Commit Graph

1029 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Brauner
ff2a91127b
fork: remove do_fork()
Now that all architectures have been switched to use _do_fork() and the new
struct kernel_clone_args calling convention we can remove the legacy
do_fork() helper completely. The calling convention used to be brittle and
do_fork() didn't buy us anything. The only calling convention accepted
should be based on struct kernel_clone_args going forward. It's cleaner and
uniform.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-07-04 23:41:36 +02:00
Qian Cai
cda099b37d fork: Annotate a data race in vm_area_dup()
struct vm_area_struct could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,

 write to 0xffff9cf8bba08ad8 of 8 bytes by task 14263 on cpu 35:
  vma_interval_tree_insert+0x101/0x150:
  rb_insert_augmented_cached at include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:58
  (inlined by) vma_interval_tree_insert at mm/interval_tree.c:23
  __vma_link_file+0x6e/0xe0
  __vma_link_file at mm/mmap.c:629
  vma_link+0xa2/0x120
  mmap_region+0x753/0xb90
  do_mmap+0x45c/0x710
  vm_mmap_pgoff+0xc0/0x130
  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x1d1/0x300
  __x64_sys_mmap+0x33/0x40
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xc44
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 read to 0xffff9cf8bba08a80 of 200 bytes by task 14262 on cpu 122:
  vm_area_dup+0x6a/0xe0
  vm_area_dup at kernel/fork.c:362
  __split_vma+0x72/0x2a0
  __split_vma at mm/mmap.c:2661
  split_vma+0x5a/0x80
  mprotect_fixup+0x368/0x3f0
  do_mprotect_pkey+0x263/0x420
  __x64_sys_mprotect+0x51/0x70
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xc44
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

vm_area_dup() blindly copies all fields of original VMA to the new one.
This includes coping vm_area_struct::shared.rb which is normally
protected by i_mmap_lock. But this is fine because the read value will
be overwritten on the following __vma_link_file() under proper
protection. Thus, mark it as an intentional data race and insert a few
assertions for the fields that should not be modified concurrently.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29 12:04:47 -07:00
Weilong Chen
c17d1a3a8e fork: annotate data race in copy_process()
KCSAN reported data race reading and writing nr_threads and max_threads.
The data race is intentional and benign. This is obvious from the comment
above it and based on general consensus when discussing this issue. So
there's no need for any heavy atomic or *_ONCE() machinery here.

In accordance with the newly introduced data_race() annotation consensus,
mark the offending line with data_race(). Here it's actually useful not
just to silence KCSAN but to also clearly communicate that the race is
intentional. This is especially helpful since nr_threads is otherwise
protected by tasklist_lock.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in copy_process / copy_process

write to 0xffffffff86205cf8 of 4 bytes by task 14779 on cpu 1:
  copy_process+0x2eba/0x3c40 kernel/fork.c:2273
  _do_fork+0xfe/0x7a0 kernel/fork.c:2421
  __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2576 [inline]
  __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2557 [inline]
  __x64_sys_clone+0x130/0x170 kernel/fork.c:2557
  do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

read to 0xffffffff86205cf8 of 4 bytes by task 6944 on cpu 0:
  copy_process+0x94d/0x3c40 kernel/fork.c:1954
  _do_fork+0xfe/0x7a0 kernel/fork.c:2421
  __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2576 [inline]
  __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2557 [inline]
  __x64_sys_clone+0x130/0x170 kernel/fork.c:2557
  do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Link: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/syzkaller-upstream-mo
deration/thvp7AHs5Ew/aPdYLXfYBQAJ

Reported-by: syzbot+52fced2d288f8ecd2b20@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: rewrite commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200623041240.154294-1-chenweilong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-06-26 01:05:29 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3af8588c77
fork: fold legacy_clone_args_valid() into _do_fork()
This separate helper only existed to guarantee the mutual exclusivity of
CLONE_PIDFD and CLONE_PARENT_SETTID for legacy clone since CLONE_PIDFD
abuses the parent_tid field to return the pidfd. But we can actually handle
this uniformely thus removing the helper. For legacy clone we can detect
that CLONE_PIDFD is specified in conjunction with CLONE_PARENT_SETTID
because they will share the same memory which is invalid and for clone3()
setting the separate pidfd and parent_tid fields to the same memory is
bogus as well. So fold that helper directly into _do_fork() by detecting
this case.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-06-22 14:38:38 +02:00
Christian Brauner
60997c3d45
close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE
One of the use-cases of close_range() is to drop file descriptors just before
execve(). This would usually be expressed in the sequence:

unshare(CLONE_FILES);
close_range(3, ~0U);

as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part of
close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE.

This expands {dup,unshare)_fd() to take a max_fds argument that indicates the
maximum number of file descriptors to copy from the old struct files. When the
user requests that all file descriptors are supposed to be closed via
close_range(min, max) then we can cap via unshare_fd(min) and hence don't need
to do any of the heavy fput() work for everything above min.

The patch makes it so that if CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE is requested and we do in
fact currently share our file descriptor table we create a new private copy.
We then close all fds in the requested range and finally after we're done we
install the new fd table.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-06-17 00:07:38 +02:00
Michel Lespinasse
aaa2cc56c1 mmap locking API: convert nested write lock sites
Add API for nested write locks and convert the few call sites doing that.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-7-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Michel Lespinasse
d8ed45c5dc mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
e31cf2f4ca mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.

The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once.  For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.

Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.

static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
        return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}

static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
        return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}

These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.

For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.

These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.

This patch (of 12):

The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g.  pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc().  So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.

The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:

	for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
		sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
	done

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ff7258575 Merge branch 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull proc updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This has four sets of changes:

   - modernize proc to support multiple private instances

   - ensure we see the exit of each process tid exactly

   - remove has_group_leader_pid

   - use pids not tasks in posix-cpu-timers lookup

  Alexey updated proc so each mount of proc uses a new superblock. This
  allows people to actually use mount options with proc with no fear of
  messing up another mount of proc. Given the kernel's internal mounts
  of proc for things like uml this was a real problem, and resulted in
  Android's hidepid mount options being ignored and introducing security
  issues.

  The rest of the changes are small cleanups and fixes that came out of
  my work to allow this change to proc. In essence it is swapping the
  pids in de_thread during exec which removes a special case the code
  had to handle. Then updating the code to stop handling that special
  case"

* 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  proc: proc_pid_ns takes super_block as an argument
  remove the no longer needed pid_alive() check in __task_pid_nr_ns()
  posix-cpu-timers: Replace __get_task_for_clock with pid_for_clock
  posix-cpu-timers: Replace cpu_timer_pid_type with clock_pid_type
  posix-cpu-timers: Extend rcu_read_lock removing task_struct references
  signal: Remove has_group_leader_pid
  exec: Remove BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid)
  posix-cpu-timer:  Unify the now redundant code in lookup_task
  posix-cpu-timer: Tidy up group_leader logic in lookup_task
  proc: Ensure we see the exit of each process tid exactly once
  rculist: Add hlists_swap_heads_rcu
  proc: Use PIDTYPE_TGID in next_tgid
  Use proc_pid_ns() to get pid_namespace from the proc superblock
  proc: use named enums for better readability
  proc: use human-readable values for hidepid
  docs: proc: add documentation for "hidepid=4" and "subset=pid" options and new mount behavior
  proc: add option to mount only a pids subset
  proc: instantiate only pids that we can ptrace on 'hidepid=4' mount option
  proc: allow to mount many instances of proc in one pid namespace
  proc: rename struct proc_fs_info to proc_fs_opts
2020-06-04 13:54:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
533b220f7b arm64 updates for 5.8
- Branch Target Identification (BTI)
 	* Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This
 	  allows branch targets to limit the types of branch from which
 	  they can be called and additionally prevents branching to
 	  arbitrary code, although kernel support requires a very recent
 	  toolchain.
 
 	* Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly
 	  functions are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad"
 	  instructions.
 
 	* BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
 
 	* Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to
 	  userspace via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader
 	  support for the BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
 
 	* Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
 	  trampoline.
 
 - Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
 	* Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
 	  platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each
 	  task that holds only return addresses. This protects function
 	  return control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
 
 	* Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
 	  hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
 
 	* Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
 	  too.
 
 	* SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
 	  stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
 
 - CPU feature detection
 	* Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
 	  with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a
 	  concern for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on
 	  such a system.
 
 	* Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
 	  been extended.
 
 - Perf and PMU drivers
 	* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
 
 - Hardware errata
 	* Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
 
 	* Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
 
 - Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC)
 	* Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
 
 	* Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
 
 - Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI)
 	* Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
 
 	* Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
 
 - Pointer authentication
 	* Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so
 	  that the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
 
 	* Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
 
 - BPF backend
 	* Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub
 	  instructions.
 
 - vDSO
 	- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
 	  architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
 
 	- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
 
 - ACPI
 	- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating
 	  to the "num_ids" field.
 
 	- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only
 	  PCIe root complexes.
 
 	- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
 
 - Miscellaneous
 	* Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
 	  deadlock.
 
 	* Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
 	  TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
 
 	* Refactoring and cleanup
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8.

  Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target
  Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently
  arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could
  easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support

  Branch Target Identification (BTI):

   - Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows
     branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be
     called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code,
     although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain.

   - Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions
     are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions.

   - BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.

   - Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace
     via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the
     BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.

   - Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
     trampoline.

  Shadow Call Stack (SCS):

   - Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
     platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task
     that holds only return addresses. This protects function return
     control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.

   - Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
     hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).

   - Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
     too.

   - SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
     stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.

  CPU feature detection:

   - Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
     with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern
     for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system.

   - Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
     been extended.

  Perf and PMU drivers:

   - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.

  Hardware errata:

   - Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.

   - Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.

  Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC):

   - Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).

   - Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.

  Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI):

   - Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.

   - Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.

  Pointer authentication:

   - Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that
     the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.

   - Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.

  BPF backend:

   - Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions.

  vDSO:

   - Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
     architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.

   - Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.

  ACPI:

   - Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to
     the "num_ids" field.

   - Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe
     root complexes.

   - Minor other IORT-related fixes.

  Miscellaneous:

   - Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
     deadlock.

   - Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
     TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).

   - Refactoring and cleanup"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
  KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability
  arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn()
  ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid()
  arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0
  arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register
  arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper
  firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init
  arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
  arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
  ...
2020-06-01 15:18:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2227e5b21a The RCU updates for this cycle were:
- RCU-tasks update, including addition of RCU Tasks Trace for
    BPF use and TASKS_RUDE_RCU
  - kfree_rcu() updates.
  - Remove scheduler locking restriction
  - RCU CPU stall warning updates.
  - Torture-test updates.
  - Miscellaneous fixes and other updates.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The RCU updates for this cycle were:

   - RCU-tasks update, including addition of RCU Tasks Trace for BPF use
     and TASKS_RUDE_RCU

   - kfree_rcu() updates.

   - Remove scheduler locking restriction

   - RCU CPU stall warning updates.

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes and other updates"

* tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
  rcu: Allow for smp_call_function() running callbacks from idle
  rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt()
  rcu: Abstract out rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from rcu_nmi_enter()
  rcu: Provide __rcu_is_watching()
  rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_preempt()
  rcu: Make RCU IRQ enter/exit functions rely on in_nmi()
  rcu/tree: Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr
  x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter()
  x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work
  x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic()
  sched,rcu,tracing: Avoid tracing before in_nmi() is correct
  sh/ftrace: Move arch_ftrace_nmi_{enter,exit} into nmi exception
  lockdep: Always inline lockdep_{off,on}()
  hardirq/nmi: Allow nested nmi_enter()
  arm64: Prepare arch_nmi_enter() for recursion
  printk: Disallow instrumenting print_nmi_enter()
  printk: Prepare for nested printk_nmi_enter()
  rcutorture: Convert ULONG_CMP_LT() to time_before()
  torture: Add a --kasan argument
  torture: Save a few lines by using config_override_param initially
  ...
2020-06-01 12:56:29 -07:00
Alexey Gladkov
9d78edeaec proc: proc_pid_ns takes super_block as an argument
syzbot found that

  touch /proc/testfile

causes NULL pointer dereference at tomoyo_get_local_path()
because inode of the dentry is NULL.

Before c59f415a7c, Tomoyo received pid_ns from proc's s_fs_info
directly. Since proc_pid_ns() can only work with inode, using it in
the tomoyo_get_local_path() was wrong.

To avoid creating more functions for getting proc_ns, change the
argument type of the proc_pid_ns() function. Then, Tomoyo can use
the existing super_block to get pid_ns.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000002f0c7505a5b0e04c@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200518180738.2939611-1-gladkov.alexey@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c1af344512918c61362c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c59f415a7c ("Use proc_pid_ns() to get pid_namespace from the proc superblock")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-05-19 07:07:50 -05:00
Sami Tolvanen
d08b9f0ca6 scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
This change adds generic support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack,
which uses a shadow stack to protect return addresses from being
overwritten by an attacker. Details are available here:

  https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html

Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the ones
documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses of
shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable reading
and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack
control flow by modifying the stacks.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
[will: Numerous cosmetic changes]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-15 16:35:45 +01:00
Christian Brauner
3f2c788a13
fork: prevent accidental access to clone3 features
Jan reported an issue where an interaction between sign-extending clone's
flag argument on ppc64le and the new CLONE_INTO_CGROUP feature causes
clone() to consistently fail with EBADF.

The whole story is a little longer. The legacy clone() syscall is odd in a
bunch of ways and here two things interact. First, legacy clone's flag
argument is word-size dependent, i.e. it's an unsigned long whereas most
system calls with flag arguments use int or unsigned int. Second, legacy
clone() ignores unknown and deprecated flags. The two of them taken
together means that users on 64bit systems can pass garbage for the upper
32bit of the clone() syscall since forever and things would just work fine.
Just try this on a 64bit kernel prior to v5.7-rc1 where this will succeed
and on v5.7-rc1 where this will fail with EBADF:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        pid_t pid;

        /* Note that legacy clone() has different argument ordering on
         * different architectures so this won't work everywhere.
         *
         * Only set the upper 32 bits.
         */
        pid = syscall(__NR_clone, 0xffffffff00000000 | SIGCHLD,
                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (pid < 0)
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        if (pid == 0)
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        if (wait(NULL) != pid)
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

Since legacy clone() couldn't be extended this was not a problem so far and
nobody really noticed or cared since nothing in the kernel ever bothered to
look at the upper 32 bits.

But once we introduced clone3() and expanded the flag argument in struct
clone_args to 64 bit we opened this can of worms. With the first flag-based
extension to clone3() making use of the upper 32 bits of the flag argument
we've effectively made it possible for the legacy clone() syscall to reach
clone3() only flags. The sign extension scenario is just the odd
corner-case that we needed to figure this out.

The reason we just realized this now and not already when we introduced
CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND was that CLONE_INTO_CGROUP assumes that a valid cgroup
file descriptor has been given. So the sign extension (or the user
accidently passing garbage for the upper 32 bits) caused the
CLONE_INTO_CGROUP bit to be raised and the kernel to error out when it
didn't find a valid cgroup file descriptor.

Let's fix this by always capping the upper 32 bits for all codepaths that
are not aware of clone3() features. This ensures that we can't reach
clone3() only features by accident via legacy clone as with the sign
extension case and also that legacy clone() works exactly like before, i.e.
ignoring any unknown flags.  This solution risks no regressions and is also
pretty clean.

Fixes: 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add clone3")
Fixes: ef2c41cf38 ("clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Link: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2020-May/113596.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507103214.77218-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-05-08 17:31:50 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
276c410448 rcu-tasks: Split ->trc_reader_need_end
This commit splits ->trc_reader_need_end by using the rcu_special union.
This change permits readers to check to see if a memory barrier is
required without any added overhead in the common case where no such
barrier is required.  This commit also adds the read-side checking.
Later commits will add the machinery to properly set the new
->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb field.

This commit also makes rcu_read_unlock_trace_special() tolerate nested
read-side critical sections within interrupt and NMI handlers.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
d5f177d35c rcu-tasks: Add an RCU Tasks Trace to simplify protection of tracing hooks
Because RCU does not watch exception early-entry/late-exit, idle-loop,
or CPU-hotplug execution, protection of tracing and BPF operations is
needlessly complicated.  This commit therefore adds a variant of
Tasks RCU that:

o	Has explicit read-side markers to allow finite grace periods in
	the face of in-kernel loops for PREEMPT=n builds.  These markers
	are rcu_read_lock_trace() and rcu_read_unlock_trace().

o	Protects code in the idle loop, exception entry/exit, and
	CPU-hotplug code paths.  In this respect, RCU-tasks trace is
	similar to SRCU, but with lighter-weight readers.

o	Avoids expensive read-side instruction, having overhead similar
	to that of Preemptible RCU.

There are of course downsides:

o	The grace-period code can send IPIs to CPUs, even when those
	CPUs are in the idle loop or in nohz_full userspace.  This is
	mitigated by later commits.

o	It is necessary to scan the full tasklist, much as for Tasks RCU.

o	There is a single callback queue guarded by a single lock,
	again, much as for Tasks RCU.  However, those early use cases
	that request multiple grace periods in quick succession are
	expected to do so from a single task, which makes the single
	lock almost irrelevant.  If needed, multiple callback queues
	can be provided using any number of schemes.

Perhaps most important, this variant of RCU does not affect the vanilla
flavors, rcu_preempt and rcu_sched.  The fact that RCU Tasks Trace
readers can operate from idle, offline, and exception entry/exit in no
way enables rcu_preempt and rcu_sched readers to do so.

The memory ordering was outlined here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200319034030.GX3199@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72/

This effort benefited greatly from off-list discussions of BPF
requirements with Alexei Starovoitov and Andrii Nakryiko.  At least
some of the on-list discussions are captured in the Link: tags below.
In addition, KCSAN was quite helpful in finding some early bugs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200219150744.428764577@infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87mu8p797b.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200225221305.605144982@linutronix.de/
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Steve Rostedt and Joel Fernandes. ]
[ paulmck: Decrement trc_n_readers_need_end upon IPI failure. ]
[ paulmck: Fix locking issue reported by rcutorture. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:51 -07:00
Eugene Syromiatnikov
a966dcfe15 clone3: add build-time CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER* validity checks
CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER* macros are defined explicitly and not via
the offsets of the relevant struct clone_args fields, which makes
it rather error-prone, so it probably makes sense to add some
compile-time checks for them (including the one that breaks
on struct clone_args extension as a reminder to add a relevant
size macro and a similar check).  Function copy_clone_args_from_user
seems to be a good place for such checks.

Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200412202658.GA31499@asgard.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-04-15 09:56:32 +02:00
Eugene Syromiatnikov
62173872ca clone3: add a check for the user struct size if CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is set
Passing CLONE_INTO_CGROUP with an under-sized structure (that doesn't
properly contain cgroup field) seems like garbage input, especially
considering the fact that fd 0 is a valid descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200412203123.GA5869@asgard.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-04-15 09:56:25 +02:00
Eugene Syromiatnikov
e82a118f57 clone3: fix cgroup argument sanity check
Checking that cgroup field value of struct clone_args is less than 0
is useless, as it is defined as unsigned 64-bit integer.  Moreover,
it doesn't catch the situations where its higher bits are lost during
the assignment to the cgroup field of the cgroup field of the internal
struct kernel_clone_args (where it is declared as signed 32-bit
integer), so it is still possible to pass garbage there.  A check
against INT_MAX solves both these issues.

Fixes: ef2c41cf38 ("clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups")
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200412202533.GA29554@asgard.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-04-15 09:56:12 +02:00
Li Xinhai
e39a4b332d mm: set vm_next and vm_prev to NULL in vm_area_dup()
Set ->vm_next and ->vm_prev to NULL to prevent potential misuse from the
new duplicated vma.

Currently, only in fork path there are misuse for handling anon_vma.  No
other bugs been revealed with this patch applied.

Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-4-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:37 -07:00
Li Xinhai
93949bb21b mm: don't prepare anon_vma if vma has VM_WIPEONFORK
Patch series "mm: Fix misuse of parent anon_vma in dup_mmap path".

This patchset fixes the misuse of parenet anon_vma, which mainly caused by
child vma's vm_next and vm_prev are left same as its parent after
duplicate vma.  Finally, code reached parent vma's neighbor by referring
pointer of child vma and executed wrong logic.

The first two patches fix relevant issues, and the third patch sets
vm_next and vm_prev to NULL when duplicate vma to prevent potential misuse
in future.

Effects of the first bug is that causes rmap code to check both parent and
child's page table, although a page couldn't be mapped by both parent and
child, because child vma has WIPEONFORK so all pages mapped by child are
'new' and not relevant to parent.

Effects of the second bug is that the relationship of anon_vma of parent
and child are totallyconvoluted.  It would cause 'son', 'grandson', ...,
etc, to share 'parent' anon_vma, which disobey the design rule of reusing
anon_vma (the rule to be followed is that reusing should among vma of same
process, and vma should not gone through fork).

So, both issues should cause unnecessary rmap walking and have unexpected
complexity.

These two issues would not be directly visible, I used debugging code to
check the anon_vma pointers of parent and child when inspecting the
suspicious implementation of issue #2, then find the problem.

This patch (of 3):

In dup_mmap(), anon_vma_prepare() is called for vma has VM_WIPEONFORK, and
parameter 'tmp' (i.e., the new vma of child) has same ->vm_next and
->vm_prev as its parent vma.  That allows anon_vma used by parent been
mistakenly shared by child (find_mergeable_anon_vma() will do this reuse
work).

Besides this issue, call anon_vma_prepare() should be avoided because we
don't copy page for this vma.  Preparing anon_vma will be handled during
fault.

Fixes: d2cd9ede6e ("mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK")
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-2-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d883600523 Merge branch 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Christian extended clone3 so that processes can be spawned into
   cgroups directly.

   This is not only neat in terms of semantics but also avoids grabbing
   the global cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem for migration.

 - Daniel added !root xattr support to cgroupfs.

   Userland already uses xattrs on cgroupfs for bookkeeping. This will
   allow delegated cgroups to support such usages.

 - Prateek tried to make cpuset hotplug handling synchronous but that
   led to possible deadlock scenarios. Reverted.

 - Other minor changes including release_agent_path handling cleanup.

* 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  docs: cgroup-v1: Document the cpuset_v2_mode mount option
  Revert "cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous"
  cgroupfs: Support user xattrs
  kernfs: Add option to enable user xattrs
  kernfs: Add removed_size out param for simple_xattr_set
  kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc
  cgroup: Restructure release_agent_path handling
  selftests/cgroup: add tests for cloning into cgroups
  clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups
  cgroup: add cgroup_may_write() helper
  cgroup: refactor fork helpers
  cgroup: add cgroup_get_from_file() helper
  cgroup: unify attach permission checking
  cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous
  cgroup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking
  kselftest/cgroup: add cgroup destruction test
  cgroup: Clean up css_set task traversal
2020-04-03 11:30:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6cad420cc6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A large amount of MM, plenty more to come.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series:
   - tools
   - kthread
   - kbuild
   - scripts
   - ocfs2
   - vfs
   - mm: slub, kmemleak, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mremap,
         sparsemem, kasan, pagealloc, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy,
         hugetlbfs, hugetlb"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits)
  include/linux/huge_mm.h: check PageTail in hpage_nr_pages even when !THP
  mm/hugetlb: fix build failure with HUGETLB_PAGE but not HUGEBTLBFS
  selftests/vm: fix map_hugetlb length used for testing read and write
  mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary memory fetch in PageHeadHuge()
  mm/hugetlb.c: clean code by removing unnecessary initialization
  hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation docs
  hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests
  hugetlb: support file_region coalescing again
  hugetlb_cgroup: support noreserve mappings
  hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings
  hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing
  hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings
  mm/hugetlb_cgroup: fix hugetlb_cgroup migration
  hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations
  hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation counter
  hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate race
  hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
  mm/memblock.c: remove redundant assignment to variable max_addr
  mm: mempolicy: require at least one nodeid for MPOL_PREFERRED
  mm: mempolicy: use VM_BUG_ON_VMA in queue_pages_test_walk()
  ...
2020-04-02 13:55:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d987ca1c6b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull exec/proc updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This contains two significant pieces of work: the work to sort out
  proc_flush_task, and the work to solve a deadlock between strace and
  exec.

  Fixing proc_flush_task so that it no longer requires a persistent
  mount makes improvements to proc possible. The removal of the
  persistent mount solves an old regression that that caused the hidepid
  mount option to only work on remount not on mount. The regression was
  found and reported by the Android folks. This further allows Alexey
  Gladkov's work making proc mount options specific to an individual
  mount of proc to move forward.

  The work on exec starts solving a long standing issue with exec that
  it takes mutexes of blocking userspace applications, which makes exec
  extremely deadlock prone. For the moment this adds a second mutex with
  a narrower scope that handles all of the easy cases. Which makes the
  tricky cases easy to spot. With a little luck the code to solve those
  deadlocks will be ready by next merge window"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (25 commits)
  signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits
  pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c
  mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core
  selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks
  exec: Fix a deadlock in strace
  exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
  exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec
  exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread
  exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately
  exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec
  pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes
  proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc
  uml: Create a private mount of proc for mconsole
  uml: Don't consult current to find the proc_mnt in mconsole_proc
  proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc
  ...
2020-04-02 11:22:17 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
f4b00eab50 mm: kmem: rename memcg_kmem_(un)charge() into memcg_kmem_(un)charge_page()
Rename (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge() into (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge_page()
to better reflect what they are actually doing:

1) call __memcg_kmem_(un)charge_memcg() to actually charge or uncharge
   the current memcg

2) set or clear the PageKmemcg flag

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200109202659.752357-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:28 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
8380ce4790 mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations
Depending on CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and the THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ratio the
space for task stacks can be allocated using __vmalloc_node_range(),
alloc_pages_node() and kmem_cache_alloc_node().

In the first and the second cases page->mem_cgroup pointer is set, but
in the third it's not: memcg membership of a slab page should be
determined using the memcg_from_slab_page() function, which looks at
page->slab_cache->memcg_params.memcg .  In this case, using
mod_memcg_page_state() (as in account_kernel_stack()) is incorrect:
page->mem_cgroup pointer is NULL even for pages charged to a non-root
memory cgroup.

It can lead to kernel_stack per-memcg counters permanently showing 0 on
some architectures (depending on the configuration).

In order to fix it, let's introduce a mod_memcg_obj_state() helper,
which takes a pointer to a kernel object as a first argument, uses
mem_cgroup_from_obj() to get a RCU-protected memcg pointer and calls
mod_memcg_state().  It allows to handle all possible configurations
(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and various THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE values) without
spilling any memcg/kmem specifics into fork.c .

Note: This is a special version of the patch created for stable
backports.  It contains code from the following two patches:
  - mm: memcg/slab: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()
  - mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations

[guro@fb.com: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324004221.GA36662@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com
Fixes: 4d96ba3530 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303233550.251375-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-29 09:47:05 -07:00
Bernd Edlinger
3e74fabd39 exec: Fix a deadlock in strace
This fixes a deadlock in the tracer when tracing a multi-threaded
application that calls execve while more than one thread are running.

I observed that when running strace on the gcc test suite, it always
blocks after a while, when expect calls execve, because other threads
have to be terminated.  They send ptrace events, but the strace is no
longer able to respond, since it is blocked in vm_access.

The deadlock is always happening when strace needs to access the
tracees process mmap, while another thread in the tracee starts to
execve a child process, but that cannot continue until the
PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT is handled and the WIFEXITED event is received:

strace          D    0 30614  30584 0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3ce/0x6e0
schedule+0x5c/0xd0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
__mutex_lock.isra.13+0x1ec/0x520
__mutex_lock_killable_slowpath+0x13/0x20
mutex_lock_killable+0x28/0x30
mm_access+0x27/0xa0
process_vm_rw_core.isra.3+0xff/0x550
process_vm_rw+0xdd/0xf0
__x64_sys_process_vm_readv+0x31/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x64/0x220
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

expect          D    0 31933  30876 0x80004003
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3ce/0x6e0
schedule+0x5c/0xd0
flush_old_exec+0xc4/0x770
load_elf_binary+0x35a/0x16c0
search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
__do_execve_file.isra.40+0x5d4/0x8a0
__x64_sys_execve+0x49/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x64/0x220
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This changes mm_access to use the new exec_update_mutex
instead of cred_guard_mutex.

This patch is based on the following patch by Eric W. Biederman:
"[PATCH 0/5] Infrastructure to allow fixing exec deadlocks"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87v9ne5y4y.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/

Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-03-25 10:04:00 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
eea9673250 exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
The cred_guard_mutex is problematic as it is held over possibly
indefinite waits for userspace.  The possible indefinite waits for
userspace that I have identified are: The cred_guard_mutex is held in
PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT waiting for the tracer.  The cred_guard_mutex is
held over "put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid)" in exit_mm().  The
cred_guard_mutex is held over "get_user(futex_offset, ...")  in
exit_robust_list.  The cred_guard_mutex held over copy_strings.

The functions get_user and put_user can trigger a page fault which can
potentially wait indefinitely in the case of userfaultfd or if
userspace implements part of the page fault path.

In any of those cases the userspace process that the kernel is waiting
for might make a different system call that winds up taking the
cred_guard_mutex and result in deadlock.

Holding a mutex over any of those possibly indefinite waits for
userspace does not appear necessary.  Add exec_update_mutex that will
just cover updating the process during exec where the permissions and
the objects pointed to by the task struct may be out of sync.

The plan is to switch the users of cred_guard_mutex to
exec_update_mutex one by one.  This lets us move forward while still
being careful and not introducing any regressions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160921152946.GA24210@dhcp22.suse.cz/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB5170B06F3A2B75EFB98D071AE4E60@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20161102181806.GB1112@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160923095031.GA14923@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170213141452.GA30203@redhat.com/
Ref: 45c1a159b85b ("Add PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE and PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT facilities.")
Ref: 456f17cd1a28 ("[PATCH] user-vm-unlock-2.5.31-A2")
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-03-25 10:03:36 -05:00
Madhuparna Bhowmik
0c282b068e
fork: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead of rcu_access_pointer()
Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead of rcu_access_pointer() in
copy_sighand().

Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: edit commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200127175821.10833-1-madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-02-28 13:34:36 +01:00
Christian Brauner
ef2c41cf38 clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups
This adds support for creating a process in a different cgroup than its
parent. Callers can limit and account processes and threads right from
the moment they are spawned:
- A service manager can directly spawn new services into dedicated
  cgroups.
- A process can be directly created in a frozen cgroup and will be
  frozen as well.
- The initial accounting jitter experienced by process supervisors and
  daemons is eliminated with this.
- Threaded applications or even thread implementations can choose to
  create a specific cgroup layout where each thread is spawned
  directly into a dedicated cgroup.

This feature is limited to the unified hierarchy. Callers need to pass
a directory file descriptor for the target cgroup. The caller can
choose to pass an O_PATH file descriptor. All usual migration
restrictions apply, i.e. there can be no processes in inner nodes. In
general, creating a process directly in a target cgroup adheres to all
migration restrictions.

One of the biggest advantages of this feature is that CLONE_INTO_GROUP does
not need to grab the write side of the cgroup cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem.
This global lock makes moving tasks/threads around super expensive. With
clone3() this lock is avoided.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:57:51 -05:00
Christian Brauner
5a5cf5cb30 cgroup: refactor fork helpers
This refactors the fork helpers so they can be easily modified in the
next patches. The patch just moves the cgroup threadgroup rwsem grab and
release into the helpers. They don't need to be directly exposed in fork.c.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:57:51 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
39bed42de2 hmm related patches for 5.6
This small series revises the names in mmu_notifier to make the code
 clearer and more readable.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull mmu_notifier updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This small series revises the names in mmu_notifier to make the code
  clearer and more readable"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'interval_sub' as the variable for mmu_interval_notifier
  mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'subscription' as the variable name for mmu_notifier
  mm/mmu_notifier: Rename struct mmu_notifier_mm to mmu_notifier_subscriptions
2020-01-29 19:56:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e279160f49 The timekeeping and timers departement provides:
- Time namespace support:
 
     If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects that
     clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
     disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime these
     clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst case time
     goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX requirements.
 
     The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets for
     clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before tasks are
     associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken into account by
     timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.
 
     Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided by
     this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
     complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric potential
     use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.
 
     The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (host time offsets = 0) is
     in the noise and great effort was made to ensure that especially in the
     VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the kernel configuration the
     code is compiled out.
 
     Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this feature
     and kept on for more than a year addressing review comments, finding
     better solutions. A pleasant experience.
 
   - Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure that
     the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.
 
   - A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64
 
   - Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource
 
   - The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
     driver code.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timekeeping and timers departement provides:

   - Time namespace support:

     If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects
     that clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
     disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime
     these clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst
     case time goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX
     requirements.

     The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets
     for clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before
     tasks are associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken
     into account by timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.

     Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided
     by this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
     complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric
     potential use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.

     The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (ie where host time
     offsets = 0) is in the noise and great effort was made to ensure
     that especially in the VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the
     kernel configuration the code is compiled out.

     Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this
     feature and kept on for more than a year addressing review
     comments, finding better solutions. A pleasant experience.

   - Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure
     that the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.

   - A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64

   - Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource

   - The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
     driver code"

* tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() a stub when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
  alarmtimer: Use wakeup source from alarmtimer platform device
  alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer platform device child of RTC device
  alarmtimer: Update alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() docs to reflect reality
  hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotation for __run_timer()
  lib/vdso: Only read hrtimer_res when needed in __cvdso_clock_getres()
  MIPS: vdso: Define BUILD_VDSO32 when building a 32bit kernel
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Set TSC clocksource as default w/ InvariantTSC
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Untangle stimers and timesync from clocksources
  clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Fix sparse warning
  clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Rename Exynos to lowercase
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix uninitialized pointer access
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Switch to platform_get_irq
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Fix variable declaration in em_sti_probe
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
  clocksource/drivers/bcm2835_timer: Fix memory leak of timer
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Use ttc driver as platform driver
  clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add Microchip PIT64B support
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Reserve PAGE_SIZE space for tsc page
  ...
2020-01-27 16:47:05 -08:00
Jason Gunthorpe
984cfe4e25 mm/mmu_notifier: Rename struct mmu_notifier_mm to mmu_notifier_subscriptions
The name mmu_notifier_mm implies that the thing is a mm_struct pointer,
and is difficult to abbreviate. The struct is actually holding the
interval tree and hlist containing the notifiers subscribed to a mm.

Use 'subscriptions' as the variable name for this struct instead of the
really terrible and misleading 'mmn_mm'.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2020-01-14 11:54:47 -04:00
Andrei Vagin
769071ac9f ns: Introduce Time Namespace
Time Namespace isolates clock values.

The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc.

CLOCK_REALTIME
      System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.

CLOCK_MONOTONIC
      Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
      some unspecified starting point.

CLOCK_BOOTTIME
      Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time
      that the system is suspended.

For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and
time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of
CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious
value.

But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and
boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with
unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time
slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be
guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of
these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is
suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace
offsets for clocks.

A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is
created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace,
but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process
will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns()
system call to join a namespace.

This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it.

All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest
bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and
the clone3() system calls.

[ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the
  	changelog a bit. ]

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace
Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
Amanieu d'Antras
dd499f7a7e
clone3: ensure copy_thread_tls is implemented
copy_thread implementations handle CLONE_SETTLS by reading the TLS
value from the registers containing the syscall arguments for
clone. This doesn't work with clone3 since the TLS value is passed
in clone_args instead.

Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102172413.654385-8-amanieu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-07 13:31:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
043cf46825 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in the timer code in this cycle were:

   - Clockevent updates:

      - timer-of framework cleanups. (Geert Uytterhoeven)

      - Use timer-of for the renesas-ostm and the device name to prevent
        name collision in case of multiple timers. (Geert Uytterhoeven)

      - Check if there is an error after calling of_clk_get in asm9260
        (Chuhong Yuan)

   - ABI fix: Zero out high order bits of nanoseconds on compat
     syscalls. This got broken a year ago, with apparently no side
     effects so far.

     Since the kernel would use random data otherwise I don't think we'd
     have other options but to fix the bug, even if there was a side
     effect to applications (Dmitry Safonov)

   - Optimize ns_to_timespec64() on 32-bit systems: move away from
     div_s64_rem() which can be slow, to div_u64_rem() which is faster
     (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Annotate KCSAN-reported false positive data races in
     hrtimer_is_queued() users by moving timer->state handling over to
     the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() APIs. This documents these accesses
     (Eric Dumazet)

   - Misc cleanups and small fixes"

[ I undid the "ABI fix" and updated the comments instead. The reason
  there were apparently no side effects is that the fix was a no-op.

  The updated comment is to say _why_ it was a no-op.    - Linus ]

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit
  time: Rename tsk->real_start_time to ->start_boottime
  hrtimer: Remove the comment about not used HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ
  time: Fix spelling mistake in comment
  time: Optimize ns_to_timespec64()
  hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state
  clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add a check for of_clk_get
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Use unique device name instead of ostm
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Convert to timer_of
  clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Use unique device name instead of timer
  clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Convert last full_name to %pOF
2019-12-03 12:20:25 -08:00
Daniel Axtens
eafb149ed7 fork: support VMAP_STACK with KASAN_VMALLOC
Supporting VMAP_STACK with KASAN_VMALLOC is straightforward:

 - clear the shadow region of vmapped stacks when swapping them in
 - tweak Kconfig to allow VMAP_STACK to be turned on with KASAN

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031093909.9228-4-dja@axtens.net
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01 12:59:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aa32f11691 hmm related patches for 5.5
This is another round of bug fixing and cleanup. This time the focus is on
 the driver pattern to use mmu notifiers to monitor a VA range. This code
 is lifted out of many drivers and hmm_mirror directly into the
 mmu_notifier core and written using the best ideas from all the driver
 implementations.
 
 This removes many bugs from the drivers and has a very pleasing
 diffstat. More drivers can still be converted, but that is for another
 cycle.
 
 - A shared branch with RDMA reworking the RDMA ODP implementation
 
 - New mmu_interval_notifier API. This is focused on the use case of
   monitoring a VA and simplifies the process for drivers
 
 - A common seq-count locking scheme built into the mmu_interval_notifier
   API usable by drivers that call get_user_pages() or hmm_range_fault()
   with the VA range
 
 - Conversion of mlx5 ODP, hfi1, radeon, nouveau, AMD GPU, and Xen GntDev
   drivers to the new API. This deletes a lot of wonky driver code.
 
 - Two improvements for hmm_range_fault(), from testing done by Ralph
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This is another round of bug fixing and cleanup. This time the focus
  is on the driver pattern to use mmu notifiers to monitor a VA range.
  This code is lifted out of many drivers and hmm_mirror directly into
  the mmu_notifier core and written using the best ideas from all the
  driver implementations.

  This removes many bugs from the drivers and has a very pleasing
  diffstat. More drivers can still be converted, but that is for another
  cycle.

   - A shared branch with RDMA reworking the RDMA ODP implementation

   - New mmu_interval_notifier API. This is focused on the use case of
     monitoring a VA and simplifies the process for drivers

   - A common seq-count locking scheme built into the
     mmu_interval_notifier API usable by drivers that call
     get_user_pages() or hmm_range_fault() with the VA range

   - Conversion of mlx5 ODP, hfi1, radeon, nouveau, AMD GPU, and Xen
     GntDev drivers to the new API. This deletes a lot of wonky driver
     code.

   - Two improvements for hmm_range_fault(), from testing done by Ralph"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  mm/hmm: remove hmm_range_dma_map and hmm_range_dma_unmap
  mm/hmm: make full use of walk_page_range()
  xen/gntdev: use mmu_interval_notifier_insert
  mm/hmm: remove hmm_mirror and related
  drm/amdgpu: Use mmu_interval_notifier instead of hmm_mirror
  drm/amdgpu: Use mmu_interval_insert instead of hmm_mirror
  drm/amdgpu: Call find_vma under mmap_sem
  nouveau: use mmu_interval_notifier instead of hmm_mirror
  nouveau: use mmu_notifier directly for invalidate_range_start
  drm/radeon: use mmu_interval_notifier_insert
  RDMA/hfi1: Use mmu_interval_notifier_insert for user_exp_rcv
  RDMA/odp: Use mmu_interval_notifier_insert()
  mm/hmm: define the pre-processor related parts of hmm.h even if disabled
  mm/hmm: allow hmm_range to be used with a mmu_interval_notifier or hmm_mirror
  mm/mmu_notifier: add an interval tree notifier
  mm/mmu_notifier: define the header pre-processor parts even if disabled
  mm/hmm: allow snapshot of the special zero page
2019-11-30 10:33:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
168829ad09 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
     to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)

   - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
     atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
     cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.

     With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
     refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
     confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
     REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
     unconditionally. (Will Deacon)

   - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
  locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
  locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
  locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
  locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
  locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
  locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
  locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
  locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
  locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
  futex: Prevent exit livelock
  futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
  futex: Add mutex around futex exit
  futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
  futex: Sanitize exit state handling
  futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
  futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
  futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
  exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
  futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
  ...
2019-11-26 16:02:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0acefef584 threads-v5.5
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:

 - A pidfd's fdinfo file currently contains the field "Pid:\t<pid>"
   where <pid> is the pid of the process in the pid namespace of the
   procfs instance the fdinfo file for the pidfd was opened in.

   The fdinfo file has now gained a new "NSpid:\t<ns-pid1>[\t<ns-pid2>[...]]"
   field which lists the pids of the process in all child pid namespaces
   provided the pid namespace of the procfs instance it is looked up
   under has an ancestoral relationship with the pid namespace of the
   process. If it does not 0 will be shown and no further pid namespaces
   will be listed. Tests included. (Christian Kellner)

 - If the process the pidfd references has already exited, print -1 for
   the Pid and NSpid fields in the pidfd's fdinfo file. Tests included.
   (me)

 - Add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND. This lets callers clear all signal handler
   that are not SIG_DFL or SIG_IGN at process creation time. This
   originated as a feature request from glibc to improve performance and
   elimate races in their posix_spawn() implementation. Tests included.
   (me)

 - Add support for choosing a specific pid for a process with clone3().
   This is the feature which was part of the thread update for v5.4 but
   after a discussion at LPC in Lisbon we decided to delay it for one
   more cycle in order to make the interface more generic. This has now
   done. It is now possible to choose a specific pid in a whole pid
   namespaces (sub)hierarchy instead of just one pid namespace. In order
   to choose a specific pid the caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in all
   owning user namespaces of the target pid namespaces. Tests included.
   (Adrian Reber)

 - Test improvements and extensions. (Andrei Vagin, me)

* tag 'threads-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  selftests/clone3: skip if clone3() is ENOSYS
  selftests/clone3: check that all pids are released on error paths
  selftests/clone3: report a correct number of fails
  selftests/clone3: flush stdout and stderr before clone3() and _exit()
  selftests: add tests for clone3() with *set_tid
  fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID
  selftests: add tests for clone3()
  tests: test CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND
  clone3: add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND
  pid: use pid_has_task() in pidfd_open()
  exit: use pid_has_task() in do_wait()
  pid: use pid_has_task() in __change_pid()
  test: verify fdinfo for pidfd of reaped process
  pidfd: check pid has attached task in fdinfo
  pidfd: add tests for NSpid info in fdinfo
  pidfd: add NSpid entries to fdinfo
2019-11-25 18:36:49 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
83bae01182 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core, to pick up fix
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 15:43:15 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
107e899874 mm/hmm: define the pre-processor related parts of hmm.h even if disabled
Only the function calls are stubbed out with static inlines that always
fail. This is the standard way to write a header for an optional component
and makes it easier for drivers that only optionally need HMM_MIRROR.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112202231.3856-5-jgg@ziepe.ca
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-11-23 19:56:44 -04:00
Luc Van Oostenryck
9e77716a75 fork: fix pidfd_poll()'s return type
pidfd_poll() is defined as returning 'unsigned int' but the
.poll method is declared as returning '__poll_t', a bitwise type.

Fix this by using the proper return type and using the EPOLL
constants instead of the POLL ones, as required for __poll_t.

Fixes: b53b0b9d9a ("pidfd: add polling support")
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120003320.31138-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-11-20 11:48:50 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
150d71584b futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
To allow separate handling of the futex exit state in the futex exit code
for exit and exec, split futex_mm_release() into two functions and invoke
them from the corresponding exit/exec_mm_release() callsites.

Preparatory only, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.332094221@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
4610ba7ad8 exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
mm_release() contains the futex exit handling. mm_release() is called from
do_exit()->exit_mm() and from exec()->exec_mm().

In the exit_mm() case PF_EXITING and the futex state is updated. In the
exec_mm() case these states are not touched.

As the futex exit code needs further protections against exit races, this
needs to be split into two functions.

Preparatory only, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.240518241@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
ba31c1a485 futex: Move futex exit handling into futex code
The futex exit handling is #ifdeffed into mm_release() which is not pretty
to begin with. But upcoming changes to address futex exit races need to add
more functionality to this exit code.

Split it out into a function, move it into futex code and make the various
futex exit functions static.

Preparatory only and no functional change.

Folded build fix from Borislav.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.049705556@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:07 +01:00
Adrian Reber
49cb2fc42c fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID
The main motivation to add set_tid to clone3() is CRIU.

To restore a process with the same PID/TID CRIU currently uses
/proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid. It writes the desired (PID - 1) to
ns_last_pid and then (quickly) does a clone(). This works most of the
time, but it is racy. It is also slow as it requires multiple syscalls.

Extending clone3() to support *set_tid makes it possible restore a
process using CRIU without accessing /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid and
race free (as long as the desired PID/TID is available).

This clone3() extension places the same restrictions (CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
on clone3() with *set_tid as they are currently in place for ns_last_pid.

The original version of this change was using a single value for
set_tid. At the 2019 LPC, after presenting set_tid, it was, however,
decided to change set_tid to an array to enable setting the PID of a
process in multiple PID namespaces at the same time. If a process is
created in a PID namespace it is possible to influence the PID inside
and outside of the PID namespace. Details also in the corresponding
selftest.

To create a process with the following PIDs:

      PID NS level         Requested PID
        0 (host)              31496
        1                        42
        2                         1

For that example the two newly introduced parameters to struct
clone_args (set_tid and set_tid_size) would need to be:

  set_tid[0] = 1;
  set_tid[1] = 42;
  set_tid[2] = 31496;
  set_tid_size = 3;

If only the PIDs of the two innermost nested PID namespaces should be
defined it would look like this:

  set_tid[0] = 1;
  set_tid[1] = 42;
  set_tid_size = 2;

The PID of the newly created process would then be the next available
free PID in the PID namespace level 0 (host) and 42 in the PID namespace
at level 1 and the PID of the process in the innermost PID namespace
would be 1.

The set_tid array is used to specify the PID of a process starting
from the innermost nested PID namespaces up to set_tid_size PID namespaces.

set_tid_size cannot be larger then the current PID namespace level.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115123621.142252-1-areber@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-11-15 23:49:22 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
cf25e24db6 time: Rename tsk->real_start_time to ->start_boottime
Since it stores CLOCK_BOOTTIME, not, as the name suggests,
CLOCK_REALTIME, let's rename ->real_start_time to ->start_bootime.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 11:09:49 +01:00
Christian Brauner
fa729c4df5
clone3: validate stack arguments
Validate the stack arguments and setup the stack depening on whether or not
it is growing down or up.

Legacy clone() required userspace to know in which direction the stack is
growing and pass down the stack pointer appropriately. To make things more
confusing microblaze uses a variant of the clone() syscall selected by
CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3 that takes an additional stack_size argument.
IA64 has a separate clone2() syscall which also takes an additional
stack_size argument. Finally, parisc has a stack that is growing upwards.
Userspace therefore has a lot nasty code like the following:

 #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
 pid_t sys_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int flags, int *pidfd)
 {
         pid_t ret;
         void *stack;

         stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE);
         if (!stack)
                 return -ENOMEM;

 #ifdef __ia64__
         ret = __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd);
 #elif defined(__parisc__) /* stack grows up */
         ret = clone(fn, stack, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd);
 #else
         ret = clone(fn, stack + __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd);
 #endif
         return ret;
 }

or even crazier variants such as [3].

With clone3() we have the ability to validate the stack. We can check that
when stack_size is passed, the stack pointer is valid and the other way
around. We can also check that the memory area userspace gave us is fine to
use via access_ok(). Furthermore, we probably should not require
userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing. It is easy
for us to do this in the kernel and I couldn't find the original
reasoning behind exposing this detail to userspace.

/* Intentional user visible API change */
clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and very
unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have to be
passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that trying to change
clone3() to setup the stack instead of requiring userspace to do this is
the right course of action.
Note, that this is an explicit change in user visible behavior we introduce
with this patch. If it breaks someone's use-case we will revert! (And then
e.g. place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.)
Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely though. First, neither glibc
nor musl currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). Second, there is no real
motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly since it does not provide
features that legacy clone doesn't. New features for clone3() will first
happen in v5.5 which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that
change now and backport it to v5.3. Searches on [4] did not reveal any
packages calling clone3().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez3q=BeNcuVTKBN79kJui4vC6nw0Bfq6xc-i0neheT17TA@mail.gmail.com
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028172143.4vnnjpdljfnexaq5@wittgenstein
[3]: 5238e95759/src/basic/raw-clone.h (L31)
[4]: https://codesearch.debian.net
Fixes: 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add clone3")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3
Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031113608.20713-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2019-11-05 15:50:14 +01:00
Christian Brauner
b612e5df45
clone3: add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND
Reset all signal handlers of the child not set to SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
Mutually exclusive with CLONE_SIGHAND to not disturb other thread's
signal handler.

In the spirit of closer cooperation between glibc developers and kernel
developers (cf. [2]) this patchset came out of a discussion on the glibc
mailing list for improving posix_spawn() (cf. [1], [3], [4]). Kernel
support for this feature has been explicitly requested by glibc and I
see no reason not to help them with this.

The child helper process on Linux posix_spawn must ensure that no signal
handlers are enabled, so the signal disposition must be either SIG_DFL
or SIG_IGN. However, it requires a sigprocmask to obtain the current
signal mask and at least _NSIG sigaction calls to reset the signal
handlers for each posix_spawn call or complex state tracking that might
lead to data corruption in glibc. Adding this flags lets glibc avoid
these problems.

[1]: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00149.html
[3]: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00158.html
[4]: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00160.html
[2]: https://lwn.net/Articles/799331/
     '[...] by asking for better cooperation with the C-library projects
     in general. They should be copied on patches containing ABI
     changes, for example. I noted that there are often times where
     C-library developers wish the kernel community had done things
     differently; how could those be avoided in the future? Members of
     the audience suggested that more glibc developers should perhaps
     join the linux-api list. The other suggestion was to "copy Florian
     on everything".'
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191014104538.3096-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2019-10-21 21:46:47 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3d6d8da48d
pidfd: check pid has attached task in fdinfo
Currently, when a task is dead we still print the pid it used to use in
the fdinfo files of its pidfds. This doesn't make much sense since the
pid may have already been reused. So verify that the task is still alive
by introducing the pid_has_task() helper which will be used by other
callers in follow-up patches.
If the task is not alive anymore, we will print -1. This allows us to
differentiate between a task not being present in a given pid namespace
- in which case we already print 0 - and a task having been reaped.

Note that this uses PIDTYPE_PID for the check. Technically, we could've
checked PIDTYPE_TGID since pidfds currently only refer to thread-group
leaders but if they won't anymore in the future then this check becomes
problematic without it being immediately obvious to non-experts imho. If
a thread is created via clone(CLONE_THREAD) than struct pid has a single
non-empty list pid->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID] and this pid can't be used as a
PIDTYPE_TGID meaning pid->tasks[PIDTYPE_TGID] will return NULL even
though the thread-group leader might still be very much alive. So
checking PIDTYPE_PID is fine and is easier to maintain should we ever
allow pidfds to refer to threads.

Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017101832.5985-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2019-10-17 15:36:50 +02:00
Christian Kellner
15d42eb26b pidfd: add NSpid entries to fdinfo
Currently, the fdinfo file contains the Pid field which shows the
pid a given pidfd refers to in the pid namespace of the procfs
instance. If pid namespaces are configured, also show an NSpid field
for easy retrieval of the pid in all descendant pid namespaces. If
the pid namespace of the process is not a descendant of the pid
namespace of the procfs instance 0 will be shown as its first NSpid
entry and no other entries will be shown. Add a block comment to
pidfd_show_fdinfo with a detailed explanation of Pid and NSpid fields.

Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191014162034.2185-1-ckellner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-10-15 12:17:00 +02:00
Michal Hocko
b0f53dbc4b kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
Partially revert 16db3d3f11 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe
limits") because the patch is causing a regression to any workload which
needs to override the auto-tuning of the limit provided by kernel.

set_max_threads is implementing a boot time guesstimate to provide a
sensible limit of the concurrently running threads so that runaways will
not deplete all the memory.  This is a good thing in general but there
are workloads which might need to increase this limit for an application
to run (reportedly WebSpher MQ is affected) and that is simply not
possible after the mentioned change.  It is also very dubious to
override an admin decision by an estimation that doesn't have any direct
relation to correctness of the kernel operation.

Fix this by dropping set_max_threads from sysctl_max_threads so any
value is accepted as long as it fits into MAX_THREADS which is important
to check because allowing more threads could break internal robust futex
restriction.  While at it, do not use MIN_THREADS as the lower boundary
because it is also only a heuristic for automatic estimation and admin
might have a good reason to stop new threads to be created even when
below this limit.

This became more severe when we switched x86 from 4k to 8k kernel
stacks.  Starting since 6538b8ea88 ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to
16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned
value.

In the particular case

  3.12
  kernel.threads-max = 515561

  4.4
  kernel.threads-max = 200000

Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine.

I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further.  If
anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in
general.  But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190922065801.GB18814@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 16db3d3f11 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-07 15:47:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e524d16e7e copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2
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Merge tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull copy_struct_from_user() helper from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the copy_struct_from_user() helper which got split out
  from the openat2() patchset. It is a generic interface designed to
  copy a struct from userspace.

  The helper will be especially useful for structs versioned by size of
  which we have quite a few. This allows for backwards compatibility,
  i.e. an extended struct can be passed to an older kernel, or a legacy
  struct can be passed to a newer kernel. For the first case (extended
  struct, older kernel) the new fields in an extended struct can be set
  to zero and the struct safely passed to an older kernel.

  The most obvious benefit is that this helper lets us get rid of
  duplicate code present in at least sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(),
  and clone3(). More importantly it will also help to ensure that users
  implementing versioning-by-size end up with the same core semantics.

  This point is especially crucial since we have at least one case where
  versioning-by-size is used but with slighly different semantics:
  sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(), and clone3() all do do similar
  checks to copy_struct_from_user() while rt_sigprocmask(2) always
  rejects differently-sized struct arguments.

  With this pull request we also switch over sched_setattr(),
  perf_event_open(), and clone3() to use the new helper"

* tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  usercopy: Add parentheses around assignment in test_copy_struct_from_user
  perf_event_open: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
  sched_setattr: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
  clone3: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
  lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper
2019-10-04 10:36:31 -07:00
Christian Brauner
501bd0166e
fork: add kernel-doc for clone3
Add kernel-doc for the clone3() syscall.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001114701.24661-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-10-03 21:18:06 +02:00
Aleksa Sarai
f14c234b4b clone3: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
Switch clone3() syscall from it's own copying struct clone_args from
userspace to the new dedicated copy_struct_from_user() helper.

The change is very straightforward, and helps unify the syscall
interface for struct-from-userspace syscalls. Additionally, explicitly
define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 to match the other users of the
struct-extension pattern.

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: improve commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001011055.19283-3-cyphar@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-10-01 15:45:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5efe9ae7 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Apply a number of membarrier related fixes and cleanups, which fixes
   a use-after-free race in the membarrier code

 - Introduce proper RCU protection for tasks on the runqueue - to get
   rid of the subtle task_rcu_dereference() interface that was easy to
   get wrong

 - Misc fixes, but also an EAS speedup

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Avoid redundant EAS calculation
  sched/core: Remove double update_max_interval() call on CPU startup
  sched/core: Fix preempt_schedule() interrupt return comment
  sched/fair: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
  sched/core: Fix migration to invalid CPU in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
  sched/membarrier: Return -ENOMEM to userspace on memory allocation failure
  sched/membarrier: Skip IPIs when mm->mm_users == 1
  selftests, sched/membarrier: Add multi-threaded test
  sched/membarrier: Fix p->mm->membarrier_state racy load
  sched/membarrier: Call sync_core only before usermode for same mm
  sched/membarrier: Remove redundant check
  sched/membarrier: Fix private expedited registration check
  tasks, sched/core: RCUify the assignment of rq->curr
  tasks, sched/core: With a grace period after finish_task_switch(), remove unnecessary code
  tasks, sched/core: Ensure tasks are available for a grace period after leaving the runqueue
  tasks: Add a count of task RCU users
  sched/core: Convert vcpu_is_preempted() from macro to an inline function
  sched/fair: Remove unused cfs_rq_clock_task() function
2019-09-28 12:39:07 -07:00
Sai Praneeth Prakhya
8495f7e673 fork: improve error message for corrupted page tables
When a user process exits, the kernel cleans up the mm_struct of the user
process and during cleanup, check_mm() checks the page tables of the user
process for corruption (E.g: unexpected page flags set/cleared).  For
corrupted page tables, the error message printed by check_mm() isn't very
clear as it prints the loop index instead of page table type (E.g:
Resident file mapping pages vs Resident shared memory pages).  The loop
index in check_mm() is used to index rss_stat[] which represents
individual memory type stats.  Hence, instead of printing index, print
memory type, thereby improving error message.

Without patch:
--------------
[  204.836425] mm/pgtable-generic.c:29: bad p4d 0000000089eb4e92(800000025f941467)
[  204.836544] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000f75895ea idx:0 val:2
[  204.836615] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000f75895ea idx:1 val:5
[  204.836685] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 20480

With patch:
-----------
[   69.815453] mm/pgtable-generic.c:29: bad p4d 0000000084653642(800000025ca37467)
[   69.815872] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000014a6c03 type:MM_FILEPAGES val:2
[   69.815962] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000014a6c03 type:MM_ANONPAGES val:5
[   69.816050] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 20480

Also, change print function (from printk(KERN_ALERT, ..) to pr_alert()) so
that it matches the other print statement.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da75b5153f617f4c5739c08ee6ebeb3d19db0fbc.1565123758.git.sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25 17:51:40 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
0ff7b2cfba tasks, sched/core: Ensure tasks are available for a grace period after leaving the runqueue
In the ordinary case today the RCU grace period for a task_struct is
triggered when another process wait's for it's zombine and causes the
kernel to call release_task().  As the waiting task has to receive a
signal and then act upon it before this happens, typically this will
occur after the original task as been removed from the runqueue.

Unfortunaty in some cases such as self reaping tasks it can be shown
that release_task() will be called starting the grace period for
task_struct long before the task leaves the runqueue.

Therefore use put_task_struct_rcu_user() in finish_task_switch() to
guarantee that the there is a RCU lifetime after the task
leaves the runqueue.

Besides the change in the start of the RCU grace period for the
task_struct this change may cause perf_event_delayed_put and
trace_sched_process_free.  The function perf_event_delayed_put boils
down to just a WARN_ON for cases that I assume never show happen.  So
I don't see any problem with delaying it.

The function trace_sched_process_free is a trace point and thus
visible to user space.  Occassionally userspace has the strangest
dependencies so this has a miniscule chance of causing a regression.
This change only changes the timing of when the tracepoint is called.
The change in timing arguably gives userspace a more accurate picture
of what is going on.  So I don't expect there to be a regression.

In the case where a task self reaps we are pretty much guaranteed that
the RCU grace period is delayed.  So we should get quite a bit of
coverage in of this worst case for the change in a normal threaded
workload.  So I expect any issues to turn up quickly or not at all.

I have lightly tested this change and everything appears to work
fine.

Inspired-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Inspired-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r24jdpl5.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-25 17:42:29 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
3fbd7ee285 tasks: Add a count of task RCU users
Add a count of the number of RCU users (currently 1) of the task
struct so that we can later add the scheduler case and get rid of the
very subtle task_rcu_dereference(), and just use rcu_dereference().

As suggested by Oleg have the count overlap rcu_head so that no
additional space in task_struct is required.

Inspired-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Inspired-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87woebdplt.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-25 17:42:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
84da111de0 hmm related patches for 5.4
This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
 strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
 using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a cleanup
 to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes round out the
 series:
 
 - General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
   documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
   consolidation, and unused API removal
 
 - Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE, and
   make them internal kconfig selects
 
 - Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of drivers by
   using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the convoluted
   mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.
 
 - General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its only
   user in nouveau
 
 - Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging
 
 Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
 dependencies:
 
 - Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without providing
   a struct device
 
 - Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for function
   pointers
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
  strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
  using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a
  cleanup to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes
  round out the series:

   - General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
     documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
     consolidation, and unused API removal

   - Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE,
     and make them internal kconfig selects

   - Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of
     drivers by using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the
     convoluted mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.

   - General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its
     only user in nouveau

   - Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging

  Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
  dependencies:

   - Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without
     providing a struct device

   - Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for
     function pointers"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (75 commits)
  libnvdimm: Enable unit test infrastructure compile checks
  mm, notifier: Catch sleeping/blocking for !blockable
  kernel.h: Add non_block_start/end()
  drm/radeon: guard against calling an unpaired radeon_mn_unregister()
  csky: add missing brackets in a macro for tlb.h
  pagewalk: use lockdep_assert_held for locking validation
  pagewalk: separate function pointers from iterator data
  mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h
  mm/mmu_notifiers: annotate with might_sleep()
  mm/mmu_notifiers: prime lockdep
  mm/mmu_notifiers: add a lockdep map for invalidate_range_start/end
  mm/mmu_notifiers: remove the __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end exports
  mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() infinite loop
  mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() NULL pointer bug
  mm/hmm: fix hmm_range_fault()'s handling of swapped out pages
  mm/mmu_notifiers: remove unregister_no_release
  RDMA/odp: remove ib_ucontext from ib_umem
  RDMA/odp: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct ib_ucontext_per_mm'
  RDMA/mlx5: Use odp instead of mr->umem in pagefault_mr
  RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_umem_start instead of umem.address
  ...
2019-09-21 10:07:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f2444d38f Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Timers and timekeeping updates:

   - A large overhaul of the posix CPU timer code which is a preparation
     for moving the CPU timer expiry out into task work so it can be
     properly accounted on the task/process.

     An update to the bogus permission checks will come later during the
     merge window as feedback was not complete before heading of for
     travel.

   - Switch the timerqueue code to use cached rbtrees and get rid of the
     homebrewn caching of the leftmost node.

   - Consolidate hrtimer_init() + hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls into a
     single function

   - Implement the separation of hrtimers to be forced to expire in hard
     interrupt context even when PREEMPT_RT is enabled and mark the
     affected timers accordingly.

   - Implement a mechanism for hrtimers and the timer wheel to protect
     RT against priority inversion and live lock issues when a (hr)timer
     which should be canceled is currently executing the callback.
     Instead of infinitely spinning, the task which tries to cancel the
     timer blocks on a per cpu base expiry lock which is held and
     released by the (hr)timer expiry code.

   - Enable the Hyper-V TSC page based sched_clock for Hyper-V guests
     resulting in faster access to timekeeping functions.

   - Updates to various clocksource/clockevent drivers and their device
     tree bindings.

   - The usual small improvements all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
  posix-cpu-timers: Fix permission check regression
  posix-cpu-timers: Always clear head pointer on dequeue
  hrtimer: Add a missing bracket and hide `migration_base' on !SMP
  posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry_active check actually work correctly
  posix-timers: Unbreak CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n build
  tick: Mark sched_timer to expire in hard interrupt context
  hrtimer: Add kernel doc annotation for HRTIMER_MODE_HARD
  x86/hyperv: Hide pv_ops access for CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n
  posix-cpu-timers: Utilize timerqueue for storage
  posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimers
  posix-cpu-timers: Deduplicate rlimit handling
  posix-cpu-timers: Remove pointless comparisons
  posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of 64bit divisions
  posix-cpu-timers: Consolidate timer expiry further
  posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of zero checks
  rlimit: Rewrite non-sensical RLIMIT_CPU comment
  posix-cpu-timers: Respect INFINITY for hard RTTIME limit
  posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array
  posix-cpu-timers: Restructure expiry array
  posix-cpu-timers: Remove cputime_expires
  ...
2019-09-17 12:35:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76f0f227cf ia64 for v5.4 - big change here is removal of support for SGI Altix
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Merge tag 'please-pull-ia64_for_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck:
 "The big change here is removal of support for SGI Altix"

* tag 'please-pull-ia64_for_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: (33 commits)
  genirq: remove the is_affinity_mask_valid hook
  ia64: remove CONFIG_SWIOTLB ifdefs
  ia64: remove support for machvecs
  ia64: move the screen_info setup to common code
  ia64: move the ROOT_DEV setup to common code
  ia64: rework iommu probing
  ia64: remove the unused sn_coherency_id symbol
  ia64: remove the SGI UV simulator support
  ia64: remove the zx1 swiotlb machvec
  ia64: remove CONFIG_ACPI ifdefs
  ia64: remove CONFIG_PCI ifdefs
  ia64: remove the hpsim platform
  ia64: remove now unused machvec indirections
  ia64: remove support for the SGI SN2 platform
  drivers: remove the SGI SN2 IOC4 base support
  drivers: remove the SGI SN2 IOC3 base support
  qla2xxx: remove SGI SN2 support
  qla1280: remove SGI SN2 support
  misc/sgi-xp: remove SGI SN2 support
  char/mspec: remove SGI SN2 support
  ...
2019-09-16 15:32:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c17112a5c4 core-process-v5.4
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Merge tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull pidfd/waitid updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains two features and various tests.

  First, it adds support for waiting on process through pidfds by adding
  the P_PIDFD type to the waitid() syscall. This completes the basic
  functionality of the pidfd api (cf. [1]). In the meantime we also have
  a new adition to the userspace projects that make use of the pidfd
  api. The qt project was nice enough to send a mail pointing out that
  they have a pr up to switch to the pidfd api (cf. [2]).

  Second, this tag contains an extension to the waitid() syscall to make
  it possible to wait on the current process group in a race free manner
  (even though the actual problem is very unlikely) by specifing 0
  together with the P_PGID type. This extension traces back to a
  discussion on the glibc development mailing list.

  There are also a range of tests for the features above. Additionally,
  the test-suite which detected the pidfd-polling race we fixed in [3]
  is included in this tag"

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/794707/
[2] https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/108456
[3] commit b191d6491b ("pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state")

* tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  waitid: Add support for waiting for the current process group
  tests: add pidfd poll tests
  tests: move common definitions and functions into pidfd.h
  pidfd: add pidfd_wait tests
  pidfd: add P_PIDFD to waitid()
2019-09-16 09:28:19 -07:00
Eugene Syromiatnikov
a0eb9abd8a
fork: block invalid exit signals with clone3()
Previously, higher 32 bits of exit_signal fields were lost when copied
to the kernel args structure (that uses int as a type for the respective
field). Moreover, as Oleg has noted, exit_signal is used unchecked, so
it has to be checked for sanity before use; for the legacy syscalls,
applying CSIGNAL mask guarantees that it is at least non-negative;
however, there's no such thing is done in clone3() code path, and that
can break at least thread_group_leader.

This commit adds a check to copy_clone_args_from_user() to verify that
the exit signal is limited by CSIGNAL as with legacy clone() and that
the signal is valid. With this we don't get the legacy clone behavior
were an invalid signal could be handed down and would only be detected
and ignored in do_notify_parent(). Users of clone3() will now get a
proper error when they pass an invalid exit signal. Note, that this is
not user-visible behavior since no kernel with clone3() has been
released yet.

The following program will cause a splat on a non-fixed clone3() version
and will fail correctly on a fixed version:

 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        pid_t pid = -1;
        struct clone_args args = {0};
        args.exit_signal = -1;

        pid = syscall(__NR_clone3, &args, sizeof(struct clone_args));
        if (pid < 0)
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

        if (pid == 0)
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

        wait(NULL);

        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }

Fixes: 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add clone3")
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b38fa4ce420b119a4c6345f42fe3cec2de9b0b5.1568223594.git.esyr@redhat.com
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: simplify check and rework commit message]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-09-12 14:56:33 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
244d49e306 posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimers
Put it where it belongs and clean up the ifdeffery in fork completely.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192922.743229404@linutronix.de
2019-08-28 11:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3a245c0f11 posix-cpu-timers: Move expiry cache into struct posix_cputimers
The expiry cache belongs into the posix_cputimers container where the other
cpu timers information is.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192921.014444012@linutronix.de
2019-08-28 11:50:35 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b69942f90 posix-cpu-timers: Create a container struct
Per task/process data of posix CPU timers is all over the place which
makes the code hard to follow and requires ifdeffery.

Create a container to hold all this information in one place, so data is
consolidated and the ifdeffery can be confined to the posix timer header
file and removed from places like fork.

As a first step, move the cpu_timers list head array into the new struct
and clean up the initializers and simplify fork. The remaining #ifdef in
fork will be removed later.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192920.819418976@linutronix.de
2019-08-28 11:50:33 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
daa138a58c Merge branch 'odp_fixes' into hmm.git
From rdma.git

Jason Gunthorpe says:

====================
This is a collection of general cleanups for ODP to clarify some of the
flows around umem creation and use of the interval tree.
====================

The branch is based on v5.3-rc5 due to dependencies, and is being taken
into hmm.git due to dependencies in the next patches.

* odp_fixes:
  RDMA/mlx5: Use odp instead of mr->umem in pagefault_mr
  RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_umem_start instead of umem.address
  RDMA/core: Make invalidate_range a device operation
  RDMA/odp: Use kvcalloc for the dma_list and page_list
  RDMA/odp: Check for overflow when computing the umem_odp end
  RDMA/odp: Provide ib_umem_odp_release() to undo the allocs
  RDMA/odp: Split creating a umem_odp from ib_umem_get
  RDMA/odp: Make the three ways to create a umem_odp clear
  RMDA/odp: Consolidate umem_odp initialization
  RDMA/odp: Make it clearer when a umem is an implicit ODP umem
  RDMA/odp: Iterate over the whole rbtree directly
  RDMA/odp: Use the common interval tree library instead of generic
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix MR npages calculation for IB_ACCESS_HUGETLB

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-08-21 20:58:18 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
c7d8b7824f hmm: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct hmm'
This is a significant simplification, it eliminates all the remaining
'hmm' stuff in mm_struct, eliminates krefing along the critical notifier
paths, and takes away all the ugly locking and abuse of page_table_lock.

mmu_notifier_get() provides the single struct hmm per struct mm which
eliminates mm->hmm.

It also directly guarantees that no mmu_notifier op callback is callable
while concurrent free is possible, this eliminates all the krefs inside
the mmu_notifier callbacks.

The remaining krefs in the range code were overly cautious, drivers are
already not permitted to free the mirror while a range exists.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806231548.25242-6-jgg@ziepe.ca
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-08-20 09:35:02 -03:00
Christoph Hellwig
4189ff2348 kernel: only define task_struct_whitelist conditionally
If CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR is set task_struct_whitelist is
never called, and thus generates a compiler warning.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190812065524.19959-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2019-08-12 09:53:28 -07:00
Christian Brauner
3695eae5fe
pidfd: add P_PIDFD to waitid()
This adds the P_PIDFD type to waitid().
One of the last remaining bits for the pidfd api is to make it possible
to wait on pidfds. With P_PIDFD added to waitid() the parts of userspace
that want to use the pidfd api to exclusively manage processes can do so
now.

One of the things this will unblock in the future is the ability to make
it possible to retrieve the exit status via waitid(P_PIDFD) for
non-parent processes if handed a _suitable_ pidfd that has this feature
set. This is similar to what you can do on FreeBSD with kqueue(). It
might even end up being possible to wait on a process as a non-parent if
an appropriate property is enabled on the pidfd.

With P_PIDFD no scoping of the process identified by the pidfd is
possible, i.e. it explicitly blocks things such as wait4(-1), wait4(0),
waitid(P_ALL), waitid(P_PGID) etc. It only allows for semantics
equivalent to wait4(pid), waitid(P_PID). Users that need scoping should
rely on pid-based wait*() syscalls for now.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727222229.6516-2-christian@brauner.io
2019-08-01 21:49:46 +02:00
Jann Horn
16d51a590a sched/fair: Don't free p->numa_faults with concurrent readers
When going through execve(), zero out the NUMA fault statistics instead of
freeing them.

During execve, the task is reachable through procfs and the scheduler. A
concurrent /proc/*/sched reader can read data from a freed ->numa_faults
allocation (confirmed by KASAN) and write it back to userspace.
I believe that it would also be possible for a use-after-free read to occur
through a race between a NUMA fault and execve(): task_numa_fault() can
lead to task_numa_compare(), which invokes task_weight() on the currently
running task of a different CPU.

Another way to fix this would be to make ->numa_faults RCU-managed or add
extra locking, but it seems easier to wipe the NUMA fault statistics on
execve.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 82727018b0 ("sched/numa: Call task_numa_free() from do_execve()")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152047.14424-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-25 15:37:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3c69914b4c for-linus-20190715
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull pidfd and clone3 fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a bugfix for CLONE_PIDFD when used with the legacy clone
  syscall, two fixes to ensure that syscall numbering and clone3
  entrypoint implementations will stay consistent, and an update for the
  maintainers file:

   - The addition of clone3 broke CLONE_PIDFD for legacy clone on all
     architectures that use do_fork() directly instead of calling the
     clone syscall itself. (Fwiw, cleaning do_fork() up is on my todo.)

     The reason this happened was that during conversion of _do_fork()
     to use struct kernel_clone_args we missed that do_fork() is called
     directly by various architectures. This is fixed by making sure
     that the pidfd argument in struct kernel_clone_args is correctly
     initialized with the parent_tidptr argument passed down from
     do_fork(). Additionally, do_fork() missed a check to make
     CLONE_PIDFD and CLONE_PARENT_SETTID mutually exclusive just a
     clone() does. This is now fixed too.

   - When clone3() was introduced we skipped architectures that require
     special handling for fork-like syscalls. Their syscall tables did
     not contain any mention of clone3().

     To make sure that Arnd's work to make syscall numbers on all
     architectures identical (minus alpha) was not for naught we are
     placing a comment in all syscall tables that do not yet implement
     clone3(). The comment makes it clear that 435 is reserved for
     clone3 and should not be used.

   - Also, this contains a patch to make the clone3() syscall definition
     in asm-generic/unist.h conditional on __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3. This
     lets us catch new architectures that implicitly make use of clone3
     without setting __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 which is a good indicator
     that they did not check whether it needs special treatment or not.

   - Finally, this contains a patch to add me as maintainer for pidfd
     stuff so people can start blaming me (more)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add new entry for pidfd api
  unistd: protect clone3 via __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
  arch: mark syscall number 435 reserved for clone3
  clone: fix CLONE_PIDFD support
2019-07-16 11:30:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fec88ab0af HMM patches for 5.3
Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:
 
 - Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature
   merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be
   using this API.
 
 - Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past
   with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts.
   There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge
   window cut off.
 
 - Improve some core mm APIs:
   * export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
   * refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
     DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
   * refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
     struct
 
 - Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use
   the simplified API directly
 
 - Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC
 
 - Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull HMM updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:

   - Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror'
     feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and
     nouveau to be using this API.

   - Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the
     past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree
     conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't
     make the merge window cut off.

   - Improve some core mm APIs:
       - export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
       - refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
         DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
       - refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
         struct

   - Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers
     use the simplified API directly

   - Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC

   - Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (42 commits)
  mm: don't select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER from HMM_MIRROR
  mm: remove the HMM config option
  mm: sort out the DEVICE_PRIVATE Kconfig mess
  mm: simplify ZONE_DEVICE page private data
  mm: remove hmm_devmem_add
  mm: remove hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page
  nouveau: use devm_memremap_pages directly
  nouveau: use alloc_page_vma directly
  PCI/P2PDMA: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
  device-dax: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
  memremap: provide an optional internal refcount in struct dev_pagemap
  memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag
  memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap
  memremap: add a migrate_to_ram method to struct dev_pagemap_ops
  memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages
  memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup
  memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure
  memremap: validate the pagemap type passed to devm_memremap_pages
  mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper
  mm: export alloc_pages_vma
  ...
2019-07-14 19:42:11 -07:00
Dmitry V. Levin
028b6e8a89
clone: fix CLONE_PIDFD support
The introduction of clone3 syscall accidentally broke CLONE_PIDFD
support in traditional clone syscall on compat x86 and those
architectures that use do_fork to implement clone syscall.

This bug was found by strace test suite.

Link: https://strace.io/logs/strace/2019-07-12
Fixes: 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add clone3")
Bisected-and-tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190714162047.GB10389@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-07-14 20:36:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8f6ccf6159 clone3-v5.3
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Merge tag 'clone3-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull clone3 system call from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the clone3 syscall which is an extensible successor to clone
  after we snagged the last flag with CLONE_PIDFD during the 5.2 merge
  window for clone(). It cleanly supports all of the flags from clone()
  and thus all legacy workloads.

  There are few user visible differences between clone3 and clone.
  First, CLONE_DETACHED will cause EINVAL with clone3 so we can reuse
  this flag. Second, the CSIGNAL flag is deprecated and will cause
  EINVAL to be reported. It is superseeded by a dedicated "exit_signal"
  argument in struct clone_args thus freeing up even more flags. And
  third, clone3 gives CLONE_PIDFD a dedicated return argument in struct
  clone_args instead of abusing CLONE_PARENT_SETTID's parent_tidptr
  argument.

  The clone3 uapi is designed to be easy to handle on 32- and 64 bit:

    /* uapi */
    struct clone_args {
            __aligned_u64 flags;
            __aligned_u64 pidfd;
            __aligned_u64 child_tid;
            __aligned_u64 parent_tid;
            __aligned_u64 exit_signal;
            __aligned_u64 stack;
            __aligned_u64 stack_size;
            __aligned_u64 tls;
    };

  and a separate kernel struct is used that uses proper kernel typing:

    /* kernel internal */
    struct kernel_clone_args {
            u64 flags;
            int __user *pidfd;
            int __user *child_tid;
            int __user *parent_tid;
            int exit_signal;
            unsigned long stack;
            unsigned long stack_size;
            unsigned long tls;
    };

  The system call comes with a size argument which enables the kernel to
  detect what version of clone_args userspace is passing in. clone3
  validates that any additional bytes a given kernel does not know about
  are set to zero and that the size never exceeds a page.

  A nice feature is that this patchset allowed us to cleanup and
  simplify various core kernel codepaths in kernel/fork.c by making the
  internal _do_fork() function take struct kernel_clone_args even for
  legacy clone().

  This patch also unblocks the time namespace patchset which wants to
  introduce a new CLONE_TIMENS flag.

  Note, that clone3 has only been wired up for x86{_32,64}, arm{64}, and
  xtensa. These were the architectures that did not require special
  massaging.

  Other architectures treat fork-like system calls individually and
  after some back and forth neither Arnd nor I felt confident that we
  dared to add clone3 unconditionally to all architectures. We agreed to
  leave this up to individual architecture maintainers. This is why
  there's an additional patch that introduces __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
  which any architecture can set once it has implemented support for
  clone3. The patch also adds a cond_syscall(clone3) for architectures
  such as nios2 or h8300 that generate their syscall table by simply
  including asm-generic/unistd.h. The hope is to get rid of
  __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and cond_syscall() rather soon"

* tag 'clone3-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  arch: handle arches who do not yet define clone3
  arch: wire-up clone3() syscall
  fork: add clone3
2019-07-11 10:09:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5450e8a316 pidfd-updates-v5.3
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Merge tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds two main features.

   - First, it adds polling support for pidfds. This allows process
     managers to know when a (non-parent) process dies in a race-free
     way.

     The notification mechanism used follows the same logic that is
     currently used when the parent of a task is notified of a child's
     death. With this patchset it is possible to put pidfds in an
     {e}poll loop and get reliable notifications for process (i.e.
     thread-group) exit.

   - The second feature compliments the first one by making it possible
     to retrieve pollable pidfds for processes that were not created
     using CLONE_PIDFD.

     A lot of processes get created with traditional PID-based calls
     such as fork() or clone() (without CLONE_PIDFD). For these
     processes a caller can currently not create a pollable pidfd. This
     is a problem for Android's low memory killer (LMK) and service
     managers such as systemd.

  Both patchsets are accompanied by selftests.

  It's perhaps worth noting that the work done so far and the work done
  in this branch for pidfd_open() and polling support do already see
  some adoption:

   - Android is in the process of backporting this work to all their LTS
     kernels [1]

   - Service managers make use of pidfd_send_signal but will need to
     wait until we enable waiting on pidfds for full adoption.

   - And projects I maintain make use of both pidfd_send_signal and
     CLONE_PIDFD [2] and will use polling support and pidfd_open() too"

[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.9+backport%22
    https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.14+backport%22
    https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.19+backport%22

[2] aab6e3eb73/src/lxc/start.c (L1753)

* tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: add pidfd_open() tests
  arch: wire-up pidfd_open()
  pid: add pidfd_open()
  pidfd: add polling selftests
  pidfd: add polling support
2019-07-10 22:17:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dad1c12ed8 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove the unused per rq load array and all its infrastructure, by
   Dietmar Eggemann.

 - Add utilization clamping support by Patrick Bellasi. This is a
   refinement of the energy aware scheduling framework with support for
   boosting of interactive and capping of background workloads: to make
   sure critical GUI threads get maximum frequency ASAP, and to make
   sure background processing doesn't unnecessarily move to cpufreq
   governor to higher frequencies and less energy efficient CPU modes.

 - Add the bare minimum of tracepoints required for LISA EAS regression
   testing, by Qais Yousef - which allows automated testing of various
   power management features, including energy aware scheduling.

 - Restructure the former tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() facility that the -rt
   kernel used to modify the scheduler's CPU affinity logic such as
   migrate_disable() - introduce the task->cpus_ptr value instead of
   taking the address of &task->cpus_allowed directly - by Sebastian
   Andrzej Siewior.

 - Misc optimizations, fixes, cleanups and small enhancements - see the
   Git log for details.

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  sched/uclamp: Add uclamp support to energy_compute()
  sched/uclamp: Add uclamp_util_with()
  sched/cpufreq, sched/uclamp: Add clamps for FAIR and RT tasks
  sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks
  sched/uclamp: Reset uclamp values on RESET_ON_FORK
  sched/uclamp: Extend sched_setattr() to support utilization clamping
  sched/core: Allow sched_setattr() to use the current policy
  sched/uclamp: Add system default clamps
  sched/uclamp: Enforce last task's UCLAMP_MAX
  sched/uclamp: Add bucket local max tracking
  sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting
  sched/fair: Rename weighted_cpuload() to cpu_runnable_load()
  sched/debug: Export the newly added tracepoints
  sched/debug: Add sched_overutilized tracepoint
  sched/debug: Add new tracepoint to track PELT at se level
  sched/debug: Add new tracepoints to track PELT at rq level
  sched/debug: Add a new sched_trace_*() helper functions
  sched/autogroup: Make autogroup_path() always available
  sched/wait: Deduplicate code with do-while
  sched/topology: Remove unused 'sd' parameter from arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
  ...
2019-07-08 16:39:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e192832869 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - rwsem scalability improvements, phase #2, by Waiman Long, which are
     rather impressive:

       "On a 2-socket 40-core 80-thread Skylake system with 40 reader
        and writer locking threads, the min/mean/max locking operations
        done in a 5-second testing window before the patchset were:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/1,808/1,810
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/50,344/151,255

        After the patchset, they became:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 30,057/31,359/32,741
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 94,466/95,845/97,098"

     There's a lot of changes to the locking implementation that makes
     it similar to qrwlock, including owner handoff for more fair
     locking.

     Another microbenchmark shows how across the spectrum the
     improvements are:

       "With a locking microbenchmark running on 5.1 based kernel, the
        total locking rates (in kops/s) on a 2-socket Skylake system
        with equal numbers of readers and writers (mixed) before and
        after this patchset were:

        # of Threads   Before Patch      After Patch
        ------------   ------------      -----------
             2            2,618             4,193
             4            1,202             3,726
             8              802             3,622
            16              729             3,359
            32              319             2,826
            64              102             2,744"

     The changes are extensive and the patch-set has been through
     several iterations addressing various locking workloads. There
     might be more regressions, but unless they are pathological I
     believe we want to use this new implementation as the baseline
     going forward.

   - jump-label optimizations by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira: the primary
     motivation was to remove IPI disturbance of isolated RT-workload
     CPUs, which resulted in the implementation of batched jump-label
     updates. Beyond the improvement of the real-time characteristics
     kernel, in one test this patchset improved static key update
     overhead from 57 msecs to just 1.4 msecs - which is a nice speedup
     as well.

   - atomic64_t cross-arch type cleanups by Mark Rutland: over the last
     ~10 years of atomic64_t existence the various types used by the
     APIs only had to be self-consistent within each architecture -
     which means they became wildly inconsistent across architectures.
     Mark puts and end to this by reworking all the atomic64
     implementations to use 's64' as the base type for atomic64_t, and
     to ensure that this type is consistently used for parameters and
     return values in the API, avoiding further problems in this area.

   - A large set of small improvements to lockdep by Yuyang Du: type
     cleanups, output cleanups, function return type and othr cleanups
     all around the place.

   - A set of percpu ops cleanups and fixes by Peter Zijlstra.

   - Misc other changes - please see the Git log for more details"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  locking/lockdep: increase size of counters for lockdep statistics
  locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option
  locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  x86/jump_label: Make tp_vec_nr static
  x86/percpu: Optimize raw_cpu_xchg()
  x86/percpu, sched/fair: Avoid local_clock()
  x86/percpu, x86/irq: Relax {set,get}_irq_regs()
  x86/percpu: Relax smp_processor_id()
  x86/percpu: Differentiate this_cpu_{}() and __this_cpu_{}()
  locking/rwsem: Guard against making count negative
  locking/rwsem: Adaptive disabling of reader optimistic spinning
  locking/rwsem: Enable time-based spinning on reader-owned rwsem
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem->owner an atomic_long_t
  locking/rwsem: Enable readers spinning on writer
  locking/rwsem: Clarify usage of owner's nonspinaable bit
  locking/rwsem: Wake up almost all readers in wait queue
  locking/rwsem: More optimal RT task handling of null owner
  locking/rwsem: Always release wait_lock before waking up tasks
  locking/rwsem: Implement lock handoff to prevent lock starvation
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on_owner() return owner state
  ...
2019-07-08 16:12:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
927ba67a63 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer and timekeeping departement delivers:

  Core:

   - The consolidation of the VDSO code into a generic library including
     the conversion of x86 and ARM64. Conversion of ARM and MIPS are en
     route through the relevant maintainer trees and should end up in
     5.4.

     This gets rid of the unnecessary different copies of the same code
     and brings all architectures on the same level of VDSO
     functionality.

   - Make the NTP user space interface more robust by restricting the
     TAI offset to prevent undefined behaviour. Includes a selftest.

   - Validate user input in the compat settimeofday() syscall to catch
     invalid values which would be turned into valid values by a
     multiplication overflow

   - Consolidate the time accessors

   - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place

  Drivers:

   - Support for the NXP system counter, TI davinci timer

   - Move the Microsoft HyperV clocksource/events code into the
     drivers/clocksource directory so it can be shared between x86 and
     ARM64.

   - Overhaul of the Tegra driver

   - Delay timer support for IXP4xx

   - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups as usual"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  time: Validate user input in compat_settimeofday()
  timer: Document TIMER_PINNED
  clocksource/drivers: Continue making Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
  clocksource/drivers: Make Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
  MAINTAINERS: Fix Andy's surname and the directory entries of VDSO
  hrtimer: Use a bullet for the returns bullet list
  arm64: vdso: Fix compilation with clang older than 8
  arm64: compat: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
  arm64: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
  lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the generic VDSO library
  arm64: compat: No need for pre-ARMv7 barriers on an ARMv8 system
  arm64: vdso: Remove unnecessary asm-offsets.c definitions
  vdso: Remove superfluous #ifdef __KERNEL__ in vdso/datapage.h
  clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clocksource
  clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clockevents
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Set up maximum-ticks limit properly
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Cycles can't be 0
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Restore base address before cleanup
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Add verbose definition for 1MHz constant
  ...
2019-07-08 11:06:29 -07:00
Jason Gunthorpe
9ec3f4cb35 Linux 5.2-rc7
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Merge tag 'v5.2-rc7' into rdma.git hmm

Required for dependencies in the next patches.
2019-07-02 14:34:43 -03:00
Christian Brauner
28dd29c06d
fork: return proper negative error code
Make sure to return a proper negative error code from copy_process()
when anon_inode_getfile() fails with CLONE_PIDFD.
Otherwise _do_fork() will not detect an error and get_task_pid() will
operator on a nonsensical pointer:

R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dbc2c
R13: 00007ffc15fbb0ff R14: 00007ff07e47e9c0 R15: 0000000000000000
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 7990 Comm: syz-executor290 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc6+ #9
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:194 [inline]
RIP: 0010:get_task_pid+0xe1/0x210 kernel/pid.c:372
Code: 89 ff e8 62 27 5f 00 49 8b 07 44 89 f1 4c 8d bc c8 90 01 00 00 eb 0c
e8 0d fe 25 00 49 81 c7 38 05 00 00 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 18 00 74
08 4c 89 ff e8 31 27 5f 00 4d 8b 37 e8 f9 47 12 00
RSP: 0018:ffff88808a4a7d78 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 00000000000000a7 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888088180600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88808a4a7d90 R08: ffffffff814fb3a8 R09: ffffed1015d66bf8
R10: ffffed1015d66bf8 R11: 1ffff11015d66bf7 R12: 0000000000041ffc
R13: 1ffff11011494fbc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000053d
FS:  00007ff07e47e700(0000) GS:ffff8880aeb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004b5100 CR3: 0000000094df2000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  _do_fork+0x1b9/0x5f0 kernel/fork.c:2360
  __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2454 [inline]
  __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2448 [inline]
  __x64_sys_clone+0xc1/0xd0 kernel/fork.c:2448
  do_syscall_64+0xfe/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000e0dc0d058c9e7142@google.com
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+002e636502bc4b64eb5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6fd2fe494b ("copy_process(): don't use ksys_close() on cleanups")
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-07-01 16:43:30 +02:00
Andrea Arcangeli
1bf4580e00 fork,memcg: alloc_thread_stack_node needs to set tsk->stack
Commit 5eed6f1dff ("fork,memcg: fix crash in free_thread_stack on
memcg charge fail") corrected two instances, but there was a third
instance of this bug.

Without setting tsk->stack, if memcg_charge_kernel_stack fails, it'll
execute free_thread_stack() on a dangling pointer.

Enterprise kernels are compiled with VMAP_STACK=y so this isn't
critical, but custom VMAP_STACK=n builds should have some performance
advantage, with the drawback of risking to fail fork because compaction
didn't succeed.  So as long as VMAP_STACK=n is a supported option it's
worth fixing it upstream.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190619011450.28048-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: 9b6f7e163c ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
b53b0b9d9a
pidfd: add polling support
This patch adds polling support to pidfd.

Android low memory killer (LMK) needs to know when a process dies once
it is sent the kill signal. It does so by checking for the existence of
/proc/pid which is both racy and slow. For example, if a PID is reused
between when LMK sends a kill signal and checks for existence of the
PID, since the wrong PID is now possibly checked for existence.
Using the polling support, LMK will be able to get notified when a process
exists in race-free and fast way, and allows the LMK to do other things
(such as by polling on other fds) while awaiting the process being killed
to die.

For notification to polling processes, we follow the same existing
mechanism in the kernel used when the parent of the task group is to be
notified of a child's death (do_notify_parent). This is precisely when the
tasks waiting on a poll of pidfd are also awakened in this patch.

We have decided to include the waitqueue in struct pid for the following
reasons:
1. The wait queue has to survive for the lifetime of the poll. Including
   it in task_struct would not be option in this case because the task can
   be reaped and destroyed before the poll returns.

2. By including the struct pid for the waitqueue means that during
   de_thread(), the new thread group leader automatically gets the new
   waitqueue/pid even though its task_struct is different.

Appropriate test cases are added in the second patch to provide coverage of
all the cases the patch is handling.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Kowalski <bl0pbl33p@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-06-28 12:17:55 +02:00
Al Viro
6fd2fe494b
copy_process(): don't use ksys_close() on cleanups
anon_inode_getfd() should be used *ONLY* in situations when we are
guaranteed to be past the last failure point (including copying the
descriptor number to userland, at that).  And ksys_close() should
not be used for cleanups at all.

anon_inode_getfile() is there for all nontrivial cases like that.
Just use that...

Fixes: b3e5838252 ("clone: add CLONE_PIDFD")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-06-27 12:24:03 +02:00
Dmitry V. Levin
9014143bab
fork: don't check parent_tidptr with CLONE_PIDFD
Give userspace a cheap and reliable way to tell whether CLONE_PIDFD is
supported by the kernel or not. The easiest way is to pass an invalid
file descriptor value in parent_tidptr, perform the syscall and verify
that parent_tidptr has been changed to a valid file descriptor value.

CLONE_PIDFD uses parent_tidptr to return pidfds. CLONE_PARENT_SETTID
will use parent_tidptr to return the tid of the parent. The two flags
cannot be used together. Old kernels that only support
CLONE_PARENT_SETTID will not verify the value pointed to by
parent_tidptr. This behavior is unchanged even with the introduction of
CLONE_PIDFD.
However, if CLONE_PIDFD is specified the kernel will currently check the
value pointed to by parent_tidptr before placing the pidfd in the memory
pointed to. EINVAL will be returned if the value in parent_tidptr is not
0.

If CLONE_PIDFD is supported and fd 0 is closed, then the returned pidfd
can and likely will be 0 and parent_tidptr will be unchanged. This means
userspace must either check CLONE_PIDFD support beforehand or check that
fd 0 is not closed when invoking CLONE_PIDFD.

The check for pidfd == 0 was introduced during the v5.2 merge window by
commit b3e5838252 ("clone: add CLONE_PIDFD") to ensure that
CLONE_PIDFD could be potentially extended by passing in flags through
the return argument.

However, that extension would look horrible, and with the upcoming
introduction of the clone3 syscall in v5.3 there is no need to extend
legacy clone syscall this way. (Even if it would need to be extended,
CLONE_DETACHED can be reused with CLONE_PIDFD.)

So remove the pidfd == 0 check. Userspace that needs to be portable to
kernels without CLONE_PIDFD support can then be advised to initialize
pidfd to -1 and check the pidfd value returned by CLONE_PIDFD.

Fixes: b3e5838252 ("clone: add CLONE_PIDFD")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-06-24 15:52:54 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
9285ec4c8b timekeeping: Use proper clock specifier names in functions
This makes boot uniformly boottime and tai uniformly clocktai, to
address the remaining oversights.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621203249.3909-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
2019-06-22 12:11:27 +02:00
Christian Brauner
d68dbb0c9a
arch: handle arches who do not yet define clone3
This cleanly handles arches who do not yet define clone3.

clone3() was initially placed under __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE under the
assumption that this would cleanly handle all architectures. It does
not.
Architectures such as nios2 or h8300 simply take the asm-generic syscall
definitions and generate their syscall table from it. Since they don't
define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE the build would fail complaining about
sys_clone3 missing. The reason this doesn't happen for legacy clone is
that nios2 and h8300 provide assembly stubs for sys_clone. This seems to
be done for architectural reasons.

The build failures for nios2 and h8300 were caught int -next luckily.
The solution is to define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 that architectures can
add. Additionally, we need a cond_syscall(clone3) for architectures such
as nios2 or h8300 that generate their syscall table in the way I
explained above.

Fixes: 8f3220a806 ("arch: wire-up clone3() syscall")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Reber <adrian@lisas.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2019-06-21 01:54:53 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
c8a53b2db0 mm/hmm: Hold a mmgrab from hmm to mm
So long as a struct hmm pointer exists, so should the struct mm it is
linked too. Hold the mmgrab() as soon as a hmm is created, and mmdrop() it
once the hmm refcount goes to zero.

Since mmdrop() (ie a 0 kref on struct mm) is now impossible with a !NULL
mm->hmm delete the hmm_hmm_destroy().

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
2019-06-10 10:10:33 -03:00
Christian Brauner
7f192e3cd3
fork: add clone3
This adds the clone3 system call.

As mentioned several times already (cf. [7], [8]) here's the promised
patchset for clone3().

We recently merged the CLONE_PIDFD patchset (cf. [1]). It took the last
free flag from clone().

Independent of the CLONE_PIDFD patchset a time namespace has been discussed
at Linux Plumber Conference last year and has been sent out and reviewed
(cf. [5]). It is expected that it will go upstream in the not too distant
future. However, it relies on the addition of the CLONE_NEWTIME flag to
clone(). The only other good candidate - CLONE_DETACHED - is currently not
recyclable as we have identified at least two large or widely used
codebases that currently pass this flag (cf. [2], [3], and [4]). Given that
CLONE_PIDFD grabbed the last clone() flag the time namespace is effectively
blocked. clone3() has the advantage that it will unblock this patchset
again. In general, clone3() is extensible and allows for the implementation
of new features.

The idea is to keep clone3() very simple and close to the original clone(),
specifically, to keep on supporting old clone()-based workloads.
We know there have been various creative proposals how a new process
creation syscall or even api is supposed to look like. Some people even
going so far as to argue that the traditional fork()+exec() split should be
abandoned in favor of an in-kernel version of spawn(). Independent of
whether or not we personally think spawn() is a good idea this patchset has
and does not want to have anything to do with this.
One stance we take is that there's no real good alternative to
clone()+exec() and we need and want to support this model going forward;
independent of spawn().
The following requirements guided clone3():
- bump the number of available flags
- move arguments that are currently passed as separate arguments
  in clone() into a dedicated struct clone_args
  - choose a struct layout that is easy to handle on 32 and on 64 bit
  - choose a struct layout that is extensible
  - give new flags that currently need to abuse another flag's dedicated
    return argument in clone() their own dedicated return argument
    (e.g. CLONE_PIDFD)
  - use a separate kernel internal struct kernel_clone_args that is
    properly typed according to current kernel conventions in fork.c and is
    different from  the uapi struct clone_args
- port _do_fork() to use kernel_clone_args so that all process creation
  syscalls such as fork(), vfork(), clone(), and clone3() behave identical
  (Arnd suggested, that we can probably also port do_fork() itself in a
   separate patchset.)
- ease of transition for userspace from clone() to clone3()
  This very much means that we do *not* remove functionality that userspace
  currently relies on as the latter is a good way of creating a syscall
  that won't be adopted.
- do not try to be clever or complex: keep clone3() as dumb as possible

In accordance with Linus suggestions (cf. [11]), clone3() has the following
signature:

/* uapi */
struct clone_args {
        __aligned_u64 flags;
        __aligned_u64 pidfd;
        __aligned_u64 child_tid;
        __aligned_u64 parent_tid;
        __aligned_u64 exit_signal;
        __aligned_u64 stack;
        __aligned_u64 stack_size;
        __aligned_u64 tls;
};

/* kernel internal */
struct kernel_clone_args {
        u64 flags;
        int __user *pidfd;
        int __user *child_tid;
        int __user *parent_tid;
        int exit_signal;
        unsigned long stack;
        unsigned long stack_size;
        unsigned long tls;
};

long sys_clone3(struct clone_args __user *uargs, size_t size)

clone3() cleanly supports all of the supported flags from clone() and thus
all legacy workloads.
The advantage of sticking close to the old clone() is the low cost for
userspace to switch to this new api. Quite a lot of userspace apis (e.g.
pthreads) are based on the clone() syscall. With the new clone3() syscall
supporting all of the old workloads and opening up the ability to add new
features should make switching to it for userspace more appealing. In
essence, glibc can just write a simple wrapper to switch from clone() to
clone3().

There has been some interest in this patchset already. We have received a
patch from the CRIU corner for clone3() that would set the PID/TID of a
restored process without /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid to eliminate a race.

/* User visible differences to legacy clone() */
- CLONE_DETACHED will cause EINVAL with clone3()
- CSIGNAL is deprecated
  It is superseeded by a dedicated "exit_signal" argument in struct
  clone_args freeing up space for additional flags.
  This is based on a suggestion from Andrei and Linus (cf. [9] and [10])

/* References */
[1]: b3e5838252
[2]: https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/security/sandbox/linux/SandboxFilter.cpp#343
[3]: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/thread/pthread_create.c#n233
[4]: https://sources.debian.org/src/blcr/0.8.5-2.3/cr_module/cr_dump_self.c/?hl=740#L740
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190425161416.26600-1-dima@arista.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190425161416.26600-2-dima@arista.com/
[7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHrFyr5HxpGXA2YrKza-oB-GGwJCqwPfyhD-Y5wbktWZdt0sGQ@mail.gmail.com/
[8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190524102756.qjsjxukuq2f4t6bo@brauner.io/
[9]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190529222414.GA6492@gmail.com/
[10]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whQP-Ykxi=zSYaV9iXsHsENa+2fdj-zYKwyeyed63Lsfw@mail.gmail.com/
[11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wieuV4hGwznPsX-8E0G2FKhx3NjZ9X3dTKh5zKd+iqOBw@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Reber <adrian@lisas.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
2019-06-09 09:29:28 +02:00
Yuyang Du
e196e479a3 locking/lockdep: Use lockdep_init_task for task initiation consistently
Despite that there is a lockdep_init_task() which does nothing, lockdep
initiates tasks by assigning lockdep fields and does so inconsistently. Fix
this by using lockdep_init_task().

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-8-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:42 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
3bd3706251 sched/core: Provide a pointer to the valid CPU mask
In commit:

  4b53a3412d ("sched/core: Remove the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper")

the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper was removed. There was not
much difference in !RT but in RT we used this to implement
migrate_disable(). Within a migrate_disable() section the CPU mask is
restricted to single CPU while the "normal" CPU mask remains untouched.

As an alternative implementation Ingo suggested to use:

	struct task_struct {
		const cpumask_t		*cpus_ptr;
		cpumask_t		cpus_mask;
        };
with
	t->cpus_ptr = &t->cpus_mask;

In -RT we then can switch the cpus_ptr to:

	t->cpus_ptr = &cpumask_of(task_cpu(p));

in a migration disabled region. The rules are simple:

 - Code that 'uses' ->cpus_allowed would use the pointer.
 - Code that 'modifies' ->cpus_allowed would use the direct mask.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423142636.14347-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:49:37 +02:00
Kefeng Wang
8856ae4df3 kernel/fork.c: make max_threads symbol static
Fix build warning,
kernel/fork.c:125:5: warning: symbol 'max_threads' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516015118.140561-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-01 15:51:31 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Lin Feng
e02c9b0d65 kernel/latencytop.c: rename clear_all_latency_tracing to clear_tsk_latency_tracing
The name clear_all_latency_tracing is misleading, in fact which only
clear per task's latency_record[], and we do have another function named
clear_global_latency_tracing which clear the global latency_record[]
buffer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190226114602.16902-1-linf@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
Andrea Arcangeli
c3f3ce049f userfaultfd: use RCU to free the task struct when fork fails
The task structure is freed while get_mem_cgroup_from_mm() holds
rcu_read_lock() and dereferences mm->owner.

  get_mem_cgroup_from_mm()                failing fork()
  ----                                    ---
  task = mm->owner
                                          mm->owner = NULL;
                                          free(task)
  if (task) *task; /* use after free */

The fix consists in freeing the task with RCU also in the fork failure
case, exactly like it always happens for the regular exit(2) path.  That
is enough to make the rcu_read_lock hold in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm()
(left side above) effective to avoid a use after free when dereferencing
the task structure.

An alternate possible fix would be to defer the delivery of the
userfaultfd contexts to the monitor until after fork() is guaranteed to
succeed.  Such a change would require more changes because it would
create a strict ordering dependency where the uffd methods would need to
be called beyond the last potentially failing branch in order to be
safe.  This solution as opposed only adds the dependency to common code
to set mm->owner to NULL and to free the task struct that was pointed by
mm->owner with RCU, if fork ends up failing.  The userfaultfd methods
can still be called anywhere during the fork runtime and the monitor
will keep discarding orphaned "mm" coming from failed forks in userland.

This race condition couldn't trigger if CONFIG_MEMCG was set =n at build
time.

[aarcange@redhat.com: improve changelog, reduce #ifdefs per Michal]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190429035752.4508-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325225636.11635-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: 893e26e61d ("userfaultfd: non-cooperative: Add fork() event")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+cbb52e396df3e565ab02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: syzbot+cbb52e396df3e565ab02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:47 -07:00
Christian Brauner
c3b7112df8
fork: do not release lock that wasn't taken
Avoid calling cgroup_threadgroup_change_end() without having called
cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin() first.

During process creation we need to check whether the cgroup we are in
allows us to fork. To perform this check the cgroup needs to guard itself
against threadgroup changes and takes a lock.
Prior to CLONE_PIDFD the cleanup target "bad_fork_free_pid" would also need
to call cgroup_threadgroup_change_end() because said lock had already been
taken.
However, this is not the case anymore with the addition of CLONE_PIDFD. We
are now allocating a pidfd before we check whether the cgroup we're in can
fork and thus prior to taking the lock. So when copy_process() fails at the
right step it would release a lock we haven't taken.
This bug is not even very subtle to be honest. It's just not very clear
from the naming of cgroup_threadgroup_change_{begin,end}() that a lock is
taken.

Here's the relevant splat:

entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:139
RIP: 0023:0xf7fec849
Code: 85 d2 74 02 89 0a 5b 5d c3 8b 04 24 c3 8b 14 24 c3 8b 3c 24 c3 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90
90 90 90 eb 0d 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 002b:00000000ffed5a8c EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000078
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000003ffc RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000200005c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000012 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0)
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7744 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4052 __lock_release
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4052 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7744 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4052
lock_release+0x667/0xa00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4321
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 1 PID: 7744 Comm: syz-executor007 Not tainted 5.1.0+ #4
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
  panic+0x2cb/0x65c kernel/panic.c:214
  __warn.cold+0x20/0x45 kernel/panic.c:566
  report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186
  fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:179 [inline]
  fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
  do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:272
  do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:291
  invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:972
RIP: 0010:__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4052 [inline]
RIP: 0010:lock_release+0x667/0xa00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4321
Code: 0f 85 a0 03 00 00 8b 35 77 66 08 08 85 f6 75 23 48 c7 c6 a0 55 6b 87
48 c7 c7 40 25 6b 87 4c 89 85 70 ff ff ff e8 b7 a9 eb ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 85
70 ff ff ff 4c 89 ea 4c 89 e6 4c 89 c7 e8 52 63 ff
RSP: 0018:ffff888094117b48 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff11012822f6f RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff815af236 RDI: ffffed1012822f5b
RBP: ffff888094117c00 R08: ffff888092bfc400 R09: fffffbfff113301d
R10: fffffbfff113301c R11: ffffffff889980e3 R12: ffffffff8a451df8
R13: ffffffff8142e71f R14: ffffffff8a44cc80 R15: ffff888094117bd8
  percpu_up_read.constprop.0+0xcb/0x110 include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:92
  cgroup_threadgroup_change_end include/linux/cgroup-defs.h:712 [inline]
  copy_process.part.0+0x47ff/0x6710 kernel/fork.c:2222
  copy_process kernel/fork.c:1772 [inline]
  _do_fork+0x25d/0xfd0 kernel/fork.c:2338
  __do_compat_sys_x86_clone arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c:240 [inline]
  __se_compat_sys_x86_clone arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c:236 [inline]
  __ia32_compat_sys_x86_clone+0xbc/0x140 arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c:236
  do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:334 [inline]
  do_fast_syscall_32+0x281/0xd54 arch/x86/entry/common.c:405
  entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:139
RIP: 0023:0xf7fec849
Code: 85 d2 74 02 89 0a 5b 5d c3 8b 04 24 c3 8b 14 24 c3 8b 3c 24 c3 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90
90 90 90 eb 0d 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 002b:00000000ffed5a8c EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000078
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000003ffc RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000200005c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000012 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3286e58549edc479faae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b3e5838252 ("clone: add CLONE_PIDFD")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-05-10 14:26:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
abde77eb5c Merge branch 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "This includes Roman's cgroup2 freezer implementation.

  It's a separate machanism from cgroup1 freezer. Instead of blocking
  user tasks in arbitrary uninterruptible sleeps, the new implementation
  extends jobctl stop - frozen tasks are trapped in jobctl stop until
  thawed and can be killed and ptraced. Lots of thanks to Oleg for
  sheperding the effort.

  Other than that, there are a few trivial changes"

* 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: never call do_group_exit() with task->frozen bit set
  kernel: cgroup: fix misuse of %x
  cgroup: get rid of cgroup_freezer_frozen_exit()
  cgroup: prevent spurious transition into non-frozen state
  cgroup: Remove unused cgrp variable
  cgroup: document cgroup v2 freezer interface
  cgroup: add tracing points for cgroup v2 freezer
  cgroup: make TRACE_CGROUP_PATH irq-safe
  kselftests: cgroup: add freezer controller self-tests
  kselftests: cgroup: don't fail on cg_kill_all() error in cg_destroy()
  cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer
  cgroup: protect cgroup->nr_(dying_)descendants by css_set_lock
  cgroup: implement __cgroup_task_count() helper
  cgroup: rename freezer.c into legacy_freezer.c
  cgroup: remove extra cgroup_migrate_finish() call
2019-05-09 13:52:12 -07:00