Move the P9 guest/host register switching functions to the built-in
P9 entry code, and export it for nested to use as well.
This allows more flexibility in scheduling these supervisor privileged
SPR accesses with the HV privileged and PR SPR accesses in the low level
entry code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-30-npiggin@gmail.com
Moving the mtmsrd after the host SPRs are saved and before the guest
SPRs start to be loaded can prevent an SPR scoreboard stall (because
the mtmsrd is L=1 type which does not cause context synchronisation.
This is also now more convenient to combined with the mtmsrd L=0
instruction to enable facilities just below, but that is not done yet.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-21-npiggin@gmail.com
The pmcregs_in_use field in the guest VPA can not be trusted to reflect
what the guest is doing with PMU SPRs, so the PMU must always be managed
(stopped) when exiting the guest, and SPR values set when entering the
guest to ensure it can't cause a covert channel or otherwise cause other
guests or the host to misbehave.
So prevent guest access to the PMU with HFSCR[PM] if pmcregs_in_use is
clear, and avoid the PMU SPR access on every partition switch. Guests
that set pmcregs_in_use incorrectly or when first setting it and using
the PMU will take a hypervisor facility unavailable interrupt that will
bring in the PMU SPRs.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-16-npiggin@gmail.com
Rather than guest/host save/retsore functions, implement context switch
functions that take care of details like the VPA update for nested.
The reason to split these kind of helpers into explicit save/load
functions is mainly to schedule SPR access nicely, but PMU is a special
case where the load requires mtSPR (to stop counters) and other
difficulties, so there's less possibility to schedule those nicely. The
SPR accesses also have side-effects if the PMU is running, and in later
changes we keep the host PMU running as long as possible so this code
can be better profiled, which also complicates scheduling.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-15-npiggin@gmail.com
KVM PMU management code looks for particular frozen/disabled bits in
the PMU registers so it knows whether it must clear them when coming
out of a guest or not. Setting this up helps KVM make these optimisations
without getting confused. Longer term the better approach might be to
move guest/host PMU switching to the perf subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-12-npiggin@gmail.com
Provide a config option that controls the workaround added by commit
63279eeb7f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Always save guest pmu for guest
capable of nesting"). The option defaults to y for now, but is expected
to go away within a few releases.
Nested capable guests running with the earlier commit 1782663897
("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Reflect guest PMU in-use to L0 when guest
SPRs are live") will now indicate the PMU in-use status of their guests,
which means the parent does not need to unconditionally save the PMU for
nested capable guests.
After this latest round of performance optimisations, this option costs
about 540 cycles or 10% entry/exit performance on a POWER9 nested-capable
guest.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
References: 1782663897 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Reflect guest PMU in-use to L0 when guest SPRs are live")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-11-npiggin@gmail.com
HV interrupts may be taken with the MMU enabled when radix guests are
running. Enable LPCR[HAIL] on ISA v3.1 processors for radix guests.
Make this depend on the host LPCR[HAIL] being enabled. Currently that is
always enabled, but having this test means any issue that might require
LPCR[HAIL] to be disabled in the host will not have to be duplicated in
KVM.
This optimisation takes 1380 cycles off a NULL hcall entry+exit micro
benchmark on a POWER10.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-9-npiggin@gmail.com
Rather than have KVM look up the host timer and fiddle with the
irq-work internal details, have the powerpc/time.c code provide a
function for KVM to re-arm the Linux timer code when exiting a
guest.
This is implementation has an improvement over existing code of
marking a decrementer interrupt as soft-pending if a timer has
expired, rather than setting DEC to a -ve value, which tended to
cause host timers to take two interrupts (first hdec to exit the
guest, then the immediate dec).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-8-npiggin@gmail.com
The host Linux timer code arms the decrementer with the value
'decrementers_next_tb - current_tb' using set_dec(), which stores
val - 1 on Book3S-64, which is not quite the same as what KVM does
to re-arm the host decrementer when exiting the guest.
This shouldn't be a significant change, but it makes the logic match
and avoids this small extra change being brought into the next patch.
Suggested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Commit 112665286d ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context tracking exit guest
context before enabling irqs") moved guest_exit() into the interrupt
protected area to avoid wrong context warning (or worse). The problem is
that tick-based time accounting has not yet been updated at this point
(because it depends on the timer interrupt firing), so the guest time
gets incorrectly accounted to system time.
To fix the problem, follow the x86 fix in commit 1604571401 ("Defer
vtime accounting 'til after IRQ handling"), and allow host IRQs to run
before accounting the guest exit time.
In the case vtime accounting is enabled, this is not required because TB
is used directly for accounting.
Before this patch, with CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y in the host and a
guest running a kernel compile, the 'guest' fields of /proc/stat are
stuck at zero. With the patch they can be observed increasing roughly as
expected.
Fixes: e233d54d4d ("KVM: booke: use __kvm_guest_exit")
Fixes: 112665286d ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context tracking exit guest context before enabling irqs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
[np: only required for tick accounting, add Book3E fix, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027142150.3711582-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.15
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
After the L1 saves its PMU SPRs but before loading the L2's PMU SPRs,
switch the pmcregs_in_use field in the L1 lppaca to the value advertised
by the L2 in its VPA. On the way out of the L2, set it back after saving
the L2 PMU registers (if they were in-use).
This transfers the PMU liveness indication between the L1 and L2 at the
points where the registers are not live.
This fixes the nested HV bug for which a workaround was added to the L0
HV by commit 63279eeb7f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Always save guest pmu
for guest capable of nesting"), which explains the problem in detail.
That workaround is no longer required for guests that include this bug
fix.
Fixes: 360cae3137 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-10-npiggin@gmail.com
If the nested hypervisor has no access to a facility because it has
been disabled by the host, it should also not be able to see the
Hypervisor Facility Unavailable that arises from one of its guests
trying to access the facility.
This patch turns a HFU that happened in L2 into a Hypervisor Emulation
Assistance interrupt and forwards it to L1 for handling. The ones that
happened because L1 explicitly disabled the facility for L2 are still
let through, along with the corresponding Cause bits in the HFSCR.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
[np: move handling into kvmppc_handle_nested_exit]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-8-npiggin@gmail.com
When the L0 runs a nested L2, there are several permutations of HFSCR
that can be relevant. The HFSCR that the L1 vcpu L1 requested, the
HFSCR that the L1 vcpu may use, and the HFSCR that is actually being
used to run the L2.
The L1 requested HFSCR is not accessible outside the nested hcall
handler, so copy that into a new kvm_nested_guest.hfscr field.
The permitted HFSCR is taken from the HFSCR that the L1 runs with,
which is also not accessible while the hcall is being made. Move
this into a new kvm_vcpu_arch.hfscr_permitted field.
These will be used by the next patch to improve facility handling
for nested guests, and later by facility demand faulting patches.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-7-npiggin@gmail.com
Have the TM softpatch emulation code set up the HFAC interrupt and
return -1 in case an instruction was executed with HFSCR bits clear,
and have the interrupt exit handler fall through to the HFAC handler.
When the L0 is running a nested guest, this ensures the HFAC interrupt
is correctly passed up to the L1.
The "direct guest" exit handler will turn these into PROGILL program
interrupts so functionality in practice will be unchanged. But it's
possible an L1 would want to handle these in a different way.
Also rearrange the FAC interrupt emulation code to match the HFAC format
while here (mainly, adding the FSCR_INTR_CAUSE mask).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-5-npiggin@gmail.com
It is possible to create a VCPU without setting the MSR before running
it, which results in a warning in kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9() that MSR_ME is
not set. This is pretty harmless because the MSR_ME bit is added to
HSRR1 before HRFID to guest, and a normal qemu guest doesn't hit it.
Initialise the vcpu MSR with MSR_ME set.
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Add three log histogram stats to record the distribution of time spent
on successful polling, failed polling and VCPU wait.
halt_poll_success_hist: Distribution of spent time for a successful poll.
halt_poll_fail_hist: Distribution of spent time for a failed poll.
halt_wait_hist: Distribution of time a VCPU has spent on waiting.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-6-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The powernv_get_random_long() does not work in nested KVM (which is
pseries) and produces a crash when accessing in_be64(rng->regs) in
powernv_get_random_long().
This replaces powernv_get_random_long with the ppc_md machine hook
wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805075649.2086567-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
When running CPU_FTR_P9_TM_HV_ASSIST, HFSCR[TM] is set for the guest
even if the host has CONFIG_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n, which causes it to be
unprepared to handle guest exits while transactional.
Normal guests don't have a problem because the HTM capability will not
be advertised, but a rogue or buggy one could crash the host.
Fixes: 4bb3c7a020 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around transactional memory bugs in POWER9")
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716024310.164448-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some
to C.
- Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on
some CPUs.
- Support for the Microwatt soft-core.
- Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.
- Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on
Power10.
- Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Baokun Li, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe
Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand,
Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe,
Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaokun Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, and Zhen Lei.
* tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (218 commits)
powerpc: Only build restart_table.c for 64s
powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_masked
powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labels
powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbols
powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs
powerpc/64s/interrupt: preserve regs->softe for NMI interrupts
powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses
powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logic
powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warnings
powerpc/64s: fix hash page fault interrupt handler
powerpc/4xx: Fix setup_kuep() on SMP
powerpc/32s: Fix setup_{kuap/kuep}() on SMP
powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid()
powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32
powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE
powerpc/ptrace: Refactor regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
powerpc/ptrace: Move set_return_regs_changed() before regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()
powerpc/pseries/vas: Include irqdomain.h
powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
Generic KVM stats are those collected in architecture independent code
or those supported by all architectures; put all generic statistics in
a separate structure. This ensures that they are defined the same way
in the statistics API which is being added, removing duplication among
different architectures in the declaration of the descriptors.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When an interrupt is taken, the SRR registers are set to return to where
it left off. Unless they are modified in the meantime, or the return
address or MSR are modified, there is no need to reload these registers
when returning from interrupt.
Introduce per-CPU flags that track the validity of SRR and HSRR
registers. These are cleared when returning from interrupt, when
using the registers for something else (e.g., OPAL calls), when
adjusting the return address or MSR of a context, and when context
switching (which changes the return address and MSR).
This improves the performance of interrupt returns.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fold in fixup patch from Nick]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Enable support for process-scoped invalidations from nested
guests and partition-scoped invalidations for nested guests.
Process-scoped invalidations for any level of nested guests
are handled by implementing H_RPT_INVALIDATE handler in the
nested guest exit path in L0.
Partition-scoped invalidation requests are forwarded to the
right nested guest, handled there and passed down to L0
for eventual handling.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
[aneesh: Nested guest partition-scoped invalidation changes]
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Squash in fixup patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-5-bharata@linux.ibm.com
