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and
   write handlers

	https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3D
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346
	https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481

   so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.

5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting
   from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared).

   This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that
   provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
   in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel
   versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open
   flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
   kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel
   that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just
   FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs
   write deadlock.

This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds
semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either
required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just
safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there
are no other funky methods in file_operations.

Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually -
that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance
left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not
converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations.

The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert,
but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for
unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)

Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-06 07:01:55 -10:00
Guenter Roeck
47b16820c4 xsysace: Fix error handling in ace_setup
If xace hardware reports a bad version number, the error handling code
in ace_setup() calls put_disk(), followed by queue cleanup. However, since
the disk data structure has the queue pointer set, put_disk() also
cleans and releases the queue. This results in blk_cleanup_queue()
accessing an already released data structure, which in turn may result
in a crash such as the following.

[   10.681671] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000040
[   10.681826] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0431480
[   10.682072] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[   10.682251] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PREEMPT Xilinx Virtex440
[   10.682387] Modules linked in:
[   10.682528] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W         5.0.0-rc6-next-20190218+ #2
[   10.682733] NIP:  c0431480 LR: c043147c CTR: c0422ad8
[   10.682863] REGS: cf82fbe0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W          (5.0.0-rc6-next-20190218+)
[   10.683065] MSR:  00029000 <CE,EE,ME>  CR: 22000222  XER: 00000000
[   10.683236] DEAR: 00000040 ESR: 00000000
[   10.683236] GPR00: c043147c cf82fc90 cf82ccc0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000002 00000000
[   10.683236] GPR08: 00000000 00000000 c04310bc 00000000 22000222 00000000 c0002c54 00000000
[   10.683236] GPR16: 00000000 00000001 c09aa39c c09021b0 c09021dc 00000007 c0a68c08 00000000
[   10.683236] GPR24: 00000001 ced6d400 ced6dcf0 c0815d9c 00000000 00000000 00000000 cedf0800
[   10.684331] NIP [c0431480] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x28/0x114
[   10.684473] LR [c043147c] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x24/0x114
[   10.684602] Call Trace:
[   10.684671] [cf82fc90] [c043147c] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x24/0x114 (unreliable)
[   10.684854] [cf82fcc0] [c04315bc] blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x50/0x7c
[   10.685002] [cf82fce0] [c0422b24] blk_set_queue_dying+0x30/0x68
[   10.685154] [cf82fcf0] [c0423ec0] blk_cleanup_queue+0x34/0x14c
[   10.685306] [cf82fd10] [c054d73c] ace_probe+0x3dc/0x508
[   10.685445] [cf82fd50] [c052d740] platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb8
[   10.685592] [cf82fd70] [c052abb0] really_probe+0x20c/0x32c
[   10.685728] [cf82fda0] [c052ae58] driver_probe_device+0x68/0x464
[   10.685877] [cf82fdc0] [c052b500] device_driver_attach+0xb4/0xe4
[   10.686024] [cf82fde0] [c052b5dc] __driver_attach+0xac/0xfc
[   10.686161] [cf82fe00] [c0528428] bus_for_each_dev+0x80/0xc0
[   10.686314] [cf82fe30] [c0529b3c] bus_add_driver+0x144/0x234
[   10.686457] [cf82fe50] [c052c46c] driver_register+0x88/0x15c
[   10.686610] [cf82fe60] [c09de288] ace_init+0x4c/0xac
[   10.686742] [cf82fe80] [c0002730] do_one_initcall+0xac/0x330
[   10.686888] [cf82fee0] [c09aafd0] kernel_init_freeable+0x34c/0x478
[   10.687043] [cf82ff30] [c0002c6c] kernel_init+0x18/0x114
[   10.687188] [cf82ff40] [c000f2f0] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   10.687349] Instruction dump:
[   10.687435] 3863ffd4 4bfffd70 9421ffd0 7c0802a6 93c10028 7c9e2378 93e1002c 38810008
[   10.687637] 7c7f1b78 90010034 4bfffc25 813f008c <81290040> 75290100 4182002c 80810008
[   10.688056] ---[ end trace 13c9ff51d41b9d40 ]---

Fix the problem by setting the disk queue pointer to NULL before calling
put_disk(). A more comprehensive fix might be to rearrange the code
to check the hardware version before initializing data structures,
but I don't know if this would have undesirable side effects, and
it would increase the complexity of backporting the fix to older kernels.

Fixes: 74489a91dd ("Add support for Xilinx SystemACE CompactFlash interface")
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-06 10:51:12 -06:00
John Pittman
7ff684a683 null_blk: prevent crash from bad home_node value
At module load, if the selected home_node value is greater than
the available numa nodes, the system will crash in
__alloc_pages_nodemask() due to a bad paging request.  Prevent this
user error crash by detecting the bad value, logging an error, and
setting g_home_node back to the default of NUMA_NO_NODE.

Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-06 10:51:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
be76865df5 RTC fixes for 5.1
- Various alarm fixes for da9063, cros-ec and sh
  - sd3078 manufacturer name fix as this was introduced this cycle
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Merge tag 'rtc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux

Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:

 - Various alarm fixes for da9063, cros-ec and sh

 - sd3078 manufacturer name fix as this was introduced this cycle

* tag 'rtc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: da9063: set uie_unsupported when relevant
  rtc: sd3078: fix manufacturer name
  rtc: sh: Fix invalid alarm warning for non-enabled alarm
  rtc: cros-ec: Fail suspend/resume if wake IRQ can't be configured
2019-04-06 06:26:36 -10:00
Laurentiu Tudor
3ace6891ce i2c: imx: don't leak the i2c adapter on error
Make sure to free the i2c adapter on the error exit path.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in i2c_imx_dma_request()")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-04-06 17:54:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f654f0fc0b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kernel/sysctl.c: fix out-of-bounds access when setting file-max
  mm/util.c: fix strndup_user() comment
  sh: fix multiple function definition build errors
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainer and replacing reviewer ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
  MAINTAINERS: fix bad pattern in ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
  mm: writeback: use exact memcg dirty counts
  psi: clarify the units used in pressure files
  mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page protection by insert_pfn_pmd()
  hugetlbfs: fix memory leak for resv_map
  mm: fix vm_fault_t cast in VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX()
  lib/lzo: fix bugs for very short or empty input
  include/linux/bitrev.h: fix constant bitrev
  kmemleak: powerpc: skip scanning holes in the .bss section
  lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp
2019-04-05 17:08:55 -10:00
Will Deacon
9002b21465 kernel/sysctl.c: fix out-of-bounds access when setting file-max
Commit 32a5ad9c22 ("sysctl: handle overflow for file-max") hooked up
min/max values for the file-max sysctl parameter via the .extra1 and
.extra2 fields in the corresponding struct ctl_table entry.

Unfortunately, the minimum value points at the global 'zero' variable,
which is an int.  This results in a KASAN splat when accessed as a long
by proc_doulongvec_minmax on 64-bit architectures:

  | BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x5d8/0x6a0
  | Read of size 8 at addr ffff2000133d1c20 by task systemd/1
  |
  | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #2
  | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  | Call trace:
  |  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228
  |  show_stack+0x14/0x20
  |  dump_stack+0xe8/0x124
  |  print_address_description+0x60/0x258
  |  kasan_report+0x140/0x1a0
  |  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x18/0x20
  |  __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x5d8/0x6a0
  |  proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x4c/0x78
  |  proc_sys_call_handler.isra.19+0x144/0x1d8
  |  proc_sys_write+0x34/0x58
  |  __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8
  |  vfs_write+0x124/0x3c0
  |  ksys_write+0xbc/0x168
  |  __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98
  |  el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258
  |  el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0
  |  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
  |
  | The buggy address belongs to the variable:
  |  zero+0x0/0x40
  |
  | Memory state around the buggy address:
  |  ffff2000133d1b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa
  |  ffff2000133d1b80: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa
  | >ffff2000133d1c00: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
  |                                ^
  |  ffff2000133d1c80: fa fa fa fa 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
  |  ffff2000133d1d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Fix the splat by introducing a unsigned long 'zero_ul' and using that
instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403153409.17307-1-will.deacon@arm.com
Fixes: 32a5ad9c22 ("sysctl: handle overflow for file-max")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Andrew Morton
e91455217d mm/util.c: fix strndup_user() comment
The kerneldoc misdescribes strndup_user()'s return value.

Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Cc: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Randy Dunlap
acaf892ecb sh: fix multiple function definition build errors
Many of the sh CPU-types have their own plat_irq_setup() and
arch_init_clk_ops() functions, so these same (empty) functions in
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c are not needed and cause build errors.

If there is some case where these empty functions are needed, they can
be retained by marking them as "__weak" while at the same time making
builds that do not need them succeed.

Fixes these build errors:

arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `plat_irq_setup':
(.init.text+0x134): multiple definition of `plat_irq_setup'
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/setup-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x30): first defined here
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `arch_init_clk_ops':
(.init.text+0x118): multiple definition of `arch_init_clk_ops'
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/clock-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ee4e0c5-f100-86a2-bd4d-1d3287ceab31@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Tomer Maimon
803cfadcb6 MAINTAINERS: add maintainer and replacing reviewer ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
Add Tali Perry as Nuvoton NPCM maintainer, replace Brendan Higgins
Nuvoton NPCM reviewer with Benjamin Fair.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328235752.334462-2-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Fair <benjaminfair@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Cc: Nancy Yuen <yuenn@google.com>
Cc: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Tomer Maimon
166dbd930c MAINTAINERS: fix bad pattern in ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
In the process of upstreaming architecture support for ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
include/dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,npcm7xx-clks.h was renamed
include/dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,npcm7xx-clock.h without updating
MAINTAINERS.  This updates the MAINTAINERS pattern to match the new name
of this file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328235752.334462-1-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Fixes: 6a498e06ba ("MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the Nuvoton NPCM architecture")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Fair <benjaminfair@google.com>
Cc: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nancy Yuen <yuenn@google.com>
Cc: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Cc: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Greg Thelen
0b3d6e6f2d mm: writeback: use exact memcg dirty counts
Since commit a983b5ebee ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
memory.stat reporting") memcg dirty and writeback counters are managed
as:

 1) per-memcg per-cpu values in range of [-32..32]

 2) per-memcg atomic counter

When a per-cpu counter cannot fit in [-32..32] it's flushed to the
atomic.  Stat readers only check the atomic.  Thus readers such as
balance_dirty_pages() may see a nontrivial error margin: 32 pages per
cpu.

Assuming 100 cpus:
   4k x86 page_size:  13 MiB error per memcg
  64k ppc page_size: 200 MiB error per memcg

Considering that dirty+writeback are used together for some decisions the
errors double.

This inaccuracy can lead to undeserved oom kills.  One nasty case is
when all per-cpu counters hold positive values offsetting an atomic
negative value (i.e.  per_cpu[*]=32, atomic=n_cpu*-32).
balance_dirty_pages() only consults the atomic and does not consider
throttling the next n_cpu*32 dirty pages.  If the file_lru is in the
13..200 MiB range then there's absolutely no dirty throttling, which
burdens vmscan with only dirty+writeback pages thus resorting to oom
kill.

It could be argued that tiny containers are not supported, but it's more
subtle.  It's the amount the space available for file lru that matters.
If a container has memory.max-200MiB of non reclaimable memory, then it
will also suffer such oom kills on a 100 cpu machine.

The following test reliably ooms without this patch.  This patch avoids
oom kills.

  $ cat test
  mount -t cgroup2 none /dev/cgroup
  cd /dev/cgroup
  echo +io +memory > cgroup.subtree_control
  mkdir test
  cd test
  echo 10M > memory.max
  (echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec /memcg-writeback-stress /foo)
  (echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo bs=2M count=100)

  $ cat memcg-writeback-stress.c
  /*
   * Dirty pages from all but one cpu.
   * Clean pages from the non dirtying cpu.
   * This is to stress per cpu counter imbalance.
   * On a 100 cpu machine:
   * - per memcg per cpu dirty count is 32 pages for each of 99 cpus
   * - per memcg atomic is -99*32 pages
   * - thus the complete dirty limit: sum of all counters 0
   * - balance_dirty_pages() only sees atomic count -99*32 pages, which
   *   it max()s to 0.
   * - So a workload can dirty -99*32 pages before balance_dirty_pages()
   *   cares.
   */
  #define _GNU_SOURCE
  #include <err.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <sched.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  static char *buf;
  static int bufSize;

  static void set_affinity(int cpu)
  {
  	cpu_set_t affinity;

  	CPU_ZERO(&affinity);
  	CPU_SET(cpu, &affinity);
  	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity))
  		err(1, "sched_setaffinity");
  }

  static void dirty_on(int output_fd, int cpu)
  {
  	int i, wrote;

  	set_affinity(cpu);
  	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
  		for (wrote = 0; wrote < bufSize; ) {
  			int ret = write(output_fd, buf+wrote, bufSize-wrote);
  			if (ret == -1)
  				err(1, "write");
  			wrote += ret;
  		}
  	}
  }

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
  	int cpu, flush_cpu = 1, output_fd;
  	const char *output;

  	if (argc != 2)
  		errx(1, "usage: output_file");

  	output = argv[1];
  	bufSize = getpagesize();
  	buf = malloc(getpagesize());
  	if (buf == NULL)
  		errx(1, "malloc failed");

  	output_fd = open(output, O_CREAT|O_RDWR);
  	if (output_fd == -1)
  		err(1, "open(%s)", output);

  	for (cpu = 0; cpu < get_nprocs(); cpu++) {
  		if (cpu != flush_cpu)
  			dirty_on(output_fd, cpu);
  	}

  	set_affinity(flush_cpu);
  	if (fsync(output_fd))
  		err(1, "fsync(%s)", output);
  	if (close(output_fd))
  		err(1, "close(%s)", output);
  	free(buf);
  }

Make balance_dirty_pages() and wb_over_bg_thresh() work harder to
collect exact per memcg counters.  This avoids the aforementioned oom
kills.

This does not affect the overhead of memory.stat, which still reads the
single atomic counter.

Why not use percpu_counter? memcg already handles cpus going offline, so
no need for that overhead from percpu_counter.  And the percpu_counter
spinlocks are more heavyweight than is required.

It probably also makes sense to use exact dirty and writeback counters
in memcg oom reports.  But that is saved for later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329174609.164344-1-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Waiman Long
be87ab0afd psi: clarify the units used in pressure files
The output of the PSI files show a bunch of numbers with no unit.  The
psi.txt documentation file also does not indicate what units are used.
One can only find out by looking at the source code.  The units are
percentage for the averages and useconds for the total.  Make the
information easier to find by documenting the units in psi.txt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402193810.3450-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
c6f3c5ee40 mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page protection by insert_pfn_pmd()
With some architectures like ppc64, set_pmd_at() cannot cope with a
situation where there is already some (different) valid entry present.

Use pmdp_set_access_flags() instead to modify the pfn which is built to
deal with modifying existing PMD entries.

This is similar to commit cae85cb8ad ("mm/memory.c: fix modifying of
page protection by insert_pfn()")

We also do similar update w.r.t insert_pfn_pud eventhough ppc64 don't
support pud pfn entries now.

Without this patch we also see the below message in kernel log "BUG:
non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm:"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402115125.18803-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Mike Kravetz
58b6e5e8f1 hugetlbfs: fix memory leak for resv_map
When mknod is used to create a block special file in hugetlbfs, it will
allocate an inode and kmalloc a 'struct resv_map' via resv_map_alloc().
inode->i_mapping->private_data will point the newly allocated resv_map.
However, when the device special file is opened bd_acquire() will set
inode->i_mapping to bd_inode->i_mapping.  Thus the pointer to the
allocated resv_map is lost and the structure is leaked.

Programs to reproduce:
        mount -t hugetlbfs nodev hugetlbfs
        mknod hugetlbfs/dev b 0 0
        exec 30<> hugetlbfs/dev
        umount hugetlbfs/

resv_map structures are only needed for inodes which can have associated
page allocations.  To fix the leak, only allocate resv_map for those
inodes which could possibly be associated with page allocations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190401213101.16476-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Jann Horn
fcae96ff96 mm: fix vm_fault_t cast in VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX()
Symmetrically to VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(), we need a force-cast in
VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX() to tell sparse that this is intentional.

Sparse complains about the current code when building a kernel with
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE:

  arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1058:53: warning: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327204117.35215-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 3d3539018d ("mm: create the new vm_fault_t type")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:31 -10:00
Dave Rodgman
b11ed18efa lib/lzo: fix bugs for very short or empty input
For very short input data (0 - 1 bytes), lzo-rle was not behaving
correctly.  Fix this behaviour and update documentation accordingly.

For zero-length input, lzo v0 outputs an end-of-stream marker only,
which was misinterpreted by lzo-rle as a bitstream version number.
Ensure bitstream versions > 0 require a minimum stream length of 5.

Also fixes a bug in handling the tail for very short inputs when a
bitstream version is present.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326165857.34613-1-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:30 -10:00
Arnd Bergmann
6147e136ff include/linux/bitrev.h: fix constant bitrev
clang points out with hundreds of warnings that the bitrev macros have a
problem with constant input:

  drivers/hwmon/sht15.c:187:11: error: variable '__x' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization
        [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
          u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  include/linux/bitrev.h:102:21: note: expanded from macro 'bitrev8'
          __constant_bitrev8(__x) :                       \
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
  include/linux/bitrev.h:67:11: note: expanded from macro '__constant_bitrev8'
          u8 __x = x;                     \
             ~~~   ^

Both the bitrev and the __constant_bitrev macros use an internal
variable named __x, which goes horribly wrong when passing one to the
other.

The obvious fix is to rename one of the variables, so this adds an extra
'_'.

It seems we got away with this because

 - there are only a few drivers using bitrev macros

 - usually there are no constant arguments to those

 - when they are constant, they tend to be either 0 or (unsigned)-1
   (drivers/isdn/i4l/isdnhdlc.o, drivers/iio/amplifiers/ad8366.c) and
   give the correct result by pure chance.

In fact, the only driver that I could find that gets different results
with this is drivers/net/wan/slic_ds26522.c, which in turn is a driver
for fairly rare hardware (adding the maintainer to Cc for testing).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322140503.123580-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 556d2f055b ("ARM: 8187/1: add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE to support rbit instruction")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:30 -10:00
Catalin Marinas
298a32b132 kmemleak: powerpc: skip scanning holes in the .bss section
Commit 2d4f567103 ("KVM: PPC: Introduce kvm_tmp framework") adds
kvm_tmp[] into the .bss section and then free the rest of unused spaces
back to the page allocator.

kernel_init
  kvm_guest_init
    kvm_free_tmp
      free_reserved_area
        free_unref_page
          free_unref_page_prepare

With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y, it will unmap those pages from kernel.  As the
result, kmemleak scan will trigger a panic when it scans the .bss
section with unmapped pages.

This patch creates dedicated kmemleak objects for the .data, .bss and
potentially .data..ro_after_init sections to allow partial freeing via
the kmemleak_free_part() in the powerpc kvm_free_tmp() function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321171917.62049-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-05 16:02:30 -10:00