Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.
Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
An upcoming change to KVM will emulate the OS Lock from the PoV of the
guest. Add OSLSR_EL1 to the cpu context and handle reads using the
stored value. Define some mnemonics for for handling the OSLM field and
use them to make the reset value of OSLSR_EL1 more readable.
Wire up a custom handler for writes from userspace and prevent any of
the invariant bits from changing. Note that the OSLK bit is not
invariant and will be made writable by the aforementioned change.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-3-oupton@google.com
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
...
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
In <asm/sysreg.h> we have macros to convert the names of general purpose
registers (GPRs) into integer constants, which we use to manually build
the encoding for `MRS` and `MSR` instructions where we can't rely on the
assembler to do so for us.
In subsequent patches we'll need to map the same GPR names to integer
constants so that we can use this to build metadata for exception
fixups.
So that the we can use the mappings elsewhere, factor out the
definitions into a new <asm/gpr-num.h> header, renaming the definitions
to align with this "GPR num" naming for clarity.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CNTPCTSS_EL0 and CNTVCTSS_EL0 are alternatives to the usual
CNTPCT_EL0 and CNTVCT_EL0 that do not require a previous ISB
to be synchronised (SS stands for Self-Synchronising).
Use the ARM64_HAS_ECV capability to control alternative sequences
that switch to these low(er)-cost primitives. Note that the
counter access in the VDSO is for now left alone until we decide
whether we want to allow this.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-16-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On systems that advertise ICH_VTR_EL2.SEIS, we trap all GICv3 sysreg
accesses from the guest. From a performance perspective, this is OK
as long as the guest doesn't hammer the GICv3 CPU interface.
In most cases, this is fine, unless the guest actively uses
priorities and switches PMR_EL1 very often. Which is exactly what
happens when a Linux guest runs with irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=1.
In these condition, the performance plumets as we hit PMR each time
we mask/unmask interrupts. Not good.
There is however an opportunity for improvement. Careful reading
of the architecture specification indicates that the only GICv3
sysreg belonging to the common group (which contains the SGI
registers, PMR, DIR, CTLR and RPR) that is allowed to generate
a SError is DIR. Everything else is safe.
It is thus possible to substitute the trapping of all the common
group with just that of DIR if it supported by the implementation.
Yes, that's yet another optional bit of the architecture.
So let's just do that, as it leads to some impressive result on
the M1:
Without this change:
bash-5.1# /host/home/maz/hackbench 100 process 1000
Running with 100*40 (== 4000) tasks.
Time: 56.596
With this change:
bash-5.1# /host/home/maz/hackbench 100 process 1000
Running with 100*40 (== 4000) tasks.
Time: 8.649
which is a pretty convincing result.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010150910.2911495-4-maz@kernel.org
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
* arm64/for-next/perf:
arm64/perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF
* for-next/mte:
: Miscellaneous MTE improvements.
arm64/cpufeature: Optionally disable MTE via command-line
arm64: kasan: mte: remove redundant mte_report_once logic
arm64: kasan: mte: use a constant kernel GCR_EL1 value
arm64: avoid double ISB on kernel entry
arm64: mte: optimize GCR_EL1 modification on kernel entry/exit
Documentation: document the preferred tag checking mode feature
arm64: mte: introduce a per-CPU tag checking mode preference
arm64: move preemption disablement to prctl handlers
arm64: mte: change ASYNC and SYNC TCF settings into bitfields
arm64: mte: rename gcr_user_excl to mte_ctrl
arm64: mte: avoid TFSRE0_EL1 related operations unless in async mode
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates.
arm64: Do not trap PMSNEVFR_EL1
arm64: mm: fix comment typo of pud_offset_phys()
arm64: signal32: Drop pointless call to sigdelsetmask()
arm64/sve: Better handle failure to allocate SVE register storage
arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE
arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memory
arm64/sve: Add a comment documenting the binutils needed for SVE asm
arm64/sve: Add some comments for sve_save/load_state()
arm64: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
arm64: mm: Fix TLBI vs ASID rollover
arm64: entry: Add SYM_CODE annotation for __bad_stack
arm64: fix typo in a comment
arm64: move the (z)install rules to arch/arm64/Makefile
arm64/sve: Make fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() static
arm64: unnecessary end 'return;' in void functions
arm64/sme: Document boot requirements for SME
arm64: use __func__ to get function name in pr_err
arm64: SSBS/DIT: print SSBS and DIT bit when printing PSTATE
arm64: cpufeature: Use defined macro instead of magic numbers
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
* for-next/kselftest:
: Kselftest additions for arm64.
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add a TODO list for signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add test case for SVE register state in signals
kselftest/arm64: signal: Verify that signals can't change the SVE vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Check SVE signal frame shows expected vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Support signal frames with SVE register data
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SVE to the set of features we can check for
kselftest/arm64: pac: Fix skipping of tests on systems without PAC
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix misleading output when skipping tests
kselftest/arm64: Add a TODO list for floating point tests
kselftest/arm64: Add tests for SVE vector configuration
kselftest/arm64: Validate vector lengths are set in sve-probe-vls
kselftest/arm64: Provide a helper binary and "library" for SVE RDVL
kselftest/arm64: Ignore check_gcr_el1_cswitch binary
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue:
: Rework a bunch of common infrastructure as a prologue
: to Fuad Tabba's protected VM fixed feature series.
KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
KVM: arm64: Add config register bit definitions
KVM: arm64: Add feature register flag definitions
KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
KVM: arm64: Fix names of config register fields
KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
KVM: arm64: Remove trailing whitespace in comment
KVM: arm64: placeholder to check if VM is protected
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Merge the arm64/for-next/sysreg branch to avoid merge conflicts
in -next and upstream.
* arm64/for-next/sysreg:
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Refactor sys_regs.h and sys_regs.c to make it easier to reuse
common code. It will be used in nVHE in a later patch.
Note that the refactored code uses __inline_bsearch for find_reg
instead of bsearch to avoid copying the bsearch code for nVHE.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-6-tabba@google.com
MTE support needs to be optionally disabled in runtime
for HW issue workaround, FW development and some
evaluation works on system resource and performance.
This patch makes two changes:
(1) moves init of tag-allocation bits(ATA/ATA0) to
cpu_enable_mte() as not cached in TLB.
(2) allows ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE to be overridden on
its shadow value by giving "arm64.nomte" on cmdline.
When the feature value is off, ATA and TCF will not set
and the related functionalities are accordingly suppressed.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803070824.7586-2-yee.lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When KASAN_HW_TAGS is selected, KASAN is enabled at boot time, and the
hardware supports MTE, we'll initialize `kernel_gcr_excl` with a value
dependent on KASAN_TAG_MAX. While the resulting value is a constant
which depends on KASAN_TAG_MAX, we have to perform some runtime work to
generate the value, and have to read the value from memory during the
exception entry path. It would be better if we could generate this as a
constant at compile-time, and use it as such directly.
Early in boot within __cpu_setup(), we initialize GCR_EL1 to a safe
value, and later override this with the value required by KASAN. If
CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is not selected, or if KASAN is disabeld at boot
time, the kernel will not use IRG instructions, and so the initial value
of GCR_EL1 is does not matter to the kernel. Thus, we can instead have
__cpu_setup() initialize GCR_EL1 to a value consistent with
KASAN_TAG_MAX, and avoid the need to re-initialize it during hotplug and
resume form suspend.
This patch makes arem64 use a compile-time constant KERNEL_GCR_EL1
value, which is compatible with KASAN_HW_TAGS when this is selected.
This removes the need to re-initialize GCR_EL1 dynamically, and acts as
an optimization to the entry assembly, which no longer needs to load
this value from memory. The redundant initialization hooks are removed.
In order to do this, KASAN_TAG_MAX needs to be visible outside of the
core KASAN code. To do this, I've moved the KASAN_TAG_* values into
<linux/kasan-tags.h>.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any
other feature pull requests this merge window.
ARM:
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and
apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical
address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of
live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from
memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this
has been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM
registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap
on AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits)
KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload
selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors.
kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT
KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic
KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE
KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers
KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role
...
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
(debug and trace) changes.
ARM:
- CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- AMD PSP driver changes
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
architecture-specific code
- a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches
- Some selftests improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
...
Pull ARM Apple M1 platform support from Arnd Bergmann:
"The Apple M1 is the processor used it all current generation Apple
Macintosh computers. Support for this platform so far is rudimentary,
but it boots and can use framebuffer and serial console over a special
USB cable.
Support for several essential on-chip devices (USB, PCIe, IOMMU, NVMe)
is work in progress but was not ready in time.
A very detailed description of what works is in the commit message of
commit 1bb2fd3880 ("Merge tag 'm1-soc-bringup-v5' [..]") and on the
AsahiLinux wiki"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/bdb18e9f-fcd7-1e31-2224-19c0e5090706@marcan.st/
* tag 'arm-apple-m1-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
asm-generic/io.h: Unbork ioremap_np() declaration
arm64: apple: Add initial Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) devicetree
dt-bindings: display: Add apple,simple-framebuffer
arm64: Kconfig: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_APPLE
irqchip/apple-aic: Add support for the Apple Interrupt Controller
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add DT bindings for apple-aic
arm64: Move ICH_ sysreg bits from arm-gic-v3.h to sysreg.h
of/address: Add infrastructure to declare MMIO as non-posted
asm-generic/io.h: implement pci_remap_cfgspace using ioremap_np
arm64: Implement ioremap_np() to map MMIO as nGnRnE
docs: driver-api: device-io: Document ioremap() variants & access funcs
docs: driver-api: device-io: Document I/O access functions
asm-generic/io.h: Add a non-posted variant of ioremap()
arm64: arch_timer: Implement support for interrupt-names
dt-bindings: timer: arm,arch_timer: Add interrupt-names support
arm64: cputype: Add CPU implementor & types for the Apple M1 cores
dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add apple,firestorm & icestorm compatibles
dt-bindings: arm: apple: Add bindings for Apple ARM platforms
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add apple prefix
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous patches
arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
arm64: mte: Remove unused mte_assign_mem_tag_range()
arm64: Add __init section marker to some functions
arm64/sve: Rework SVE access trap to convert state in registers
docs: arm64: Fix a grammar error
arm64: smp: Add missing prototype for some smp.c functions
arm64: setup: name `tcr` register
arm64: setup: name `mair` register
arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the header
arm64: barrier: Remove spec_bar() macro
arm64: entry: remove test_irqs_unmasked macro
ARM64: enable GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
arm64: defconfig: Use DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
* for-next/kselftest:
: Various kselftests for arm64
kselftest: arm64: Add BTI tests
kselftest/arm64: mte: Report filename on failing temp file creation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix clang warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Makefile: Fix clang compilation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Output warning about failing compiler
kselftest/arm64: mte: Use cross-compiler if specified
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix MTE feature detection
kselftest/arm64: mte: common: Fix write() warnings
kselftest/arm64: mte: user_mem: Fix write() warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: ksm_options: Fix fscanf warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix pthread linking
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix compilation with native compiler
* for-next/xntable:
: Add hierarchical XN permissions for all page tables
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear region
arm64: mm: add missing P4D definitions and use them consistently
* for-next/vdso:
: Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage
arm64: compat: Poison the compat sigpage
arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0
arm64: compat: Allow signal page to be remapped
arm64: vdso: Remove redundant calls to flush_dcache_page()
arm64: vdso: Use GFP_KERNEL for allocating compat vdso and signal pages
* for-next/fiq:
: Support arm64 FIQ controller registration
arm64: irq: allow FIQs to be handled
arm64: Always keep DAIF.[IF] in sync
arm64: entry: factor irq triage logic into macros
arm64: irq: rework root IRQ handler registration
arm64: don't use GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
genirq: Allow architectures to override set_handle_irq() fallback
* for-next/epan:
: Support for Enhanced PAN (execute-only permissions)
arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN
* for-next/kasan-vmalloc:
: Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64
arm64: Kconfig: select KASAN_VMALLOC if KANSAN_GENERIC is enabled
arm64: kaslr: support randomized module area with KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: Kconfig: support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: kasan: abstract _text and _end to KERNEL_START/END
arm64: kasan: don't populate vmalloc area for CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
* for-next/fgt-boot-init:
: Booting clarifications and fine grained traps setup
arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initialized
arm64: Disable fine grained traps on boot
arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at boot
* for-next/vhe-only:
: Dealing with VHE-only CPUs (a.k.a. M1)
arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
arm64: cpufeature: Allow early filtering of feature override
* arm64/for-next/perf:
arm64: perf: Remove redundant initialization in perf_event.c
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Clean up with dev_printk
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Fix error handling
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Use dev_err_probe() for IRQ errors
docs: perf: Address some html build warnings
docs: perf: Add new description on HiSilicon uncore PMU v2
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon PA PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Update DDRC PMU for programmable counter
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for HHA PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for L3C PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add PMU version for uncore PMU drivers.
drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor code for more uncore PMUs
drivers/perf: hisi: Remove unnecessary check of counter index
drivers/perf: Simplify the SMMUv3 PMU event attributes
drivers/perf: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit
drivers/perf: convert sysfs scnprintf family to sysfs_emit_at() and sysfs_emit()
drivers/perf: convert sysfs snprintf family to sysfs_emit
* for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled:
: Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled
arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control
which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason
why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to
sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed
outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming
to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or
authenticate pointers.
The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue
this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy
binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions.
This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit
due to additional required instruction sequences.
On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the
overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when
simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when
simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can
be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios
a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be
used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected
to be faster than Cortex-A75.
On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit
instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns
in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where
IA is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
KVM sets up MDCR_EL2 to trap accesses to the SPE buffer and sampling
control registers and it relies on the fact that KVM injects an undefined
exception for unknown registers. This mechanism of injecting undefined
exceptions also prints a warning message for the host kernel; for example,
when a guest tries to access PMSIDR_EL1:
[ 2.691830] kvm [142]: Unsupported guest sys_reg access at: 80009e78 [800003c5]
[ 2.691830] { Op0( 3), Op1( 0), CRn( 9), CRm( 9), Op2( 7), func_read },
This is unnecessary, because KVM has explicitly configured trapping of
those registers and is well aware of their existence. Prevent the warning
by adding the SPE registers to the list of registers that KVM emulates.
The access function will inject the undefined exception.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409152154.198566-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
These definitions are in arm-gic-v3.h for historical reasons which no
longer apply. Move them to sysreg.h so the AIC driver can use them, as
it needs to peek into vGIC registers to deal with the GIC maintentance
interrupt.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
As the EL2 nVHE object is nicely split into sections and that
we already use differenciating permissions for data and code,
we can enable SCTLR_EL2.WXN so that we don't have to worry
about misconfiguration of the page tables.
Flip the WXN bit and get the ball running!
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Only the nVHE EL2 code is using this define, so let's make it
plain that it is EL2 only, and refactor it to contain all the
bits we need when configuring the EL2 MMU, and only those.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates
for 5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and
more tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86 maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only
reported issue being a merge conflict due to the dfl_device_id
addition from the fpga subsystem in here"
* tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: Fix hw_irq overflow
Documentation: coresight: Add PID tracing description
coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2
coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options
ACRN: update MAINTAINERS: mailing list is subscribers-only
regmap: sdw-mbq: use MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
regmap: sdw: use no_pm routines for SoundWire 1.2 MBQ
regmap: sdw: use _no_pm functions in regmap_read/write
soundwire: intel: fix possible crash when no device is detected
MAINTAINERS: replace my with email with replacements
mhi: Fix double dma free
uapi: map_to_7segment: Update example in documentation
uio: uio_pci_generic: don't fail probe if pdev->irq equals to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci: restrict too big queue size in qp_host_alloc_queue
firewire: replace tricky statement by two simple ones
vme: make remove callback return void
firmware: google: make coreboot driver's remove callback return void
firmware: xilinx: Use explicit values for all enum values
sample/acrn: Introduce a sample of HSM ioctl interface usage
virt: acrn: Introduce an interface for Service VM to control vCPU
...
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
Upgrading the PMU code from ARMv8.1 to ARMv8.4 turns out to be
pretty easy. All that is required is support for PMMIR_EL1, which
is read-only, and for which returning 0 is a valid option as long
as we don't advertise STALL_SLOT as an implemented event.
Let's just do that and adjust what we return to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
