Many of the mdev drivers use a simple counter for keeping track of the
available instances. Move this code to the core code and store the counter
in the mdev_parent. Implement it using correct locking, fixing mdpy.
Drivers just provide the value in the mdev_driver at registration time
and the core code takes care of maintaining it and exposing the value in
sysfs.
[hch: count instances per-parent instead of per-type, use an atomic_t
to avoid taking mdev_list_lock in the show method]
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923092652.100656-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The device creator is supposed to use the dev.groups value to add sysfs
files before device_add is called, not call sysfs_create_files() after
device_add() returns. This creates a race with uevent delivery where the
extra attribute will not be visible.
This was being done because the groups had been co-opted by the mdev
driver, now that prior patches have moved the driver's groups to the
struct device_driver the dev.group is properly free for use here.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411141403.86980-34-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
This is only used by one sample to print a fixed string that is pointless.
In general, having a device driver attach sysfs attributes to the parent
is horrific. This should never happen, and always leads to some kind of
liftime bug as it become very difficult for the sysfs attribute to go back
to any data owned by the device driver.
Remove the general mechanism to create this abuse.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411141403.86980-32-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Reuse the logic in vfio_noiommu_group_alloc to allocate a fake
single-device iommu group for mediated devices by factoring out a common
function, and replacing the noiommu boolean field in struct vfio_group
with an enum to distinguish the three different kinds of groups.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Fix dma-valid return WAITED implementation (Anthony Yznaga)
- SPDX license cleanups (Cai Huoqing)
- Split vfio-pci-core from vfio-pci and enhance PCI driver matching to
support future vendor provided vfio-pci variants (Yishai Hadas, Max
Gurtovoy, Jason Gunthorpe)
- Replace duplicated reflck with core support for managing first open,
last close, and device sets (Jason Gunthorpe, Max Gurtovoy, Yishai
Hadas)
- Fix non-modular mdev support and don't nag about request callback
support (Christoph Hellwig)
- Add semaphore to protect instruction intercept handler and replace
open-coded locks in vfio-ap driver (Tony Krowiak)
- Convert vfio-ap to vfio_register_group_dev() API (Jason Gunthorpe)
* tag 'vfio-v5.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (37 commits)
vfio/pci: Introduce vfio_pci_core.ko
vfio: Use kconfig if XX/endif blocks instead of repeating 'depends on'
vfio: Use select for eventfd
PCI / VFIO: Add 'override_only' support for VFIO PCI sub system
PCI: Add 'override_only' field to struct pci_device_id
vfio/pci: Move module parameters to vfio_pci.c
vfio/pci: Move igd initialization to vfio_pci.c
vfio/pci: Split the pci_driver code out of vfio_pci_core.c
vfio/pci: Include vfio header in vfio_pci_core.h
vfio/pci: Rename ops functions to fit core namings
vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci_device to vfio_pci_core_device
vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci_private.h to vfio_pci_core.h
vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci.c to vfio_pci_core.c
vfio/ap_ops: Convert to use vfio_register_group_dev()
s390/vfio-ap: replace open coded locks for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM notification
s390/vfio-ap: r/w lock for PQAP interception handler function pointer
vfio/type1: Fix vfio_find_dma_valid return
vfio-pci/zdev: Remove repeated verbose license text
vfio: platform: reset: Convert to SPDX identifier
vfio: Remove struct vfio_device_ops open/release
...
Currently the driver ops have an open/release pair that is called once
each time a device FD is opened or closed. Add an additional set of
open/close_device() ops which are called when the device FD is opened for
the first time and closed for the last time.
An analysis shows that all of the drivers require this semantic. Some are
open coding it as part of their reflck implementation, and some are just
buggy and miss it completely.
To retain the current semantics PCI and FSL depend on, introduce the idea
of a "device set" which is a grouping of vfio_device's that share the same
lock around opening.
The device set is established by providing a 'set_id' pointer. All
vfio_device's that provide the same pointer will be joined to the same
singleton memory and lock across the whole set. This effectively replaces
the oddly named reflck.
After conversion the set_id will be sourced from:
- A struct device from a fsl_mc_device (fsl)
- A struct pci_slot (pci)
- A struct pci_bus (pci)
- The struct vfio_device (everything)
The design ensures that the above pointers are live as long as the
vfio_device is registered, so they form reliable unique keys to group
vfio_devices into sets.
This implementation uses xarray instead of searching through the driver
core structures, which simplifies the somewhat tricky locking in this
area.
Following patches convert all the drivers.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This allows a mdev driver to opt out of using vfio_mdev.c, instead the
driver will provide a 'struct mdev_driver' and register directly with the
driver core.
Much of mdev_parent_ops becomes unused in this mode:
- create()/remove() are done via the mdev_driver probe()/remove()
- mdev_attr_groups becomes mdev_driver driver.dev_groups
- Wrapper function callbacks are replaced with the same ones from
struct vfio_device_ops
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The driver core standard is to pass in the properly typed object, the
properly typed attribute and the buffer data. It stems from the root
kobject method:
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,..)
Each subclass of kobject should provide their own function with the same
signature but more specific types, eg struct device uses:
ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,..)
In this case the existing signature is:
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct device *dev,..)
Where kobj is a 'struct mdev_type *' and dev is 'mdev_type->parent->dev'.
Change the mdev_type related sysfs attribute functions to:
ssize_t (*show)(struct mdev_type *mtype, struct mdev_type_attribute *attr,..)
In order to restore type safety and match the driver core standard
There are no current users of 'attr', but if it is ever needed it would be
hard to add in retroactively, so do it now.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <18-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The kobj here is a type-erased version of mdev_type, which is already
stored in the struct mdev_device being passed in. It was only ever used to
compute the type_group_id, which is now extracted directly from the mdev.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <17-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This returns the index in the supported_type_groups array that is
associated with the mdev_type attached to the struct mdev_device or its
containing struct kobject.
Each mdev_device can be spawned from exactly one mdev_type, which in turn
originates from exactly one supported_type_group.
Drivers are using weird string calculations to try and get back to this
index, providing a direct access to the index removes a bunch of wonky
driver code.
mdev_type->group can be deleted as the group is obtained using the
type_group_id.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <11-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
mdev_device->type->parent is the same thing.
The struct mdev_device was relying on the kref on the mdev_parent to also
indirectly hold a kref on the mdev_type pointer. Now that the type holds a
kref on the parent we can directly kref the mdev_type and remove this
implicit relationship.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <10-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Once the memory for the struct mdev_device is allocated it should
immediately be device_initialize()'d and filled in so that put_device()
can always be used to undo the allocation.
Place the mdev_get/put_parent() so that they are clearly protecting the
mdev->parent pointer. Move the final put to the release function so that
the lifetime rules are trivial to understand. Update the goto labels to
follow the normal convention.
Remove mdev_device_free() as the release function via device_put() is now
usable in all cases.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <8-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
struct mdev_type holds a pointer to the kref'd object struct mdev_parent,
but doesn't hold the kref. The lifetime of the parent becomes implicit
because parent_remove_sysfs_files() is supposed to remove all the access
before the parent can be freed, but this is very hard to reason about.
Make it obviously correct by adding the missing get.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <7-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The kobj pointer in mdev_device is actually pointing at a struct
mdev_type. Use the proper type so things are understandable.
There are a number of places that are confused and passing both the mdev
and the mtype as function arguments, fix these to derive the mtype
directly from the mdev to remove the redundancy.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <5-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is only done once, we don't need to generate code to initialize a
structure stored in the ELF .data segment. Fill in the three required
.driver members directly instead of copying data into them during
mdev_register_driver().
Further the to_mdev_driver() function doesn't belong in a public header,
just inline it into the two places that need it. Finally, we can now
clearly see that 'drv' derived from dev->driver cannot be NULL, firstly
because the driver core forbids it, and secondly because NULL won't pass
through the container_of(). Remove the dead code.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <4-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The mdev API should accept and pass a 'struct mdev_device *' in all
places, not pass a 'struct device *' and cast it internally with
to_mdev_device(). Particularly in its struct mdev_driver functions, the
whole point of a bus's struct device_driver wrapper is to provide type
safety compared to the default struct device_driver.
Further, the driver core standard is for bus drivers to expose their
device structure in their public headers that can be used with
container_of() inlines and '&foo->dev' to go between the class levels, and
'&foo->dev' to be used with dev_err/etc driver core helper functions. Move
'struct mdev_device' to mdev.h
Once done this allows moving some one instruction exported functions to
static inlines, which in turns allows removing one of the two grotesque
symbol_get()'s related to mdev in the core code.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Message-Id: <3-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There is a small race where the parent is NULL even though the kobj has
already been made visible in sysfs.
For instance the attribute_group is made visible in sysfs_create_files()
and the mdev_type_attr_show() does:
ret = attr->show(kobj, type->parent->dev, buf);
Which will crash on NULL parent. Move the parent setup to before the type
pointer leaves the stack frame.
Fixes: 7b96953bc6 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <2-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is the standard kernel pattern, the ops associated with a struct get
the struct pointer in for typesafety. The expected design is to use
container_of to cleanly go from the subsystem level type to the driver
level type without having any type erasure in a void *.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <12-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The macro wrongly uses 'dev' as both the macro argument and the member
name, which means it fails compilation if any caller uses a word other
than 'dev' as the single argument. Fix this defect by making it into
proper static inline, which is more clear and typesafe anyhow.
Fixes: 99e3123e3d ("vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <11-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
While performing some destructive tests with vfio-ccw, where the
paths to a device are forcible removed and thus the device itself
is unreachable, it is rather easy to end up in an endless loop in
vfio_del_group_dev() due to the lack of a request callback for the
associated device.
In this example, one MDEV (77c) is used by a guest, while another
(77b) is not. The symptom is that the iommu is detached from the
mdev for 77b, but not 77c, until that guest is shutdown:
[ 238.794867] vfio_ccw 0.0.077b: MDEV: Unregistering
[ 238.794996] vfio_mdev 11f2d2bc-4083-431d-a023-eff72715c4f0: Removing from iommu group 2
[ 238.795001] vfio_mdev 11f2d2bc-4083-431d-a023-eff72715c4f0: MDEV: detaching iommu
[ 238.795036] vfio_ccw 0.0.077c: MDEV: Unregistering
...silence...
Let's wire in the request call back to the mdev device, so that a
device being physically removed from the host can be (gracefully?)
handled by the parent device at the time the device is removed.
Add a message when registering the device if a driver doesn't
provide this callback, so a clue is given that this same loop
may be encountered in a similar situation, and a message when
this occurs instead of the awkward silence noted above.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Thus,
replace kfree() by kobject_put() to fix this issue. Previous
commit "b8eb718348b8" fixed a similar problem.
Fixes: 7b96953bc6 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The create attribute is not exported, so make it
static to avoid the following sparse warning:
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_sysfs.c:77:1: warning: symbol 'mdev_type_attr_create' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks (Codethink) <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
