The commit a85a6c86c2 ("driver core: platform: Clarify that IRQ 0 is
invalid") only calls WARN() when IRQ0 is about to be returned, however
using IRQ0 is considered invalid (according to Linus) outside the arch/
code where it's used by the i8253 drivers. Many driver subsystems treat
0 specially (e.g. as an indication of the polling mode by libata), so
the users of platform_get_irq[_byname]() in them would have to filter
out IRQ0 explicitly and this (quite obviously) doesn't scale...
Let's finally get this straight and return -EINVAL instead of IRQ0!
Fixes: a85a6c86c2 ("driver core: platform: Clarify that IRQ 0 is invalid")
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/025679e1-1f0a-ae4b-4369-01164f691511@omp.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When there are 2 matched drivers for a device using
async probe mechanism, the dev->p->async_driver might
be overridden by the last attached driver.
So just skip the later one if the previous matched driver
was not handled by async thread yet.
Below is my use case which having this problem.
Make both driver mmcblk and mmc_test allow async probe,
the dev->p->async_driver will be overridden by the later driver
mmc_test and bind to the device then claim it for testing.
When it happen, mmcblk will never do probe again.
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316074328.1801-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In some cases multiple connections with the same connection id
needs to be resolved from a fwnode graph.
One such example is when separate hardware is used for performing muxing
and/or orientation switching of the SuperSpeed and SBU lines in a USB
Type-C connector. In this case the connector needs to belong to a graph
with multiple matching remote endpoints, and the Type-C controller needs
to be able to resolve them both.
Add a new API that allows this kind of lookup.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422222351.1297276-2-bjorn.andersson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend the firmware subsystem to support a persistent sysfs interface that
userspace may use to initiate a firmware update. For example, FPGA based
PCIe cards load firmware and FPGA images from local FLASH when the card
boots. The images in FLASH may be updated with new images provided by the
user at his/her convenience.
A device driver may call firmware_upload_register() to expose persistent
"loading" and "data" sysfs files. These files are used in the same way as
the fallback sysfs "loading" and "data" files. When 0 is written to
"loading" to complete the write of firmware data, the data is transferred
to the lower-level driver using pre-registered call-back functions. The
data transfer is done in the context of a kernel worker thread.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-5-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for sharing the "loading" and "data" sysfs nodes with the
new firmware upload support, split out sysfs functionality from fallback.c
and fallback.h into sysfs.c and sysfs.h. This includes the firmware
class driver code that is associated with the sysfs files and the
fw_fallback_config support for the timeout sysfs node.
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS is created and is selected by
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER in order to include sysfs.o in
firmware_class-objs.
This is mostly just a code reorganization. There are a few symbols that
change in scope, and these can be identified by looking at the header
file changes. A few white-space warnings from checkpatch are also
addressed in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-4-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit aa63a74d45 ("topology/sysfs: Hide PPIN on systems that do not
support it.") caused a build warning on some configurations:
drivers/base/topology.c: In function 'topology_is_visible':
drivers/base/topology.c:158:24: warning: unused variable 'dev' [-Wunused-variable]
158 | struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
Fix this up by getting rid of the variable entirely.
Fixes: aa63a74d45 ("topology/sysfs: Hide PPIN on systems that do not support it.")
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422062653.3899972-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Device drivers may decide to not load firmware when probed to avoid
slowing down the boot process should the firmware filesystem not be
available yet. In this case, the firmware loading request may be done
when a device file associated with the driver is first accessed. The
credentials of the userspace process accessing the device file may be
used to validate access to the firmware files requested by the driver.
Ensure that the kernel assumes the responsibility of reading the
firmware.
This was observed on Android for a graphic driver loading their firmware
when the device file (e.g. /dev/mali0) was first opened by userspace
(i.e. surfaceflinger). The security context of surfaceflinger was used
to validate the access to the firmware file (e.g.
/vendor/firmware/mali.bin).
Because previous configurations were relying on the userspace fallback
mechanism, the security context of the userspace daemon (i.e. ueventd)
was consistently used to read firmware files. More devices are found to
use the command line argument firmware_class.path which gives the kernel
the opportunity to read the firmware directly, hence surfacing this
misattribution.
Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422013215.2301793-1-tweek@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rename fw_sysfs_done() and fw_sysfs_loading() to fw_state_is_done() and
fw_state_is_loading() respectively, and place them along side companion
functions in drivers/base/firmware_loader/firmware.h.
Use the fw_state_is_done() function to exit early from
firmware_loading_store() if the state is already "done". This is being done
in preparation for supporting persistent sysfs nodes to allow userspace to
upload firmware to a device, potentially reusing the sysfs loading and data
files multiple times.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-3-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Several core drivers and buses expect that driver_override is a
dynamically allocated memory thus later they can kfree() it.
However such assumption is not documented, there were in the past and
there are already users setting it to a string literal. This leads to
kfree() of static memory during device release (e.g. in error paths or
during unbind):
kernel BUG at ../mm/slub.c:3960!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
...
(kfree) from [<c058da50>] (platform_device_release+0x88/0xb4)
(platform_device_release) from [<c0585be0>] (device_release+0x2c/0x90)
(device_release) from [<c0a69050>] (kobject_put+0xec/0x20c)
(kobject_put) from [<c0f2f120>] (exynos5_clk_probe+0x154/0x18c)
(exynos5_clk_probe) from [<c058de70>] (platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xa4)
(platform_drv_probe) from [<c058b7ac>] (really_probe+0x280/0x414)
(really_probe) from [<c058baf4>] (driver_probe_device+0x78/0x1c4)
(driver_probe_device) from [<c0589854>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x74/0xb8)
(bus_for_each_drv) from [<c058b48c>] (__device_attach+0xd4/0x16c)
(__device_attach) from [<c058a638>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
(bus_probe_device) from [<c05871fc>] (device_add+0x3dc/0x62c)
(device_add) from [<c075ff10>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xbc)
(of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [<c07600ec>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x1a8/0x4fc)
(of_platform_bus_create) from [<c0760150>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x20c/0x4fc)
(of_platform_bus_create) from [<c07605f0>] (of_platform_populate+0x84/0x118)
(of_platform_populate) from [<c0f3c964>] (of_platform_default_populate_init+0xa0/0xb8)
(of_platform_default_populate_init) from [<c01031f8>] (do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x404)
Provide a helper which clearly documents the usage of driver_override.
This will allow later to reuse the helper and reduce the amount of
duplicated code.
Convert the platform driver to use a new helper and make the
driver_override field const char (it is not modified by the core).
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419113435.246203-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To move towards a more consistent behaviour between genpd and the runtime
PM core, let's start by converting genpd's time-accounting from ktime_get()
into ktime_get_mono_fast_ns().
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Ampere Altra defines CPU clusters in the ACPI PPTT. They share a Snoop
Control Unit, but have no shared CPU-side last level cache.
cpu_coregroup_mask() will return a cpumask with weight 1, while
cpu_clustergroup_mask() will return a cpumask with weight 2.
As a result, build_sched_domain() will BUG() once per CPU with:
BUG: arch topology borken
the CLS domain not a subset of the MC domain
The MC level cpumask is then extended to that of the CLS child, and is
later removed entirely as redundant. This sched domain topology is an
improvement over previous topologies, or those built without
SCHED_CLUSTER, particularly for certain latency sensitive workloads.
With the current scheduler model and heuristics, this is a desirable
default topology for Ampere Altra and Altra Max system.
Rather than create a custom sched domains topology structure and
introduce new logic in arch/arm64 to detect these systems, update the
core_mask so coregroup is never a subset of clustergroup, extending it
to cluster_siblings if necessary. Only do this if CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER
is enabled to avoid also changing the topology (MC) when
CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER is disabled.
This has the added benefit over a custom topology of working for both
symmetric and asymmetric topologies. It does not address systems where
the CLUSTER topology is above a populated MC topology, but these are not
considered today and can be addressed separately if and when they
appear.
The final sched domain topology for a 2 socket Ampere Altra system is
unchanged with or without CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER, and the BUG is avoided:
For CPU0:
CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER=y
CLS [0-1]
DIE [0-79]
NUMA [0-159]
CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER is not set
DIE [0-79]
NUMA [0-159]
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: D. Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16.x
Suggested-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8fe9fce7c86ed56b4c455b8c902982dc2303868.1649696956.git.darren@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Systems that do not support a Protected Processor Identification Number
currently report:
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/ppin
0x0
which is confusing/wrong.
Add a ".is_visible" function to suppress inclusion of the ppin file.
Fixes: ab28e94419 ("topology/sysfs: Add PPIN in sysfs under cpu topology")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406220150.63855-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The only two users of __pm_runtime_set_status() are pm_runtime_set_active()
and pm_runtime_set_suspended(). These are widely used and should be called
from non-atomic context to work as expected. However, it would be
convenient to allow them be called from atomic context too, as shown from a
subsequent change, so let's add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Maulik Shah <quic_mkshah@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The part 'is' in the function name implies the test against something.
Drop unnecessary 'test' prefix in the fwnode_is_ancestor_of() parameters.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In a few cases the functionality of fwnode_for_each_parent_node()
is already in use. Introduce a common helper macro for it.
It may be used by others as well in the future.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Some of the fwnode APIs might return an error pointer instead of NULL
or valid fwnode handle. The result of such API call may be considered
optional and hence the test for it is usually done in a form of
fwnode = fwnode_find_reference(...);
if (IS_ERR(fwnode))
...error handling...
Nevertheless the resulting fwnode may have bumped the reference count
and hence caller of the above API is obliged to call fwnode_handle_put().
Since fwnode may be not valid either as NULL or error pointer the check
has to be performed there. This approach uglifies the code and adds
a point of making a mistake, i.e. forgetting about error point case.
To prevent this, allow an error pointer to be passed to the fwnode APIs.
Fixes: 83b34afb6b ("device property: Introduce fwnode_find_reference()")
Reported-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Tested-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Acked-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A PM-runtime device usage count underflow is potentially critical,
because it may cause a device to be suspended when it is expected to
be operational. It is also a programming problem that would be good
to catch and warn about.
For this reason, (1) make rpm_check_suspend_allowed() return an error
when the device usage count is negative to prevent devices from being
suspended in that case, (2) introduce rpm_drop_usage_count() that will
detect device usage count underflows, warn about them and fix them up,
and (3) use it to drop the usage count in a few places instead of
atomic_dec_and_test().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
When a driver for an interrupt controller is missing, of_irq_get()
returns -EPROBE_DEFER ad infinitum, causing
fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register(), and ultimately, the entire
of_mdiobus_register() call, to fail. In turn, any phy_connect() call
towards a PHY on this MDIO bus will also fail.
This is not what is expected to happen, because the PHY library falls
back to poll mode when of_irq_get() returns a hard error code, and the
MDIO bus, PHY and attached Ethernet controller work fine, albeit
suboptimally, when the PHY library polls for link status. However,
-EPROBE_DEFER has special handling given the assumption that at some
point probe deferral will stop, and the driver for the supplier will
kick in and create the IRQ domain.
Reasons for which the interrupt controller may be missing:
- It is not yet written. This may happen if a more recent DT blob (with
an interrupt-parent for the PHY) is used to boot an old kernel where
the driver didn't exist, and that kernel worked with the
vintage-correct DT blob using poll mode.
- It is compiled out. Behavior is the same as above.
- It is compiled as a module. The kernel will wait for a number of
seconds specified in the "deferred_probe_timeout" boot parameter for
user space to load the required module. The current default is 0,
which times out at the end of initcalls. It is possible that this
might cause regressions unless users adjust this boot parameter.
The proposed solution is to use the driver_deferred_probe_check_state()
helper function provided by the driver core, which gives up after some
-EPROBE_DEFER attempts, taking "deferred_probe_timeout" into consideration.
The return code is changed from -EPROBE_DEFER into -ENODEV or
-ETIMEDOUT, depending on whether the kernel is compiled with support for
modules or not.
Fixes: 66bdede495 ("of_mdio: Fix broken PHY IRQ in case of probe deferral")
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407165538.4084809-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add iomap() fwnode operation to implement fwnode_iomap() through fwnode
operations, moving the code in fwnode_iomap() to OF framework.
Note that the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS) && is_of_node(fwnode) check is
needed for Sparc that has its own implementation of of_iomap anyway. Let
the pre-compiler to handle that check.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull device properties code update from Rafael Wysocki:
"This is based on new i2c material for 5.18-rc1 and simply reorganizes
the code on top of it so as to group similar functions together (Andy
Shevchenko)"
* tag 'devprop-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
device property: Don't split fwnode_get_irq*() APIs in the code
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
- documentation updates
- firmware loader minor changes
- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
Documentation: update stable tree link
Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
devres: fix typos in comments
Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
kernfs: fix typos in comments
kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
...
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- tracepoints when Linux acts as an I2C client
- added support for AMD PSP
- whole subsystem now uses generic_handle_irq_safe()
- piix4 driver gained MMIO access enabling so far missed controllers
with AMD chipsets
- a bulk of device driver updates, refactorization, and fixes.
* 'i2c/for-mergewindow' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (61 commits)
i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: do not deactivate a master that is not active
i2c: meson: Fix wrong speed use from probe
i2c: add tracepoints for I2C slave events
i2c: designware: Remove code duplication
i2c: cros-ec-tunnel: Fix syntax errors in comments
MAINTAINERS: adjust XLP9XX I2C DRIVER after removing the devicetree binding
i2c: designware: Mark dw_i2c_plat_{suspend,resume}() as __maybe_unused
i2c: mediatek: Add i2c compatible for Mediatek MT8168
dt-bindings: i2c: update bindings for MT8168 SoC
i2c: mt65xx: Simplify with clk-bulk
i2c: i801: Drop two outdated comments
i2c: xiic: Make bus names unique
i2c: i801: Add support for the Process Call command
i2c: i801: Drop useless masking in i801_access
i2c: tegra: Add SMBus block read function
i2c: designware: Use the i2c_mark_adapter_suspended/resumed() helpers
i2c: designware: Lock the adapter while setting the suspended flag
i2c: mediatek: remove redundant null check
i2c: mediatek: modify bus speed calculation formula
i2c: designware: Fix improper usage of readl
...
Let's make it clearer at which places we actually add and remove memory
blocks -- streamlining the terminology -- and highlight which memory block
start out online and which start out as offline.
* rename add_memory_block -> add_boot_memory_block
* rename init_memory_block -> add_memory_block
* rename unregister_memory -> remove_memory_block
* rename register_memory -> __add_memory_block
* add add_hotplug_memory_block
* mark add_boot_memory_block with __init (suggested by Oscar)
__add_memory_block() is a pure helper for add_memory_block(), remove
the somewhat obvious comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221154531.11382-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
test_pages_in_a_zone() is just another nasty PFN walker that can easily
stumble over ZONE_DEVICE memory ranges falling into the same memory block
as ordinary system RAM: the memmap of parts of these ranges might possibly
be uninitialized. In fact, we observed (on an older kernel) with UBSAN:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/mm.h:1133:50
index 7 is out of range for type 'zone [5]'
CPU: 121 PID: 35603 Comm: read_all Kdump: loaded Tainted: [...]
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/08V001, BIOS 1.12.2 11/15/2019
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9a/0xf0
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x7a
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x13a/0x181
test_pages_in_a_zone+0x3c4/0x500
show_valid_zones+0x1fa/0x380
dev_attr_show+0x43/0xb0
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1c5/0x440
seq_read+0x49d/0x1190
vfs_read+0xff/0x300
ksys_read+0xb8/0x170
do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf
RIP: 0033:0x7f01f4439b52
We seem to stumble over a memmap that contains a garbage zone id. While
we could try inserting pfn_to_online_page() calls, it will just make
memory offlining slower, because we use test_pages_in_a_zone() to make
sure we're offlining pages that all belong to the same zone.
Let's just get rid of this PFN walker and determine the single zone of a
memory block -- if any -- for early memory blocks during boot. For memory
onlining, we know the single zone already. Let's avoid any additional
memmap scanning and just rely on the zone information available during
boot.
For memory hot(un)plug, we only really care about memory blocks that:
* span a single zone (and, thereby, a single node)
* are completely System RAM (IOW, no holes, no ZONE_DEVICE)
If one of these conditions is not met, we reject memory offlining.
Hotplugged memory blocks (starting out offline), always meet both
conditions.
There are three scenarios to handle:
(1) Memory hot(un)plug
A memory block with zone == NULL cannot be offlined, corresponding to
our previous test_pages_in_a_zone() check.
After successful memory onlining/offlining, we simply set the zone
accordingly.
* Memory onlining: set the zone we just used for onlining
* Memory offlining: set zone = NULL
So a hotplugged memory block starts with zone = NULL. Once memory
onlining is done, we set the proper zone.
(2) Boot memory with !CONFIG_NUMA
We know that there is just a single pgdat, so we simply scan all zones
of that pgdat for an intersection with our memory block PFN range when
adding the memory block. If more than one zone intersects (e.g., DMA and
DMA32 on x86 for the first memory block) we set zone = NULL and
consequently mimic what test_pages_in_a_zone() used to do.
(3) Boot memory with CONFIG_NUMA
At the point in time we create the memory block devices during boot, we
don't know yet which nodes *actually* span a memory block. While we could
scan all zones of all nodes for intersections, overlapping nodes complicate
the situation and scanning all nodes is possibly expensive. But that
problem has already been solved by the code that sets the node of a memory
block and creates the link in the sysfs --
do_register_memory_block_under_node().
So, we hook into the code that sets the node id for a memory block. If
we already have a different node id set for the memory block, we know
that multiple nodes *actually* have PFNs falling into our memory block:
we set zone = NULL and consequently mimic what test_pages_in_a_zone() used
to do. If there is no node id set, we do the same as (2) for the given
node.
Note that the call order in driver_init() is:
-> memory_dev_init(): create memory block devices
-> node_dev_init(): link memory block devices to the node and set the
node id
So in summary, we detect if there is a single zone responsible for this
memory block and we consequently store the zone in that case in the
memory block, updating it during memory onlining/offlining.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210184359.235565-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Rafael Parra <rparrazo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael Parra <rparrazo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "drivers/base/memory: determine and store zone for single-zone memory blocks", v2.
I remember talking to Michal in the past about removing
test_pages_in_a_zone(), which we use for:
* verifying that a memory block we intend to offline is really only managed
by a single zone. We don't support offlining of memory blocks that are
managed by multiple zones (e.g., multiple nodes, DMA and DMA32)
* exposing that zone to user space via
/sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/valid_zones
Now that I identified some more cases where test_pages_in_a_zone() might
go wrong, and we received an UBSAN report (see patch #3), let's get rid of
this PFN walker.
So instead of detecting the zone at runtime with test_pages_in_a_zone() by
scanning the memmap, let's determine and remember for each memory block if
it's managed by a single zone. The stored zone can then be used for the
above two cases, avoiding a manual lookup using test_pages_in_a_zone().
This avoids eventually stumbling over uninitialized memmaps in corner
cases, especially when ZONE_DEVICE ranges partly fall into memory block
(that are responsible for managing System RAM).
Handling memory onlining is easy, because we online to exactly one zone.
Handling boot memory is more tricky, because we want to avoid scanning all
zones of all nodes to detect possible zones that overlap with the physical
memory region of interest. Fortunately, we already have code that
determines the applicable nodes for a memory block, to create sysfs links
-- we'll hook into that.
Patch #1 is a simple cleanup I had laying around for a longer time.
Patch #2 contains the main logic to remove test_pages_in_a_zone() and
further details.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128144540.153902-1-david@redhat.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com
This patch (of 2):
Let's adjust the stale terminology, making it match
unregister_memory_block_under_nodes() and
do_register_memory_block_under_node(). We're dealing with memory block
devices, which span 1..X memory sections.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210184359.235565-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210184359.235565-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael Parra <rparrazo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
- Tracing updates/fixes
- CPU Accounting fixes
- First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
headers for later header split-ups.
- Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
- Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
- NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
- NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
node (eg. AMD)
- Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
- Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
- Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
...
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"A couple of small fixes, plus some new features that enable us to
handle devices that reformat register addresses depending on the bus
used to handle the control interface more gracefully"
* tag 'regmap-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: allow a defined reg_base to be added to every address
regmap: add configurable downshift for addresses
regmap: irq: cleanup comments
regmap-irq: Fix typo in comment
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over the code and a new piece
of documentation for Intel uncore frequency scaling.
Functionality-wise, the intel_idle driver will support Sapphire Rapids
Xeons natively now (with some extra facilities for controlling
C-states more precisely on those systems), virtual guests will take
the ACPI S4 hardware signature into account by default, the
intel_pstate driver will take the defualt EPP value from the firmware,
cpupower utility will support the AMD P-state driver added in the
previous cycle, and there is a new tracer utility for that driver.
Specifics:
- Allow device_pm_check_callbacks() to be called from interrupt
context without issues (Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Modify devm_pm_runtime_enable() to automatically handle
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time (Douglas
Anderson).
- Make the schedutil cpufreq governor use to_gov_attr_set() instead
of open coding it (Kevin Hao).
- Replace acpi_bus_get_device() with acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() in the
cpufreq longhaul driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Unify show() and store() naming in cpufreq and make it use
__ATTR_XX (Lianjie Zhang).
- Make the intel_pstate driver use the EPP value set by the firmware
by default (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Re-order the init checks in the powernow-k8 cpufreq driver (Mario
Limonciello).
- Make the ACPI processor idle driver check for architectural support
for LPI to avoid using it on x86 by mistake (Mario Limonciello).
- Add Sapphire Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add 'preferred_cstates' module argument to the intel_idle driver to
work around C1 and C1E handling issue on Sapphire Rapids (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add core C6 optimization on Sapphire Rapids to the intel_idle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Optimize the haltpoll cpuidle driver a bit (Li RongQing).
- Remove leftover text from intel_idle() kerneldoc comment and fix up
white space in intel_idle (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
- Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
- Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
Chong).
- Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
- Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
- Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by default
(David Woodhouse).
- Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
state (Ulf Hansson).
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
- Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
- Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add DTPM hierarchy description (Daniel Lezcano).
- Change the locking scheme in DTPM (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix dtpm_cpu cleanup at exit time and missing virtual DTPM pointer
release (Daniel Lezcano).
- Make dtpm_node_callback[] static (kernel test robot).
- Fix spelling mistake "initialze" -> "initialize" in
dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Colin Ian King).
- Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).
- Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui)"
* tag 'pm-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (58 commits)
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Re-order the init checks
cpuidle: intel_idle: Drop redundant backslash at line end
cpuidle: intel_idle: Update intel_idle() kerneldoc comment
PM: hibernate: Honour ACPI hardware signature by default for virtual guests
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use firmware default EPP
cpufreq: unify show() and store() naming and use __ATTR_XX
PM: core: keep irq flags in device_pm_check_callbacks()
cpuidle: haltpoll: Call cpuidle_poll_state_init() later
Documentation: amd-pstate: add tracer tool introduction
tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Add tracer tool for AMD P-state
tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: make tracer as a module
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add more tracepoint for AMD P-State module
PM: sleep: Add device name to suspend_report_result()
turbostat: fix PC6 displaying on some systems
intel_idle: add core C6 optimization for SPR
intel_idle: add 'preferred_cstates' module argument
intel_idle: add SPR support
PM: runtime: Have devm_pm_runtime_enable() handle pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
ACPI: processor idle: Check for architectural support for LPI
cpuidle: PSCI: Move the `has_lpi` check to the beginning of the function
...
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"From the new functionality perspective, the most significant items
here are the new driver for the 'ARM Generic Diagnostic Dump and
Reset' device, the extension of fine grain fan control in the ACPI fan
driver, and the change making it possible to use CPPC information to
obtain CPU capacity.
There are also a few new quirks, a bunch of fixes, including the
platform-level _OSC handling change to make it actually take the
platform firmware response into account, some code and documentation
cleanups, and a notable update of the ACPI device enumeration
documentation.
Specifics:
- Use uintptr_t and offsetof() in the ACPICA code to avoid compiler
warnings regarding NULL pointer arithmetic (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ns_walk_namespace()
when passed "acpi=off" in the command line (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix and clean up acpi_os_read/write_port() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Introduce acpi_bus_for_each_dev() and use it for walking all ACPI
device objects in the Type C code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the _OSC platform capabilities negotioation and prevent CPPC
from being used if the platform firmware indicates that it not
supported via _OSC (Rafael Wysocki).
- Use ida_alloc() instead of ida_simple_get() for ACPI enumeration of
devices (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add AGDI and CEDT to the list of known ACPI table signatures (Ilkka
Koskinen, Robert Kiraly).
- Add power management debug messages related to suspend-to-idle in
two places (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix __acpi_node_get_property_reference() return value and clean up
that function (Andy Shevchenko, Sakari Ailus).
- Fix return value of the __setup handler in the ACPI PM timer clock
source driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Clean up double words in two comments (Tom Rix).
- Add "skip i2c clients" quirks for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L and
Nextbook Ares 8 (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up frequency invariance handling on x86 in the ACPI CPPC
library (Huang Rui).
- Work around broken XSDT on the Advantech DAC-BJ01 board (Mark
Cilissen).
- Make wakeup events checks in the ACPI EC driver more
straightforward and clean up acpi_ec_submit_event() (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Make it possible to obtain the CPU capacity with the help of CPPC
information (Ionela Voinescu).
- Improve fine grained fan control in the ACPI fan driver and
document it (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3 to the ACPI
battery driver (Maximilian Luz).
- Make the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (LPSS) let the SPI driver know
the exact type of the controller (Andy Shevchenko).
- Force native backlight mode on Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU (Werner
Sembach).
- Fix return value of __setup handlers in the APEI code (Randy
Dunlap).
- Add Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device driver (Ilkka
Koskinen).
- Limit printable size of BERT table data (Darren Hart).
- Fix up HEST and GHES initialization (Shuai Xue).
- Update the ACPI device enumeration documentation and unify the ASL
style in GPIO-related examples (Andy Shevchenko)"
* tag 'acpi-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
clocksource: acpi_pm: fix return value of __setup handler
ACPI: bus: Avoid using CPPC if not supported by firmware
Revert "ACPI: Pass the same capabilities to the _OSC regardless of the query flag"
ACPI: video: Force backlight native for Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU
arm64, topology: enable use of init_cpu_capacity_cppc()
arch_topology: obtain cpu capacity using information from CPPC
x86, ACPI: rename init_freq_invariance_cppc() to arch_init_invariance_cppc()
ACPI: AGDI: Add driver for Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device
ACPI: tables: Add AGDI to the list of known table signatures
ACPI/APEI: Limit printable size of BERT table data
ACPI: docs: gpio-properties: Unify ASL style for GPIO examples
ACPI / x86: Work around broken XSDT on Advantech DAC-BJ01 board
ACPI: APEI: fix return value of __setup handlers
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move init_freq_invariance_cppc() into x86 CPPC
x86: Expose init_freq_invariance() to topology header
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move AMD maximum frequency ratio setting function into x86 CPPC
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Rename cppc_msr.c to cppc.c
ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L
ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Nextbook Ares 8
ACPICA: Avoid walking the ACPI Namespace if it is not there
...
Pull x86 cpu feature updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Merge the AMD and Intel PPIN code into a shared one by both vendors.
Add the PPIN number to sysfs so that sockets can be identified when
replacement is needed
- Minor fixes and cleanups
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Clear SME feature flag when not in use
x86/cpufeatures: Put the AMX macros in the word 18 block
topology/sysfs: Add PPIN in sysfs under cpu topology
topology/sysfs: Add format parameter to macro defining "show" functions for proc
x86/cpu: Read/save PPIN MSR during initialization
x86/cpu: X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN finally has a CPUID bit
x86/cpu: Merge Intel and AMD ppin_init() functions
x86/CPU/AMD: Use default_groups in kobj_type
Merge changes related to system sleep, PM domains changes and power
management documentation changes for 5.18-rc1:
- Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
- Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
- Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
Chong).
- Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
- Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
- Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by
default (David Woodhouse).
- Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
state (Ulf Hansson).
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
- Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
- Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Honour ACPI hardware signature by default for virtual guests
PM: sleep: Add device name to suspend_report_result()
PM: suspend: fix return value of __setup handler
PM: hibernate: fix __setup handler error handling
PM: hibernate: Clean up non-kernel-doc comments
PM: sleep: wakeup: Fix typos in comments
PM: hibernate: fix load_image_and_restore() error path
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove()
PM: domains: use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling
PM: domains: Prevent power off for parent unless child is in deepest state
* pm-docs:
Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Document uncore frequency scaling
There's an inconsistency that arises when a register set can be accessed
internally via MMIO, or externally via SPI. The VSC7514 chip allows both
modes of operation. When internally accessed, the system utilizes __iomem,
devm_ioremap_resource, and devm_regmap_init_mmio.
For SPI it isn't possible to utilize memory-mapped IO. To properly operate,
the resource base must be added to the register before every operation.
Signed-off-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220313224524.399947-3-colin.foster@in-advantage.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
