Re-work the control flow a bit so what's going on is a little clearer.
This also ensures the table_group is only initialised once in the P9
case. This shouldn't be a functional change since all the GPU PCI
devices should have the same table_group configuration, but it does
look strange.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406030745.24595-2-oohall@gmail.com
Merge our fixes branch from this cycle. It contains several important
fixes we need in next for testing purposes, and also some that will
conflict with upcoming changes.
Merge Christophe's large series to use huge pages for the linear
mapping on 8xx.
From his cover letter:
The main purpose of this big series is to:
- reorganise huge page handling to avoid using mm_slices.
- use huge pages to map kernel memory on the 8xx.
The 8xx supports 4 page sizes: 4k, 16k, 512k and 8M.
It uses 2 Level page tables, PGD having 1024 entries, each entry
covering 4M address space. Then each page table has 1024 entries.
At the time being, page sizes are managed in PGD entries, implying
the use of mm_slices as it can't mix several pages of the same size
in one page table.
The first purpose of this series is to reorganise things so that
standard page tables can also handle 512k pages. This is done by
adding a new _PAGE_HUGE flag which will be copied into the Level 1
entry in the TLB miss handler. That done, we have 2 types of pages:
- PGD entries to regular page tables handling 4k/16k and 512k pages
- PGD entries to hugepd tables handling 8M pages.
There is no need to mix 8M pages with other sizes, because a 8M page
will use more than what a single PGD covers.
Then comes the second purpose of this series. At the time being, the
8xx has implemented special handling in the TLB miss handlers in order
to transparently map kernel linear address space and the IMMR using
huge pages by building the TLB entries in assembly at the time of the
exception.
As mm_slices is only for user space pages, and also because it would
anyway not be convenient to slice kernel address space, it was not
possible to use huge pages for kernel address space. But after step
one of the series, it is now more flexible to use huge pages.
This series drop all assembly 'just in time' handling of huge pages
and use huge pages in page tables instead.
Once the above is done, then comes icing on the cake:
- Use huge pages for KASAN shadow mapping
- Allow pinned TLBs with strict kernel rwx
- Allow pinned TLBs with debug pagealloc
Then, last but not least, those modifications for the 8xx allows the
following improvement on book3s/32:
- Mapping KASAN shadow with BATs
- Allowing BATs with debug pagealloc
All this allows to considerably simplify TLB miss handlers and associated
initialisation. The overhead of reading page tables is negligible
compared to the reduction of the miss handlers.
While we were at touching pte_update(), some cleanup was done
there too.
Tested widely on 8xx and 832x. Boot tested on QEMU MAC99.
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC only manages RW data.
Text and RO data can still be mapped with hugepages and pinned TLB.
In order to map with hugepages, also enforce a 512kB data alignment
minimum. That's a trade-off between size of speed, taking into
account that DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is a debug option. Anyway the alignment
is still tunable.
We also allow tuning of alignment for book3s to limit the complexity
of the test in Kconfig that will anyway disappear in the following
patches once DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is handled together with BATs.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c13256f2d356a316715da61fe089b3623ef217a5.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Add a function to early map kernel memory using huge pages.
For 512k pages, just use standard page table and map in using 512k
pages.
For 8M pages, create a hugepd table and populate the two PGD
entries with it.
This function can only be used to create page tables at startup. Once
the regular SLAB allocation functions replace memblock functions,
this function cannot allocate new pages anymore. However it can still
update existing mappings with new protections.
hugepd_none() macro is moved into asm/hugetlb.h to be usable outside
of mm/hugetlbpage.c
early_pte_alloc_kernel() is made visible.
_PAGE_HUGE flag is now displayed by ptdump.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Change ptdump display to use "huge"]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68325bcd3b6f93127f7810418a2352c3519066d6.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Currently unsigned ints are used to represent instructions on powerpc.
This has worked well as instructions have always been 4 byte words.
However, ISA v3.1 introduces some changes to instructions that mean
this scheme will no longer work as well. This change is Prefixed
Instructions. A prefixed instruction is made up of a word prefix
followed by a word suffix to make an 8 byte double word instruction.
No matter the endianness of the system the prefix always comes first.
Prefixed instructions are only planned for powerpc64.
Introduce a ppc_inst type to represent both prefixed and word
instructions on powerpc64 while keeping it possible to exclusively
have word instructions on powerpc32.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix compile error in emulate_spe()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-12-jniethe5@gmail.com
In preparation for instructions having a more complex data type start
using a macro, ppc_inst(), for making an instruction out of a u32. A
macro is used so that instructions can be used as initializer elements.
Currently this does nothing, but it will allow for creating a data type
that can represent prefixed instructions.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Change include guard to _ASM_POWERPC_INST_H]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-7-jniethe5@gmail.com
The ps3_mm_region_destroy() and ps3_mm_vas_destroy() routines
are called very late in the shutdown via kexec's mmu_cleanup_all
routine. By the time mmu_cleanup_all runs it is too late to use
udbg_printf, and calling it will cause PS3 systems to hang.
Remove all debugging statements from ps3_mm_region_destroy() and
ps3_mm_vas_destroy() and replace any error reporting with calls
to lv1_panic.
With this change builds with 'DEBUG' defined will not cause kexec
reboots to hang, and builds with 'DEBUG' defined or not will end
in lv1_panic if an error is encountered.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7325c4af2b4c989c19d6a26b90b1fec9c0615ddf.1589049250.git.geoff@infradead.org
With the previous patch, machine checks can use rtas_call_unlocked()
which avoids the RTAS spinlock which would deadlock if a machine
check hits while making an RTAS call.
This also avoids the complex RTAS error logging which has more RTAS
calls and includes kmalloc (which can return memory beyond RMA, which
would also crash).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043408.886394-11-npiggin@gmail.com
PAPR does not specify that fwnmi sreset should be interlocked, and
PowerVM (and therefore now QEMU) do not require it.
These "ibm,nmi-interlock" calls are ignored by firmware, but there
is a possibility that the sreset could have interrupted a machine
check and release the machine check's interlock too early, corrupting
it if another machine check came in.
This is an extremely rare case, but it should be fixed for clarity
and reducing the code executed in the sreset path. Firmware also
does not provide error information for the sreset case to look at, so
remove that comment.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use __be64 to silence some sparse warnings]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043408.886394-9-npiggin@gmail.com
This was discovered developing qemu fwnmi sreset support. This
off-by-one bug means the last 16 bytes of the rtas area can not
be used for a 16 byte save area.
It's not a serious bug, and QEMU implementation has to retain a
workaround for old kernels, but it's good to tighten it.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043408.886394-7-npiggin@gmail.com
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507185749.GA14994@embeddedor
Replace the coredump ->read method with a ->dump method that must call
dump_emit itself. That way we avoid a buffer allocation an messing with
set_fs() to call into code that is intended to deal with user buffers.
For the ->get case we can now use a small on-stack buffer and avoid
memory allocations as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Just use the proper non __-prefixed get/put_user variants where that is
not done yet.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Currently, we may perform a copy_to_user (through
simple_read_from_buffer()) while holding a context's register_lock,
while accessing the context save area.
This change uses a temporary buffer for the context save area data,
which we then pass to simple_read_from_buffer.
Includes changes from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Fixes: bf1ab978be ("[POWERPC] coredump: Add SPU elf notes to coredump.")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[hch: renamed to function to avoid ___-prefixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In the CPU-offline process, it calls mmdrop() after idle entry and the
subsequent call to cpuhp_report_idle_dead(). Once execution passes the
call to rcu_report_dead(), RCU is ignoring the CPU, which results in
lockdep complaining when mmdrop() uses RCU from either memcg or
debugobjects below.
Fix it by cleaning up the active_mm state from BP instead. Every arch
which has CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU should have already called idle_task_exit()
from AP. The only exception is parisc because it switches them to
&init_mm unconditionally (see smp_boot_one_cpu() and smp_cpu_init()),
but the patch will still work there because it calls mmgrab(&init_mm) in
smp_cpu_init() and then should call mmdrop(&init_mm) in finish_cpu().
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
-----------------------------
kernel/workqueue.c:710 RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xf4/0x164 (unreliable)
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164
get_work_pool+0x110/0x150
__queue_work+0x1bc/0xca0
queue_work_on+0x114/0x120
css_release+0x9c/0xc0
percpu_ref_put_many+0x204/0x230
free_pcp_prepare+0x264/0x570
free_unref_page+0x38/0xf0
__mmdrop+0x21c/0x2c0
idle_task_exit+0x170/0x1b0
pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self+0x38/0x2e0
cpu_die+0x48/0x64
arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x30/0x50
do_idle+0x2f4/0x470
cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
start_secondary+0x7a8/0xa80
start_secondary_resume+0x10/0x14
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200401214033.8448-1-cai@lca.pw
On Pseries LPARs, to calculate utilization, we need to know the
[S]PURR ticks when the CPUs were busy or idle.
Via pseries_idle_prolog(), pseries_idle_epilog(), we track the idle
PURR ticks in the VPA variable "wait_state_cycles". This patch extends
the support to account for the idle SPURR ticks.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586249263-14048-4-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Currently when CPU goes idle, we take a snapshot of PURR via
pseries_idle_prolog() which is used at the CPU idle exit to compute
the idle PURR cycles via the function pseries_idle_epilog(). Thus,
the value of idle PURR cycle thus read before pseries_idle_prolog() and
after pseries_idle_epilog() is always correct.
However, if we were to read the idle PURR cycles from an interrupt
context between pseries_idle_prolog() and pseries_idle_epilog() (this
will be done in a future patch), then, the value of the idle PURR thus
read will not include the cycles spent in the most recent idle period.
Thus, in that interrupt context, we will need access to the snapshot
of the PURR before going idle, in order to compute the idle PURR
cycles for the latest idle duration.
In this patch, we save the snapshot of PURR in pseries_idle_prolog()
in a per-cpu variable, instead of on the stack, so that it can be
accessed from an interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586249263-14048-3-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Currently prior to entering an idle state on a Linux Guest, the
pseries cpuidle driver implement an idle_loop_prolog() and
idle_loop_epilog() functions which ensure that idle_purr is correctly
computed, and the hypervisor is informed that the CPU cycles have been
donated.
These prolog and epilog functions are also required in the default
idle call, i.e pseries_lpar_idle(). Hence move these accessor
functions to a common header file and call them from
pseries_lpar_idle(). Since the existing header files such as
asm/processor.h have enough clutter, create a new header file
asm/idle.h. Finally rename idle_loop_prolog() and idle_loop_epilog()
to pseries_idle_prolog() and pseries_idle_epilog() as they are only
relavent for on pseries guests.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586249263-14048-2-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
On power9, userspace can send GZIP compression requests directly to NX
once kernel establishes NX channel / window with VAS. This patch provides
user space API which allows user space to establish channel using open
VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN ioctl, mmap and close operations.
Each window corresponds to file descriptor and application can open
multiple windows. After the window is opened, VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN icoctl to
open a window on specific VAS instance, mmap() system call to map
the hardware address of engine's request queue into the application's
virtual address space.
Then the application can then submit one or more requests to the the
engine by using the copy/paste instructions and pasting the CRBs to
the virtual address (aka paste_address) returned by mmap().
Only NX GZIP coprocessor type is supported right now and allow GZIP
engine access via /dev/crypto/nx-gzip device node.
Thanks to Michael Ellerman for his changes and suggestions to make the
ioctl generic to support any coprocessor type.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587114121.2275.1109.camel@hbabu-laptop
set_thread_uses_vas() sets used_vas flag for a process that opened VAS
window and issue CP_ABORT during context switch for only that process.
In multi-thread application, windows can be shared. For example Thread
A can open a window and Thread B can run COPY/PASTE instructions to
send NX request which may cause corruption or snooping or a covert
channel Also once this flag is set, continue to run CP_ABORT even the
VAS window is closed.
So define vas-windows counter in process mm_context, increment this
counter for each window open and decrement it for window close. If
vas-windows is set, issue CP_ABORT during context switch. It means
clear the foreign real address mapping only if the process / thread
uses COPY/PASTE. Then disable it for that process if windows are not
open.
Moved set_thread_uses_vas() code to vas_tx_win_open() as this
functionality is needed only for userspace open windows. We are adding
VAS userspace support along with this fix. So no need to include this
fix in stable releases.
Fixes: 9d2a4d7133 ("powerpc: Define set_thread_uses_vas()")
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587017291.2275.1077.camel@hbabu-laptop
